Unit 8 A green world 学情调研(B)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材） 江苏专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下15S 20.Unit8学情调研(B) 贤 湘 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 开 蝴 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 语州 第一节听对话回答问题 H期 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 )1.Where are the speakers? A B C Z00 )2.What is Jack's way to live a green life? 製 B )3.Which transport does the man think people should use more often? A B. 批 )4.What does the man ask the girl to do? A. B C.酱 )5.What did Sam learn on Earth Day? A.How to recycle paper. 筑 B.How to collect waste. C.How to make art pieces. )6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A.Planting trees. 槛咖 B.Caring for animals 阳图 C.Walking to school. 题) ( )7.What does every class do in a green school? 國 A.They recycle waste. B.They collect waste. C.They use waste. )8.When is the City Park Clean-up Day? A.In two days.B.In two weeks.C.In two months. ( )9.What can the man do to save power? 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.He can reuse the waste. 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B.He can turn off the lights. )21.（期末·2022-2023南通市)Earth is only home C.He can switch to energy-saving bulbs. to everyone.Let's try to make it greener )10.How many plastic bottles did the girl and Susan collect? world to live in. A.68. B.80. C.86. A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the )22.-Mum,what should I do with these empty plastic 第二节听对话和短文回答问题 bottles? 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小 -Don't throw them away.We can them to 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对 make new things. 话和短文读两遍。 A.burn B.recycle C.break D.hide 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 )23.-How many students are there in your class?I heard )11.What does Kate want Oliver to do? it's a big one. there are 50 students in our class- A.To turn off the TV. B.To save money. -Yes. 26 boys and 24 girls. C.To protect the environment. A.In all B.In total C.In fact D.In short )12.When does the meeting start? )24.The hunter's eyes opened in surprise when he A.At8:00.B.At8:30. C.At9:00. saw the rare animal,and the story of his discovery was 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 told in the village. World Car Free Day A.wide;widely B.widely;wide C.widely;widely D.wide;wide Date 13 )25.-The success of the project depends on good Origin(起源) It started in 14,in 1998 of tasks. In China 15 is the first city to join it. Yes,everyone should know what they need to do )13.A.September 22nd B.August 22nd clearly. A.management B.communication C.September 30th C.discussion D.preparation )14.A.Japan B.America C.France )26.The air is much better because the government has ( )15.A.Beijing B.Chengdu C.Shanghai taken action to reduce pollution. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 -I agree.Everyone should do what he can )16.Where does the speaker live? the environment. A.In a school.B.In a city. C.In a town. A.protect B.is protecting )17.How many students are there in the school? C.to protect D.protecting )27.-Have you food? A.About 2,000.B.About 100.C.Over 2,000 -Yes.Our food so we must buy some in )18.How did Jane use to go to work? the supermarket. A.By bike.B.By car. C.By bus. A.run out of;has run out )19.How much does Jane pay for each ride now? B.run out of;has run out of A.One yuan. C.run out;has run out B.Less than one yuan. D.run out;has been run out C.More than one yuan. )28.-Do you know how to deal with daily waste in Germany? )20.Why has the speaker decided to ride to school? -Yes!Waste different groups in some A.Because the speaker can't afford a car. countries like Germany,so it can be recycled more B.Because the buses don't travel that way any more. efficiently. C.Because the speaker doesn't want to pollute the A.is separated into B.are separated into environment. C.is separated to D.are separated to -61 )29.Parents will their children making friends when they reach fourteen or fifteen. A.strict with;with B.be strict with;in C.be strict in;with D.strict in;with )30.(期末·2024-2025南京玄武区)The meeting at the community centre this afternoon.Please prepare some hot water and paper cups. A.will hold B.will be held C.is held D.holds 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 (期末·2023-2024盐城市)Marco and Kim walked past the city's recycling centre.They waved at the manager,Mr Morse.His job was hoop to 31 the plastic,paper and other items into different groups. post Marco looked at the old things and suddenly had a(n)32. "Mr Morse,do you have anything we could reuse to 33 a basketball hoop?"he asked. Mr Morse picked a plastic basket."We were going to 34 this basket,but I think it's reusable." “It looks35 and old,”said Kim. “No.It could be useful,.”said Marco.“We can cut off the 36 to make a fine hoop,and then an adult can help us attach 定)it toa post..” “I want a new basketball hoop,”Kim said37/.“Not someone else's hand-me-down." “Why?”wondered Marco.“Reusing things is a great way to practise environmental protection.It 38 waste." “I guess we can try,”said Kim.“39 I still don't believe it will be as good as a new one." They 40 the basket to Marco's house.Together with Marco's elder brother Victor,they made a post and a backboard. When Marco went to get the basket,he found his two cats sleeping in it."I see 41 has found a way to reuse the basket already！”he laughed. When all the parts were 42 Marco,Kim,and Victor took everything to the park.They dug a hole first.Then they carefully put the post with the backboard and the basket into the hole. “It looks better than I43 it would!”said Kim. "Here's the real 44 !"smiled Marco.He threw her the basketball.Kim bounced (the ball,aimed,and shot a perfect basket.She was excited. “Wow,Iwas45,”she said.“This basketball hoop is really great.Now we can play whenever we want!" )31.A.separate B.throw C.break D.move )32.A.chance B.action C.skill D.idea )33.A.change B.paint C.make D.buy )34.A.recycle B.return C.repair D.refuse )35.A.similar B.simple C.useless D.empty )36.A.bottom B.material C.side D.top )37.A.carelessly B.luckily C.happily D.sadly )38.A.causes B.misses C.stops D.keeps )39.A.And B.But C.So D.Or )40.A.passed B.threw C.kicked D.took )41.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody )42.A.clean B.ready C.free D.sure )43.A.expected B.decided C.advised D.forgot )44.A.story B.trip C.tool D.test )45.A.popular B.helpless C.wrong D.right 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A中考新形式采访 Reporter:What is the process of recycling? Jerry:It starts with the process of recycling:you take used materials that can be recycled to your local recycling centre.Put them in the correct bin there.These will be reused as materials for a new purpose.Then,a recyclable product is turned back into a basic form that can be used to create a new and different product.Recycling efforts can greatly reduce additional waste that will harm not only the planet today,but also future generations.The natural resources on our planet are limited,so we must do our best to conserve(节约使用)， recycle and reuse whenever possible. Reporter:What can we recycle? Jerry:Not all materials are recyclable.Among the items that are recycled are cardboard boxes,plastic containers,etc. Reporter:Why do you think recycling is important? Jerry:Recycling our waste makes us more responsible in the way we deal with it.Studies show that people who do this are more likely to cut down on buying things that are unnecessary.They think of how to deal with the packaging after use even before buying them.As a result,people end up saving money while also saving the planet. Reporter:Oh,that reminds me,waste not,want not. —62 Jerry:That's right.Recycling can also help develop communities. Many community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods.They take our unwanted clothes,furniture and other household items to resell. Reporter:Hopefully,our efforts will pay off because if we take care of our planet,it will take care of us. ( )46.This is most probably A.a private dialogue B.an introduction C.a public discussion D.an interview )47.Why does the reporter say "Oh,that reminds me,waste not,want not..”? A.To introduce a new study about recycling. B.To bring up a new topic for their discussion. C.To show support for Jerry's idea on recycling. D.To express doubts about Jerry's recycling plan. )48.中考新趋势细节多选What can we learn from the article? 1Recycling efforts can help make better communities. 2Nature has its own cycle and can deal with the waste. 3 Recycling is a journey of turning waste into new hope. 4A green-thinking customer thinks twice before buying. A.①③④B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④ B A new study found that helping the environment-picking up trash,using less plastic,or walking instead of driving-can make people just as happy as doing activities like hobbies. In his research,Michael Prinzing from Baylor University in Texas looked at how eco-friendly activities affect (happiness. "Many people think it's hard to live in an eco-friendly way because it means giving up comfort,"Prinzing said.But helping others and being eco-friendly can actually make life more fun. His study was made up of two smaller studies. In the first study,181 adults from 14 countries shared their daily activities and talked about how they felt for 10 days.The study found people felt happier on days when they did something good for the Earth. Prinzing's second study looked at 545 college students in the US.They were put into three groups-one group did eco-friendly activities,another did fun activities,and the third just had a normal day.After two days,people in both the eco-friendly group and the fun activity group felt much happier than those in the third group. These studies suggest that helping the Earth helps people feel good. Each study only took place over a few days,so more research is needed to see if the effects last longer.But either way,doing something good for the Earth could make your day better. 狗 )49.How many people took part in Michael Prinzing's two 短 0 studies? 嫩 A.14. B.181. C.545. D.726. 悟州 )50.Which can we learn from the research by Michael H即 Prinzing? A.Most people aren't interested in eco-friendly activities. B.Living an eco-friendly life always means giving up things C.Those who often do eco-friendly things may feel happier. D.The effects of eco-friendly activities on happiness last for a long time. )51.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The study's results are completely reliable and can 製 be widely used. B.Longer-term research is necessary to confirm the lasting effects of eco-friendly activities. C.Eco-friendly activities can improve people's happiness forever. D.Normal daily activities have no impact on people's happiness. 精品 部 C We produce a lot of rubbish every day.Where does all this rubbish go?Scientists have made a pyramid(金字塔)of the different ways of dealing with rubbish.The worst ways are at the bottom and the best ways are at the top. The bottom of the pyramid is waste disposal(丢弃)，This means simply putting rubbish in places like open waste-yards.Waste-yards 茶 produce awful smells.They are harmful to the environment and our health. A landfill(垃圾填埋场)is a huge hollow that can hold rubbish. In some landfills,waste is treated to make it less harmful before it 槛加 is buried.Once a landfill is full,it is safely covered with earth.A H park or playground can then be built on top of it. 题 Another way to deal with rubbish is to burn it.This produces energy but can give out harmful smells into the air.In some places, 国 people treat the harmful gases before putting them into the air. In the middle of the pyramid is recycling.This means using rubbish to make new products.Used glass bottles,for example,can be changed to make new glass products.Waste paper can be broken up and mixed with water to make new paper. Reusing is another good way to deal with rubbish.This means using "waste"in another way.Buying and selling second-hand things online is a good example. Waste prevention is at the top of the pyramid.It means not producing rubbish in the first place.For example,you can say no to single-use plastic cups.Choose glass instead! ()52.How does the writer explain "recycling"? A.By giving some examples. B.By listing some numbers. C.By making some surveys. D.By asking some questions. ( )53.中考新趋势细节排序Which is the correct order of the missing part about the pyramid of dealing with rubbish? 2 and 3. Waste Disposal(Waste-yards and 4 a.Landfills b.Recycling c.Waste prevention d.Reusing A.1-b,2-c,3-d,4-a B.1-a,2-d,3-c,4-b C.1-c,2-b,3-a,4-d D.1-c,2-b,3-d,4-a )54.What can we learn from the text? A.The best way to solve the rubbish is to burn it. B.Burying the rubbish without treatment does harm to us. C.A landfill is an open waste-yard where you can throw rubbish everywhere. D.Used glass bottles can be broken up and mixed with water to make a new one. ()55.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A.Unit 2 Amazing China. B.Unit 5 Good manners. C.Unit 8 A green world. D.Unit 7 Charities. D（期末·2024-2025苏州四市联考) Have you ever heard of upcycling?It is a way of turning old or unnecessary things into something useful and often beautiful. —63— Is it the same as recycling?Recycling usually takes old things, like paper and glass,and breaks them down to make a new product. When you upcycle an item,you are probably doing something different.You can just refashion it.For example,you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt.Also,the upcycled item is usually of the same,or even better quality. Upcycling isn't a new idea.Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the old times.In those days, things were repurposed over and over until they were not useful any more.Upcycling is a way of life.Things shouldn't be just thrown away when they can be saved and turned into something useful. It's clear that upcycling is greener.Upcycling only needs your own ideas and work,but recycling needs energy or water to break down things. Grace,a young woman from the UK,takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses,shoes and even hats.Every day she drinks some tea,and then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they're dry,she takes the tea out and puts the bags together to make an item of clothing.This can take a long time,but Grace has made lots of artworks. Making items from old things or buying upcycled products? Both are great for the environment and give you cool and useful things.Give it a try！ )56.What does the underlined word "refashion"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Recycling useless things. B.Reusing things directly. C.Repairing broken things. D.Repurposing for a new use. )57.How is upcycling different from recycling? A.Upcycling is a greener way of life B.Upcycling is more useful. C.Upcycling needs more energy. D.Upcycling is new to the world. ( )58.How did people in the past use things? A.They used things once,then threw them away. B.They reused things until they were useless. C.They only used expensive things. D.They always bought new things. )59.What can we learn from Grace's story about upcycling? A.Only skilled people can do it. B.It needs new ideas and takes time. C.It is simpler than recycling. D.It needs some special tools. ()60.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To tell people the past and future of upcycling. B.To introduce the history of upcycling. C.To spread the habit of upcycling in the daily life. D.To make people know the importance of recycling. 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据汉语意思、首字母及英文解释填写单词。 61.（期末·2024-2025扬州邗江区)Please avoid littering in the streets,or you will be （惩罚). 62.By using AI,students can reach higher (水平) of learning and success than before. 63.It's so dark in the room that I can h see anything. 64.This store sells various e products,such as phones,tablets and headphones 65.We should stop using made to be used once only )plastic bags to protect the environment. B.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使 短文完整。（每空一词) Paying for a bus ride with plastic usually makes people think of a plastic bus card.B 66 one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses. Surabaya,Indonesia's second largest city,1 67 on the eastern end of the country's main island Java,made this decision in April,2018.Now 1 68 can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus.A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. 金星教 Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter,dumping u 69 to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the ocean every year,according to a report.The head of Surabaya's transportation department said,"With this decision,we hope to raise public awareness about the environment,e 70 people's awareness about plastic waste.” The collected bottles are s 71 to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and p 72 money for green spaces in the city.This is certainly turning rubbish into a national t 73. The decision is part of the city's p 74 -to become plastic waste-free within a few years.In order to encourage local people to take buses,the city also added new Surabaya buses.They are air conditioned,comfortable and easy for elderly and d 75 passengers to get on and off. This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里 填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 (期末·2024-2025泰州海陵区)The Taklimakan Desert(塔 克拉玛干沙漠)is the biggest desert in China.It is about337,000 square kilometres.That's as big as three times the size of Zhejiang Province. The sand here is light and soft.When strong winds blow,the sand flies,and the desert moves!It moves forward every year.The desert can cover roads,farms and even people's homes. But now,we are working hard to stop it.In 2024,China finished a 3,046-kilometre green belt (around the Taklimakan Desert. How do we stop the sand? Straw squares We stick straws(插稻草)into the sand to make big squares.. These squares help keep the sand in place.Trees and flower seeds can grow safely inside. Sand barrier(沙障) We build 1-metre-tall walls with straws and wires () These walls are like silent guardians()standing in the desert. When the strong desert winds blow,hitting these walls,their speed gets reduced bit by bit.The wind slows down,so it can't carry and spread the sand as heavily as before.In this way,they play a key role in preventing sand from moving. Deep roots Trees and flowers grow roots deep into the ground as if they decide to hold the earth hard.As they grow deeper and thicker, they grow together,forming a strong underground system.Little by little,the roots hold the sand even harder,silently working to keep the land in place. Energy from the sun In the Taklimakan Desert,where sunshine is rich,we make good use of this natural treasure.We turn energy into power.Then, machines can take water from underground to water plants,helping them survive in this dry land.In this way,energy from the sun gives life to plants and brings hope to the desert. Through hard work,the Taklimakan Desert is not as "terrible" as before.Stopping the desert from becoming larger will take a long period of time.But as long as we keep working hard and never give up,we can make more parts of the desert turn green.Let's take action to make our country more beautiful. 64 Facts It's China's largest desert. Sand moves with 76 winds 77 It moves forward and covers roads,farms and homes. Straw squares Stick straws to form squares,78 sand in place for plant growth. Build 1-metre walls with straws/ Sand barrier wires to 79 wind speed. Ways Grow deep and 80,forming Deep roots strong underground nets. Energy from Turn sunlight into power to 81 the sun underground water for plants. In 2024,a 3,046-km green belt was 82 around the desert. Achievements ◆Desert is83“terrible”now. and hopes Stopping the spread of the desert takes a long time, but can 84 the conditions of some parts. 85 to make China more beautiful. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 七、书面表达（满分20分） (（期末·2023-2024扬州邗江区改编)现在我们的生活中仍 存在环境问题。我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小 事做起，做一个践行“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“The Low. carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述“低碳生活”。 内容包括：1.列举自己身边的环境问题（不少于两点）； 2.介绍我们怎样从身边小事做起，践行“低碳生活” (不少于两点)； 3.号召更多的人加入“低碳生活”。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称 和学生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数100左右（作文的题目已经给出， 不计入总词数)。 The Low-carbon Life答案与解析 知，the River Rats教人们把垃圾带走，而不是扔进河里。故选C。 8.D put away收起；tidy up整理；live on继续存在；look for寻找e 根据“My favourite thing is to.waterbugs!”可知，作者最喜欢的 事是寻找水虫。故选D。 9.Ahow(数量、大小、程度等)多少，怎样；what什么：why为什 么；when当…的时候。根据Some bugs don't care.dirty the water is可知，有些虫子不在乎水有多脏，how符合题意故选A。 l0.B since自从；if如果；before在…之前；so因此。根据“ we can find lots of bugs that need clean water.”可知，此处是 条件状语从句，应该用f引导。故选B。 六、【短文大意】本文主要讲述了全球范围内环保意识增强，促使 企业和产品向绿色转型的趋势。 1.C代词指代题。根据“Before,customers used cheap plastic bags,. and then threw them away..”可知，them指的是前文提到的cheap plastic bags.。故选Ca 2.B细节理解题。根据“They produce no air pollution at all.”和 They are cheaper to run可知，电动车优势是零污染和低成本。 故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据“Tt's important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say..”可知，作者旨在提醒消费者 谨慎选择绿色产品。故选C。 4.B篇章结构题。文章结构为：①提出问题（环保需求）→ ②③④分述超市、汽车、航空业的绿色转型→⑤总结提醒，是 总一分一总结构。故选B。 七、1一5 EFCDG 1.and/or 2.to live 3.has organized 4.are held 5.difference 6.children's 7.carrying 8.harmful 9.if/when 10.ourselves 九、One possible version: Green living is a necessary lifestyle.To live a green life,I always turn off the lights and the TV when I'm not using them.I also try to use less water by taking shorter showers.These habits can help me save energy.At school,I recycle paper and plastic,and I often walk or ride my bike instead of taking a car. I think we can all do more to protect our environment.I plan to organize a "Green Week"at our school.During this week,we can have activities like planting trees,cleaning up the schoolyard,and sharing tips on how to save energy. I hope more and more people will join us in living a green life. Let's start from ourselves and make our world a better place! 20.UNIT8学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 ABABA 6-10 CBBBC 11-15 CBACC 16-20 BACBC 21-25 ABBAA 26—30 CAABB 31-35 ADCAC 36—40 ADCBD 41-45 BBADC 46-50 DCADC 51-55 BADBC 56-60 DABBC 二、21.A根据oly可知，第一空表示“唯一的家园”，应用定冠 词the表示特指；再根据greener world可知，第二空表示“ 个更环保的世界”，且greener读音以辅音音素开头，故应用不 定冠词a。故选A。 22.B burn燃烧；recycle回收利用；break打破；hide隐藏。根据 empty plastic bottles以及make new things可知，空塑料瓶可通 过回收利用制成新物品。故选B。 23.B in all总计，通常用于句尾；in total.总共，可置于句首或句尾； in fact事实上；in short简而言之。根据there are50 students in our class可知，是说总共人数，并且位于句首。故选B。 24.A wide形容词，宽的；副词，充分地、大大地，常描述具体动 作的幅度；widely副词，广泛地。第一空修饰动词opened,描 述眼睛睁大的幅度，用wde,即“眼睛惊讶地大睁着”；第二空 修饰动词told,表示“广泛地传播”，用widely。故选A。 25.A management管理；communication沟通；discussion讨论；pre paration准备。根据everyone should know what they need to do clearly可知，项目成功依赖于良好的任务管理。故选A。 26.C每个人尽力做的目的是保护环境，用不定式作目的状语。 故选C。 27.A固定短语sb run(S)out of sth意为“某人用完/耗尽某物”， 主语为人；sth run(s)out意为“某物用完/耗尽了”，主语为物。 空一表示“你们吃完食物了吗”，用run out of,排除C、D选项。 空二表示“食物吃完了”，用has run out。故选A。 28.A主语Waste是不可数名词，因此谓语用is,排除B和D项； be separated into意为“被分成”。故选A。 29.B be strict with sb in sth在某事上对某人严格要求。故选B。 30.B根据this afternoon以及“Please prepare some hot water and paper cups.”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时； 主语The meeting和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态， 所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 三、【短文大意】本文讲述了Marco和Kim在城市回收中心从经 理Mose先生处得到一个塑料篮，计划将其改造成篮球筐，经过 一系列操作，最终成功制成并使用的故事，体现了循环利用、环保 的理念。 3l.A separate分离；throw扔；break打破；move移动。根据the plastic,paper and other items into different groups可知，是把塑 料、纸张和其他物品分成不同的组。故选A。 32.D chance机会；action行动；skill技能；idea想法。根据“Mr Morse,do you have anything we could reuse to...a basketball hoop?”可知，此处指Marco有了一个想法，于是问Morse先生。 故选D。 33.C change改变；paint(给…)上油漆；make制作；buy买。 根据下文to make a fine hoop可知，此处指做一个篮球筐。故 选C。 34.A recycle回收；return归还；repair修理；refuse拒绝。根据上 "Marco and Kim walked past the city's recycling centre.They waved at the manager,.Mr Morse.”可知，Morse先生是回收中 心的经理，故此处指回收这个塑料篮子。故选A。 35.C similar相似的；simple简单的；useless无用的；empty空的。 根据“No.It could be useful..”可知，此处是说塑料篮子没有 用。故选C。 36.A bottom底部；material材料；side边；top顶部。根据to make a fine hoop及常识可知，要把篮子做成篮球筐，需要把篮子的 底部剪掉。故选A。 37.D carelessly粗心地；luckily幸运地；happily高兴地；sadly难 过地。根据“Not someone else's hand-me-down.”可知，Kim难 过地表达自己想要一个新篮球筐。故选D。 38.C cause导致；miss错过；stop防止；keep保持。根据“Reusing things is a great way to practise environmental protection.”可知， 重复使用物品可以防止浪费。故选C。 39.Band而且；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据I guess we can try和I still don't believe it will be as good as a new one可知，前 后文是转折关系。故选B。 40.D pass通过；throw扔；kick踢；take带走。根据the basket to Marco's house可知，是把篮子带到了Marco家。故选D。 41.B everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody设有人；anybody 任何人。根据“When Marco went to get the basket,he found his two cats sleeping in it..”可知，此处拟人化，指猫已经找到重复 使用篮子的方法。故选B。 42.B clean干净的；ready准备好的；free免费的；sure肯定的。 根据Marco,Kim,and Victor took everything to the park可知， 所有的部件都准备好了。故选B。 43.A expect期望；decide决定；advise建议；forget忘记。根据“It looks better than I.it would!”可知，此处指做的篮球筐比预期 的要好，expected符合语境。故选A。 44.D story故事；trip旅行；tool工具；test测试。根据“He threw her the basketball.Kim bounced the ball,aimed,and shot a perfect basket..She was excited.”可知，Marco和Kim用篮球测 试了一下新篮球筐。故选D。 45.C popular受欢迎的；helpless无助的；wrong错误的；right正 确的。根据上文It looks.and old可知，一开始Kim不看好 用塑料篮子做的篮球筐；再根据“This basketball hoop is really great.”可知，结果证明这个篮球筐很棒，故此处指她“错了”。 故选C。 四、【短文大意】本文是一篇采访对话，主要围绕回收利用的过程、 可回收物品以及回收的重要性展开讨论。 46.D推理判断题。根据全文结构可知，记者与Jey以问答形 式展开对话，内容涉及回收利用的具体问题和意义，所以文章 最有可能是一次采访。故选D。 47.C推理判断题。根据“Recycling our waste makes us more responsible in the way we deal with it.Studies show that people who do this are more likely to cut down on buying things that are unnecessary.They think of how to deal with the packaging after use even before buying them.As a result,people end up saving money while also saving the planet..”可知，Jery认为回收利用 我们的废弃物能让人们既节省钱，又保护地球；根据“Oh,that 真题圈英语八年级下15S reminds me,waste not,.want not.”可知，记者引用谚语“waste not,want not”(勤俭节约，吃穿不缺)是为了支持Jerry的观点。 故选C。 48.A细节理解题。根据“Recycling can also help develop com- munities..”可知，回收利用的努力有助于打造更美好的社区，① 正确；根据“These will be reused as materials for a new purpose. Then,a recyclable product is turned back into a basic form that can be used to create a new and different product..”可知，可回收 的产品可以被用来创造一个新的和不同的产品，即回收利用 是变废为宝，③正确；根据“Recycling our waste makes us more responsible in the way we deal with it.Studies show that people who do this are more likely to cut down on buying things that are unnecessary.”可知，一些有环保意识的消费者可能会减少购买 不必要的东西，即在购买东西之前会再三考虑，④正确。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了一项关于环保活动如何影响人们幸福感 的新研究，研究表明环保行为同样能带来快乐。 49.D细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段可知，第一个研究有 181名成年人参与，第二个研究有545名大学生参与，因此总 参与人数为181+545=726人。故选D。 50.C推理判断题。根据第一个研究的发现people felt happier on days when they did something good for the Earth和第二个 研究的结论people in both the eco-friendly group and the fun activity group felt much happier than those in the third group 知，做环保活动的人感觉更快乐。C选项表述正确。故选C。 51.B推理判断题。根据“Each study only took place over a few days,so more research is needed to see if the effects last longer." 可知，现有研究的持续时间较短，需要开展更长期的研究来证 实环保活动对幸福感的影响是否可以持久。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要向我们科普了处理垃圾的不同方式。 52.A细节理解题。根据“In the middle of the pyramid is recycling. This means using rubbish to make new products.Used glass bottles,for example,can be changed to make new glass products. Waste paper can be broken up and mixed with water to make new paper.”可知，作者通过举一些例子来解释“回收利用”。故选A。 53.D细节理解题。根据“The bottom of the pyramid is waste disposal.”和第三段中“A landfill is a huge hollow that can hold ubbish.”可知，4对应a“垃圾填埋场”，排除B和C项；根据 最后一段中“Waste prevention is at the top of the pyramid.”可知， 1对应c“废弃物的预防”，排除A项。故选D。 54.B细节理解题。根据“Waste-yards produce awful smells.They are harmful to the environment and our health.”和第三段中“In some landfills,waste is treated to make it less harmful before it is buried.”可知，通过这篇文章，我们知道：不经处理就掩埋垃圾 对我们有害。故选B。 55.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要向我们科普了处理 垃圾的不同方式。由此可知，在“第8单元一个环保的世界” 中能找到这篇文章。故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了升级改造的概念、历史、环保优势，并举例 加以说明。 答案与解析 56.D词义猜测题。根据“You can just refashion it.For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt.”可知，升级改造是直 接改造物品用途，如将旧T恤改造成包，因此画线词指的是“为 新的用途而重新利用”。故选D。 57.A推理判断题。根据“Upcycling only needs your own ideas and work,but recycling needs energy or water to break down things." 可知，升级改造仅需创意和手工，而回收需消耗能源或者水来 分解物品，因此升级改造是一种更环保的生活方式。故选A。 58.B细节理解题。根据“In those days,.things were repurposed over and over until they were not useful any more..”可知，过去人 们会将物品反复使用直至完全无用。故选B。 59.B细节理解题。根据“Every day she drinks some tea,.and then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them...This can take a long time,.but Grace has made lots of artworks..”可知，Grace每 天收集茶包并使其干燥，虽然这样做耗时但成果丰富，“需创 意且耗时”准确概括了其核心特点。故选B。 60.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了升级改造的概念 历史、环保优势，并举例说明，最终呼吁人们“尝试升级改造”， 选项C“在日常生活中推广升级改造的习惯”是核心目的。故 选C。 61.punished 62.levels 63.hardly 64.electronic 65.single-use 66.But 67.located 68.locals 69.up 70.especially 71.sold 72.providing 73.treasure 74.purpose/plan 75.disabled 76.strong 77.Problems 78.keeping 79.reduce/slow/lower 80.thick 81.take 82.finished/completed/built 83.less 84.improve 85.Act 七、One possible version: The Low-carbon Life We are facing many environmental problems now.For example, too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution.The waste water flowing into the river not only pollutes the environment but also does harm to people's health.As students,we should do our part to live a low-carbon life. First of all,we can walk or ride a bike instead of taking cars. It's good for our health and it doesn't cost much.Second,we are expected to turn off the taps and lights when we don't use them. Third,remember to go shopping with a reusable bag rather than plastic bags. In short,simple things in our daily life can make a big difference and lead to a better world and a happier life.Let's take action from now on. 21.专题复习卷（一）单项选择 A 1.B此处attraction是单数可数名词，且是首次提到、泛指一个景 点。其发音以元音音素/e/开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。。 2.A compete with sb for sth表示“为了某物与某人竞争”，为固定 搭配。故选A。 3.A creativity创造力；electricity电；popularity受欢迎度；safety 安全。根据think outside the box可知，解决特殊问题需要跳出 固有思维模式，运用创造力。故选A。 4.C may not可能不；can可能；can't不可能；may可能；must必须， 一定；should应该。根据A hard-.working man.be a successful man可知，第一空表达“可能不”，用may not;根据a successful man.be a hard--working man可知，第二空表达肯定的推测“一 定”，用must。故选C。 5.B honest诚实的；excellent极好的，出色的；active活跃的；awful 糟糕的。根据can remember everything she reads可知，她能记 住她读过的所有内容，说明她记忆力极好，excellent符合语境。 故选B。 6.B set up建立；make up编造；take up占据；look up查阅。根据 didn't want to admit和a story可知，此处表示“编造故事”。故 选B。 7.A require sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，所以用put的不 定式to put。故选A。 8.A science fiction科幻小说；action movie动作电影；country music 乡村音乐；fashion magazine时尚杂志。根据“Tarry Potter and books about time machines.”可知，《哈利·波特》和关于时间机 器的书属于科幻类小说。故选A。 9.D主语potatoes与动词take之间是被动关系，即马铃薯被带 到欧洲；根据inhe1500s可知，时态是一般过去时，一般过去 时的被动语态结构为：was/were done。故选D。 l0.D To tell visitors to have a rest为了告诉游客休息一下；To warn people not to play here为了警告人们不要在这里玩；To show the direction to a village为了指示村庄的方向；To remind drivers to reduce speed为了提醒司机减速。根据SLOW DOWN以及常识可知，这是一个减速标志，提醒司机减速。故 选D。 B 1.C第一空特指那部关于熊猫的电影，用定冠词the;第二空表 泛指，educational的读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故 选Co 2.D across表示“表面横穿”，介词；through表示“内部穿过”，介 词；cross表示“表面横穿”，动词。根据“The train is going.the unnel.”可知，此处表示从隧道内部穿过，第一空用介词through; 根据don't.the tracks可知，第二空应填人动词原形，表示横穿 轨道，应用动词cross。故选D。 3.C count数数；donate捐献；train训练；invite邀请。根据help. the giant pandas to go back to the wild可知，此处指帮助“训练” 大熊猫回到野外。故选C。 4.B printed印刷的；digital数字的，电子的；rare稀有的；ancient 古老的。根据borrow e-books and listen to audiobooks online可 知，电子书、有声书这些线上资源属于数字资源。故选B。 5.C differently不同地，副词；difficultly困难地，副词；difficulty 》困难，名词；difference差异，名词。空格处需填人名词作have