Unit 8 单元检测卷（A green world） 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

新译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 8A green world 单元检测卷 难度：中等偏上 考试时长：90 分钟 满分：120 分 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 学号：____________ 得分：____________ 一. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. — Will more trees ________ in our city next year? — Yes, and we’ll also build a new park. A. plant B. be planted C. are planted D. will plant ( ) 2. We should separate waste ________ different groups so that it can be recycled. A. into B. from C. for D. with ( ) 3. — ________ can we reduce pollution in our daily life? — By using reusable bags instead of plastic bags. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where ( ) 4. It’s ________ to throw litter everywhere. We should keep our environment clean. A. careless B. necessary C. correct D. hopeful ( ) 5. Many natural resources ________ if we don’t protect them properly. A. run out B. will be run out C. will run out D. are run out ( ) 6. Please ________ the tap when you finish washing your hands. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down ( ) 7. — What do you think of the film? — It’s wonderful. But I ________ it twice. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. see ( ) 8. Not only his classmates but also he ________ interested in protecting the environment. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 9. The old house ________ last month. People will build a new community there. A. pulled down B. was pulled down C. has pulled down D. will be pulled down ( ) 10. We hope ________ a green world in the future. A. to have B. have C. having D. to having ( ) 11. — Why do you ride a bike to school every day? — ________ reduce air pollution. A. So that B. In order to C. Because D. Since ( ) 12. This kind of new energy ________ and it’s friendly to the environment. A. costs little B. costs much C. wastes much D. uses little ( ) 13. — The problem is too difficult. Can you help me? — Sorry, I ________ it. Let’s ask our teacher. A. work out B. can work out C. can’t work out D. can be worked out ( ) 14. He ________ to the party last night, but he didn’t go. A. invited B. was invited C. is invited D. will be invited ( ) 15. — Small actions can make a big difference. — ________. Everyone can do something to help. A. That’s all right B. That’s great C. I agree D. You’re welcome 二. 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We live on Earth. It’s our home. But it’s getting 16____ now. What can we do to help? First, we should try to 17 ____energy. Turn off lights and TVs when we don’t use them. Use less water by taking 18 ____showers. Second, we should reduce pollution. Don’t throw rubbish 19____ rivers or lakes. Use public transport or ride bikes 20____ of driving cars. This can help reduce 21 ____pollution. Third, we should recycle waste. Separate paper, plastic and glass 22 ____other rubbish. They can be reused. Fourth, plant more trees. Trees can 23 ____air fresh and clean. They are our best friends. Remember: going green is not hard. It starts with small 24 ____. If everyone does his part, our world will become much 25____ . ( ) 16. A. better B. worse C. cleaner D. healthier ( ) 17. A. save B. waste C. produce D. create ( ) 18. A. longer B. shorter C. fewer D. more ( ) 19. A. into B. out C. off D. away ( ) 20. A. instead B. because C. proud D. full ( ) 21. A. water B. noise C. air D. soil ( ) 22. A. with B. from C. into D. for ( ) 23. A. make B. take C. keep D. get ( ) 24. A. actions B. mistakes C. problems D. changes ( ) 25. A. green B. greener C. greenest D. the greenest 三. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our environment is changing for the worse. People cut down too many trees. Factories pour waste water into rivers. Cars produce a lot of air pollution. More and more animals are in danger. It’s time for us to take action. We can do many simple things in daily life. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. Turn off lights when leaving rooms. Ride bikes or walk to school. Recycle paper and bottles. Small actions can lead to big changes. If everyone tries to protect the environment, we will have a better world. ( ) 26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Animals are in danger. B. Our environment is getting worse. C. Factories pollute rivers. D. People cut down many trees. ( ) 27. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect the environment? A. Using plastic bags. B. Turning off lights when leaving. C. Riding bikes to school. D. Recycling paper. ( ) 28. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The environment is not important. B. Only big actions can help. C. Everyone can do something to help. D. We should stop using cars. B Green life means living in a way that is good for the environment. Here are some green habits we can develop: Save water: Don’t leave the tap running while brushing teeth. Take shorter showers. Save energy: Use LED lights. Turn off electrical appliances when not in use. Reduce waste: Use reusable water bottles and shopping bags. Avoid disposable products. Recycle: Separate waste into different groups. Recycle paper, plastic, glass and metal. Green transport: Walk, ride bikes or take buses as much as possible. Green life is not difficult. It’s a choice. Let’s start today and make our world greener. ( ) 29. What is green life? A. A life with many green plants. B. A life that protects the environment. C. A life without waste. D. A life using only green products. ( ) 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Saving water. B. Saving energy. C. Growing vegetables. D. Recycling waste. ( ) 31. What should we do to reduce waste? A. Use disposable bags. B. Use reusable bottles. C. Throw rubbish everywhere. D. Burn old clothes. C Air pollution is one of the most serious problems today. It makes people sick and harms the environment. What causes air pollution? Factories burn coal and oil for energy. They produce a lot of smoke and harmful gases. Cars and motorcycles also produce waste gases. These gases make the air dirty. To solve this problem, governments should make strict laws. Factories should use clean energy. People should use public transport more. We can also plant more trees. Trees can absorb harmful gases and produce oxygen. Everyone should play a role in reducing air pollution. Let’s work together for a cleaner future. ( ) 32. What is the main cause of air pollution according to the passage? A. Too many trees. B. Clean energy. C. Smoke and harmful gases. D. Oxygen. ( ) 33. What should factories do to reduce pollution? A. Burn more coal. B. Use clean energy. C. Produce more cars. D. Move to other cities. ( ) 34. Why should we plant more trees? A. They look beautiful. B. They can absorb harmful gases. C. They provide shade. D. They can be used for building. ( ) 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Water Pollution B. Noise Pollution C. Air Pollution and Solutions D. How to Save Energy 四. 词汇运用（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10 分） 36.We should s________ waste into different groups. 37.People can r________ many things, such as paper and glass. 38.We should r________ air pollution by riding bicycles. 39.Don’t l________ rubbish everywhere. It’s bad for the environment. 40.Natural resources will r________ out if we don’t save them. 41.We should use c________ energy, like solar and wind energy. 42.It’s our d________ to protect the environment. 43.Small actions can make a d________. 44.Please t________ off the light when you leave the room. 45.We hope to live in a g________ world. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10 分） 46.More trees ________ (plant) in our town next year. 47.Waste water ________ (not pour) into rivers. 48.He ________ (invite) to give a talk about environment last week. 49.Many things can ________ (recycle) in our daily life. 50.The room ________ (clean) every day. 51.We should try ________ (save) as much energy as possible. 52.________ (ride) bikes is good for our health and the environment. 53.The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow. 54.Nothing ________ (be) impossible if we try our best. 55.He is used to ________ (walk) to school every day. 五. 句型转换（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 56. We can do something to protect the environment.（改为被动语态） Something ________ ________ ________ to protect the environment. 57.People throw litter into the river.（改为被动语态） Litter ________ ________ into the river by people. 58.They will plant more trees this spring.（改为被动语态） More trees ________ ________ ________ this spring. 59.We should separate waste into different groups.（改为一般疑问句） ________ we ________ waste into different groups? 60.The girl is very young. She can’t go to school alone.（合并为一句） The girl is ________ young ________ go to school alone. 六. 任务型阅读（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 How to Live a Green Life Living a green life is good for our planet. Here are some ways: • Save water: Don’t leave the tap running. Take shorter showers. • Save energy: Turn off lights and TVs when not in use. Use LED lights. • Reduce waste: Use reusable bags and bottles. Say no to disposable products. • Recycle: Separate waste into paper, plastic, glass and metal. • Green transport: Walk, ride bikes or take buses. Small actions can make our world better. Let’s go green now. 表格 Advice Details Save water Don’t leave the tap (61) ________. Take (62) ________ showers. Save energy (63) ________ off lights and TVs. Use (64) ________ lights. Reduce waste Use (65) ________ bags and bottles. (66) ________ disposable products. Recycle (67) ________ waste into different groups. Green transport Walk, ride bikes or take (68) ________. Conclusion Small actions can make a (69) ________. Let’s go (70) ________ now. 参考答案 一. 单项选择（15 分） 1—5：B A C A C 6—10：A B A B A 11—15：B A C B C 二. 完形填空（15 分） 16—20：B A B A A 21—25：C B A A B 三. 阅读理解（30 分） A 篇 26—28：B A C B 篇 29—31：B C B C 篇 32—35：C B B C 四. 词汇运用（20 分） A. 首字母填空 36.separate 37. recycle 38. reduce 39. litter 40. run 41.clean 42. duty 43. difference 44. turn 45. green B. 词形变换 46.will be planted 47.shouldn’t be poured 48.was invited 49.be recycled 50.is cleaned 51.to save 52.Riding 53.will be discussed 54.is 55.walking 五. 句型转换（10 分） 56.can be done 57.is thrown 58.will be planted 59.Should; separate 60.too; to 六. 任务型阅读（10 分） 61.running 62. shorter 63. Turn 64. LED 65. reusable 66.Refuse 67. Separate 68. buses 69. difference 70. green 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $