天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

大港一中高一年级下学期形成性检测 一 (英语)学科 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节： 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，选择正确选项。 1. Why is the woman late? A. Because her alarm clock stopped working. B. Because her alarm clock was slow. C. Because her alarm clock was lost. 2. What languages has the man learned to speak? A. Chinese and English. B. French and Chinese. C. French and English. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At the hotel. C. At the office. 4. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 6:15 B. At 6:45 C.7:15 5. What will the weather be like next Monday? A. Fine but cold. B. Rainy and hot. C. Rainy and cold. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至8小题。 6. Who did the man go on holiday with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 7. Where did the man travel in Scotland? A. Edinburgh and the Highlands. B. St. Andrews and Edinburgh. C. The Highlands and Loch Lomond. 8. What's the life of the people near Loch Lomond like? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Busy. 听第7段材料，回答9至11 小题。 9. What happened just now? A. They got a power-cut. B. The electric line was broken. C. The man's computer broken down. 10. What did the man lose? A. His job. B. His computer. C. His one hour's worth of work. 11. What does the man think of the computer? A. The computer is very useful. B. The computer is very expensive. C. The computer always brings troubles. 听第8段材料，回答12至 15 小题。 12. What did Dong Wenmei do before? A. She was a businesswoman. B. She was a clothes seller. C. She was a doctor. 13. When did she start her business life? A. In 1993. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. 14. What kind of people do Dong's clothes fit? A. Children 2 and above as well as their parents. B. Children aged between 2 and 10 as well as their parents. C. Children aged between 3 and 12 as well as their parents. 15. What can we learn from the speaker? A. Dong's clothes only fit children. B. Dong's clothes are very expensive. C. Dong's clothes are very popular. 第二部分：知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.— Why are you always late? —— ? I've never delayed work. A. So what B. Why not C. What for D. Why me 17. Although he's rich money, he's not happy at all. A. by accident B. in addition C. all too often D. in terms of 18. Most employers are planning to cut down on wages in to the economic difficulty. A. response B. return C. relation D. respect 19. Lucy is a smart girl, ideas are always inspiring. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 20. I reached the station only that my train had already left. A. to find B. found C. finding D. find 21. The orange farm we will visit tomorrow morning also sells chocolates,available in a few varieties. A. where B. when C. which D. whom 22. It was a(n) cold winter evening, freezing fog hanging in the air. A. regularly B. extremely C. hardly D. suddenly ·23. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, air conditioning unnecessary. A. making B. to make C. made D. being made 24.— Science fiction is more interesting than real life. — . I spend most of my free time reading it. A. You can't be serious! B. Good idea! C. All right. D. I couldn't agree more. 25. butterflies for many years,I am still amazed at their beauty. A. Studying B. Studied C. To study D. Having studied 26.—— Is it possible for him to finish the work on time? — Don't worry. I can promise he will what you have expected. A. get across B. live up to C. put on D. break down 27. A balanced diet and physical exercise are the keys to a healthy lifestyle. A. normal B. particular C. regular D. formal 28. You need to turn off the lights in the room you leave for school. A. After B. until C. before D. while 29. So far, the coach as well as all the players their confidence. A. has lost B. have lost C. lost D. is losing 30.— Would you mind lending me a pen? —I am very sorry I have none myself. A. and B. but C. so D. or 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year, my boyfriend suggested that 'I should run the London marathon(马拉松), and I laughed. He laughed too, 31 he laughed too long and too loud. That made me think. I32 that he didn't believe that I could do it. That made me angry, but 33 . On the day of the race in London, I 34 up with about 30,000 other runners. The faster runners were at the 35 , while slower runners like me were 36 further back. In that way, the professional (职业的) runners and club runners were not 37down by the amateurs (业余者). At first, there were so many 38 close together that we were almost falling over each other. We could 39 run very slowly but that was a good thing because it meant that we didn't rush off too quickly. Gradually the runners spread out and there was more40 . There were thousands of people 41 us along the road and they 42 and clapped for everyone, even the slowest runner. It was wonderful! For the first 10 km I felt very happy and my legs felt very 43 . However, at the15 km I got a pain in my leg sides and running became 44 , but I kept going and the pain disappeared. At the 30 km 45 , I felt very tired, and wanted to stop, but I kept on going. I 46 another 3k m and then I began to feel better again. When I finished 35 km,I knew I was going to get to the end of the course. Somehow(不知怎么地) that made me feel 47 and faster and it seemed as if my legs 48over the last few kilometers. Finally I saw the 49 line. I finished the race in just under four hours. The winner had completed the race in 2 hours and 10 minutes, but I didn't50 ! I had run 42 km and completed my first marathon! 31. A. so B. or C. but D. and 32. A. hoped B. feared C. hated D. realized 33. A. disappointed B. determined C. encouraged D. surprised 34. A. lined B. got C. stayed D. made 35. A. back B. side C. front D. end 36. A. taken B. protected C. placed D. forced 37. A. fell B. slowed C. looked D. pulled 38. A. judges B. viewers C. trainers D. runners 39. A. only B. even C. also D. still 40. A. stars B. rooms C. break D. space 4.1. A. seeing B. waiting C. watching D. noticing 42. A. studied B. came C. cheered D. pushed 43. A. heavy B. tense C. comfortable D. weak 44. A. difficult B. comfortable C. smooth D. light 45. A. leg B. stop C. mark D. break 46. A. took B. covered C. gained D. overcame 47. A. further B. heavier C. taller D. lighter 48. A. rolled B. jumped C. flew D. turned 49. A. finishing B. breaking C. passing D. lasting 50. A. cry B. lose C. win D. care 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise(乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London's great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St.Paul's Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price:$57.7 Duration:1.5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour(Aug.20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children. including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels、red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price:$309.35 Duration:6 hours Walking Tour(Aug.22) This action-packed walking tour covers London's two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben,Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price:$19.35 Duration:5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov.18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city's Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England's capital,including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul's Cathedral. Lowest Price:$30.97 Duration:2 hours 51. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 52. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 53. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 54. What do Thames River Sightseeing Cruise and Night Open-Top Bus Tour have in common? A. Tourists can have a bird's eye view of London. B. They are family-friendly. C. They offer a festive experience. D. Tourists can have a unique dining experience on the Thames River. 55. What is special about Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Tourists can view London's great landmarks. B. Tourists can visit the Tower of London without reservation. C. It includes all the top attractions in London. D. It is intended for families with kids. B On 13 October, 1972, an airplane was flying from Uruguay to Chile. It was carrying 45people. The airplane had to fly over the high Andes Mountains. But there was a strong wind and heavy clouds, and the airplane crashed into a mountain. Rescuers looked for the lost airplane, and any survivors. After ten days, the search was ended, and it was thought that no one could survive the conditions on the mountains. However, 27 people had survived. The survivors had a small radio so they heard the terrible news that the search had stopped. They gave up all hope of being rescued, and some of them began to cry. But one boy named Herbert Black surprised the others. One survivor remembers what he said, " We will die looking at the faces of each other. Or we will die walking. " They chose a small team to try to reach safety and get help. It was 12 December 1972.Roberto Canessa, Fernando Parrado and Antonio Vizintin began the long walk. On the third day they reached the top of the mountain. But in front of them they could only see more mountains. They knew then that it would be a very long walk. There was not enough food for all of them to cross the mountains. So Vizintin returned to the crashed airplane. Canessa and Parrado continued their walk through the snow. They experienced many dangers. But after six more days they arrived at the edge of a river. Canessa and Parrado shouted to a horseman to get help. That day, Parrado and Canessa were rescued. The next day Parrado guided rescue helicopters to the crashed airplane. The survivors were filled with joy seeing the rescue helicopters. On December 23, these last survivors flew to safety. 56. The rescuers gave up the search in October because . A. there was a strong wind B. there were heavy clouds C. they found the lost airplane D. they thought all people were dead 57. Who encouraged the survivors to ask for help? A. Robert. B. Fernando. C. Herbert. D. Antonio. 58. Vizintin probably began to return to the crashed airplane on . A. October 23 B. November 12 C. December 15 D. December 21 59. How long did it take the small team to walk to the river? A. Six days. B. Nine days. C. Eleven days. D. Twelve days. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. An airplane crashed into the Andes Mountains. B. How to rescue survivors in an air crash. C. People survived in the Andes after an air crash. D. How to get help from others. C Priscilla Ouchida's“energy efficient(效率高的)” house turned out to be a horrible dream.When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $ 100,000,three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed (密封) to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla's eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness. Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen Cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting. The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation's drive to save energy. The problem itself isn't new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation (节能) came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.” The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn't worry much about unsealed cracks(裂缝). Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom built up to dangerous levels. 61. It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house . A. is well worth the money spent on its construction B. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation C. failed to meet energy conservation standards D. was designed and constructed in a scientific way 62. What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream? A. Poor quality of the air inside. B. Poor quality of the construction. C. Gas leakage in the kitchen. D. The newly painted walls. 63. The word“accentuate”(Para.3) most probably means“ ”. A. relieve B. increase C. worsen D. improve 64. Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern? A. Because indoor cleanliness was not emphasized. B. Because energy used to be inexpensive. C. Because environmental protection was given top priority. D. Because they were technically unavoidable. 65. This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled . A. Energy Conservation B. House Building Crisis C. Air Pollution Indoors D. Traps in Building Construction D You have the ability to decide if you are happy or not. Happiness is a choice. You can't depend on someone else to make you happy. That is a lesson I learned early on in my marriage. I realized that I couldn't rely on my husband as my source of happiness. I learned that my happiness depended on me and not my husband's actions. I learned that you have to choose to be happy. You can choose your emotions. Happiness can't be forced by outside forces. So how do you choose happiness? You can choose to smile or choose to wear a certain outfit. You choose it because that's what you want to experience in your life. You want to buy a new pair of shoes so you choose a pair that you like and feel good. You wouldn't buy a pair of shoes that you don't like or that don't fit well, right? So why do we keep choosing emotions and feelings that don't make us feel good? Choosing to be happy after you realize your anger has shown up (or even choosing to be calm) can be beneficial. We choose our feelings and no one can do that for us. If we let others get to us, influence our emotions— we are giving them power over us. When others cause us anger or pain, we are giving them our power. We need to keep our feelings in check and not react automatically to what is thrown at us.We need to think our actions out instead of just reacting to what someone says or does. Remember that we can always choose happiness. At first it will be difficult to just change your thoughts and feelings from anger, self-doubt, or fear to joy and happiness. But it is only a thought away. Don't think about what happens to you unnecessarily but realize what is causing you to feel that way. Realize that thoughts, feelings and emotions can change. Then move on and choose to be happy. 66. What's the best title of this passage? A. Ways to Be Happy B. Choose Your Emotions C. Choose to Be Happy D. Find Your Happiness 67. The lesson the writer learned in her marriage is . A. one can't depend on someone else to make himself or herself happy B. balancing the relationship between the husband and wife is an art C. she can depend on her husband to find happiness D. happiness can be influenced by outside forces 68. Why did the writer mention buying shoes? A.-To offer advice on how to choose comfortable shoes. B. To use it as an example to explain the importance of choosing to be happy. C. To consider it as a hard job. D. To help to move to the next paragraph easily. 69. The writer suggests that we should . A. let others control our feelings B. give answers immediately to others' words C. control our feelings properly D. pay more attention to words than actions 70. The main idea of the last paragraph is that . A. people have different feelings at different time B. anger is only a thought away C. we should list the reasons for our different emotions D. one can change one's feelings and choose to be happy 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was seven years old, I saw my mother making doll clothes. She told me that they were for the poor people, so I never gave it another thought. On Christmas morning when I opened my present, there were those beautiful doll clothes. My mother just smiled and said,“They are for the poor people. We' re poor.” When I was nine, my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick (弹簧高跷). But my.mother told me that we simply couldn't afford one. A few days before Christmas, my parents and I went shopping. While my mother and I were paying the money, my dad came with a long box. I remember wondering at that very moment if it was a pogo stick in that box. After we arrived back at home my dad put the box in the barn(谷仓) . While my parents were away, I snuck out to the barn to find the box. I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom(扫帚). And so Christmas morning was disappointing. After all the wrapping paper was cleaned up, my dad came back from the barn with a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn't believe it, how they were able to get the money for it and how they tricked me with the broom. My parents probably laugh quietly when they played the trick on me and I wonder if they were watching me from the window as I went out to the barn secretly for my Christmas present. Although we didn't have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all,much love. We had love and we had joy. 71. For whom does the author think her mother made doll clothes at first? (no more than 5words) 72. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 2 words) 73. Why did the author feel disappointed when he found a broom in the box?(no more than 10words) 74. Why did the author's parents put a broom in the box?(no more than 15 words) 75. What are the best present do you want to give your mother or father? Please give your reasons.(no more than 20 words) 第二节：句子填空 (每空1分，满分10分) 76. It can be quite at times though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. 77. back to the 18 the century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 78. such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 79. One of the key reasons behind this is that a book usually take a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under tow hours. 80. I use my photography to make an on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. 81. I'd fallen asleep, when I heard Dad's phone . 82. Jaws was a great success, huge audiences and winning many awards. 83. the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. 84. football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 85. The funniest moment was someone watching the race offered me a banana— a real treat for running gorilla! 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 86.假如你是新华中学的学生李津，你的美国笔友 David来信提及他因为长期缺乏锻炼导致健康状况变糟，、请用英语给他写一回信，内容包括： 1.表达关心和担忧； 2.推荐一种运动方式并说明理由； 3.表示祝愿。 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数不少于 100词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear David, Yours, Lin Jin 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$