Unit5Nature's Temper Section B 能力提升练三2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“自然灾害”为主题整合语言知识与安全常识，通过多题型训练提升语言能力与思维品质，强化跨文化意识与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇短文+5选5补全|信息查找、推理与语篇衔接|不同灾害（台风/暴雪/洪水/火山）的安全指南与应对措施| |语言运用|完形填空(6)+选词填空(6)+短文填空(8)|语法应用、词汇辨析与语境填空|灾害场景中的时态、介词等语言知识及相关词汇运用| |阅读表达+补全对话|5问+4选|细节提取与情景交际|灾害事件的时间、行动及交流流程| |书面表达|1篇邮件|综合语言输出|从灾害类型、影响到防护方法的连贯表达|

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B 能力提升训练卷三 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，计22.5分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Typhoon Safety Guide 1. Keep doors and windows closed, and put outdoor things away 2. Stay away from billboards, big trees and power lines 3. Never walk or drive on flooded roads 4. Call for help right away when you are in danger Weather Warning Levels Yellow Warning: Wind becomes strong, cut down outdoor activities Orange Warning: Wind and rain get worse, stay indoors as much as possible Red Warning: Super strong typhoon, no outdoor activities allowed at all 21. What is the first thing we should do when a typhoon comes? A. Close doors and windows tightly B. Walk under tall trees freely C. Drive cars through water-covered roads 22. Which warning sign means people must not go out? A. Yellow sign B. Orange sign C. Red sign 23. Which action is dangerous during bad weather? A. Stay inside the house B. Pass flooded roads C. Ask for help when in trouble B Heavy snow hit northern areas on January 10, 2026. The snow kept falling all day. Roads were covered with thick snow, and many cars could not move. Schools put off classes to keep students safe. A middle school student Liu Jia lived in a small village. She saw an old grandma fall down on the icy road. The old woman hurt her leg and could not stand up. Liu Jia ran to her right away. She helped the grandma sit on the roadside and covered her with her coat. Soon other villagers came and sent the grandma home. People praised Liu Jia for her **kindness**. She said everyone should help others in bad weather. 24. When did the heavy snow come? A. On January 10, 2026 B. On January 15, 2026 C. On January 20, 2026 25. Why did schools stop classes? A. To save electricity B. To keep students safe C. To clean snowy roads 26. The underlined word “kindness” means ______. A. bravery B. goodness C. carefulness 27. What can we learn from Liu Jia? A. Help people in need B. Stay home all winter C. Never walk on roads C篇 Floods are common natural disasters. They usually happen after continuous heavy rain. Flood water can wash away houses, bridges and farmland. It also brings danger to people’s lives. People have ways to fight against floods. Local government gives early warnings ahead of time. People living near rivers move to safe high places quickly. Families prepare daily food and clean water for emergency use. Besides moving away, learning self-protection skills is necessary. Don’t walk or drive in deep water. Keep away from broken wires and fallen trees. Correct ways can greatly reduce disaster losses. 28. What often causes floods? A. Strong wind B. Heavy continuous rain C. Low temperature 29. What do people do when flood warning comes? A. Move to high safe places B. Stay inside river houses C. Drive cars through water 30. Which action is dangerous during floods? A. Avoid broken wires B. Walk in deep water C. Get ready for food 31. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. flood influence and protection B. different kinds of disasters C. weather changes in rainy days D篇 Volcano eruption is a terrible natural disaster. Hot lava, smoke and ash burst out from the mountain top. It can burn plants, pollute air and destroy nearby villages. Scientists study volcanoes all the time. They watch mountain temperature and ground changes every day. These data help them judge possible eruption time. Once a volcano breaks out, local people will receive warning messages at once. They leave dangerous areas in order. Soldiers and volunteers send supplies and treat injured people. Science and joint efforts help humans reduce harm from volcano disasters. 32. What can volcano eruption produce? A. Clean fresh water B. Hot lava and smoke C. Strong cold wind 33. How do scientists study volcanoes? A. Watch ground and temperature changes B. Live on the mountain top C. Collect plants around mountains 34. People will ______ after getting volcano warnings. A. Stay still at home B. Leave dangerous areas C. Climb up the volcano 35. How is the passage organized? A. Introduction — Study — Action — Conclusion B. Problem — Reason — Story — Feeling C. Facts — Questions — Answers — Advice 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 从短文后选项中选出最佳选项补全短文，6选5，有一项多余。 Earthquakes happen suddenly and bring great danger. Here are useful self-help rules for you. ____36____ Don’t jump off buildings in a hurry. Hide under strong desks or tables to stay away from falling things. ____37____ Once shaking stops, walk to open empty areas slowly. Never stay beside tall buildings or walls. Take good care of your family members. ____38____ Check if your relatives get hurt and offer help. Pay attention to broken gas and power lines. ____39____ It may cause fire or electric shock. Keep hopeful mood all the time. ____40____ Calm mind helps you wait for rescue safely. A. Do not touch broken wires B. Stay safe indoors during shaking C. Run fast to get away at once D. Look after kids and elders around you E. Keep relaxed and don’t be scared F. Move outside safely after earthquake 36.____ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____ 第三部分 语言运用（共3节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，计6分） It rained heavily last evening. I ____41____ reading books in my room. The rain beat heavily ____42____ the window glass. Lightning flashed now and then, followed by loud thunder. My mother asked me to ____43____ the window tightly. We turned off all electric equipment for safety. I felt a little nervous, but my parents told me to keep ____44____. About three hours later, the rain ____45____. We went out and cleaned fallen leaves together. We also helped neighbors ____46____ their small yard. 41. A. was B. am C. were 42. A. with B. against C. for 43. A. open B. break C. close 44. A. calm B. excited C. shy 45. A. continued B. stopped C. began 46. A. clean B. take C. look 第二节 选词填空（共6小题，每小题1分，计6分） sudden, danger, forget, safe, rise, build, brave （一词多余） Many natural disasters come ____47____. We must realize the ____48____ around us. When water level ____49____ quickly, leave low houses right away. Don’t ____50____ basic safety knowledge. Stay away from old broken ____51____. Be ____52____ and wise when facing disasters. 第三节 短文填空（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 填入适当词汇或用所给词正确形式 Typhoon is a common strong storm. It often ____53____ (appear) in summer and autumn. Strong winds can blow trees down and damage ____54____ (house). When typhoon comes, we had better stay ____55____ indoors. We should put outdoor things inside ____56____ (safe). Scientists can give early warnings ____57____ us. Last month, a small typhoon hit our city. All people ____58____ (stay) at home. No one went out ____59____ play. Thanks ____60____ everyone’s careful protection, nobody got hurt. 53.____ 54.____ 55.____ 56.____ 57.____ 58.____ 59.____ 60.____ 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A small town suffered an earthquake on March 6, 2026. Many houses fell down and roads broke. Local people lost their warm homes. A 14-year-old boy named Zhang Wei lived here. At that time, he was having class at school. His teacher guided students to hide under desks. After shaking ended, he helped injured classmates walk out of the classroom. Zhang Wei’s family was all safe. Volunteers sent food, clothes and tents to the town. Zhang Wei also joined voluntary work to help clear broken stones. He said learning disaster protection skills saved many lives. 61. When did the earthquake hit the small town? _______________________________ 62. Where was Zhang Wei when the earthquake happened? _______________________________ 63. What did Zhang Wei do after the earthquake? _______________________________ 64. Did Zhang Wei’s family get hurt? _______________________________ 65. What saved lots of people’s lives according to Zhang Wei? _______________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题，满分5分） （66题2分，其余每题1分） A: Did you watch the news about natural disasters yesterday? B: Yes, I did. ____66____ A: Me too. The disaster was really terrible. B: ____67____ A: A heavy flood hit a southern village. B: ____68____ A: Lots of farmland was destroyed by flood water. B: ____69____ A: People moved to safe places and got help from volunteers. A. What natural disaster happened? B. How did people keep safe? C. I felt worried about the villagers. D. What bad results did it bring? E. When did the flood take place? 66.____ 67.____ 68.____ 69.____ 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，请给你的外国笔友Peter写邮件，介绍本地常见自然灾害以及日常防护做法。 提示： 1. 常见灾害：暴雨、台风 2. 灾害影响：损毁建筑、阻碍出行 3. 防护方式：学习防灾知识、听从预警、居家避险 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，内容完整，书写规范。 开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you natural disasters and safety ways in my hometown. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua --- # 参考答案 ## 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 第二节 36.B 37.F 38.D 39.A 40.E ## 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 第二节 47.suddenly 48.danger 49.rises 50.forget 51.buildings 52.brave 第三节 53.appears 54.houses 55.all 56.safely 57.to 58.stayed 59.to 60.to ## 第四部分 阅读表达 61. On March 6, 2026. 62. He was at school. 63. He helped injured classmates and did voluntary work. 64. No, they didn’t. 65. Disaster protection skills. ## 第五部分 补全对话 66.C 67.A 68.D 69.B ## 第六部分 书面表达参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you natural disasters and safety ways in my hometown. We often meet heavy rain and typhoons here. These bad disasters break buildings and make it hard for people to go out. Sometimes traffic stops for several days. We learn much disaster safety knowledge at school. Once we get early warnings, we stay inside houses and never go out casually. We also prepare daily supplies at home. These ways can protect us well from natural disasters. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $