专题1 语法选择-【中考宝典】2026年英语课堂本（广东专用版）

口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 第三部分 专题突破 专题一语法选择 题型分析 一、命题规律 2023年~2025年广东中考英语“语法选择”分析 年份 语篇类型 主题 题号 考点 答案 31 连词 and 32 宾语从句引导词 what 33 动词语态（一般过去时的被动语态）》 was allowed 34 介词 with 人与自我 35 形容词 different 2025 记叙文 (职业启蒙， 职业精神) 36 形容词比较级 more difficult 37 动词不定式 to work 38 代词 her 39 动词时态（现在完成时） has invented 40 冠词 / 31 动词时态（一般过去时） got 32 动词语态（一般现在时的被动语态） is given 33 There be结构 There is 34 词形变化 exciting 人与自我 35 名词所有格 hour's 2024 记叙文 (做人做事， 理财意识) 36 动词不定式 to buy 37 宾语从句引导词 how 38 情态动词 can 39 形容词比较等级(as.…as中间加原级) early 40 冠词 238 第三部分专题突破 续表 年份 语篇类型 主题 题号 考点 答案 31 形容词比较级 greater 32 代词 his 33 动词语态（一般过去时的被动语态） were invited 34 介词 in 人与自我 35 感叹句 How 2023 记叙文 (职业启蒙， 职业精神) 36 冠词 37 并列连词 and 38 宾语从句引导词 why 39 动词不定式 to leave 40 动词时态（现在进行时） is studying 二、解题技巧 第一步：浏览全文，画出关键信息。了解文章大意，明确与事件有关的人物、时间、地点。 第二步：浏览各题选项，确定考查的语法点。可以做到心中有数，能够及时回忆各考点的特点。 第三步：分析语境，利用方法确定答案。 1.上下文推断法：根据上下文的提示或暗示，体验语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选出符合语 境的最佳选项。 2.句子成分分析法：分析句子的各个成分，结合语法知识，补充句子所缺成分。语法选择中常考的句子 成分：谓语（表示做动作的词）、宾语（动作的承受者）、定语（修饰性质的词）、状语（时间、地点、原因、 结果、目的、条件等)。结合空格前后、上下文及选项得出最终的正确答案。 策略点拨：句子成分分析法在语法选择题中使用率高，同学们在平时的复习中有意识地加强句子成分 分析训练，对于突破本题型有很大帮助。 239 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 真题解题范例 Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. 少 l.考查连词。根据“sit there”和“watch was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking. Mom cooking”可知，前后两个动作是顺承 When she was a little girl,Lily spent a lot of time with 关系，用and连接。故选B。 Mom in the kitchen.She remembered that she would always 2.考查宾语从句引导词。根据“She was sit there 1 watch Mom cooking.She was curious about curious about..Mom was busy with.”可知， 2 Mom was busy with.When she was older,she 3 此处指对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇，用what to do easy tasks like beating eggs.Later on,while Mom was 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选 making dumplings,Lily would help cut vegetables 4 a Ao small knife.She also learned how to make dumplings of3.考查动词语态。根据“When she was 5 shapes.To a girl of her age,cooking was real older'”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语she magic. 和动词allow之间是被动关系，用一般过去 As Lily grew up,she learned more about food and tried时的被动语态。故选B。 cooking 6 dishes than before.After finishing college, 4.考查介词。根据“Lily would help cut she decided 7 in a restaurant.With wild imagination, vegetables..a small knife”可知，此处指用 she came up with many new ideas and started to create 小刀切菜，用介词with。故选C。 8 own dishes.So far,she 9 many dishes with 5.考查形容词。根据“shapes”可知，此处 special tastes.All these dishes are popular with customers. 用形容词different修饰名词shapes,表示 Today,the kitchen is still a place for Lily and Mom to “不同形状的饺子”。故选A。 have 10 fun together.Every time before a family dinner 6.考查形容词比较级。根据“than before party,they will cooperate to plan a menu.Cooking has kept (比之前)可知，此处用比较级more their mother-daughter relationship strong. difficult。.故选B。 1.A.or B.and C.but 7.考查动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某 2.A.what B.that C.whether 事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 3.A.is allowed B.was allowed C.was allowing 8.考查代词。根据“own dishes'”可知，此处 4.A.by B.for C.with 用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词dishes, 5.A.different B.difference C.differently 表示“她自己的菜肴”。故选A。 6.A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult 9。考查动词时态。根据“So far'”可知，时态 7.A.work B.working C.to work 是现在完成时，用has invented。故选C。 8.A.her B.hers C.herself l0.考查冠词。have fun“玩得开心，享受乐 9.A.invents B.will invent C.has invented 趣”，动词短语，中间不加冠词。故选A。 10.A./ B.a C.the 240 第三部分专题突破 专题特训 特训1【2025·湛江二模】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与自我（个人经历） 记叙文 7 min /10 Tom was well-known in his town for his kindness and helpful nature.One day,while he was on 1 way home from school,Tom noticed an old woman.She 2 to water her garden,but it seemed a bit hard for her.Seeing that,Tom decided to offer 3 her every day after school. Tom came on time every day and watered the garden as if it was his own garden.Over time,the plants grew.One summer,a serious high temperature hit 4 town,and many plants died.However,the old 5 garden remained green.People were amazed by the garden's beauty and asked the old woman how she managed to keep her plants 6. The woman told them about Tom's daily efforts and 7 his kindness had saved her garden.The story 8 in the town,and people found Tom did well in taking care of plants.When people had difficulty in planting plants,they would ask Tom for help. Years later,Tom became a famous botanist（i物学家).He never forgot the experience9 helping the old woman and continued spreading kindness.Kindness is like watering a plant. It can help everything around us grow and bring out 10 in it. )1.A.he B.his C.him )2.A.tries B.was trying C.is trying ( )3.A.help B.helping C.to help )4.A.a B.an C.the )5.A.woman B.women C.woman's ( )6.A.alive B.lively C.living )7.A.which B.how C.why )8.A.known B.was known C.was knowing )9.A.of B.to C.with )10.A.good B.better C.the best 特训2【2025·东莞二模】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会（传统文化） 记叙文 8min /10 Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi.1 14-year-old girl would watch another program if she found Peking Opera on TV.Like most of today's 2,Dou loves pop music. But since she 3 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No.15 Middle School,she has been studying Peking Opera every week.Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and learn basic skills 4 241 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） experienced actors. "At first,we felt it was really 5 to learn musical notes (of all the lessons.We often laughed,but later we found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera,"said Dou. Nowadays,students in schools around the country 6 about Peking Opera.It's part of a plan 7 the traditional culture to young people.8,Dou's school has been taking the job seriously. "I have learned a lot of history from the operas,"Dou said."I've also found out many ancient poems, because there are so many of 9 in the operas.I love Peking Opera. "10 you learn more about it,you'll understand it more.If people do study it,this old art form won't disappear,”Dou said. )1.A.The B.An C.A )2.A.teenager B.teenagers C.teenager's )3.A.enters B.entered C.has entered )4.A.for B.from C.about )5.A.the hardest B.harder C.hard ( )6.A.taught B.are taught C.were taught )7.A.to introduce B.introduce C.introducing ( )8.A.Clear B.Clearness C.Clearly ( )9.A.they B.them C.their )10.A.Although B.When C.Because 特训3【2025·重庆】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会（科学技术） 记叙文 7min /10 Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhood.He's good 1 solving problems in daily life.It is 2 dream to make people's lives better. One night when he was 11,he 3 the news on TV with his parents.He heard that there were harmful chemicals (left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby.Parents and 4 were worried about their food safety.He couldn't sleep that night 5 he kept thinking about the kids of his age who didn't have safe vegetables.He decided 6 something to help.He spent over a year in researching and testing.Finally,a tool 7 by him.It could show results fast,so people would know 8 the food was safe. Now,as 9 college student,he gives public talks and holds science workshops (to share his research methods.Through his 10 work,more and more students are following in his footsteps. )1.A.at B.to C.for ( )2.A.he B.his C.him ( )3.A.watch B.watches C.watched 242 第三部分 专题突破 ( )4.A.kid B.kids C.kids' ( )5.A.or B.but C.because ( )6.A.to do B.doing C.do ( )7.A.invented B.is invented C.was invented ( )8.A.what B.whether C.which )9.A.a B.an C.the )10.A.hard B.harder C.hardly 特训4 【2025·广东模拟】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与自我（如何应对失败） 议论文 7 min /10 In our lives,nobody wants to lose,but we must accept that losing is part of life.Failure is not scary. Sometimes failure 1 us succeed in the future. When we lose,we should accept it with a smile.For example,Edison failed 1,000 times before he invented the light bulb ()When he 2 how he felt,he said that he didn't fail 3 learned 1,000 things.History is full 4 great people and they also experienced failure many times.As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Facing failure is painful,but it can also teach us something.It can help us grow up 5.So we'd better take action to walk out of it.We can think about 6 we can improve next time. We should face our failure when we lose.There is only one winner in every 7.Some win,while some lose.It is normal for us 8 failure.If you can face failure actively,we would be 9 than before. In a word,being 10 good loser has good advantages in our lives.Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly,they finally win. ( )1.A.is helping B.helped C.will help ( )2.A.ask B.is asked C.was asked ( )3.A.but B.because C.so )4.A.with B.of C.in ( )5.A.rapid B.rapidity C.rapidly )6.A.why B.how C.where ( )7.A.competition B.competitions C.competition's )8.A.experience B.experiencing C.to experience )9.A.confident B.more confident C.the most confident )10.A.a B.an C.the 特训5 【2025·广东模拟】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与自我 记叙文 6 min /10 (莉莉的烹饪成长之路) Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant.It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking. 243 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） When she was a little girl,Lily spent a lot of time with Mom in the kitchen.She remembered that she would always sit there 1 watch mom cooking.She was curious about 2 Mom was busy with.When she was older,she 3 to do easy tasks like beating eggs.Later on,while Mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables 4 a small knife.She also learned how to make dumplings of 5 shapes.To a girl of her age,cooking was real magic. As Lily grew up,she learned more about food and tried cooking 6 dishes than before.After finishing college,she decided 7 in a restaurant.With wild imagination,she came up with many new ideas and started to create 8 own dishes.So far,she 9 many dishes with special tastes.All these dishes are popular with customers. Today,the kitchen is still a place for Lily and Mom to have 10 fun together.Every time before a family dinner party,they will cooperate to plan a menu.Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong. ( )1.A.or B.and C.but ( )2.A.what B.that C.whether )3.A.is allowed B.was allowed C.was allowing ( )4.A.by B.for C.with )5.A.different B.difference C.differently )6.A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult )7.A.work B.working C.to work ( )8.A.her B.hers C.herself ( )9.A.invents B.will invent C.has invented )10.A./ B.a C.the 特训6【2025·广东模拟】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与自我（个人经历， 记叙文 7min /10 志愿服务) It was a rainy day.1 old lady was standing at a bus stop.The 2 clothes were all wet.She made me think of my grandmother.Finally,I decided 3 and give her a free ride.At first,she politely refused as we didn't know each other.But it 4 heavily.So she got into my car when I asked her again. I drove her to her house.She thanked me with a warm smile 5 she got out of my car.I was late 6 work that day,but I was proud that I had stopped. From that day on,when I was driving in bad weather and saw someone without an umbrella,I would stop and ask 7 he or she needed a free ride.And many of them accepted my kindness. 8 part about my offers of free rides is the conversations that I had with them.They shared with me health tips,stories about 9 daily life,and so on.I've learned a lot from them. 244 第三部分 专题突破 My husband keeps telling me that I should never pick up 10,but I tell him that one day it might be me standing alone in the rain.And I certainly hope someone will kindly offer me a short ride. ( )1.A.A B.An C.The ( )2.A.woman B.women's C.woman's )3.A.stop B.stopping C.to stop )4.A.rains B.was raining C.has rained ( )5.A.as B.because C.though )6.A.for B.from C.by )7.A.how B.if C.why ( )8.A.Good B.Better C.The best )9.A.they B.their C.them )10.A.strange B.strangely C.strangers 特训7【2025·广东模拟】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会（警犬福仔） 记叙文 7min /10 Fu Zai,asix-month-old Corgi（威尔士矮脚狗)，is ready to work as China's first police dog of this kind.The cute Corgi,after making 1 first appearance at a police camp in Weifang,Shandong Province, became very popular online.Thanks to his famous smiley face,short legs and excellent skills in finding bombs（炸)，many people left messages saying“2 clever and brave he is!” Fu Zai has shown better abilities 3 he was just two months old.Although Fu Zai is still a backup (police dog,he works hard to follow orders,find bombs and track smells. One day,while Fu Zai 4 to search,he found a hidden (object quickly.His speed was faster than any other 5."He did so well that everyone cheered!We all believe that he is 6 among those police dogs."His trainer said 7.Fu Zai moved his tail happily,as if telling 8,"I must keep trying to be better!” People also expect Fu Zai's cute look to improve the relationship 9 the police dogs and the public. However,as a new member,he needs more training 10 used to different places,like busy streets or quiet parks.We hope Fu Zai can do a good job in the future. ( )1.A.a B.the C.an ( )2.A.What a B.What C.How ( )3.A.since B.before C.when )4.A.learned B.was learning C.has learned ( )5.A.dog B.dog's C.dogs ( )6.A.clever B.cleverer C.the cleverest )7.A.excitedly B.excited C.exciting 245 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） ( )8.A.he B.his C.himself ( )9.A.in B.between C.to )10.A.get B.getting C.to get 特训8【2025·广东模拟】 主题 语篇类型 建议用时 实际用时 准确率 人与社会（健康与运动） 记叙文 7min /10 Last summer,I worked as a volunteer at a local charity（慈善）)organization.They decided1_a charity run to raise money for children in need.At first,I felt nervous.2 it was my first time to help planning such a big event before.I wasn't sure where to start or how to deal with some problems.However, the team I worked with was kind and helpful.They taught me 3 I needed to know,from communicating with sponsors (to creating a timetable for the event.With their help,I became 4 prepared and more comfortable about my job. On that day,hundreds of people came to join in the running.Some ran the whole journey,while others walked 5 simply cheered for the runners.It was wonderful to see so many people,young and old,coming together to support the running.It was 6 to be part of something so meaningful.Volunteers like me handed out water,7 runners the way,and made sure everything went well.8 the end,we raised over $10,000.The money would 9 to help children in need by providing food,clothing,and school supplies. This experience taught me 10 important lesson about teamwork and how great it was to give back to the community ()It showed me that even everyone can make a big difference when we work together. ( ）1.A.organize B.organizing C.to organize ( )2.A.Because B.Though C.Unless )3.A.nothing B.anything C.everything )4.A.well B.better C.best ( )5.A.or B.and C.so ( )6.A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed ( )7.A.show B.shows C.showed ( )8.A.In B.On C.For ( )9.A.use B.used C.be used ( )10.A.a B.an C.the 246新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版）】 3.throwing away 4.If;at the top of;can have 5.Is;reading 三、配对阅读。 1-5 ADCGE 四、回答问题。 1.He picked up rubbish with a rubbish picker and bags. 2.Because he saw lots of rubbish on the beach. 3.He started to clean the schools this Monday. 4.He has cleaned every park,school and public space in his community. 5.His parents are really proud of him. 主题二十九自然灾害与防范措施， 人身安全与自我保护 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.includes 2.included 3.including 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.living 2.lively 3.live 4.living 5.alive 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.On December 18,2023.2.For over one minute. 3.The Pacific Ring of Fire.4.People in Jiangsu. 5.Because it can help protect themselves. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.be popular 2.take...seriously 3.prevent from drowning 4.fall into the river 5.in a proper way 6.shout as loudly as we can 第四步：句子仿写。 1.I find that many of us pay little or no attention to the self- protection. 2.Life is so valuable that we should take it seriously. 【实战演练】 Self-protection As is known to us all,swimming is very popular among people,especially children and teenagers.However,I find that many of us pay little or no attention to the self- protection.So it is important for us to protect ourselves during swimming. In order to prevent people from drowning,here are some suggestions.First,we shouldn't go swimming alone. We'd better go with our parents.Besides,it's also important for us not to go swimming in dangerous places or places that we don't know well,such as rivers or lakes.Instead,it will be safer to go to the swimming pool. If we see someone fall into the river,we should save 2 him in a proper way.For example,we should shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him.We can call the emergency for help if necessary. Life is so valuable that we should take it seriously.We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming. 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.truth 2.suddenly 3.storm/rainstorm 4.against 5.report 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.stand 2.heavily 3.freezing 4.is beating 5.safety;safe 三、完形填空。 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 CADCB 四、阅读理解。 1-5 ADACD 第三部分 专题突破 专题一 语法选择 特训1：1一5 BBCCC 6-10 ABBAc 特训2：1一5 ABBBC 6-10 BACBB 特训3：1一5 ABCBC 610 ACBAA 特训4：1一5 CCABC 6-10 BACBA 特训5：1一5 BABCA 6-10 BCACA 特训6：1一5 BCCBA 6—10 ABCBC 特训7：1一5 BCABA 6-10 CACBC 特训8：1一5 CACBA 6-10 BCACB 专题二 完形填空 特训1：1一5 DBACB 6-10 DCDAB 特训2：1-5 DBACB 6-10 CADCA 特训3：1一5 DBCAC 6-10 CADBB 特训4：1一5 DABDC 6-10 DCADC 特训5：1一5 BDBAA 6-10 CBABC 特训6：1一5 BCAAB 6-10 AADBD 特训7：1一5 DBACB 6-10 DBACA 特训8：1-5 CBADC 6-10 ACABD 专题三 阅读理解 A 特训1：1一5 DCABD 特训2：1一5 DADBC 特训3：1一5 BDCAC 特训4：1-5 DCBBA 特训5：1-5 CDDBC 特训6：1一5 CBDAB 特训7：1-5 ACBAD 特训8：1-5 ADBCB 心 特训1：1一5 ADBBB 特训2：1-5 DDCBB 特训3：1一5 CDDBA 特训4：1一5 CDBAA 特训5：1一5 BABCB 特训6：1一5 BCBBD 特训7：1一5 CBABB 特训8：1一5