Unit6 Section B 3a-3c 能力提升练B-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以Tina跨文化访华情境为主线，融合语法、阅读与交际能力考查，通过真实场景提升语言运用与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法填空|5题|序数词（First）、连词（if）、非谓语动词（to make）|聚焦单元核心语法，强化基础运用| |完形填空|10题|文化差异（differences）、礼仪词汇（express thanks）|以文化冲突为线索，考查语境理解与词汇辨析| |阅读理解|5题|细节查找（停留时长）、推理判断（首因效应重要性）|依托邮件情境，提升信息提取与跨文化思维| |补全对话|4题|交际用语（感谢、建议）|模拟真实交流场景，培养口语表达能力|

Unit6 Section B 3a-3c 能力提升练5 Ⅰ. 语法填空 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. ________ (one) impressions are very important in cross-cultural communication. 2. You will feel less nervous ________ you learn some local manners in advance. 3. It’s silly ________ (make) mistakes just because of carelessness. 4. Tina is afraid of leaving a false ________ (impress) on the Zhao family. 5. She will write to Yaming ________ she needs more useful advice. Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Polite manners are the bridge between different cultures. When we travel or visit families in other countries, we must pay attention to local customs to avoid misunderstanding. Tina is an American middle school student. She has got a great ___1___ to visit China. She will stay with a Chinese family in Shanghai for two weeks. She is full of ___2___ for the coming trip, but nervousness also comes along. There are many cultural ___3___ between China and America. For example, gift-giving rules are different. In the US, people usually prepare small gifts to ___4___ thanks to the hosts. However, Tina is not sure whether it fits Chinese situations. Besides, she lacks experience in Chinese table manners and daily ___5___ topics. Tina knows that a single rude behavior may ___6___ a bad impression. First impressions are so important that they may influence others’ opinions forever. She doesn’t want to do anything ___7___ to ruin her visit. To solve her problems, she sends an email to her Chinese friend Yaming. She ___8___ him to offer some practical suggestions. She hopes to master basic visiting rules so that she can behave ___9___ during her stay. In fact, respecting different cultures is the most important ___10___ of cross-cultural communication. 1. A. chance B. message C. rule D. secret 2. A. trouble B. excitement C. pressure D. difficulty 3. A. similarities B. problems C. differences D. stories 4. A. express B. receive C. refuse D. expect 5. A. study B. speech C. talk D. conversation 6. A. create B. invent C. discover D. imagine 7. A. polite B. improper C. perfect D. proper 8. A. teaches B. allows C. asks D. refuses 9. A. politely B. rudely C. bravely D. silently 10. A. introduction B. ability C. difficulty D. skill Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Email is a convenient and formal way to ask for help. Tina’s email is a typical example of asking for cultural guidance before a cross-cultural visit. Tina will fly to Shanghai in one week. She is going to be a guest of the Zhao family. The family has four members: a middle-aged couple in their forties, a teenage son and the son’s grandmother. Tina will spend two weeks with them and experience real Chinese family life. As an American, Tina has formed different living habits. In her country, bringing small snacks or fruit as gifts for hosts is a basic polite behavior. But she has no idea about Chinese gift etiquette. She also feels confused about how to behave at the dinner table and what topics are suitable to talk about. She is deeply aware of the importance of first impressions. She worries that improper manners will make the Zhao family think she is rude. Therefore, she writes a detailed email to Yaming for professional advice, hoping to make her visit pleasant and meaningful. 1. How long will Tina stay with the Zhao family? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. D. For half a month. 2. How old are Mr. and Mrs. Zhao? A. In their thirties. B. In their fifties. C. In their forties. D. In their sixties. 3. What do American people usually do when visiting a family? A. Bring small gifts of food. B. Talk about private topics. C. Eat without waiting. D. Bring expensive presents. 4. Why does Tina write the email to Yaming? A. To make new friends in China. B. To learn about Chinese visiting manners. C. To share American culture. D. To plan her school trip. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tina is careless about her behavior. B. First impressions matter a lot for Tina. C. Chinese manners are easier to learn. D. Emails are not good for asking for help. Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。 A: Hi, Tina! I heard you will visit a Chinese family soon. 1. ________________________? B: I feel a little nervous. I’m afraid I don’t know Chinese manners well. A: 2. ________________________. I can give you some useful suggestions. B: That’s so nice of you! What kind of gifts should I prepare? A: 3. ________________________. They are popular and polite in China. B: OK! Any other table manners I need to remember? A: Just wait for elders to start eating. It’s the most basic rule. B: 4. ________________________ for your guidance! A: You’re welcome. Wish you a great time! 参考答案 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. First 2. if 3. to make 4. impression 5. if/when Ⅱ. 完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D Ⅲ. 阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B Ⅳ. 补全对话（答案不唯一，合理即可） 1. How do you feel about it 2. Don’t be nervous / Don’t worry 3. You can prepare some fresh fruit or snacks 4. Thank you very much / Thanks a lot 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $