专题1 第6节 非谓语动词-【名师学案】2026年中考英语复习堂堂清

动 词 易错提醒0 二、含义相近的动词易混淆 part of people's life around the ( )6.-May I your computer?I world. can't find mine. A.became B.has become Sure.But you can only a C.was becoming day and you can't it to l3.(中考·上海)These tips are (use) others. to improve your social skills.Why not take A.lend;keep;borrow them? B.keep;borrow;lend 14.(2023·青岛改编)Welcome to our museum. C.borrow;keep;lend Today,we (review)what we 三、动副结构的短语，代词作宾语时在短语中 have achieved in our hometown in the past 间；动介结构的短语，代词作宾语时在介词之后 twenty years. 7.My English teacher is very kind and she 15.(2023·镇江改编)Our class (win) (关心我们) high praise in last year's study tour. 8.Could you say your phone number again?I 16.They (plan)activities for haven't (写下它). the old at this time yesterday. 四、情态动词must,need,could的回答相互混淆 l7.(中考·淮安)My English teacher is very ( )9.(中考·黄石)一Mom,must I tidy my kind and she care)about every room right now? student in our class. -No,you You can do it 18.(中考·桂林)y father (check) after breakfast. A.needn't his emails on the Internet last night. B.mustn't C.can't 六、不能判断是填动词的主动语态还是被动 语态 ( )l0.(中考·梧州)Could I swim in the lake,Mom?It's so hot. 19.The flower」 (smell)sweet. -No,you The sign says 20.Your bedroom is in a mess.It “No swimming'”. (need)cleaning right now. A.mustn't B.needn't 21.The story (happen)on a cold C.wouldn't night. 11.-Need I finish the work today? 22.The children must (take)good -Yes,you care of. No,you 23.We (not allow)smoking 五、不能正确判断动词的各种时态及语态 here. ( )l2.(2023·镇江改编)Tea was born in 24.The store (open)at six. China over 4,000 years ago.Now it 第六节 非谓语动词 知识思维导图 基本形式：①to+动词原形；②省略to的不定式 动词 否定形式：not to do sth. 不定式 构成 引领学景备考新模式 140 通常表示一个具体的、特定的行为，其谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式。e.g.To learn English well is very useful. 作主语 用于表命令、打算或希望等的词后，常见动词：afford,agree, decide,expect,hope,manage,offer,plan,refuse,remember e.g.To his surprise,they all agreed to go with him. think,find,make等词后，常用形式宾语it替代不定式作宾语。 作宾语 e.g.Liu Hao's team members find it difficult to work with him. 句法 表目的。e.g.He sang a song to/in order to/so as to please her. 功能 作状语 表结果。e.g.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 常接动词不定式作宾补的动词：advise,.allow,ask,encourage,expect,. help,invite,teach,tell,want,wish等。 e.g.They asked us not to run in the hallway. 使役动词let,make及感官动词后用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。 动词 不定式 作宾语 e.g.Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs 补足语 作主i语e.g.Where to live is a problem. 疑问句+不定式 作宾语eg.I asked Tom when to take off.. 其他 feel+adi.+to do sth.e.g.She feels easy to learn English 用法 too...to...e.g.He is too young to go to school. It's one's turn to do sth.e.g.It's your turn to be on duty today. 含动词不定式 It's time to do sth.e.g.It's time to have dinner. 的特殊句型 基本形式：动词原形+ing构成 构成 否定形式：not+动名词 作表语。e.g.His job is teaching English in a school..= Teaching English in a school is his job. 作宾语，常见与动名词搭配的动词有avoid,.consider,enjoy,finish, imagine,mind,practice等。 e.g.You should avoid drinking too much juice. 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。e.g.Seeing is believing: v.-ing形式 动名词 作定语。e.g.There is a washing machine over there. 作定语。e.g.We should improve our learning methods. 作表语。e.g.The story is moving. 作状语。e.g.Hearing the exciting news,.the boy jumped for joy. v.-ing 现在分词 作宾语补足语。e.g.He heard someone knocking at the door. 形式与 过去分词 作表语。e.g.The cup is broken. 作宾补。e.g.I had my shoes fixed yesterday.. 作定语。e.g.The broken cup was mine.. 过去分词 作状语。e.g.Followed by the girl,the boy walked slowly to the station. 知识运用生成 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2024·临夏州)I enjoy (listen)to music in my spare time. 141中考复习堂堂清·英语 2.(2o24·平凉)The Internet can be a useful tool,but don't let it (take)up all of your time. 3.If more people give up (drive)cars,the air will get much cleaner. 4.It's reported that China plans (send)astronauts to the moon before 2030. 5. (read)books will certainly help students open up their eyes. 6.(2024·平凉改编)To avoid (make)mistakes,we should read each question carefully. 7.Joining a club is a good way (improve)your spoken English. 8.We'll work together (make)our dreams come true. 9.Safety is important to all of us.We should learn how protect)ourselves in the daily life. 非谓语动词 易错提醒可 、某些动词的主动语态和被动语态的用法形 5. (get)up,or you'll be late. 式不同 6. (get)up early,he goes to bed 1.My mother makes me (cook)on early. weekends,but my sister isn't made 四、不能判断该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词 (do)anything. 7.-】often stay at home (watch) 二、某些动词后接doing和todo意思不一样 talk shows on TV at that time. 2.He regrets not (see)the star -I often watch the news and because he is late. (hope)to find out what's going on around 3.He regretted (talk)back to his the world. mother when he was young. 8.Father had his car (repair)in 4S 三、动名词或动词不定式作主语、动词不定式作 shop last week. 状语与动词原形开头的祈使句混淆 (get)up early is a good habit. 特别专题1语言运用之用所给动词的适当形式填空 解题思维导图 考点一 动词的时态 考点解读 1.填动词原形 在一般现在时中，非第三人称单数的主语后 情态动词之后 填动词 原形 在助动词do/does/did/will/would及其否定形式之后 在祈使句中，let等使役动词后 在动词不定式标志词o之后 引领学案备考新模式1427.come true 8.take the bus 9.took;place/ position 10.look after 第二节情态动词 知识运用生成 1.can 2.can't 3.needn't 4.might 5.must 6.May 7.shouldn't 8.may be 9.Can;join 10.should learn 11.can look 第三节动词的时态 知识运用生成 1.visited 2.will take 3.has 4.am attending 5.was having 6.have worked 7.has been 8.arrived/got in/to 9.behaves like 10.were doing/trying 11.will go 第四节动词的语态 知识运用生成 1.invented 2.built 3.solved 4.spread 5.achieved 6.be found 7.is sent 8.should be planted 9.are planted 10.were invented 第五节主谓一致 知识运用生成 1.is 2.has 3.is 4.are 5.is 6.is 7.are 8.is 9.go 10.is 易错提醒 1.turning 2.developed 3.touched 4.trying 5.will be 6.C 7.cares about us 8.written it down 9~10.AA 11.must;needn't/don't have to 12.B 13.used 14.will review 15.won 16.were planning 17.cares 18.checked 19.smells 20.needs 21.happened 22.be taken 23.don't allow 24.opens 第六节非谓语动词 知识运用生成 1.listening 2.take 3.driving 4.to send 5.Reading 6.making 7.to improve 8.to make 9.to protect 易错提醒 1.cook;to do 2.to see 3.talking 4.Getting 5.Get 6.To get 7.to watch;hope 8.repaired 特别专题1语言运用之用所给动词的适当形式填空 知识运用生成 1.become 2.sold 3.showing 4.were 5.facing 6.cut 7.improve 8.encouraging 9.get 10.hold 专题二多变的名词、形容词和副词、代词、数词 第一节名词及名词短语 知识运用生成 1.use 2.guests 3.weather 4.influence 5.color 6.spirit 7.toothache 8.Children's 9.courage 10.advice 11.visitors 12.sheep 13.members 14.tourists 15.minutes 16.inventor 17.Germans 18.decision 19.leader 20.inventions 易错提醒 1~4.CCAB 特别专题2语言运用之用所给名词的适当形式填空 知识运用生成 1.city 2.government's 3.fish 4.villagers 5.grass 6.factories 7.condition 8.birds 9.beauty 10.story 第二节形容词和副词 一、形容词和形容词短语 知识运用生成 1.windy 2.unusual 3.lucky 4.helpful 5.impolite 6.interesting 7.noisy 8.wonderful 9.daily 10.known 二、副词和副词短语 知识运用生成 1.quickly 2.heavily 3.really 4.rapidly 5.luckily 6.recently 7.easily 8.hardly ever 9.kind of 10.here;there 三、形容词和副词的比较等级 知识运用生成 1.more 2.happiest 3.larger 4.louder 5.healthier 6.the most popular 7.most beautifully 8.expensive 9.the hottest 10.luckier 易错提醒 1.B 2.happy;happily 3~4.AC 5.excited 6~7.BC 特别专题3语言运用之用所给形容词或副词的适 当形式填空 知识运用生成 1.exactly 2.clearly 3.well 4.easily 5.So 6.loudly 7.harder 8.Although 9.deeply 10.more 第三节代词 一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 知识运用生成 1.them 2.ours 3.it 4.myself 5.him 6.Her