专题09 语法填空（山东专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语语法填空专题汇编，精选山东多地二模试题，围绕“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”主题，以励志人物、科技应用、文化传承等真实语篇考查语法知识，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|多语篇（每篇10空）|动词时态（如has made）、代词（如his）、连词（如but）、介词（如into）等|融入AI tour guides、中医AI应用等科技素材，结合甲骨文、葫芦文化等传统文化，情境真实且具时代性|

专题9 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (山东省滨州市滨城区2025—2026学年第二学期第二次质量测试 英语试题)Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 1 (art). He 2 (make) clay figurines (泥塑)in the past few years. In 2003, Mi lost his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope and he learned to eat and get dressed on 3 (he) own. He had to take care of his family. So he thought that he must find a way to make money 4 (independent). One day Mi saw 5 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “ 6 the old man didn’t want to teach me, I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed 7 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he 8 (stick) to it and never thought of giving up. Now Mi can make a living. Whenever he sits on the ground making clay figurines, many people will quickly come to watch him. Prices 9 (not set) for his figurines. People can pay as they like. Mi is full of hope 10 a better future. He knows his hard work is worth it. Passage 2 (2026年山东省潍坊市市区中考二模考试英语试题)Recently, Li Jiating, a 13-year-old girl from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has become a teen hero. She 1 (brave) risked herself to save a boy from an icy lake. It happened on a Saturday afternoon at 3 pm. Li 2 (ride) a bike past a lake when she saw a 4-year-old boy accidentally fall into the freezing water while playing on thin ice. Several people at the scene (事发地) immediately called the police. However, they hesitated (犹豫) to carry out a rescue (营救) themselves, fearing that the ice would break further under their weight. Li 3 (step) forward without hesitation. “I’m light. Let me try!” she said. Using a plastic pipe (管子), she carefully moved toward the hole in the ice. She reached out with one end to 4 little boy, telling him, “Hold on tight!” and tried to pull him to safety. During the rescue, the ice suddenly gave way, and Li fell into the freezing water 5 (she). But she held onto the pipe tightly. Soon after, with the help of firefighters, the boy 6 (save) successfully. After 7 (make) sure the boy was safe, Li quickly left the scene and rode home. When her family noticed her wet clothes, she said, “I got wet from a street-cleaning truck.” It wasn’t until Li’s aunt saw her rescue video online that her family knew the 8 (true). Later, the boy’s parents came round to Li’s house 9 (thank) her in person for her brave actions. Even with all the praise, Li stayed humble (谦虚的), saying “I didn’t think 10 (two). I just wanted to get him out of danger as quickly as possible.” Passage 3 (山东省济南市商河县2026年九年级学业水平第二次模拟考试英语)Zhang Xue grew up in a poor village in Hunan. When he was 14, he rode a motorcycle (摩托车) for the first time. At that moment, he said to 1 (he), “ I will never leave it.” He left school and 2 (become) an apprentice (学徒) in a repair shop. By the age of 20, he could build an engine from nothing. At 19, he did something unforgettable. He kept calling a TV station 3 (ask) for a chance to show his riding skills. On the filming day, it rained 4 (heavy). He fell many times, 5 he never gave up. He even followed the TV car for over 100 6 (kilometer) in the heavy rain. Years later, he started his own company, ZXMOTO. 7 late March 2026, his motorcycle won two races in a row at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal. It was the first time a Chinese brand had won such a top event. His bike 8 ( drive) by a self-developed engine. “We 9 (show) the world what China can do,” Zhang said proudly. From a repair shop boy to a world champion (冠军), Zhang’s journey proves that if you have passion and never give up, your dream 10 (come) true one day. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （山东济宁市鱼台县2025—2026学年度第二学期第二次模拟检测九年级英语试题）China has a long history of classical literature. It dates back to the famous Four Books and Five Classics (四书五经). These books 1 (write) long before the Qin Dynasty. They 2 (play) an important role in Chinese culture for thousands of years. Even today, students are still encouraged 3 (read) The Analects of Confucius (论语). There are also later great works like Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Many people dislike reading them 4 they are too long with difficult plots. In fact, these great works show the kindness and weakness of human nature. If you spend some time reading classics, you 5 (learn) more about traditional culture, understand yourself and others better. 6 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. Besides, reading classics helps you open your mind. Passage 2 (山东济宁市鱼台县2025—2026学年度第二学期第二次模拟检测九年级英语试题)Lots of people go travelling during holidays. Experts believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet 1 (tourist) personal needs for travelling. Wu Hong travelled from Dalian to Shanxi during the May Day holiday. He didn’t want to join a tour group. Instead, he turned to AI 2 help. He was afraid he would spend much money and he couldn’t travel freely in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into 3 AI app. Soon the AI guide showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, local food to eat and hotels to stay in. Wu Hong was interested in ancient buildings, so the AI app also 4 (choose) several not – so - famous but cultural places for him. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better,” Wu said. Passage 3 (2026年山东济南市历下区九年级英语学情调研)These years, I have gained a lot of experience using AI in my life and work. Now I would like 1 (share) some of my tips with you. First, when asking for help, I always ask for different choices. For example, if I need help with writing, I will tell AI to give me three or five different 2 (kind) of articles. This forces me to think again and make wiser choices. Second, I often provide AI 3 some examples. This way, the result is more like what I want. I also ask AI to help with job descriptions. Last year, when I was looking for a job, I asked AI to practice 4 interview with me. Many questions   5 (ask) by AI until a good self-introduction was finished. Finally, I got the job. I have learned that the clearer questions I give AI, the   6 (good) performance it will show. That means role-playing can work well 7 I give AI tasks with more than one answer, such as giving advice or brainstorming. Finally, being polite to AI is a good habit I have kept. Saying “please” and “thank you” may not 8 (let) AI become more correct, but it makes me more comfortable when I am talking with it. All in all, AI 9 (make) my life and work much simpler and more convenient so far. I have already depended 10 (heavy) on AI to plan my time, solve problems, and even ask about health problems when I am sick. I have truly benefited a lot from AI in my daily life and work. Passage 4 (山东济南市章丘区2026年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题)In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven meters in size, but thousands of books 1 (keep) in it. 2 traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to return the books. Instead, it encourages them 3 (pass) those books on to someone else when they have finished reading. This library was started by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but 4 (find) it hard for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and gave away nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very 5 (thank). Their thank-you notes got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be 6 (small) in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because 7 (it) books keep moving. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbour. Amazingly, the book travelled all 8 way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The journey of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Passage 5 (2026年山东省青岛市市南区中考二模英语试题)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), 1 ancient medical system in China, has been practiced for thousands of years. It includes checking tongues, prescribing (开处方) herbs, and using acupuncture (针灸) to treat different illnesses. Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being introduced into this field. It is 2 (wide) used as a “super assistant” in modern hospitals. AI helps with herbal medicine. People use AI machines 3 (make) herbal treatment more standard. In the past, it was challenging to control the exact temperature and time when boiling herbs. However, AI machines can now read doctors’ notes accurately and boil herbs perfectly by 4 (they), bringing great convenience to patients’ daily lives. AI also plays a role 5 tongue checking. With an app called “Wang She Wen Shan” (望舌问膳), users can take a tongue photo and receive a clear health report within two minutes. At the same time, personalized diet suggestions will be given. Over 20,000 real tongue pictures 6 (use) to train this system. Since last summer, more than 12,000 people in Guangzhou 7 (try) it already. AI robots are helping with moxibustion (艾灸). They are one of the 8 (helpful) inventions for TCM doctors because they can find acupoints quickly and work well. 9 AI is very useful, it can’t replace human doctors completely. The technology still faces a large number of 10 (challenge). As the technology continues to develop, it could help bring TCM to more people around the world. Passage 6 (山东济宁市济宁高新技术产业开发区2025-2026学年度第二学期二模质量检测九年级英语试题)Nowadays, it’s very usual for people 1 (order) takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient times? Maybe you don’t think so. 2 fact, there was takeout in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked ordering takeout. Common people also ordered takeout. The owners of restaurants got their waiters to go out into the streets and ask loudly which dishes could be sent that day. People could then place an order. Delivery (快递) 3 (work) would bring food to their homes later. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival （《清明上河图》), a takeout worker is doing delivery work. We can easily see the man walking with food in his hand in a hurry. People at that time even had boxes for takeout dishes. 4 , they weren’t like normal boxes. They were long wooden boxes with several layers (层). People also used plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between the first layer and the 5 (two). In this way, they could keep the dishes warm. Passage 7 (山东济南市钢城区2026年初中学业水平复习诊断测试二英语试题)Do you know the Fish Festival? It is a traditional festival of Miao people in Guizhou. It 1 (hold) from June 2nd to 16th of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. Miao people hold fish-catching competitions at the local rivers. It is said that the more fish people catch, the 2 (luck) they’ll be for the rest of the year. At midnight before the festival, several people shout the coming of the festival from the hills. Early the next morning, Miao girls dress 3 (they) in colorful ethnic costumes to welcome the festival. At the opening ceremony, some strong men hang 4 cow on the tree. Lots of people come together on the river banks 5 (watch) the opening ceremony. After the opening ceremony, the fish-catching begins. Fish-catching includes catching fish from the sky 6 well as taking them from the river. A group of people jump into the river and try to catch fish. 7 the same time, another group tries to catch fish that people throw into the air. If one catches one fish, he 8 (get) good luck. Besides fish-catching, other 9 (activity) include bamboo pole dancing, playing the Lusheng (a traditional Miao instrument) and singing Miao songs. The festival usually 10 (end) in a happy water fight. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (山东济南市历城区 2026年九年级学业水平模拟测试（二）英语试题)In a quiet mountain village, there grew a tall willow (柳树). Its soft branches waved gently 1 the wind. Beside it lay a huge boulder (巨石), strong and still, proud of 2 (it) own power. The willow 3 (turn) green every spring, but the boulder never changed at all. “Why do you never change?” the willow asked. The boulder said, “Stability (稳固) is the true force.” One day, 4 terrible storm came. The wind blew harder than ever. The boulder stood straight, not moving at all. It laughed at the willow, which bowed 5 (low) in the wind. After the storm, the boulder 6 (find) with many breaks. It would soon break. The willow, however, remained fresh and whole. “ 7 did you stay safe?” the boulder asked. The willow smiled, “Being strong doesn’t mean never giving in. Sometimes we must change 8 (live) well. Hardness breaks, while softness lasts.” In fact, the willow saw many 9 (storm) over the years. It learned the true 10 (valuable) of life. Passage 2 (2026年山东青岛市市北区九年级英语质量调研)Dilinur Tursunjan, a 26-year-old tour guide from Xinjiang, China, got lots of attention because of a short video online. In the video, she introduced the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel. The video 1 (take) by a traveler named Lin from Guangdong. He first met Dilinur when he visited northern Xinjiang in October 2025. Several months later, he travelled with her again in southern Xinjiang. In the video, Dilinur talks about the importance of the tunnel. The Tianshan Mountains divide Xinjiang 2 north and south. The 22-kilometre tunnel is the world’s 3 (long) expressway tunnel. It has turned what used to be a 3-hour trip into just about 20 minutes. It took four years for workers to finish the tunnel project. They worked at heights of over 4,000 meters. They faced thin air, falling rocks and sudden water. The great project 4 (true) connected people from different places. “It is not that cutting through the Tianshan Mountains is easy, 5 that it is the people on the other side who matter.” Dilinur said. The 6 (mean) of connection also influenced Dilinur’s life. She was born in southern Xinjiang and then moved over 1,500 kilometers to Urumqi for university. A trip that once took 18 hours by road now takes about 13 hours. “Now it’s much 7 (convenient) for me to travel back home,” she said. “Tourists also can spend less time on the road and more time 8 (visit) the places they’ve come to see.” Lin and his family enjoyed their trip very much. They felt really warm when they had dinner at Dilinur’s home. They hope to visit Xinjiang a 9 (three) time in the future. Dilinur continues to share stories on the Chinese app Douyin about her home. She hopes more people 10 (see) the real Xinjiang through the eyes of those who live there. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (山东济宁市济宁高新技术产业开发区2025-2026学年度第二学期二模质量检测九年级英语试题)Martin A．Haase is a Canadian who has lived in Changsha, Hunan Province for 17 years. He first became 1   (interest) in wushu when he was in high school. His passion (热爱) was so strong that he 2 (decide) to study it in China. Since then, his life has been changed by wushu which is a traditional Chinese culture. It is also connected with philosophy (哲学). Over the years, he has learned a lot 3 (much) than just wushu. So far, he 4 (study) Chinese language, history and traditional medicine. For Martin, China is not only 5 place to live in, but also a land of learning, growth, and endless discovery. His story shows how cultural understanding can bring people together. Passage 2 (山东济南市天桥区 2026年九年级学业水平考试模拟测试 英语试题)Li Weiqi, a 24-year-old man working in Shenzhen, is smart with his money. When he 1 (eat) out after work, he seldom pays full price. He always uses apps to get discounts (折扣). Last week, he needed 2 e-bike to go to work, but new ones cost too much. He 3 (end) up buying a nice used e-bike on Xianyu－it only cost a quarter of the new one’s price. Li is not alone. More and more young people like him are choosing to be smart spenders and this trend (趋势) 4 (grow) stronger now. Buying second-hand things is 5 (they) first money-saving secret. On platforms, they can find almost anything in good condition at much 6 (low) prices. This not only saves money, but it’s also good 7 the environment. Their second secret is looking for discounts. They are good at using apps   8 (find) discounts on food, clothes, daily services and more. They often scan QR codes for cash rewards or wait for big sales on different platforms. Why do they do this? They want to use the saved money to do more important things, for example, learning new 9 (skill), traveling, or even saving for their future. For these young people, being 10 (care) with money isn’t being mean. It’s about making smart choices to live a better life. Passage 3 (2026年山东省济南市平阴县九年级学业水平考试英语模拟试题二)Emma loved music and dreamed of playing the guitar. One day, she saw a poster for a talent show in her school. Emma thought, “ 1 I learn the guitar, I can perform!” So, she borrowed her brother’s old guitar. However, her 2 (one) day of practice was hard. The strings (弦) hurt 3 (she) fingers, and she couldn’t play any notes. She felt upset and thought about giving up. But then she remembered her dream of playing her favorite songs. Emma decided to take small steps by starting with simple songs. At first, she made many mistakes. 4 she kept trying. She also watched online 5 (video) and asked her music teacher, Mr. Wang, for help. She repeated simple practices again and again to improve her skills. After a few weeks, Emma played well. But just when she thought she was ready for the talent show, a big challenge 6 (come). One of her guitar strings broke! Emma didn’t have enough money 7 (buy) a new one, so she politely asked Mr. Wang if he could help. “Sure!” Mr. Wang said and picked out one of his good guitars for Emma. Emma was 8 (move) and happy! On the night of the talent show, Emma felt nervous but 9 (excite). She played her favorite song. The audience (观众) cheered. Emma’s heart filled with 10 (happy). She learned that hard work and determination (决心) can help her achieve her dream. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 (2026年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题)In early 2026, the Ministry of Education released a new guideline (指导方针) to build “healthy schools” across China. It tries to move the focus from “score first” 1 “health first”. More and more students are facing serious physical and mental health problems. These problems 2 (bring) great pressure to schools and families for a long time. One of the biggest difficulties is that some schools often replace (替代) P.E classes with other 3 (subject) in practice. To solve this strict checks 4 (need). Officials can check schools in surprise and watch students’ daily exercise. Students’ health should be taken into school evaluation (评价), and health data should be open to the public. Although many parents worry that exercise takes up students’ study time, in fact, proper exercise makes students more active and   5 (good) at learning. To help students get enough rest 6 do more sports, too much after-school training should be reduced. 7 guideline also focuses on college students’ health. In the past, college students had few P.E. classes and 8 (take) little exercise. Now colleges should offer them P.E. classes and ask them 9 (exercise) at least three times a week. Mental health is important, too. Schools, families and society should work with each other. Teachers need to notice students’ mental problems early and give them help in time. This guideline will help schools change 1 (they) ideas. It shows that health is the first lesson for every student. Passage 2 (2026年5月山东省菏泽市曹县九年级中考二模考试英语试题)These days, an interesting saying “Love yourself, laoji!” 1 (become) popular online. The warm words aim to tell 2 (we) to love ourselves. In the new year, let’s learn to be our own best friends. First, start 3 (listen) to your body—remember to have 4 break or sleep for a while when you get tired. And don’t forget to eat well, like having a bowl of mouth-watering beef noodles with an egg. Next, accept (接受) who you are. Everyone has different 5 (hobby). There is no need to copy others. When feeling down, be your own best friend and talk with yourself kindly. You will feel 6 (real) surprised at how strong you become. Also, build good relationships (关系). It is OK 7 (walk) away from unkind people who never care about your feelings. Being good with your family is important too. Help cook or just share your day 8 them. Finally, create small happy moments. Read, draw, or just enjoy a quiet afternoon. Maybe it is your first time to do these little things, relax and just do it! Life can be busy and noisy, 9 it is important to slow down. Look in the mirror and say, “I love you, laoji!” Believe in yourself and try to make every day 10 (mean)! You are amazing just as you are! Passage 3 (山东省济南市槐荫区2026年学业水平阶段性调研测试九年级英语)Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest form of Chinese writing. AI is the latest technology we use today. Now in Anyang, Henan Province, a team of engineers are using AI 1 (research) this ancient writing. Li Bang, 33, is 2 AI scientist who works at Anyang Normal University. He and his team built a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of ancient books into this library. Then they 3 (write) programs to help AI learn to study the shapes of characters and find information about 4 (they). When people hope to deeply study an oracle bone character, it 5 (show) to the computer first so that AI can start its fast analysis. AI 6 (find) similar characters and books that are related to it in a few seconds. In the past, this common work took them a few hours 7 even a few days. “AI is of great 8 (important) for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place completely.” Li said. AI has a strong memory, but it isn’t good 9 thinking things through on its own. AI has helped a lot with searching for information about the characters. However, it hardly tells us what the ancient characters 10 (true) mean. So human thinking and understanding are always necessary. Passage 4 (2026年山东省聊城市高唐县中考二模英语试题)The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program. Its name is Wu BOT. In this show, humanoid (人形的) robots and young martial artists performed 1 (tradition) Chinese kung fu together. It soon became one of the most popular shows at this year’s gala. These robots 2 (make) by Unitree Robotics, a top robot company in China. The Unitree G1 robots can do very difficult 3 (action), such as drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They performed on stage with students from Shaolin Tagou Martial Arts School, which is one of the 4 (good) kung fu schools in China. With high-precision (高精度) control and stable design, the robots moved 5 (smooth) and worked well with human performers. In only one year, great progress has already been made. At the 2025 gala, these robots could only dance simple group dances. They were not able 6 (perform) difficult kung fu moves at that time. But this year, they 7 (finish) difficult kung fu movements without any trouble. This big change shows how fast robot control and group work technology are developing. Wu BOT is not only 8 interesting stage show. It brings together traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a 9 (create) way. It helps young people look at kung fu from a new point of view. It also lets people know about the latest 10 (develop) of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, these technologies may be widely used in many areas, such as education, public services and daily life. Passage 5 (2026年山东济南市长清区九年级阶段检测英语试题)Tao Yuanming was a well-known poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. Back then, the society was in a mess, so he decided to live 1 quiet life in the countryside. This life change had a big influence on his poems. And “Drinking Wine” is one of his 2 (famous) poems during this period. The poem “Drinking Wine” 3 (write) after he left his job and started living in the countryside. Even though the political situation was not stable (稳定的), he found peace in nature. The poem shows his pleasure of living close to nature and being happy 4 a simple life. Tao Yuanming’s writing style is easy to understand. He uses simple words to show deep 5 (idea). In the poem, he says he 6 (live) among people, but he is not bothered by the noise of people and horses. This shows 7 calm he is inside. He also writes about picking chrysanthemums beside the fence (栅栏) and enjoying the view of the far-away hills. These pictures in the poem show 8 (he) inner peace and happiness. At the end of the poem, he says he understands something important, but it’s hard 9 (put) it into words. This makes the poem more interesting and leaves readers thinking. In short, “Drinking Wine” shows Tao Yuanming’s life and thoughts. It touches 10 (people) hearts from different times and cultures. Passage 6 (2026年山东省济南市市中区中考英语二模试卷) China’s Space Oven: Hot Meals in Space! China’s Tiangong Space Station has recently introduced a cool new tool —a special space oven! Astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 missions became the first to use it in outer space. Now they can enjoy hot, freshly cooked food hundreds of kilometers 1 the Earth. In the past, space food was 2 (most) pre-made. Astronauts just heated it up or ate it straight from the package. The taste and choices were very limited. But with this new oven, things 3 (change)! The menu in space is now much 4 (rich) and more enjoyable. Members of the team have successfully cooked popular dishes like Orleans chicken wings and black pepper beef. Footage (连续镜头) from the station shows astronauts carefully placing the wings into the special oven. After exactly 28 minutes, the wings came out soft and delicious, and everyone on board 5 (give) them warm praise. Yet cooking in space 6 (bring) special difficulties that do not exist on the Earth. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support systems, pointed out that smoke and oil produced during baking are major concerns, as they can pollute the air inside the station. To solve this problem, the oven 7 (fit) with advanced technology to clean the air and collect extra oil. It is also strong and dependable, designed to work safely for at least 500 uses to support long-term space tasks. This oven is only one part of China’s efforts 8 (create) better living conditions in space. Today, the space station provides more than 190 kinds of food, with the menu changing every 10 days to keep meals balanced and healthy. In addition, astronauts have managed to grow fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes in the 9 (station) small “space garden”, making their diet even healthier. “Spending months in a small, enclosed space can be challenging,” Liu added. “Tasty, warm food doesn’t just fill astronauts’ 10 (stomach)—it also calms their minds and improves their mood.” No matter how far away from Earth, a delicious hot meal remains one of the simplest and greatest comforts in space. Passage 7 (山东枣庄市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题)Lü Opera is a traditional art form which was born in Shandong Province over a century ago. It started in the early 20th century when local farmers 1 (sing) folk songs during their free time after work. These simple songs 2 (slow) grew into a real opera that told stories about love, family and hard work. In the 1950s, Lü Opera became very popular across the country. Many famous plays were created during this golden time. One of the best-known 3 (play) is Sisterly Exchange. Even today, old people still enjoy 4 (watch) this classic play. Today, Lü Opera 5 (love) by people of all ages. The stories are easy to understand because they tell everyday life in a simple way. A young girl named Xiaomei became 6 (interest) in Lü Opera when she was eight. Her grandmother often took her to watch free shows in the park. “I have fallen in love 7 the beautiful music since then,” Xiaomei said. Now she plays the erhu every day 8 hopes to become a great musician in the future. The government has done a lot to protect this art since 2008. “We want more young people to enjoy 9 (we) local culture,” said an official. “Lü Opera is not just old songs. It is the voice of the people and the soul of Shandong.” If you come to this province, you will have the chance to watch a live performance. It will be 10 experience you will never forget! 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (山东省青岛市胶州市2026年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题)In Zhangjiajie, Hunan province, there is a special art called sandstone painting. It is different from traditional paintings. These works look rough (粗糙的) and thick. Artists make them with local natural materials 1 sandstones, bamboo sheaths and tree bark (树皮). In 1986, Kong Jingping and her partner Li Junsheng saw a worker putting colored stone pieces on the wall in Dunhuang. While they 2 (look) at the wall paintings, they got the idea for this special art. They tried using sand and stones to create this art. 3 the work was difficult at first, after many tests, their special and creative works soon became popular in Changsha. Making sandstone paintings 4 (mean) “Using hands instead of brushes”. Drawing real people takes six months. Artists use small stones to show details (细节), such as an old 5 (woman) kind eyes in a painting. Their 1988 trip to Zhangjiajie was a turning point. Loving 6 (it) beautiful mountains and sea of clouds, they decided to show this scenery (景色) through sandstone paintings. They developed a special strong adhesive (粘合剂) to make the works 7 (strong) and longer-lasting. With this key improvement, their art changed from simple tourist gifts into valuable collectible art. In 1992, their paintings became famous around the world. They 8 (sell) to the US, Japan, South Korea and many other countries, and 9 (gradual) turned into an important cultural symbol of Zhangjiajie. Later, they worked on their sandstone paintings in Zhangjiajie. Today, they still keep on creating new works, and work with other artists to improve this special art. They 10 (share) the beauty of sandstone paintings with more people around the world in the future. They hope more people will love this special art form. Passage 2 (山东省聊城市2026年初中学生学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语试题)As an old saying goes, “Small things can have big meanings.” In Chinese culture, the gourd, called “húlu” (葫芦), is one of them. It has been part of daily life for thousands of 1 (year). In the past, people 2 (use) gourds to carry water and keep food. Some people even made simple music tools from gourds. Later, the gourd was not only a tool. It turned into a cultural symbol and even a form of creativity. The gourd looks simple, 3 it has deep meaning. The sound of “húlu” is close to “fúlù (福禄)”, which 4 (mean) good luck and money. So many people think a gourd can bring 5 (happy). It also has many seeds, so it can mean a big family. 6 (it) round shape is also seen as a sign to keep the home safe. Gourds are often seen in festivals. Some families hang a gourd near the door 7 (stop) bad spirits. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people may put gourds at home to wish for family togetherness and a good year for crops, and gourds are displayed (悬挂、展出) more 8 (common) than usual. In traditional Chinese medicine, dried gourds are used to help with some health problems sometimes. Today, the gourd is still popular. Artists use it to make new art, mixing old skills and new ideas. At the same time, more people like a natural and 9 (health) life, so gourds are also used as home decorations (装饰品). That’s why the gourd 10 (love) by people of all ages. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题9 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 【答案】 1．artist 2．has made 3．his 4．independently 5．an 6．Though/ Although 7．to teach 8．stuck 9．are not set/ aren’t set 10．for Passage 2 【答案】 bravely 2．was riding 3．stepped 4．the 5．herself 6．was saved 7．making 8．truth 9．to thank 10．Twice Passage 3 【答案】 1．himself 2．became 3．to ask 4．heavily 5．but 6．kilometers 7．In 8．was driven 9．have shown 10．will come 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 【答案】1．were written 2．have played 3．to read 4．because 5．will learn 6．Slowly Passage 2 【答案】1．tourists’ 2．for 3．an 4．chose Passage 3 【答案】 1．to share 2．kinds 3．with 4．an 5．were asked 6．better 7．if 8．let 9．has made 10．heavily Passage 4 【答案】 1．are kept 2．Unlike 3．to pass 4．found 5．thankful 6．the smallest 7．its 8．the 9．though 10．have done Passage 5 【答案】 1．an 2．widely 3．to make 4．themselves 5．in 6．are used/have been used 7．have tried 8．most helpful 9．Although/Though 10．challenges Passage 6 【答案】1．to order 2．In 3．workers 4．However 5．second Passage 7 【答案】 1．is held 2．luckier 3．themselves 4．a 5．to watch 6．as 7．At 8．will get 9．activities 10．ends 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 【答案】 1．in 2．its 3．turned 4．a 5．low 6．was found 7．How 8．to live 9．storms 10．value Passage 2 【答案】 1．was taken 2．into 3．longest 4．truly 5．but 6．meaning 7．more convenient 8．visiting 9．third 10．will see 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 【答案】1．interested 2．decided 3．more 4．has studied 5．a Passage 2 【答案】 1．eats 2．an 3．ended 4．is growing 5．their 6．lower 7．for 8．to find 9．skills 10．careful Passage 3 【答案】 1．If 2．first 3．her 4．But 5．videos 6．came 7．to buy 8．moved 9．excited 10．happiness 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 【答案】 1．to 2．have brought 3．subjects 4．are needed 5．better 6．and 7．The 8．took 9．to exercise 10．their Passage 2 【答案】 1．has become 2．us 3．to listen/listening 4．a 5．hobbies 6．really 7．to walk 8．with 9．so 10．meaningful Passage 3 【答案】 to research 2．an 3．wrote 4．them 5．is shown 6．finds 7．or 8．importance 9．at 10．Truly Passage 4 【答案】 1．traditional 2．were made 3．actions 4．best 5．smoothly 6．to perform 7．finished 8．an 9．creative 10．development Passage 5 【答案】 1．a 2．most famous 3．was written 4．with 5．ideas 6．lives 7．how 8．his 9．to put 10．people’s Passage 6 【答案】 1．from 2．mostly 3．have changed 4．richer 5．gave 6．brings 7．is fitted 8．to create 9．station’s 10．stomachs Passage 7 【答案】 1．sang 2．slowly 3．plays 4．watching 5．is loved 6．interested 7．with 8．and 9．our 10．an 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 【答案】 1．like 2．were looking 3．Although/Though 4．means 5．woman’s 6．its 7．stronger 8．were sold 9．gradually 10．will share Passage 2 【答案】 1．years 2．used 3．but 4．means 5．happiness 6．Its 7．to stop 8．commonly 9．healthy 10．is loved / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题9 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (山东省滨州市滨城区2025—2026学年第二学期第二次质量测试 英语试题)Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 1 (art). He 2 (make) clay figurines (泥塑)in the past few years. In 2003, Mi lost his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope and he learned to eat and get dressed on 3 (he) own. He had to take care of his family. So he thought that he must find a way to make money 4 (independent). One day Mi saw 5 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “ 6 the old man didn’t want to teach me, I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed 7 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he 8 (stick) to it and never thought of giving up. Now Mi can make a living. Whenever he sits on the ground making clay figurines, many people will quickly come to watch him. Prices 9 (not set) for his figurines. People can pay as they like. Mi is full of hope 10 a better future. He knows his hard work is worth it. 【答案】 1．artist 2．has made 3．his 4．independently 5．an 6．Though/ Although 7．to teach 8．stuck 9．are not set/ aren’t set 10．for 【导语】本文讲述了四川街头艺人米先生在意外失去双手后，没有放弃希望，通过学习泥塑自食其力的故事，传递了自强不息的精神。 【详解】61．句意：他是一名街头艺人。在句中作表语，表示 “艺人”，因为括号内的art需变为职业名词artist，a表明此处用单数形式。 1．句意：在过去几年里，他制作泥塑。时间背景“in the past few years”表明动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时has made。 2．句意：然而，他没有失去希望，学会了自己吃饭和穿衣。固定搭配“on one’s own”表示 “独自、自己”，主语为he，故填his。 3．句意：所以他认为他必须找到一种独立赚钱的方法。此处需要副词修饰动词短语“make money”，表示“独立地”，independent的副词是independently。 4．句意：一天，米先生看见一位老人在街上做泥塑。此处表示“一位”老人，old以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an。 5．句意：虽然老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。前后句为转折让步关系，Though/Although表示 “虽然/尽管”。 6．句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥塑。固定搭配“agree to do sth.”表示 “同意做某事”。 7．句意：然而，他坚持了下来，从未想过放弃。全文讲述过去的经历，需用一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck。 8．句意：他的泥塑没有定价。主语Prices与set是被动关系，且描述现在的状态，故用一般现在时的被动语态are not set/aren’t set。 9．句意：米先生对更美好的未来充满希望。固定搭配“be full of hope for...”表示 “对……充满希望”。 Passage 2 (2026年山东省潍坊市市区中考二模考试英语试题)Recently, Li Jiating, a 13-year-old girl from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has become a teen hero. She 1 (brave) risked herself to save a boy from an icy lake. It happened on a Saturday afternoon at 3 pm. Li 2 (ride) a bike past a lake when she saw a 4-year-old boy accidentally fall into the freezing water while playing on thin ice. Several people at the scene (事发地) immediately called the police. However, they hesitated (犹豫) to carry out a rescue (营救) themselves, fearing that the ice would break further under their weight. Li 3 (step) forward without hesitation. “I’m light. Let me try!” she said. Using a plastic pipe (管子), she carefully moved toward the hole in the ice. She reached out with one end to 4 little boy, telling him, “Hold on tight!” and tried to pull him to safety. During the rescue, the ice suddenly gave way, and Li fell into the freezing water 5 (she). But she held onto the pipe tightly. Soon after, with the help of firefighters, the boy 6 (save) successfully. After 7 (make) sure the boy was safe, Li quickly left the scene and rode home. When her family noticed her wet clothes, she said, “I got wet from a street-cleaning truck.” It wasn’t until Li’s aunt saw her rescue video online that her family knew the 8 (true). Later, the boy’s parents came round to Li’s house 9 (thank) her in person for her brave actions. Even with all the praise, Li stayed humble (谦虚的), saying “I didn’t think 10 (two). I just wanted to get him out of danger as quickly as possible.” 【答案】 bravely 2．was riding 3．stepped 4．the 5．herself 6．was saved 7．making 8．truth 9．to thank 10．Twice 【导语】本文讲述了宁夏13岁女孩李佳婷在冰湖中勇敢营救小男孩的故事，展现了她的善良与勇敢。 【详解】111．句意：她勇敢地冒着生命危险从结冰的湖里救了一个男孩。此处需要副词修饰动词risked，brave的副词形式是bravely。 1．句意：李佳婷正骑车经过湖边时，看到一个4岁男孩在薄冰上玩耍时不小心掉进了冰冷的水里。此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was riding。 2．句意：李佳婷毫不犹豫地走上前。句子时态为一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped。 3．句意：她用管子的一端伸向那个小男孩。此处特指前文提到的“a 4-year-old boy”，需用定冠词the。 4．句意：救援过程中，冰面突然破裂，李佳婷自己也掉进了冰冷的水里。此处指代李佳婷自己，用反身代词herself。 5．句意：不久后，在消防员的帮助下，男孩被成功救出。句子主语the boy与save之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was saved。 6．句意：在确认男孩安全后，李佳婷迅速离开现场骑车回家。介词after后需接动名词，make的动名词形式是making。 7．句意：直到李佳婷的阿姨在网上看到她的救援视频，她的家人才知道真相。定冠词the后需接名词，true的名词形式是truth。 8．句意：后来，男孩的父母来到李佳婷家，亲自感谢她的勇敢行为。此处用不定式to thank作目的状语。 9．句意：我没有多想，只是想尽快把他从危险中救出来。固定搭配didn’t think twice表示“毫不犹豫、不假思索”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 3 (山东省济南市商河县2026年九年级学业水平第二次模拟考试英语)Zhang Xue grew up in a poor village in Hunan. When he was 14, he rode a motorcycle (摩托车) for the first time. At that moment, he said to 1 (he), “ I will never leave it.” He left school and 2 (become) an apprentice (学徒) in a repair shop. By the age of 20, he could build an engine from nothing. At 19, he did something unforgettable. He kept calling a TV station 3 (ask) for a chance to show his riding skills. On the filming day, it rained 4 (heavy). He fell many times, 5 he never gave up. He even followed the TV car for over 100 6 (kilometer) in the heavy rain. Years later, he started his own company, ZXMOTO. 7 late March 2026, his motorcycle won two races in a row at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal. It was the first time a Chinese brand had won such a top event. His bike 8 ( drive) by a self-developed engine. “We 9 (show) the world what China can do,” Zhang said proudly. From a repair shop boy to a world champion (冠军), Zhang’s journey proves that if you have passion and never give up, your dream 10 (come) true one day. 【答案】 1．himself 2．became 3．to ask 4．heavily 5．but 6．kilometers 7．In 8．was driven 9．have shown 10．will come 【导语】本文讲述了湖南小伙张雪从汽修学徒成长为摩托车品牌创始人，最终在世界顶级赛事夺冠的励志故事，证明了只要有热情、不放弃，梦想终会实现。 【详解】151．句意：那一刻，他对自己说：“我永远不会离开它。”主语和宾语指代同一人，需用反身代词himself。 1．句意：他辍学了，在一家修理店当了学徒。“and”连接并列谓语，时态与“left”保持一致，用一般过去时became符合语境。 2．句意：他不停地给电视台打电话，请求一个展示骑行技术的机会。此处用动词不定式to ask作目的状语，表示“打电话”的目的。 3．句意：拍摄那天，雨下得很大。修饰动词“rained”需用副词，形容词“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”。 4．句意：他摔倒了很多次，但从未放弃。前后分句存在转折关系，需用转折连词“but”连接。 5．句意：他甚至在大雨中跟着电视台的车跑了100多公里。“kilometer”是可数名词，前有“100”修饰，需用复数形式kilometers。 6．句意：2026年3月下旬，他的摩托车在葡萄牙世界超级摩托车锦标赛上连续赢得两场比赛。表示“在……（月份/季节）”需用介词“in”，位于句首首字母大写“In”。 7．句意：他的摩托车由自主研发的发动机驱动。主语“His bike”与“drive”是被动关系，且描述过去的事件，用一般过去时的被动语态，was driven符合语境。 8．句意：张自豪地说：“我们向世界展示了中国的实力。”前文提到他在国际赛事取得夺冠的伟大成就，强调动作已经完成并产生影响，用现在完成时have shown，符合语境。 9．句意：张的经历证明，如果你有热情并且永不放弃，你的梦想终有一天会实现。“one day”表示将来，条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，will come符合语境。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （山东济宁市鱼台县2025—2026学年度第二学期第二次模拟检测九年级英语试题）China has a long history of classical literature. It dates back to the famous Four Books and Five Classics (四书五经). These books 1 (write) long before the Qin Dynasty. They 2 (play) an important role in Chinese culture for thousands of years. Even today, students are still encouraged 3 (read) The Analects of Confucius (论语). There are also later great works like Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Many people dislike reading them 4 they are too long with difficult plots. In fact, these great works show the kindness and weakness of human nature. If you spend some time reading classics, you 5 (learn) more about traditional culture, understand yourself and others better. 6 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. Besides, reading classics helps you open your mind. 【答案】1．were written 2．have played 3．to read 4．because 5．will learn 6．Slowly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国古典文学展开，介绍了以四书五经为代表的古典文学作品的历史、影响及阅读经典的意义。 【详解】1．句意：这些书在秦朝之前很久就被写出来了。主语These books与动词write为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态， 1．句意：几千年来，它们在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。时间状语for thousands of years表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语They为复数，助动词用have。play的过去分词是played。 2．句意：即使在今天，学生们仍然被鼓励阅读《论语》。固定搭配be encouraged to do sth.表示“被鼓励做某事”，用read的不定式形式to read。 3．句意：很多人不喜欢读它们，因为它们太长且情节难懂。前后句为因果关系，填连词because（因为）表示原因。 4．句意：如果你花些时间阅读经典，你将更多地了解传统文化，更好地理解自己和他人。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，即will learn。 5．句意：慢慢地但肯定地，你会爱上它们。修饰整个句子需用副词，slow变为Slowly（慢慢地），句首首字母大写。 Passage 2 (山东济宁市鱼台县2025—2026学年度第二学期第二次模拟检测九年级英语试题)Lots of people go travelling during holidays. Experts believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet 1 (tourist) personal needs for travelling. Wu Hong travelled from Dalian to Shanxi during the May Day holiday. He didn’t want to join a tour group. Instead, he turned to AI 2 help. He was afraid he would spend much money and he couldn’t travel freely in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into 3 AI app. Soon the AI guide showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, local food to eat and hotels to stay in. Wu Hong was interested in ancient buildings, so the AI app also 4 (choose) several not – so - famous but cultural places for him. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better,” Wu said. 【答案】1．tourists’ 2．for 3．an 4．chose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过吴红五一假期从大连到山西旅游的经历，介绍了人工智能导游在个性化旅游规划中的应用及其优势。 【详解】7．句意：他们认为人工智能可以满足游客的个性化旅游需求。根据括号内提示词“tourist”及空后的“personal needs”可知，此处表示“游客们的”需求，需要用名词所有格形式。因为需求通常指代群体的，故使用复数名词的所有格形式。 1．句意：相反，他向人工智能寻求帮助。根据上文“He didn’t want to join a tour group”及空后的“help”可知，“turn to sb. for help”，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，符合语境。 2．句意：吴红把想去的地方、日期、预算和兴趣输入到一个AI应用程序中。根据语境，此处表示“一个”AI应用程序，表泛指。由于“AI”的发音以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用“an”。 3．句意：吴红对古建筑感兴趣，所以AI应用程序也特意挑选了一些不太出名但有文化底蕴的地方给他。根据括号内提示词“choose”及前文“Wu Hong was interested in...”可知，整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式。 Passage 3 (2026年山东济南市历下区九年级英语学情调研)These years, I have gained a lot of experience using AI in my life and work. Now I would like 1 (share) some of my tips with you. First, when asking for help, I always ask for different choices. For example, if I need help with writing, I will tell AI to give me three or five different 2 (kind) of articles. This forces me to think again and make wiser choices. Second, I often provide AI 3 some examples. This way, the result is more like what I want. I also ask AI to help with job descriptions. Last year, when I was looking for a job, I asked AI to practice 4 interview with me. Many questions   5 (ask) by AI until a good self-introduction was finished. Finally, I got the job. I have learned that the clearer questions I give AI, the   6 (good) performance it will show. That means role-playing can work well 7 I give AI tasks with more than one answer, such as giving advice or brainstorming. Finally, being polite to AI is a good habit I have kept. Saying “please” and “thank you” may not 8 (let) AI become more correct, but it makes me more comfortable when I am talking with it. All in all, AI 9 (make) my life and work much simpler and more convenient so far. I have already depended 10 (heavy) on AI to plan my time, solve problems, and even ask about health problems when I am sick. I have truly benefited a lot from AI in my daily life and work. 【答案】 1．to share 2．kinds 3．with 4．an 5．were asked 6．better 7．if 8．let 9．has made 10．heavily 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在生活和工作中使用人工智能的经验及建议。 1．句意：现在我想和你分享一些我的建议。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，所以填share的动词不定式形式to share。 2．句意：例如，如果我需要写作方面的帮助，我会告诉AI给我三到五种不同种类的文章。three or five different后接kind的复数形式为kinds。different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定搭配。 3．句意：我经常给AI提供一些例子。此空需填介词with，表示给AI提供一些例子。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。 4．句意：去年，当我找工作时，我让AI和我一起练习一次面试。此空需填不定冠词，泛指一次面试，interview以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 5．句意：AI问了很多问题，直到一个好的自我介绍完成。 主语Many questions是复数，与动词ask是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were，ask的过去分词是asked。 6．句意：我了解到，我给AI的问题越清晰，它表现得就越好。此空需填good的比较级形式better，表示我给AI的问题越清晰，它表现得就越好。句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。 7．句意：那意味着如果我给AI有多个答案的任务，比如提建议或头脑风暴，角色扮演就可以很好地起作用。“role-playing can work well”和“I give AI tasks with more than one answer, such as giving advice or brainstorming”之间是条件关系，即“如果给AI有多个答案的任务，角色扮演就有效”，需填连词if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 8．句意：说“请”和“谢谢”可能不会让AI变得更准确，但这让我和它交流时更舒服。情态动词may后接动词原形let。 9．句意：总而言之，到目前为止，AI已经让我的生活和工作变得简单多了，也方便多了。so far是现在完成时的标志，主语AI是第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词形式为made。 10．句意：我已经严重依赖AI来规划我的时间、解决问题，甚至在我生病时询问健康问题。此空需填heavy的副词形式heavily“严重地”，作状语，修饰动词短语depend on。 Passage 4 (山东济南市章丘区2026年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题)In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven meters in size, but thousands of books 1 (keep) in it. 2 traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to return the books. Instead, it encourages them 3 (pass) those books on to someone else when they have finished reading. This library was started by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but 4 (find) it hard for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and gave away nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very 5 (thank). Their thank-you notes got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be 6 (small) in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because 7 (it) books keep moving. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbour. Amazingly, the book travelled all 8 way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The journey of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work 9 the library is now faced with the challenge of e-books. “This is the most meaningful thing I 10 (do) in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 【答案】 1．are kept 2．Unlike 3．to pass 4．found 5．thankful 6．the smallest 7．its 8．the 9．though 10．have done 【导语】本文介绍了北京胡同里一家特殊的小型图书馆，它由商人徐先生创办，书籍无需归还，鼓励读者读完后传递给他人，让书籍流动起来，传递阅读文化。 1．句意：它只有七米大，但里面保存着数千本书。主语“thousands of books”与“keep”是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；books是复数，被动结构为are kept， 2．句意：与传统图书馆不同，这家图书馆不要求读者归还书籍。此处表示“与……不同”，用介词Unlike，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：相反，它鼓励读者读完书后把它们传递给其他人。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用不定式to pass作宾语补足语。 4．句意：这个想法源于徐先生在网上给学生推荐书籍，却发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书。“but”连接并列谓语，与前面的“recommended”时态一致，用一般过去时；find的过去式为found。 5．句意：收到书的学生们非常感激。“were”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；thank的形容词形式为thankful，意为“感激的”。 6．句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的。根据“in the world”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，small的最高级为the smallest。 7．句意：但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。修饰名词“books”，用形容词性物主代词；it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。 8．句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最终到了德国。“all the way”是固定搭配，表示“一路上、一直”，此处填定冠词the。 9．句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。前后句存在转折让步关系，用连词引导让步状语从句；though意为“尽管；虽然”，符合语境。 10．句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事，”他说。“This is the most...that sb. has ever done”是固定句型，表示“某人做过的最……的事”，主语是I，助动词用have，do的过去分词为done。 Passage 5 (2026年山东省青岛市市南区中考二模英语试题)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), 1 ancient medical system in China, has been practiced for thousands of years. It includes checking tongues, prescribing (开处方) herbs, and using acupuncture (针灸) to treat different illnesses. Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being introduced into this field. It is 2 (wide) used as a “super assistant” in modern hospitals. AI helps with herbal medicine. People use AI machines 3 (make) herbal treatment more standard. In the past, it was challenging to control the exact temperature and time when boiling herbs. However, AI machines can now read doctors’ notes accurately and boil herbs perfectly by 4 (they), bringing great convenience to patients’ daily lives. AI also plays a role 5 tongue checking. With an app called “Wang She Wen Shan” (望舌问膳), users can take a tongue photo and receive a clear health report within two minutes. At the same time, personalized diet suggestions will be given. Over 20,000 real tongue pictures 6 (use) to train this system. Since last summer, more than 12,000 people in Guangzhou 7 (try) it already. AI robots are helping with moxibustion (艾灸). They are one of the 8 (helpful) inventions for TCM doctors because they can find acupoints quickly and work well. 9 AI is very useful, it can’t replace human doctors completely. The technology still faces a large number of 10 (challenge). As the technology continues to develop, it could help bring TCM to more people around the world. 【答案】 1．an 2．widely 3．to make 4．themselves 5．in 6．are used/have been used 7．have tried 8．most helpful 9．Although/Though 10．challenges 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）在中医领域的应用，阐述了AI在中药熬制、舌诊、艾灸等方面的辅助作用，同时指出AI无法完全替代人类医生，强调了技术发展仍面临挑战。 【详解】81．句意：中医，中国的一种古老医学体系，已经实践了数千年。此处表示“一种”古老的医学体系，且ancient以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 1．句意：它在现代医院里作为‘超级助手’被广泛应用。此处修饰动词works，需用副词形式，wide的副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。 2．句意：人们使用AI机器使中药治疗更加标准化。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”，此处填to make。 3．句意：然而，AI机器现在可以准确读取医生的处方，自己完美地熬制中药。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、自己”，主语是AI machines，对应的反身代词是themselves。 4．句意：AI在舌诊中也发挥着作用。固定搭配play a role in...表示“在……中发挥作用”，此处使用介词in。 5．句意：超过20000张真实的舌象图片被用来训练这个系统。主语pictures和use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，时态为一般现在时或现在完成时，此处可填are used或have been used。 6．句意：自去年夏天以来，广州已有超过12000人尝试过它。“Since last summer”是现在完成时的标志，主语people为复数，此处填have tried。 7．句意：它们是对中医医生最有帮助的发明之一，因为它们能快速找到穴位并良好地工作。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，helpful的最高级是most helpful。 8．句意：虽然AI非常有用，但它不能完全替代人类医生。此处表示转折让步关系，需用连词Although或Though引导让步状语从句。 9．句意：这项技术仍然面临大量的挑战。a large number of后接可数名词复数，challenge的复数形式是challenges。 Passage 6 (山东济宁市济宁高新技术产业开发区2025-2026学年度第二学期二模质量检测九年级英语试题)Nowadays, it’s very usual for people 1 (order) takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient times? Maybe you don’t think so. 2 fact, there was takeout in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked ordering takeout. Common people also ordered takeout. The owners of restaurants got their waiters to go out into the streets and ask loudly which dishes could be sent that day. People could then place an order. Delivery (快递) 3 (work) would bring food to their homes later. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival （《清明上河图》), a takeout worker is doing delivery work. We can easily see the man walking with food in his hand in a hurry. People at that time even had boxes for takeout dishes. 4 , they weren’t like normal boxes. They were long wooden boxes with several layers (层). People also used plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between the first layer and the 5 (two). In this way, they could keep the dishes warm. 【答案】1．to order 2．In 3．workers 4．However 5．second 【导语】本文主要介绍了宋朝就已存在外卖服务，包括点餐方式、快递员配送及保温食盒的使用。 【详解】106．句意：如今，人们点外卖是很平常的事，但古代人也吃外卖吗？“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，usual是形容词，后面需用动词不定式作真正的主语，填to order。 1．句意：事实上，在宋朝（960-1279年）就已经有外卖了。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母大写，填In。 2．句意：快递员会在之后把食物送到他们家里。此处指从事快递员/外卖员这一职业的群体，用复数形式，填workers。 3．句意：然而，它们不像普通的盒子。前后句是转折关系，空处需填转折副词且与后面句子用逗号隔开，首字母大写，填However。 4．句意：热水可以被放在第一层和第二层之间。“the first layer”表明此处指“第二层”，填second。 Passage 7 (山东济南市钢城区2026年初中学业水平复习诊断测试二英语试题)Do you know the Fish Festival? It is a traditional festival of Miao people in Guizhou. It 1 (hold) from June 2nd to 16th of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. Miao people hold fish-catching competitions at the local rivers. It is said that the more fish people catch, the 2 (luck) they’ll be for the rest of the year. At midnight before the festival, several people shout the coming of the festival from the hills. Early the next morning, Miao girls dress 3 (they) in colorful ethnic costumes to welcome the festival. At the opening ceremony, some strong men hang 4 cow on the tree. Lots of people come together on the river banks 5 (watch) the opening ceremony. After the opening ceremony, the fish-catching begins. Fish-catching includes catching fish from the sky 6 well as taking them from the river. A group of people jump into the river and try to catch fish. 7 the same time, another group tries to catch fish that people throw into the air. If one catches one fish, he 8 (get) good luck. Besides fish-catching, other 9 (activity) include bamboo pole dancing, playing the Lusheng (a traditional Miao instrument) and singing Miao songs. The festival usually 10 (end) in a happy water fight. 【答案】 1．is held 2．luckier 3．themselves 4．a 5．to watch 6．as 7．At 8．will get 9．activities 10．ends 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州苗族“鱼节”的传统习俗。 【详解】161．句意：它每年在农历六月初二至十六举行。主语“It”代指节日，和hold（举行）是被动关系，且有时间标志词“every year”，用一般现在时的被动语态is held。 1．句意：据说人们捕到的鱼越多，在这一年余下的日子里就越幸运。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。luck的形容词是lucky，其比较级是luckier。 2．句意：第二天一早，苗族姑娘们穿上色彩鲜艳的民族服饰迎接节日。此处为“dress oneself ”固定搭配，表示“打扮自己”。主语“Miao girls ” 是复数，对应的反身代词为 themselves。 3．句意：在开幕式上，一些强壮的男人把一头牛挂在树上。此处表示泛指“一头牛”，且“cow”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 4．句意：许多人聚集到河边来观看开幕式。“watch”是非谓语动词，用不定式to watch表示目的。 5．句意：捕鱼包括从空中接鱼以及从河里抓鱼。动词“includes”说明包括“catching”和“taking”两种捕鱼方式，“as well as”是固定短语，意为“和；以及；既…… 又……”用来连接两种捕鱼方式。 6．句意：同时，另一队的人尽力去接人们抛向空中的鱼。“at the same time”是固定短语，意为“同时”，衔接两队人不同的捕鱼行为，句首首字母需大写。 7．句意：如果一个人抓到一条鱼，他就会得到好运。“If ”引导条件状语从句，动词时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句中动词“catches”是一般现在时，主句中动词“get”用一般将来时，填will get。 8．句意：除了捕鱼，其他活动还包括竹竿舞、吹芦笙(一种传统的苗族乐器)以及唱苗歌。other后面接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。 9．句意：这个节日通常以一场欢乐的打水仗结束。主语“The festival”是第三人称单数，频度副词 usually 表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式ends。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (山东济南市历城区 2026年九年级学业水平模拟测试（二）英语试题)In a quiet mountain village, there grew a tall willow (柳树). Its soft branches waved gently 1 the wind. Beside it lay a huge boulder (巨石), strong and still, proud of 2 (it) own power. The willow 3 (turn) green every spring, but the boulder never changed at all. “Why do you never change?” the willow asked. The boulder said, “Stability (稳固) is the true force.” One day, 4 terrible storm came. The wind blew harder than ever. The boulder stood straight, not moving at all. It laughed at the willow, which bowed 5 (low) in the wind. After the storm, the boulder 6 (find) with many breaks. It would soon break. The willow, however, remained fresh and whole. “ 7 did you stay safe?” the boulder asked. The willow smiled, “Being strong doesn’t mean never giving in. Sometimes we must change 8 (live) well. Hardness breaks, while softness lasts.” In fact, the willow saw many 9 (storm) over the years. It learned the true 10 (valuable) of life. 【答案】 1．in 2．its 3．turned 4．a 5．low 6．was found 7．How 8．to live 9．storms 10．value 【导语】本文通过柳树与巨石的对话，说明柔韧比刚硬更能持久的道理。 【详解】71．句意：它柔软的枝条在风中轻轻摇曳。“in the wind”是介词短语，意为“在风中”，表示位置。 1．句意：巨石伫立在柳树一旁，沉稳坚固，为自身拥有的力量而倍感骄傲。空格后是名词“power”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“巨石的”，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 2．句意：柳树每年春天都会变绿。这个故事为一般过去时，时间状语“every spring”在这里表示过去习惯性动作，需用一般过去时，与全篇时态保持一致；turn的过去式是turned。 3．句意：一天，一场可怕的暴风雨来了。空格后“terrible storm”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一场”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 4．句意：它嘲笑在风中弯得很低的柳树。空格处修饰动词“bowed”，表示“很低地”，需用副词low。注意区别副词lowly“地位低地”，常用于形容抽象的低微。另外此处不填比较级，前文没有描述过柳树弯得低，没有比较对象，不构成比较语境。 5．句意：暴风雨过后，巨石被发现有许多裂缝。主语“the boulder”与动词“find”之间是被动关系，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was found。 6．句意：你是怎么保持安全的？空格处位于句首，询问方式，需用疑问副词How，首字母大写。 7．句意：有时我们必须改变才能更好地生活。空格处表示“改变”的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to live。 8．句意：事实上，柳树多年来见证了许多场暴风雨。“many”后需接可数名词复数，storm的复数形式是storms。 9．句意：它领悟到了生命的真正价值。空格前有定冠词“the”和形容词“true”，需用名词作宾语，valuable的名词形式是value。 Passage 2 (2026年山东青岛市市北区九年级英语质量调研)Dilinur Tursunjan, a 26-year-old tour guide from Xinjiang, China, got lots of attention because of a short video online. In the video, she introduced the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel. The video 1 (take) by a traveler named Lin from Guangdong. He first met Dilinur when he visited northern Xinjiang in October 2025. Several months later, he travelled with her again in southern Xinjiang. In the video, Dilinur talks about the importance of the tunnel. The Tianshan Mountains divide Xinjiang 2 north and south. The 22-kilometre tunnel is the world’s 3 (long) expressway tunnel. It has turned what used to be a 3-hour trip into just about 20 minutes. It took four years for workers to finish the tunnel project. They worked at heights of over 4,000 meters. They faced thin air, falling rocks and sudden water. The great project 4 (true) connected people from different places. “It is not that cutting through the Tianshan Mountains is easy, 5 that it is the people on the other side who matter.” Dilinur said. The 6 (mean) of connection also influenced Dilinur’s life. She was born in southern Xinjiang and then moved over 1,500 kilometers to Urumqi for university. A trip that once took 18 hours by road now takes about 13 hours. “Now it’s much 7 (convenient) for me to travel back home,” she said. “Tourists also can spend less time on the road and more time 8 (visit) the places they’ve come to see.” Lin and his family enjoyed their trip very much. They felt really warm when they had dinner at Dilinur’s home. They hope to visit Xinjiang a 9 (three) time in the future. Dilinur continues to share stories on the Chinese app Douyin about her home. She hopes more people 10 (see) the real Xinjiang through the eyes of those who live there. 【答案】 1．was taken 2．into 3．longest 4．truly 5．but 6．meaning 7．more convenient 8．visiting 9．third 10．will see 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新疆导游迪丽努尔通过短视频介绍天山胜利隧道，以及该隧道为当地人和游客带来的巨大便利。 【详解】91．句意：这段视频是由一位来自广东的游客林先生拍摄的。主语“The video”与“take”之间为被动关系，故事背景为过去，故填take的一般过去时的被动语态。 1．句意：天山山脉将新疆分为南北两部分。固定搭配“divide…into…”表示“把……分成……”，故填介词into。 2．句意：这条22公里长的隧道是世界最长的高速公路隧道。根据语境“the world’s”及常识，此处表示最高级意义，用long的最高级the longest，前面已经有了“the world’s”表示所有格，不再重复加冠词the。 3．句意：这项伟大的工程真正地将不同地方的人们连接了起来。副词修饰动词“connected”，true的副词形式为truly。 4．句意：并不是说穿越天山很容易，而是另一边的人们才重要。固定结构“not…but…”表示“不是……而是……”。 5．句意：连接的意义也影响了迪丽努尔的生活。定冠词“The”后需接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning。 6．句意：现在我回家方便多了。much修饰比较级，convenient为多音节形容词，比较级为more convenient。 7．句意：游客也可以花更少的时间在路上，花更多的时间参观他们想看的地方。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”。 8．句意：他们希望将来第三次访问新疆。空前有“a”，空后为“time”，此处表示“第三次”。 9．句意：她希望更多人将通过当地人的眼睛看到真实的新疆。hope后宾语从句表示将来动作，故填see的一般将来时。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (山东济宁市济宁高新技术产业开发区2025-2026学年度第二学期二模质量检测九年级英语试题)Martin A．Haase is a Canadian who has lived in Changsha, Hunan Province for 17 years. He first became 1   (interest) in wushu when he was in high school. His passion (热爱) was so strong that he 2 (decide) to study it in China. Since then, his life has been changed by wushu which is a traditional Chinese culture. It is also connected with philosophy (哲学). Over the years, he has learned a lot 3 (much) than just wushu. So far, he 4 (study) Chinese language, history and traditional medicine. For Martin, China is not only 5 place to live in, but also a land of learning, growth, and endless discovery. His story shows how cultural understanding can bring people together. 【答案】1．interested 2．decided 3．more 4．has studied 5．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了Martin在中国通过武术学习文化。 【详解】101．句意：他第一次对武术产生兴趣是在高中时期。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定搭配。 1．句意：他的热爱如此强烈，以至于他决定在中国学习武术。主句was为一般过去时，that引导的结果状语从句也应用过去时，decide的过去式是decided。 2．句意：多年来，他学到的远不止武术本身。“than”提示要用比较级，much的比较级是more。 3．句意：到目前为止，他已经学习了汉语、历史和传统医学。“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语he为第三人称单数，所以用has studied。 4．句意：对Martin来说，中国不仅是一个居住的地方，还是一块学习、成长和无限发现的土地。place是单数可数名词，前面需要冠词，此处没有特指，所以用不定冠词a。 Passage 2 (山东济南市天桥区 2026年九年级学业水平考试模拟测试 英语试题)Li Weiqi, a 24-year-old man working in Shenzhen, is smart with his money. When he 1 (eat) out after work, he seldom pays full price. He always uses apps to get discounts (折扣). Last week, he needed 2 e-bike to go to work, but new ones cost too much. He 3 (end) up buying a nice used e-bike on Xianyu－it only cost a quarter of the new one’s price. Li is not alone. More and more young people like him are choosing to be smart spenders and this trend (趋势) 4 (grow) stronger now. Buying second-hand things is 5 (they) first money-saving secret. On platforms, they can find almost anything in good condition at much 6 (low) prices. This not only saves money, but it’s also good 7 the environment. Their second secret is looking for discounts. They are good at using apps   8 (find) discounts on food, clothes, daily services and more. They often scan QR codes for cash rewards or wait for big sales on different platforms. Why do they do this? They want to use the saved money to do more important things, for example, learning new 9 (skill), traveling, or even saving for their future. For these young people, being 10 (care) with money isn’t being mean. It’s about making smart choices to live a better life. 【答案】 1．eats 2．an 3．ended 4．is growing 5．their 6．lower 7．for 8．to find 9．skills 10．careful 【导语】本文讲述了像李伟奇这样的年轻人通过买二手物品和用APP找折扣来精明消费，从而把省下的钱用于学习、旅行等重要事情，体现了“谨慎花钱不是小气，而是明智生活选择”的观点。 【详解】131．句意：他下班后外出吃饭时，很少付全价。从句缺少谓语动词，且由主句谓语动词pays可知，此处时态应为一般现在时；主语he为第三人称单数，所以填eats。 1．句意：上周，他需要一辆电动自行车去上班，但新车太贵了。e-bike为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以填an。 2．句意：他最终在闲鱼上买了一辆不错的二手电动自行车——价格只有新车的四分之一。本句缺少谓语动词；由前句的时间状语Last week，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以填ended。 3．句意：如今越来越多像他一样的年轻人选择做精明消费者，而且这个趋势正变得更强。句中缺少谓语动词，应用提示词的动词形式。由时间状语now和语境表明当前正在发展的趋势，时态应用现在进行时。主语this trend为单数，所以填is growing。 4．句意：买二手东西是他们的第一个省钱秘诀。修饰名词secret，需用形容词性物主代词；they对应的形式是 their。 5．句意：在平台上，他们几乎可以找到任何状况良好且价格低得多的东西。much修饰比较级；low的比较级是 lower，表示“更低的价格”。 6．句意：这不仅省钱，而且对环境也有好处。固定搭配be good for，意为“对……有益”。此处缺少介词，应填for。 7．句意：他们擅长使用应用程序来寻找食品、服装、日常服务等方面的折扣。本句已有谓语动词are，所以此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，使用应用程序的目的是寻找低折扣的东西，所以此处应用不定式表目的状语，即to do的结构。所以填to find。 8．句意：他们想用省下来的钱做更重要的事，比如学习新技能、旅游，甚至为未来储蓄。skill为可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，所以此处应用复数形式，表示“多种技能”。应填skills。 9．句意：对这些年轻人来说，花钱谨慎并不是小气。系动词being后接形容词，care的形容词形式为careful表示“谨慎的”；与后文“不是小气”形成对比，符合文意。应填careful。 Passage 3 (2026年山东省济南市平阴县九年级学业水平考试英语模拟试题二)Emma loved music and dreamed of playing the guitar. One day, she saw a poster for a talent show in her school. Emma thought, “ 1 I learn the guitar, I can perform!” So, she borrowed her brother’s old guitar. However, her 2 (one) day of practice was hard. The strings (弦) hurt 3 (she) fingers, and she couldn’t play any notes. She felt upset and thought about giving up. But then she remembered her dream of playing her favorite songs. Emma decided to take small steps by starting with simple songs. At first, she made many mistakes. 4 she kept trying. She also watched online 5 (video) and asked her music teacher, Mr. Wang, for help. She repeated simple practices again and again to improve her skills. After a few weeks, Emma played well. But just when she thought she was ready for the talent show, a big challenge 6 (come). One of her guitar strings broke! Emma didn’t have enough money 7 (buy) a new one, so she politely asked Mr. Wang if he could help. “Sure!” Mr. Wang said and picked out one of his good guitars for Emma. Emma was 8 (move) and happy! On the night of the talent show, Emma felt nervous but 9 (excite). She played her favorite song. The audience (观众) cheered. Emma’s heart filled with 10 (happy). She learned that hard work and determination (决心) can help her achieve her dream. 【答案】 1．If 2．first 3．her 4．But 5．videos 6．came 7．to buy 8．moved 9．excited 10．happiness 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Emma克服练习中的困难和吉他弦断裂的意外，在老师的帮助和自己的坚持下，最终在学校才艺秀上成功表演并感悟到坚持意义的故事。 1．句意：Emma想：“如果我学吉他，我就能表演！”根据语境“…I learn the guitar, I can perform!”可知，此处if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 2．句意：然而，她练习的第一天很艰难。根据语境“…day of practice was hard”可知，此处指“第一天”，需用序数词形式。 3．句意：琴弦弄疼了她的手指，她连一个音符都弹不出来。空处在名词“fingers”前作定语，需用形容词性物主代词her。 4．句意：但随后她想起了弹自己最喜欢的歌曲的梦想。前句提到“many mistakes”，后句提到“kept trying”，前后句意存在明显的转折关系。 5．句意：她还看在线视频，并向音乐老师王老师求助。video为可数名词，此处泛指看多个教学视频，需用复数形式。 6．句意：但就在她以为自己为才艺表演做好准备时，一个大挑战来了。全文时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，“come”需用过去式形式。 7．句意：Emma没有足够的钱买新的，所以她礼貌地问王老师能不能帮忙。在“enough+名词+to do sth.”结构中，需用动词不定式作定语。 8．句意：Emma很感动也很开心！此处描述Emma被老师帮助后的心理状态，move需变为moved与形容词“happy”并列作表语。 9．句意：在才艺表演的晚上，Emma感到紧张但兴奋。此处形容词修饰人的主观心理感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词形式。 10．句意：Emma的心里充满了快乐。空处在介词“with”之后，需用名词形式作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 (2026年山东省济南市高新区中考二模英语试题)In early 2026, the Ministry of Education released a new guideline (指导方针) to build “healthy schools” across China. It tries to move the focus from “score first” 1 “health first”. More and more students are facing serious physical and mental health problems. These problems 2 (bring) great pressure to schools and families for a long time. One of the biggest difficulties is that some schools often replace (替代) P.E classes with other 3 (subject) in practice. To solve this strict checks 4 (need). Officials can check schools in surprise and watch students’ daily exercise. Students’ health should be taken into school evaluation (评价), and health data should be open to the public. Although many parents worry that exercise takes up students’ study time, in fact, proper exercise makes students more active and   5 (good) at learning. To help students get enough rest 6 do more sports, too much after-school training should be reduced. 7 guideline also focuses on college students’ health. In the past, college students had few P.E. classes and 8 (take) little exercise. Now colleges should offer them P.E. classes and ask them 9 (exercise) at least three times a week. Mental health is important, too. Schools, families and society should work with each other. Teachers need to notice students’ mental problems early and give them help in time. This guideline will help schools change 1 (they) ideas. It shows that health is the first lesson for every student. 【答案】 1．to 2．have brought 3．subjects 4．are needed 5．better 6．and 7．The 8．took 9．to exercise 10．their 【导语】本文介绍了2026年初教育部发布的“健康学校”建设指导方针，聚焦从“分数优先”向“健康优先”转变，针对学生身心健康问题提出解决措施，同时关注大学生健康及心理健康，强调健康是学生的第一堂课。 1．句意：它试图将重点从“分数优先”转向“健康优先”。“from...to...”为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，符合句意及语法要求。 2．句意：这些问题长期以来给学校和家庭带来了巨大压力。句中“for a long time”为现在完成时的标志，表明动作从过去持续到现在，主语“These problems”为复数，故需用现在完成时have brought。 3．句意：最大的困难之一是，在实际中一些学校经常用其他科目替代体育课。“other”后接可数名词复数形式，“subject”的复数为subjects，符合语法要求。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，需要严格的检查。主语“strict checks”与谓语动词“need”之间为被动关系，即“检查被需要”，且此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态are needed。 5．句意：事实上，适当的锻炼使学生更活跃，更擅长学习。and连接两个并列的比较级，与前面的“more active”对应，“good”的比较级为better。 6．句意：为了帮助学生获得足够的休息并做更多运动，应该减少过多的课后培训。“get enough rest”与“do more sports”为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 7．句意：该指导方针还关注大学生的健康。此处特指前文提到的教育部发布的“健康学校”建设指导方针，需用定冠词The修饰，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：过去，大学生很少上体育课，也很少锻炼。句中“In the past”为过去时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“take”的过去式为took。 9．句意：现在大学应该为他们提供体育课，并要求他们每周至少锻炼三次。“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。 10．句意：该指导方针将帮助学校改变他们的观念。此处修饰名词“ideas”，需用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为their。 Passage 2 (2026年5月山东省菏泽市曹县九年级中考二模考试英语试题)These days, an interesting saying “Love yourself, laoji!” 1 (become) popular online. The warm words aim to tell 2 (we) to love ourselves. In the new year, let’s learn to be our own best friends. First, start 3 (listen) to your body—remember to have 4 break or sleep for a while when you get tired. And don’t forget to eat well, like having a bowl of mouth-watering beef noodles with an egg. Next, accept (接受) who you are. Everyone has different 5 (hobby). There is no need to copy others. When feeling down, be your own best friend and talk with yourself kindly. You will feel 6 (real) surprised at how strong you become. Also, build good relationships (关系). It is OK 7 (walk) away from unkind people who never care about your feelings. Being good with your family is important too. Help cook or just share your day 8 them. Finally, create small happy moments. Read, draw, or just enjoy a quiet afternoon. Maybe it is your first time to do these little things, relax and just do it! Life can be busy and noisy, 9 it is important to slow down. Look in the mirror and say, “I love you, laoji!” Believe in yourself and try to make every day 10 (mean)! You are amazing just as you are! 【答案】 1．has become 2．us 3．to listen/listening 4．a 5．hobbies 6．really 7．to walk 8．with 9．so 10．meaningful 【导语】本文借助网络热词呼吁人们关爱自己，并给出倾听身体、接纳自我等爱自己的具体做法。 【详解】41．句意：近来，一句有趣的话“爱自己，老铁！”在网上流行起来。根据“these days”可知，此处表示近期的状态，句子要用现在完成时，主语“an interesting saying”是单数，所以用has加动词过去分词，become的过去分词还是become，故填has become。 1．句意：这些温暖的话语旨在告诉我们要爱自己。“tell”是动词，后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式是us，故填us。 2．句意：首先，开始倾听你的身体。“start”后既可以接动词不定式to do，也可以接动名词doing，都表示“开始做某事”，listen的动名词形式是listening，故填to listen/listening。 3．句意：当你疲惫时，记得休息一会儿或者睡一觉。“have a break”表示“休息一下”，是固定搭配，故填a。 4．句意：每个人都有不同的爱好。“different”后接可数名词复数，hobby是可数名词，其复数形式是hobbies，故填hobbies。 5．句意：你会真切地惊讶于自己变得如此强大。“surprised”是形容词，需要副词来修饰，real的副词形式是really，故填really。 6．句意：远离那些从不顾及你感受的不友善之人，这是完全可以的。固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，故填to walk。 7．句意：帮忙做饭，或是和他们分享你一天的生活。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 8．句意：生活可能忙碌喧嚣，所以慢下来很重要。根据“Life can be busy and noisy...it is important to slow down.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，需要用连词so表示“所以”，故填so。 9．句意：相信自己，努力让每一天都充满意义。固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”，形容词作宾语补足语，mean的形容词形式是meaningful，故填meaningful。 Passage 3 (山东省济南市槐荫区2026年学业水平阶段性调研测试九年级英语)Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest form of Chinese writing. AI is the latest technology we use today. Now in Anyang, Henan Province, a team of engineers are using AI 1 (research) this ancient writing. Li Bang, 33, is 2 AI scientist who works at Anyang Normal University. He and his team built a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of ancient books into this library. Then they 3 (write) programs to help AI learn to study the shapes of characters and find information about 4 (they). When people hope to deeply study an oracle bone character, it 5 (show) to the computer first so that AI can start its fast analysis. AI 6 (find) similar characters and books that are related to it in a few seconds. In the past, this common work took them a few hours 7 even a few days. “AI is of great 8 (important) for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place completely.” Li said. AI has a strong memory, but it isn’t good 9 thinking things through on its own. AI has helped a lot with searching for information about the characters. However, it hardly tells us what the ancient characters 10 (true) mean. So human thinking and understanding are always necessary. 【答案】 to research 2．an 3．wrote 4．them 5．is shown 6．finds 7．or 8．importance 9．at 10．Truly 【导语】本文介绍了工程师团队利用AI技术研究甲骨文的情况，讲述了AI如何辅助甲骨文的学习、分析与信息检索，同时指出AI虽能大幅提升效率，但无法完全替代人类的思考与理解，强调了人工智能在文化研究中的辅助作用与局限性。 【详解】51．句意：现在，在河南省安阳市，一支工程师团队正利用人工智能研究这种古老文字。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，此处“using AI to research this ancient writing”意为“用AI研究这种古老文字”，因此用动词不定式to research。 1．句意：33岁的李邦是安阳师范学院的一名AI科学家。此处修饰可数名词短语“AI scientist”，且“AI”以元音音素/eɪ/开头，需用不定冠词an表示“一名”。 2．句意：然后他们编写程序帮助AI学习研究文字形状并查找关于它们的信息。前文提到“built”，句子时态为一般过去时，write需变为过去式wrote。 3．句意：然后他们编写程序帮助AI学习研究文字形状并查找关于它们的信息。介词“about”后需接宾格代词，此处指代前文的“characters”，they需变为宾格形式 them。 4．句意：当人们想要深入研究一个甲骨文文字时，它会被展示到电脑上，以便AI开始快速分析。主语it (指代甲骨文) 与动词show之间是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态is shown。 5．句意：AI会在几秒内找到相关的相似文字和书籍。句子描述AI的常规功能，主语AI为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式finds。 6．句意：在过去，这项工作要花他们几个小时甚至几天的时间。“a few hours”与“even a few days”是选择关系，表示“几个小时或者甚至几天”，需用连词or连接。 7．句意：AI对研究甲骨文的人来说非常重要，但它无法完全取代人类。固定搭配be of great importance表示“非常重要”，相当于be very important，需将形容词important变为名词形式importance。 8．句意：AI的记忆力很强，但它不擅长独立思考。固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，此处“isn’t good”后需接介词at。 9．句意：然而，它几乎无法告诉我们这些古文字真正的含义。此处需要副词修饰动词“mean”，true需变为副词形式truly，表示“真正地”。 Passage 4 (2026年山东省聊城市高唐县中考二模英语试题)The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program. Its name is Wu BOT. In this show, humanoid (人形的) robots and young martial artists performed 1 (tradition) Chinese kung fu together. It soon became one of the most popular shows at this year’s gala. These robots 2 (make) by Unitree Robotics, a top robot company in China. The Unitree G1 robots can do very difficult 3 (action), such as drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They performed on stage with students from Shaolin Tagou Martial Arts School, which is one of the 4 (good) kung fu schools in China. With high-precision (高精度) control and stable design, the robots moved 5 (smooth) and worked well with human performers. In only one year, great progress has already been made. At the 2025 gala, these robots could only dance simple group dances. They were not able 6 (perform) difficult kung fu moves at that time. But this year, they 7 (finish) difficult kung fu movements without any trouble. This big change shows how fast robot control and group work technology are developing. Wu BOT is not only 8 interesting stage show. It brings together traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a 9 (create) way. It helps young people look at kung fu from a new point of view. It also lets people know about the latest 10 (develop) of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, these technologies may be widely used in many areas, such as education, public services and daily life. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．were made 3．actions 4．best 5．smoothly 6．to perform 7．finished 8．an 9．creative 10．development 【分析】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚热门节目《武Bot》，通过人形机器人与武术演员的合作表演，展现了中国传统文化与现代科技的融合，凸显了我国人形机器人技术的快速发展。 【详解】141．句意：在这个节目中，人形机器人和年轻的武术演员一起表演了中国传统功夫。此处修饰名词“Chinese kung fu”，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，表示“传统的”。 1．句意：这些机器人由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技制造。主语“These robots”与动词“make”是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态were made。 2．句意：宇树G1机器人可以完成非常高难度的动作，比如醉拳、双节棍和跑酷。“very difficult”后接名词，根据后文列举的多个动作，此处需用复数形式，action的复数为actions，表示“动作”。 3．句意：他们与来自少林塔沟武术学校的学生同台表演，这所学校是中国最好的功夫学校之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，good的最高级为best。 4．句意：凭借高精度控制和稳定的设计，机器人动作流畅，与人类表演者配合默契。此处修饰动词“moved”，需用副词形式，smooth的副词为smoothly，表示“流畅地”。 5．句意：当时它们无法完成高难度的功夫动作。固定搭配“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”，此处为否定形式，需用动词不定式to perform。 6．句意：但今年，它们毫无困难地完成了高难度的功夫动作。描述今年春晚已经发生的动作，需用一般过去时，finish的过去式为finished。 7．句意：《武Bot》不仅仅是一场有趣的舞台表演。此处表示“一场有趣的表演”，interesting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 8．句意：它以一种创造性的方式将中国传统文化与现代科技结合在一起。此处修饰名词“way”，需用形容词形式，create的形容词为creative，表示“创造性的”。 9．句意：它也让人们了解了中国人形机器人的最新发展。形容词“latest”后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，表示“发展”。 Passage 5 (2026年山东济南市长清区九年级阶段检测英语试题)Tao Yuanming was a well-known poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. Back then, the society was in a mess, so he decided to live 1 quiet life in the countryside. This life change had a big influence on his poems. And “Drinking Wine” is one of his 2 (famous) poems during this period. The poem “Drinking Wine” 3 (write) after he left his job and started living in the countryside. Even though the political situation was not stable (稳定的), he found peace in nature. The poem shows his pleasure of living close to nature and being happy 4 a simple life. Tao Yuanming’s writing style is easy to understand. He uses simple words to show deep 5 (idea). In the poem, he says he 6 (live) among people, but he is not bothered by the noise of people and horses. This shows 7 calm he is inside. He also writes about picking chrysanthemums beside the fence (栅栏) and enjoying the view of the far-away hills. These pictures in the poem show 8 (he) inner peace and happiness. At the end of the poem, he says he understands something important, but it’s hard 9 (put) it into words. This makes the poem more interesting and leaves readers thinking. In short, “Drinking Wine” shows Tao Yuanming’s life and thoughts. It touches 10 (people) hearts from different times and cultures. 【答案】 1．a 2．most famous 3．was written 4．with 5．ideas 6．lives 7．how 8．his 9．to put 10．people’s 【导语】本文介绍了东晋诗人陶渊明的代表作《饮酒》，讲述了他辞官归隐田园的背景、诗歌中体现的宁静心境与创作风格，展现了这首作品跨越时空的魅力。 【详解】171．句意：当时社会动荡不安，所以他决定在乡村过一种宁静的生活。live a quiet life是固定搭配，表示“过一种宁静的生活”。 1．句意：《饮酒》是他这一时期最著名的诗歌之一。one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。 2．句意：《饮酒》这首诗是在他辞官归隐田园之后写的。句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词，主语The poem为单数，write的过去分词是written。 3．句意：这首诗展现了他亲近自然、对简单生活感到快乐的愉悦。be happy with是固定搭配，表示“对……感到满意/快乐”。 4．句意：他用简单的词语表达深刻的思想。此处表示复数概念，idea的复数形式是ideas。 5．句意：在诗中，他说他生活在人群中，却不受人和马的噪音干扰。句子为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，live的三单形式是lives。 6．句意：这表明他内心是多么平静。此处表示“他的内心多么平静”，how修饰形容词calm，符合结构“how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 7．句意：诗中的这些画面展现了他内心的平静与幸福。修饰名词inner peace and happiness，用形容词性物主代词his。 8．句意：在诗的结尾，他说他明白了一些重要的东西，但很难用语言表达。固定句型it’s hard to do sth.，表示“做某事很难”，用不定式to put。 9．句意：它打动了不同时代和文化背景下人们的心。修饰名词hearts，用名词所有格people’s。 Passage 6 (2026年山东省济南市市中区中考英语二模试卷) China’s Space Oven: Hot Meals in Space! China’s Tiangong Space Station has recently introduced a cool new tool —a special space oven! Astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 missions became the first to use it in outer space. Now they can enjoy hot, freshly cooked food hundreds of kilometers 1 the Earth. In the past, space food was 2 (most) pre-made. Astronauts just heated it up or ate it straight from the package. The taste and choices were very limited. But with this new oven, things 3 (change)! The menu in space is now much 4 (rich) and more enjoyable. Members of the team have successfully cooked popular dishes like Orleans chicken wings and black pepper beef. Footage (连续镜头) from the station shows astronauts carefully placing the wings into the special oven. After exactly 28 minutes, the wings came out soft and delicious, and everyone on board 5 (give) them warm praise. Yet cooking in space 6 (bring) special difficulties that do not exist on the Earth. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support systems, pointed out that smoke and oil produced during baking are major concerns, as they can pollute the air inside the station. To solve this problem, the oven 7 (fit) with advanced technology to clean the air and collect extra oil. It is also strong and dependable, designed to work safely for at least 500 uses to support long-term space tasks. This oven is only one part of China’s efforts 8 (create) better living conditions in space. Today, the space station provides more than 190 kinds of food, with the menu changing every 10 days to keep meals balanced and healthy. In addition, astronauts have managed to grow fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes in the 9 (station) small “space garden”, making their diet even healthier. “Spending months in a small, enclosed space can be challenging,” Liu added. “Tasty, warm food doesn’t just fill astronauts’ 10 (stomach)—it also calms their minds and improves their mood.” No matter how far away from Earth, a delicious hot meal remains one of the simplest and greatest comforts in space. 【答案】 1．from 2．mostly 3．have changed 4．richer 5．gave 6．brings 7．is fitted 8．to create 9．station’s 10．stomachs 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站的新型太空烤箱，它让宇航员能吃上热食，还能改善其饮食与心理状态。 【详解】181．句意：现在，它们可以在距离地球数百公里的地方享用新鲜烹制的热食。空后为the Earth“地球”，前面是距离hundreds of kilometers“数百公里”，表示“距离某地……远”，用介词from“离；从”。 1．句意：在过去，太空食品大多是预制的。宇航员只是将其加热或直接从包装中取出食用。most“大多数的”，此处用其副词形式mostly“通常；主要地”修饰整个句子。 2．句意：但有了这款新型烤箱，一切都变了！上文描述过去的事情，此处表示现在的变化结果，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语things为复数，助动词用have，change“改变”的过去分词为changed。 3．句意：太空中的菜单现在更加丰富和更合胃口。rich“丰富的”，much修饰形容词比较级，rich的比较级为richer，和more enjoyable并列。 4．句意：整整28分钟后，鸡翅变得软糯美味，在轨的每位航天员都对此赞不绝口。根据“the wings came out soft and delicious”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用give“给”的过去式gave。 5．句意：然而，在太空烹饪带来了地球上没有的特殊困难。bring“带来”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词cooking作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings。 6．句意：为了解决这个问题，烤箱配备了先进的技术来清洁空气和收集多余的油。fit“安置，安装”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；“烤箱”是“被装配技术”，用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+过去分词”，主语the oven为第三人称单数，be动词用is，fit的过去分词为fitted。 7．句意：这个烤箱只是中国为改善太空生活条件所做努力的一部分。create“创造”，此处用其不定式形式to create作后置定语，efforts to do sth“做某事的努力”。 8．句意：此外，宇航员还设法在空间站的小“太空花园”里种植了生菜和樱桃番茄等新鲜蔬菜，使他们的饮食更加健康。station“空间站”，此处修饰名词短语“space garden”，用名词所有格station’s。 9．句意：美味、温暖的食物不仅能填饱宇航员的胃，还能让他们平静下来，改善心情。astronauts是复数，所修饰的名词stomach“胃”也用复数stomachs。 Passage 7 (山东枣庄市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题)Lü Opera is a traditional art form which was born in Shandong Province over a century ago. It started in the early 20th century when local farmers 1 (sing) folk songs during their free time after work. These simple songs 2 (slow) grew into a real opera that told stories about love, family and hard work. In the 1950s, Lü Opera became very popular across the country. Many famous plays were created during this golden time. One of the best-known 3 (play) is Sisterly Exchange. Even today, old people still enjoy 4 (watch) this classic play. Today, Lü Opera 5 (love) by people of all ages. The stories are easy to understand because they tell everyday life in a simple way. A young girl named Xiaomei became 6 (interest) in Lü Opera when she was eight. Her grandmother often took her to watch free shows in the park. “I have fallen in love 7 the beautiful music since then,” Xiaomei said. Now she plays the erhu every day 8 hopes to become a great musician in the future. The government has done a lot to protect this art since 2008. “We want more young people to enjoy 9 (we) local culture,” said an official. “Lü Opera is not just old songs. It is the voice of the people and the soul of Shandong.” If you come to this province, you will have the chance to watch a live performance. It will be 10 experience you will never forget! 【答案】 1．sang 2．slowly 3．plays 4．watching 5．is loved 6．interested 7．with 8．and 9．our 10．an 【导语】本文通过介绍吕剧的发展历程、受欢迎程度以及政府对其的保护措施，展现了吕剧作为山东传统艺术形式的独特魅力和重要地位。 1．句意：它始于20世纪初，当时当地的农民在下班后的空闲时间唱民歌。“started”表明句子时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，“sing”的过去式为“sang”。 2．句意：这些简单的歌曲逐渐发展成了一种真正的歌剧，讲述爱情、家庭和努力工作的故事。此处修饰动词“grew”，用副词形式，“slow”的副词为“slowly”。 3．句意：最著名的剧目之一是《姐妹易嫁》。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“play”是可数名词，所以此处用其复数形式“plays”，表示众多剧目中的一个。 4．句意：即使在今天，老人们仍然喜欢看这部经典剧目。“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，以此处用“watch”的动名词形式“watching”。 5．句意：如今，吕剧受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。根据“by people of all ages”可知，此处用被动语态，结合“Today”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，“love”的被动语态为“is loved”。 6．句意：一个叫小梅的女孩在八岁时对吕剧产生了兴趣。“became interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处用“interest”的形容词形式“interested”。 7．句意：“从那时起，我就爱上了这美妙的音乐，”小梅说。“fall in love with”为固定搭配，意为“爱上”。 8．句意：现在她每天都拉二胡，希望将来能成为一名伟大的音乐家。此处“plays the erhu every day”和“hopes to become a great musician in the future”为并列关系，用“and”连接。 9．句意：我们希望更多的年轻人喜欢我们的地方文化。此处修饰名词“local culture”，用形容词性物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词为“our”。 10．句意：这将是一次你永远不会忘记的经历！此处泛指一次经历，“experience”为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (山东省青岛市胶州市2026年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题)In Zhangjiajie, Hunan province, there is a special art called sandstone painting. It is different from traditional paintings. These works look rough (粗糙的) and thick. Artists make them with local natural materials 1 sandstones, bamboo sheaths and tree bark (树皮). In 1986, Kong Jingping and her partner Li Junsheng saw a worker putting colored stone pieces on the wall in Dunhuang. While they 2 (look) at the wall paintings, they got the idea for this special art. They tried using sand and stones to create this art. 3 the work was difficult at first, after many tests, their special and creative works soon became popular in Changsha. Making sandstone paintings 4 (mean) “Using hands instead of brushes”. Drawing real people takes six months. Artists use small stones to show details (细节), such as an old 5 (woman) kind eyes in a painting. Their 1988 trip to Zhangjiajie was a turning point. Loving 6 (it) beautiful mountains and sea of clouds, they decided to show this scenery (景色) through sandstone paintings. They developed a special strong adhesive (粘合剂) to make the works 7 (strong) and longer-lasting. With this key improvement, their art changed from simple tourist gifts into valuable collectible art. In 1992, their paintings became famous around the world. They 8 (sell) to the US, Japan, South Korea and many other countries, and 9 (gradual) turned into an important cultural symbol of Zhangjiajie. Later, they worked on their sandstone paintings in Zhangjiajie. Today, they still keep on creating new works, and work with other artists to improve this special art. They 10 (share) the beauty of sandstone paintings with more people around the world in the future. They hope more people will love this special art form. 【答案】 1．like 2．were looking 3．Although/Though 4．means 5．woman’s 6．its 7．stronger 8．were sold 9．gradually 10．will share 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南张家界的一种特殊艺术形式——砂岩画。 【详解】121．句意：艺术家们用当地的天然材料制作它们，比如砂石、竹皮和树皮。此处需要一个介词来举例说明“local natural materials”具体包含哪些内容。like“像，例如”符合语境。 1．句意：当他们在看壁画时，萌生了创作这种特殊艺术的想法。句子是由“While”引导时间状语从句，主句“they got the idea...”是一般过去时，从句表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时。主语是“they”，be动词用“were”，look的现在分词是“looking”。 2．句意：虽然起初这项工作很困难，但在多次测试后，他们独特且有创意的作品很快在长沙流行起来。前后分句之间存在让步转折关系，因此填入“Although”或“Though”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 3．句意：制作砂岩画意味着“用手代替画笔”。句子的主语是动名词短语“Making sandstone paintings”，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。句子陈述的是一个客观事实或定义，时态为一般现在时，因此“mean”变为“means”。 4．句意：艺术家用小石头来展现画作中的细节，比如一位老妇人慈祥的眼睛。此处需要一个所有格来修饰后面的“kind eyes”，表示“一位老妇人的眼睛”。因此填入“woman”的所有格形式“woman’s”。 5．句意：因为喜爱它美丽的山峦和云海，他们决定通过砂岩画来展现这片景色。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词短语“beautiful mountains and sea of clouds”。指代的是前文提到的“Zhangjiajie”的景色，因此填入“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。 6．句意：他们开发了一种特殊的强力粘合剂，使作品更坚固、更持久。此处与后面的“longer-lasting”由“and”连接，构成并列结构，且“longer-lasting”是比较级，因此前面的“strong”也需要变为比较级“stronger”。 7．句意：它们被销往美国、日本、韩国和许多其他国家，并逐渐成为张家界重要的文化象征。主语“They”指代的是前文的“paintings”，与动词“sell”之间是被动关系 (画被卖)，且事情发生在过去 (In 1992)，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填“were sold”。 8．句意：它们被销往美国、日本、韩国和许多其他国家，并逐渐成为张家界重要的文化象征。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“turned into”。形容词“gradual”的副词形式是“gradually”。 9．句意：未来，他们将与世界各地更多的人分享砂岩画的美丽。根据句末的时间状语“in the future”，可知句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，因此需要用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。 Passage 2 (山东省聊城市2026年初中学生学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语试题)As an old saying goes, “Small things can have big meanings.” In Chinese culture, the gourd, called “húlu” (葫芦), is one of them. It has been part of daily life for thousands of 1 (year). In the past, people 2 (use) gourds to carry water and keep food. Some people even made simple music tools from gourds. Later, the gourd was not only a tool. It turned into a cultural symbol and even a form of creativity. The gourd looks simple, 3 it has deep meaning. The sound of “húlu” is close to “fúlù (福禄)”, which 4 (mean) good luck and money. So many people think a gourd can bring 5 (happy). It also has many seeds, so it can mean a big family. 6 (it) round shape is also seen as a sign to keep the home safe. Gourds are often seen in festivals. Some families hang a gourd near the door 7 (stop) bad spirits. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people may put gourds at home to wish for family togetherness and a good year for crops, and gourds are displayed (悬挂、展出) more 8 (common) than usual. In traditional Chinese medicine, dried gourds are used to help with some health problems sometimes. Today, the gourd is still popular. Artists use it to make new art, mixing old skills and new ideas. At the same time, more people like a natural and 9 (health) life, so gourds are also used as home decorations (装饰品). That’s why the gourd 10 (love) by people of all ages. 【答案】 1．years 2．used 3．but 4．means 5．happiness 6．Its 7．to stop 8．commonly 9．healthy 10．is loved 【导语】本文介绍葫芦在中国文化中的象征意义、历史用途及现代价值。 1．句意：它已经成为日常生活的一部分数千年了。“thousands of”后需接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years。 2．句意：在过去，人们用葫芦来装水和储存食物。时间状语“In the past”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。 3．句意：葫芦看起来简单，但有深刻的意义。前文说“looks simple”，后文说“has deep meaning”，前后是转折关系，需用并列转折连词but连接。 4．句意：“葫芦” 的读音和 “福禄” 相近，福禄寓意着好运与财富。主语“which”指代前文的读音相似，是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，mean的第三人称单数形式是means。 5．句意：所以很多人认为葫芦能带来幸福。动词“bring”后需接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。 6．句意：它圆圆的形状也被视为保护家庭安全的标志。空格后是名词“round shape”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“葫芦的”，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，位于句首首字母大写。 7．句意：一些家庭在门附近挂葫芦以驱赶邪灵。空格处表示挂葫芦的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to stop。 8．句意：中秋节期间，人们会在家摆放葫芦，祈求阖家团圆、五谷丰登，而且葫芦的陈设摆放也比平日里更为常见。空格处修饰动词“are displayed”，需用副词作状语，表示“常见地”，common的副词形式是commonly，与more构成副词比较级。 9．句意：与此同时，越来越多的人喜欢自然健康的生活方式，因此葫芦也被用作家居装饰品。空格处与“natural”并列修饰名词“life”，需用形容词作定语，health的形容词形式是healthy。 10．句意：这就是为什么葫芦受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。主语“the gourd”与动词“love”之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用is loved。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $