专题02 单项填空（句法篇）（期末真题汇编，天津专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 高中英语期末句法专题试题汇编，精选天津各区期末真题，覆盖时态语态、非谓语、从句、情态动词，通过3D打印海龟壳、AI教育应用等时代情境考查语言运用，适配高一下学期期末复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|约50题|时态（过去将来时/现在完成进行时）、非谓语（现在分词/过去分词）、从句（主语从句/定语从句）、情态动词（needn't/shall）|情境真实（如科技博物馆展览、社区志愿者活动），层次分明（基础题如时态辨析，能力题如with复合结构）|

专题02 单项填空（句法篇） 主题01 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）When he first moved to the city as a young man, he had no idea that a chance encounter with a street artist _______the course of his life. A．had changed B．changed C．was changing D．was to change 2．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The waiter told me that a table by the window________available after 20 minutes. A．is B．will be C．would be D．has been 3．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Tom promised me that he me a hand when I was in trouble, but he didn’ t. A．would give B．will give C．had given D．has given 4．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）I thought that I ________late for work the next morning because I stayed up too late the night before. A．was B．will be C．would be D．have been 5．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）Mary told me that she a birthday party for her brother the next weekend. A．will hold B．held C．holds D．would hold 6．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Over the past decades, sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had decreased B．decreased C．has been decreasing D．is decreasing 7．（24-25高一上·天津和平·期末）— What was Mary doing when you saw her yesterday? — She ________ on her overcoat and ________ to visit a friend. A．has just put; had left B．had just put; was leaving C．was just putting; has left D．just put; left 8．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The room________ by my sister, so it looks much brighter now. A．has painted B．painted C．has been painted D．was painted 9．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The broken traffic light ________ by the city workers, causing a small traffic jam. A．is fixed B．is fixing C．is being fixed D．fix 10．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）3D printing is not just humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, a new 3D- printed shell _______to a turtle injured in a forest fire so far. A．is given B．has given C．was given D．has been given 主题02 非谓语动词 1．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）With life ________ ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. A．being made up B．making up of C．being consisted of D．consisting of 2．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）________ time going by, he knows more and more about the new country and starts to enjoy his living there. A．As B．When C．With D．Because 3．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The man________the dog in the park is our friendly neighbor, Mr. Johnson A．walks B．walked C．walking D．to walk 4．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）The volunteers at the community center help the elderly with daily tasks. the instructions carefully, they ensure every service is provided safely. A．working; Following B．worked, Followed C．working; Followed D．worked; Following 5．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）After the party, the old couple found the house________, thanks to their kind friends. A．to clean B．cleaning C．to be cleaned D．cleaned 6．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）________ by the team’s success, the boys worked even harder for the next competition. A．Encouraged B．To encourage C．Encouraging D．To be encouraged 7．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）The volunteer program held many activities, ________from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. A．to range B．range C．ranging D．ranged 8．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）The novel by a famous Chinese writer in the 1980s has been translated into over 20 languages. A．to write B．writing C．written D．being written 9．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）It has been twenty years, but I still remember the laughter-filled days ________ with my friends. A．to spend B．spent C．spending D．to be spent 10．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）When properly ________by students, these strategies help them build confidence in public speaking. A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted 主题03 从句 1．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）However, _______ remains important is _______ we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. A．which, that B．what, that C．which, whether D．what, if 2．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）— To create new things, we need both new ideas and the wish to make them real. — Exactly! ______ really matters is our powerful desire to think and create — this is where true invention begins. A．That B．Which C．How D．What 3．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新区·期末）It is uncertain _________ policies will be published after the government announces its reform plan. A．that B．whether C．which D．what 4．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Ants live and work together. The individual ant has its responsibilities, ________ is necessary for the community to function. A．each of them B．each of which C．all of which D．all of them 5．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）This is the book I learned a lot of useful knowledge about environmental protection. A．of which B．from which C．that D．when 6．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）The little baby had a fever last night, worried his parents very much. A．when B．which C．as D．that 7．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）At an amazing Chinese art festival, there were different stands _______artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．that B．where C．when D．why 主题04 情态动词 1．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）Be careful! Don’t get the juice on your new dress, for it ______ wash out. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 2．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）He ________ the meeting, so he stayed at home. A．needn’t have attended B．didn’t need attend C．didn’t need to attend D．needn’t to have attended 3．（23-24高一下·天津·期末）Jim says we stay in his house as long as we help look after his cat. A．must B．should C．need D．can 4．（24-25高一下·南开中学·期末）When the bell rings, all the candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．would B．shall C．could D．might 主题01 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）The computer broke down yesterday, but it ________and is working again. A．is being fixed B．would be fixed C．has been fixed D．had been fixed 2．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Nowadays more and more AI tools ________in education field to make teaching and learning more interesting and effective. A．are being applied B．will be applied C．were applied D．had been applied 3．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）—Why haven’t you hand in the report on time?—My laptop_______at the service center. A．has repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．will be repaired 4．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）—Wow, the Tianjin Science and Technology Museum is incredibly crowded today! —Yeah, that’s because the new intelligent robot exhibits ______ in there. A．are displayed B．have displayed C．are being displayed D．have been displayed 5．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）The garden by my father, so the plants look much healthier now. A．has watered B．watered C．was watered D．has been watered 6．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）A new library in our school at present, and it is expected to be completed next month. A．will be built B．is being built C．was built D．has been built 7．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新区·期末）— Why don’t we open the air-conditioner? It is too hot. — Because the remote control for it _________. A．will be repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．has repaired 8．（24-25高一上·天津和平·期末）Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ________ to the area from all over the globe since the earthquake occurred in Turkey. A．has been offered B．had been offered C．have been offered D．has offered 9．（24-25高一上·天津滨海新区·期末）—Hey! A message on my cellphone shows that I have won a big prize! — Delete it! Many people ________ by such tricks so far. A．was cheated B．were cheated C．have been cheated D．had been cheated 主题02 非谓语动词 1．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）The boy his bike down the hill was going very fast, enjoying the feeling of speed. A．rides B．riding C．rode D．to ride 2．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）UNICEF was founded on 11 December 1946 to provide food and healthcare to children in countries _______ in the Second World War. A．having been damaged B．damaged C．being damaged D．damaging 3．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末） by the success story he read in a popular business magazine, Tim decided to start his own business and follow his dream. A．Inspiring B．To inspire C．Inspired D．To be inspired 4．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）The terrible news was that the new virus _________ among animals was starting to infect human beings. A．was spreading B．spread C．spreading D．was spread 5．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）Seal cutting, long ______ as a key Chinese art form, requires both handwriting skills and very careful carving techniques. A．valuing B．valued C．to value D．being valued 6．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Drug use is now thought to ________ about three-quarters of all ________ cases of HIV in that country. A．make for; reported B．account for; reporting C．make for; reporting D．account for; reported 主题03 从句 1．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）The old man is talking with Mr Smith, in hospital I am working in. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 2．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）—Hey Tom, we just learned how to write biographies in class. —Great! I know that most biographies follow the actual time order ______ events happened. A．with which B．for which C．about which D．in which 3．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）Last week, I visited the small town, my grandparents used to live, and it brought back many sweet memories. A．where B．that C．which D．when 4．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新区·期末）— I think we have met the idiom before. — Yes. It was in the reading material _________ we read yesterday _________we met it. A．where; when B．that; when C．/; that D．/ ; / 5．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）________the words in this poem seem simple, foreigners may still not know their hidden meanings. A．In case B．As if C．So that D．Even if 6．（23-24高一下·天津·期末）________ sharing economy can make use of resources more conveniently and cost-efficiently, the approach has become popular in society. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 主题01时态、语态、主谓 1-5 DCACD 6-10 CBCCD 主题02非谓语动词 1-5 DCCAD 6-10 ACCBD 主题03从句 1-5 BDDBB 6-7BB 主题04情态动词 1-4 ACDB 主题01时态、语态、主谓 1-5 CACCD 6-9 BBAC 主题02非谓语动词 1-6 BBCCBD www.zxxk.co 专题02单项填空 基础 必 致 进阶 提 致 让教与学更高效 (句法篇) 命学科网 主题03从句 1-6 CDACDB www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02 单项填空（句法篇） 主题01 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）When he first moved to the city as a young man, he had no idea that a chance encounter with a street artist _______the course of his life. A．had changed B．changed C．was changing D．was to change 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：当他作为一个年轻人第一次搬到这座城市时，他不知道与街头艺术家的偶然相遇会改变他的生活。空处为从句谓语动词，主句he had no idea为一般过去时，从句的谓语“改变”还未发生，即站在过去看将来要发生的事情，应用过去将来时。故选D。 2．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The waiter told me that a table by the window________available after 20 minutes. A．is B．will be C．would be D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：服务员告诉我，20 分钟后会有一张靠窗的桌子空出来。句子主句的谓语动词是told（过去式），表明整体语境为过去时态。宾语从句中“20 分钟后靠窗的桌子会有空位”这一动作发生在“告知”之后，属于过去视角下的“将来”，因此需用过去将来时would be。故选C项。 3．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）Tom promised me that he me a hand when I was in trouble, but he didn’ t. A．would give B．will give C．had given D．has given 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆答应我，当我遇到麻烦时他会帮我，但他没有做到。分析句子可知，主句“Tom promised me”使用了一般过去时，说明“答应”这一动作发生在过去。宾语从句中“帮我”的动作是汤姆在过去承诺“将来”会做的事，相对于过去的时间而言，应用过去将来时（would + 动词原形）。故选A项。 4．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）I thought that I ________late for work the next morning because I stayed up too late the night before. A．was B．will be C．would be D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我以为我第二天早上上班会迟到，因为我前一天晚上睡得太晚了。分析句子可知，主句谓语动词“thought”是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态。从句中有“the next morning”（第二天早上）表示过去的将来时间，因此宾语从句应用过去将来时“would be”。故选C项。 5．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）Mary told me that she a birthday party for her brother the next weekend. A．will hold B．held C．holds D．would hold 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽告诉我她下周末要为她哥哥举办一个生日派对。根据主句谓语动词told可知，主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“时态呼应”原则，即从句时态要与主句时态保持一致。“the next weekend”表示从过去某一时间来看的“下周末”，所以从句应用过去将来时“would + 动词原形”。故选D。 6．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Over the past decades, sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had decreased B．decreased C．has been decreasing D．is decreasing 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。句子中的时间状语Over the past decades表示一个 从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性和未完成性，用现在完成进行时。故选C项。 7．（24-25高一上·天津和平·期末）— What was Mary doing when you saw her yesterday? — She ________ on her overcoat and ________ to visit a friend. A．has just put; had left B．had just put; was leaving C．was just putting; has left D．just put; left 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你昨天见到Mary时她在做什么？——她刚穿上大衣，正准备去拜访一个朋友。问题询问的是“昨天”发生的事情，因此需要使用过去时态，结合“just”可知，“穿上”大衣的行为发生在“见到”Mary之前，应用过去完成时，“离开”是将发生的行为，且leave是位移动词，应用过去进行时表过去将来。故选B。 8．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The room________ by my sister, so it looks much brighter now. A．has painted B．painted C．has been painted D．was painted 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个房间已经被我姐姐粉刷过了，所以现在看起来明亮多了。此空考查谓语动词，The room与paint为被动关系，再由so it looks much brighter now可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响。故选C项。 9．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The broken traffic light ________ by the city workers, causing a small traffic jam. A．is fixed B．is fixing C．is being fixed D．fix 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：市政工作人员正在维修损坏的交通信号灯，这导致了短暂的交通堵塞。A. is fixed被修理（一般现在时被动）；B. is fixing正在修理（现在进行时）；C. is being fixed正在被修理（现在进行时被动语态）；D. fix修理（一般现在时）。此空在句中作谓语动词，主语“The broken traffic light”与动词“fix(修理)”之间为被动关系，同时结合后文语境“causing a small traffic jam(造成了轻微的交通堵塞)”可推知，动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词为“be being done”，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选C项。 10．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）3D printing is not just humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, a new 3D- printed shell _______to a turtle injured in a forest fire so far. A．is given B．has given C．was given D．has been given 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：3D打印不仅仅是人类受益——在巴西，一个新的3D打印外壳已经被送给了一只在森林火灾中受伤的乌龟。根据时间状语so far可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时。动词give与主语a new 3D- printed shell之间存在被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主谓一致，故选D项。 主题02 非谓语动词 1．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）With life ________ ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. A．being made up B．making up of C．being consisted of D．consisting of 【答案】D 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：生活充满起起落落，要始终保持积极热情的态度并非易事。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，作状语；consist of表示“由……组成”，无被动语态，宾语life与consist of之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式consisting of作宾语补足语；“由……组成”也可表达为be made up of，作宾语补足语，用过去分词made up of。故选D项。 2．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）________ time going by, he knows more and more about the new country and starts to enjoy his living there. A．As B．When C．With D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着时间的流逝，他对这个新国家越来越了解，并开始享受在那里的生活。分析句子结构，该句中并列连词and连接两个谓语动词knows和starts，going by为非谓语动词所以此处不能使用连词引导从句，且time为名词，going by是现在分词，为非谓语动词，所以此处为“with +宾语+宾补”的复合结构，在句中作状语，所以此处使用介词with，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选C项。 3．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）The man________the dog in the park is our friendly neighbor, Mr. Johnson A．walks B．walked C．walking D．to walk 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个正在公园里遛狗的男人是我们友善的邻居——约翰逊先生。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰The man，The man与walk为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选C项。 4．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）The volunteers at the community center help the elderly with daily tasks. the instructions carefully, they ensure every service is provided safely. A．working; Following B．worked, Followed C．working; Followed D．worked; Following 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在社区中心工作的志愿者们会帮助老年人完成日常事务。他们严格按照指示行事，确保每一项服务都能安全地提供。第一空中help为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the volunteers与work之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词working作后置定语；第二空中ensure为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处they与follow之间是主动关系，同时与谓语ensure同时发生，故使用现在分词作状语。故选A。 5．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）After the party, the old couple found the house________, thanks to their kind friends. A．to clean B．cleaning C．to be cleaned D．cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：聚会结束后，这对老夫妇发现房子已经打扫干净了，这要归功于他们那些善良的朋友。此处clean与house构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故选D。 6．（24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）________ by the team’s success, the boys worked even harder for the next competition. A．Encouraged B．To encourage C．Encouraging D．To be encouraged 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到团队成功的鼓舞，男孩们为下一次比赛更加努力地训练。本句谓语为worked，此处为非谓语动词，且the boys与encourage“鼓舞”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首单词首字母大写。故选A。 7．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）The volunteer program held many activities, ________from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. A．to range B．range C．ranging D．ranged 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该志愿者项目开展了众多活动，内容涵盖从与残疾儿童玩耍到在医院陪伴癌症患者等方方面面。range修饰名词activities作定语，为主动关系，应用现在分词，故选C。 8．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）The novel by a famous Chinese writer in the 1980s has been translated into over 20 languages. A．to write B．writing C．written D．being written 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位中国著名作家于 20 世纪 80 年代创作的小说已被翻译成 20 多种语言。句中has been translated为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the novel与write之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 9．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）It has been twenty years, but I still remember the laughter-filled days ________ with my friends. A．to spend B．spent C．spending D．to be spent 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：二十年过去了，但我仍然记得和朋友们一起度过的充满欢笑的日子。本句已有谓语动词remember，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词days，且days与spend之间为被动关系，表示“被度过的日子”，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故选B项。 10．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）When properly ________by students, these strategies help them build confidence in public speaking. A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当这些策略被学生恰当地接受时，它们有助于学生在公众演讲中建立信心。本句已有谓语动词help，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语these strategies与accept之间为被动关系，表示“策略被接受”，所以应用过去分词形式作状语，此处为状语从句的省略。故选D项。 主题03 从句 1．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）However, _______ remains important is _______ we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. A．which, that B．what, that C．which, whether D．what, if 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：然而，重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的渴望去思考和创造，这才是真正的发明精神。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事情，用连接代词what；第二空引导表语从句，从句成份和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。故选B。 2．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）— To create new things, we need both new ideas and the wish to make them real. — Exactly! ______ really matters is our powerful desire to think and create — this is where true invention begins. A．That B．Which C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——要创造新事物，我们既需要新想法，也需要实现新想法的愿望。——没错！真正重要的是我们思考和创造的强烈愿望——这是真正的发明开始的地方。空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合“our powerful desire”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故选D。 3．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新区·期末）It is uncertain _________ policies will be published after the government announces its reform plan. A．that B．whether C．which D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：目前尚不清楚政府公布改革计划后会发布哪些具体政策。引导主语从句，从句缺少定语，没有选择范围，故用what。故选D。 4．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Ants live and work together. The individual ant has its responsibilities, ________ is necessary for the community to function. A．each of them B．each of which C．all of which D．all of them 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：蚂蚁们共同生活并协同工作。每只蚂蚁都有自己的职责，而这些职责对于整个群体的正常运转都是必不可少的。空前有谓语动词has，空后有谓语动词is，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为responsibilities，结合从句谓语is以及句意可知，从句指“职责中的每一个对于整个群体的正常运转都是必不可少的”，“……中的每一个”为each of...，关系词指代先行词，作of宾语，指物，用关系代词which，构成“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，故选B项。 5．（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）This is the book I learned a lot of useful knowledge about environmental protection. A．of which B．from which C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那本我从中学到很多关于环境保护有用知识的书。learn from从……中学习，为固定短语；先行词为the book，作定语从句中作from的宾语。关系代词为which。故填from which。 6．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）The little baby had a fever last night, worried his parents very much. A．when B．which C．as D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小婴儿昨晚发烧了，这使他的父母非常担心。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用which引导定语从句，故选B。 7．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）At an amazing Chinese art festival, there were different stands _______artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．that B．where C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个令人惊叹的中国艺术节上，有不同的展台，艺术家们可以在那里展示他们的技能并教游客。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词为stands，是表示地点的名词，定语从句artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors中缺少地点状语，空处应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故选B项。 主题04 情态动词 1．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）Be careful! Don’t get the juice on your new dress, for it ______ wash out. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：小心！不要把果汁弄到你的新衣服上，因为它洗不掉。A. won’t不会；B. mustn’t不准，表示禁止；C. shouldn’t不应该，表示建议；D. needn’t不必，表示不需要。结合“Don’t get the juice on your new dress”可知，此处表达对果汁弄到衣服上后“无法洗掉”的担忧，应用won’t“不会”表示“洗不掉”。故选A。 2．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）He ________ the meeting, so he stayed at home. A．needn’t have attended B．didn’t need attend C．didn’t need to attend D．needn’t to have attended 【答案】C 【详解】考查need的用法。句意：他不需要参加会议，所以待在家里。need作为情态动词时，其否定形式为needn't do；作为实义动词时，其否定形式为don't need to do。A. needn’t have attended：表示“本来不必做某事（但实际上做了）”，暗含“他参加了会议，但其实没必要”。B. didn’t need attend：语法错误。C. didn’t need to attend：表示“不需要做某事”，符合句意（他没去开会）。D. needn’t to have attended：语法错误。根据“so he stayed at home”可知，他不需要参加会议。故选C项。 3．（23-24高一下·天津·期末）Jim says we stay in his house as long as we help look after his cat. A．must B．should C．need D．can 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：吉姆说只要我们帮忙照看他的猫，我们就可以住在他家里。A. must必须； B. should应该；C. need需要；D. can能；可以。由句意及空后stay in his house as long as we help look after his cat可知只要我们帮吉姆照看他的猫我们就可以住在他的家里，D项can(可以；能够)符合句意。故选D项。 4．（24-25高一下·南开中学·期末）When the bell rings, all the candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．would B．shall C．could D．might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的用法 。句意：铃声响起时，所有考生必须留在座位上，直到所有试卷被收齐。  A. would表示过去将来或委婉请求；B. shall用于正式规则中表示强制要求；C. could表示可能性或能力；D. might表示可能性或推测。 描述考试场景下的强制性规定，用shall。故选B。 主题01 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）The computer broke down yesterday, but it ________and is working again. A．is being fixed B．would be fixed C．has been fixed D．had been fixed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：电脑昨天坏了，不过现在已经修好了，又能用了。根据句意以及后文“is working again”可知，电脑现在已经修好了，强调对现在造成的影响(又能用了)，所以应用现在完成时，且主语it与fix之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 2．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Nowadays more and more AI tools ________in education field to make teaching and learning more interesting and effective. A．are being applied B．will be applied C．were applied D．had been applied 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，越来越多的人工智能工具被应用于教育领域，使教学更加有趣和高效。根据时间状语“Nowadays”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的事情，且主语AI tools与动词apply之间为被动关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A项。 3．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）—Why haven’t you hand in the report on time?—My laptop_______at the service center. A．has repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．will be repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你为什么没有按时交报告？——我的笔记本电脑正在服务中心修理。根据Why haven’t you hand in the report on time?可知，应用现在进行时，根据动词repair与主语laptop之间存在被动关系，笔记本电脑正在服务中心被修理，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。 4．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）—Wow, the Tianjin Science and Technology Museum is incredibly crowded today! —Yeah, that’s because the new intelligent robot exhibits ______ in there. A．are displayed B．have displayed C．are being displayed D．have been displayed 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——哇，天津科技博物馆今天人可真多啊！——是的，这是因为那里正在展出新的智能机器人模型。主语the new intelligent robot exhibits are being与谓语构成被动关系，且正在发生用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 5．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）The garden by my father, so the plants look much healthier now. A．has watered B．watered C．was watered D．has been watered 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个花园是父亲给浇过水的，所以现在植物看起来要健康得多。根据“so the plants look much healthier now”和句意可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；动词water表示“浇水”，与主语“The garden”之间应为被动关系，表示“花园已被浇水”，故用被动语态。故选D。 6．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）A new library in our school at present, and it is expected to be completed next month. A．will be built B．is being built C．was built D．has been built 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们学校目前正在建一座新图书馆，预计下个月完工。根据句中的时间状语“at present”可知，动作正在进行；且主语A new library与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，即图书馆被建造，所以此处应用现在进行时的被动语态“is being built”。故选B。 7．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新区·期末）— Why don’t we open the air-conditioner? It is too hot. — Because the remote control for it _________. A．will be repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．has repaired 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：——我们为什么不打开空调呢？天气太热了。——因为它的遥控器正在维修。由“Why don’t we open the air-conditioner”可知，空调不能用，因为正在被维修，因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is being repaired。故选B。 8．（24-25高一上·天津和平·期末）Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ________ to the area from all over the globe since the earthquake occurred in Turkey. A．has been offered B．had been offered C．have been offered D．has offered 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从土耳其发生地震以来，世界各地向该地区提供了一些设备以及大量地图和书籍。根据“since the earthquake occurred in Turkey”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books和offer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语由as well as连接，位于动词遵循就远原则，与some equipment保持一致，助动词使用has。故选A。 9．（24-25高一上·天津滨海新区·期末）—Hey! A message on my cellphone shows that I have won a big prize! — Delete it! Many people ________ by such tricks so far. A．was cheated B．were cheated C．have been cheated D．had been cheated 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：——嘿！手机短信显示我中了大奖！ ——删除它！至今已有不少人被这样的伎俩所欺骗。由so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语people和动词cheat是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 主题02 非谓语动词 1．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）The boy his bike down the hill was going very fast, enjoying the feeling of speed. A．rides B．riding C．rode D．to ride 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个骑着自行车下山的男孩骑得非常快，他正享受着速度带来的感觉。句中已有谓语动词was going，空处应用非谓语动词，此处boy与ride构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故选B。 2．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）UNICEF was founded on 11 December 1946 to provide food and healthcare to children in countries _______ in the Second World War. A．having been damaged B．damaged C．being damaged D．damaging 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年12月11日，为在第二次世界大战中遭受破坏的国家的儿童提供食品和医疗保健。分析句子可知，该句的谓语动词是was founded，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词damage与名词countries之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故选B项。 3．（24-25高一下·天津河西·期末） by the success story he read in a popular business magazine, Tim decided to start his own business and follow his dream. A．Inspiring B．To inspire C．Inspired D．To be inspired 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到一本热门商业杂志上所讲述的成功故事的启发，蒂姆决定自己创业，去追寻自己的梦想。此处inspire与Tim构成被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。 4．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新·期末）The terrible news was that the new virus _________ among animals was starting to infect human beings. A．was spreading B．spread C．spreading D．was spread 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：糟糕的消息是，在动物中传播的新病毒开始感染人类了。“(spread) among animals”作后置定语，spread(传播)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the new virus之间是主动关系，且表示正在发生的动作，应用现在分词形式。故选C项。 5．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）Seal cutting, long ______ as a key Chinese art form, requires both handwriting skills and very careful carving techniques. A．valuing B．valued C．to value D．being valued 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：印章雕刻一直被视为中国的一项重要艺术形式，它既需要良好的书写技巧，也需要极其精细的雕刻工艺。此处value与Seal cutting构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选B。 6．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Drug use is now thought to ________ about three-quarters of all ________ cases of HIV in that country. A．make for; reported B．account for; reporting C．make for; reporting D．account for; reported 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。句意：现在人们认为，在那个国家，所有已报告的艾滋病病例中，约有四分之三是由吸毒引起的。第一空，make for意为“走向；有助于；促进”；account for意为“（数量或比例上）占；解释；是……的原因”。根据语境可知，此处表示“药物使用是导致……的原因”，应用account for。第二空，分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词cases，且report与cases之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。故选D项。 主题03 从句 1．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）The old man is talking with Mr Smith, in hospital I am working in. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老人正在和史密斯先生谈话，我在他的医院工作。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Mr Smith和hospital之间是所属关系，因此空格处用whose表所属，故选C。 2．（24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）—Hey Tom, we just learned how to write biographies in class. —Great! I know that most biographies follow the actual time order ______ events happened. A．with which B．for which C．about which D．in which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——嗨，汤姆，我们刚刚在课堂上学到了如何写传记。——太好了！我知道大多数传记都是按照事件发生的实际时间顺序来编写的。介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词time order，表示“在……顺序中”用介词in，作介词的宾语，指物，用which。故选D。 3．（24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）Last week, I visited the small town, my grandparents used to live, and it brought back many sweet memories. A．where B．that C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我参观了我祖父母曾经住过的小镇，那里给我带来了许多美好的回忆。“my grandparents used to live”是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词town是地方，因此空格处用where引导定语从句，故选A。 4．（24-25高一下·天津滨海新区·期末）— I think we have met the idiom before. — Yes. It was in the reading material _________ we read yesterday _________we met it. A．where; when B．that; when C．/; that D．/ ; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：——我认为我们之前见过这个习语。——是的。正是在我们昨天读的阅读材料里我们见到了它。第一空处“we read yesterday”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the reading material”，关系词将其代入定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that引导从句，可省略；第二空处，整句使用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，强调原句地点状语“in the reading material that we read yesterday”，其他部分用that引出。故选C项。 5．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）________the words in this poem seem simple, foreigners may still not know their hidden meanings. A．In case B．As if C．So that D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：即使这首诗中的单词看起来很简单，但外国人可能仍然不知道它们隐含的意思。A. In case以防万一；B. As if好像；C. So that以便；D. Even if即使。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间存在让步关系，即“词语简单”和“外国人不懂隐含意义”形成转折让步，所以应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D项。 6．（23-24高一下·天津·期末）________ sharing economy can make use of resources more conveniently and cost-efficiently, the approach has become popular in society. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为共享经济可以更方便、更经济地利用资源，所以这种方法在社会中已经变得很流行。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. Although尽管。根据句意，此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $