精品解析：广东江门市蓬江区2026年初中毕业生学业水平质量监测 英语

2026年初中毕业生学业水平质量监测 英 语 本试卷共12页，满分为120分。考试用时为90分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When did the meeting begin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When will the school sports meet be held?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will the weather be on the day of the school sports meet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What competition does Jack want to join in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is the prize for the first place winner?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Tom usually go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the boy feel now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much will two blue T-shirts cost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 80 yuan. B. 128 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. When will the school library close today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why did David call Sally yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a rock concert. B. For a cartoon show. C. For a basketball game. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of room does Mary want to book? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 12. How much will Mary pay? A. 300 yuan. B. 350 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 14. How long has the woman had a headache? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 15. How often does the man advise the woman to take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. C．听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What made the boy decide to change? A. His serious illness. B. The doctor’s advice. C. Difficulty in running. 17. How heavy is the boy now? A. 140 pounds. B. 160 pounds. C. 200 pounds. 18. What did the boy do to lose weight? A. He only ate vegetables. B. He took some medicine. C. He changed his bad habits. 19. What does the boy suggest eating? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Meat. 20. What does the boy think is the most important? A. Doing light exercise every day. B. Stopping drinking something with sugar. C. Be patient and keep doing all these things. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于校园消防演练的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Fire Practice When it will be held: this ____21____ afternoon How long it will take: about ____22____ minutes Rules to remember: ♦ leave the classroom through the ____23____ door ♦ walk across the parking lot and then stand together on the square by the ____24____ ♦ don’t talk, ____25____ or run during the fire practice E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: How time flies! We will graduate from junior high school soon. B: Yeah. We have had three unforgettable years here. ____26____ A: Yes, I have. I remember hurting my leg while playing basketball in Grade 7. B: I remember that! ____27____ A: Yes. ____28____ I will miss her most after graduation. B: Me, too. She always encouraged me so that I could do better in English. A: That’s true. She is really a good teacher. ____29____ B: Hmm... ____30____ Mr. Tang was really kind to me and helped me a lot. A: We should be thankful to the teachers. B: I can’t agree more. A. And you? What special memories do you have? B. Other subjects are very easy. C. Miss Wang took you to the hospital. D. Do you have any special memories? E. She is a caring teacher and a kind friend. F. I had lots of difficulties in learning physics in Grade 8. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans (手艺人), bamboo can be made into ____31____ objects. Wuyi Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site, is located on the border of Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces. Because of the warm and wet climate, the bamboo grows ____32____ there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for ____33____ bamboo weaving (编织) tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, ____34____ almost anything out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art ____35____ as a national cultural heritage in 2008. Xie Hongxing, 40, an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for over 20 years. Since 2022, he ____36____ famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by using ____37____ knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six ____38____ to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours ____39____ how to weave a small national flag of China. He hopes that more young people can fall ____40____ love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture. 31. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty 32. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 33. A. it B. its C. it’s 34. A. and B. but C. or 35. A. lists B. listed C. was listed 36. A. become B. becomes C. has become 37. A. / B. a C. an 38. A. day B. days C. days’ 39. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 40. A. in B. on C. of 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help ____41____ his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was ____42____. The young man told his father his ____43____ and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was ____44____ to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a ____45____ man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it ____46____, he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He ____47____ reply to the text message after thinking twice. He told the young man the road of life was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed ____48____ to Mr. Gao. Many people were ____49____ by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small ____50____ can make a great difference to their lives. Let’s start now! 41. A. leaving B. missing C. protecting D. changing 42. A. alive B. dead C. awake D. asleep 43. A. habits B. hobbies C. success D. sadness 44. A. made B. warned C. encouraged D. allowed 45. A. humorous B. shy C. kind D. strict 46. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily D. happily 47. A. talked to B. decided to C. led to D. listened to 48. A. pity B. love C. skills D. thanks 49. A. moved B. cheated C. hurt D. beaten 50. A. trouble B. part C. help D. place 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Volunteer Wanted Join Us! Become a Volunteer for the 20th Asian Games! The 20th Asian Games are coming soon! Your energy and love are needed to make the continental sports event a success. This is your chance to be part of this historic event and gain an unforgettable experience! Volunteer Positions Available: ♢ Spectator Service: Welcome and guide visitors, and provide information. ♢ Language Support: Help foreign guests with translation. ♢ Event Support: Assist staff at competition venues (场所). ♢ Media Assistance: Help journalists and reporters. ♢ Ceremony Helper: Support the opening and closing ceremonies. What We Look For: ♢ Must be at least 18 years old. ♢ Warm-hearted, responsible, and a good team player. ♢ Able to work for at least 10 days during the Games. ♢ Basic English communication skills. What We Offer: ♢ Official volunteer certificate (证书) and a souvenir (纪念品). ♢ Free volunteer training and a uniform. ♢ Meals and local transport support during your service. ♢ A great chance to meet new friends and learn new skills. How to Apply: ♢ Fill in a form on official website: https://volunteer-aichi-nagoya2026.com. ♢ Application Deadline: June 20, 2026 Don’t miss this wonderful opportunity to serve and shine! Your contribution will make the Games more wonderful! The 20th Asian Games Organizing Committee (委员会)Volunteer Department 51. Who is the most likely to get the “Language Support” job? A. A friendly person who likes to talk. B. A person who is good at writing news. C. A strong person who can help carry things. D. A person who can speak a foreign language. 52. What is required to apply for a volunteer position? A. Being warm-hearted. B. Speaking English very well. C. Having first aid skills. D. Having volunteer experiences. 53. What will every volunteer get for free? A. B. C. D. 54. How can people apply to be volunteers? A. Visit the committee office. B. Send an email to the committee. C. Call the Volunteer Department. D. Fill in a form on the official website. 55. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To sell tickets for the Asian Games. B. To introduce the history of the Games. C. To invite people to work as volunteers. D. To report the news about a sports meeting. B In recent years, many cities across China have started using smart waste bins to make garbage collection easier and more eco-friendly. Different from traditional bins, these smart ones are equipped with small sensors (传感器) inside—their main job is to track (追踪) how full the bins are in real time. When a bin is nearly 80% full, the sensor immediately sends a signal to the city’s central garbage collection center. The center then sends workers and trucks to collect garbage only from that specific bin, ________. This avoids the old problem of workers checking every bin one by one, which saves a lot of time and greatly reduces fuel use for garbage trucks. A study carried out in Shanghai last year compared key data before and after the city introduced smart waste bins. It found two main positive changes. First, the monthly number of garbage collection trips was cut—cities used to send out garbage trucks for 90 trips each month, but now only 60 trips are needed. Second, smart bins have clear signs for different waste types, so more people sort their garbage correctly. The correct sorting rate was 35% before, but now it has reached 65%. These changes not only cut down on environmental pollution but also made the whole garbage management process much more efficient. “Smart bins are small but powerful tech tools. They show how technology can help us build greener cities,” said a city management official. Now, these smart bins are being used by more cities to push for better environmental protection. 56. What is the function of the sensors in smart waste bins? A. To track whether the bins are full. B. To teach people how to sort waste. C. To make noise when the bin is full. D. To clean the bins automatically when dirty. 57. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. so they often forget to collect some full bins B. and it makes garbage collection much quicker C. and it makes the bins look messier than before D. but it increases the cost of garbage management 58. Which correctly shows the changes in Shanghai’s garbage-related data after using smart waste bins? A. B. C. D. 59. What does the underlined word “efficient” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Effective. B. Important. C. Difficult. D. Expensive. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Sort Waste Correctly at Home B. The History of Garbage Trucks in Shanghai C. Smart Waste Bins: A Tool for Greener Cities D. Why Traditional Bins Are Better than Smart Ones C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七款手机应用软件的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的软件，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____ Jim, an office worker, likes camping. He needs an app telling him the direction while traveling outside. ____62____ Tom’s son has been learning the guitar for 2 years. He wants an app to teach his son to play it at a low price. ____63____ Kate is an exchange student. She wants to know about this city where she lives. She would like to find something interesting to spend her free time. ____64____ Jenny’s English is quite poor and she failed English tests many times because it’s boring for her to learn English. ____65____ Tracy’s father wants to give up smoking. Tracy needs an app to help him, but she doesn’t want to spend money on it. A. QuitSmoke. This free app records how often you smoke a day and more advice is offered when you want to smoke very much. It gives you gifts as encouragement. B. Let’s Go. We can offer you a sea of information about anything interesting happening in the city. The best restaurant, the cheapest movie tickets, and the quietest park can be all found in our app. C. Pool Heater. It will communicate with your pool heater through Wi-Fi and allow you to set the temperature before you go swimming in the pool. D. Melody Master. We provide professional music teachers helping your kids to learn an instrument at home. It’s also cheaper to study with us. E. Traveling Friends. This app can help you make friends with people who like traveling. You can look for a traveling partner in our app to spend vacation. F. Eng-joy. There are a lot of English exercises at different levels in the app. You can choose one for your grade. If you finish a task, you will get a surprise. G. Map Teller. This app is designed for people who like traveling. We will help you to reach the destination. Also, you can know more information about the place you go. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 learn team difficult because success he hard but one under achieve up Zhang Xue: From Poor Village to World Champion Zhang Xue is an ordinary person who made his dream come true with strong love and hard work. Born in a poor village in Hunan, Zhang Xue came from a family that couldn’t afford to keep him in school. He became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) to support his family. Life was really ____66____ for him. He did heavy and tiring work every day and his hands were always covered with oil, ____67____ he never lost his love for motorcycles. He spent all his free time ____68____ repair skills and practicing riding, never giving ____69____ his dream of making great Chinese motorcycles. Later, Zhang Xue tried ____70____ best to join a racing team. He worked much ____71____ than others. Though he failed many times and even got injured quite often, he always got back on his feet. He hoped to make world-class Chinese motorcycles and let the world know about Chinese racing. To ____72____ this, he started his own company despite (尽管) little money, hard technical problems, and many people’s doubts. He worked day and night with his ____73____. After years of hard work, his motorcycles won the ____74____ place in the world’s top motorcycle race in March 2026. The national flag flew high on the world’s race track because of his efforts. Zhang Xue’s story tells us: No matter how hard the road to ____75____ is, we will make it if we hold on to our dreams and keep trying. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 The farming TV program Believe in the Land is quite popular, which has received over 30 thousand comments on Douban and has got 8.9 points out of 10. In the show, 10 young people got together as a team. They worked hard for 190 days to grow 25,000 kilograms of crops. This is China’s first farming-themed show. Before this, the British farming show Clarkson’s Farm was popular among Chinese audience. It made people laugh and showed the challenges of farming. Believe in the Land shares something similar by showing the farming experiences of 10 young people. Some other “slow TV programs” also show famous people living in the countryside. But Believe in the Land stands out because it shows not only the beauty of country life, but also the hard work behind it. The young people started by making their own tools and furniture. They lived in a small, old house near the fields, wore dirty clothes in the mud and worked from sunrise to sunset. “Although the young people didn’t do it perfectly, their experience of working in the muddy fields and unloading tons of fertilizer (肥料) is touching,” wrote an Internet user on Douban. “Watching their hard work makes me understand the saying ‘you reap what you sow (一分耕耘，一分收获)’ more than ever,” another user wrote on Sina Weibo. 76. What is Believe in the Land? __________________________________________________________________________________ 77. How many people are there in the show? __________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why does Believe in the Land stand out among slow TV programs? __________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Where did the young people live? __________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What saying do people understand better after watching the show? __________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 劳动教育不仅可以培养学生的生活技能、增长生活见识，还能让学生在劳动中体会到付出的价值和收获的喜悦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文短文，介绍你在生活中或课堂中的一次劳动实践。 （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Labour plays an important role in our life. My parents always encourage me to put it into practice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业生学业水平质量监测 英 语 本试卷共12页，满分为120分。考试用时为90分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When did the meeting begin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s 5 o’clock now and the meeting has been on for an hour. 2. When will the school sports meet be held?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The meeting is about the school sports meet next Friday. 3. How will the weather be on the day of the school sports meet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The school sports meet will be held on a sunny day. 4. What competition does Jack want to join in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack wants to join in the running competition. 5. What is the prize for the first place winner?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The first place winner can get a sports watch as a prize. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Tom usually go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you walk to school every day? M: No, I usually ride my bike only when it rains. I take the bus. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the boy feel now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your mountain trip? M: I had fun, but now I’m so tired that I can’t move my legs. I just want to have a rest. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much will two blue T-shirts cost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 80 yuan. B. 128 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is this blue T- shirt? W: It’s 80 yuan, but if you buy two, you can get 20% off. 听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. When will the school library close today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I want to borrow some books after class. When will the library close? Today? M: It usually closes at half past 5 pm, but today it’s open 30 minutes longer because of the school reading activity. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why did David call Sally yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a rock concert. B. For a cartoon show. C. For a basketball game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally, I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. What were you doing? W: I was playing basketball with my sister at that time. By the way, why did you call me up, David? M: I wanted to ask you to go to a cartoon show at the art center with me.  W: That’s great. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of room does Mary want to book? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 12. How much will Mary pay? A. 300 yuan. B. 350 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Blue Star Hotel. Can I help you? W: This is Mary Smith. I’d like to book a single room for October 10th.  M: Sure, 350 yuan a night with breakfast, 300 yuan without breakfast.  W: A room without breakfast, please.  M: OK, see you on the 10th. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 14. How long has the woman had a headache? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 15. How often does the man advise the woman to take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the trouble. W: Doctor, I’m not feeling well. I have a headache.  M: When did it start?  W: About three days ago .  M: Have you got a fever?  W: Yes, a little .  M: Oh, I’m sorry you have a bad cold Take this medicine three times a day, drink more water and have a good rest then you will be all right soon.  W: Thank you very much. C．听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What made the boy decide to change? A. His serious illness. B. The doctor’s advice. C. Difficulty in running. 17. How heavy is the boy now? A. 140 pounds. B. 160 pounds. C. 200 pounds. 18. What did the boy do to lose weight? A. He only ate vegetables. B. He took some medicine. C. He changed his bad habits. 19. What does the boy suggest eating? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Meat. 20. What does the boy think is the most important? A. Doing light exercise every day. B. Stopping drinking something with sugar. C. Be patient and keep doing all these things. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I used to be a fat boy. I weighed 200 pounds and even running was really hard for me. At first, I never cared about my weight. However, I started to fall ill quite often later on. A doctor said that being overweight was bad for my health and advised me to lose weight. I soon felt worried and made up my mind to change myself. One and a half years later, I successfully lost 60 pounds. I didn’t have any special food or medicine. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. Here are my useful ways which you can follow if you also want to keep fit. First, cut down on sugary drinks and stay away from sweet cakes. Second, eat more green vegetables every day. Besides, never eat anything after 8 p.m. What’s more, take exercise for 15 to 20 minutes, five days a week. Above all, be patient and keep doing all these things. It is the hardest part, but the most important thing. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于校园消防演练的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Fire Practice When it will be held: this ____21____ afternoon How long it will take: about ____22____ minutes Rules to remember: ♦ leave the classroom through the ____23____ door ♦ walk across the parking lot and then stand together on the square by the ____24____ ♦ don’t talk, ____25____ or run during the fire practice 【答案】21. Tuesday 22. 30##thirty 23. back 24. library 25. jump 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. We are going to have a fire practice this Tuesday afternoon. It will last about 30 minutes. Everyone must follow the safety rules. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, please leave your classroom through the back door as quickly as possible. Don’t take your bags or coats with you If there is a real fire, you will have no time to take them. Then walk across the parking lot and then stand together on the square by the library. You mustn’t talk, jump, or run during the fire practice, that’s very important. Please remember all the rules, thank you. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: How time flies! We will graduate from junior high school soon. B: Yeah. We have had three unforgettable years here. ____26____ A: Yes, I have. I remember hurting my leg while playing basketball in Grade 7. B: I remember that! ____27____ A: Yes. ____28____ I will miss her most after graduation. B: Me, too. She always encouraged me so that I could do better in English. A: That’s true. She is really a good teacher. ____29____ B: Hmm... ____30____ Mr. Tang was really kind to me and helped me a lot. A: We should be thankful to the teachers. B: I can’t agree more. A. And you? What special memories do you have? B. Other subjects are very easy. C. Miss Wang took you to the hospital. D. Do you have any special memories? E. She is a caring teacher and a kind friend. F. I had lots of difficulties in learning physics in Grade 8. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于初中毕业回忆的对话，对话双方分享了初中三年的难忘记忆，尤其是老师给予的帮助，并表达了对老师的感激之情。 【26题详解】 根据下文的答语“Yes, I have.”以及“I remember hurting my leg...”可知，此处是在询问对方是否有特殊的记忆。选项D“Do you have any special memories?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据上文提到的“伤了腿”，以及下文A的肯定回答“Yes.”和紧接着提到的“her（她）”，可知此处是在陈述当时受伤后发生的事情，且涉及一位女性人物。选项C“Miss Wang took you to the hospital.”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据下文“I will miss her most after graduation.”可知，此处应是对王老师的正面评价，解释想念她的原因。选项E“She is a caring teacher and a kind friend.”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Hmm... Mr. Tang was really kind to me and helped me a lot.”可知，话题转向了B的回忆，A在此处应是询问B的经历。选项A“And you? What special memories do you have?”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Mr. Tang was really kind to me and helped me a lot.”可知，此处应是陈述自己曾经遇到的困难，从而引出唐老师的帮助。选项F“I had lots of difficulties in learning physics in Grade 8.”符合语境，与后文逻辑连贯。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans (手艺人), bamboo can be made into ____31____ objects. Wuyi Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site, is located on the border of Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces. Because of the warm and wet climate, the bamboo grows ____32____ there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for ____33____ bamboo weaving (编织) tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, ____34____ almost anything out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art ____35____ as a national cultural heritage in 2008. Xie Hongxing, 40, an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for over 20 years. Since 2022, he ____36____ famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by using ____37____ knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six ____38____ to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours ____39____ how to weave a small national flag of China. He hopes that more young people can fall ____40____ love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture. 31. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty 32. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 33. A. it B. its C. it’s 34. A. and B. but C. or 35. A. lists B. listed C. was listed 36. A. become B. becomes C. has become 37. A. / B. a C. an 38. A. day B. days C. days’ 39. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 40. A. in B. on C. of 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷山竹编艺术的历史与特色，讲述了传承人谢宏星的故事，表达了对传统工艺文化传承的期望。 【31题详解】 句意：在手艺人手中，竹子可以被制成美丽的物品。 空后为名词objects，需形容词修饰。beautiful为形容词，意为“美丽的”，可修饰名词，符合语法和语境。beautifully为副词，不能修饰名词。beauty为名词，意为“美丽”，不能修饰名词。 【32题详解】 句意：因为气候温暖湿润，那里的竹子生长得很快。 动词grows后需副词修饰。quickly为副词，意为“快速地”，修饰动词grows，表示“生长得快”，符合语境。quick为形容词，不能修饰动词。quicker为形容词比较级，此处无比较对象。 【33题详解】 句意：这个地方也因其竹编传统而闻名。 空后为名词短语bamboo weaving tradition，需形容词性物主代词修饰。its为形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，指代武夷山，可修饰名词短语，符合语法和语境。it为主格/宾格代词，不能修饰名词。it’s为it is的缩写，不符合此处结构。 【34题详解】 句意：手艺人可以用竹子制作篮子、雨伞和几乎任何东西。 baskets, umbrellas 和 almost anything是并列的举例关系。and为连词，表并列关系，连接并列的名词短语，符合语境。but表转折，逻辑不符。or表选择，逻辑不符。 【35题详解】 句意：竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家文化遗产。 主语bamboo weaving art与动词list是被动关系，且时间为in 2008，需一般过去时的被动语态。was listed为一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被列入”，符合语法和语境。lists为一般现在时主动语态。listed为一般过去时主动语态。 【36题详解】 句意：自2022年以来，他因竹制迷你天宫空间站而闻名。 时间状语Since 2022是现在完成时的标志。has become为现在完成时结构，意为“已经变得”，符合时态和语境。become为动词原形。becomes为一般现在时第三人称单数。 【37题详解】 句意：谢用一把刀迅速将竹子切成相同宽度的片。 空后为单数可数名词knife，需不定冠词修饰，且knife发音以辅音音素开头。a为不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，符合语法和语境。/零冠词，单数可数名词前需冠词。an为不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。 【38题详解】 句意：他说完成迷你空间站花了四十六天。 数词forty-six后需接复数名词。days为名词复数，意为“天”，符合语法和语境。day为单数名词。days’为名词所有格，后需接名词。 【39题详解】 句意：他花了七个小时学习如何编织一面小的中国国旗。 固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“花费某人多长时间做某”。to learn为动词不定式，符合固定句型结构。learn为动词原形。learning为动名词/现在分词。 【40题详解】 句意：他希望更多年轻人能爱上这门艺术。 固定短语fall in love with，意为“爱上……”。in构成固定搭配，符合语境。on无此搭配。of无此搭配。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help ____41____ his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was ____42____. The young man told his father his ____43____ and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was ____44____ to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a ____45____ man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it ____46____, he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He ____47____ reply to the text message after thinking twice. He told the young man the road of life was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed ____48____ to Mr. Gao. Many people were ____49____ by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small ____50____ can make a great difference to their lives. Let’s start now! 41. A. leaving B. missing C. protecting D. changing 42. A. alive B. dead C. awake D. asleep 43. A. habits B. hobbies C. success D. sadness 44. A. made B. warned C. encouraged D. allowed 45. A. humorous B. shy C. kind D. strict 46. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily D. happily 47. A. talked to B. decided to C. led to D. listened to 48. A. pity B. love C. skills D. thanks 49. A. moved B. cheated C. hurt D. beaten 50. A. trouble B. part C. help D. place 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自西安的年轻人考研失利后，向已故父亲的旧号码发送短信倾诉悲伤，没想到新号主Mr. Gao暖心回复并鼓励他勇敢面对困难的感人故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他很难过，忍不住想起了两年前去世的父亲。 上文“He was sad”和下文“his father who died two years ago”表明，他忍不住“想念”父亲，miss“想念”符合语境，leave“离开”、protect“保护”和change“改变”不符。couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：于是他给父亲在世时使用的那个号码发了一条短信。 上文“his father who died two years ago”表明，父亲已去世，所以此处指父亲“活着的”时候，alive“活着的”符合语境，dead“死的”、awake“醒着的”和asleep“睡着的”不符。 【43题详解】 句意：年轻人告诉父亲他的悲伤以及他有多想念他。 上文“He was sad”和下文“how much he missed him”表明，他倾诉的是自己的“悲伤”，sadness“悲伤”符合语境，habit“习惯”、hobby“爱好”和success“成功”不符。 【44题详解】 句意：他被鼓励要勇敢地面对生活中的困难。 下文“needed to be encouraged”表明，他收到的是“鼓励”，encouraged“被鼓励的”符合语境，made“被使得”、warned“被警告”和allowed“被允许”不符。 【45题详解】 句意：这个号码现在属于Mr. Gao——一个善良的人。 下文Mr. Gao暖心回复并鼓励年轻人，说明他是“善良的”，kind“善良的”符合语境，humorous“幽默的”、shy“害羞的”和strict“严格的”不符。 【46题详解】 句意：仔细阅读之后，他认为发短信的人一定遇到了困难，需要被鼓励。 下文“he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties”表明，他是“仔细”阅读后才做出判断，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，angrily“生气地”、easily“容易地”和happily“开心地”不符。 【47题详解】 句意：他三思之后决定回复这条短信。 下文“He told the young man...”表明，他“决定”回复短信，decided to“决定”符合语境，talked to“与……交谈”、led to“导致”和listened to“听”语义不通。 【48题详解】 句意：年轻人很感动，向Mr. Gao表示了感谢。 上文“The young man was moved”表明，他被感动后向Mr. Gao表达“感谢”，thanks“感谢”符合语境，pity“同情”、love“爱”和skill“技能”不符。show thanks to sb.“向某人表示感谢”，固定搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：许多人也被这个故事感动了。 上文“The young man was moved”和下文“Try to give the people in need a hand”表明，许多人也被“感动”了，moved“感动的”符合语境，cheated“被欺骗的”、hurt“被伤害的”和beaten“被打败的”不符。 【50题详解】 句意：即使一个小小的帮助也能对他们的生活产生巨大的影响。 上文“Try to give the people in need a hand”表明，此处指一个小小的“帮助”，help“帮助”符合语境，trouble“麻烦”、part“部分”和place“地方”不符。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Volunteer Wanted Join Us! Become a Volunteer for the 20th Asian Games! The 20th Asian Games are coming soon! Your energy and love are needed to make the continental sports event a success. This is your chance to be part of this historic event and gain an unforgettable experience! Volunteer Positions Available: ♢ Spectator Service: Welcome and guide visitors, and provide information. ♢ Language Support: Help foreign guests with translation. ♢ Event Support: Assist staff at competition venues (场所). ♢ Media Assistance: Help journalists and reporters. ♢ Ceremony Helper: Support the opening and closing ceremonies. What We Look For: ♢ Must be at least 18 years old. ♢ Warm-hearted, responsible, and a good team player. ♢ Able to work for at least 10 days during the Games. ♢ Basic English communication skills. What We Offer: ♢ Official volunteer certificate (证书) and a souvenir (纪念品). ♢ Free volunteer training and a uniform. ♢ Meals and local transport support during your service. ♢ A great chance to meet new friends and learn new skills. How to Apply: ♢ Fill in a form on official website: https://volunteer-aichi-nagoya2026.com. ♢ Application Deadline: June 20, 2026 Don’t miss this wonderful opportunity to serve and shine! Your contribution will make the Games more wonderful! The 20th Asian Games Organizing Committee (委员会)Volunteer Department 51. Who is the most likely to get the “Language Support” job? A. A friendly person who likes to talk. B. A person who is good at writing news. C. A strong person who can help carry things. D. A person who can speak a foreign language. 52. What is required to apply for a volunteer position? A. Being warm-hearted. B. Speaking English very well. C. Having first aid skills. D. Having volunteer experiences. 53. What will every volunteer get for free? A. B. C. D. 54. How can people apply to be volunteers? A. Visit the committee office. B. Send an email to the committee. C. Call the Volunteer Department. D. Fill in a form on the official website. 55. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To sell tickets for the Asian Games. B. To introduce the history of the Games. C. To invite people to work as volunteers. D. To report the news about a sports meeting. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是第二十届亚运会组委会志愿者部门发布的一则官方招募通知，详细列出了志愿者可担任的岗位、申请条件、福利待遇、申请方式及截止日期等信息，号召公众积极参与志愿服务。 【51题详解】 根据原文“Volunteer Positions Available”部分中对“Language Support”的描述“Help foreign guests with translation.”帮助外国客人进行翻译。要完成这项工作，候选人必须具备外语沟通能力。D项“A person who can speak a foreign language.”一个会说外语的人，最符合这一要求。 【52题详解】 原文“What We Look For:”这一部分“Warm-hearted, responsible, and a good team player.”即热心，有责任心，有良好的团队合作精神。选项A直接对应原文内容。 【53题详解】 根据原文“What We Offer”部分提到“Free volunteer training and a uniform.”免费的志愿者培训和一件制服。观察下方的四个图片选项，选项B是一张T恤衫，符合原文表述。 【54题详解】 原文“How to Apply”这一部分明确指出“Fill in a form on official website: https://volunteer-aichi-nagoya2026.com.”在官方网站填写表格。这与选项D“Fill in a form on the official website.”与原文完全一致。 【55题详解】 通读全文，文章标题是“Volunteer Wanted”招募志愿者，开始部分“Join Us! Become a Volunteer for the 20th Asian Games!”加入我们！成为第二十届亚运会的志愿者！，结尾也在呼吁“Don’t miss this wonderful opportunity...”。整篇文章都在说服和告知人们如何成为志愿者，因此其主旨是邀请人们担任志愿者。选项C“To invite people to work as volunteers.”准确表达了这一目的。 B In recent years, many cities across China have started using smart waste bins to make garbage collection easier and more eco-friendly. Different from traditional bins, these smart ones are equipped with small sensors (传感器) inside—their main job is to track (追踪) how full the bins are in real time. When a bin is nearly 80% full, the sensor immediately sends a signal to the city’s central garbage collection center. The center then sends workers and trucks to collect garbage only from that specific bin, ________. This avoids the old problem of workers checking every bin one by one, which saves a lot of time and greatly reduces fuel use for garbage trucks. A study carried out in Shanghai last year compared key data before and after the city introduced smart waste bins. It found two main positive changes. First, the monthly number of garbage collection trips was cut—cities used to send out garbage trucks for 90 trips each month, but now only 60 trips are needed. Second, smart bins have clear signs for different waste types, so more people sort their garbage correctly. The correct sorting rate was 35% before, but now it has reached 65%. These changes not only cut down on environmental pollution but also made the whole garbage management process much more efficient. “Smart bins are small but powerful tech tools. They show how technology can help us build greener cities,” said a city management official. Now, these smart bins are being used by more cities to push for better environmental protection. 56. What is the function of the sensors in smart waste bins? A. To track whether the bins are full. B. To teach people how to sort waste. C. To make noise when the bin is full. D. To clean the bins automatically when dirty. 57. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. so they often forget to collect some full bins B. and it makes garbage collection much quicker C. and it makes the bins look messier than before D. but it increases the cost of garbage management 58. Which correctly shows the changes in Shanghai’s garbage-related data after using smart waste bins? A. B. C. D. 59. What does the underlined word “efficient” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Effective. B. Important. C. Difficult. D. Expensive. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Sort Waste Correctly at Home B. The History of Garbage Trucks in Shanghai C. Smart Waste Bins: A Tool for Greener Cities D. Why Traditional Bins Are Better than Smart Ones 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国多个城市以上海为例引入“智能垃圾桶”的实践及其带来的双重效益：减少垃圾清运次数、提高垃圾分类准确率，从而提升垃圾管理效率、降低污染、推动绿色城市建设。 【56题详解】 原文第一段“Different from traditional bins, these smart ones are equipped with small sensors inside — their main job is to track how full the bins are in real time.”明确说“主要工作是追踪垃圾桶有多满”。选项A“To track whether the bins are full”是对该句的准确同义转述。 【57题详解】 原文第一段“The center then sends...use for garbage trucks.”空格前说“只去那个特定的满桶收垃圾”，空格后说“这避免了工人逐个检查垃圾桶的老问题，节省时间、减少油耗”。因此空格处应填入一个表示“这种做法带来正面结果”的句子，且与“节省时间、提高效率”相关。B项“and it makes garbage collection much quicker”使垃圾收集更快，完全契合后文逻辑。 【58题详解】 原文第二段“First, the monthly number of...sorting rate was 35% before, but now it has reached 65%.”题干问“哪个图表正确展示上海使用智能垃圾桶后的数据变化”。应满足两个条件：Trip数下降由90至60，正确分类率上升由35%至65%。D选项完美符合。 【59题详解】 该词汇出现在原文第二段最后一句“These changes not only cut down on environmental pollution but also made the whole garbage management process much more efficient.”​。前文提到“减少清运次数由90至60、提高分类率由35%至65%”，这两项都让管理“更省时、更省油、更少污染”，即“更有效率/更有效”即A。 【60题详解】 原文第三段“Smart bins are small but powerful tech tools. They show how technology can help us build greener cities,”以及首段“to make garbage collection easier and more eco-friendly”、句尾末句“push for better environmental protection”。​标题应涵盖全文核心：智能垃圾桶+环保效益+城市绿色化。C项“智能垃圾桶：绿色城市的工具”，紧扣主题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七款手机应用软件的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的软件，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____ Jim, an office worker, likes camping. He needs an app telling him the direction while traveling outside. ____62____ Tom’s son has been learning the guitar for 2 years. He wants an app to teach his son to play it at a low price. ____63____ Kate is an exchange student. She wants to know about this city where she lives. She would like to find something interesting to spend her free time. ____64____ Jenny’s English is quite poor and she failed English tests many times because it’s boring for her to learn English. ____65____ Tracy’s father wants to give up smoking. Tracy needs an app to help him, but she doesn’t want to spend money on it. A. QuitSmoke. This free app records how often you smoke a day and more advice is offered when you want to smoke very much. It gives you gifts as encouragement. B. Let’s Go. We can offer you a sea of information about anything interesting happening in the city. The best restaurant, the cheapest movie tickets, and the quietest park can be all found in our app. C. Pool Heater. It will communicate with your pool heater through Wi-Fi and allow you to set the temperature before you go swimming in the pool. D. Melody Master. We provide professional music teachers helping your kids to learn an instrument at home. It’s also cheaper to study with us. E. Traveling Friends. This app can help you make friends with people who like traveling. You can look for a traveling partner in our app to spend vacation. F. Eng-joy. There are a lot of English exercises at different levels in the app. You can choose one for your grade. If you finish a task, you will get a surprise. G. Map Teller. This app is designed for people who like traveling. We will help you to reach the destination. Also, you can know more information about the place you go. 【答案】61. G 62. D 63. B 64. F 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏给出了五个人的不同需求，右栏给出了七款手机应用的功能介绍，要求为每个人匹配合适的应用软件，帮助用户根据自身需求选择对应的手机应用。 【61题详解】 根据第1小题题干“He needs an app telling him the direction while traveling outside.”可推知，Jim需要具有导航功能的应用软件。选项G中提到“We will help you to reach the destination.”说明它可以为旅行者提供方向指引，正好满足Jim户外旅行时找方向的需求。 【62题详解】 根据第2小题题干“He wants an app to teach his son to play it at a low price.”可推知，Tom需要价格低廉的乐器学习软件。选项D提到“We provide professional music teachers helping your kids to learn an instrument at home. It’s also cheaper to study with us.”，说明它能提供低价的乐器教学服务，符合Tom的需求。 【63题详解】 根据第3小题题干“She wants to know about this city…interesting to spend her free time.”可推知，Kate需要提供城市趣味资讯的软件。选项B提到“We can offer you a sea of information about anything interesting happening in the city…quietest park can be all found in our app.”，说明它能提供城市里的各类有趣信息，满足Kate的需求。 【64题详解】 根据第4小题题干“Jenny’s English is quite…because it’s boring for her to learn English.”可推知，Jenny需要能激发兴趣的英语学习软件。选项F提到“There are a lot of English…choose one for your grade. If you finish a task, you will get a surprise.”，说明它有不同难度的英语练习，还会用惊喜激励用户学习，能解决Jenny觉得学英语枯燥的问题。 【65题详解】 根据第5小题题干“Tracy’s father wants to give up smoking…doesn’t want to spend money on it.”可推知，Tracy需要免费的戒烟辅助软件。选项A提到“This free app records how…It gives you gifts as encouragement.”，说明它是免费的戒烟辅助App，符合Tracy不想花钱的要求。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 learn team difficult because success he hard but one under achieve up Zhang Xue: From Poor Village to World Champion Zhang Xue is an ordinary person who made his dream come true with strong love and hard work. Born in a poor village in Hunan, Zhang Xue came from a family that couldn’t afford to keep him in school. He became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) to support his family. Life was really ____66____ for him. He did heavy and tiring work every day and his hands were always covered with oil, ____67____ he never lost his love for motorcycles. He spent all his free time ____68____ repair skills and practicing riding, never giving ____69____ his dream of making great Chinese motorcycles. Later, Zhang Xue tried ____70____ best to join a racing team. He worked much ____71____ than others. Though he failed many times and even got injured quite often, he always got back on his feet. He hoped to make world-class Chinese motorcycles and let the world know about Chinese racing. To ____72____ this, he started his own company despite (尽管) little money, hard technical problems, and many people’s doubts. He worked day and night with his ____73____. After years of hard work, his motorcycles won the ____74____ place in the world’s top motorcycle race in March 2026. The national flag flew high on the world’s race track because of his efforts. Zhang Xue’s story tells us: No matter how hard the road to ____75____ is, we will make it if we hold on to our dreams and keep trying. 【答案】66. difficult 67. but 68. learning 69. up 70. his 71. harder 72. achieve 73. team 74. first 75. success 【解析】 【导语】本文是讲述了张雪从一个贫困村庄的普通人，通过不懈努力和对摩托车的热爱，最终实现梦想成为世界冠军的励志故事。 【66题详解】 句意：生活对他来说真的很艰难。空处在系动词was之后作表语，结合前文提到他家境贫寒辍学当学徒，可知生活很艰难，备选词中difficult（困难的，艰难的）符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：他每天做着繁重劳累的工作，双手总是沾满油污，但他从未失去对摩托车的热爱。空处前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，备选词中but（但是）表转折，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：他把所有的空闲时间都花在学习维修技巧和练习骑行上，从未放弃制造优秀的中国摩托车的梦想。考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），备选词中learn（学习）符合语境，需用动名词形式learning。 【69题详解】 句意：他把所有的空闲时间都花在学习维修技巧和练习骑行上，从未放弃制造优秀的中国摩托车的梦想。分此处考查固定短语give up（放弃），备选词中up符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：后来，张雪尽自己最大的努力加入了一支赛车队。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，主语是Zhang Xue，为男性，备选词he需转换为形容词性物主代词his。 【71题详解】 句意：他比别人工作努力得多。根据空后的than可知，此处需用比较级，修饰动词worked需用副词，备选词中hard（努力地）符合语境，其比较级为harder。故填harder。 【72题详解】 句意：为了实现这个目标，尽管资金匮乏、技术难题重重且面临许多人的质疑，他还是创办了自己的公司。此处为动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，备选词中achieve（实现）符合语境，此处表示为了实现这个目标。 【73题详解】 句意：他和他的团队日夜工作。空处在形容词性物主代词his之后，需填名词，“with his…”表示“和他的团队”，team（团队）符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，他的摩托车在2026年3月的世界顶级摩托车比赛中获得了第一名。win the first place“获得第一名”，备选词one需转换为序数词first。 【75题详解】 句意：张雪的故事告诉我们：无论通往成功的道路有多么艰难，只要我们坚持梦想并不断尝试，我们就一定会成功。the road to…意为“通往……的道路”，to为介词，后接名词，备选词中success（成功）符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 The farming TV program Believe in the Land is quite popular, which has received over 30 thousand comments on Douban and has got 8.9 points out of 10. In the show, 10 young people got together as a team. They worked hard for 190 days to grow 25,000 kilograms of crops. This is China’s first farming-themed show. Before this, the British farming show Clarkson’s Farm was popular among Chinese audience. It made people laugh and showed the challenges of farming. Believe in the Land shares something similar by showing the farming experiences of 10 young people. Some other “slow TV programs” also show famous people living in the countryside. But Believe in the Land stands out because it shows not only the beauty of country life, but also the hard work behind it. The young people started by making their own tools and furniture. They lived in a small, old house near the fields, wore dirty clothes in the mud and worked from sunrise to sunset. “Although the young people didn’t do it perfectly, their experience of working in the muddy fields and unloading tons of fertilizer (肥料) is touching,” wrote an Internet user on Douban. “Watching their hard work makes me understand the saying ‘you reap what you sow (一分耕耘，一分收获)’ more than ever,” another user wrote on Sina Weibo. 76. What is Believe in the Land? __________________________________________________________________________________ 77. How many people are there in the show? __________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why does Believe in the Land stand out among slow TV programs? __________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Where did the young people live? __________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What saying do people understand better after watching the show? __________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 劳动教育不仅可以培养学生的生活技能、增长生活见识，还能让学生在劳动中体会到付出的价值和收获的喜悦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文短文，介绍你在生活中或课堂中的一次劳动实践。 （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Labour plays an important role in our life. My parents always encourage me to put it into practice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. It is a farming TV program./It is China’s first farming-themed show. 77. 10./Ten./There are 10 people in the show. 78. Because it shows not only the beauty of country life, but also the hard work behind it. 79. In a small, old house near the fields./They lived in a small, old house near the fields. 80. You reap what you sow. 81. 例文： Labour plays an important role in our life. My parents always encourage me to put it into practice. Last weekend, I took part in a meaningful labour practice. I decided to do a thorough cleaning at home to help my parents. First, I swept the floor carefully and mopped it. Then, I washed all the dirty dishes and wiped the windows. It took me a whole morning and I sweated a lot. Through this experience, I have gained a lot. Not only did I understand the importance and value of labour, but I also realized how hard my parents work every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国热门农耕类电视节目《种地吧》（Believe in the Land）的基本情况、节目内容、与其他节目的对比，以及观众对该节目的反响，展现了年轻人务农的艰辛与收获。 【76题详解】 第一段开头明确指出“The farming TV program Believe in the Land is quite popular”，同时第二段也提到“This is China’s first farming-themed show”，两种表述均可作为答案，属于原文直接信息提取。 【77题详解】 第一段提到“In the show, 10 young people got together as a team”，第二段也提到“showing the farming experiences of 10 young people”，因此节目中共有10人，答案为原文直接信息。 【78题详解】 第二段末尾明确指出“Believe in the Land stands out because it shows not only the beauty of country life, but also the hard work behind it”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 【79题详解】 第三段明确写到“They lived in a small, old house near the fields”，属于原文直接信息，直接提取。 【80题详解】 最后一段引用微博用户的话“Watching their hard work makes me understand the saying ‘you reap what you sow’ more than ever”，因此人们看完节目后更深刻地理解了“一分耕耘，一分收获”这句话，属于原文直接信息。 【81题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙述性短文（分享劳动实践经历），以一般过去时为主（叙述活动过程）、一般现在时为辅（谈收获感悟） 明确要点：①时间和内容（交代劳动实践的时间及具体事项）；②具体的实践活动（列举1-2项劳动内容）；③你的收获（明白劳动的重要性和价值、另一点拓展收获） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实校名和姓名；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出本次劳动实践的时间和内容（总起） 主体段：具体描述劳动实践活动（按顺序列举1-2项活动及过程细节） 结尾段：总结收获与感悟，升华劳动的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间和内容 时间表达：Last weekend/Last Saturday/During the holiday等 内容总述：do a thorough cleaning at home/help my parents with housework/cook a meal for my family等 决定句式：I decided to.../I planned to.../I wanted to...等 要点二：具体的实践活动 活动一：swept the floor carefully and mopped it/washed all the dirty dishes/wiped the windows/cooked dinner/folded clothes/washed vegetables等 活动二：It took me a whole morning and I sweated a lot/It was tiring but I felt proud./Although I was exhausted, I was happy.等 连接词：First... Then.../First of all... After that.../Besides.../What’s more...等 要点三：你的收获 收获一：understand the importance and value of labour/realize how hard my parents work every day/know that every drop of sweat counts等 收获二：realized how hard my parents work every day/learn to be independent/gain life skills/feel the joy of giving/develop a sense of responsibility等 升华句式：Not only did I..., but I also.../Through this experience, I have gained a lot./I will keep doing labour in the future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年初中毕业生学业水平质量监测英语听力一、听力理解A听句子。请根据所听。内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。Number one, it's five o'clock now in the meeting has been on for an hour. It's five o'clock now, and the meeting has been on for an hour. Number two, the meeting is about the school sports meet next friday. The meeting is about the school sports meet next friday. Number three, the school sports meet will be held on a Sunny day. The school's orts meat will be held on a Sunny day. Number four, jack wants to join in the running . competition. Jack wants . to join in the running competition. Number five, the first place winner can get a sports watch as a prize. The first place winner can get a sports watch as a prize. B听对话。请根据。每段对话。的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Tom, do you walk to school every day? No, I . usually ride my bike. Only when IT rains I take the bus. Tom, do you walk to school every day? No, I usually ride my bike. Only when IT rains I take the bus. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。How was your mountain trip? I had fun. but now i'm so tired that I can't move my legs. I just want to have a rest. How was your mountain trip? I had fun. but now i'm so tired that I can't move my legs. I just want to have a rest. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Excuse me, how much is this blue t shirt? It's eighty one, but if you buy two, you can get twenty percent off. Excuse me, how much is this blue t shirt? It's eighty one, but if you buy two, you can get twenty percent off. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Excuse me, I want to borrow some books after class. When will the library close? today? IT usually closes at half past five P. M, but today it's open thirty minutes longer because of the school reading activity. Excuse me, I want to borrow some books after class. When will the library closed? today? IT usually closes at half past five P. M, but today it's open thirty minutes longer because of the school reading activity. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Hi Sally. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. What were . you doing? I was . playing basketball with my sister at that time. By the way, why did you call me up? David? I wanted to ask you to go to a cartoon show at the art center with me. That's great. Hi Sally. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. What were you doing? I was playing basketball with my sister at that time. By the way, why did you call me up? David? I wanted to ask you to go to a cartoon show at the art center with me. That's . great. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hello, this is blue star hotel. Can I help you? This is mary smith. I'd like to book a single room for october the tenth. sure. Three hundred and fifty Young and night with breakfast. Three hundred Young without breakfast. A room without breakfast. please. Okay, see you on the tenth. Hello, this is blue star hotel. Can I help you? This is mary smith. I'd like to book a single room for october the tenth. sure. Three hundred and fifty Young and night with breakfast. Three hundred Young without . breakfast. A room without breakfast. please. Okay, see you on the tenth. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。What's the . trouble, doctor? I'm not feeling well. I have a headache. When did IT start . about three days ago? Have you got a fever? Yes, a little. Oh. i'm sorry. You have a bad cold. Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water and have a good rest, then you will be all right soon. Thank you . very much. What's the trouble, doctor? I'm not feeling well. I have a headache. When did IT start about . three days ago? Have you got a fever? Yes, a little. Oh, i'm sorry. You have a bad cold, take this medicine three times a day, drink more water, and have a good rest, then you will be all . right soon. Thank you very much. C听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。I used to be a fat boy. I weight two hundred pounds, and even running was really hard for me. At first, I never cared about my weight. However, I started to fall ill quite often. Later on, a doctor said that being overweight was bad for my health and advised me to lose weight. I soon felt worried and made up my mind to change myself. One and a half years later, I successfully lost sixty pounds. I didn't have any special food or manson. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. Here are my useful ways, which you can follow if you also want to keep fit. First, cut down on sugary drinks and stay away from sweet cakes. Second, eat more Green vegetables every day. Besides, never eat anything after eight PM. What's more, take exercise for fifteen to twenty minutes, five days a week. Above all, be patient and keep doing all these things. IT is the hardest part, but the most important thing. I used to be a fat boy. I waited two hundred pounds, and even running was really hard for me. At first, I never cared about my weight. However, I started to fail quite often. Later on, a doctor said that being overweight was bad for my health and advised me to lose weight. I soon felt worried and made up my mind to change myself. One and a half years later, I successfully lost sixty pounds. I didn't have any special food or medicine. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. Here are my useful way, which you can follow if you also want to keep fit fast, cut down on sugar y drinks and stay away from sweet cakes. Second, eat more Green vegetables every day. Besides never eat anything after eight PM. What's more take exercise for fifteen to twenty minutes, five days a week. Above all, be patient and keep doing all these things. IT is the hardest part, but the most important thing. D听填信息。你将听到一篇。关于校园消防演练的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Hello, boys and girls, we are going to have a fire practice this tuesday afternoon. IT will last about thirty minutes. Everyone must follow the safety rules. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, please leave your classroom through the back door as quickly as possible. Don't take your bags or coats with you. If there is a real fire, you will have no time to take them, then walk across the parking lot, and then stand together on the square by the library. You must and talk, jump or run during the fire practice. That's very important. Please remember all the rules. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls, we are going to have a fire practice this tuesday afternoon. IT will last about thirty minutes. Everyone must follow the safety rules. When you hear the sound of the fire down, please leave your classroom through the back door as quickly as possible. Don't take your bags or coats with you. If there is a real fire, you will have no time to take them, then walk across the parking lot, and then stand together on the square by the library. You mustn't talk, jump or run during the fire practice. That's very important. Please remember all the rules. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。