精品解析：山东省德州市庆云县第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

九年级英语一月份第一次学情调研 一、听力测试(共25 小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分;21-25小题, 每小题2分, 总计30分;每小题 约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B. C中选出能对每个句子做 出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s quite cold. B. Blue. C. Worker. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why not? B. Sorry to hear that. C. Nothing. I’m fine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By playing the piano. B. By bus. C. By themselves. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alexander Bell. B. In America. C. In 1876. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll get it. Who is it? B. No problem. C. Look out! (二) (3分) 6. 录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍, 然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ (三)材料中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the park. B. Across from the park. C. Next to the park. 8. What does Tom’s mother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A math teacher. 9. What subject does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. Computer. C. PE. 10. What’s the girl going to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A magazine. B. A book. C. A newspaper. 11. How’s the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cold. B. Cloudy C. Sunny. (四) (4分) 录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Mike’s hobby? A. Playing tennis and football. B. Playing football and table tennis. C. Playing volleyball and table tennis. 13. What does Kate think of tennis? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 14. What will Kate learn to do in the after-school club? A. Play tennis or write songs. B. Play football or draw cartoons. C. Draw cartoons or write songs. 15. What club will Mike want to join? A. He will join the art club. B. He will join the music club. C. He will join the sports club. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Jean ____17____ Larry ____18____ Robert A. will probably learn more about computers B. can learn how to do business C. will probably write books about animals (六)听力填表(共5小题;)(10分) 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间, 每空一词【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last ____19____ years. Jobs ★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or ____20____ ★Now, many people work in ____21____ factories, offices or banks. Activities ★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the ____22____. ★Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ★There are football matches and races in the sports center ____23____ a week. 二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共计50分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 A School uniforms are common in primary and secondary schools in many countries. Here’s a list of countries below. In Brazil, students wear uniforms in private schools. But in public schools, students don’t have to wear uniforms although they might have one. In general, the uniforms are a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it. School uniforms are used in Cuba. All students wear school uniforms with the color as a symbol of grade level. Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers (少先队员). Japan introduced school uniforms in the late 19th century. Today, school uniforms are very common. Many boys wear white shirts, short pants and caps. Girls’ uniforms might include a gray pleated (褶) skirt and a white blouse. In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms. Though the colors are different from school to school. The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores (连衣裙) or skirts. 24. In Brazil, where is the school symbol? A. On the pants. B. On the shoes. C. On the T-shirt. D. On the socks. 25. In Cuba, a student wears the scarf as a symbol of _____. A. grade level B. cold weather C. public school D. young pioneer 26. A Japanese girl’s uniform is _____. A. a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt B. a gray skirt and a white blouse C. a white shirt, short pants and a cap D. a pinafore or a white skirt 27. Which is true about the students’ uniforms in Singapore? A. School uniforms are the same as China’s. B. Only the students in private schools wear uniforms. C. Boys’ uniforms are different from girls’ in color. D. Students usually wear white shirts or skirts. 28. On the school day, a student doesn’t wear the uniform. He probably comes from ______. A. Brazil B. Cuba C. Japan D. Singapore B In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to put dance and bamboo drifting together. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting when I was a child, so why not try to put them together? It might be something different.” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art.” said Yang. 29. At the beginning, Yang’s grandmother hoped Yang to ________ by learning bamboo drifting. A. earn a lot of money B. learn a more difficult dance C. have a strong body D. make a survey about bamboo 30. The underlined word “acquire” in the passage means _________. A. sell well B. know well C. write well D. dress well 31. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Yang’s grandmother is ________ . A. creative B. outgoing C. hard-working D. humorous 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bamboo drifting is only famous in the south of China. B. Bamboo drifting can be played by people of all ages. C. Yang spent years learning the skills of bamboo drifting. D. Yang dropped into the cold water two times when practicing. 33. The best title of the passage is “_________”. A. The History of Bamboo Drifting B. Yang Liu and Her Grandmother C. The Beauty of Bamboo Drifting D. Yang Liu and Her Bamboo Drifting C We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food. So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste? ◆Keep a kitchen diary All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. ◆Buy only what we need We should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so. ◆Develop the habit of packing food Chinese customers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish. Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today! 34. Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food? A. Because there’s enough food for Chinese people. B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food. C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast. D. Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China. 35. Miss Li is a housewife. She’d better at home. A. keep a kitchen diary B. buy things as much as possible C. cook too much food for her family D. keep the food as long as possible 36. In order to encourage more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words . A. Enjoy the food! B. Keep healthy! C. Share the dish! D. Waste not, want not! 37. Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right? A. He asks for the right portions. B. You leave a lot of food on the table. C. You ask your friend to order less food. D. He takes away the food that can still eat. 38. As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste? A. Have a balanced diet. B. Eat less food to keep fit. C. Keep the balance of nature. D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate. D In the United States, most of our electricity comes from power plants (发电厂) that burn coal and oil. There are two big problems with using these things for electricity. First, their supply is limited. Second, burning them causes pollution. So to make sure we always have power and to keep our planet clean, we must find other ways to make electricity. Some people think that wind power is our best choice. First, there will always be more wind. Also, wind power does not pollute the environment. Best of all, we don’t have to search for wind. Today, less than 1 percent of our electricity comes from wind. But scientists have been developing better wind machines. As a result, wind power is getting more popular in this country. Yet wind power may not keep growing so quickly in years to come. Why not? Many wind turbines (风力涡轮机) are needed to make much electricity. So wind-power companies try to build wind farms but are competing with other uses for the land. A wind farm is a group of turbines placed close together in an area with frequent winds. In places where companies try to build wind farms, people think that lines of turbines are ugly. Noise from turbines often troubles people. Also, turbines kill birds that fly into them. Wind-power supporters disagree. They think the sight of wind turbines is lovely. They point out that people have gotten used to living near noisy highways. They say ways can be found to keep birds away from turbines. In today’s world, we need clean and unlimited power sources more than ever. Unless a better power source comes along, people may just have to accept wind power as a part of their lives. 39. The underlined part “these things” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. frequent winds B. coal and oil C. power plants D. wind turbines 40. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss? A. How wind power works. B. How wind power was found. C. The development of wind power. D. The advantages of wind power. 41. Why may wind power not keep growing so quickly in the future? A. It is very expensive to build lots of wind turbines. B. It is difficult to improve the wind power technology. C. There are few people who accept it as a new power source. D. Many wind turbines are needed and there is less space for them. 42. Which of the following is the right reason why people don’t support turbines? a. Lines of turbines are ugly. b. Noise from turbines often troubles people. c. Turbines kill birds that fly into them. d. Turbines take up too much space. A. abcd B. acd C. abc D. bcd 43. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Wind B. The Role of Wind C. The Cost of Wind Power D. The History of Wind Power 三、短文还原 （共5空, 没空2分, 共10分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? ____44____ Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priorities. ____45____ This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list. Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. ____46____ It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. ____47____ Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. If you need to study for a long time, for example, one hour or so, you can take a break to refresh your mind. But the break does not have to be long, 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them as well as answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. ____48____ There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A. Stay focused. B. That is, they always put their study before other activities. C. Ask the teacher for help. D. It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. E. Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. F. Cheating won’t get you anywhere. 四、综合填空 A篇 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 their by so towards with or few careful on another big The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard a loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids ____49____ climbed onto the rocks and looked over. They were so surprised at what they saw. “Penguins (企鹅)! I’ve never seen penguins ____50____ a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet, ____51____ you'll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is ____52____ home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking ____53____ the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach until they came to a small house ____54____ a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still a ____55____ of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them,” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much ____56____, but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs are eaten by seabirds and other animals. ____57____ is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins can’t find enough food for their babies. ____58____ the government is taking action to stop people fishing for a whole season every year. ” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best to protect the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied. B篇 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词), 填入空白处。 invent do use learn give spread fall get see create graduate Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy ____59____ it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he ____60____ it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu ____61____ in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal clearly. “ Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn more about it,” he said. After ____62____ from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he ____63____ many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers. Fu spends a lot of time ____64____ his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, but I never feel tired. I think that's because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Because of his hard work and passion, this kind of art in this area ____65____ more popular day by day. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What ____66____ him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only ____67____ in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office, people can see it at any time,” said Fu, “I ____68____ the traditional art around the world in the future.” 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it’s seldom used. Few people fully respect all his or her decisions, making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed, whether they are correct, or even whether they are possible to complete. Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on. Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out, the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions you make! Yes, it’s as simple as that. Before making a decision, it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering. Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do? If you decide to do something that doesn’t agree with your inner feelings, you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you’ve decided to do. In fact you may not even start it! By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first, you should have no difficulties carrying it out. Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself. If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself. Very quickly these make you tired, slow and lazy. At this point nearly everything seems like hard work. To respect your decisions is a great quality to have. By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions. You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do. You will be highly respected. You will have a powerful and clear mind. You’ll have one of the greatest attributes (特质) needed for success. 69. What will you be like if you respect your own decisions? ____________________________________________________________________________ 70. If you seldom do what you say, will other people trust you? ____________________________________________________________________________ 71. How could you make wise decisions? ____________________________________________________________________________ 72. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 73. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题, 计20分） 74. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话, 告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点, 在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示, 以 “How to be a better teenager?” 为题, 用英语写一篇演讲稿, 在毕业典礼上发言。 内容提示：养成健康的生活习惯。学习有计划、有行动。友善待人。培养良好的兴趣爱好, 参加志愿活动等 写作要求:内容必须包括所给要点, 并适当发挥一至两点。语句通顺, 语法正确, 书写规范。文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。不少于 90 词。(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数) 参考词汇：生活习惯 living habits制作学习计划make a study plan 采取行动 take action 待人友善 be friendly to others培养爱好 take up hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activities 参加take part in 最好做某事 had better do How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中考英语听力模拟试题26听力测试一录音。中有。五个句子，每个句子听两遍。然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, what's the weather like today? What's the weather like today? Two, what's the matter? What's the matter? Three, how do you go to school every day? How do you go to school every day? For when was the telephone invented? When was the telephone invented? Five, someone's knocking on the door. Someone's knocking on the door. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six jim is going to take swimming lessons. Jim is going to take swimming lessons. Seven Peter got up late and he took a quick shower. Peter got up late and he took a quick shower. Eight stone hinge is one of britain's most famous historical places. Stone hedge is one of britain's most famous historical places. 3、材料中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题BC中选出能回答问题的正确答案。nine. Excuse me, is there a bank around here? Yes, there is. It's across from the park. Excuse me, is there bank around here? Yes, there is. It's across from the park. Ten, what does your mother teach? Tom SHE . teaches english. She's popular with her students. What does your mother teach? Tom SHE teaches english. She's popular with her students. Eleven, what's your favorite subject? P, you know, i'm good at sports. What's your favourite . subject? P, you know, i'm good . at sports. Twelve, what are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to read a book about the future. What are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to read a book about the future. thirteen. Hi Betty, where are you going? We're going to the park for skating. There's thick eyes on the lake. Hi Betty, where are you going? We're going to the park for skating. There's thick eyes on the lake. 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hi mike, what's your hobby? Hi kate. My hobby are playing football and table tennis. I want to start a new hobby, but I don't know what to choose. Do you have any ideas? Have you tried tennis? Yes, I have, but it's very tiring. Are you good at art . and music? Yes, I am. Well, the arts teacher is going to start a new after school club. Then you can learn to draw cartoons or write songs . that sounds interesting. I can join this club. Would you like to join this club? No, I want to join the sports club. Hi mike. What's your hobby? Hi kate. My hobby are playing football and table tennis. I want to start a new hobby, but I don't know what to choose. Do you have any ideas? Have you tried tennis? Yes, I have, but it's very tiring. Are you good at . art and music? Yes, I am. Well, the aren't. Teacher is going to start a new after school club. Then you can learn to draw cartoons or write songs . that sounds interesting. I can join this club. Would you like to join this club? No, I want to join the sports club. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, my name is gene. I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me. My name is jean. I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me. Nineteen, i'm Larry. My hobby are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by email. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super smart computer programs. I'm Larry. My hobby are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by email. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super smart computer programs. Twenty, hello, i'm Robert. My parents have kept lots of pet sinti was little. We've experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day I will share them with people by drawing and writing books. Hello, i'm Robert. My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We've experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books. 6、听力填表共五小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间，请你认真听下面一段短文，听两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years. When my parents were very Young, most people worked as Fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the centre. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings. And at weekends, Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema, while older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. There is a big new sports centre in our town, and there are football matches and races there once a week. Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years. When my parents were very Young, most people worked as Fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings. And at weekends, Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema, while older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. There is a big new sports center in our town, and there are football matches and races there once a week. 听力测试到此结束。 九年级英语一月份第一次学情调研 一、听力测试(共25 小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分;21-25小题, 每小题2分, 总计30分;每小题 约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B. C中选出能对每个句子做 出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s quite cold. B. Blue. C. Worker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like today? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why not? B. Sorry to hear that. C. Nothing. I’m fine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By playing the piano. B. By bus. C. By themselves. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you go to school every day? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alexander Bell. B. In America. C. In 1876. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When was the telephone invented? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll get it. Who is it? B. No problem. C. Look out! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Someone’s knocking on the door. (二) (3分) 6. 录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍, 然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Jim is going to take swimming lessons. 2. Peter got up late and he took a quick shower. 3. Stonehenge is one of Britain’s most famous historical places. (三)材料中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the park. B. Across from the park. C. Next to the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a bank around here? M: Yes, there is. It’s across from the park. 8. What does Tom’s mother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A math teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your mother teach, Tom? M: She teaches English. She’s popular with her students. 9. What subject does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. Computer. C. PE. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite subject? M: P.E. You know I’m good at sports. 10. What’s the girl going to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A magazine. B. A book. C. A newspaper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do this afternoon? W: I’m going to read a book about the future. 11. How’s the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cold. B. Cloudy C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. Where are you going? W: We’re going to the park for skating. There’s thick ice on the lake. (四) (4分) 录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Mike’s hobby? A. Playing tennis and football. B. Playing football and table tennis. C. Playing volleyball and table tennis. 13. What does Kate think of tennis? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 14. What will Kate learn to do in the after-school club? A. Play tennis or write songs. B. Play football or draw cartoons. C. Draw cartoons or write songs. 15. What club will Mike want to join? A. He will join the art club. B. He will join the music club. C. He will join the sports club. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. What’s your hobby? M: Hi, Kate. My hobbies are playing football and table tennis. W: I want to start a new hobby, but I don't know what to choose. Do you have any ideas? M: Have you tried tennis? W: Yes, I have. But it’s very tiring. M: Are you good at art and music? W: Yes, I am. M: Well, the art teacher is going to start a new after-school club. There you can learn to draw cartoons or write songs. W: That sounds interesting. I can join this club. Would you like to join this club? M: No, I want to join the sports club. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Jean ____17____ Larry ____18____ Robert A. will probably learn more about computers B. can learn how to do business C. will probably write books about animals 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】1. My name is Jean. I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me. 2. I’m Larry. My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by email. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super smart computer programs. 3. Hello, I’m Robert. My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We’ve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books. (六)听力填表(共5小题;)(10分) 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间, 每空一词【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last ____19____ years. Jobs ★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or ____20____ ★Now, many people work in ____21____ factories, offices or banks. Activities ★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the ____22____. ★Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ★There are football matches and races in the sports center ____23____ a week. 【答案】19. forty##40 20. farmers 21. car 22. cinema 23. once 【解析】 【原文】Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema, while older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. There is a big new sports center in our town, and there are football matches and races there once a week. 二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共计50分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 A School uniforms are common in primary and secondary schools in many countries. Here’s a list of countries below. In Brazil, students wear uniforms in private schools. But in public schools, students don’t have to wear uniforms although they might have one. In general, the uniforms are a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it. School uniforms are used in Cuba. All students wear school uniforms with the color as a symbol of grade level. Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers (少先队员). Japan introduced school uniforms in the late 19th century. Today, school uniforms are very common. Many boys wear white shirts, short pants and caps. Girls’ uniforms might include a gray pleated (褶) skirt and a white blouse. In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms. Though the colors are different from school to school. The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores (连衣裙) or skirts. 24. In Brazil, where is the school symbol? A. On the pants. B. On the shoes. C. On the T-shirt. D. On the socks. 25. In Cuba, a student wears the scarf as a symbol of _____. A. grade level B. cold weather C. public school D. young pioneer 26. A Japanese girl’s uniform is _____. A. a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt B. a gray skirt and a white blouse C. a white shirt, short pants and a cap D. a pinafore or a white skirt 27. Which is true about the students’ uniforms in Singapore? A. School uniforms are the same as China’s. B. Only the students in private schools wear uniforms. C. Boys’ uniforms are different from girls’ in color. D. Students usually wear white shirts or skirts. 28. On the school day, a student doesn’t wear the uniform. He probably comes from ______. A. Brazil B. Cuba C. Japan D. Singapore 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【24题详解】 根据表格第一行“a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it.”可知，学校标志在T恤上。 【25题详解】 根据表格第二行“Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers.”可知，在古巴，戴围巾是少先队员的象征。 【26题详解】 根据表格第三行“Girls’ uniforms might include a gray pleated (褶) skirt and a white blouse.”可知，日本女生的校服是灰色短裙和白色衬衣。 【27题详解】 根据表格最后一行“The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores (连衣裙) or skirts.”可知，新加坡的学生经常穿白衬衣（男生）或短裙（女生）。 【28题详解】 根据表格第一行“In Brazil...in public schools, students don’t have to wear uniforms although they might have one”可知，上学时不需要穿校服的是巴西。 B In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to put dance and bamboo drifting together. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting when I was a child, so why not try to put them together? It might be something different.” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art.” said Yang. 29. At the beginning, Yang’s grandmother hoped Yang to ________ by learning bamboo drifting. A. earn a lot of money B. learn a more difficult dance C. have a strong body D. make a survey about bamboo 30. The underlined word “acquire” in the passage means _________. A. sell well B. know well C. write well D. dress well 31. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Yang’s grandmother is ________ . A. creative B. outgoing C. hard-working D. humorous 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bamboo drifting is only famous in the south of China. B. Bamboo drifting can be played by people of all ages. C. Yang spent years learning the skills of bamboo drifting. D. Yang dropped into the cold water two times when practicing. 33. The best title of the passage is “_________”. A. The History of Bamboo Drifting B. Yang Liu and Her Grandmother C. The Beauty of Bamboo Drifting D. Yang Liu and Her Bamboo Drifting 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了24岁的杨柳是独竹漂的传承人。她在7岁时向自己的奶奶学习这项传统技能，并深深爱上了它。在奶奶的建议下，她将舞蹈与独竹漂结合了起来，希望人们能够喜欢这种艺术形式。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport.”可知，一开始，杨的奶奶希望她通过学习独竹漂，拥有一个强壮的身体。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole”可知，杨在竹竿上练习无数的高难度动作，是为了掌握独竹漂的技巧；因此，“acquire”的含义为“掌握”，与B选项同义。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting when I was a child, so why not try to put them together?”可知，将舞蹈与独竹漂结合起来是奶奶的想法；由此推知奶奶是一个富有创造性的人。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting.”和“I had been practicing bamboo drifting when I was a child”可知，杨花了数年时间学习独竹漂的技巧。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了独竹漂传承人——杨柳，通过数年的练习掌握独竹漂的技巧，并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，将这种传统技艺发扬光大的故事；结合选项，D选项“杨柳和她的独竹漂”最符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选D。 C We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food. So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste? ◆Keep a kitchen diary All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. ◆Buy only what we need We should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so. ◆Develop the habit of packing food Chinese customers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish. Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today! 34. Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food? A. Because there’s enough food for Chinese people. B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food. C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast. D. Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China. 35. Miss Li is a housewife. She’d better at home. A. keep a kitchen diary B. buy things as much as possible C. cook too much food for her family D. keep the food as long as possible 36. In order to encourage more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words . A. Enjoy the food! B. Keep healthy! C. Share the dish! D. Waste not, want not! 37. Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right? A. He asks for the right portions. B. You leave a lot of food on the table. C. You ask your friend to order less food. D. He takes away the food that can still eat. 38. As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste? A. Have a balanced diet. B. Eat less food to keep fit. C. Keep the balance of nature. D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，作者从三个方面谈论了中国消费者应该如何预防食物浪费。 【34题详解】 文章第一段明确提到：“In China, the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.” 这句话直接说明了国家鼓励制止食物浪费的原因 ——消费者浪费的食物数量正在快速增长，对应选项 C。 【35题详解】 文中第一条建议是 “Keep a kitchen diary”，并解释道：“All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home.” 这是针对家庭场景给出的具体做法，因此家庭主妇最好在家记厨房日记，对应选项 A。其他选项（多买食物、做太多饭、无限期保存食物）都会加剧浪费，不符合文章建议。 【36题详解】 文章的核心主题是 “制止食物浪费”，选项中只有 “Waste not, want not!（不浪费，不愁缺！）” 是与反对浪费、节约食物直接相关的标语，能起到宣传和鼓励的作用。A 选项 “享受食物”、B 选项 “保持健康”、C 选项 “分享菜肴” 均未直接体现 “反对浪费” 的主题。 【37题详解】 文章建议外出就餐时 “order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish（点小份食物，吃不完打包带走）”，因此 A（点合适的份量）、C（建议少点食物）、D（打包剩余食物）都是符合 “反对浪费” 的正确做法。而 B 选项 “在餐桌上剩下很多食物” 是典型的浪费行为，不符合文章倡导的理念，因此是错误选项。 【38题详解】 文章的所有建议都围绕 “减少食物浪费” 展开，核心行动之一是 “光盘行动（clearing the plate）”，即把盘子里的食物吃完，不浪费食物，对应选项 D。A 选项 “均衡饮食”、B 选项 “少吃保持健康”、C 选项 “保持自然平衡” 均未直接回应 “制止食物浪费” 这一核心问题。 D In the United States, most of our electricity comes from power plants (发电厂) that burn coal and oil. There are two big problems with using these things for electricity. First, their supply is limited. Second, burning them causes pollution. So to make sure we always have power and to keep our planet clean, we must find other ways to make electricity. Some people think that wind power is our best choice. First, there will always be more wind. Also, wind power does not pollute the environment. Best of all, we don’t have to search for wind. Today, less than 1 percent of our electricity comes from wind. But scientists have been developing better wind machines. As a result, wind power is getting more popular in this country. Yet wind power may not keep growing so quickly in years to come. Why not? Many wind turbines (风力涡轮机) are needed to make much electricity. So wind-power companies try to build wind farms but are competing with other uses for the land. A wind farm is a group of turbines placed close together in an area with frequent winds. In places where companies try to build wind farms, people think that lines of turbines are ugly. Noise from turbines often troubles people. Also, turbines kill birds that fly into them. Wind-power supporters disagree. They think the sight of wind turbines is lovely. They point out that people have gotten used to living near noisy highways. They say ways can be found to keep birds away from turbines. In today’s world, we need clean and unlimited power sources more than ever. Unless a better power source comes along, people may just have to accept wind power as a part of their lives. 39. The underlined part “these things” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. frequent winds B. coal and oil C. power plants D. wind turbines 40. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss? A. How wind power works. B. How wind power was found. C. The development of wind power. D. The advantages of wind power. 41. Why may wind power not keep growing so quickly in the future? A. It is very expensive to build lots of wind turbines. B. It is difficult to improve the wind power technology. C. There are few people who accept it as a new power source. D. Many wind turbines are needed and there is less space for them. 42. Which of the following is the right reason why people don’t support turbines? a. Lines of turbines are ugly. b. Noise from turbines often troubles people. c. Turbines kill birds that fly into them. d. Turbines take up too much space. A. abcd B. acd C. abc D. bcd 43. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Wind B. The Role of Wind C. The Cost of Wind Power D. The History of Wind Power 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风能作为一种清洁能源的优势，以及在推广过程中面临的挑战和问题，如土地竞争、噪音和对鸟类的影响等。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“most of our electricity comes from power plants… that burn coal and oil”和第二段“There are two big problems with using these things for electricity”可知，“these things”指代前文提到的用于发电的燃料，即煤炭和石油。 【40题详解】 第三段列举了风能始终存在、无污染、无需寻找等优点，因此该段主要讨论了风能的优势。 【41题详解】 根据第五段“Many wind turbines are needed to make much electricity. So wind-power companies try to build wind farms but are competing with other uses for the land.”可知，风能增长放缓的原因是需要许多涡轮机，且与其他用地存在竞争（空间有限）。 【42题详解】 根据第六段“people think that lines of turbines are ugly. Noise from turbines often troubles people. Also, turbines kill birds that fly into them.”可知，人们不支持的原因包括a、b和c。文中未明确提及占用空间过大是人们不支持的直接理由。 【43题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕风能展开，讨论了其作为能源的潜力、优势以及面临的争议和未来前景。The Power of Wind表示“风能的力量”，最能概括全文主题。 三、短文还原 （共5空, 没空2分, 共10分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? ____44____ Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priorities. ____45____ This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list. Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. ____46____ It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. ____47____ Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. If you need to study for a long time, for example, one hour or so, you can take a break to refresh your mind. But the break does not have to be long, 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them as well as answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. ____48____ There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A. Stay focused. B. That is, they always put their study before other activities. C. Ask the teacher for help. D. It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. E. Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. F. Cheating won’t get you anywhere. 【答案】44. E 45. B 46. F 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何在学习方面变得成功：把学习放在第一位；诚实学习；保持专注；课堂上积极参与。 【44题详解】 根据“But how to do that?”以及每段的第一句可知，这里应该说的是有许多事情让你更成功。选项E“以下是一些你可以做的事情来让自己成功。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Make your study a priority (优先)”以及“This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list”可知，把学习作为优先项。这里应该说的是把学习放在第一位。选项B“也就是说，他们总是把学习放在其他活动之前。”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating.”可知，诚实地工作。这意味着你应该独立工作，避免抄袭或作弊。下面可能会说作弊或者抄袭的弊端。选项F“作弊不会让你有任何出息。”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task.”可知，成功的学生专注于任务。从而可知本段的中心句应该是保持专注。选项A“保持专注。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Taking notes is also important”可知，记笔记很重要，下文应该说它的益处。选项D“它也可以帮助你更好地了解你正在学习的内容。”符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空 A篇 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 their by so towards with or few careful on another big The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard a loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids ____49____ climbed onto the rocks and looked over. They were so surprised at what they saw. “Penguins (企鹅)! I’ve never seen penguins ____50____ a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet, ____51____ you'll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is ____52____ home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking ____53____ the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach until they came to a small house ____54____ a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still a ____55____ of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them,” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much ____56____, but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs are eaten by seabirds and other animals. ____57____ is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins can’t find enough food for their babies. ____58____ the government is taking action to stop people fishing for a whole season every year. ” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best to protect the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied. 【答案】49. carefully 50. on 51. or 52. their 53. towards 54. with 55. few 56. bigger 57. Another 58. So 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben、Sue和爸爸在沙滩上偶遇非洲企鹅，并前往企鹅照料中心了解企鹅面临生存危机的原因，最终决定共同参与保护企鹅蛋的温馨故事。 【49题详解】 句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬上岩石，朝那边望去。根据上文听到奇怪声响“heard a loud noise”可知，孩子们在好奇心驱使下爬上岩石时是极其警觉、谨慎的，结合备选词可知应选careful。此处在句中修饰动词climbed作状语，需用副词形式。故选用careful变成carefully表示“小心地/小心翼翼地”。 【50题详解】 句意：“企鹅！我从没在海滩上见过企鹅！” Ben大喊道。根据空后名词“a beach”以及常识可知，表示在沙滩这一地点应用介词on，结合备选词可知应选on。此处在句中作介词，构成固定介词短语on a beach“在沙滩上”。 【51题详解】 句意：“嘘！小声点，不然你会吓到它们的。” 爸爸压低声音说。根据上下文语境，前文提出命令“Be quiet”，后文说明其反面后果，前后存在“否则”的假设逻辑，结合备选词可知应选or。此处作连词连接并列句，构成“祈使句+or+简单将来时”结构，表示“做某事，否则会……”。故选用or表示“否则/要不然”。 【52题详解】 句意：“那些是非洲企鹅，这片海滩是它们的家。”根据前文“Those are African Penguins.”可知，这个沙滩是属于“这些企鹅”的栖息地，结合备选词可知应选their。此处在句中作定语修饰名词home，需用形容词性物主代词。故选用their表示“它们的”。 【53题详解】 句意：就在那时，爸爸注意到一只海鸟正朝着岩石附近的企鹅蛋走去。根据后文“quickly drove it away”可知，这只海鸟当时具有企图接近企鹅蛋的动作倾向，结合备选词可知应选towards。此处在句中作介词，表示运动方向。故选用towards表示“朝/向”。 【54题详解】 句意：他们沿着海滩一直走，来到了一间标有 “企鹅保护中心” 牌子的小房子前。根据空后名词短语“a sign”及语义可知，此处指这间房子“带有/挂着”一个指示牌，结合备选词可知应选with。此处作介词，表示伴随特征，意为“带有”。 【55题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，世界上还剩下一些非洲企鹅。根据空前“luckily”以及下文对数量减少的惋惜可知，虽然企鹅面临危险但万幸“还有一些”留存，结合备选词可知应选few。此处作代词，且空前有不定冠词a，构成固定短语“a few”表示“一些（修饰可数名词）”。 【56题详解】 句意：“企鹅的数量曾经要多得多，但现在已经不多了。”根据空后“but it isn’t very big anymore”可知，以前的数量与现在的状况构成对比，过去要比现在“更大”，结合备选词可知应选big。此处在句中作表语，且空前有程度副词much修饰，需用形容词的比较级形式。故选用big变成bigger表示“更大的”。 【57题详解】 句意：另一个原因是这片区域的渔民捕捞了太多的鱼。根据上文“One reason is…”可知，此处应引出导致企鹅数量减少的“另一个原因”，前后形成列举对照，结合备选词可知应选another。此处在句中作主语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故选用another变成Another表示“另一个”。 【58题详解】 句意：“所以政府正在采取措施，每年禁止人们捕鱼一整个季度。” 爸爸解释道。根据上句“Penguins can’t find enough food…”是原因，本句“the government is taking action…”是带来的必然结果，前后句具有因果关系，结合备选词可知应选so。此处作连词连接句子，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故选用so变成So表示“所以”。 B篇 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词), 填入空白处。 invent do use learn give spread fall get see create graduate Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy ____59____ it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he ____60____ it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu ____61____ in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal clearly. “ Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn more about it,” he said. After ____62____ from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he ____63____ many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers. Fu spends a lot of time ____64____ his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, but I never feel tired. I think that's because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Because of his hard work and passion, this kind of art in this area ____65____ more popular day by day. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What ____66____ him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only ____67____ in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office, people can see it at any time,” said Fu, “I ____68____ the traditional art around the world in the future.” 【答案】59. to learn 60. could do 61. fell 62. graduating 63. has invented 64. creating 65. is getting 66. gave 67. be seen 68. will spread 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位男性刺绣艺术家的成长经历与对传统艺术的传承创新。 【59题详解】 句意：过去，男孩做刺绣并不常见。这是“It is/was + adj. + for sb. to do sth. ”的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to learn。learn意为“学习”，这里指“学习刺绣这门技艺”，符合语境中“刺绣被认为是女性工作，男孩学它不常见”的背景。 【60题详解】 句意：他相信自己能把它学好。主句He believed是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用相应的过去时态；这里表示“有能力做好”，用could+动词原形。“do”在这里表示“做、从事”，“do it well”指“把刺绣这件事做好”，对应后文他坚持从事刺绣事业的情节。 【61题详解】 句意：傅在四岁时就爱上了这门美丽的艺术。固定搭配“fall in love with（爱上……）”，句中时间状语“when he was four years old”表示过去，用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。 【62题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，傅和母亲创办了一个苏绣研究中心。介词after后接动词时，需用动名词形式（v-ing）。固定搭配“graduate from college”表示“大学毕业”，因此填graduating。 【63题详解】 句意：从那以后，他发明了许多新的针法。“invent”意为“发明、创造”，这里指创造新的刺绣针法。时间状语since then（从那以后）是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语he是第三人称单数，用has invented。 【64题详解】 句意：傅花很多时间创作他的作品。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，因此动词要用动名词形式。“create”意为“创作、创造”，这里指傅专注于刺绣作品的创作，对应后文他经常工作到深夜的情节。 【65题详解】 句意：由于他的努力和热情，这门艺术在当地正一天天变得越来越受欢迎。“get more popular”意为“变得越来越受欢迎”，这里指傅的努力让苏绣在当地的影响力逐渐扩大。“day by day”（一天天地）表示渐进的过程，用现在进行时is getting，体现“正在变得”的动态变化。 【66题详解】 句意：是什么让他产生了创作这件作品的想法？固定搭配“give sb. the idea to do sth.”（让某人产生做某事的想法），这里指某个契机让傅想到创作青铜器主题的刺绣。句子描述的是过去发生的事（创作青铜器刺绣作品的契机），用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。 【67题详解】 句意：许多青铜器只能在博物馆里被看到。被动语态，主语bronzes是“被人们看到”，因此用被动形式；情态动词can后接be+过去分词，即be seen。 【68题详解】 句意：“而一幅刺绣作品，却可以挂在家里或办公室里，人们随时都能看到它。” 傅说，“未来，我要把这门传统艺术传播到世界各地”。句中，“in the future（在未来）”表示将来，用一般将来时will+动词原形。“spread”意为“传播、推广”，这里指傅希望将苏绣这门传统艺术推广到全世界，体现了他的远大目标。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it’s seldom used. Few people fully respect all his or her decisions, making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed, whether they are correct, or even whether they are possible to complete. Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on. Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out, the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions you make! Yes, it’s as simple as that. Before making a decision, it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering. Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do? If you decide to do something that doesn’t agree with your inner feelings, you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you’ve decided to do. In fact you may not even start it! By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first, you should have no difficulties carrying it out. Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself. If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself. Very quickly these make you tired, slow and lazy. At this point nearly everything seems like hard work. To respect your decisions is a great quality to have. By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions. You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do. You will be highly respected. You will have a powerful and clear mind. You’ll have one of the greatest attributes (特质) needed for success. 69. What will you be like if you respect your own decisions? ____________________________________________________________________________ 70. If you seldom do what you say, will other people trust you? ____________________________________________________________________________ 71. How could you make wise decisions? ____________________________________________________________________________ 72. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 73. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. You will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on. 70. No, they won’t. 71. By giving importance to your time and energy. 72. 在做出决定之前，最好注意你对正在考虑的事情的感受。 73. To Respect Your Decisions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了尊重自己的决定这一品质的重要性，介绍了尊重决定的方法与好处，呼吁人们学会尊重自己的决定。 【69题详解】 文章第1段“Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on.”说明，尊重自己的决定会让你变得坚定、更有创造力、更有满足感等。 【70题详解】 文章第4段“If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself.”说明，如果你很少说到做到，别人是不会信任你的。 【71题详解】 文章第5段“To respect your decisions is a great quality to have. By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions.”说明，重视自己的时间和精力，你就能做出明智的决定。 【72题详解】 “Before making a decision, it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering.”译为“在做出决定之前，最好注意你对正在考虑的事情的感受”，Before making a decision：介词短语作时间状语，意为“在做决定之前”；其中making a decision是动名词短语，作介词before的宾语，意为“做决定”。it is a good idea to notice...：句子主干，这是一个固定句型it is a good idea to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to notice...；该部分意为“最好注意”。how you feel about what you are considering：宾语从句，作动词notice的宾语；how you feel about...意为“你对……的感受”；what you are considering 是宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，意为“你正在考虑的事情”。 【73题详解】 全文围绕“尊重自己的决定”展开，阐述了其重要性、方法与好处，因此标题需紧扣核心主题，“To Respect Your Decisions”既点明主旨，又简洁明了，符合说明文标题的特点。 六、书面表达（共1题, 计20分） 74. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话, 告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点, 在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示, 以 “How to be a better teenager?” 为题, 用英语写一篇演讲稿, 在毕业典礼上发言。 内容提示：养成健康的生活习惯。学习有计划、有行动。友善待人。培养良好的兴趣爱好, 参加志愿活动等 写作要求:内容必须包括所给要点, 并适当发挥一至两点。语句通顺, 语法正确, 书写规范。文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。不少于 90 词。(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数) 参考词汇：生活习惯 living habits制作学习计划make a study plan 采取行动 take action 待人友善 be friendly to others培养爱好 take up hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activities 参加take part in 最好做某事 had better do How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. First, we should develop healthy living habits, such as getting up early and eating well. Second, it’s important to make a study plan and take action to achieve it. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter our future will be. What's more, we had better be friendly to others and help them when needed. Fourth, we can take up good hobbies like reading or playing sports. Finally, we should take part in volunteer activities to help our community. In my opinion, taking action is the key. Let’s try our best to be better teenagers! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康生活习惯、学习计划、友善待人、兴趣爱好、志愿活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语并引出主题 主体段：分要点逐一论述如何成为更好的青少年 结尾段：总结观点并发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活习惯 具体内容：get up early/never stay up too late/eat well/eat more vegetables and fruit/exercise regularly/run or jog every morning等 要点二：学习有计划 具体内容：make a study plan/follow the plan/write down what to do each day/finish homework on time等 要点三：友善待人 具体内容：be friendly to others/respect teachers and classmates/help them/help with their study等 要点四：培养兴趣爱好 具体内容：take up hobbies/find something we really enjoy/reading/visit the library every week/playing sports/go swimming on weekends等 要点五：参加志愿活动 具体内容：take part in volunteer activities/join a volunteer group/help our community/plant trees on the street等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $