精品解析：天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级第一次统练英语学科试卷

渤油一中2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级 第一次统练英语学科试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分，考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后将试卷和机读卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共120分） 第一部分 听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to choose a good movie. B. Where to see a movie. C. What movie to see. 3. Who did the man spend his vacation with? A. Tom. B. The woman. C. His grandma. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a drug store. B. At a hospital. C. At home. 5. How does the man feel about the woman? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man visit the woman? A. To get news about the university. B. To seek advice on his study. C. To look for a part-time job. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Try to balance his study, work and free time. B. Work long hours a week. C. Make full use of the pocket money. 8. What is the hourly payment in the library? A. $ 6. B. $ 10. C. $ 20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and reader. 10. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the dining hall. C. Go swimming. 11. When will the woman have a dance class? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. Who started the competition? A. A bus company. B. A teacher. C. A student. 13. What are the participants invited to do? A. Organize a program. B. Write an essay. C. Plant a garden. 14. What will the winning school receive besides some money? A. A lot of computers. B. A hybrid school bus. C. Some beautiful lights. 15. What is the advantage of the hybrid school bus over the ordinary one? A. It is much safer. B. It runs much faster. C. It creates less pollution. 第二部分 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Oh, sorry. I took your dictionary by mistake. — . A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. Never think about it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：—哦,抱歉。我错拿了你的字典。—没关系。A. That’s right没错；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Never think about it别去想它了。根据所给句子分析可知，此处用于回答别人的道歉，因此可回答“没关系”，故选B。 2. We arrived at our ________,tired and hungry. A. destination B. description C. wisdom D. architect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了目的地，又累又饿。A. destination目的地；B. description描述，说明；C. wisdom智慧；D. architect建筑师。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作宾语，需要“目的地”的意思。故选A。 3. The earthquake happened at midnight, but ________, no one was hurt. A. fortunately B. hopefully C. frequently D. occasionally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：地震发生在午夜，但幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. fortunately幸运地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. frequently经常地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据后文“no one was hurt”等句意可知，没有人受伤，这是很幸运的。故选A项。 4. ________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经工作了两天，史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。句子已经存在谓语managed，work需用非谓语，它和逻辑主语Steve之间呈主动关系，需用现在分词形式，且work这一动作发生在managed之前，先工作两天后，才完成报告，需用现在分词的完成式having done。故选D项。 5. Great efforts _________ to restore the balance of nature in the park since last year, and it has become more lively. A. have made B. are made C. have been made D. were made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自去年以来，人们已竭尽全力在公园内恢复生态平衡，如今这里变得更加生机勃勃了。主语efforts为复数，和make之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“since last year”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。 6. The lucky man had a narrow ________ in series of accidents the other day. A. escape B. claim C. lack D. limit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，这个幸运的人在一系列事故中死里逃生。A. escape逃离；B. claim声称；C. lack缺乏；D. limit限制。根据lucky man，此处描述男人是幸运的，所以是男人逃离了事故，A项符合句意，故选A项。 7. I think the English speech competition is a good chance for you to show ______ well and fluently you can speak English. A. what B. which C. when D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和感叹句。句意：我认为英语演讲比赛是你展示你英语能说得多么流利、多么好的一个好机会。空处引导宾语从句，根据空格后副词短语“well and fluently”可知，此处需用how修饰，表程度。故选D。 8. Do you believe the reason _________ he gave for his spending so much money in a week? A. why B. that C. for which D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你相信他给出的一周内花这么多钱的理由吗？此句是定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句he gave for his spending so much money in a week中作gave的宾语，所以用关系代词that。故选B项。 9. Mum was ________ excited ________ she dropped the phone into the sea. A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：妈妈如此激动，以至于把手机掉进了海里。 so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词；such... that...也意为“如此……以至于……”，但such后面接名词。空后excited为形容词，故应使用so... that...结构。 10. He was ________ in study recently, as a result he passed the exam easily. A. absorbed B. indulged C. addicted D. devoted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最近专心于学习，结果他轻松地通过了考试。A. absorbed吸收；B. indulged沉溺；C. addicted使沉迷；D. devoted致力于。根据as a result he passed the exam easily.可知，他最近专心于学习。be absorbed in专心做某事。 11. If you want to see a show that ________ music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! A. applaud B. combine C. mix D. overcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想看一场将音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计结合得效果惊人的演出，《子丹王子复仇记》绝对是不二之选！ A. applaud鼓掌，赞赏； B. combine结合，组合（通常与with连用，强调将不同事物组合成整体）； C. mix混合，掺和（多指物质或材料的混合，也可指抽象事物混合，常与with搭配）； D. overcome克服，战胜。本句表示“将多种艺术形式结合成一场演出”，combine 强调将不同部分组合为统一整体，更符合语境。 12. Jogging in the morning has gained increasing popularity for it is believed to be able to keep the body ________ all day long. A. sensitive B. flexible C. energetic D. allergic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：晨跑越来越受欢迎，因为人们相信它能让身体一整天都保持精力充沛。A. sensitive敏感的；B. flexible灵活的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. allergic过敏的。结合“Jogging in the morning”可知，晨跑能让人保持精力充沛，用energetic。 13. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people ________ my blog. A. reading B. read C. to read D. having been read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在不到18个月的时间里，有超过20万人阅读我的博客。句中已有谓语动词were，且没有连词，故空格处应填入非谓语动词。在“there be + 名词 + doing”结构中，名词people与动词read之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语修饰people。 14. Mike decided to study hard to _______ the expectation of his parents. A. engage in B. make an impact on C. put on D. live up to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克决定努力学习，不辜负父母的期望。A. engage in从事；B. make an impact on对……产生影响；C. put on穿上；D. live up to不辜负。根据“the expectation of his parents”可知，选项中的live up to可以与之构成固定短语，live up to expectation“不辜负……的期待”。 15. — The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. — ________. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A. Good luck B. I hope so C. It sounds terrible D. I’m afraid so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天将是晴天。——我希望如此。我打算和同学们去爬山。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. It sounds terrible听起来太糟糕了；D. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。结合语境可知，第二个人希望明天确实是晴天，因为他要去爬山，用I hope so。 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I work at a local grocery store. There I met an old lady wearing a jacket with cats ____16____ all over it. As a cat lover, I ____17____ admired her the moment I saw her. She was ____18____ customer, and soon we developed a(n) ____19____ of chatting and we became ____20____ with each other. She enjoyed ____21____ herself as a crazy cat lady. Once during a chat, I mentioned I would take a day off for my ____22____ later. She ____23____ said, “Well, I’ll bake you some cookies.” However, I had ____24____ about her promise by the time my birthday arrived. Two days after my birthday, while I was working in the store, I heard someone ____25____ my name. It was the old lady. She handed me a box of _____26_____, wishing me a happy late birthday. I was deeply ____27____ and struggled not to cry. What touched me most was that she kept her promise ____28____ I didn’t remember it. She took the time to do this ____29____ act of kindness. ____30____, she added, “They aren’t my best work, but I wanted to do something for you.” Back home, I ____31____ the story with my family. This experience ____32____ me of how a small act can make a big difference. It taught me that ____33____ often comes from unexpected places. Now I wish I knew her birthday so I could ____34____ her kindness. Her gift was not just cookies; it was a heartfelt lesson in the ____35____ of human connection. 16. A. placed B. posted C. printed D. piled 17. A. finally B. immediately C. frequently D. gradually 18. A. wealthy B. target C. strange D. regular 19. A. habit B. awareness C. curiosity D. idea 20. A. familiar B. strict C. serious D. patient 21. A. describing B. treating C. picking D. choosing 22. A. interview B. birthday C. wedding D. graduation 23. A. calmly B. quietly C. kindly D. sadly 24. A. cared B. thought C. talked D. forgotten 25. A. spelling B. calling C. reading D. announcing 26. A. cats B. jackets C. chocolates D. cookies 27. A. annoyed B. moved C. puzzled D. amused 28. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 29. A. sudden B. simple C. different D. selfish 30. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise 31. A. recorded B. shared C. invented D. adapted 32. A. advised B. warned C. cheated D. reminded 33. A. honesty B. generosity C. kindness D. responsibility 34. A. accept B. return C. expect D. appreciate 35. A. cost B. price C. value D. expense 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在杂货店工作时，与一位喜爱猫咪的常客老太太相识，对方信守承诺为自己补送生日饼干的温暖故事，感悟到小小善举的巨大力量与人际交往的珍贵价值。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里遇到一位老太太，她穿着一件印满猫的夹克。A. placed放置；B. posted张贴；C. printed印刷；D. piled堆积。根据上文“a jacket with cats ”可知，此处指夹克上印满了猫的图案。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个爱猫的人，我一见到她就立刻钦佩她。A. finally最终；B. immediately立刻；C. frequently频繁地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“As a cat lover”和“ the moment I saw her”可知，因为作者喜欢猫，所以一见到穿着一件印满猫的夹克老太太就立刻钦佩她。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个常客，很快我们就养成了聊天的习惯，彼此也熟悉起来。A. wealthy富有的；B. target目标；C. strange奇怪的；D. regular经常的。根据下文“and soon we developed a(n) ____ of chatting”可知，老太太经常来这家店，所以是常客。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是个常客，很快我们就养成了聊天的习惯，彼此也熟悉起来。A. habit习惯；B. awareness意识；C. curiosity好奇心；D. idea想法。根据上文“of chatting”可知，作者和老太太养成了聊天的习惯。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个常客，很快我们就养成了聊天的习惯，彼此也熟悉起来。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strict严格的；C. serious严肃的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“ and soon we developed a(n)  ____ of chatting”可知，作者和老太太彼此熟悉起来。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢称自己为疯狂的猫女士。A. describing描述；B. treating对待；C. picking挑选；D. choosing选择。根据下文“herself as a crazy cat lady”可知，老太太称自己为疯狂的猫女士。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次聊天时，我提到我过几天生日要请假。A. interview面试；B. birthday生日；C. wedding婚礼；D. graduation毕业。根据后文“wishing me a happy late birthday”可知，作者提到的是自己的生日。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她友善地说：“好吧，我给你烤些饼干。”A. calmly冷静地；B. quietly安静地；C. kindly友善地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据“I’ll bake you some cookies”可知，老太太友善地说要给作者烤饼干。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到我生日的时候，我已经忘记了她的承诺。A. cared关心；B. thought思考；C. talked谈论；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文“ I didn’t remember it”可知，作者忘记了老太太要给他烤饼干的承诺。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生日两天后，当我在店里工作时，我听到有人叫我的名字。A. spelling拼写；B. calling叫；C. reading阅读；D. announcing宣布。根据下文“my name”可知，作者听到有人叫他的名字。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她递给我一盒饼干，祝我生日快乐。A. cats猫；B. jackets夹克；C. chocolates巧克力；D. cookies饼干。根据上文“I’ll bake you some cookies”可知，老太太递给作者的是一盒饼干。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，强忍着没有哭出来。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. moved感动的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文“and struggled not to cry”可知，作者深受感动。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：最让我感动的是，尽管我不记得了，但她还是遵守了诺言。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. because因为。根据“she kept her promise”和“I didn’t remember it”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她花时间做了这个简单的善举。A. sudden突然的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. selfish自私的。根据上文“ She handed me a box of ____, wishing me a happy late birthday.”可知，烤饼干是一个简单的善举。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她还补充说：“这不是我最好的作品，但我想为你做点什么。”A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据“she added”可知，此处表示补充说明，所以应用besides。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我和家人分享了这个故事。A. recorded记录；B. shared分享；C. invented发明；D. adapted改编。根据下文“the story with my family”可知，作者和家人分享了这个故事。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我想起了一个小小的举动可以带来很大的不同。A. advised建议；B. warned警告；C. cheated欺骗；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“of how a small act can make a big difference”可知，这次经历让作者想起了一个道理。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我，善意往往来自意想不到的地方。A. honesty诚实；B. generosity慷慨；C. kindness善意；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“She took the time to do this ____ act of kindness.”可知，此处指善意。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我希望我知道她的生日，这样我就可以回报她的善意。A. accept接受；B. return回报；C. expect期待；D. appreciate感激。根据“I wish I knew her birthday”可知，作者希望知道老太太的生日是为了回报她的善意。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的礼物不仅仅是饼干；这是关于人际关系的价值的一堂发自内心的课。A. cost成本；B. price价格；C. value价值；D. expense费用。根据上文“it was a heartfelt lesson”可知，此处指人际关系的价值的一堂课。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解（共15题；每题3分，满分45分） A A Travel Guide to Zhangjiajie Are you planning a trip to Zhangjiajie? Here’s a travel guide to help you make the most of your journey. Transportation You can fly to Zhangjiajie or take a high-speed train from most big cities in China. From the airport or train station to the city center a taxi costs around 30 yuan ($4). Zhangjiajie city center is close to Tianmen Mountain, about a 10-minute taxi ride. It takes about 50 minutes to travel from the city center to Wulingyuan scenic area, with choices including buses and ride-hailing services. ▲ If you plan to visit Tianmen Mountain, consider staying near the lower station of the Tianmen Mountain Cableway (缆车道) or near the bus station for a cheap choice. Wulingyuan is another great choice, especially Xibu Street, where you’ll find nice small hotels and a lively night market with delicious local food. Activities ● Natural attractions: Enjoy Zhangjiajie’s breathtaking peaks and waters. Experience the world’s longest mountain cableway at Tianmen Mountain, challenge yourself on the glass walkway, and climb the 999 steps to Tianmen Mountain. ● Performances: In Wulingyuan, the show Eternal Love of Zhangjiajie presents local culture through large-scale song and dance. The Charming Xiangxi performance offers a quick look into the rich folk customs (民俗) of western Hunan. ● Nightlife: Explore Xibu Street at night, where you can shop for handmade goods like Miao embroidery (刺绣) . 36. Which is a recommended way to travel from the city center to Tianmen Mountain? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. D. By air. 37. Where can you experience a night market with local food? A. In Zhangjiajie city center. B. Around the bus station. C. On Xibu Street in Wulingyuan. D. Near the lower cableway station. 38. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Accommodation B. Reservation C. Preparations D. Attractions 39. Which activity is a real test of your courage? A. Exploring Xibu Street. B. Walking on the glass walkway. C. Riding the world’s longest cableway. D. Climbing the 999 steps to Tianmen Mountain. 40. What can you learn from the text? A. Eternal Love of Zhangjiajie mainly tells a love story. B. The airport is a 50-minute drive from Wulingyuan. C. Miao embroidery is the most popular with tourists. D. Getting around Zhangjiajie is very easy and quick. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章从交通、住宿、活动等方面为前往张家界的游客提供了一份实用的旅行指南。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Transportation”部分中“Zhangjiajie city center is close to Tianmen Mountain, about a 10-minute taxi ride. (张家界市中心靠近天门山，乘坐出租车约10分钟车程)”可知，从市中心到天门山，推荐的交通方式是乘坐出租车。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wulingyuan is another great choice, especially Xibu Street, where you’ll find nice small hotels and a lively night market with delicious local food. (武陵源是另一个绝佳选择，尤其是溪布街，那里有不错的小型旅馆和提供美味当地食物的热闹夜市)”可知，可以在武陵源的溪布街体验当地美食夜市。故选C项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据空缺处▲下方的段落内容“If you plan to visit Tianmen Mountain, consider staying near the lower station of the Tianmen Mountain Cableway (缆车道) or near the bus station for a cheap choice. Wulingyuan is another great choice, especially Xibu Street, where you’ll find nice small hotels and a lively night market with delicious local food.(如果你打算游览天门山，可以考虑住在天门山索道下站附近或汽车站附近，这是一个便宜的选择。武陵源是另一个不错的选择，尤其是西步街，那里有不错的小旅馆和一个热闹的夜市，有美味的当地食物)”可知，该段落主要围绕住宿地点推荐展开，介绍不同区域的住宿选择及其特点。因此，此部分的小标题应为“住宿(Accommodation)”。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分中“Experience the world’s longest mountain cableway at Tianmen Mountain, challenge yourself on the glass walkway, and climb the 999 steps to Tianmen Mountain. (在天门山体验世界最长的山地缆车，在玻璃栈道上挑战自我，并攀登999级台阶直达天门洞)”可知，走在玻璃栈道上是对勇气的真正考验。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Transportation”部分“You can fly to Zhangjiajie or take a high-speed train from most big cities in China. From the airport or train station to the city center a taxi costs around 30 yuan ($4). (你可以从中国大多数大城市乘飞机或高铁到张家界。从机场或火车站到市中心打车大约30元(4美元))”和“Zhangjiajie city center is close to Tianmen Mountain, about a 10-minute taxi ride. It takes about 50 minutes to travel from the city center to Wulingyuan scenic area, with choices including buses and ride-hailing services.(张家界市中心靠近天门山，打车大约10分钟。从市中心到武陵源风景区大约需要50分钟，可以选择公共汽车和叫车服务)”可推知，在张家界游览非常便捷快速。故选D项。 B Kevin was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine his love for storytelling and interest in music. His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Kevin and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment. They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera. Kevin and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets on the walls in empty room to set up a simple studio. This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it. After that, Kevin had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren’t popular in college, and many said it wouldn’t work. Instead of listening to the doubts, Kevin and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video. To film the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival. As Kevin said, “Making films isn’t about having the best equipment or famous actors. It’s about finding new ways to tell your story. Our team is planning to make a special documentary about the environment. And I can’t wait to write music for it.” 41. How would Kevin combine his hobbies according to Paragraph 1? A. By shooting films. B. By starting a team. C. By going to college. D. By creating music. 42. What was the team’s biggest challenge? A. Few partners. B. Public doubts. C. Long working time. D. The money problem. 43. Why did Kevin’s team set up a simple studio? A. To avoid the sun. B. To work on rainy days. C. To get much attention. D. To follow the tennis player. 44. What can we learn from the last sentence of Paragraph 4? A. The actors were popular. B. The students had good equipment. C. The team enjoyed the process. D. Kevin wanted to make another film. 45. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. To See Is to Believe B. Music Is the Best Language C. Success Comes from Honesty D. Hard Work Makes the Dream Work 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述凯文怀揣电影梦，和团队克服资金、设备等困难，拍摄影片并获奖，诠释了努力成就梦想的道理。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine his love for storytelling and interest in music. (上大学后，他梦想制作电影，将自己对叙事的热爱和对音乐的兴趣结合起来。)”可知，凯文想通过拍电影来结合自己的爱好。故选A项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Kevin and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. (因为没人愿意为一部2小时的电影给他投资，凯文和大学朋友们便尝试拍一部短片。)”可知，团队面临的最大挑战是资金问题。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets on the walls in empty room to set up a simple studio. (如果下雨无法在室外拍摄，他们就会在空房间的墙上挂床单，搭建一个简易工作室。)”可知，搭建简易工作室是为了在雨天能继续拍摄。故选B项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. (团队的高声欢呼和笑声回荡在空气中。)”可知，这句话能体现出团队在拍摄过程中是充满欢乐的，他们很享受这个过程。故选C项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“Kevin was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine his love for storytelling and interest in music.(凯文童年时期痴迷于电影与音乐。上大学后，他便梦想着制作出能将自己对叙事的热爱和对音乐的兴趣融为一体的影片。)”可知，文章主要讲凯文和团队克服资金短缺、设备简陋、外界质疑等困难，凭借努力拍出的影片获得关注和奖项，最后凯文还表示要继续创作。所以这篇文章的核心是“努力成就梦想”。选项D项Hard Work Makes the Dream Work(努力铸就梦想)最贴合主旨。故选D项。 C Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in microplastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of microplastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,”Caroline Gauchotte Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 46. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 47. What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 48. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 49. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings. 50. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To advertise a new water filtering product. B. To inform readers of a study on reducing microplastics in tap water. C. To criticize the poor quality of both tap and bottled water. D. To prove that boiling is the best way to purify drinking water. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究发现通过煮沸并过滤自来水可显著减少其中微塑料含量及其相关影响。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.(微塑料已经成为地球上常见的污染源——它们沉积在深海和喜马拉雅山上，卡在火山岩中，填满了海鸟的胃，甚至落在了南极的新雪中。它们甚至出现在人体内)”可知，作者通过给出例子来呈现微塑料污染问题。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in microplastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of microplastics by just 25 percent.(至关重要的是，这一过程依赖于水中含有足够的碳酸钙来捕获塑料。在这项研究中，煮沸含有300毫克碳酸钙的硬水导致微塑料减少了近90%。但在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样本中，煮沸仅使微塑料水平降低了25%)”可知，水的硬度决定了捕获水中微塑料的效果。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.(尽管如此，这些发现为减少微塑料暴露提供了一条潜在的前进道路——这项任务正变得越来越困难。科学家今年早些时候发现，即使是瓶装水，其中的微塑料含量也比最初想象的多10到1000倍)”可知，作者通过提到瓶装水试图说明微塑料问题的严重性。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Gauchotte-Lindsay的话“We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.(我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，以便它们去除微塑料)”可知，Gauchotte-Lindsay的建议是关于进一步研究的可能方向。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it.(现在，新的研究表明，一种简单、廉价的方法可能显著降低水龙头水中微塑料的含量：煮沸并过滤)”以及下文对这项研究的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告知读者一项关于减少自来水中微塑料的研究。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 写作（共30分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） China won the first gold medal of the Paris Olympics. The Olympic Shooting Range (射击中心), three hours’ drive from Paris in Chateauroux, was where Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao competed for the gold in the 10-meter air rifle mixed team event on Saturday morning. China also won this event in Tokyo three years ago. Yang Qian and Yang Haoran took the gold medal when team air rifle shooting was on the Olympic program for the first time. According to public information, Huang Yuting was born in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province on September 3, 2006. In the 2022 Shooting World Championships, the 16-year-old girl won two gold medals and got a silver medal alone. At last year’s Hangzhou Asian Games, Huang Yuting became the “Triple Gold Winner”. Sheng Lihao was born in Jiangsu Province on December 4, 2004. He also won the men’s 10-meter air rifle championship at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games and many other honors. Congratulations again to the Chinese team for winning the first gold medal of the Paris Olympics! 51. How far is the Olympic Shooting Range from Paris? (No more than 3 words) ________________________________________ 52. When did they compete for the gold in the 10-meter air rifle mixed team event? (No more than 3 words) ________________________________________ 53. Where was Sheng Lihao born? (No more than 6 words) ________________________________________ 54. How many medals did Huang Yuting win in the 2022 Shooting WorldChampionships? (No more than 1 word) ________________________________________ 55. Is it the first gold medal that China wins in the Paris Olympics? How do you feel about it? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】51. Three hours’ drive. 52. On Saturday morning. 53. In Jiangsu Province. 54. Three. 55. Yes, it is. I feel very proud. 【解析】 【导语】文章报道了中国代表团在巴黎奥运会上夺得首金的消息，介绍了射击项目混合团体10米气步枪比赛的时间地点，以及两位年轻冠军黄雨婷和盛李豪的个人背景与过往荣誉。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“The Olympic Shooting Range (射击中心), three hours’ drive from Paris in Chateauroux (位于沙托鲁的奥运射击中心，距巴黎有三小时车程)”可知，奥运射击中心距离巴黎的车程为三小时。 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“The Olympic Shooting Range (射击中心), three hours’ drive from Paris in Chateauroux, was where Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao competed for the gold in the 10-meter air rifle mixed team event on Saturday morning. (周六上午，黄雨婷和盛李豪在距巴黎三小时车程的沙托鲁奥林匹克射击中心，参加了10米气步枪混合团体项目的金牌争夺战)”可知，他们争夺金牌的时间是周六上午。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Sheng Lihao was born in Jiangsu Province on December 4, 2004. (盛李豪于2004年12月4日出生于江苏省)”可知，盛李豪出生于江苏省。 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“In the 2022 Shooting World Championships, the 16-year-old girl won two gold medals and got a silver medal alone. (在2022年射击世锦赛中，这位16岁的女孩独得两枚金牌和一枚银牌)”可知，她共获得了三枚奖牌(两金一银)。 【55题详解】 开放性题目。根据第一段中“China won the first gold medal of the Paris Olympics. (中国赢得了巴黎奥运会的第一枚金牌)”以及最后一段“Congratulations again to the Chinese team for winning the first gold medal of the Paris Olympics! (再次祝贺中国队在巴黎奥运会上夺得首金！)”可知，这是中国队在巴黎奥运会上获得的首金。关于感受，答案合理即可，如感到骄傲、自豪、激动等。 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 56. 六月八日是世界海洋日，你校学生会拟在校报上刊登一篇倡议书，呼吁全校师生保护海洋和海洋动物。内容包括： （1）阐述海洋及海洋动物的重要价值（如重要资源、生物多样性等）； （2）介绍当前海洋及海洋动物面对的威胁（如气候变化、水污染等）； （3）发出具体可行的保护倡议。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可适当增加内容，以使文章连贯； （3）短文的标题和开头已写好，不计入总字数。 参考词汇： 资源：resource 生物多样性：biodiversity 气候变化：climate change Our Oceans, Our Responsibility Dear teachers and students, June 8th was officially named by the United Nations in 2009 as the World Oceans Day. We’re writing this letter to call on everyone to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Dear teachers and students, June 8th was officially named by the United Nations in 2009 as the World Oceans Day. We’re writing this letter to call on everyone to protect oceans and marine creatures. Oceans serve as vital natural resources, maintaining global biodiversity and balancing Earth’s ecosystem. Countless sea animals live in seawater, offering precious wealth for human survival and development. Nevertheless, marine life is facing severe threats. Climate change raises seawater temperature, while polluted waste water seriously damages living habitats. Many species are even on the verge of extinction. It is high time we took action. We ought to refuse disposable plastic products and avoid throwing rubbish into water. Besides, we can spread ocean protection knowledge around us. Only joint efforts can preserve beautiful oceans forever. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是倡议书。要求考生以世界海洋日为契机，呼吁师生保护海洋及海洋动物。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 维持：maintain→preserve 珍贵的：precious→invaluable 面对：face→confront 破坏：damage→undermine 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Oceans serve as vital natural resources, maintaining global biodiversity and balancing Earth’s ecosystem. 拓展句：Oceans serve as vital natural resources, which maintain global biodiversity and balance Earth’s ecosystem. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Oceans serve as vital natural resources, maintaining global biodiversity and balancing Earth’s ecosystem. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】 It is high time we took action. (运用了固定句型虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渤油一中2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级 第一次统练英语学科试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分，考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后将试卷和机读卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共120分） 第一部分 听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to choose a good movie. B. Where to see a movie. C. What movie to see. 3. Who did the man spend his vacation with? A. Tom. B. The woman. C. His grandma. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a drug store. B. At a hospital. C. At home. 5. How does the man feel about the woman? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man visit the woman? A. To get news about the university. B. To seek advice on his study. C. To look for a part-time job. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Try to balance his study, work and free time. B. Work long hours a week. C. Make full use of the pocket money. 8. What is the hourly payment in the library? A. $ 6. B. $ 10. C. $ 20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and reader. 10. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the dining hall. C. Go swimming. 11. When will the woman have a dance class? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. Who started the competition? A. A bus company. B. A teacher. C. A student. 13. What are the participants invited to do? A. Organize a program. B. Write an essay. C. Plant a garden. 14. What will the winning school receive besides some money? A. A lot of computers. B. A hybrid school bus. C. Some beautiful lights. 15. What is the advantage of the hybrid school bus over the ordinary one? A. It is much safer. B. It runs much faster. C. It creates less pollution. 第二部分 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Oh, sorry. I took your dictionary by mistake. — . A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. Never think about it 2. We arrived at our ________,tired and hungry. A. destination B. description C. wisdom D. architect 3. The earthquake happened at midnight, but ________, no one was hurt. A. fortunately B. hopefully C. frequently D. occasionally 4. ________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 5. Great efforts _________ to restore the balance of nature in the park since last year, and it has become more lively. A. have made B. are made C. have been made D. were made 6. The lucky man had a narrow ________ in series of accidents the other day. A. escape B. claim C. lack D. limit 7. I think the English speech competition is a good chance for you to show ______ well and fluently you can speak English. A. what B. which C. when D. how 8. Do you believe the reason _________ he gave for his spending so much money in a week? A. why B. that C. for which D. who 9. Mum was ________ excited ________ she dropped the phone into the sea. A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as 10. He was ________ in study recently, as a result he passed the exam easily. A. absorbed B. indulged C. addicted D. devoted 11. If you want to see a show that ________ music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! A. applaud B. combine C. mix D. overcome 12. Jogging in the morning has gained increasing popularity for it is believed to be able to keep the body ________ all day long. A. sensitive B. flexible C. energetic D. allergic 13. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people ________ my blog. A. reading B. read C. to read D. having been read 14. Mike decided to study hard to _______ the expectation of his parents. A. engage in B. make an impact on C. put on D. live up to 15. — The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. — ________. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A. Good luck B. I hope so C. It sounds terrible D. I’m afraid so 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I work at a local grocery store. There I met an old lady wearing a jacket with cats ____16____ all over it. As a cat lover, I ____17____ admired her the moment I saw her. She was ____18____ customer, and soon we developed a(n) ____19____ of chatting and we became ____20____ with each other. She enjoyed ____21____ herself as a crazy cat lady. Once during a chat, I mentioned I would take a day off for my ____22____ later. She ____23____ said, “Well, I’ll bake you some cookies.” However, I had ____24____ about her promise by the time my birthday arrived. Two days after my birthday, while I was working in the store, I heard someone ____25____ my name. It was the old lady. She handed me a box of _____26_____, wishing me a happy late birthday. I was deeply ____27____ and struggled not to cry. What touched me most was that she kept her promise ____28____ I didn’t remember it. She took the time to do this ____29____ act of kindness. ____30____, she added, “They aren’t my best work, but I wanted to do something for you.” Back home, I ____31____ the story with my family. This experience ____32____ me of how a small act can make a big difference. It taught me that ____33____ often comes from unexpected places. Now I wish I knew her birthday so I could ____34____ her kindness. Her gift was not just cookies; it was a heartfelt lesson in the ____35____ of human connection. 16. A. placed B. posted C. printed D. piled 17. A. finally B. immediately C. frequently D. gradually 18. A. wealthy B. target C. strange D. regular 19. A. habit B. awareness C. curiosity D. idea 20. A. familiar B. strict C. serious D. patient 21. A. describing B. treating C. picking D. choosing 22. A. interview B. birthday C. wedding D. graduation 23. A. calmly B. quietly C. kindly D. sadly 24. A. cared B. thought C. talked D. forgotten 25. A. spelling B. calling C. reading D. announcing 26. A. cats B. jackets C. chocolates D. cookies 27. A. annoyed B. moved C. puzzled D. amused 28. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 29. A. sudden B. simple C. different D. selfish 30. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise 31. A. recorded B. shared C. invented D. adapted 32. A. advised B. warned C. cheated D. reminded 33. A. honesty B. generosity C. kindness D. responsibility 34. A. accept B. return C. expect D. appreciate 35. A. cost B. price C. value D. expense 第四部分 阅读理解（共15题；每题3分，满分45分） A A Travel Guide to Zhangjiajie Are you planning a trip to Zhangjiajie? Here’s a travel guide to help you make the most of your journey. Transportation You can fly to Zhangjiajie or take a high-speed train from most big cities in China. From the airport or train station to the city center a taxi costs around 30 yuan ($4). Zhangjiajie city center is close to Tianmen Mountain, about a 10-minute taxi ride. It takes about 50 minutes to travel from the city center to Wulingyuan scenic area, with choices including buses and ride-hailing services. ▲ If you plan to visit Tianmen Mountain, consider staying near the lower station of the Tianmen Mountain Cableway (缆车道) or near the bus station for a cheap choice. Wulingyuan is another great choice, especially Xibu Street, where you’ll find nice small hotels and a lively night market with delicious local food. Activities ● Natural attractions: Enjoy Zhangjiajie’s breathtaking peaks and waters. Experience the world’s longest mountain cableway at Tianmen Mountain, challenge yourself on the glass walkway, and climb the 999 steps to Tianmen Mountain. ● Performances: In Wulingyuan, the show Eternal Love of Zhangjiajie presents local culture through large-scale song and dance. The Charming Xiangxi performance offers a quick look into the rich folk customs (民俗) of western Hunan. ● Nightlife: Explore Xibu Street at night, where you can shop for handmade goods like Miao embroidery (刺绣) . 36. Which is a recommended way to travel from the city center to Tianmen Mountain? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. D. By air. 37. Where can you experience a night market with local food? A. In Zhangjiajie city center. B. Around the bus station. C. On Xibu Street in Wulingyuan. D. Near the lower cableway station. 38. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Accommodation B. Reservation C. Preparations D. Attractions 39. Which activity is a real test of your courage? A. Exploring Xibu Street. B. Walking on the glass walkway. C. Riding the world’s longest cableway. D. Climbing the 999 steps to Tianmen Mountain. 40. What can you learn from the text? A. Eternal Love of Zhangjiajie mainly tells a love story. B. The airport is a 50-minute drive from Wulingyuan. C. Miao embroidery is the most popular with tourists. D. Getting around Zhangjiajie is very easy and quick. B Kevin was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine his love for storytelling and interest in music. His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Kevin and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment. They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera. Kevin and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets on the walls in empty room to set up a simple studio. This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it. After that, Kevin had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren’t popular in college, and many said it wouldn’t work. Instead of listening to the doubts, Kevin and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video. To film the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival. As Kevin said, “Making films isn’t about having the best equipment or famous actors. It’s about finding new ways to tell your story. Our team is planning to make a special documentary about the environment. And I can’t wait to write music for it.” 41. How would Kevin combine his hobbies according to Paragraph 1? A. By shooting films. B. By starting a team. C. By going to college. D. By creating music. 42. What was the team’s biggest challenge? A. Few partners. B. Public doubts. C. Long working time. D. The money problem. 43. Why did Kevin’s team set up a simple studio? A. To avoid the sun. B. To work on rainy days. C. To get much attention. D. To follow the tennis player. 44. What can we learn from the last sentence of Paragraph 4? A. The actors were popular. B. The students had good equipment. C. The team enjoyed the process. D. Kevin wanted to make another film. 45. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. To See Is to Believe B. Music Is the Best Language C. Success Comes from Honesty D. Hard Work Makes the Dream Work C Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in microplastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of microplastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,”Caroline Gauchotte Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 46. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 47. What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 48. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 49. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings. 50. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To advertise a new water filtering product. B. To inform readers of a study on reducing microplastics in tap water. C. To criticize the poor quality of both tap and bottled water. D. To prove that boiling is the best way to purify drinking water. 第Ⅱ卷 写作（共30分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） China won the first gold medal of the Paris Olympics. The Olympic Shooting Range (射击中心), three hours’ drive from Paris in Chateauroux, was where Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao competed for the gold in the 10-meter air rifle mixed team event on Saturday morning. China also won this event in Tokyo three years ago. Yang Qian and Yang Haoran took the gold medal when team air rifle shooting was on the Olympic program for the first time. According to public information, Huang Yuting was born in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province on September 3, 2006. In the 2022 Shooting World Championships, the 16-year-old girl won two gold medals and got a silver medal alone. At last year’s Hangzhou Asian Games, Huang Yuting became the “Triple Gold Winner”. Sheng Lihao was born in Jiangsu Province on December 4, 2004. He also won the men’s 10-meter air rifle championship at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games and many other honors. Congratulations again to the Chinese team for winning the first gold medal of the Paris Olympics! 51. How far is the Olympic Shooting Range from Paris? (No more than 3 words) ________________________________________ 52. When did they compete for the gold in the 10-meter air rifle mixed team event? (No more than 3 words) ________________________________________ 53. Where was Sheng Lihao born? (No more than 6 words) ________________________________________ 54. How many medals did Huang Yuting win in the 2022 Shooting WorldChampionships? (No more than 1 word) ________________________________________ 55. Is it the first gold medal that China wins in the Paris Olympics? How do you feel about it? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 56. 六月八日是世界海洋日，你校学生会拟在校报上刊登一篇倡议书，呼吁全校师生保护海洋和海洋动物。内容包括： （1）阐述海洋及海洋动物的重要价值（如重要资源、生物多样性等）； （2）介绍当前海洋及海洋动物面对的威胁（如气候变化、水污染等）； （3）发出具体可行的保护倡议。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可适当增加内容，以使文章连贯； （3）短文的标题和开头已写好，不计入总字数。 参考词汇： 资源：resource 生物多样性：biodiversity 气候变化：climate change Our Oceans, Our Responsibility Dear teachers and students, June 8th was officially named by the United Nations in 2009 as the World Oceans Day. We’re writing this letter to call on everyone to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $