Unit 8 A green world 周末作业 江苏省盐城市2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级下册Unit 8环保主题单元卷，通过瑞士环保实践、学生环保行动等真实情境，系统考查核心词汇与语法，适配单元复习，提升语言运用能力与环保责任意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|environment等环保词汇、被动语态|结合瑞士垃圾分类等真实案例| |词汇运用（单句）|10/10|pollution, recycle等单元核心词|直接考查拼写，强化基础积累| |完形填空|15/15|上下文理解、环保行动词汇|Emma环保俱乐部故事，贴近学生生活| |阅读理解|30/60|细节理解、推理判断（如环保活动安排）|多文本类型（短文、对话），融入实践活动| |词汇运用（综合）|25/25|throw away等动词短语、词形变化|语法与语境结合，考查运用能力|

盐城市2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8周末作业 (范围：全单元，卷面总分：120 分， 作业时间：100 分钟) 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We should try our best to protect the_____and make our world a greener place. A. environment B. pollution C. rubbish D. chemical 2. In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper are_____into different groups before being recycled. A. turned B. separated C. thrown D. poured 3. If you drop litter in a public place in Switzerland, you will be_____by the police. A. praised B. invited C. fined D. encouraged 4. We should use energy from the sun, wind and water because they will never _____. A. run out B. take out C. put out D. come out 5. Everyone can do something to_____to the environment protection. A. make a mistake B. make a difference C. make a decision D. make a plan 6. A new recycling center_____in our town next month. A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built 7. Many trees_____along the river to prevent soil pollution next year. A. are going to plant B. are going to be planted C. were planted D. have been planted 8. —What should we do to reduce air pollution? —It's a good idea_____the bus instead of driving cars. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 9. The old clothes_____to the charity shops if they are still in good condition. A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. were sent 10. Our government has made_____laws to control air and water pollution. A. weak B. strict C. easy D. different 二、词汇运用（单句）（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 11. Air_____(污染) is one of the most serious problems in big cities. 12. We should_____(回收利用) paper to save trees. 13. The government has_____(惩罚) those who polluted the river. 14. We need to use more_____(能源) from the sun and wind. 15. Too much_____(噪音) can make people feel stressed and ill. 16. We should try to_____(减少) the use of single-use plastics. 17. The factory poured_____(化学的) waste into the river last year. 18. We should protect the rich_____(资源) of nature wisely. 19. The new law will help_____(控制) the number of cars on the road. 20. Many animals are_____(伤害) by water pollution every year. 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Emma is a 14-year-old girl who lives in a small town. She has always loved nature and wants to do something to protect the environment. Last year, her school started an Environment Club, and Emma was one of the first students to 21._____ it. The club members meet every Wednesday afternoon. They discuss different 22._____ problems and think of ways to solve them. So far, they have done many things to make their school 23._____ . They have planted over 50 trees around the school playground. They have also set up recycling bins in every classroom so that students can 24._____ paper, plastic and glass. Last month, the club organized a "No Plastic Day" at school. They asked all the students and teachers to 25._____ using single-use plastic bags and bottles for one day. Many students brought their own cloth bags and water bottles 26._____ . The club also gave out small gifts to those who took part in the activity. Emma says that the club has taught her a lot about environmental protection. She has learned that even small 27._____ can make a big difference. For example, turning off the lights when leaving a room can save a lot of 28._____ . Taking shorter showers can help save water. The club is now planning a new 29._____ . They are going to collect old clothes from students and their families. Some of the clothes will be given to people in need, and 30._____ will be sent to factories for recycling. Emma is very excited about this project. She hopes that more and more people will 31._____ them in protecting the environment. "Nature is our greatest treasure," Emma says. "We 32._____ on it to live, so it's our duty to protect it. If everyone does 33._____ part, our world will become a much greener and more beautiful place." Emma's teacher, Mr. Wang, is very 34._____ of her and the other club members. He says that their hard work has inspired many other students to care about the environment. He believes that if more young people like Emma take action, the future of our planet will be 35._____ . 21. A. leave B. join C. start D. visit 22. A. environmental B. social C. health D. education 23. A. cleaner B. bigger C. quieter D. safer 24. A. throw B. buy C. recycle D. sell 25. A. stop B. continue C. practice D. enjoy 26. A. yet B. instead C. too D. already 27. A. mistakes B. changes C. problems D. decisions 28. A. time B. money C. electricity D. water 29. A. project B. competition C. meeting D. trip 30. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 31. A. help B. thank C. join D. support 32. A. depend B. work C. live D. feed 33. A. his B. her C. our D. their 34. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. careful 35. A. darker B. harder C. brighter D. worse 四、阅读理解（共 30 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 60 分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A School Environment Week Activities Our school will hold an Environment Week from June 3rd to June 7th to celebrate World Environment Day. Here are some of the activities that will take place during the week. Date Time Activity Place June 3rd 2:00-3:30 pm Speech on "How to Go Green" School hall June 4th 1:00-2:30 pm Recycling competition Playground June 5th 3:00-4:30 pm Tree planting activity School garden June 6th 2:00-3:30 pm Environmental film show School theater June 7th 1:00-2:30 pm "Green School" poster exhibition Library All students are welcome to take part in these activities. If you want to join any of them, please sign up at the school office before May 30th. Students who take part in three or more activities will get a special "Green Star" badge. 36. What is the purpose of the Environment Week? A. To celebrate World Environment Day B. To hold a recycling competition C. To plant more trees in the school D. To show environmental films 37. Which activity will take place on World Environment Day? A. A speech on environmental protection B. A recycling competition C. A tree planting activity D. A poster exhibition 38. How can students get a "Green Star" badge? A. By signing up before May 30th B. By taking part in at least three activities C. By winning the recycling competition D. By making a good poster B Switzerland is often called the "greenest country in the world". It is famous for its beautiful mountains, clean lakes and fresh air. But this beautiful environment did not come by chance. The Swiss people have worked hard for many years to protect their natural environment. One of the most important things that Switzerland does is recycling. In Switzerland, people have to separate their rubbish into different groups: glass, plastic, paper, metal and organic waste. The government has strict rules about recycling, and people who do not follow these rules can be fined. As a result, Switzerland recycles more than 50% of its total waste, which is one of the highest rates in the world. The Swiss government also has many laws to protect the environment. There are laws to control air and water pollution, and laws to protect forests and wildlife. For example, people are not allowed to cut down trees without permission. If someone breaks these laws, they will be punished. Another important thing that Switzerland does is using clean energy. The country gets most of its electricity from hydroelectric power, which is a clean and renewable source of energy. It also uses a lot of solar and wind energy. These new types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out. The Swiss people believe that protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. They teach their children about environmental protection from a young age. Many schools have environmental clubs where students can learn about nature and take part in environmental activities. 39. What is the main reason for Switzerland's beautiful environment? A. It has many mountains and lakes B. The Swiss people work hard to protect it C. It has strict laws about pollution D. It uses a lot of clean energy 40. What does the underlined word "renewable" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. That can be easily found in nature B. That can be replaced naturally and never runs out C. That produces a lot of pollution when used D. That is very expensive to produce 41. Why does the writer mention the environmental clubs in Swiss schools? A. To show that Swiss students love nature B. To explain how Swiss children learn about environmental protection C. To encourage Chinese schools to start similar clubs D. To prove that Switzerland has a good education system 42. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Beautiful Scenery of Switzerland B. How Switzerland Became a Green Country C. The Importance of Recycling D. Clean Energy in Switzerland C When Lisa was 12 years old, she went on a school trip to a local nature reserve. She was shocked to see how much rubbish was lying around the beautiful lake. There were plastic bags, bottles and food waste everywhere. The teacher told her that the rubbish was polluting the water and killing the fish and other animals that lived there. That day, Lisa made a promise to herself. She decided to do something to help protect the environment. When she got home, she started by changing her own habits. She began to recycle all her paper, plastic and glass. She also stopped using single-use plastic bags and bottles. She brought her own cloth bag to the supermarket and her own water bottle to school. A few months later, Lisa talked to her friends about her ideas. Many of them were also worried about the environment. Together, they started an environmental group at their school. The group organized clean-up days at the local park and lake every month. They also gave talks to other students about how to go green. Now, three years later, Lisa's group has grown to over 50 members. They have done many things to make their town a greener place. They have planted over 200 trees around the town. They have also helped the local government set up more recycling bins in public places. Lisa says that the most important thing she has learned is that one person can make a difference. "When I first started, I thought I could only do a little bit," she says. "But when other people join you, you can do amazing things. If everyone does their part, we can save our planet." 43. What made Lisa decide to protect the environment? A. A school trip to a nature reserve B. A talk given by her teacher C. A book about environmental problems D. A TV program about pollution 44. What did Lisa do first to help protect the environment? A. She started an environmental group at school B. She organized clean-up days at the local park C. She changed her own daily habits D. She gave talks to other students 45. What does the underlined sentence "one person can make a difference" mean? A. One person cannot do anything to help the environment B. One person's actions can have an important effect on the environment C. Only famous people can make a difference to the environment D. Everyone should work alone to protect the environment 46. What can we learn from Lisa's story? A. Environmental protection is only for adults B. It is too difficult for students to protect the environment C. Small actions can lead to big changes D. We should wait for the government to solve environmental problems D ① Last Sunday, my family and I decided to go for a picnic in the countryside. We packed some food and drinks and drove to a beautiful forest park. ② When we arrived, we found a nice spot under a big tree. We put down our blanket and started to take out the food. ③ Suddenly, we saw a lot of rubbish on the ground around us. There were plastic bags, empty bottles and food wrappers everywhere. ④ My parents were very angry. They said that people should not leave rubbish in the park. We decided to clean up the area before we had our picnic. We found some old bags and started to pick up the rubbish. My little brother helped us too. He was very excited to find some colorful plastic bottles. After about an hour, we had filled three big bags with rubbish. The area looked much cleaner now. While we were having our picnic, a park keeper came over. He saw what we had done and thanked us. He said that many people came to the park every weekend but few of them took their rubbish home with them. He told us that the park was trying to put up more signs to remind people not to litter. After the picnic, we took the rubbish bags to the recycling bin near the park entrance. On the way home, we talked about how important it is to keep the environment clean. We all agreed that we should never leave rubbish in public places. 47. What is the correct order of the following events? a. They cleaned up the rubbish b. They found a spot under a big tree c. They went for a picnic in the countryside d. They saw a lot of rubbish on the ground e. They took the rubbish to the recycling bin A. c-b-d-a-e B. c-d-b-a-e C. b-c-d-a-e D. b-d-c-a-e 48. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 1? A. The weather was perfect for a picnic. B. We had a great time playing in the park. C. The park was very crowded that day. D. We bought some food on the way to the park. 49. What does the underlined word "spot" in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A small mark on something B. A particular place or area C. A difficult situation D. A small amount of something 50. Why did the park keeper thank the writer's family? A. Because they had a nice picnic in the park B. Because they took their rubbish home with them C. Because they cleaned up the rubbish in the park D. Because they told other people not to litter （二）阅读对话、访谈（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1.信息匹配 5 选 5（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 下面是一段关于环保话题的对话，对话中有 5 处空白，请根据对话内容，从中选出 5 个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tom. 51._____ B: Hi, Amy. I'm reading an article about environmental problems. A: 52._____ B: Yes, I think so. Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. A: That's true. 53._____ Many rivers and lakes are not as clean as they used to be. B: And air pollution is also a big problem. It makes people sick and causes many health problems. A: 54._____ What can we do to reduce pollution? B: Well, we can start with small things in our daily lives. 55._____ A: That's a good idea. We can also ride bikes or take the bus instead of driving cars. B: Yes. And we should plant more trees. Trees can help clean the air. A. Do you think it's a serious problem? B. What are you reading? C. Water pollution is very bad. D. I couldn't agree more. E. We should use less single-use plastics. 2.信息还原 6 选 5（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Going green is easier than you think. There are many simple things that you can do every day to help protect the environment. 56._____ Reduce waste and pollution Reducing waste is the first and most important step to going green. 57._____ Turn off lights and electronic devices when you are not using them. Use both sides of the paper when writing or printing. Say no to single-use plastic bags and bottles. Reuse old things Reusing things is another great way to reduce waste. 58._____ Donate old clothes, books and toys to charities. Use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Bring your own water bottle and coffee cup to school or work. Recycle properly Recycling is very important for protecting the environment. 59._____ Find out what can be recycled in your area and make sure you recycle correctly. You can recycle paper, plastic, glass, metal and batteries. Take action together Environmental protection is not just one person's job. 60._____ You can join an environmental club at school or in your community. You can also tell your friends and family about the importance of going green. By following these simple steps, you can make a big difference to the environment. Remember, every little bit helps! A. Here are four easy ways to go green. B. It helps to reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills. C. You can save water by taking shorter showers. D. Many things can be reused instead of being thrown away. E. We need everyone to work together to protect our planet. F. We should try to use more clean energy. （三）阅读回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过 6 个词。 World Environment Day is on June 5th every year. It was started by the United Nations in 1972 to make people more aware of environmental problems. Each year, there is a different theme for World Environment Day. This year's theme is "Beat Plastic Pollution". To celebrate World Environment Day, our school organized a "No Plastic Day" last Friday. All the students and teachers were asked not to use any single-use plastics that day. We brought our own cloth bags and water bottles to school. The school also stopped selling plastic bottles and food containers in the canteen. During the day, we had a special speech about plastic pollution. We learned that plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. It pollutes our oceans and kills many sea animals every year. After the speech, we made posters about how to reduce plastic waste. The "No Plastic Day" was a great success. It taught us that we can all do something to help protect the environment. 61. When is World Environment Day? 62. What is this year's theme? 63. What did the school organize last Friday? 64. How long does plastic take to break down? 65. What did the students make after the speech? 五、词汇运用（共 25 分） （一）选词填空 (语法 & 时态)（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个词或短语只能用一次。 throw away harmful resource protect instead of simple reduce plastic plant take action Our planet is in trouble, but we can all help to save it. Here are some 66.______ ways to live a greener life. First, try to use less 67.______. When you go shopping, bring your own cloth bag 68.______ using plastic bags. Also, don't 69.______ water bottles after one use. Refill them or use a reusable bottle. Second, save energy and water. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Take shorter showers. These small habits can help 70.______ pollution and save valuable 71.______. Third, 72.______ more trees. Trees clean the air and provide homes for animals. You can join a tree-planting activity in your community. Many people think that one person cannot make a difference. But if everyone 73.______, we can 74.______ our environment. Remember, every small action counts. Let's work together to fight against 75.______ waste and pollution. （二）首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. There are many d 76 types of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and noise pollution. Air pollution is c 77._____ by burning unclean fuels and harmful gases from factories. It can make people i 78._____ and cause many serious health problems. Water pollution is caused by chemicals p 79._____ into rivers and lakes. It kills fish and other living things in the water. Soil pollution is caused by too many chemicals in the soil. It makes the land u 80._____ for growing plants. Noise pollution is caused by loud noises from cars, buses and building work. It can make people feel s 81._____ and affect their sleep. Luckily, many countries are taking action to f 82._____ pollution. They are making laws to control pollution and encourage people to use clean energy. We can also do our part to help. We can r 83._____ our own waste, plant more trees and use public transport i 84._____ of driving cars. If everyone works t 85._____ , we can make our world a cleaner and greener place. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CBCBB 二、词汇运用（单句） 11. pollution 12. recycle 13. punished 14. energy 15. noise 16. reduce 17. chemical 18. resources 19. control 20. harmed 三、完形填空 21-25 BAACA 26-30 BBCAB 31-35 CADBC 四、阅读理解 A 36-38 ACB B 39-42 BBBB C 43-46 ACBC D 47-50 AABC 信息匹配 51-55 BACDE 信息还原 56-60 ACDBE 阅读回答问题 61. On June 5th. 62. Beat Plastic Pollution. 63. A "No Plastic Day". 64. Hundreds of years. 65. Posters about reducing plastic waste. 五、词汇运用 （一）选词填空 66. simple67. plastic68.instead of69.throw away70. reduce 71.resources72.plant73.takes action74.protect75.harmful （二）首字母填空 76. different 77. caused 78. ill 79. poured 80. unfit 81. stressed 82. fight 83. reduce 84. instead 85. together 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $