专题06 语篇填空 （期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集辽宁省多地八年级期末英语语篇填空题，以“人与社会”“人与自我”“人与自然”“人与国家”为主题，涵盖孙颖莎/王楚钦奥运训练、邓清明航天经历等人物故事及睡眠研究、中国结等科普与文化素材，注重语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇填空|20篇语篇/200空|动词时态（如share, have）、代词（如she, they）、介词（如from, with）、名词复数（如faces, months）、形容词比较级（如longer, better）|情境融合时代热点（孙颖莎/王楚钦奥运训练、邓清明25年航天准备）与文化传承（中国结、皮影戏、四大名著），基础必练侧重基础语法巩固，进阶提升融入跨文化理解（卢浮宫线上展览、加拿大货币博物馆）|

专题06 语篇填空 基础必练 主题01 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 一、短文填空 （辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷） In the summer of 2017, at the Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships in Asan, South Korea, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin first appeared side by side in the mixed doubles event. Their fresh 1 (face) amazed the world as they won the championship. Both Sun and Wang call their team-up a “happy accident”. “Wang is a lefty, while I play right-handed, 2 I thought we’d make a great pair,” Sun recalled (回忆). As it turns out, this great pair kept 3 (win) the world title at different kinds of important international events. This on-court (赛场) chemistry takes work. In an interview, Wang 4 (share) how hard they trained. With their eyes set on gold in the mixed doubles event at the Paris Olympics, they trained together every day 5 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. They kept pushing themselves in practice, and the sweat (汗水) was worth it. “No pain, no gain,” Wang said. “When it 6 (hurt), it means you’re improving.” Their support goes beyond 7 table. They have each other’s back off the court, too. When Sun was going through a hard time in her career (事业), Wang stayed by 8 (she) side. And when Wang hit rock bottom last year, Sun offered him strength and encouragement. At the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships in May, Sun and Wang’s chemistry lit up the court again. With the fans cheering, they hardly missed a beat and pulled off an impressive hat trick (三连胜) 9 (successful). When Sun and Wang first learned up eight years ago, they didn’t know how deep their partnership would grow. But now, it’s much 10 (clear): For them, the sky’s the limit. Passage 2 （辽宁省大连市高新园区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷） Walt Disney: Turning His Hobby into Magic Some people turn their hobbies into their jobs. Walt Disney is one of them. Walt’s journey began with 11 simple dream. He had a lot of fun painting and wanted to share his paintings with other people. This childhood hobby became his job later. The journey wasn’t easy, 12 he always hoped for the best. During the World War II, Disney met a big problem. Fewer people went to the movies because they 13 (have) enough money for tickets. The situation sounded difficult but Disney never stopped 14 (fight). Over the years, Disney created many interesting characters 15 (met) different people’s needs. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy won the hearts 16 many people. His love for animals and wild adventures brought these stories to life and gave happiness to others. Disneyland 17 (be) a magical place for people around the world since 1955. At first, people called it “a/an 18 (possible) project” because they thought it was only for kids. To their surprise, none of them felt bored after having fun in it. He became one of the most famous cartoon 19 (art) at that time. He was proud of 20 (he) because he turned simple drawings into magic. “I do not make films for children,” he said, “I make them for the child in all of us.” He is a hero in the world of cartoons. Passage 3 （辽宁省大连市普兰店区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 21 （final）got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 22 （parent）both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 23 （support）his family. Deng 24 （be）a member of the PLA Air Force since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard training made him become 25 excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup（后备）astronaut. His road to space was 26 （long）than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 27 （give）the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 28 （take）care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 29 （we）daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him. After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. 30 twenty-five years was quite a long time, Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市甘井子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） It’s a feeling you’ve experienced before. You worry about whether you’ve prepared well, and about the possible failure. 31 2011, two scientists, Ramirez and Beilock, did some interesting studies. They found that students can do better in exams if they spend ten minutes writing about 32 (they) worries before the exams. In the studies, the scientists asked twenty students 33 (take) two math tests. Before the 34 (one) test, the students were simply told to do their best. They got similar scores. And before they started the second test, half of the students sat 35 (quiet) before the test, and the other half spent ten minutes writing about their feelings. The result? The writing group did much 36 (well) than the ones who sat silently. To test further, the scientists 37 (work) with fifty-one students and divided them into two groups. One group wrote about their worries for the coming exam, and the other wrote about something else. The results showed that writing about worries did affect (影响) the students’ 38 (mark). Ms. Beilock said, “ 39 you can’t write before an exam, you can still try it at home or in the library.” Through the studies, we learn 40 important lesson: instead of pushing our worries away, we should face them bravely. Passage 2 （辽宁省大连市西岗区2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题） Several scientists from Nanjing University made a survey of over 10,000 students about their sleep habits. By now, they 41 (collect) a lot of information to help their research. The result shows that over 30% of the students have problems 42 (fall) asleep at night. Here are their suggestions. Have regular sleep habits. Go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends when you stay up late. Wake up at the same time every day. 43 you have got enough sleep,  get up on time and don’t let 44 (you) stay in bed lazily. Turn off your phones. Don’t play on your phones more than half 45 hour before you decide to sleep. Reading a book and listening 46 a piece of light music are both good 47 (choose). They can help you fall asleep 48 (easy). Have a nice bedroom. A clean and 49 (relax) environment helps people to be happy and comfortable. Make sure that you have turned off all 50 (light) that might shine into your bedroom, and that the temperature is nice. Eat properly. Don’t eat too much for dinner. A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep. Passage 3 （辽宁省阜新市太平区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） Do you have your own spaceship? After many 51 (year) development, many children on Earth had 52 (they) own spaceship. Of course, they were small and couldn’t travel out of 53 solar system. This was fine for everyone except Stanley. He wanted to know what else might be out there, so he worked on his spaceship till it could reach anywhere! Then Stanley invited his friends George and Amanda on his trip. “Today I will take you on a fantastic journey,” said Stanley. They got 54 Stanley’s spaceship and began their trip. Whoosh! The spaceship went. Soon they were flying past the moon. Then they flew much 55 (far) away from the earth. After a while, George and Amanda looked out of the window and saw the sun was just a speck (小点) of light. Around it 56 (be) billions of stars. “That’s our Milky Way,” said Stanley. Next, they went to different 57 (galaxy), some large and some small. They really had a wonderful time. “How great the trip is, Stanley! I never 58 (think) I could travel through the universe,” George said. “You made the impossible thing possible.” “I just did 59 I wanted to do,” said Stanley. “And it was much better 60 (travel) with you guys.” 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题） I had a meeting today, but I got up late! I forgot 61 (set) my alarm last night. I jumped out of my bed, got dressed quickly and ran out. I got into the subway just as the door 62 (be) about to close. As soon as I got on the subway, I noticed that some 63 (passenger) were looking at me in a very strange way. I didn’t know the reason 64 first. After a while, I suddenly realized something was wrong. I looked down at 65 (I) feet and found that I was still wearing my slippers (拖鞋). I was 66 (shock) to see that. However, I didn’t have enough time to go home to wear other shoes. When I got off the subway, I found it was raining 67 (heavy) outside. I didn’t take an umbrella 68 I got wet soon. Then things became 69 (bad) than before. While I was waiting at the traffic lights, a car drove past quickly. Dirty water splashed (溅) all over me. I was wetter than before. In the end, I had to turn back and go home. What 70 terrible day! It made me know the importance of getting up early. Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市大东区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make many 71 (lunch) for homeless people,” her grandmother Shalynda Lund said. Each bag had a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, 72 some other food. “We went downtown and she gave them all out,” Lund said. “All 400 of them.” The young girl 73 (want) to help others since she was little. “I saw that there were a lot of people who needed food. 74 the time, I didn’t understand why,” Elaina said. “But I knew I wanted to help. So as soon as I could help, I just did it.” Elaina is now 11. She’s still working hard 75 (feed) homeless people. In Colorado, around 11% of people don’t always get enough food. Of course, this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly 76 (first) in ten people around the world go hungry each day. Last year, Elaina was awarded (授奖) by Hormel Foods as one of its 10 under 20 Food Heroes, and 77 company’s award goes to young people in the US who are feeding homeless people. Elaina was 78 (young) person to receive the award last year. “I feel proud,” Elaina says when asked about 79 (she) work. “Whether you’re young, old, short, or tall, you can 80 (usual) do something to help others.” Passage 3 （辽宁省本溪市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题） I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Benxi. I enjoy travelling and I have been to many 81 (place). But Pingding Mountain in my hometown is the 82 (good) place in my heart. I first went to climb it in the early spring when I was seven years old. At first I 83 (think) the top was so high that I could never reach it. Though the top with white clouds was beautiful, I was not 84 (interest) in looking at it. I felt very tired because of 85 one-hour climb and my legs hurt. However, I said to 86 (I) that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face 87 (strong). My dad wanted to help me, but I succeeded in reaching the top 88 his help. I enjoyed my success in reaching the top. And I 89 (have) a deep love for the beauty of nature since then. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult 90 worth (值得的) our hard work. Just prepare more so that we can finally get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can make my dream come true. Passage 4 （辽宁省丹东市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷） August 4th, 2024                Sunday Today was such a perfect day for the beach. 91 sun was shining, and the wind was just right. And Mom said the beach was calling her. Our family decided 92 (go) to the beach near our home. Mom also prepared some sandwiches and water. After playing in the waves 93 taking some pictures, I began playing in the sand. Everything was going perfect, until my brother Sami joined me and challenged me to a sand-building 94 (compete). At first, I was 95 (excite) that I had someone to play with, and a challenge is always fun. But, as I began building, everything seemed to go wrong: first, a seagull (海鸥) scared me and knocked over my castle (城堡). Then a wave washed one corner away, and I had to start again. Sami was 96 (fast) than me, and he kept going. I began to get upset and before I could stop myself, I kicked his castle. Oops, I know I shouldn’t have done that! I wanted to apologize, but my face felt hot, and again, before I could find the words to say sorry, I 97 (cry). Sami was also angry, and his 98 (word) weren’t kind. The whole way back home, we were still angry. Then Dad shared a lesson from the Hadeeth with us; which is very similar to our experience. He said that the best people are those who are the kindest to their family. After hearing that, I was 99 (deep) touched. I thought about this the whole day, and made a card 100 Sami with the word “Winner” on it. I’ve put it under his door, and I hope to be kinder to him from now on. 进阶提升 主题01 人与社会——名著典籍 Passage 1 （辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷） Have you ever been drawn by the brightest star in the night sky? Do you want to know where it came from? US author Rebecca Dwight Bruff wrote about it in her 101 (new) book Stars of Wonder, which tells a story about imagination, curiosity (好奇), courage and great love. The book is about 102 group of five children who go on a journey to follow the Star of Wonder. The three princes—Jonah, Nathan and Jacob—are joined by their sister Princess Phoebe and 103 (they) friend Sumar. As the kids make their way towards the brightest star, they face dangers. Facing these challenges, the children learn how 104 (work) together. For example, after 105 (meet) some wild animals, the group is forced to part. However, unluckily, they run out of food. 106 they decide that one group will look for food and the other group 107 (continue) the journey. Stars of Wonder is Bruff’s first 108 (child) story. Children must get over many difficulties in order to see the star 109 their own eyes. Bruff’s story reminds us that no matter what happens in our daily life, we should face challenges 110 (brave) and keep fighting. Only in this way can we have what we really want. Passage 2 （辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） China has lots of stories, but four really stand out: Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh, Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. They are called “The Four Great Classical Novels”. Each tells a story as old as time. They are full 111 wisdom, adventures and deep emotions (情感). Journey to the West takes us on an 112 (amaze) trip. Monkey King, a clever and famous character, helps his master Xuanzang, a monk (僧侣), on his journey from China to central Asia and India, to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经). They face many challenges on 113 (they) way to get Buddhist scriptures. However, with courage and teamwork, they 114 (success) at last. Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up 115 (fight) against cruel rulers. They become like brothers, fighting for what’s right. 116 (actual), their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in.   Dream of the Red Chamber tells 117 moving story of love, family and the passing of time. It is a beautiful 118 sad story about the Jia family’s ups and downs. It reminds us that money and power might not last, and that family and true love matter most. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about war and heroes. It’s about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos. The story 119 (teach) us about loyalty (忠诚) strategy and the cost of ambition (野心). The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture. They teach us about life, love and the human spirit. People have been telling them for 120 (century). And many millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programs, and even from their textbooks. 主题02 人与自然——名胜古迹 Passage 1 （辽宁省抚顺市望花区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题） The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is one of the most famous 121 (museum) in the world. Being famous for the masterpieces (杰作), like Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo, it attracts 122 (million) of visitors every year. Do you want to have a look 123 these famous artworks? Lots of people say yes. Actually, we don’t need to go to France for that. We can see it on the Internet now. Thanks to modern technology, the Louvre has made all 124 (it) collection available online. Now, anyone with an internet connection can explore over 480,000 artworks—for free! Whether you’re 125 art lover, a student, or just curious, you can admire famous paintings, sculptures (雕塑), and historical artifacts from your home. Do you know how 126 (visit) the Louvre Museum on the Internet? It’s very easy. There is a map of the Louvre Museum. After reading the map 127 (careful), you can visit the Louvre Museum room by room using your mouse (鼠标). I’m sure you will enjoy 128 (visit) this online museum! Visiting the Louvre online is an unforgettable experience. Whether you spend five minutes 129 five hours, you’ll discover something amazing. So why wait? Grab your mouse, open your browser (浏览器), and step into the world’s 130 (great) art museum—without leaving your chair! Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷） Nation Currency Museum (国家货币博物馆) The National Currency Museum, located in the building of Bank of Canada, tells the history of money 131 ancient times to the present. Here, you will be 132 (surprise) to learn that there are a surprising number of 133 (item) that have been used as money in Canadian history, including whale teeth, glass beads, grain, paper and metal. Central Experimental Farm (中央实验农场) The Central Experimental Farm is a national research project on agriculture, and horticulture (园艺). It also hosts some of 134 (good) flower exhibitions in Canada, such as the magnificent (盛大的) chrysanthemum exhibition (菊花展) held every September. There is also an exhibition of 135 (flower) and a tree garden with 136 (many) than 2,000 trees and shrubs (灌木). Canadian Royal Mint (加拿大皇家铸币厂) The Royal Canadian Mint 137 (build) in 1908 as a branch of the British Royal Mint. Instead of making regular Canadian bank notes, a variety of 138 (specially) edition coins and maple leaf (枫叶) gold and silver investment coins are being minted here. In the 1980s, a thorough renovation (改造) of the mint building was carried out and offered tour guide 139 (serve). But mint fans who want to see how blocks (块) of gold turn into sparkling coins must make 140 appointment in advance. 主题03 人与国家——中华文化 Passage 1 （辽宁省丹东市东港市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 141 (follow) this tradition (传统), families prepare it carefully. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. On 142 other hand, its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦) 143 smells very pleasant. It can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). The book also recorded the plant’s medical value (价值). From the book we can know that hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. It is 144 (wide) believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen, who 145 (live) in the Ming Dynasty. He was a very famous TCM doctor at that time. People still regard 146 (he) as an excellent doctor today. Wormwood is famous 147 its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, it is still serving people. About two 148 (month) ago, Qichun prepared for the World Wormwood Industry (工业) Show. It took place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it was good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. So far, wormwood 149 (become) the main industry in this area. The life of the local people is getting much 150 (good) by growing wormwood. At the same time, wormwood is known step by step around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷） We all know 2025 is the Year of the Snake. 151 Spring Festival Gala (盛会) this year was a big and happy party full 152 Chinese traditions. The theme (主题) of the gala was “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”. These words bring good 153 (wish). In old China, a day was divided into 12 parts, each two hours long. The time from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. was called “Si Shi”. “Si” was the 154 (six) part. At this time, the sun shines 155 (bright), and everything looks lively, as if waking up. The gala used “Si Si Ru Yi” as its theme. It hoped to bring good luck to every family and the whole country. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means life keeps 156 (go), and it shows that our country is becoming better and stronger. The main logo was very 157 (create). It 158 (take) ideas from traditional Chinese design and used the old Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si”. Two “Si” characters 159 (put) together like a mirror, and it looked a bit like “Yi” and “Si”. Many people felt excited about this new logo and praised the gala. It was a wonderful show with music, dance and all kinds of fun, just like before. In short, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala was 160 a celebration and a cultural event. The gala’s theme and logo show Chinese culture’s beauty. Passage 3 （辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷） When Wang Haiyan was young her favourite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at 161 age of 13. The shadow puppet play is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather or paper, together with music and singing. It 162 (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty. It tells 163 (we) about folk tales (民间故事) and historical stories. It has passed down culture over thousands 164 years. Wang’s hometown of Hua County, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet-makers must follow seven steps 165 (make) the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Among them, carving is the 166 (hard) part, which needs most work and attention. “We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. After one 167 (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, 168 I have found a way to do it well,” Wang said. Wang made shadow puppets from some cartoons, and she also 169 (give) live online performances. She used different colors and added many stickers to the puppets to perform the plays 170 (active). “I hope more and more young people enjoy the shadow puppet play and pass it down,” she said. Passage 4 （辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Red is a national color in China. It has 171 (deep) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and 172 (festival) to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wearing a red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty, red showed how 173 (importance) someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It 174 (mean) a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a color of joy and good luck. People use it 175 (bring) joy and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings (婚礼) on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. Red envelopes, known as “hongbao”, 176 (give) as gifts by the older during these celebrations. It’s a color of wealth and health. People often wear 177 carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. Today, red continues to play 178 important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of China is red with five yellow stars 179 the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear 180 (tradition) wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in poems. “China Red” has become very popular, getting the world’s attention. Passage 5 （辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷） The Chinese knot is a type of national handicraft with 181 long history. It developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and 182 (become) popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Chinese knot has now become a kind of colorful craft and has stayed away 183 its original practical use. The Chinese knot is totally hand-made, made of a single rope and named by 184 (it) form and meaning. By connecting 185 (difference) knots or other auspicious (吉祥的) decorations skillfully, a special auspicious decoration which represents beauty, wisdom and wishes 186 (form). For example, “full of joy”, “ 187 (happy) and longevity (长寿)” are traditional Chinese pleasant phrases expressing the warmest greetings, best wishes and 188 (fine) ideals. In Chinese, the word “knot” means reunion, friendliness, warmth, love etc. In addition, the word “knot” has the same meaning as “lucky and happy”, 189 the Chinese knot is often used to express some good wishes, including happiness, love and so on. 190 (meet) the needs of modern life, the patterns of Chinese knot have been changed in many ways. People would like to hang a Chinese knot in their rooms or cars. Passage 6 （辽宁省抚顺市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题） Having zaocha, or morning tea, is a traditional morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, people go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy snacks for breakfast. For 191 (they), having zaocha is not just a daily habit but also 192 important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea can go back to the Qing Dynasty. It 193 (begin) with a small restaurant in Guangzhòu called “Yi Li Guan”, where tea and snacks were served. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Guangdong people 194 (develop) the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together for morning tea It is an enjoyable way to pass time and relax 195 (complete). In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. Guangdong people love black tea more 196 it warms the stomach and helps digestion (消化) Although it’s 197 (little) clear than green tea and a little bitter (苦的), it 198 (pair) perfectly with snacks during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyi n tea and Pu’er tea are also popular choices (选择). The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but has also become well-liked around the world, thanks 199 the growing number of Chinese abroad. Guangdong morning tea restaurants can now open in big 200 (city) like New York and even on some small islands in Australia. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语篇填空 基础必练 主题01 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 一、短文填空 （辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷） In the summer of 2017, at the Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships in Asan, South Korea, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin first appeared side by side in the mixed doubles event. Their fresh 1 (face) amazed the world as they won the championship. Both Sun and Wang call their team-up a “happy accident”. “Wang is a lefty, while I play right-handed, 2 I thought we’d make a great pair,” Sun recalled (回忆). As it turns out, this great pair kept 3 (win) the world title at different kinds of important international events. This on-court (赛场) chemistry takes work. In an interview, Wang 4 (share) how hard they trained. With their eyes set on gold in the mixed doubles event at the Paris Olympics, they trained together every day 5 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. They kept pushing themselves in practice, and the sweat (汗水) was worth it. “No pain, no gain,” Wang said. “When it 6 (hurt), it means you’re improving.” Their support goes beyond 7 table. They have each other’s back off the court, too. When Sun was going through a hard time in her career (事业), Wang stayed by 8 (she) side. And when Wang hit rock bottom last year, Sun offered him strength and encouragement. At the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships in May, Sun and Wang’s chemistry lit up the court again. With the fans cheering, they hardly missed a beat and pulled off an impressive hat trick (三连胜) 9 (successful). When Sun and Wang first learned up eight years ago, they didn’t know how deep their partnership would grow. But now, it’s much 10 (clear): For them, the sky’s the limit. 【答案】 1．faces 2．so 3．winning 4．shared 5．from 6．hurts 7．the 8．her 9．successfully 10．clearer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎和王楚钦从初次搭档到成为世界冠军的成长历程，展现了他们在赛场内外的默契与支持。 1．句意：当他们赢得冠军时，他们新鲜的面孔震惊了世界。根据“Their”可知，此处用复数形式faces。故填faces。 2．句意：王是左撇子，而我是右撇子，所以我认为我们会成为一对很好的搭档。根据“Wang is a lefty, while I play right-handed…I thought we’d make a great pair”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so符合。故填so。 3．句意：事实证明，这对伟大的组合在各种重要的国际赛事中不断赢得世界冠军。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，是固定搭配。故填winning。 4．句意：在一次采访中，王分享了他们训练的艰辛。此处描述过去事件，用一般过去时。故填shared。 5．句意：他们着眼于巴黎奥运会混双项目的金牌，每天早上6点到晚上10点一起训练。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填from。 6．句意：当疼痛时，它意味着你在进步。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“it”，用三单形式hurts。故填hurts。 7．句意：他们的支持超出了桌面。此处特指“乒乓球桌”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：当孙在事业上遇到困难时，王一直陪伴在她身边。此处应用形容词性物主代词her，修饰side。故填her。 9．句意：在球迷的欢呼声中，他们几乎没有错过任何机会，成功上演了令人印象深刻的三连胜。空处应用副词形式，修饰“pulled off”，successfully符合。故填successfully。 10．句意：但现在，情况变得更加清楚：对他们来说，天空是极限。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式clearer。故填clearer。 Passage 2 （辽宁省大连市高新园区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷） Walt Disney: Turning His Hobby into Magic Some people turn their hobbies into their jobs. Walt Disney is one of them. Walt’s journey began with 11 simple dream. He had a lot of fun painting and wanted to share his paintings with other people. This childhood hobby became his job later. The journey wasn’t easy, 12 he always hoped for the best. During the World War II, Disney met a big problem. Fewer people went to the movies because they 13 (have) enough money for tickets. The situation sounded difficult but Disney never stopped 14 (fight). Over the years, Disney created many interesting characters 15 (met) different people’s needs. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy won the hearts 16 many people. His love for animals and wild adventures brought these stories to life and gave happiness to others. Disneyland 17 (be) a magical place for people around the world since 1955. At first, people called it “a/an 18 (possible) project” because they thought it was only for kids. To their surprise, none of them felt bored after having fun in it. He became one of the most famous cartoon 19 (art) at that time. He was proud of 20 (he) because he turned simple drawings into magic. “I do not make films for children,” he said, “I make them for the child in all of us.” He is a hero in the world of cartoons. 【答案】 11．a 12．but 13．didn’t have 14．fighting 15．to meet 16．of 17．has been 18．impossible 19．artists 20．himself 【导语】本文讲述了华特·迪士尼将绘画这一童年爱好转变为工作，克服困难创造出众多经典卡通角色，还建成迪士尼乐园，成为著名卡通艺术家的故事。 11．句意：华特的旅程始于一个简单的梦想。此处泛指一个简单的梦想，simple是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 12．句意：这段旅程并不容易，但他总是抱最好的希望。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 13．句意：更少的人去看电影，因为他们没有足够的钱买电影票。根据“Fewer people went to the movies because they…enough money for tickets.”可知，更少的人去看电影，因为他们没有足够的钱买电影票；句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句，应借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形。故填didn’t have。 14．句意：情况听起来很困难，但迪士尼从未停止奋斗。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语，故填fighting。 15．句意：多年来，迪士尼创造了许多有趣的角色来满足不同人的需求。此处指创造角色的目的是满足人们的需求，应用动词不定式“to meet”作目的状语。故填to meet。 16．句意：米老鼠、唐老鸭和高飞赢得了许多人的心。the hearts of...“……的心”，故填of。   17．句意：自1955年以来，迪士尼乐园就一直是世界各地人们的一个神奇之地。根据“since 1955”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语Disneyland是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 18．句意：起初，人们称它为“一个不可能的项目”，因为他们认为它只适合孩子。根据“because they thought it was only for kids”可知，人们一开始对这个项目不看好，认为它不可能成功，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”，修饰名词project。故填impossible。 19．句意：他成为了当时最著名的卡通艺术家之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，此处应用复数名词artists“艺术家”。故填artists。 20．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，因为他把简单的画变成了魔法。根据“He was proud of”以及提示词可知，此处指他为自己感到骄傲，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 Passage 3 （辽宁省大连市普兰店区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 21 （final）got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 22 （parent）both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 23 （support）his family. Deng 24 （be）a member of the PLA Air Force since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard training made him become 25 excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup（后备）astronaut. His road to space was 26 （long）than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 27 （give）the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 28 （take）care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 29 （we）daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him. After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. 30 twenty-five years was quite a long time, Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 【答案】 21．finally 22．parents 23．to support 24．has been 25．an 26．longer 27．was given 28．took 29．our 30．Though/Although 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宇航员邓清明在进入太空之前的经历，他坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事。 21．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词got在句中作状语；final最终的，形容词，其副词为finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 22．句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知此处用复数形式parents。故填parents。 23．句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。 24．句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知用现在完成时，句子的主语“Deng”是单数，后接助动词has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 25．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。句中“pilot”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词来修饰，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an来修饰。故填an。 26．句意：他的太空之路比他的队友要长。句中was是系动词，后接形容词作表语；由than可知，此处用比较级；long长的，形容词，其比较级为longer，表示“更长的”。故填longer。 27．句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。主语“he”与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语he后用be动词was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。 28．句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据下文“complained”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 29．句意：“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。daughter是名词，前用形容词性物主代词修饰；we我们，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 30．句意：虽然25年很长，但邓从未放弃。分析句子逻辑关系可知，前句“twenty-five years was quite a long time”是让步状语从句，应用though/although来引导从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （辽宁省大连市甘井子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） It’s a feeling you’ve experienced before. You worry about whether you’ve prepared well, and about the possible failure. 31 2011, two scientists, Ramirez and Beilock, did some interesting studies. They found that students can do better in exams if they spend ten minutes writing about 32 (they) worries before the exams. In the studies, the scientists asked twenty students 33 (take) two math tests. Before the 34 (one) test, the students were simply told to do their best. They got similar scores. And before they started the second test, half of the students sat 35 (quiet) before the test, and the other half spent ten minutes writing about their feelings. The result? The writing group did much 36 (well) than the ones who sat silently. To test further, the scientists 37 (work) with fifty-one students and divided them into two groups. One group wrote about their worries for the coming exam, and the other wrote about something else. The results showed that writing about worries did affect (影响) the students’ 38 (mark). Ms. Beilock said, “ 39 you can’t write before an exam, you can still try it at home or in the library.” Through the studies, we learn 40 important lesson: instead of pushing our worries away, we should face them bravely. 【答案】 31．In 32．their 33．to take 34．first 35．quietly 36．better 37．worked 38．marks 39．If 40．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过拉米雷斯和贝洛克两位科学家的研究，说明在考试前花十分钟写下自己的担忧能帮助学生表现得更好，并得出结论：我们应勇敢面对焦虑，而非逃避。 31．句意：在2011年，两位科学家，拉米雷斯和贝洛克，做了一些有趣的研究。空后“2011”表示年份，通常用介词in表示“在某一年”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 32．句意：他们发现，如果学生在考试前花十分钟写下他们的担忧，就能在考试中表现得更好。空后“worries”为名词，因此这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰“worries”。故填their。 33．句意：在研究中，科学家让20名学生参加两次数学测试。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 34．句意：在第一次测试前，学生们只被要求尽力而为。根据下文“the second test”可知，此处是指第一次测试，需用one的序数词形式first“第一”表顺序，在句中作定语，修饰“test”。故填first。 35．句意：在开始第二次测试前，一半的学生安静地坐着，另一半则花十分钟写下自己的感受。分析句子结构可知，此处需用quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sat”。故填quietly。 36．句意： 书写小组的表现比那些安静坐着的小组要好得多。根据空后“than”可知，此处需用well的比较级better。故填better。 37．句意：为了进一步测试，科学家们和51名学生合作，并将他们分成两组。句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式worked。故填worked。 38．句意：结果表明，写下担忧并没有影响学生们的分数。根据空前“students’”可知，此处是指学生们 (51个学生) 的分数，因此这里需用可数名词mark“分数”的复数形式marks。故填marks。 39．句意：贝洛克女士说：“如果考试前不能写，你仍然可以在家或图书馆里尝试这样做。”分析句子结构可知，后句“you can still try it...”是前句“you can’t write before an exam”的假设条件下的结果，意为“如果……那么……”，因此这里需用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 40．句意：通过这些研究，我们学到了重要的一课：与其把担忧推开，不如勇敢面对它们。根据空后“important lesson”可知，此处是指重要的一课，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。 Passage 2 （辽宁省大连市西岗区2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题） Several scientists from Nanjing University made a survey of over 10,000 students about their sleep habits. By now, they 41 (collect) a lot of information to help their research. The result shows that over 30% of the students have problems 42 (fall) asleep at night. Here are their suggestions. Have regular sleep habits. Go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends when you stay up late. Wake up at the same time every day. 43 you have got enough sleep,  get up on time and don’t let 44 (you) stay in bed lazily. Turn off your phones. Don’t play on your phones more than half 45 hour before you decide to sleep. Reading a book and listening 46 a piece of light music are both good 47 (choose). They can help you fall asleep 48 (easy). Have a nice bedroom. A clean and 49 (relax) environment helps people to be happy and comfortable. Make sure that you have turned off all 50 (light) that might shine into your bedroom, and that the temperature is nice. Eat properly. Don’t eat too much for dinner. A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep. 【答案】 41．have collected 42．falling 43．If 44．yourself 45．an 46．to 47．choices 48．easily 49．relaxing 50．lights 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南京大学几位科学家对学生睡眠习惯的调查，以及针对睡眠问题给出的建议。 【详解】41．句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了很多信息来辅助研究。“By now（到目前为止）”是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词” ，主语“they”是复数，“collect”的过去分词是“collected”，故填have collected。 42．句意：结果显示，超30%的学生存在夜间入睡困难问题。“have problems (in) doing sth（做某事有困难）”是固定用法，“fall”的动名词形式是“falling”，故填falling。 43．句意：如果你已经获得充足睡眠，按时起床，别让自己赖在床上。此处引导条件状语从句，用“if”，句首首字母大写，故填If。 44．句意：如果你已经获得充足睡眠，按时起床，别让自己赖在床上。“let”是动词，其后需要接宾语+动词原形。这里的宾语指代主语you，因此需用反身代词yourself（你自己），此处表示“你控制你自己的行为”。故填yourself。 45．句意：在决定睡觉前，别玩手机超过半小时。“half an hour（半小时）”，“hour”以元音音素开头，用“an”，故填an。 46．句意：读一本书和听一段轻音乐，都是不错的选择。“listen to（听……）”是固定短语，故填to。 47．句意：读一本书和听一段轻音乐，都是不错的选择。 “good”是形容词，后接名词，“choice（选择）” ，根据“are”可知用复数“choices” ，故填choices。 48．句意：它们能帮你轻松入睡。修饰动词“fall asleep”用副词，“easy”的副词是“easily（轻松地）” ，故填easily。 49．句意：干净且令人放松的环境有助于人们心情愉悦、舒适。修饰“environment”用形容词，“relaxing（令人放松的）作定语” ，故填relaxing。 50．句意：确保你关掉所有可能照进卧室的灯，且温度适宜。“all”后接可数名词复数，“light”的复数是“lights（灯）” ，故填lights。 Passage 3 （辽宁省阜新市太平区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题） Do you have your own spaceship? After many 51 (year) development, many children on Earth had 52 (they) own spaceship. Of course, they were small and couldn’t travel out of 53 solar system. This was fine for everyone except Stanley. He wanted to know what else might be out there, so he worked on his spaceship till it could reach anywhere! Then Stanley invited his friends George and Amanda on his trip. “Today I will take you on a fantastic journey,” said Stanley. They got 54 Stanley’s spaceship and began their trip. Whoosh! The spaceship went. Soon they were flying past the moon. Then they flew much 55 (far) away from the earth. After a while, George and Amanda looked out of the window and saw the sun was just a speck (小点) of light. Around it 56 (be) billions of stars. “That’s our Milky Way,” said Stanley. Next, they went to different 57 (galaxy), some large and some small. They really had a wonderful time. “How great the trip is, Stanley! I never 58 (think) I could travel through the universe,” George said. “You made the impossible thing possible.” “I just did 59 I wanted to do,” said Stanley. “And it was much better 60 (travel) with you guys.” 【答案】 51．years’ 52．their 53．the 54．into 55．farther 56．were 57．galaxies 58．thought 59．what 60．to travel 【导语】本文主要讲述了Stanley和他的朋友乘坐他的飞船去不同星系旅行的故事。 51．句意：经过多年的发展后，地球上的许多孩子都有自己的飞船。根据“many”可知，应用复数形式years。空处修饰“development”，应用名词所有格形式。故填years’。 52．句意：经过多年的发展后，地球上的许多孩子都有自己的飞船。根据“many children on Earth had...own spaceship”以及所给单词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 53．句意：当然，它们很小，不能飞出太阳系。the solar system“太阳系”。故填the。 54．句意：他们进入了Stanley的飞船，开始了他们的旅行。根据“They got...Stanley’s spaceship”可知，应填介词into，表示进入了Stanley的飞船。get into“进入”。故填into。 55．句意：然后他们飞得离地球远得多。根据“Then they flew much...away from the earth.”以及所给单词可知，应填far的比较级farther“更远”，表示飞得离地球远得多。“much+比较级”表示“……得多”‌。故填farther。 56．句意：周围有数十亿颗恒星。根据上一句中“looked...and saw”以及所给单词可知，此处需要用一般过去时，主语billions of stars是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 57．句意：接下来，他们去了不同的星系，有大的也有小的。根据“different”以及所给单词可知，应填galaxy的复数galaxies。故填galaxies。 58．句意：“这次旅行太棒了，Stanley！我从没想过我能穿越宇宙，”乔治说。根据“I never...I could travel through the universe”以及所给单词可知，应填think的过去式thought，表示我从没想过我能穿越宇宙，但现在穿越了。故填thought。 59．句意：“我只是做了我想做的事，”Stanley说。根据“I just did...I wanted to do”可知，应填what，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作动词do的宾语。故填what。 60．句意：和你们一起旅行会好得多。根据“it was much better...with your guys”以及所给单词可知，应填动词travel的动词不定式形式to travel，做主语，前面的it是形式主语。故填to travel。 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题） I had a meeting today, but I got up late! I forgot 61 (set) my alarm last night. I jumped out of my bed, got dressed quickly and ran out. I got into the subway just as the door 62 (be) about to close. As soon as I got on the subway, I noticed that some 63 (passenger) were looking at me in a very strange way. I didn’t know the reason 64 first. After a while, I suddenly realized something was wrong. I looked down at 65 (I) feet and found that I was still wearing my slippers (拖鞋). I was 66 (shock) to see that. However, I didn’t have enough time to go home to wear other shoes. When I got off the subway, I found it was raining 67 (heavy) outside. I didn’t take an umbrella 68 I got wet soon. Then things became 69 (bad) than before. While I was waiting at the traffic lights, a car drove past quickly. Dirty water splashed (溅) all over me. I was wetter than before. In the end, I had to turn back and go home. What 70 terrible day! It made me know the importance of getting up early. 【答案】 61．to set 62．was 63．passengers 64．at 65．my 66．shocked 67．heavily 68．so 69．worse 70．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为忘记设闹钟而起床晚了，匆忙中穿着拖鞋出门，在地铁上被乘客奇怪地注视，下车后又遇到下雨，最后被汽车溅了一身脏水，不得不回家的糟糕经历。 61．句意：我昨晚忘记设闹钟了。forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”，表示未做某事。故填to set。 62．句意：就在车门即将关闭之际，我进入了地铁。句子时态为一般过去时，主语为the door，应填was。故填was。 63．句意：我一上地铁，就注意到一些乘客用一种非常奇怪的方式看着我。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填passengers。 64．句意：起初我不知道原因。at first“起初”，是固定搭配。故填at。 65．句意：我低头看自己的脚，发现还穿着拖鞋。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰feet。故填my。 66．句意：看到这一幕，我很震惊。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，主语为I，需形容词shocked，意为“震惊的”。故填shocked。 67．句意：当我下地铁时，我发现外面下着大雨。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词raining，heavily“大量地”符合。故填heavily。 68．句意：我没有带伞，所以很快就淋湿了。根据“I didn’t take an umbrella…I got wet soon”可知，此处表示结果关系，需连词so。故填so。 69．句意：然后事情变得比以前更糟了。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级，bad“糟糕的”的比较级为worse。故填worse。 70．句意：多么糟糕的一天！此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词day，terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a。故填a。 Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市大东区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make many 71 (lunch) for homeless people,” her grandmother Shalynda Lund said. Each bag had a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, 72 some other food. “We went downtown and she gave them all out,” Lund said. “All 400 of them.” The young girl 73 (want) to help others since she was little. “I saw that there were a lot of people who needed food. 74 the time, I didn’t understand why,” Elaina said. “But I knew I wanted to help. So as soon as I could help, I just did it.” Elaina is now 11. She’s still working hard 75 (feed) homeless people. In Colorado, around 11% of people don’t always get enough food. Of course, this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly 76 (first) in ten people around the world go hungry each day. Last year, Elaina was awarded (授奖) by Hormel Foods as one of its 10 under 20 Food Heroes, and 77 company’s award goes to young people in the US who are feeding homeless people. Elaina was 78 (young) person to receive the award last year. “I feel proud,” Elaina says when asked about 79 (she) work. “Whether you’re young, old, short, or tall, you can 80 (usual) do something to help others.” 【答案】 71．lunches 72．and 73．has wanted 74．At 75．to feed 76．one 77．the 78．the youngest 79．her 80．usually 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩埃莱娜·约翰逊从7岁起就想出为数百名无家可归者提供食物的计划，她一直努力帮助他人。美国科罗拉多州及全球有很多人面临食物不足问题，去年埃莱娜被荷美尔食品公司评为20岁以下的十大“食品英雄”之一，且是最年轻的获奖者，她为自己的工作感到自豪，并认为无论年龄、身高如何，都能为帮助他人做些事情。 71．句意：“她想为无家可归的人做很多午餐，”她的祖母沙琳达·伦德说道。根据“many...”可知，many后接可数名词复数，lunch的复数形式是lunches，故填lunches。 72．句意：每个袋子里有一个三明治、一片水果、一杯饮料和一些其他食物。根据“a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink,...some other food”可知，这些食物之间是并列关系，故填and。 73．句意：这个小女孩从小就想帮助别人。根据“since she was little”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“The young girl”是第三人称单数，所以用has wanted，故填has wanted。 74．句意：“当时，我不明白为什么，”埃莱娜说。根据“...the time”可知，“at the time” 是固定短语，意为“在那时”，句首单词首字母大写，故填At。 75．句意：她仍然在努力工作为无家可归的人提供食物。根据“She’s still working hard...homeless people.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，即努力工作的目的是为无家可归的人提供食物，故填to feed。 76．句意：全世界每天几乎十分之一的人在挨饿。根据“Nearly...in ten people”可知，这里表示“十分之一”，要用基数词 one，故填one。 77．句意：去年，埃莱娜被荷美尔食品公司授予“20位20 岁以下食品英雄”之一的称号，该公司颁发的这个奖项旨在表彰美国那些为无家可归者提供食物的年轻人。根据“...company’s award”可知，这里特指前面提到的Hormel Foods公司的奖项，所以用定冠词the，故填the。 78．句意：埃莱娜是去年获得该奖项最年轻的人。根据“Elaina was...person to receive the award last year.”可知，这里是在众多获奖者中进行比较，要用最高级，young的最高级是the youngest，故填the youngest。 79．句意：当被问及她的工作时，埃莱娜说：“我感到很自豪。”根据“asked about...work”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词work，表示“她的”工作，故填her。 80．句意：无论你是年轻人、老年人、矮个子还是高个子，你通常都可以做些事情来帮助别人。根据“you can...do something”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词do，usual的副词形式是 usually，故填usually。 Passage 3 （辽宁省本溪市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题） I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Benxi. I enjoy travelling and I have been to many 81 (place). But Pingding Mountain in my hometown is the 82 (good) place in my heart. I first went to climb it in the early spring when I was seven years old. At first I 83 (think) the top was so high that I could never reach it. Though the top with white clouds was beautiful, I was not 84 (interest) in looking at it. I felt very tired because of 85 one-hour climb and my legs hurt. However, I said to 86 (I) that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face 87 (strong). My dad wanted to help me, but I succeeded in reaching the top 88 his help. I enjoyed my success in reaching the top. And I 89 (have) a deep love for the beauty of nature since then. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult 90 worth (值得的) our hard work. Just prepare more so that we can finally get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can make my dream come true. 【答案】 81．places 82．best 83．thought 84．interested 85．the 86．myself 87．strongly 88．without 89．have had 90．but 【导语】作者讲述7岁时早春攀登平顶山的经历，并由登山感悟到，生活中山顶是梦想，攀登虽难但值得努力，要做好准备去实现梦想，相信能达成目标。 81．句意：我喜欢旅行，去过很多地方。many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，故填places。 82．句意：但家乡的平顶山是我心中最好的地方。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best“最好的”，故填best。 83．句意：起初我认为山顶很高，我永远到不了。根据“when I was seven years old”可知，时态是一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 84．句意：尽管有白云的山顶很美，我对看它不感兴趣。考查短语be interested in...“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 85．句意：因为这一小时的攀登，我感觉很累，腿也疼。“one-hour climb”特指“攀登平顶山的一小时”，定冠词the表特指。故填the。 86．句意：然而，我对自己说我不能放弃攀登，因为登顶是我的梦想。主语是I，这里表示对自己说，用反身代词myself “我自己”，故填myself。 87．句意：天很冷，风猛烈地刮在我脸上。修饰动词brushing要用副词，strong的副词形式是strongly“强烈地，猛烈地”，故填strongly。 88．句意：我爸爸想帮我，但我没靠他帮忙就成功爬到了顶端。根据“My dad wanted to help me, but...”，but表示转折，可知是没借助帮助，without“没有”，符合语境，故填without。 89．句意：从那时起，我就对自然之美怀有深深的热爱。since是现在完成时“have/has done”的标志词，主语是I，助动词用have，动词have的过去分词是had。故填have had。 90．句意：攀登很难但值得我们努力。“difficult”和“worth our hard work”是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 Passage 4 （辽宁省丹东市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷） August 4th, 2024                Sunday Today was such a perfect day for the beach. 91 sun was shining, and the wind was just right. And Mom said the beach was calling her. Our family decided 92 (go) to the beach near our home. Mom also prepared some sandwiches and water. After playing in the waves 93 taking some pictures, I began playing in the sand. Everything was going perfect, until my brother Sami joined me and challenged me to a sand-building 94 (compete). At first, I was 95 (excite) that I had someone to play with, and a challenge is always fun. But, as I began building, everything seemed to go wrong: first, a seagull (海鸥) scared me and knocked over my castle (城堡). Then a wave washed one corner away, and I had to start again. Sami was 96 (fast) than me, and he kept going. I began to get upset and before I could stop myself, I kicked his castle. Oops, I know I shouldn’t have done that! I wanted to apologize, but my face felt hot, and again, before I could find the words to say sorry, I 97 (cry). Sami was also angry, and his 98 (word) weren’t kind. The whole way back home, we were still angry. Then Dad shared a lesson from the Hadeeth with us; which is very similar to our experience. He said that the best people are those who are the kindest to their family. After hearing that, I was 99 (deep) touched. I thought about this the whole day, and made a card 100 Sami with the word “Winner” on it. I’ve put it under his door, and I hope to be kinder to him from now on. 【答案】 91．The 92．to go 93．and 94．competition 95．excited 96．faster 97．cried 98．words 99．deeply 100．for 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了2024年8月4日作者一家去海滩的经历。作者和弟弟萨米在沙滩上进行堆沙堡比赛，过程中作者因不顺而踢倒了弟弟的城堡，两人产生矛盾。回家后，父亲分享的教诲让作者深受触动，于是制作卡片向弟弟道歉，希望今后能更友善地对待他。 91．句意：阳光明媚，风力正好。世界上独一无二的事物（如太阳、月亮等）前用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故填The。 92．句意：我们全家决定去家附近的海滩。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to go。 93．句意：在海浪中嬉戏、拍了些照片后，我开始在沙滩上玩耍。“playing in the waves”与“taking some pictures”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 94．句意：一切都很顺利，直到我弟弟萨米加入我，并向我发起堆沙堡比赛的挑战。根据不定冠词a可知，此处用名词单数形式，compete的名词是competition，故填competition。 95．句意：起初，我很兴奋有伴一起玩，挑战总是很有趣的。此处修饰人的感受，用形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”，故填excited。 96．句意：萨米比我快，而且他一直在继续。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，fast的比较级是faster，故填faster。 97．句意：我想道歉，但我的脸很烫，还没等我找到道歉的话，我就哭了。根据“Today was such a perfect day for the beach.”可知，此处用一般过去时态，cry的过去式是cried，故填cried。 98．句意：萨米也很生气，他说的话也不友好。word表示“话语”时是可数名词，根据“weren’t”可知用复数形式words，故填words。 99．句意：听了这话，我深受触动。此处用副词修饰形容词touched，deep的副词是deeply，意为“深深地”，故填deeply。 100．句意：我一整天都在想这件事，给萨米做了一张卡片，上面写着“赢家”。“make sth. for sb.”表示“为某人制作某物”，故填for。 进阶提升 主题01 人与社会——名著典籍 Passage 1 （辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷） Have you ever been drawn by the brightest star in the night sky? Do you want to know where it came from? US author Rebecca Dwight Bruff wrote about it in her 101 (new) book Stars of Wonder, which tells a story about imagination, curiosity (好奇), courage and great love. The book is about 102 group of five children who go on a journey to follow the Star of Wonder. The three princes—Jonah, Nathan and Jacob—are joined by their sister Princess Phoebe and 103 (they) friend Sumar. As the kids make their way towards the brightest star, they face dangers. Facing these challenges, the children learn how 104 (work) together. For example, after 105 (meet) some wild animals, the group is forced to part. However, unluckily, they run out of food. 106 they decide that one group will look for food and the other group 107 (continue) the journey. Stars of Wonder is Bruff’s first 108 (child) story. Children must get over many difficulties in order to see the star 109 their own eyes. Bruff’s story reminds us that no matter what happens in our daily life, we should face challenges 110 (brave) and keep fighting. Only in this way can we have what we really want. 【答案】 101．newest 102．a 103．their 104．to work 105．meeting 106．So 107．will continue 108．children’s 109．with 110．bravely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国作家丽贝卡・德怀特・布拉夫的新书《奇迹之星》，包括该书的主题、讲述的故事内容以及传达的面对挑战应勇敢坚持的道理。 101．句意：美国作家丽贝卡・德怀特・布拉夫在她的最新著作《奇迹之星》中对此进行了描写，该书讲述了一个关于想象力、好奇心、勇气和伟大的爱的故事。根据“US author Rebecca Dwight Bruff wrote about it in her … book”可知，此处指最新的书，new的最高级形式newest符合语义。故填newest。 102．句意：这本书讲述了一群五个孩子踏上追寻奇迹之星的旅程。a group of是固定搭配，意为“一群”，符合语境。故填a。 103．句意：三位王子——乔纳、内森和雅各布，还有他们的妹妹菲比公主以及他们的朋友苏马尔一起。此处修饰名词friend，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 104．句意：面对这些挑战，孩子们学会了如何合作。how to do sth.是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，所以此处用work的不定式形式。故填to work。 105．句意：例如，在遇到一些野生动物后，这群人被迫分开。after是介词，其后接动词的ing形式，meet的ing形式是meeting。故填meeting。 106．句意：所以他们决定一组去寻找食物，另一组继续旅程。根据“However, unluckily, they run out of food. … they decide that one group will look for food”可知，前文提到 他们耗尽了食物，后文是做出的决定，前后是因果关系，so意为“所以”，符合语境。故填So。 107．句意：所以他们决定一组去寻找食物，另一组继续旅程。根据“one group will look for food”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will continue。 108．句意：《奇迹之星》是布拉夫的第一个儿童故事。此处修饰名词story，应用名词所有格形式，child的复数所有格是children’s。故填children’s。 109．句意：孩子们必须克服许多困难才能亲眼看到这颗星星。with one’s own eyes是固定搭配，意为“亲眼”，符合语境。故填with。 110．句意：布拉夫的故事提醒我们，无论日常生活中发生什么，我们都应该勇敢地面对挑战，继续奋斗。此处修饰动词face，应用副词，brave的副词形式是bravely。故填bravely。 Passage 2 （辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） China has lots of stories, but four really stand out: Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh, Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. They are called “The Four Great Classical Novels”. Each tells a story as old as time. They are full 111 wisdom, adventures and deep emotions (情感). Journey to the West takes us on an 112 (amaze) trip. Monkey King, a clever and famous character, helps his master Xuanzang, a monk (僧侣), on his journey from China to central Asia and India, to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经). They face many challenges on 113 (they) way to get Buddhist scriptures. However, with courage and teamwork, they 114 (success) at last. Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up 115 (fight) against cruel rulers. They become like brothers, fighting for what’s right. 116 (actual), their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in.   Dream of the Red Chamber tells 117 moving story of love, family and the passing of time. It is a beautiful 118 sad story about the Jia family’s ups and downs. It reminds us that money and power might not last, and that family and true love matter most. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about war and heroes. It’s about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos. The story 119 (teach) us about loyalty (忠诚) strategy and the cost of ambition (野心). The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture. They teach us about life, love and the human spirit. People have been telling them for 120 (century). And many millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programs, and even from their textbooks. 【答案】 111．of 112．amazing 113．their 114．succeed 115．to fight 116．Actually 117．a 118．but 119．teaches 120．centuries 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国四大古典名著”。 【详解】111．句意：他们充满智慧、冒险和深沉的情感。be full of充满，固定短语。故填of。 112．句意：《西游记》带我们踏上了一段令人惊叹的旅程。此处修饰名词trip，用amaze的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 113．句意：他们在获取佛经的道路上面临着许多挑战。on one’s way to在去……的路上，这里用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 114．句意：但凭借勇气和团队合作，他们最终成功了。success意为“成功”，名词；本文时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 115．句意：他们联合起来对抗残暴的统治者。此处表示目的，作目的状语用动词fight的不定式。故填to fight。 116．句意：实际上，他们的勇敢和友谊激励我们为自己的信念而站出来。此处修饰整个句子，用actual的副词actually“实际上”，首字母大写。故填Actually。 117．句意：《红楼梦》讲述了一个关于爱情、家庭和时光流逝的感人故事。此处泛指“一个感人的故事”，moving以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 118．句意：这是一个关于贾家兴衰起伏的美丽而悲伤的故事。前后两个形容词是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 119．句意：这个故事告诉我们忠诚战略和野心的成本。句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The story”为单数，teach应用teaches。故填teaches。 120．句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在讲述这些故事。for centuries几个世纪，此处用复数。故填centuries。 主题02 人与自然——名胜古迹 Passage 1 （辽宁省抚顺市望花区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题） The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is one of the most famous 121 (museum) in the world. Being famous for the masterpieces (杰作), like Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo, it attracts 122 (million) of visitors every year. Do you want to have a look 123 these famous artworks? Lots of people say yes. Actually, we don’t need to go to France for that. We can see it on the Internet now. Thanks to modern technology, the Louvre has made all 124 (it) collection available online. Now, anyone with an internet connection can explore over 480,000 artworks—for free! Whether you’re 125 art lover, a student, or just curious, you can admire famous paintings, sculptures (雕塑), and historical artifacts from your home. Do you know how 126 (visit) the Louvre Museum on the Internet? It’s very easy. There is a map of the Louvre Museum. After reading the map 127 (careful), you can visit the Louvre Museum room by room using your mouse (鼠标). I’m sure you will enjoy 128 (visit) this online museum! Visiting the Louvre online is an unforgettable experience. Whether you spend five minutes 129 five hours, you’ll discover something amazing. So why wait? Grab your mouse, open your browser (浏览器), and step into the world’s 130 (great) art museum—without leaving your chair! 【答案】 121．museums 122．millions 123．at 124．its 125．an 126．to visit 127．carefully 128．visiting 129．or 130．greatest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了卢浮宫博物馆的在线参观方式及其优势。 121．句意：卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故填museums。 122．句意：它以《蒙娜丽莎》和《米洛的维纳斯》等杰作而闻名，每年吸引数百万游客。millions of“数百万的”，固定短语。故填millions。 123．句意：你想看看这些著名的艺术品吗？have a look at sth“看一看某物”，固定搭配。故填at。 124．句意：得益于现代科技，卢浮宫的所有藏品都可以在网上找到。修饰名词collection应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 125．句意：无论你是一个艺术爱好者，一个学生，或者只是好奇，你可以欣赏著名的绘画，雕塑，和历史文物从你的家。此处泛指“一位”，且art发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 126．句意：你知道怎么在网上参观卢浮宫博物馆吗？how to do sth“如何做某事”，疑问词后加不定式。故填to visit。 127．句意：仔细阅读地图后，你可以用鼠标一个房间一个房间地参观卢浮宫博物馆。此处应用副词修饰动词read。故填carefully。 128．句意：我相信你会喜欢参观这个在线博物馆的！enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 129．句意：不管你花五分钟还是五个小时，你都会发现一些惊人的事情。根据“spend five minutes...five hours”可知是选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 130．句意：抓起你的鼠标，打开你的浏览器，走进世界上最伟大的艺术博物馆——不用离开你的椅子！根据“the world’s”和前文“The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is one of the most famous...”可知，卢浮宫是世界最伟大的艺术博物馆。此处应用最高级。故填greatest。 Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷） Nation Currency Museum (国家货币博物馆) The National Currency Museum, located in the building of Bank of Canada, tells the history of money 131 ancient times to the present. Here, you will be 132 (surprise) to learn that there are a surprising number of 133 (item) that have been used as money in Canadian history, including whale teeth, glass beads, grain, paper and metal. Central Experimental Farm (中央实验农场) The Central Experimental Farm is a national research project on agriculture, and horticulture (园艺). It also hosts some of 134 (good) flower exhibitions in Canada, such as the magnificent (盛大的) chrysanthemum exhibition (菊花展) held every September. There is also an exhibition of 135 (flower) and a tree garden with 136 (many) than 2,000 trees and shrubs (灌木). Canadian Royal Mint (加拿大皇家铸币厂) The Royal Canadian Mint 137 (build) in 1908 as a branch of the British Royal Mint. Instead of making regular Canadian bank notes, a variety of 138 (specially) edition coins and maple leaf (枫叶) gold and silver investment coins are being minted here. In the 1980s, a thorough renovation (改造) of the mint building was carried out and offered tour guide 139 (serve). But mint fans who want to see how blocks (块) of gold turn into sparkling coins must make 140 appointment in advance. 【答案】 131．from 132．surprised 133．items 134．the best 135．flowers 136．more 137．was built 138．special 139．service 140．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大三个著名景点：国家货币博物馆、中央实验农场和加拿大皇家铸币厂。 131．句意：加拿大国家货币博物馆位于加拿大银行大楼内，讲述了从古代到现在的货币历史。根据“tells the history of money…ancient times to the present”可知，表示“从……到……”用“from…to…”。故填from。 132．句意：在这里，你会惊讶地发现，在加拿大历史上，有很多物品被用作货币，包括鲸鱼牙齿、玻璃珠、谷物、纸张和金属。根据“you will be…to learn”可知，此处是“be surprised to do”结构，表示“对……感到惊讶”，应用surprised修饰人。故填surprised。 133．句意：在这里，你会惊讶地发现，在加拿大历史上，有很多物品被用作货币，包括鲸鱼牙齿、玻璃珠、谷物、纸张和金属。根据“a surprising number of…”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式。故填items。 134．句意：它还举办了一些加拿大最好的花展，比如每年9月举行的壮观的菊花展。根据“some of…flower exhibitions”及形容词good可知，此处用最高级“the best”，表示“一些最好的展览”。故填the best。 135．句意：还有一个花卉展览和一个拥有2000多棵树木和灌木的树园。根据“an exhibition of…”可知，flower需用复数形式表示泛指。故填flowers。 136．句意：还有一个花卉展览和一个拥有2000多棵树木和灌木的树园。根据“than 2,000 trees”可知，此处是比较级结构“more than”。故填more。 137．句意：加拿大皇家铸币厂建于1908年，是英国皇家铸币厂的分支。动词和主语是被动关系，根据“in 1908”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was built。 138．句意：这里不生产普通的加拿大钞票，而是铸造各种特别版硬币和枫叶金银投资币。根据“edition coins”可知，需用形容词special修饰名词。故填special。 139．句意：20世纪80年代，铸币厂进行了全面改造，并提供导游服务。根据“offered tours guide…”可知，serve是动词，此处需要用名词service 140．句意：但想观看金块变成闪闪发光硬币的铸币爱好者必须提前预约。此处表示泛指，appointment以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 主题03 人与国家——中华文化 Passage 1 （辽宁省丹东市东港市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 141 (follow) this tradition (传统), families prepare it carefully. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. On 142 other hand, its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦) 143 smells very pleasant. It can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). The book also recorded the plant’s medical value (价值). From the book we can know that hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. It is 144 (wide) believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen, who 145 (live) in the Ming Dynasty. He was a very famous TCM doctor at that time. People still regard 146 (he) as an excellent doctor today. Wormwood is famous 147 its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, it is still serving people. About two 148 (month) ago, Qichun prepared for the World Wormwood Industry (工业) Show. It took place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it was good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. So far, wormwood 149 (become) the main industry in this area. The life of the local people is getting much 150 (good) by growing wormwood. At the same time, wormwood is known step by step around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】 141．Following 142．the 143．but 144．widely 145．lived 146．him 147．for 148．months 149．has become 150．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草在中国端午节的传统用途、其药用价值（被记载于李时珍的《本草纲目》），以及如今艾草成为蕲春地区的主要产业，助力当地发展并逐渐走向世界的情况。 141．句意：遵循这一传统，家家户户都精心准备艾草。分析句子可知，此处需要非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语“families” 与 “follow”是主动关系，故用现在分词形式 Following。故填Following。 142．句意：一方面，人们认为艾草可以驱走厄运；另一方面，它特殊的气味还能让昆虫远离房间。固定搭配“on the one hand...on the other hand...”表示 “一方面…… 另一方面……”，为固定用法，故填the。 143．句意：事实上，艾草尝起来是苦的，但闻起来很香。根据“tastes bitter ... smells very pleasant”可知，两者之间是转折关系，表示“尝起来苦但是闻起来香”。故填but。 144．句意：人们普遍认为它是中医药的经典（药材）。根据“It is ... believed to be ...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“believed”，形容词wide的副词形式是 widely，意为“广泛地”，故填widely。 145．句意：这本书的作者是李时珍，他生活在明代。根据“who... in the Ming Dynasty”可知，李时珍生活在明代是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词 live的过去式是 lived，故填lived。 146．句意：如今人们仍然认为他是一位杰出的医生。动词“regard”后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，人称代he的宾格是him，故填him。 147．句意：艾草因能治疗多种疾病而闻名。固定搭配“be famous for...” 表示“因……而著名”，故填for。 148．句意：大约两个月前，蕲春为世界艾草产业展做了准备。“two” 后接可数名词的复数形式，名词 month的复数是months，故填months。 149．句意：到目前为止，艾草已经成为该地区的主要产业。时间状语“so far（到目前为止）”是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语wormwood是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词 become 的过去分词是become，故填has become。 150．句意：通过种植艾草，当地人的生活变得好得多了。副词“much”可修饰形容词的比较级，形容词 good 的比较级是better，故填better。 Passage 2 （辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷） We all know 2025 is the Year of the Snake. 151 Spring Festival Gala (盛会) this year was a big and happy party full 152 Chinese traditions. The theme (主题) of the gala was “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”. These words bring good 153 (wish). In old China, a day was divided into 12 parts, each two hours long. The time from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. was called “Si Shi”. “Si” was the 154 (six) part. At this time, the sun shines 155 (bright), and everything looks lively, as if waking up. The gala used “Si Si Ru Yi” as its theme. It hoped to bring good luck to every family and the whole country. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means life keeps 156 (go), and it shows that our country is becoming better and stronger. The main logo was very 157 (create). It 158 (take) ideas from traditional Chinese design and used the old Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si”. Two “Si” characters 159 (put) together like a mirror, and it looked a bit like “Yi” and “Si”. Many people felt excited about this new logo and praised the gala. It was a wonderful show with music, dance and all kinds of fun, just like before. In short, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala was 160 a celebration and a cultural event. The gala’s theme and logo show Chinese culture’s beauty. 【答案】 151．The 152．of 153．wishes 154．sixth 155．brightly 156．going 157．creative 158．took 159．were put 160．both 【导语】本文介绍2025年（蛇年）春节联欢晚会，包括晚会主题“巳巳如意，生生不息”的含义；主标识富有创意，借鉴中国传统设计与甲骨文，受大众好评；还提及晚会兼具庆祝与文化活动属性，彰显中国文化之美。 151．句意：今年的春节联欢晚会是一场盛大且欢乐的聚会，充满中国传统元素。“Spring Festival Gala”是特指2025年的春晚，用定冠词The表特指，句首首字母大写。故填The。 152．句意：今年的春节联欢晚会是一场盛大且欢乐的聚会，充满中国传统元素。考查短语full of“充满……”，描述春晚充满中国传统。故填of。 153．句意：这些文字带来美好的祝愿。“wish”作“祝愿；祝福”讲时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指“各类美好祝愿”。故填wishes。 154．句意：“巳”是（十二时辰里的）第六个部分。“the+序数词”表示顺序，“six”的序数词是“sixth”，说明“巳时”在十二时辰里的顺序。故填sixth。 155．句意：此时，阳光明亮地照耀，万物看起来生机勃勃，仿佛刚苏醒。“shines”是动词，需用副词修饰；“bright”是形容词，其副词形式是“brightly”。故填brightly。 156．句意：“生生不息”意味着生命持续前行，且体现我们的国家正变得更好、更强大。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，横线处用动名词作宾语。故填going。 157．句意：主标识非常有创意。“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；“create”是动词，其形容词形式是creative“有创意的”，描述标识的特点。故填creative。 158．句意：它从中国传统设计中汲取灵感，并运用了古老的甲骨文“巳”字。全文描述2025年春晚（过去的事），用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”，故填took。 159．句意：两个“巳”字像镜子一样被放在一起，看起来有点像“意”和“巳”。主语“Two ‘Si’ characters”和“put”是被动关系（字被人摆放），且是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were put。 160．句意：简而言之，2025年春节联欢晚会既是一场庆祝活动，也是一次文化事件。考查短语both...and...“既……又……”，连接“a celebration”和“a cultural event”，说明春晚的双重属性。故填both。 Passage 3 （辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷） When Wang Haiyan was young her favourite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at 161 age of 13. The shadow puppet play is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather or paper, together with music and singing. It 162 (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty. It tells 163 (we) about folk tales (民间故事) and historical stories. It has passed down culture over thousands 164 years. Wang’s hometown of Hua County, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet-makers must follow seven steps 165 (make) the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Among them, carving is the 166 (hard) part, which needs most work and attention. “We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. After one 167 (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, 168 I have found a way to do it well,” Wang said. Wang made shadow puppets from some cartoons, and she also 169 (give) live online performances. She used different colors and added many stickers to the puppets to perform the plays 170 (active). “I hope more and more young people enjoy the shadow puppet play and pass it down,” she said. 【答案】 161．the 162．was invented 163．us 164．of 165．to make 166．hardest 167．year’s 168．but 169．gave 170．more actively 【导语】本文主要讲述了王海燕学习制作皮影戏偶的经历，以及她如何传承和发展这一民间艺术形式。 161．句意：王海燕年轻时，她最喜欢的玩具不是芭比娃娃。相反，她13岁开始向父亲学习制作皮影。根据“at…age of 13”可知，at the age of“在……岁时”。故填the。 162．句意：皮影戏是一种戏剧形式，它使用皮革或纸制成的木偶，配以音乐和歌唱。它发明于西汉时期。根据“It…during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，此处表达“它被发明”，invent“发明”，动词，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was invented。 163．句意：它给我们讲述民间故事和历史故事。根据“It tells…about folk tales (民间故事) and historical stories.”可知，此处表达“它告诉我们”，we“我们”，代词，tell是动词，后接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。 164．句意：它传承了几千年的文化。根据“It has passed down culture over thousands...years.”可知，此处表达“几千年的”，thousands of“成千上万的”符合句意。故填of。 165．句意：王海燕说，制作木偶的工匠必须遵循七个步骤来制作木偶，包括清洗皮革、雕刻和绘画。根据“Puppet-makers must follow seven steps…the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang.”可知，此处表达“为了制作木偶”，make“制作”，动词，此处应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 166．句意：其中，雕刻是最难的部分，需要最多的工作和注意力。根据“Among them, carving is the…part, which needs most work and attention.”可知，此处表达“雕刻是最难的部分”，hard“困难的”，形容词，根据“the”和“most work and attention”可知，此处应用形容词最高级hardest。故填hardest。 167．句意：经过一年的练习，她掌握了这项技能。根据“After one…practice, she mastered this skill.”可知，此处表达“一年的练习”，year“年”，可数名词，此处应用名词所有格形式，one year’s“一年的”。故填year’s。 168．句意：“这些步骤使得传承民间艺术变得困难，但我已经找到了做好它的方法，”王海燕说。根据“The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, ... I have found a way to do it well,” Wang said.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故填but。 169．句意：王海燕用一些卡通片制作了皮影戏偶，她还进行了现场在线表演。根据“Wang made shadow puppets from some cartoons, and she also...live online performances.”可知，此处表达“她还进行了现场在线表演”，give“给”，动词，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 170．句意：她使用了不同的颜色，并在木偶上添加了许多贴纸，以更积极地表演戏剧。根据“She used different colors and added many stickers to the puppets to perform the plays ...”可知，此处表达“更积极地表演戏剧”，active“积极的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词perform，前后进行对比，应用比较级形式more actively。故填more actively。 Passage 4 （辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷） Red is a national color in China. It has 171 (deep) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and 172 (festival) to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wearing a red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty, red showed how 173 (importance) someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It 174 (mean) a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a color of joy and good luck. People use it 175 (bring) joy and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings (婚礼) on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. Red envelopes, known as “hongbao”, 176 (give) as gifts by the older during these celebrations. It’s a color of wealth and health. People often wear 177 carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. Today, red continues to play 178 important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of China is red with five yellow stars 179 the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear 180 (tradition) wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in poems. “China Red” has become very popular, getting the world’s attention. 【答案】 171．deeply 172．festivals 173．important 174．means 175．to bring 176．are given 177．or 178．an 179．in 180．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的深远影响，包括其历史渊源、象征意义以及在当今社会文化、时尚等领域的重要地位，“中国红”也受到了世界关注。 171．句意：它深刻地影响了中国的文化和传统。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“influenced”，“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”，表示“深刻地”，符合语境。故填deeply。 172．句意：人们大量使用它，从庆典和节日到日常生活。“festival”是可数名词，根据前面的“celebrations”可知，此处也应用复数形式“festivals”，表示不止一个节日。故填festivals。 173．句意：在汉朝，红色显示出一个人有多重要。“how”后接形容词构成感叹句，“importance”的形容词形式是“important”，表示“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 174．句意：它意味着很多美好的事物和情感。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“mean”要用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 175．句意：人们用它来带来喜悦并驱走不好的东西。“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to bring”。故填to bring。 176．句意：在这些庆祝活动中，长辈会把被称为“红包”的红色信封作为礼物赠送。主语“Red envelopes”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，且文章时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，故填are given。 177．句意：人们经常穿红色的衣服或者携带红色的东西。“wear”和“carry”是并列关系，此处需要一个连词连接，“or”表示“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 178．句意：如今，红色在中国文化和社会中仍然扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role”是固定短语，意为“扮演重要的角色”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。故填an。 179．句意：中国国旗是红色的，左上角有五颗黄色的星星。“in the top left”表示“在左上角”，符合语境。故填in。 180．句意：越来越多的人选择在婚礼上穿传统的婚纱。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“wedding dresses”，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，表示“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 Passage 5 （辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷） The Chinese knot is a type of national handicraft with 181 long history. It developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and 182 (become) popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Chinese knot has now become a kind of colorful craft and has stayed away 183 its original practical use. The Chinese knot is totally hand-made, made of a single rope and named by 184 (it) form and meaning. By connecting 185 (difference) knots or other auspicious (吉祥的) decorations skillfully, a special auspicious decoration which represents beauty, wisdom and wishes 186 (form). For example, “full of joy”, “ 187 (happy) and longevity (长寿)” are traditional Chinese pleasant phrases expressing the warmest greetings, best wishes and 188 (fine) ideals. In Chinese, the word “knot” means reunion, friendliness, warmth, love etc. In addition, the word “knot” has the same meaning as “lucky and happy”, 189 the Chinese knot is often used to express some good wishes, including happiness, love and so on. 190 (meet) the needs of modern life, the patterns of Chinese knot have been changed in many ways. People would like to hang a Chinese knot in their rooms or cars. 【答案】 181．a 182．became 183．from 184．its 185．different 186．is formed 187．happiness 188．finest/the finest 189．so 190．To meet 【导语】本文介绍了中国结的历史演变、制作方式、文化含义及现代应用，重点突出其作为传统吉祥装饰品的象征意义。 【详解】181．句意：中国结是一种历史悠久的民族手工艺品。根据“long history”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示一段悠久的历史，long为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a。故填a。 182．句意：它在唐朝和宋朝时期发展起来，并在明朝和清朝时期变得流行起来。根据“developed”可知，and连接两个动词时态应一致，因此此处应用一般过去时became“成为”。故填became。 183．句意：如今，中国结已演变成一种富有色彩的工艺品，其原本的实用功能已经远离。stay away from“远离”，固定短语。故填from。 184．句意：中国结完全是手工制作的，由一根绳子制成，并根据其形状和寓意来命名。根据“form and meaning”可知，此处应用its“它的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 185．句意：通过巧妙地将不同的结饰或其他吉祥装饰物连接起来，便能形成一种象征着美丽、智慧和愿望的特殊吉祥装饰。根据“knots or other auspicious (吉祥的) decorations”可知，此处应用different“不同的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填different。 186．句意：通过巧妙地将不同的结饰或其他吉祥装饰物连接起来，便能形成一种象征着美丽、智慧和愿望的特殊吉祥装饰。根据“a special auspicious decoration”可知，主语为单数形式，时态应用一般现在时，动词form“形成”与主语之间为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is formed。 187．句意：例如，“充满喜悦”、“幸福与长寿”都是中国传统上常用的表达方式，它们承载着最热烈的问候、最美好的祝愿以及最美好的理想。根据“and longevity (长寿)”可知，and连接前后两个单词形式应一致，因此此处应用名词形式happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 188．句意：例如，“充满喜悦”、“幸福与长寿”都是中国传统上常用的表达方式，它们承载着最热烈的问候、最美好的祝愿以及最美好的理想。根据“the warmest greetings, best wishes and … ideals”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，finest“最美好的”，前可加定冠词the。故填finest/the finest。 189．句意：此外，“结”这个词也有“幸运和幸福”的意思，因此中国结常被用来表达一些美好的祝愿，比如幸福、爱情等等。根据“the word ‘knot’ has the same meaning as ‘lucky and happy’, … the Chinese knot is often used to express some good wishes, including happiness, love and so on. ”可知，空处前后两个句子为因果关系，前因后果，因此应用so“因此”。故填so。 190．句意：为了满足现代生活的需求，中国结的样式在很多方面都发生了变化。根据“… the needs of modern life, the patterns of Chinese knot have been changed in many ways.”可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，应用不定式作目的状语。故填To meet。 Passage 6 （辽宁省抚顺市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题） Having zaocha, or morning tea, is a traditional morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, people go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy snacks for breakfast. For 191 (they), having zaocha is not just a daily habit but also 192 important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea can go back to the Qing Dynasty. It 193 (begin) with a small restaurant in Guangzhòu called “Yi Li Guan”, where tea and snacks were served. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Guangdong people 194 (develop) the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together for morning tea It is an enjoyable way to pass time and relax 195 (complete). In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. Guangdong people love black tea more 196 it warms the stomach and helps digestion (消化) Although it’s 197 (little) clear than green tea and a little bitter (苦的), it 198 (pair) perfectly with snacks during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyi n tea and Pu’er tea are also popular choices (选择). The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but has also become well-liked around the world, thanks 199 the growing number of Chinese abroad. Guangdong morning tea restaurants can now open in big 200 (city) like New York and even on some small islands in Australia. 【答案】 191．them 192．an 193．began 194．have developed 195．completely 196．because 197．less 198．pairs 199．to 200．cities 【导语】本文介绍了广东早茶文化的相关情况，包括其对当地人的意义、起源、如今的发展、茶的选择以及在全球的流行等。 【详解】191．句意：对他们来说，喝早茶不仅是一种日常习惯，也是一种重要的社交方式。根据“people in Guangdong”可知，此处指代的是广东人，且空格前为介词“For”，介词后需接人称代词的宾格形式。“they”的宾格形式是“them”，符合语境。故填them。 192．句意：对他们来说，喝早茶不仅是一种日常习惯，也是一种重要的社交方式。“way”是可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一种重要的方式”，需要用不定冠词修饰。“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用“an”。故填an。 193．句意：它始于广州一家名为“一厘馆”的小餐馆，那里提供茶和点心。根据“Guangdong morning tea can go back to the Qing Dynasty.”可知，早茶起源于清朝，这是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。“begin”的过去式是“began”，符合语境。故填began。 194．句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多类似的茶馆出现了，从那以后，广东人就养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。“since then”意为“从那以后”，常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“Guangdong people”是复数，助动词用“have”，“develop”的过去分词是“developed”。故填have developed。 195．句意：这是一种令人愉快的消磨时间和彻底放松的方式。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“relax”，“complete”的副词形式是“completely”，意为“彻底地”，符合语境。故填completely。 196．句意：广东人更喜欢红茶，因为它能暖胃并有助于消化。根据“Guangdong people love black tea more ... it warms the stomach and helps digestion”可知，前后两句存在因果关系，后句是前句的原因，“because”意为“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 197．句意：虽然它不如绿茶清澈，还有点苦，但在早茶时，它和点心搭配得非常好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，“little”的比较级是“less”，“less clear”意为“不那么清澈”，符合语境。故填less。 198．句意：虽然它不如绿茶清澈，还有点苦，但在早茶时，它和点心搭配得非常好。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“pair”应用第三人称单数形式“pairs”。故填pairs。 199．句意：由于海外华人数量的不断增加，早茶文化不仅在广东流行，也在世界各地受到欢迎。“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“由于，多亏”。故填to。 200．句意：现在，广东早茶餐厅可以在像纽约这样的大城市，甚至在澳大利亚的一些小岛上开设。“city”是可数名词，根据空格前的“big”和后面的“like New York”可知，此处指的是多个大城市，应用复数形式“cities”。故填cities。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $