Unit 5 Section B 短语贴 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

本初中英语讲义聚焦U5 SB 1a-1e的23个核心短语，涵盖动词短语（如decide to do sth.）、介词短语（如on the beach）及固定搭配（如instead of (doing) sth.），搭建从基础词汇积累到语境灵活运用的学习支架，为单元话题的听说读写活动奠定语言基础。 该资料通过标注短语用法（如“refuse to do sth.”的动词不定式结构）助力学生精准理解语法规则，提升语言能力。重复呈现强化记忆，培养自主复习策略，发展学习能力。课中作为词汇教学核心素材，课后便于学生自查巩固，有效弥补知识薄弱点。

U5 SB 2a-2c 1.发生，举行take place 2.吹过 blow across 3.席卷;扫过;略过 sweep through 4.需要做某事 need to do sth. 5.齐心协力做某事 work together to do sth. 6.扑灭 put out 7.超过 more than 8.提醒某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 9.因为 because of 10. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 11. 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 12.远离stay away from 13. 到...末/结束时by the end of... 14.设法成功做成某事manage to do sth U5 SB 2a-2c 1.发生，举行take place 2.吹过 blow across 3.席卷;扫过;略过 sweep through 4.需要做某事 need to do sth. 5.齐心协力做某事 work together to do sth. 6.扑灭 put out 7.超过 more than 8.提醒某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 9.因为 because of 10. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 11. 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 12.远离stay away from 13. 到...末/结束时by the end of... 14.设法成功做成某事manage to do sth U5 SB 2a-2c 1.发生，举行take place 2.吹过 blow across 3.席卷;扫过;略过 sweep through 4.需要做某事 need to do sth. 5.齐心协力做某事 work together to do sth. 6.扑灭 put out 7.超过 more than 8.提醒某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 9.因为 because of 10. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 11. 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 12.远离stay away from 13. 到...末/结束时by the end of... 14.设法成功做成某事manage to do sth U5 SB 2a-2c 1.发生，举行take place 2.吹过 blow across 3.席卷;扫过;略过 sweep through 4.需要做某事 need to do sth. 5.齐心协力做某事 work together to do sth. 6.扑灭 put out 7.超过 more than 8.提醒某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 9.因为 because of 10. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 11. 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 12.远离stay away from 13. 到...末/结束时by the end of... 14.设法成功做成某事manage to do sth U5 SB 2a-2c 1.发生，举行take place 2.吹过 blow across 3.席卷;扫过;略过 sweep through 4.需要做某事 need to do sth. 5.齐心协力做某事 work together to do sth. 6.扑灭 put out 7.超过 more than 8.提醒某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 9.因为 because of 10. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 11. 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 12.远离stay away from 13. 到...末/结束时by the end of... 14.设法成功做成某事manage to do sth U5 SB 2a-2c 1.发生，举行take place 2.吹过 blow across 3.席卷;扫过;略过 sweep through 4.需要做某事 need to do sth. 5.齐心协力做某事 work together to do sth. 6.扑灭 put out 7.超过 more than 8.提醒某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 9.因为 because of 10. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 11. 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 12.远离stay away from 13. 到...末/结束时by the end of... 14.设法成功做成某事manage to do sth U5 SB 2a-2c 1.发生，举行take place 2.吹过 blow across 3.席卷;扫过;略过 sweep through 4.需要做某事 need to do sth. 5.齐心协力做某事 work together to do sth. 6.扑灭 put out 7.超过 more than 8.提醒某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 9.因为 because of 10. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 11. 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 12.远离stay away from 13. 到...末/结束时by the end of... 14.设法成功做成某事manage to do sth U5 SB 2a-2c 1.发生，举行take place 2.吹过 blow across 3.席卷;扫过;略过 sweep through 4.需要做某事 need to do sth. 5.齐心协力做某事 work together to do sth. 6.扑灭 put out 7.超过 more than 8.提醒某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 9.因为 because of 10. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 11. 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 12.远离stay away from 13. 到...末/结束时by the end of... 14.设法成功做成某事manage to do sth U5 SB 2a-2c 1.发生，举行take place 2.吹过 blow across 3.席卷;扫过;略过 sweep through 4.需要做某事 need to do sth. 5.齐心协力做某事 work together to do sth. 6.扑灭 put out 7.超过 more than 8.提醒某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 9.因为 because of 10. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 11. 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 12.远离stay away from 13. 到...末/结束时by the end of... 14.设法成功做成某事manage to do sth U5 SB 2a-2c 1.发生，举行take place 2.吹过 blow across 3.席卷;扫过;略过 sweep through 4.需要做某事 need to do sth. 5.齐心协力做某事 work together to do sth. 6.扑灭 put out 7.超过 more than 8.提醒某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 9.因为 because of 10. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 11. 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 12.远离stay away from 13. 到...末/结束时by the end of... 14.设法成功做成某事manage to do sth U5 SB 2a-2c 1.发生，举行take place 2.吹过 blow across 3.席卷;扫过;略过 sweep through 4.需要做某事 need to do sth. 5.齐心协力做某事 work together to do sth. 6.扑灭 put out 7.超过 more than 8.提醒某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 9.因为 because of 10. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 11. 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 12.远离stay away from 13. 到...末/结束时by the end of... 14.设法成功做成某事manage to do sth U5 SB 2a-2c 1.发生，举行take place 2.吹过 blow across 3.席卷;扫过;略过 sweep through 4.需要做某事 need to do sth. 5.齐心协力做某事 work together to do sth. 6.扑灭 put out 7.超过 more than 8.提醒某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 9.因为 because of 10. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 11. 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 12.远离stay away from 13. 到...末/结束时by the end of... 14.设法成功做成某事manage to do sth U5 SB 2a-2c 1.发生，举行take place 2.吹过 blow across 3.席卷;扫过;略过 sweep through 4.需要做某事 need to do sth. 5.齐心协力做某事 work together to do sth. 6.扑灭 put out 7.超过 more than 8.提醒某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 9.因为 because of 10. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 11. 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 12.远离stay away from 13. 到...末/结束时by the end of... 14.设法成功做成某事manage to do sth U5 SB 2a-2c 1.发生，举行take place 2.吹过 blow across 3.席卷;扫过;略过 sweep through 4.需要做某事 need to do sth. 5.齐心协力做某事 work together to do sth. 6.扑灭 put out 7.超过 more than 8.提醒某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 9.因为 because of 10. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 11. 放弃 give up (doing) sth. 12.远离stay away from 13. 到...末/结束时by the end of... 14.设法成功做成某事manage to do sth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U5 SB 1a-1e 1.在度假 (be) on holiday 2. 在沙滩上 on the beach 3. 沿着海滩散步walk along the beach 4.而不是 instead of (doing) sth. 5.两周前 two weeks before 6. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 7.再往前走一步 take a single step further 8. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 9.其余的, 剩下的 the rest of 10. 返回某地 return to sw. 11. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth. 12.立即行动jump into action 13. 匆忙做某事 rush to do sth. 14. 让某人离开某处get sb off +地点 15.某人尽可能快地 as fast as sb. Could 16. 成功抵达安全地带make it to safety 17.没有人 no one 18.A和B之间的差别 the difference between A and B 19.幸亏;由于 thanks to 20.能够做某事 be able to do sth. 21. 远离 move away from 22. 一...就... as soon as 23.学习;了解 learn/know about U5 SB 1a-1e 1. 在度假 (be) on holiday 2. 在沙滩上 on the beach 3. 沿着海滩散步walk along the beach 4.而不是 instead of (doing) sth. 5.两周前 two weeks before 6. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 7.再往前走一步 take a single step further 8. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 9.其余的, 剩下的 the rest of 10. 返回某地 return to sw. 11. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth. 12.立即行动jump into action 13. 匆忙做某事 rush to do sth. 14. 让某人离开某处get sb off +地点 15.某人尽可能快地 as fast as sb. Could 16. 成功抵达安全地带make it to safety 17.没有人 no one 18.A和B之间的差别 the difference between A and B 19.幸亏;由于 thanks to 20.能够做某事 be able to do sth. 21. 远离 move away from 22. 一...就... as soon as 23.学习;了解 learn/know about U5 SB 1a-1e 1.在度假 (be) on holiday 2. 在沙滩上 on the beach 3. 沿着海滩散步walk along the beach 4.而不是 instead of (doing) sth. 5.两周前 two weeks before 6. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 7.再往前走一步 take a single step further 8. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 9.其余的, 剩下的 the rest of 10. 返回某地 return to sw. 11. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth. 12.立即行动jump into action 13. 匆忙做某事 rush to do sth. 14. 让某人离开某处get sb off +地点 15.某人尽可能快地 as fast as sb. Could 16. 成功抵达安全地带make it to safety 17.没有人 no one 18.A和B之间的差别 the difference between A and B 19.幸亏;由于 thanks to 20.能够做某事 be able to do sth. 21. 远离 move away from 22. 一...就... as soon as 23.学习;了解 learn/know about U5 SB 1a-1e 1.在度假 (be) on holiday 2. 在沙滩上 on the beach 3. 沿着海滩散步walk along the beach 4.而不是 instead of (doing) sth. 5.两周前 two weeks before 6. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 7.再往前走一步 take a single step further 8. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 9.其余的, 剩下的 the rest of 10. 返回某地 return to sw. 11. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth. 12.立即行动jump into action 13. 匆忙做某事 rush to do sth. 14. 让某人离开某处get sb off +地点 15.某人尽可能快地 as fast as sb. Could 16. 成功抵达安全地带make it to safety 17.没有人 no one 18.A和B之间的差别 the difference between A and B 19.幸亏;由于 thanks to 20.能够做某事 be able to do sth. 21. 远离 move away from 22. 一...就... as soon as 23.学习;了解 learn/know about U5 SB 1a-1e 1.在度假 (be) on holiday 2. 在沙滩上 on the beach 3. 沿着海滩散步walk along the beach 4.而不是 instead of (doing) sth. 5.两周前 two weeks before 6. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 7.再往前走一步 take a single step further 8. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 9.其余的, 剩下的 the rest of 10. 返回某地 return to sw. 11. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth. 12.立即行动jump into action 13. 匆忙做某事 rush to do sth. 14. 让某人离开某处get sb off +地点 15.某人尽可能快地 as fast as sb. Could 16. 成功抵达安全地带make it to safety 17.没有人 no one 18.A和B之间的差别 the difference between A and B 19.幸亏;由于 thanks to 20.能够做某事 be able to do sth. 21. 远离 move away from 22. 一...就... as soon as 23.学习;了解 learn/know about U5 SB 1a-1e 1.在度假 (be) on holiday 2. 在沙滩上 on the beach 3. 沿着海滩散步walk along the beach 4.而不是 instead of (doing) sth. 5.两周前 two weeks before 6. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 7.再往前走一步 take a single step further 8. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 9.其余的, 剩下的 the rest of 10. 返回某地 return to sw. 11. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth. 12.立即行动jump into action 13. 匆忙做某事 rush to do sth. 14. 让某人离开某处get sb off +地点 15.某人尽可能快地 as fast as sb. Could 16. 成功抵达安全地带make it to safety 17.没有人 no one 18.A和B之间的差别 the difference between A and B 19.幸亏;由于 thanks to 20.能够做某事 be able to do sth. 21. 远离 move away from 22. 一...就... as soon as 23.学习;了解 learn/know about U5 SB 1a-1e 2. 在度假 (be) on holiday 2. 在沙滩上 on the beach 3. 沿着海滩散步walk along the beach 4.而不是 instead of (doing) sth. 5.两周前 two weeks before 6. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 7.再往前走一步 take a single step further 8. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 9.其余的, 剩下的 the rest of 10. 返回某地 return to sw. 11. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth. 12.立即行动jump into action 13. 匆忙做某事 rush to do sth. 14. 让某人离开某处get sb off +地点 15.某人尽可能快地 as fast as sb. Could 16. 成功抵达安全地带make it to safety 17.没有人 no one 18.A和B之间的差别 the difference between A and B 19.幸亏;由于 thanks to 20.能够做某事 be able to do sth. 21. 远离 move away from 22. 一...就... as soon as 23.学习;了解 learn/know about U5 SB 1a-1e 1.在度假 (be) on holiday 2. 在沙滩上 on the beach 3. 沿着海滩散步walk along the beach 4.而不是 instead of (doing) sth. 5.两周前 two weeks before 6. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 7.再往前走一步 take a single step further 8. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 9.其余的, 剩下的 the rest of 10. 返回某地 return to sw. 11. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth. 12.立即行动jump into action 13. 匆忙做某事 rush to do sth. 14. 让某人离开某处get sb off +地点 15.某人尽可能快地 as fast as sb. Could 16. 成功抵达安全地带make it to safety 17.没有人 no one 18.A和B之间的差别 the difference between A and B 19.幸亏;由于 thanks to 20.能够做某事 be able to do sth. 21. 远离 move away from 22. 一...就... as soon as 23.学习;了解 learn/know about U5 SB 1a-1e 1.在度假 (be) on holiday 2. 在沙滩上 on the beach 3. 沿着海滩散步walk along the beach 4.而不是 instead of (doing) sth. 5.两周前 two weeks before 6. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 7.再往前走一步 take a single step further 8. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 9.其余的, 剩下的 the rest of 10. 返回某地 return to sw. 11. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth. 12.立即行动jump into action 13. 匆忙做某事 rush to do sth. 14. 让某人离开某处get sb off +地点 15.某人尽可能快地 as fast as sb. Could 16. 成功抵达安全地带make it to safety 17.没有人 no one 18.A和B之间的差别 the difference between A and B 19.幸亏;由于 thanks to 20.能够做某事 be able to do sth. 21. 远离 move away from 22. 一...就... as soon as 23.学习;了解 learn/know about U5 SB 1a-1e 1.在度假 (be) on holiday 2. 在沙滩上 on the beach 3. 沿着海滩散步walk along the beach 4.而不是 instead of (doing) sth. 5.两周前 two weeks before 6. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 7.再往前走一步 take a single step further 8. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 9.其余的, 剩下的 the rest of 10. 返回某地 return to sw. 11. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth. 12.立即行动jump into action 13. 匆忙做某事 rush to do sth. 14. 让某人离开某处get sb off +地点 15.某人尽可能快地 as fast as sb. Could 16. 成功抵达安全地带make it to safety 17.没有人 no one 18.A和B之间的差别 the difference between A and B 19.幸亏;由于 thanks to 20.能够做某事 be able to do sth. 21. 远离 move away from 22. 一...就... as soon as 23.学习;了解 learn/know about 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U5 SB 3a-3d 1.闹钟 alarm clock 2.(警报器等)发出响声 go off 3.醒来 wake up 4.不得不做某事 have to do sth. 5.测试 have a test 6.复习笔记 review notes 7.做笔记 take notes 8.等待 wait for 9.突然;猛地 all of a sudden 10.开始做某事 begin/start to do sth 11.对某人来说太...而不能做某事 too+adj.+for sb to do sth 12.到...的时候 by the time 13. 担心 worry about=be worried about 14.到达 reach+地点=get to+地点= arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 15.上气不接下气 out of breath 16.因此 as a result 17.出状况；出问题;出故障 go wrong 18.毕竟;终究 after all 19.决定(不)做某事decide (not) to do sth U5 SB 3a-3d 1.闹钟 alarm clock 2.(警报器等)发出响声 go off 3.醒来 wake up 4.不得不做某事 have to do sth. 5.测试 have a test 6.复习笔记 review notes 7.做笔记 take notes 8.等待 wait for 9.突然;猛地 all of a sudden 10.开始做某事 begin/start to do sth 11.对某人来说太...而不能做某事 too+adj.+for sb to do sth 12.到...的时候 by the time 13. 担心 worry about=be worried about 14.到达 reach+地点=get to+地点= arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 15.上气不接下气 out of breath 16.因此 as a result 17.出状况；出问题;出故障 go wrong 18.毕竟;终究 after all 19.决定(不)做某事decide (not) to do sth U5 SB 3a-3d 1.闹钟 alarm clock 2.(警报器等)发出响声 go off 3.醒来 wake up 4.不得不做某事 have to do sth. 5.测试 have a test 6.复习笔记 review notes 7.做笔记 take notes 8.等待 wait for 9.突然;猛地 all of a sudden 10.开始做某事 begin/start to do sth 11.对某人来说太...而不能做某事 too+adj.+for sb to do sth 12.到...的时候 by the time 13. 担心 worry about=be worried about 14.到达 reach+地点=get to+地点= arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 15.上气不接下气 out of breath 16.因此 as a result 17.出状况；出问题;出故障 go wrong 18.毕竟;终究 after all 19.决定(不)做某事decide (not) to do sth U5 SB 3a-3d 1.闹钟 alarm clock 2.(警报器等)发出响声 go off 3.醒来 wake up 4.不得不做某事 have to do sth. 5.测试 have a test 6.复习笔记 review notes 7.做笔记 take notes 8.等待 wait for 9.突然;猛地 all of a sudden 10.开始做某事 begin/start to do sth 11.对某人来说太...而不能做某事 too+adj.+for sb to do sth 12.到...的时候 by the time 13. 担心 worry about=be worried about 14.到达 reach+地点=get to+地点= arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 15.上气不接下气 out of breath 16.因此 as a result 17.出状况；出问题;出故障 go wrong 18.毕竟;终究 after all 19.决定(不)做某事decide (not) to do sth U5 SB 3a-3d 1.闹钟 alarm clock 2.(警报器等)发出响声 go off 3.醒来 wake up 4.不得不做某事 have to do sth. 5.测试 have a test 6.复习笔记 review notes 7.做笔记 take notes 8.等待 wait for 9.突然;猛地 all of a sudden 10.开始做某事 begin/start to do sth 11.对某人来说太...而不能做某事 too+adj.+for sb to do sth 12.到...的时候 by the time 13. 担心 worry about=be worried about 14.到达 reach+地点=get to+地点= arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 15.上气不接下气 out of breath 16.因此 as a result 17.出状况；出问题;出故障 go wrong 18.毕竟;终究 after all 19.决定(不)做某事decide (not) to do sth U5 SB 3a-3d 1.闹钟 alarm clock 2.(警报器等)发出响声 go off 3.醒来 wake up 4.不得不做某事 have to do sth. 5.测试 have a test 6.复习笔记 review notes 7.做笔记 take notes 8.等待 wait for 9.突然;猛地 all of a sudden 10.开始做某事 begin/start to do sth 11.对某人来说太...而不能做某事 too+adj.+for sb to do sth 12.到...的时候 by the time 13. 担心 worry about=be worried about 14.到达 reach+地点=get to+地点= arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 15.上气不接下气 out of breath 16.因此 as a result 17.出状况；出问题;出故障 go wrong 18.毕竟;终究 after all 19.决定(不)做某事decide (not) to do sth U5 SB 3a-3d 1.闹钟 alarm clock 2.(警报器等)发出响声 go off 3.醒来 wake up 4.不得不做某事 have to do sth. 5.测试 have a test 6.复习笔记 review notes 7.做笔记 take notes 8.等待 wait for 9.突然;猛地 all of a sudden 10.开始做某事 begin/start to do sth 11.对某人来说太...而不能做某事 too+adj.+for sb to do sth 12.到...的时候 by the time 13. 担心 worry about=be worried about 14.到达 reach+地点=get to+地点= arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 15.上气不接下气 out of breath 16.因此 as a result 17.出状况；出问题;出故障 go wrong 18.毕竟;终究 after all 19.决定(不)做某事decide (not) to do sth U5 SB 3a-3d 1.闹钟 alarm clock 2.(警报器等)发出响声 go off 3.醒来 wake up 4.不得不做某事 have to do sth. 5.测试 have a test 6.复习笔记 review notes 7.做笔记 take notes 8.等待 wait for 9.突然;猛地 all of a sudden 10.开始做某事 begin/start to do sth 11.对某人来说太...而不能做某事 too+adj.+for sb to do sth 12.到...的时候 by the time 13. 担心 worry about=be worried about 14.到达 reach+地点=get to+地点= arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 15.上气不接下气 out of breath 16.因此 as a result 17.出状况；出问题;出故障 go wrong 18.毕竟;终究 after all 19.决定(不)做某事decide (not) to do sth U5 SB 3a-3d 1.闹钟 alarm clock 2.(警报器等)发出响声 go off 3.醒来 wake up 4.不得不做某事 have to do sth. 5.测试 have a test 6.复习笔记 review notes 7.做笔记 take notes 8.等待 wait for 9.突然;猛地 all of a sudden 10.开始做某事 begin/start to do sth 11.对某人来说太...而不能做某事 too+adj.+for sb to do sth 12.到...的时候 by the time 13. 担心 worry about=be worried about 14.到达 reach+地点=get to+地点= arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 15.上气不接下气 out of breath 16.因此 as a result 17.出状况；出问题;出故障 go wrong 18.毕竟;终究 after all 19.决定(不)做某事decide (not) to do sth U5 SB 3a-3d 1.闹钟 alarm clock 2.(警报器等)发出响声 go off 3.醒来 wake up 4.不得不做某事 have to do sth. 5.测试 have a test 6.复习笔记 review notes 7.做笔记 take notes 8.等待 wait for 9.突然;猛地 all of a sudden 10.开始做某事 begin/start to do sth 11.对某人来说太...而不能做某事 too+adj.+for sb to do sth 12.到...的时候 by the time 13. 担心 worry about=be worried about 14.到达 reach+地点=get to+地点= arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 15.上气不接下气 out of breath 16.因此 as a result 17.出状况；出问题;出故障 go wrong 18.毕竟;终究 after all 19.决定(不)做某事decide (not) to do sth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $