Unit 8 阅读训练(2) 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读与词汇综合能力，通过典型题型覆盖主旨归纳、词义猜测、细节理解及语境词汇运用，构建“文体认知-信息提取-语言应用”的逻辑链条。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题（A/B篇）|涵盖主旨题（1）、词义猜测题（2）、细节题（3）、推理题（2）|以说明文为载体，从文体特征到信息分层提取，培养语言理解与思维分析能力| |首字母填空|2篇20空|考查名词、动词、形容词等实词在语境中的运用|依托上下文逻辑，建立“词汇积累-语境推断-语法匹配”的应用路径，提升语言表达与学习能力|

7B Unit 8阅读训练（2） 一、阅读理解 A篇 Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well. A fable is a story, passeddown from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn much from it. The characters are mostly animals and nature. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around 600 fables in Aesop's Fables. The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies (仙女) and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm travelled around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are many fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince. 1. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Famous fables and fairy tales. B. The skill at reading fables. C. The reason why adults can read fables. D. Differences between fables and fairy tales. 2. The underlined phrase "passeddown" means "______" in Chinese. A. 流传 B. 分享 C. 编辑 D. 记录 3. ______ are always the main characters in fables. A. Humans B. Gods C. Giants D. Animals and nature 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can learn nothing from fables. B. There are about 60 fables in Aesop's Fables. C. Children usually love fairy tales. D. Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them. B篇 “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named MyersBriggs test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI (MyersBriggs Test Indicator) useful. It groups (分组) people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ”, “INFP” or more. “E” is short for “Extroversion” while “I” is for “Introversion”. “I'm an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I'm an ‘I’ person. I'd like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions for activities, jobs or even life choices more quickly. But there are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’ person?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that's me.” That's because the descriptions are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research finds that over 50% of people get a different score when they retake the MBTI just five weeks later. “Personalities can change over time, and they are not blackorwhite,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or you can be both an “I” and an “E” person. Don't label yourself (给自己贴标签)! Studies also show that the test is not real at telling people's success in different jobs. So, don't take it too seriously. 5. MBTI is a test ______. A. for you to choose your job B. with the same answer C. about young people in China D. for your personality type 6. If you are an “E” person, you may like to ______. A. read books in the library by yourself on vacation B. cook simple meals at home alone on weekends C. watch movies only with a pet dog on Friday night D. celebrate different festivals with different people 7. What does the underlined word “generic” probably mean? A. 通用的 B. 特殊的 C. 清楚的 D. 简单的 8. Why does the author write the passage? A. To introduce what MBTI is. B. To tell if MBTI is useful. C. To explain how people use MBTI. D. To list how many people use MBTI. 二、首字母短文填空 9. An igloo (冰屋) is a house m______ of ice. You can see one in areas of northern Canada. But in Melbourne, Australia, there is a place c______ Igloo Wonderland. It's not a r______ igloo. It's plastic. But people can still enjoy the feeling of winter by eating food and c______ with friends inside. For my birthday, I booked an igloo and had a g______ time with my friends. Before I reached there, I thought the igloo would be too s______ for four people. But there was p______ of space inside. The walls were decorated with bright lights. At night, we took h______ of photos because the lighting was just so good. What else could make us happy in winter? F______, of course. At Igloo Wonderland, we had flatbread and dip (调味酱). For drinks, I had hot cider (苹果果酒) to w______ up. It was a great choice (选择) for the cold weather. We also had fried chicken and spring rolls. They made our night even more wonderful. 10. Thump. Thump. That is the sound of your heart beating (心跳). What an amazing organ! It works all day. It works all night. Your heart pumps blood (血) to all the parts of your body. It pumps blood to your head, your fingers, and your f______. And it weighs o______ about half a kilogram. But it's a very s______ organ. It beats about 100,000 times a day without stopping. That's about 36 m______ times a year. Wow! In your life, your heart will beat about two and a half billion times. You know what e______ is really amazing? Your heart d______ all of this without you even giving it a thought. It just keeps working. Most hearts beat about 70 times e______ minute. See for yourself. Put your hand on your chest. F______ your heart beating. Now, count how many times it beats in a minute. Take care of your heart. Eat well. Sleep well. And do lots of e______. That way, your heart will be h______ and keep working. 一、阅读理解 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.A 二、首字母短文填空 9.made; called; real; chatting; good; small; plenty; hundreds; Food; warm 10.feet; only; special; million; else; does; each; Feel; exercise; healthy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $