Unit6 Section B 3a-3c 能力提升练3-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以Tina拜访中国家庭的跨文化交际情境为主线，整合语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解及补全对话题型，强化语言应用与文化意识培育，适配初中英语新授课能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法填空|5题|非谓语（doing）、词性转换（false）、时态（lands）等|结合情境考查语法规则，如“be worried about doing”强化语言能力| |完形填空|10题|动词辨析（spend/take）、形容词（nervous/rude）、跨文化词汇（impressions/communication）|通过Tina的文化困惑设置推理题，如“nervous”体现思维品质| |阅读理解|5题|细节查找（停留时间）、推理判断（担忧原因）、主旨归纳（文化学习意义）|以邮件情境呈现信息，第5题考查文化意识，呼应“跨文化沟通”素养| |补全对话|4题|情境问答（礼物选择、餐桌礼仪）|模拟真实交际场景，如“带什么礼物”提升语言表达与学习能力|

Unit6 Section B 3a-3c 能力提升练3 Ⅰ. 语法填空 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Tina is worried about ________ (do) something wrong during her home visit. 2. It’s impolite to give others a ________ (falsely) good impression on purpose. 3. She will meet the Zhao family as soon as she ________ (land) in Shanghai. 4. Tina is looking forward ________ getting useful advice from Yaming. 5. You should be careful with your manners, ________ first impressions matter a lot. Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Different countries have different dining and visiting manners. These small polite behaviors can help people make good ___1___. Tina, an American student, will visit a Chinese family. She will ___2___ two weeks with the Zhao family. She is excited about the new experience, but she also feels ___3___. She knows cultural customs are not the same between China and America. In the US, people usually prepare small gifts for the host. However, Tina is not sure if this rule is ___4___ in China. She is also confused about Chinese table manners and safe conversation ___5___. She is afraid that her careless behavior may make people think she is ___6___. First impressions are very important. Nobody wants to do anything ___7___ in front of new friends. So Tina writes an email to Yaming and ___8___ for practical advice. She hopes to learn more Chinese customs so that she can behave ___9___ during her stay. Respecting different cultures is a good habit in cross-cultural ___10___. 1. A. mistakes B. impressions C. plans D. stories 2. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 3. A. happy B. relaxed C. nervous D. bored 4. A. useless B. polite C. funny D. difficult 5. A. topics B. problems C. skills D. rules 6. A. kind B. shy C. rude D. quiet 7. A. perfect B. correct C. proper D. silly 8. A. asks B. waits C. looks D. cares 9. A. badly B. well C. quickly D. slowly 10. A. competition B. discussion C. communication D. celebration Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you want to have a good cross-cultural communication, learning local manners is necessary. Tina’s email teaches us a good lesson. Tina is going to visit Shanghai in seven days. She will be a guest of the Zhao family. The family has four members: the parents in their forties, a younger son and the grandmother. Tina will stay with them for two weeks. Before the trip, Tina feels worried. Although she knows American visiting manners well, she has little knowledge of Chinese customs. In America, bringing small food gifts to hosts is common. But she doesn’t know whether it fits Chinese culture. Besides, she has no idea about what to talk about at the dinner table. She believes first impressions decide others’ opinions. So she tries her best to prepare for the trip. She writes to Yaming for help, hoping to get professional advice on gifts, table manners and conversation topics. 1. How long will Tina stay with the Zhao family? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. D. For two months. 2. How old are Mr. and Mrs. Zhao? A. In their thirties. B. In their forties. C. In their fifties. D. In their sixties. 3. Why does Tina feel worried? A. She has no time for the trip. B. She misses her family. C. She knows little about Chinese manners. D. She dislikes Chinese food. 4. What does Tina want to know from Yaming? A. Ways to make American food. B. School rules in China. C. Advice on Chinese visiting manners. D. Places of interest in Shanghai. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cultural learning helps cross-cultural communication. B. First impressions are always wrong. C. American manners are better than Chinese manners. D. It’s unnecessary to prepare gifts for hosts. Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。 A: You look worried. What’s wrong with you? B: I will go to China to visit a local family. 1. ________________________. A: Don’t worry! I can give you some advice. B: That’s great! 2. ________________________ when I visit them? A: You can bring some small and fresh gifts. It’s very polite. B: 3. ________________________ at the dinner table? A: You need to wait for the elders to start eating first. B: Thanks a lot for your kind help! A: 4. ________________________. Have a nice trip! 参考答案 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. doing 2. false 3. lands 4. to 5. because Ⅱ. 完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C Ⅲ. 阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A Ⅳ. 补全对话（答案不唯一，合理即可） 1. I know little about Chinese manners / I’m nervous about the visit 2. What gifts can I bring 3. What table manners should I follow 4. You’re welcome / It’s my pleasure 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $