2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测试卷（基础卷）（江苏南京专用）-（译林版）

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测试卷（基础卷）（江苏南京专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Can you teach me how to read the number 65,023 in English, Peter? —Yes. It’s ________. A．sixty-five thousands and twenty-three B．sixty-five thousands, twenty-three C．sixty-five thousand, twenty-three D．sixty-five thousand and twenty-three 2．We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will be not C．is not going to be D．isn’t going to have 3．There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will be C．will have D．are going to be 4．To enjoy the great view, it’s best to have a boat trip ________ the Yangtze River. A．through B．above C．along D．over 5．Hangzhou is ________ beautiful city. It is famous for ________ West Lake. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 6．This pen isn’t mine. ________ is blue. A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 7．This isn’t ________ tennis racket. ________ is on the desk. A．my; Mine B．me; My C．mine; My D．me; Mine 8．My father is a cook, and the dishes he makes taste very _________. A．well B．good C．better D．best 9．You ________ give chocolate to dogs. It’s bad for their health. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．can 10．—The best things in life are free. —I can’t agree more. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 11．________ it is to go climbing with my family during the holiday! A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How funny 12．—What should we take when going birdwatching? —You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more _________. A．quietly B．clearly C．politely D．seriously 13．—I’m ________. Can I have a glass of water? —Sure, here you are. A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．cold 14．The best way ________ English well is to speak it every day. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 15．—________ you tired after the long walk yesterday? —Yes, a little. A．Did B．Are C．Were D．Do 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long 16 and like to eat leaves, while animals, like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite 17 animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute, so many people like 18 very much. 19 , a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in 20 . But people destroy their homes by 21 trees. What’s more, some people even kill animals for money. 22 can we do to save these animals? First, we shouldn’t buy things 23 animals’ fur or ivory. As the saying goes, “When the buying stops, the killing can 24 .” If we stop buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually hold (举行) many activities 25 money for animals. Finally, we can plant more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! 16．A．necks B．noses C．tails D．ears 17．A．good B．small C．huge D．young 18．A．it B．its C．they D．them 19．A．However B．If C．So D．Because 20．A．schools B．hospitals C．forests D．supermarkets 21．A．cutting down B．caring about C．picking up D．looking after 22．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 23．A．made in B．made by C．made of D．made out 24．A．also B．too C．either D．as well as 25．A．raise B．raises C．raised D．to raise 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s look back at this nice season and learn more about Chinese spring traditions (传统)! In China, spring has six special days called solar terms (节气). It starts with Start of Spring and ends with Grain Rain. Start of Spring is in early February every year. People in China celebrate it with many fun traditions. One custom is called dachun. Farmers hit the ground with long sticks to “wake up” the earth and hope for good harvest (收获). And there is special food too! As part of the yaochun tradition, people eat spring rolls (春卷) to taste and welcome the new season. The rolls have things inside like vegetables, meat, or sweet beans. On Spring Equinox (春分), the sun shines over the Equator (赤道). Daytime is as long as nighttime in most places. A fun tradition is “egg standing” — people try to stand an egg straight up. Long ago, people thought this meant good luck. Spring has changing weather. We have a saying: “In spring, keep warm. In autumn, keep cool.” So we shouldn’t take off our warm clothes too early. Also, heavy rain with thunder (雷) is common in spring, especially around Jingzhe. We should remember to take an umbrella when going out. 26．What do farmers hope for when they hit the ground with long sticks? A．A good harvest. B．More sunny days. C．Less rain. D．Strong wind. 27．What can we know from the saying “In spring, keep warm. In autumn, keep cool”? A．Spring is always very hot. B．We should wear warm clothes all year round. C．Spring weather changes a lot, so we need to stay warm. D．Autumn is colder than winter. 28．Why do people have the tradition of “egg standing” on Spring Equinox? A．Because it is very easy to stand an egg on that day. B．Because people thought it could bring good luck. C．Because eggs are the best food for spring. D．Because the sun shines longer on that day. B China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! City Weather and Temperature (温度) Wuhan 23℃~28℃, CloudyThe weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong 28℃~33℃, RainyIt will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella (雨伞) if you are out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin 15℃~18℃, SunnyMany people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel (旅行) to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 29．What should you take in Hong Kong? A．Sunglasses. B．An umbrella. C．Warm clothes. D．Hot milk. 30．Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer? A．Wuhan. B．Hong Kong. C．Harbin. D．Beijing. 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Hong Kong will be the hottest. B．It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C．It will be windy in Hong Kong. D．Many people go to Harbin in autumn. C If you walk through a park in the morning, you might see people doing slow and graceful (优雅的) movements. Tai chi, an old martial art, is a common exercise in China. It has a long history and no one knows who invented (发明) it. Some people say Zhang Sanfeng—a Taoist who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) —created tai chi after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. Recently (近来), UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear this. “This will make tai chi more popular around the world. I hope more people will become healthier by practicing it,” said Chen Bin. He is a tai chi master from Chenjiagou Village in Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi. It’s true that tai chi is good for our health. Why is tai chi so slow? When we move slowly, we can focus on our hands and feet. We can control (控制) them easily. Slow movements also help us take deep and long breaths. Doing tai chi can make our bodies strong, help us walk and move more flexibly (灵活地), and make our hearts stronger too. But tai chi is more than just a sport. “It carries traditional Chinese ideas, like living in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said. Today, over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi. It has become an important part of Chinese culture. 32．What does the underlined word “created” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．学习 B．创造 C．记住 D．收藏 33．What might Chen Bin agree with? A．Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi. B．Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world. C．Tai chi will become more popular in the future. D．There will be more healthy people in the future. 34．Which one is RIGHT about tai chi? A．Only healthy people do tai chi every day. B．It is a modern and quick way of exercising. C．It’s boring for old people. D．It is an important part of Chinese culture. D It’s Tidy-up Our Community Day next Saturday! We need your help to make our community clean and beautiful. It is a day-long clean-up. Meet us at 10 a.m. in front of Green Park. The Grade 7 students from Southland School will clean Green Park, but we need more helpers for other places. Ask your friends to join too! It’s fun to work together. Here’s what you need to bring: ◆Gloves (手套) to keep your hands safe. ◆Clothes and shoes that can get dirty. ◆Water and some bread to help you get well. We’ll give you litter pickers (捡拾工具) and bags. There are three kinds of bags this year: yellow for plastics, brown for paper, and black for other things. You can e-mail us at tidyup@yourcommunity.org to tell us your favorite places to clean, like the beach or a garden near your home. If you don’t tell, we’ll find a place for you. After the clean-up, there’s a party in Green Park at 5 p.m. with drinks and cakes. Let’s make our community clean! 35．Where should people meet for the clean-up? A．At the garden. B．On the left of the zoo. C．At Southland School. D．In front of Green Park. 36．What do people need to bring for the clean-up? A． B． C． D． 37．Why do people use different colored bags? A．To let everyone enjoy the work. B．To put different kinds of waste. C．To make the community colorful. D．To give people some interesting jobs. 38．Why does the writer write the text? A．To ask people to join a party. B．To teach kids how to clean up. C．To ask people to clean up their community. D．To tell kids why they should join in this big day. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living room, bedroom, 39 (厨房)and bathroom. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many 40 (家庭) living in the same flat building. People in a flat building 41 (共享) the same stairs (楼梯) and lifts (电梯) to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in 42 (前面) of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on 43 (步行). A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4~8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along (相处) well with each other in a dormitory. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Communication is an important part of our daily lives. In today’s modern world, there are many various ways to communicate with others. You can choose the most suitable method based on different 44 (situation). Face-to-face communication is often considered the most effective method because it 45 (allow) direct interaction (互动) and immediate feedback (反馈). When we communicate in person, we can use not only words but also 46 (gesture) and facial 47 (express) to express our thoughts and build trust and understanding  between each other. Social media has changed the way we communicate. Apps like TikTok and WeChat let us share our daily life, thoughts, and feelings with friends far away. We can chat with them in the comments or through private messages. Text messages and e-mails are useful ways to communicate. They allow the recipient (接受者) to read and respond to the message at their convenience. However, written communication can sometimes lead to 48 (misunderstand). So, when you send a text message or e-mail, try to be clear and to the point. C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 A．branches    B．  humid   C． lead to   D．climate   E. damage A: Have you noticed how 49 it’s been lately?   B: Yes, it has rained continuously for the last week! I’m worrying about 50 change, for it can be harmful to trees.   A: That’s right. Too much humidity can cause some 51 .   B: What can we do for help then?   A: We can pull out bad weeds (杂草) and cut off sick 52 .   B: Should we use chemicals?   A: Maybe, but let’s try natural ways first. Improper use of chemicals can sometimes 53 the death of trees. B: Okay, I’ll take care of the trees. We need to protect them.   A: Yes, trees are important. Let’s keep them healthy. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Tom is a 12-year-old boy. He loves to eat junk food. He often eats hamburgers, fried chicken, chips and drinks cola every day. He never eats vegetables or fruits and dislikes doing exercise. As a result, he gets too fat. He feels tired easily when walking or running. He can’t play ball games with his classmates and often feels lonely. What’s worse, it makes him get ill easily.     To solve this problem, Tom changes his lifestyle. He eats more vegetables, fruit and less junk food. He also does exercise for thirty minutes every day, such as running or swimming.     After six months, Tom loses weight successfully. He becomes healthier and he can play ball games happily with his friends again. Name Tom Age 54 . Problem ● Gets too 55 . ● Feels tired easily when he 56 or runs . ● Can’t play ball games with his 57 . ● Get 58 easily. Reason ● Loves 59 junk food. ● 60 eats vegetables or fruits. ● Dislikes doing 61 . Way ● Eats 62 vegetables and fruits. ● Does exercise every day. Result ● Loses weight. ● 63 healthier. ● Plays ball games happily with his friends again. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Peter Pan is one of the most famous children’s stories in the world. It was w 64 by Scottish writer J.M. Barrie. The story tells about a boy who never g 65 up. He lives in Neverland, a magical island f 66 of pirates, fairies and lost boys. One night, Peter Pan flies to London and meets Wendy Darling and her two brothers. He t 67 them how to fly and takes them to Neverland. They have many amazing adventures t 68 . They fight against the bad pirate Captain Hook, make friends with the fairies and live a happy life. But later, Wendy and her brothers miss their home. They decide to go b 69 to London. Peter Pan is very sad, but he understands. He promises to visit them every year. Many years later, Wendy grows up and has a daughter of her o 70 . Peter Pan comes back and takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit. The story s 71 that childhood is a magical time, and we should cherish it. Peter Pan has been made into many films and plays. It is still p 72 with children all over the world today. Every child dreams of f 73 to Neverland and having adventures like Peter Pan. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．动物是人类的好朋友，熊猫更是我们国家的国宝。假如你是李华，请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下大熊猫。 食物 最喜欢吃竹子 (bamboo) 外貌 黑白相间，黑黑的大眼睛，圆圆的 (round) 耳朵 性格 害羞的… 能力 会爬树，游泳… 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥，不少于5句话。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整 3.文中不得出现你的任何信息 (姓名，班级) 4.词数：不少于40词 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测试卷（基础卷）（江苏南京专用，译林版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Can you teach me how to read the number 65,023 in English, Peter? —Yes. It’s ________. A．sixty-five thousands and twenty-three B．sixty-five thousands, twenty-three C．sixty-five thousand, twenty-three D．sixty-five thousand and twenty-three 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能教我怎么用英语读数字 65,023 吗？——可以。它是六万五千零二十三。 英语中hundred, thousand, million等单位词前有具体数字时不加 s，排除 A和B选项；当百位为零时，千位与十位/个位之间常用and连接，且几十几中间需加连字符，排除C选项。 2．We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will be not C．is not going to be D．isn’t going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 will not have不会有；will be not错误结构；is not going to be将不会是；isn’t going to have错误结构。there be结构不能与have同时使用，排除A，D；will的否定形式为will not，应放在be动词前，B选项语序错误；be going to结构的否定形式是在be动词后加not，即is not going to be，符合语法。 3．There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will be C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：后天三班和十班之间将有一场足球比赛。 根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，不能与have连用，排除A和C。主语“a football match”是单数，be动词应用is或will be，排除D。there be的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is going to be。 4．To enjoy the great view, it’s best to have a boat trip ________ the Yangtze River. A．through B．above C．along D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了欣赏壮丽的景色，最好乘船沿着长江旅行。 through穿过（内部）；above在……上方；along沿着；over在……上方/越过。根据“have a boat trip”和“the Yangtze River”可知，乘船旅行通常是沿着河流行进，且along常与河流、道路等连用，表示“沿着……”。 5．Hangzhou is ________ beautiful city. It is famous for ________ West Lake. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杭州是一座美丽的城市。它因西湖而闻名。 第一空city是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一座”，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空West Lake是专有名词，前面不加冠词。 6．This pen isn’t mine. ________ is blue. A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这支钢笔不是我的。我的是蓝色的。 My我的（形容词性物主代词）；Mine我的（名词性物主代词）；I我（主格）；Me我（宾格）。设空处在句中作主语，指代“我的钢笔”，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my pen。 7．This isn’t ________ tennis racket. ________ is on the desk. A．my; Mine B．me; My C．mine; My D．me; Mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这不是我的网球拍。我的在桌子上。 第一空修饰名词tennis racket，需用形容词性物主代词my；第二空在句中作主语且后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词Mine指代“我的网球拍”。 8．My father is a cook, and the dishes he makes taste very _________. A．well B．good C．better D．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名厨师，他做的菜尝起来非常美味。 根据空前的系动词“taste”可知，其后需接形容词作表语；根据空前的程度副词“very”可知，此处需用形容词原级。结合语境，指菜的味道好，应用good。 9．You ________ give chocolate to dogs. It’s bad for their health. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你千万不能给狗吃巧克力。这对它们的健康有害。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’t have to不必；can可以。根据后句“It’s bad for their health.”可知巧克力对狗的健康有害，因此表示禁止做某事，应用mustn’t。 10．—The best things in life are free. —I can’t agree more. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我完全同意。空气分文不值，但没有它我们无法生存。 something某物；nothing没有东西；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“the best things in life are free”和“but we can’t live without it”可知，空气是免费的，不需要任何花费，nothing符合语境。 11．________ it is to go climbing with my family during the holiday! A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How funny 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 假期和家人一起去爬山真是太惬意有趣了！ 根据感叹句的句型“What + 名词短语”、“How+形容词/副词”可知，What fun结构正确，语义通顺。fun“乐趣”是不可数名词 不能加a，What a fun直接排除； how后不能接名词，排除How fun；funny“滑稽搞笑”是形容词，但不符合游玩开心的语境，直接排除How funny。 12．—What should we take when going birdwatching? —You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more _________. A．quietly B．clearly C．politely D．seriously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去观鸟时应该带什么？——你最好带一副双筒望远镜，这样可以看得更清楚。 quietly安静地，平静地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地。根据“going birdwatching”和“take a pair of binoculars”可知，去观鸟时带双筒望远镜是为了看得更清楚，clearly符合题意。 13．—I’m ________. Can I have a glass of water? —Sure, here you are. A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．cold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我能喝一杯水吗？——当然，给你。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；tired劳累的；cold寒冷的。根据“Can I have a glass of water?”可知想要喝水，推知口渴了。应填thirsty。 14．The best way ________ English well is to speak it every day. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学好英语最好的方法是每天说它。 固定搭配the way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。应填to learn。 15．—________ you tired after the long walk yesterday? —Yes, a little. A．Did B．Are C．Were D．Do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长途步行后你累了吗？——是的，有一点。 tired是形容词，前面需用be动词构成系表结构；根据yesterday可知描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语是第二人称you，对应的be动词过去式是were。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long 16 and like to eat leaves, while animals, like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite 17 animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute, so many people like 18 very much. 19 , a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in 20 . But people destroy their homes by 21 trees. What’s more, some people even kill animals for money. 22 can we do to save these animals? First, we shouldn’t buy things 23 animals’ fur or ivory. As the saying goes, “When the buying stops, the killing can 24 .” If we stop buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually hold (举行) many activities 25 money for animals. Finally, we can plant more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! 16．A．necks B．noses C．tails D．ears 17．A．good B．small C．huge D．young 18．A．it B．its C．they D．them 19．A．However B．If C．So D．Because 20．A．schools B．hospitals C．forests D．supermarkets 21．A．cutting down B．caring about C．picking up D．looking after 22．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 23．A．made in B．made by C．made of D．made out 24．A．also B．too C．either D．as well as 25．A．raise B．raises C．raised D．to raise 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是自然的重要组成部分，介绍了不同动物的特征，同时指出许多动物因人类活动而面临危险，并提出了保护动物的具体建议。 【详解】16．句意：有些动物，比如长颈鹿，有长长的脖子，喜欢吃树叶。 下文“like to eat leaves”表明，长颈鹿靠长脖子够到高处的树叶，necks“脖子”符合语境，noses“鼻子”、tails“尾巴”和ears“耳朵”不符。 17．句意：也有相当巨大的动物，比如大象和鲸鱼。 下文“elephants and whales”表明，这些都是体型巨大的动物，huge“巨大的”符合语境，good“好的”、small“小的”和young“年轻的”不符。 18．句意：一些动物，比如企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱，所以很多人非常喜欢它们。 like后接宾格代词，此处指代复数名词penguins and pandas，应用them“它们”，them符合语境，it“它”、its“它的”和they“它们（主格）”不符。 19．句意：然而，许多动物因为人类而处于危险之中。 上文讲动物的可爱，下文转折讲动物面临危险，However“然而”表转折，符合语境，If“如果”、So“所以”和Because“因为”不符。 20．句意：众所周知，许多动物生活在森林里。 下文“destroy their homes by cutting down trees”表明，动物的家园是森林，forests“森林”符合语境，schools“学校”、hospitals“医院”和supermarkets“超市”不符。 21．句意：但人们通过砍伐树木来破坏它们的家园。 砍伐树木才会破坏动物的家园，cutting down“砍伐”符合语境，caring about“关心”、picking up“捡起”和looking after“照顾”语义不通。 22．句意：我们能做什么来拯救这些动物？ What can we do“我们能做什么”，固定句型，What符合语境，How“怎样”、Why“为什么”和Where“哪里”不符。 23．句意：首先，我们不应该买由动物皮毛或象牙制成的东西。 made of“由……制成”，此处指物品由动物皮毛或象牙制成，made of符合语境，made in“在……制造”、made by“被……制造”和made out“不完整搭配”不符。 24．句意：正如谚语所说：“当购买停止，杀戮也会停止。” 肯定句末尾，表示“也”，too符合语境，also用于句中，either用于否定句末，as well as用于连接并列成分，不符。 25．句意：这些俱乐部通常举办许多活动来为动物筹集资金。 此处表示目的，应用不定式to raise“来筹集”，to raise符合语境，raise“动词原形”、raises“第三人称单数”和raised“过去式”不符合此处语法结构。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s look back at this nice season and learn more about Chinese spring traditions (传统)! In China, spring has six special days called solar terms (节气). It starts with Start of Spring and ends with Grain Rain. Start of Spring is in early February every year. People in China celebrate it with many fun traditions. One custom is called dachun. Farmers hit the ground with long sticks to “wake up” the earth and hope for good harvest (收获). And there is special food too! As part of the yaochun tradition, people eat spring rolls (春卷) to taste and welcome the new season. The rolls have things inside like vegetables, meat, or sweet beans. On Spring Equinox (春分), the sun shines over the Equator (赤道). Daytime is as long as nighttime in most places. A fun tradition is “egg standing” — people try to stand an egg straight up. Long ago, people thought this meant good luck. Spring has changing weather. We have a saying: “In spring, keep warm. In autumn, keep cool.” So we shouldn’t take off our warm clothes too early. Also, heavy rain with thunder (雷) is common in spring, especially around Jingzhe. We should remember to take an umbrella when going out. 26．What do farmers hope for when they hit the ground with long sticks? A．A good harvest. B．More sunny days. C．Less rain. D．Strong wind. 27．What can we know from the saying “In spring, keep warm. In autumn, keep cool”? A．Spring is always very hot. B．We should wear warm clothes all year round. C．Spring weather changes a lot, so we need to stay warm. D．Autumn is colder than winter. 28．Why do people have the tradition of “egg standing” on Spring Equinox? A．Because it is very easy to stand an egg on that day. B．Because people thought it could bring good luck. C．Because eggs are the best food for spring. D．Because the sun shines longer on that day. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在向读者介绍、说明中国春季的传统习俗和相关文化知识。 【详解】26．根据第三段中的“Farmers hit the ground with long sticks to “wake up” the earth and hope for good harvest (收获).”可知，原文明确提到农民用长棍击打地面是为了“唤醒”土地并期盼好收成。 27．根据第四段中的“Spring has changing weather. We have a saying: ‘In spring, keep warm. In autumn, keep cool.’ So we shouldn’t take off our warm clothes too early.”可知，原文提到春天天气多变，所以有“春捂”的说法，也就是不能过早脱掉厚衣服。 28．根据第三段最后一句“Long ago, people thought this meant good luck.”可知，原文明确说明，人们有在春分进行竖蛋习俗，是因为古时候人们认为这样做意味着好运。 B China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! City Weather and Temperature (温度) Wuhan 23℃~28℃, CloudyThe weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong 28℃~33℃, RainyIt will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella (雨伞) if you are out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin 15℃~18℃, SunnyMany people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel (旅行) to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 29．What should you take in Hong Kong? A．Sunglasses. B．An umbrella. C．Warm clothes. D．Hot milk. 30．Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer? A．Wuhan. B．Hong Kong. C．Harbin. D．Beijing. 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Hong Kong will be the hottest. B．It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C．It will be windy in Hong Kong. D．Many people go to Harbin in autumn. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国几个城市在六月的天气情况，包括武汉、香港和哈尔滨的气温、天气特点以及出行建议。 【详解】29．根据香港的天气介绍：“Remember to bring an umbrella (雨伞) if you are out.” 可知，在香港出行需要带伞。 30．根据哈尔滨的介绍：“But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.” 可知，作者建议夏天去哈尔滨旅游。 31．根据表格，香港气温为28℃~33℃，武汉为23℃~28℃，哈尔滨为15℃~18℃，因此香港最热，A正确。 C If you walk through a park in the morning, you might see people doing slow and graceful (优雅的) movements. Tai chi, an old martial art, is a common exercise in China. It has a long history and no one knows who invented (发明) it. Some people say Zhang Sanfeng—a Taoist who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) —created tai chi after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. Recently (近来), UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear this. “This will make tai chi more popular around the world. I hope more people will become healthier by practicing it,” said Chen Bin. He is a tai chi master from Chenjiagou Village in Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi. It’s true that tai chi is good for our health. Why is tai chi so slow? When we move slowly, we can focus on our hands and feet. We can control (控制) them easily. Slow movements also help us take deep and long breaths. Doing tai chi can make our bodies strong, help us walk and move more flexibly (灵活地), and make our hearts stronger too. But tai chi is more than just a sport. “It carries traditional Chinese ideas, like living in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said. Today, over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi. It has become an important part of Chinese culture. 32．What does the underlined word “created” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．学习 B．创造 C．记住 D．收藏 33．What might Chen Bin agree with? A．Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi. B．Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world. C．Tai chi will become more popular in the future. D．There will be more healthy people in the future. 34．Which one is RIGHT about tai chi? A．Only healthy people do tai chi every day. B．It is a modern and quick way of exercising. C．It’s boring for old people. D．It is an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极作为古老的武术，具有强身健体的作用，也有很高的文化价值。 【详解】32．第一段画线词所在句“Zhang Sanfeng... created tai chi after watching a fight between a snake and a bird”可知，张三丰在观看蛇鸟争斗后“创造”了太极拳。created意为“创造”。 33．第三段陈斌所说的话“This will make tai chi more popular around the world.”表明他认为太极拳在未来会变得更流行。 34．最后一段“It has become an important part of Chinese culture.”选项D与原句表意完全一致。其他选项对比原文均是错误信息。 D It’s Tidy-up Our Community Day next Saturday! We need your help to make our community clean and beautiful. It is a day-long clean-up. Meet us at 10 a.m. in front of Green Park. The Grade 7 students from Southland School will clean Green Park, but we need more helpers for other places. Ask your friends to join too! It’s fun to work together. Here’s what you need to bring: ◆Gloves (手套) to keep your hands safe. ◆Clothes and shoes that can get dirty. ◆Water and some bread to help you get well. We’ll give you litter pickers (捡拾工具) and bags. There are three kinds of bags this year: yellow for plastics, brown for paper, and black for other things. You can e-mail us at tidyup@yourcommunity.org to tell us your favorite places to clean, like the beach or a garden near your home. If you don’t tell, we’ll find a place for you. After the clean-up, there’s a party in Green Park at 5 p.m. with drinks and cakes. Let’s make our community clean! 35．Where should people meet for the clean-up? A．At the garden. B．On the left of the zoo. C．At Southland School. D．In front of Green Park. 36．What do people need to bring for the clean-up? A． B． C． D． 37．Why do people use different colored bags? A．To let everyone enjoy the work. B．To put different kinds of waste. C．To make the community colorful. D．To give people some interesting jobs. 38．Why does the writer write the text? A．To ask people to join a party. B．To teach kids how to clean up. C．To ask people to clean up their community. D．To tell kids why they should join in this big day. 【答案】35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文是一则社区清洁活动的通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、所需物品、垃圾袋分类以及活动后的派对。 35．第二段指出：“Meet us at 10 a.m. in front of Green Park.”，说明在绿园前面集合。 36．第三段“Here’s what you need to bring”部分列出了手套、耐脏的衣服鞋子、水和面包，图片A为面包，属于需要自带的物品。 37．第四段指出：“yellow for plastics, brown for paper, and black for other things”，说明不同颜色的袋子用于分类不同种类的垃圾。 38．全文是社区清洁活动的通知，目的是号召人们参与清洁社区。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living room, bedroom, 39 (厨房)and bathroom. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many 40 (家庭) living in the same flat building. People in a flat building 41 (共享) the same stairs (楼梯) and lifts (电梯) to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in 42 (前面) of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on 43 (步行). A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4~8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along (相处) well with each other in a dormitory. 【答案】39．kitchen 40．families 41．share 42．front 43．foot 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的房屋，包括公寓、联排别墅、农舍和宿舍。 39．句意：通常，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。根据“own living room, bedroom,…and bathroom”和汉语提示可知，房子有厨房。kitchen“厨房”。故填kitchen。 40．句意：通常有许多家庭住在同一座公寓楼里。根据“living in the same flat building”和汉语提示可知，许多家庭住在同一座公寓楼里。many后用family“家庭”的名词复数形式。故填families。 41．句意：一座公寓楼里的人共用相同的楼梯和电梯来上下楼。根据“There are usually many…living in the same flat building.”和汉语提示可知，大家共用楼梯和电梯。share“共用，共享”，时态为一般现在时，主语为People，动词用原形。故填share。 42．句意：在它的前面，有一个大庭院。in front of“在……的前面”。故填front。 43．句意：田地距离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田地。on foot“步行”。故填foot。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Communication is an important part of our daily lives. In today’s modern world, there are many various ways to communicate with others. You can choose the most suitable method based on different 44 (situation). Face-to-face communication is often considered the most effective method because it 45 (allow) direct interaction (互动) and immediate feedback (反馈). When we communicate in person, we can use not only words but also 46 (gesture) and facial 47 (express) to express our thoughts and build trust and understanding  between each other. Social media has changed the way we communicate. Apps like TikTok and WeChat let us share our daily life, thoughts, and feelings with friends far away. We can chat with them in the comments or through private messages. Text messages and e-mails are useful ways to communicate. They allow the recipient (接受者) to read and respond to the message at their convenience. However, written communication can sometimes lead to 48 (misunderstand). So, when you send a text message or e-mail, try to be clear and to the point. 【答案】44．situations 45．allows 46．gestures 47．expressions 48．misunderstanding 【导语】本文介绍了不同沟通方式的特点，包括面对面交流、社交媒体和书面沟通，强调了根据情境选择合适方式的重要性。 44．句意：你可以根据不同情况选择最合适的方法。“different”后接可数名词复数，situation的复数形式为situations。 45．句意：面对面交流通常被认为是最有效的方式，因为它允许直接互动和即时反馈。主语it为第三人称单数，描述一般事实用一般现在时，allow加-s变为allows。 46．句意：当面交流时，我们不仅可以用语言，还可以用手势和面部表情来表达我们的想法。gesture为可数名词，此处表示多种手势，用复数形式gestures。 47．句意：当面交流时，我们不仅可以用语言，还可以用手势和面部表情来表达我们的想法。形容词facial后需接名词，express的名词形式为expression，此处表示多种表情，用复数形式expressions。 48．句意：然而，书面交流有时会导致误解。“lead to”中to为介词，后接名词作宾语，misunderstand的名词形式为misunderstanding，此处为不可数名词，意为“误解”。 C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 A．branches    B．  humid   C． lead to   D．climate   E. damage A: Have you noticed how 49 it’s been lately?   B: Yes, it has rained continuously for the last week! I’m worrying about 50 change, for it can be harmful to trees.   A: That’s right. Too much humidity can cause some 51 .   B: What can we do for help then?   A: We can pull out bad weeds (杂草) and cut off sick 52 .   B: Should we use chemicals?   A: Maybe, but let’s try natural ways first. Improper use of chemicals can sometimes 53 the death of trees. B: Okay, I’ll take care of the trees. We need to protect them.   A: Yes, trees are important. Let’s keep them healthy. 【答案】49．B 50．D 51．E 52．A 53．C 【导语】本文是一段关于如何照看好树木的对话。 49．根据后面的“it has rained continuously for the last week”可知一直下雨，那前面是提醒注意天气潮湿，选项B“潮湿的”符合题意。故选B。 50．根据前面的“it has rained continuously for the last week”可知一直下雨，那这里担心的变化是天气的变化，选项D“气候”符合题意。故选D。 51．根据前面的“it can be harmful to trees”可知天气变化对树木有影响，太过潮湿是会引起伤害的，选项E“损坏”符合题意。故选E。 52．根据“pull out bad weeds”和“cut off sick”可知是要去除树木生病的部分，选项A“树枝”符合题意。故选A。 53．根据“Improper use of chemicals”和“the death of trees”之间的关系可知，不合理地使用化学品会导致树木死亡，选项C“导致”符合题意。故选C。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Tom is a 12-year-old boy. He loves to eat junk food. He often eats hamburgers, fried chicken, chips and drinks cola every day. He never eats vegetables or fruits and dislikes doing exercise. As a result, he gets too fat. He feels tired easily when walking or running. He can’t play ball games with his classmates and often feels lonely. What’s worse, it makes him get ill easily.     To solve this problem, Tom changes his lifestyle. He eats more vegetables, fruit and less junk food. He also does exercise for thirty minutes every day, such as running or swimming.     After six months, Tom loses weight successfully. He becomes healthier and he can play ball games happily with his friends again. Name Tom Age 54 . Problem ● Gets too 55 . ● Feels tired easily when he 56 or runs . ● Can’t play ball games with his 57 . ● Get 58 easily. Reason ● Loves 59 junk food. ● 60 eats vegetables or fruits. ● Dislikes doing 61 . Way ● Eats 62 vegetables and fruits. ● Does exercise every day. Result ● Loses weight. ● 63 healthier. ● Plays ball games happily with his friends again. 【答案】 54．12/Twelve 55．fat 56．walks 57．classmates 58．ill 59．eating 60．Never 61．exercise 62．more 63．Becomes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩 Tom 因不良饮食习惯和缺乏运动导致健康问题，后来通过改变生活方式成功恢复健康的故事。 【详解】54．文章第1段“Tom is a 12-year-old boy.”：说明Tom的年龄是12岁。 55．文章第1段“As a result, he gets too fat.”：他遇到的问题是变得太胖。 56．文章第1段“He feels tired easily when walking or running.”：当他跑步和走路时很容易感觉疲惫，表格中“when he ... or runs”是并列结构，此处需填动词walk第三人称单数形式。 57．文章第1段“He can’t play ball games with his classmates”：他不能一起玩球的对象是同学。 58．文章第1段“What’s worse, it makes him get ill easily.”：他容易生病。 59．文章第1段“He loves to eat junk food.”：他喜欢吃垃圾食品，根据表格每空一词的要求，将“to eat”转换为动名词形式。 60．文章第1段“He never eats vegetables or fruits”：他从不吃蔬菜和水果。 61．文章第1段“and dislikes doing exercise”：他不喜欢做运动。 62．文章第2段“He eats more vegetables, fruit”：他吃了更多的蔬菜。 63．文章第3段“He becomes healthier”：他变得更健康了，表格中其他项首字母大写的格式可知，此处填Becomes。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Peter Pan is one of the most famous children’s stories in the world. It was w 64 by Scottish writer J.M. Barrie. The story tells about a boy who never g 65 up. He lives in Neverland, a magical island f 66 of pirates, fairies and lost boys. One night, Peter Pan flies to London and meets Wendy Darling and her two brothers. He t 67 them how to fly and takes them to Neverland. They have many amazing adventures t 68 . They fight against the bad pirate Captain Hook, make friends with the fairies and live a happy life. But later, Wendy and her brothers miss their home. They decide to go b 69 to London. Peter Pan is very sad, but he understands. He promises to visit them every year. Many years later, Wendy grows up and has a daughter of her o 70 . Peter Pan comes back and takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit. The story s 71 that childhood is a magical time, and we should cherish it. Peter Pan has been made into many films and plays. It is still p 72 with children all over the world today. Every child dreams of f 73 to Neverland and having adventures like Peter Pan. 【答案】 64．written/ritten 65．grows/rows 66．full/ull 67．teaches/eaches 68．together/ogether 69．back/ack 70．own/wn 71．shows/hows 72．popular/opular 73．flying/lying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了经典儿童故事《彼得・潘》的核心情节与主题，包括故事的创作背景、主要角色经历、情节发展及作品的深远影响。 【详解】64．句意：它是由苏格兰作家J.M.巴里所写。句子主语It指代《彼得・潘》这本书，与“写”的动作是被动关系，需用被动语态“be written by”，首字母w提示填written。 65．句意：这个故事讲述了一个永远长不大的男孩。固定搭配“grow up”表示“长大”，主语a boy是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，首字母g提示填grows。 66．句意：他住在永无岛，一个充满海盗、仙女和迷路男孩的神奇岛屿。固定搭配“full of”表示“充满……”，此处用来修饰名词island，说明岛屿的特点，首字母f提示填full。 67．句意：他教他们如何飞行，并把他们带到永无岛。句子主语He是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，结合“教某人做某事”的语义，首字母t提示填teaches。 68．句意：他们一起经历了许多奇妙的冒险。此处需要副词修饰动词have，表示“一起”的含义，结合上下文Wendy兄妹与彼得共同冒险的情节，首字母t提示填together。 69．句意：他们决定回到伦敦。前文提到他们想念家乡，因此需要“返回”伦敦，固定搭配“go back to”表示“回到……”，首字母b提示填back。 70．句意：许多年后，温迪长大了，有了自己的女儿。固定搭配“of one's own”表示“某人自己的”，此处对应主语Wendy，首字母o提示填own。 71．句意：这个故事表明童年是一段神奇的时光，我们应该珍惜它。句子主语The story是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，结合“故事传递、表明观点”的语义，首字母s提示填shows。 72．句意：如今它仍然受到世界各地儿童的欢迎。固定搭配“be popular with”表示“受……欢迎”，符合作品至今仍受喜爱的语境，首字母p提示填popular。 73．句意：每个孩子都梦想着飞到永无岛，像彼得・潘一样冒险。固定搭配“dream of doing sth.” 表示“梦想做某事”，后接动名词形式；结合前文彼得教大家飞行的情节，首字母f提示填flying。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．动物是人类的好朋友，熊猫更是我们国家的国宝。假如你是李华，请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下大熊猫。 食物 最喜欢吃竹子 (bamboo) 外貌 黑白相间，黑黑的大眼睛，圆圆的 (round) 耳朵 性格 害羞的… 能力 会爬树，游泳… 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥，不少于5句话。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整 3.文中不得出现你的任何信息 (姓名，班级) 4.词数：不少于40词 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Pandas are our national treasure. They are black and white, with big black eyes and round ears. They love eating bamboo very much. They are shy and good at climbing trees and swimming. They are so lovely that I like them a lot. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点： 需覆盖大熊猫的食物、外貌、性格、能力四个方面，可适当补充背景信息（如 “国宝”）。 确定人称： 以第三人称（they/it）为主。 注意事项： 词数不少于40词，不少于 5 句话，无个人信息泄露，逻辑连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 总起句，点明大熊猫的身份，引出介绍。 主体段： 依次介绍大熊猫的外貌、食物、性格、能力。 结尾段： 简单总结，表达对大熊猫的喜爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 食物They love eating bamboo very much. 要点二： 外貌They are black and white, with big black eyes and round ears. 要点三：性格They are shy. 要点四：能力They are shy and good at climbing trees and swimming. 拓展：They are so lovely that I like them a lot. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $