Unit 2 词汇备课 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册
沪教版九年级上unit2词汇备课
1. *firm /fɜːm/ adj. 牢固的;坚硬的(理解即可)
词性:形容词
词义:不轻易移动或改变的,结实的
近义词:solid, hard, strong
反义词:soft, loose, weak
词性转换:firmly (adv.) 坚定地;firmness (n.) 坚固
常见搭配:
· firm ground 牢固的地面
· a firm belief 坚定的信念
例句:
The chair is not firm enough; it may break.
(这把椅子不够牢固,可能会坏。)
练习:
1. He ________ (firm) believed that he would succeed.
2. The ________ (firm) of the mattress makes it comfortable to sleep on.
答案与解析:
1. firmly(副词修饰 believed,意为“坚定地”)
2. firmness(名词作主语,意为“坚固度”)
2. ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/ n. 无知
词性:名词(不可数)
词义:缺乏知识或信息
近义词:illiteracy, unawareness
反义词:knowledge, education
词性转换:ignorant (adj.) 无知的;ignore (v.) 忽视
常见搭配:
· ignorance of sth. 对……无知
· in ignorance of 不知道……
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例句:
His ignorance of history surprised the teacher.
(他对历史的无知让老师惊讶。)
练习:
1. Many people are ________ (ignorance) of the dangers of smoking.
2. You should not ________ (ignorance) your mistakes.
答案与解析:
1. ignorant(形容词作表语,be ignorant of 意为“对……无知”)
2. ignore(动词,意为“忽视”)
3. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. (尤指理论、发现等的)应用;申请
词性:名词
词义:将理论、方法等用于实际;也指正式的请求
近义词:use, usage, request
词性转换:apply (v.) 应用;申请;applicant (n.) 申请人
常见搭配:
· practical application 实际应用
· job application 求职申请
· application form 申请表
例句:
The application of new technology has improved our lives.
(新技术的应用改善了我们的生活。)
练习:
1. You need to ________ (application) for a visa before travelling.
2. There were over 100 ________ (apply) for the job.
答案与解析:
1. apply(动词,need to do,意为“申请”)
2. applicants(名词复数,意为“申请人”)
4. fancy /ˈfænsi/ adj. 精致的;绚丽的
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词性:形容词
词义:设计精美、装饰华丽的
近义词:ornate, elaborate, decorative
反义词:plain, simple, ordinary
词性转换:fancily (adv.) 华丽地
常见搭配:
· fancy dress 华丽的服装
· fancy restaurant 高档餐厅
例句:
She wore a fancy dress to the party.
(她穿着一条华丽的裙子去参加聚会。)
练习:
1. The room was ________ (fancy) decorated for the wedding.
2. He prefers simple clothes rather than ________ (fancy) ones.
答案与解析:
1. fancily(副词修饰 decorated)
2. fancy(形容词作定语,意为“花哨的”)
5. satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj. 满意的;满足的
词性:形容词
词义:感到高兴、满足,因为某事达到了期望
近义词:content, pleased
反义词:dissatisfied, unhappy
词性转换:satisfy (v.) 使满意;satisfying (adj.) 令人满意的;satisfaction (n.) 满意
常见搭配:
· be satisfied with 对……满意
· a satisfied smile 满意的微笑
例句:
My parents are satisfied with my grades.
(我的父母对我的成绩感到满意。)
练习:
1. The result of the game ________ (satisfied) everyone.
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