精品解析：天津市武清区杨村第一中学2025-2026学年春季学期高一年级第一次形成性检测英语试卷

2026年春季学期杨村一中高一年级第一次形成性检测 英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共105分) 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Food B. Animals. C. Clothes. 2. What is the weather probably like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. What was stolen? A. A car. B. A necklace. C. A painting. 4. Where is the computer? A. In the box. B. On the desk. C. On the table. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Attend a conference. B. Start a lesson. C. Read the magazines. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the man think Brian can help do? A. Move the furniture. B. Paint country flags. C. Make a website. 7. Who is good at public speaking? A. Mary. B. Dick. C. Steve. 8. What can we know about Jane? A. She is good at singing. B. She is a great painter. C. She does well in computers. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What job will the man probably do if he gets the job? A. A cleaner. B. A cook. C. A waiter. 10. How much can the man earn a day if he gets the job? A. £40. B. £35. C. £30. 11. What will the hotel offer to the man? A. A jacket. B. A waistcoat. C. A shirt. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. At what age does a baby seal usually begin to look for its own food? A. One week old. B. Two weeks old. C. Four weeks old. 13. What do adult seals eat at the care center? A. Fish. B. Shellfish. C. Seabirds. 14. What do adult seals like to do on a sandy beach? A. Have some rest. B. Feed their babies. C. Eat some food. 15. What animals are unavailable to see now? A. Turtles. B. Penguins. C. Dolphins. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day. A. satisfying B. energetic C. confident D. incredible 2. When Sarah felt lonely in the new city, she often ________ music for comfort. A. came across B. put down C. got across D. turned to 3. In team projects, everyone is expected to instead of relying on others to complete the majority of the work. A. let off steam B. pull his weight C. on the edge of his seat D. tick all the right boxes 4. Over the past decade, digital technology ________ almost every aspect of our daily lives. A. transforms B. transformed C. has transformed D. had transformed 5. It is necessary to ________ to teenagers the fact that they should attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture and have more cultural self-confidence. A. give out B. pass down C. get across D. figure out 6. Ryan, a six-year-old boy who refused to ______being ordinary, pushed himself to fund clean water wells, transforming lives across African villages. A. settle for B. wind up C. figure out D. get across 7. Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed in ________. A. sadness B. relief C. anger D. disappointment 8. He was so ________ to computer games that he failed in the exam. A. absorbed B. buried C. addicted D. devoted 9. ________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 10. The young author was the first _________ the prestigious literary award three times consecutively, _________ the entire publishing industry. A. winning; amazed B. to win; amazed C. winning; amazing D. to win; amazing 11. herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. A. Being occupied B. Occupied C. Occupying D. To be occupied 12. Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. sensitive B. temporary C. previous D. generous 13. — The teacher asked us to review the mistakes carefully before moving on. — _________ It helps us avoid repeating them. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. That makes sense. D. Don’t bother. 14. — The hand-painted lantern looks amazing. Did you design it all by yourself? — __________. My art teacher gave me a lot of advice. A. Not at all B. Of course C. You’re joking D. Not exactly 15. All my classmates like Miss Green very much; I think we _________ find a better teacher. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) One day, I went out to hand over my job application letter to a company. Before setting out, I looked at myself in the mirror ____16____ and took a deep breath, hoping that everything would go well. At the entrance I was ____17____ by a very charming lady who was the security officer there. She said hello to me with a big ____18____. That was a huge comfort, to be honest. I told her why I was there. Then she said no ____19____ and that I could just ____20____ my application and she would hand it over to the HR. I asked her if I could meet the HR ____21____, and she patiently told me they usually didn’t permit visitors to enter ____22____ they had scheduled an appointment. After hearing that, I was a little ____23____ and decided to get away. But she said, “Let me ____24____ calling the office to ask if they can meet you.” After the phone call, I was unexpectedly ____25____ to go to see the HR. How lucky I was! The HR was also very easy-going and ____26____ my application letter. Everything went so ____27____. I’m still ____28____ for the feedback (反馈) from the company. As for me, no matter what happens, I will forever be thankful for the nice ____29____ of the lady whose name is Esther. I don’t know if she will ever get to ____30____ this, but anyway, she really ____31____. Although it’s just a small favor, she advised me against ____32____ hope that everything was going to be ____33____. I believe that with hope, even if I fail to get a (n) ____34____ in that company, there are a lot more opportunities that will always come. We should always be ____35____ to all people, not only the ones we know, because it really makes a big difference! 16. A. carefully B. confidently C. hurriedly D. nervously 17. A. recognized B. stopped C. greeted D. followed 18. A. hug B. smile C. word D. puzzle 19. A. worries B. wonders C. doubts D. reasons 20. A. consider B. send C. leave D. repeat 21. A. in need B. in power C. in time D. in person 22. A. unless B. since C. if D. once 23. A. thoughtful B. disappointed C. regretful D. confused 24. A. keep B. practice C. try D. risk 25. A. advised B. allowed C. encouraged D. required 26. A. reviewed B. printed C. recommended D. accepted 27. A. smoothly B. quickly C. peacefully D. effectively 28. A. waiting B. preparing C. studying D. competing 29. A. suggestion B. taste C. attitude D. judgment 30. A. test B. copy C. record D. read 31. A. made my day B. led my way C. let me down D. turned me in 32. A. putting away B. handing out C. setting off D. giving up 33. A. easy B. normal C. fine D. true 34. A. reward B. chance C. lesson D. explanation 35. A. grateful B. careful C. friendly D. faithful 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Chicago Travel Guide As one of the most storied cities in the US, Chicago overflows with history and culture around every corner, and there’s no shortage of exciting adventures awaiting you here. Hotels in Chicago Starting on your first adventure in this one-of-a-kind city? Where you choose to stay makes a big difference when it comes to vacations in Chicago. ·Congress Plaza Hotel, this downtown hotel has been a presence in the city since 1893 and is just a quick walk from the Art Institute of Chicago. ·Hyatt Regency Chicago offers a lake-view club room that includes free breakfast on weekdays. ·Situated just two miles from Millennium Park, the high-end, pet-friendly Wyndham Grand Chicago Riverfront invites you to spend your nights in their comfortable rooms. ·The Palmer House Hilton is only 2 miles from McCormick Place. Major Attractions The Museum Campus consists of three large museums. Explore natural history at the Field Museum, underwater worlds at the Shedd Aquarium and far-out stars at the Adler Planetarium. Architecture fans will be drawn to the amazing buildings found in the Loop, including the Fine Arts Building, the Reliance Building, and the Rookery Building. Use the city’s popular subway system to get around, but if you want to explore beyond the city limits, you may want to rent a car in Chicago. Festivals and Events Every year, the Chicago River is dyed (染色) green for St. Patrick’s Day, which is celebrated with a parade. This popular event is only one of the many city events. Head outdoors to listen to classical music during the10-week Grant Park Music Festival or sip at favorite beers while discovering new ones at the Chicago Craft Beer Festival in July. Live music, food, and the arts are the focus of most of the festivals. 36. According to the text, Chicago is characterized by ________. A. modern buildings B. creativity and arts C. beautiful rivers D. history and culture 37. Which hotel can be chosen if you travel to Chicago with a dog? A. Congress Plaza Hotel. B. Hyatt Regency Chicago. C. The Palmer House Hilton. D. Wyndham Grand Chicago Riverfront. 38. Which of the following will attract architecture fans? A. The Field Museum. B. The Shedd Aquarium. C. The Fine Arts Building. D. The Adler Planetarium. 39. To explore major downtown attractions, visitors are advised to travel ________. A. on foot B. by subway C. by bus D. by car 40. What is special about the Chicago Craft Beer Festival? A. The Chicago River turns green then. B. Classical music is played. C. New beers are offered. D. It has a parade. B “I’ve always loved practising Nirmal painting, but I wondered: Will anyone value it enough to keep it alive?” says Mohammed Abdul Hakeem, an artisan (工匠) from Telangana. With traditional art forms slowly losing their place in the modern world, the artisan felt uncertain about the future. But his life changed when he met Sushmita Kaneri, who used to be a software engineer. In 2021, Sushmita visited Telangana and met artisans practising Nirmal art, a wood-based craft (工艺) known for its storytelling through painting. “I saw how these artisans had been practising the craft for generations, but fewer and fewer people were noticing it,” Sushmita explains. “The artisans felt that their hard work was neither recognised nor fairly valued. That’s when I knew I had to do something,” she adds. In April 2023, Sushmita founded “Gullakaari”, a platform (平台) designed to connect artisans with customers, co-create art, and raise awareness about endangered art forms while helping artisans support their lives. By offering a marketplace for traditional art forms like Warli, Patachitra, and Gond, the platform allows artisans to reach a broader audience and benefit from a steady stream of orders. When asked about how she has used her software engineering skills in her work, Sushmita says, “We use tech only where it adds value without changing the soul of the craft. For example, we trained the Tholu Bommalata artisans to create lamp covers with 3D-printed logos on them. When it is lit, the lamp beautifully lights up not only the fine artwork but also a 3D-printed logo, mixing traditions with modern technology”. In just two years, Sushmita has helped more than 100 artisans make a living by using their traditional art styles to make functional products. Hakeem shares, “Working with Gullakaari has truly opened new doors for us. In the past, we had to rely on middlemen who often paid us less. Thanks to Gullakaari, now our work can reach companies and art lovers from across the country.” 41. How does the author start the text? A. By introducing a story. B. By giving a definition. C. By making a comparison. D. By expressing an opinion. 42. What motivated Sushmita to establish Gullakaari? A. The need to modernize traditional crafts. B. The struggles of traditional artisans. C. Her interest in wood-based crafts. D. Her desire to develop her career. 43. How can Gullakaari benefit artisans? A. By expanding the market for crafts. B. By broadening their social circle. C. By teaching new art techniques. D. By helping them find side work. 44. What can be learned from the lamp example? A. Technology may destroy the value of art. B. Traditional art is effective in making life easier. C. Tradition and technology can coexist creatively. D. Artisans are sensitive to technological advancements. 45. What is Hakeem’s attitude toward working with Gullakaari? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Grateful. C For years, divers have reported unusual attacks from sea snakes. This behavior confused scientists because land snakes prefer to avoid humans rather than attack them. Why would their sea cousins be any different? Now, a recent study says that sea snakes may not be trying to attack humans at all. “Attacks on divers by sea snakes are mostly due to males searching for females, and getting confused,” the study author Professor Rick Shine said. “Sea snakes swim directly towards divers, sometimes wrapping coils (卷) around the diver’s arms or legs and biting. Sea snakes can grow to be more than six feet long. This makes them particularly frightening for the divers who encounter them. The sea snakes do not bite very often; however, approaches are very common — and dangerous because a diver might panic.” To understand why sea snakes keep approaching divers, the researchers turned to data collected nearly 30 years ago. As a university student, the study author Tim Lynch made a total of 188 dives in the Great Barrier Reef between 1994 and 1995. During these dives, which lasted approximately 30 minutes, he would record the number of sea snakes that approached him and the details of these experiences. Most of the approaches took place during the snakes’ mating season, and males were more likely to approach during this time. This led the study authors to conclude that the attacks were a case of what they call “mistaken identity”. That is a male sea snake mistaking the diver for a female sea snake. The explanation provided by Lynch and Shine answers the question of what divers should do if they find a sea snake rapidly swimming their way. “Stay calm, and let the snake check you out.” Shine advises. “It will soon realize that you’re not a female snake, and go on its way.” 46. What can we know about sea snakes from the passage? A. They often attack divers approaching them. B. They are actually not as dangerous as they appear. C. They prefer to avoid divers rather than attack them. D. They will keep biting him or her when meeting a diver. 47. What does the underlined word “encounter” probably mean? A. Hunt for. B. Burn down. C. Come across. D. Figure out. 48. What does Shine advise a diver to do when a sea snake approaches? A. To stay calm till the sea snake leaves. B. To turn to other nearby divers for help. C. To fight against the sea snake before it attacks. D. To swim away from the sea snake as quickly as possible. 49. Why do sea snakes keep approaching divers according to the research? A. Because they see divers as a threat. B. Because they want to kill divers for food. C. Because they are searching for new habitats. D. Because they mistake divers for potential mates. 50. In which section of a website may this text appear? A. Health and diet. B. Lifestyle and travel. C. History and culture. D. Nature and science. D The human nose is a wonder of nature’s design. With an ability to identify nearly 1 trillion different smells, the sense of smell plays an important role in our lives, from identifying danger like smoke from a fire to strengthening our experiences with food and drink. But can we, as humans, use our noses to find our way home? Actually, many creatures in the animal kingdom can use their sense of smell well: salmon use their sense of smell to return to their birthplace to lay eggs, homing pigeons use a smell map to find their way home over vast distances, and even dogs, with their sense of smell, locate the position of their home in a mixture of smells. In light of such abilities in the animal kingdom, researchers are motivated to look deeper into the olfactory (嗅觉的) abilities of humans. In a recent study, participants were asked to follow a smell in a field without using any other senses. Remarkably, they were able to do so with surprising accuracy, which led to reconsideration of the long-standing belief that humans are deficient in olfactory strength compared to other animals. The idea of humans being capable of smell-based navigation (导航) centers on the concept of an “olfactory spatial (空间的) map”. This map is an interaction between the brain’s olfactory bulb that processes smell, and the hippocampus, a region responsible for spatial memory. Our noses can identify chemical smell mixtures, and as we move through different environments, the types and concentrations of the smell mixtures change, providing a unique olfactory feature for each location. It’s assumed that our brain remembers these features as an olfactory map, thereby giving us a sense of direction based on smells. More importantly, the olfactory navigation could offer new ways to design navigation aids for individuals with poor eyesight. Additionally, since loss of smell is an early sign of Alzheimer’s disease, understanding its link to spatial memory might pave the way for early treatments. 51. What encouraged researchers to investigate humans’ sense of smell? A. The special structure of the nose. B. Humans’ high standards for diet. C. Animals’ great ability to navigate. D. The role of smell in sensing danger. 52. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “deficient in” in paragraph 3? A. Adaptable to. B. Dependent on. C. Involved in. D. Lacking in. 53. How does the “olfactory spatial map” function? A. By showing shortcuts to spatial positions. B. By linking smell features with spatial memory. C. By visualizing olfactory information in the brain. D. By controlling the concentration of smell mixtures. 54. What is the significance of the research according to the author? A. Inspiring medical advancement. B. Proving cross-sensory interaction. C. Helping avoid age-related vision loss. D. Popularizing the use of navigation tools. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. New navigation aids for the blind. B. Super olfactory abilities of animals. C. The promise of human smell-based navigation. D. The connection between smell loss and memory. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共45分) 第四部分：单词拼写 根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子(每小题1分，满分10分) 56. Great actors have the ability to convey a wide range of ________ (情感，情绪) through their facial expressions and body language, making their characters believable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was simply i________ (难以置信的) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Using such a t________ (技巧), the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. The old factory has been________ (转变) into a modern art gallery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. What made him embarrassed was that his son copied others’ work in many ________ (方面). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Her father said that he was going to____________ (戒掉) smoking. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. People always make decisions by their p________ (先前的) experience.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 63. A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the ________ (美术馆). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. The quake destroyed mud buildings in many ________ (偏远的) villages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. St Lucia is still undeveloped as a tourist ________ (目的地) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 I may never understand the phrase, “You’re too old for that.” Or “That’s for little kids.” Youth, something so great, is to be welcomed, and the fun you create should last forever, rather than coming to a halt due to others’ opinions. That idea crossed my mind while I was happily skipping (蹦跳着走), as if I were six years old instead of fourteen, to the other side of the road, where many pumpkins were exhibited. In the sea of pumpkins were many little children. Some were happily appreciating and picking up their favorite pumpkins; some were excitedly cutting pumpkins into the shapes they liked. This scene immediately attracted my eyes. Beside the sea of pumpkins was the Pumpkin Balloon House. When stepping in, you would be surrounded by amazing, unique balloons. Almost every year I would play with the balloons, but this time something was holding me back. When I was watching the house, some voice inside my heart was telling me, “Now that you’re older, you shouldn’t do that.” I fought with that voice and begged my mother, “Can I go into the Pumpkin Balloon House?” “Why?” she questioned. Feeling upset, I glanced around to find a way to convince her that I needed my youth back. When finding my admiration for a little girl who was having fun in the Balloon House, my mother understood my desire and said, “OK.” I was so excited. As soon as I entered the house, I enjoyed myself to the fullest. That day when I stayed in the Balloon House was a truly important and meaningful day in my life journey. It was because on that day I understood youth was about being completely free, not caring about other people’s opinions of you, and never growing too old for fun. 66. What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 probably mean? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What scene in the sea of pumpkins attracted the author? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did the author react when seeing the Pumpkin Balloon House? (no more than 15words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why did the author consider the day in the Pumpkin Balloon House significant? (no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from this story? Please explain it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 71. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你非常关心目前的环境污染问题。请你代表学生会给英语报写一封倡议书，号召全校同学过低碳生活(low-carbon life)。内容包括： 1．说明环境污染问题； 2．提出具体措施； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1．写作词数应不少于100字； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并请注意给出的逗号部分后面进行无缝衔接。 Dear fellow students, Currently, environmental pollution is becoming increasingly severe, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期杨村一中高一年级第一次形成性检测 英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共105分) 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Food B. Animals. C. Clothes. 2. What is the weather probably like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. What was stolen? A. A car. B. A necklace. C. A painting. 4. Where is the computer? A. In the box. B. On the desk. C. On the table. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Attend a conference. B. Start a lesson. C. Read the magazines. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the man think Brian can help do? A. Move the furniture. B. Paint country flags. C. Make a website. 7. Who is good at public speaking? A. Mary. B. Dick. C. Steve. 8. What can we know about Jane? A. She is good at singing. B. She is a great painter. C. She does well in computers. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What job will the man probably do if he gets the job? A. A cleaner. B. A cook. C. A waiter. 10. How much can the man earn a day if he gets the job? A. £40. B. £35. C. £30. 11. What will the hotel offer to the man? A. A jacket. B. A waistcoat. C. A shirt. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. At what age does a baby seal usually begin to look for its own food? A. One week old. B. Two weeks old. C. Four weeks old. 13. What do adult seals eat at the care center? A. Fish. B. Shellfish. C. Seabirds. 14. What do adult seals like to do on a sandy beach? A. Have some rest. B. Feed their babies. C. Eat some food. 15. What animals are unavailable to see now? A. Turtles. B. Penguins. C. Dolphins. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day. A. satisfying B. energetic C. confident D. incredible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父现在80岁了，但他和年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢整天闲坐着无所事事。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. confident自信的；D. incredible难以置信的。由语意可知，祖父虽然年事已高，却不喜欢整天无所事事，这体现了他像年轻人一样充满活力、精力充沛。故选B项。 2. When Sarah felt lonely in the new city, she often ________ music for comfort. A. came across B. put down C. got across D. turned to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当莎拉在新城市感到孤独时，她经常求助于音乐来寻求安慰。A. came across偶遇；B. put down放下；C. got across使被理解；D. turned to求助于，转向。根据for comfort可知，莎拉感到孤独时，经常转向音乐来寻求安慰，turned to符合语境。故选D。 3. In team projects, everyone is expected to instead of relying on others to complete the majority of the work. A. let off steam B. pull his weight C. on the edge of his seat D. tick all the right boxes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在团队项目中，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力，而不是依靠他人来完成大部分工作。A. let off steam发泄情绪；B. pull his weight尽自己的一份力；C. on the edge of his seat极度兴奋、紧张；D. tick all the right boxes完全符合要求。根据句中“instead of relying on others to complete the majority of the work”可知，在团队项目中，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力。故选B。 4. Over the past decade, digital technology ________ almost every aspect of our daily lives. A. transforms B. transformed C. has transformed D. had transformed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去十年里，数字技术几乎改变了我们日常生活中的每一个方面。此处为谓语动词，transforme意为“改变”，根据句中的时间状语“over the past decade”可知，此处为现在完成时态，表示动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响。故选C。 5. It is necessary to ________ to teenagers the fact that they should attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture and have more cultural self-confidence. A. give out B. pass down C. get across D. figure out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有必要向青少年传达这样一个事实：他们应该更加重视中国传统文化，更有文化自信。A. give out分发，公布；B. pass down传承；C. get across使被理解，讲清楚；D. figure out弄清楚。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语get across“使被理解，讲清楚”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 6. Ryan, a six-year-old boy who refused to ______being ordinary, pushed himself to fund clean water wells, transforming lives across African villages. A. settle for B. wind up C. figure out D. get across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：瑞安，一个拒绝满足于平凡的六岁男孩，努力为建造清洁水井筹集资金，改变了非洲各个村庄人们的生活。A. settle for勉强接受；满足于；B. wind up以……告终；上紧（发条等）；C. figure out弄明白；解决；D. get across（使）被理解；把……讲清楚。根据“pushed himself to fund clean water wells, transforming lives across African villages.”可知，瑞安不满足于平凡的生活，他想要做一些非凡之事。故选A。 7. Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed in ________. A. sadness B. relief C. anger D. disappointment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到他考试及格的消息，他如释重负地叹了口气。A. sadness悲伤；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. anger愤怒；D. disappointment失望。根据“Hearing that he had passed the exam”可知，听到考试及格的消息，他应该是如释重负地叹了口气，in relief为固定搭配，意为“如释重负地”，符合语境。故选B。 8. He was so ________ to computer games that he failed in the exam. A. absorbed B. buried C. addicted D. devoted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他如此沉迷于电脑游戏，以至于考试不及格。A. absorbed全神贯注的；B. buried埋头的，埋葬的；C. addicted上瘾的，沉迷的；D. devoted献身的。根据后文“that he failed in the exam”可知，他沉迷电脑游戏导致考试不及格。故选C项。 9. ________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经工作了两天，史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。句子已经存在谓语managed，work需用非谓语，它和逻辑主语Steve之间呈主动关系，需用现在分词形式，且work这一动作发生在managed之前，先工作两天后，才完成报告，需用现在分词的完成式having done。故选D项。 10. The young author was the first _________ the prestigious literary award three times consecutively, _________ the entire publishing industry. A. winning; amazed B. to win; amazed C. winning; amazing D. to win; amazing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻的作家成为了首位连续三次荣获这一著名文学奖项的人，这一成就令整个出版界为之惊叹。the first后跟不定式作后置定语，句中谓语是was，第二空用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表结果，故选D。 11. herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. A. Being occupied B. Occupied C. Occupying D. To be occupied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她忙于日常办公事务，没有时间照顾自己的孩子。句子谓语为had，空处为非谓语动词作原因状语，occupy oneself with sth.为固定搭配，意为“使自己忙于某事”，occupy与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，应用现在分词occupying。故选C。 12. Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. sensitive B. temporary C. previous D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽曾在此担任临时秘书，后来最终在该公司获得了全职工作。A. sensitive敏感的；B. temporary暂时的，临时的；C. previous以前的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“ended up getting a full-time job with the company”可知一开始是临时秘书。故选B。 13. — The teacher asked us to review the mistakes carefully before moving on. — _________ It helps us avoid repeating them. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. That makes sense. D. Don’t bother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——老师让我们在继续之前认真复习一下错题。——这很有道理。这有助于我们避免重复犯错。A. That’s all right.没关系；B. Don’t mention it.别客气；C. That makes sense.这很有道理；D. Don’t bother.别麻烦了。根据下文“It helps us avoid repeating them.”可知，此处表示认同老师的做法，认为老师的建议很有道理，C选项符合语境。故选C。 14. — The hand-painted lantern looks amazing. Did you design it all by yourself? — __________. My art teacher gave me a lot of advice. A. Not at all B. Of course C. You’re joking D. Not exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这盏手工绘制的灯笼看起来太精美了。它是你完全自己设计出来的吗？——不完全是。我的美术老师给了我很多建议。A. Not at all一点也不；B. Of course当然；C. You’re joking你在开玩笑吧；D. Not exactly不完全是、并非如此。根据后文“My art teacher gave me a lot of advice.”可知，不完全是自己设计的，故选D。 15. All my classmates like Miss Green very much; I think we _________ find a better teacher. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我所有的同学都非常喜欢格林老师；我认为我们找不到比她更好的老师了。A. mustn’t禁止；B. couldn’t不能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. wouldn’t不会。结合“All my classmates like Miss Green very much”可知，此处指“不可能找到更好的老师了”，“couldn’t + 比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“不可能更……”，此处表示“不可能找到更好的老师”，即她是最好的老师。故选B。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) One day, I went out to hand over my job application letter to a company. Before setting out, I looked at myself in the mirror ____16____ and took a deep breath, hoping that everything would go well. At the entrance I was ____17____ by a very charming lady who was the security officer there. She said hello to me with a big ____18____. That was a huge comfort, to be honest. I told her why I was there. Then she said no ____19____ and that I could just ____20____ my application and she would hand it over to the HR. I asked her if I could meet the HR ____21____, and she patiently told me they usually didn’t permit visitors to enter ____22____ they had scheduled an appointment. After hearing that, I was a little ____23____ and decided to get away. But she said, “Let me ____24____ calling the office to ask if they can meet you.” After the phone call, I was unexpectedly ____25____ to go to see the HR. How lucky I was! The HR was also very easy-going and ____26____ my application letter. Everything went so ____27____. I’m still ____28____ for the feedback (反馈) from the company. As for me, no matter what happens, I will forever be thankful for the nice ____29____ of the lady whose name is Esther. I don’t know if she will ever get to ____30____ this, but anyway, she really ____31____. Although it’s just a small favor, she advised me against ____32____ hope that everything was going to be ____33____. I believe that with hope, even if I fail to get a (n) ____34____ in that company, there are a lot more opportunities that will always come. We should always be ____35____ to all people, not only the ones we know, because it really makes a big difference! 16. A. carefully B. confidently C. hurriedly D. nervously 17. A. recognized B. stopped C. greeted D. followed 18. A. hug B. smile C. word D. puzzle 19. A. worries B. wonders C. doubts D. reasons 20. A. consider B. send C. leave D. repeat 21. A. in need B. in power C. in time D. in person 22. A. unless B. since C. if D. once 23. A. thoughtful B. disappointed C. regretful D. confused 24. A. keep B. practice C. try D. risk 25. A. advised B. allowed C. encouraged D. required 26. A. reviewed B. printed C. recommended D. accepted 27. A. smoothly B. quickly C. peacefully D. effectively 28. A. waiting B. preparing C. studying D. competing 29. A. suggestion B. taste C. attitude D. judgment 30. A. test B. copy C. record D. read 31. A. made my day B. led my way C. let me down D. turned me in 32. A. putting away B. handing out C. setting off D. giving up 33. A. easy B. normal C. fine D. true 34. A. reward B. chance C. lesson D. explanation 35. A. grateful B. careful C. friendly D. faithful 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者求职受阻，幸得保安女士热心相助，得以顺利递交申请。作者感悟到：无论结果如何，都要心怀希望，并友善待人，因为善举能产生巨大影响。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出发前，我紧张地对着镜子审视了一下自己，深吸了一口气，希望一切都能顺利进行。A. carefully仔细地；B. confidently自信地；C. hurriedly急忙地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“One day, I went out to hand over my job application letter to a company.”以及下文“ took a deep breath”可知，此处指作者要去求职，深呼吸并且紧张地照镜子。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在入口处，我受到了一位非常迷人的女士的迎接，她就是那里的保安人员。A. recognized认可；B. stopped停止；C. greeted问候；D. followed跟随。根据后文“She said hello to me(她向我问好)”，可知她在门口迎接作者。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她面带灿烂的笑容向我打招呼。A. hug拥抱；B. smile微笑；C. word单词；D. puzzle拼图游戏。根据上文“with a big”以及后文“That was a huge comfort”可知，这给了作者巨大的安慰，结合常识，保安通常是带着微笑问好。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她说道：“别担心，你可以先把申请表留下，她会把它交给人力资源部门的。”A. worries担心；B. wonders奇迹；C. doubts怀疑；D. reasons理由。根据上文“That was a huge comfort, to be honest. I told her why I was there.(说实话，那给了我很大的安慰。我跟她说明了我来这儿的原因)”可知，得知原因，对方安慰作者别担心。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她说道：“别担心，你可以先把申请表留下，她会把它交给人力资源部门的。”A. consider考虑；B. send发送；C. leave留下，离开；D. repeat重复。根据后文“my application and she would hand it over to the HR”可知，保安说她会转交给HR，暗示作者可以把信留下。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我问她是否可以亲自与人力资源部门的人员会面，她耐心地告诉我，通常情况下他们不会允许访客随意进入，除非事先有预约安排。A. in need迫切需要；B. in power掌权的；C. in time及时地；D. in person亲自。根据后文“they usually didn’t permit visitors to enter”可知，作者不想只留信，而是想亲自见HR一面，但是不允许。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否可以亲自与人力资源部门的人员会面，她耐心地告诉我，通常情况下他们不会允许访客随意进入，除非事先有预约安排。A. unless除非；B. since自从；C. if如果；D. once一旦。根据后文“they had scheduled an appointment”可知，保安解释规定：通常不允许访客进入，除非他们有预约，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到那番话后，我有点失望，于是决定离开。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. disappointed失望的；C. regretful后悔的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“After hearing that, I was a little”可知，听到不能进去，作者决定离开，心情应该是失望的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她说道：“让我试着给办公室打个电话，问问他们能否安排与您见面。”A. keep保持；B. practice练习；C. try尝试；D. risk冒险。根据后文“calling the office to ask if they can meet you”可知，保安说 “让我试着打个电话问问……”，表示尝试做某事。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：打过电话后，我意外地被允许去见人力资源部的人了。A. advised建议；B. allowed允许；C. encouraged鼓励；D. required需要。根据后文“to go to see the HR”可知，电话打完后，作者意外地被允许进去见HR。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人力资源部门的人也非常随和，他们接受了我的求职信。A. reviewed复习；B. printed印刷；C. recommended建议；D. accepted接受。根据上文“The HR was also very easy-going ”可知，人力资源部门的人也非常随和，他们接受了作者的求职信。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切都进展得非常顺利。A. smoothly顺利地；B. quickly快速地；C. peacefully和平地；D. effectively有效地。根据上文“How lucky I was!”以及求职信被接受，可知一切进展顺利。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍在等待公司的反馈意见。A. waiting等待；B. preparing准备；C. studying学习；D. competing比赛。根据后文“for the feedback from the company”可知，作者现在还在等待公司的反馈。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于我而言，无论发生什么，我都会永远感激那位名叫埃丝特的女士那友善的态度。A. suggestion建议；B. taste品味；C. attitude态度；D. judgment判断。根据上文“She said hello to me”以及“That was a huge comfort”可知，作者感谢那位女士美好的态度。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她是否会有机会看到这篇文章，但不管怎样，她确实让我度过了一个美好的一天。A. test测试；B. copy复制；C. record记录；D. read阅读。根据上文“I don’t know if she will ever get to”可知，作者在写这段经历，不知道她是否会读到。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道她是否会有机会看到这篇文章，但不管怎样，她确实让我度过了一个美好的一天。A. made my day让我过个愉快的一天；B. led my way带领我；C. let me down让我失望；D. turned me in举报我。根据上文“How lucky I was!”可知，女士的友好态度让作者度过了美好的一天，习语make one's day意为“让某人非常开心/成就了某人的一天”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这只是一个小小的请求，但她还是劝我不要放弃对一切都会好起来的这种希望。A. putting away收起；B. handing out分发；C. setting off出发；D. giving up放弃。根据上文“Although it’s just a small favor, she advised me against”可知，她建议作者不要放弃希望。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这只是一个小小的帮助，但她还是劝我不要放弃对一切都会好起来的这种希望。A. easy容易的；B. normal正常的；C. fine好的；D. true真的。根据上文“hope that everything was going to be”可知，此处指不放弃一切都会好起来的希望。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信只要心中怀有希望，即便在那家公司未能获得机会，但总会有更多的机会降临，只是时间问题而已。A. reward奖励；B. chance机会；C. lesson课程；D. explanation解释。根据后文“in that company, there are a lot more opportunities that will always come”可知，即使在那家公司没有得到这个机会，但总会有更多的机会降临，只是时间问题而已。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应当对所有人保持友善，不仅对那些我们熟悉的人，因为这样做确实会产生很大的影响！A. grateful感激的；B. careful仔细的；C. friendly友好的；D. faithful忠实的。根据后文“not only the ones we know, because it really makes a big difference!”以及作者感激女士的友好态度可知，此处倡议我们应该对所有人保持友善。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Chicago Travel Guide As one of the most storied cities in the US, Chicago overflows with history and culture around every corner, and there’s no shortage of exciting adventures awaiting you here. Hotels in Chicago Starting on your first adventure in this one-of-a-kind city? Where you choose to stay makes a big difference when it comes to vacations in Chicago. ·Congress Plaza Hotel, this downtown hotel has been a presence in the city since 1893 and is just a quick walk from the Art Institute of Chicago. ·Hyatt Regency Chicago offers a lake-view club room that includes free breakfast on weekdays. ·Situated just two miles from Millennium Park, the high-end, pet-friendly Wyndham Grand Chicago Riverfront invites you to spend your nights in their comfortable rooms. ·The Palmer House Hilton is only 2 miles from McCormick Place. Major Attractions The Museum Campus consists of three large museums. Explore natural history at the Field Museum, underwater worlds at the Shedd Aquarium and far-out stars at the Adler Planetarium. Architecture fans will be drawn to the amazing buildings found in the Loop, including the Fine Arts Building, the Reliance Building, and the Rookery Building. Use the city’s popular subway system to get around, but if you want to explore beyond the city limits, you may want to rent a car in Chicago. Festivals and Events Every year, the Chicago River is dyed (染色) green for St. Patrick’s Day, which is celebrated with a parade. This popular event is only one of the many city events. Head outdoors to listen to classical music during the10-week Grant Park Music Festival or sip at favorite beers while discovering new ones at the Chicago Craft Beer Festival in July. Live music, food, and the arts are the focus of most of the festivals. 36. According to the text, Chicago is characterized by ________. A. modern buildings B. creativity and arts C. beautiful rivers D. history and culture 37. Which hotel can be chosen if you travel to Chicago with a dog? A. Congress Plaza Hotel. B. Hyatt Regency Chicago. C. The Palmer House Hilton. D. Wyndham Grand Chicago Riverfront. 38. Which of the following will attract architecture fans? A. The Field Museum. B. The Shedd Aquarium. C. The Fine Arts Building. D. The Adler Planetarium. 39. To explore major downtown attractions, visitors are advised to travel ________. A. on foot B. by subway C. by bus D. by car 40. What is special about the Chicago Craft Beer Festival? A. The Chicago River turns green then. B. Classical music is played. C. New beers are offered. D. It has a parade. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了芝加哥作为美国历史文化丰富的城市，为游客提供众多精彩体验。文中涵盖酒店推荐，各有特色；主要景点如博物馆园区及建筑；节日活动丰富多彩，还提供了不同景点适合的出行方式等信息，为游客规划芝加哥之旅提供全面指导。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As one of the most storied cities in the US, Chicago overflows with history and culture around every corner(作为美国最具传奇色彩的城市之一，芝加哥的每个角落都充满了历史和文化)”可知，芝加哥的特点是历史和文化。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotels in Chicago”部分中的“Situated just two miles from Millennium Park, the high - end, pet - friendly Wyndham Grand Chicago Riverfront invites you to spend your nights in their comfortable rooms.(温德姆芝加哥河滨大酒店距离千禧公园仅两英里，这家高端且允许携带宠物的酒店欢迎您在其舒适的房间里过夜)”可知，如果你带着狗去芝加哥旅行，可以选择温德姆芝加哥河滨大酒店。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Major Attractions”部分中的“Architecture fans will be drawn to the amazing buildings found in the Loop, including the Fine Arts Building, the Reliance Building, and the Rookery Building.(建筑爱好者会被卢普区令人惊叹的建筑所吸引，包括美术大楼、信赖大楼和鲁克里大楼)”可知，美术大楼会吸引建筑爱好者。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Major Attractions”部分中的“Use the city’s popular subway system to get around, but if you want to explore beyond the city limits, you may want to rent a car in Chicago.(使用这座城市受欢迎的地铁系统出行，但如果你想探索城市范围以外的地方，你可能需要在芝加哥租车)”可知，为了探索市中心的主要景点，建议游客乘坐地铁出行。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Festivals and Events”部分中的“Head outdoors to listen to classical music during the 10 - week Grant Park Music Festival or sip at favorite beers while discovering new ones at the Chicago Craft Beer Festival in July.(在为期10周的格兰特公园音乐节期间，到户外聆听古典音乐，或者在7月的芝加哥精酿啤酒节上品尝喜爱的啤酒，同时发现新的啤酒)”可知，芝加哥精酿啤酒节的特别之处在于提供新的啤酒。 B “I’ve always loved practising Nirmal painting, but I wondered: Will anyone value it enough to keep it alive?” says Mohammed Abdul Hakeem, an artisan (工匠) from Telangana. With traditional art forms slowly losing their place in the modern world, the artisan felt uncertain about the future. But his life changed when he met Sushmita Kaneri, who used to be a software engineer. In 2021, Sushmita visited Telangana and met artisans practising Nirmal art, a wood-based craft (工艺) known for its storytelling through painting. “I saw how these artisans had been practising the craft for generations, but fewer and fewer people were noticing it,” Sushmita explains. “The artisans felt that their hard work was neither recognised nor fairly valued. That’s when I knew I had to do something,” she adds. In April 2023, Sushmita founded “Gullakaari”, a platform (平台) designed to connect artisans with customers, co-create art, and raise awareness about endangered art forms while helping artisans support their lives. By offering a marketplace for traditional art forms like Warli, Patachitra, and Gond, the platform allows artisans to reach a broader audience and benefit from a steady stream of orders. When asked about how she has used her software engineering skills in her work, Sushmita says, “We use tech only where it adds value without changing the soul of the craft. For example, we trained the Tholu Bommalata artisans to create lamp covers with 3D-printed logos on them. When it is lit, the lamp beautifully lights up not only the fine artwork but also a 3D-printed logo, mixing traditions with modern technology”. In just two years, Sushmita has helped more than 100 artisans make a living by using their traditional art styles to make functional products. Hakeem shares, “Working with Gullakaari has truly opened new doors for us. In the past, we had to rely on middlemen who often paid us less. Thanks to Gullakaari, now our work can reach companies and art lovers from across the country.” 41. How does the author start the text? A. By introducing a story. B. By giving a definition. C. By making a comparison. D. By expressing an opinion. 42. What motivated Sushmita to establish Gullakaari? A. The need to modernize traditional crafts. B. The struggles of traditional artisans. C. Her interest in wood-based crafts. D. Her desire to develop her career. 43. How can Gullakaari benefit artisans? A. By expanding the market for crafts. B. By broadening their social circle. C. By teaching new art techniques. D. By helping them find side work. 44. What can be learned from the lamp example? A. Technology may destroy the value of art. B. Traditional art is effective in making life easier. C. Tradition and technology can coexist creatively. D. Artisans are sensitive to technological advancements. 45. What is Hakeem’s attitude toward working with Gullakaari? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Grateful. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了传统手工艺日渐式微，前软件工程师苏希米塔见状搭建平台，联结匠人与消费者。她巧用现代技术赋能工艺，拓宽作品销路，帮助百余匠人增收，守护濒危传统技艺。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““I’ve always loved practising Nirmal painting, but I wondered: Will anyone value it enough to keep it alive?” says Mohammed Abdul Hakeem, an artisan (工匠) from Telangana. With traditional art forms slowly losing their place in the modern world, the artisan felt uncertain about the future. But his life changed when he met Sushmita Kaneri, who used to be a software engineer.( “我一直喜欢练习尼尔马尔绘画，但我也在思考：会有足够多的人珍视这种艺术并让它延续下去吗？”来自泰朗甘那的工匠穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒·哈基姆说道。随着传统艺术形式在现代世界中逐渐失去其地位，这位工匠对未来的前景感到不确定。但当他遇到苏希米塔·卡内里时，他的生活发生了改变，苏希米塔曾是一名软件工程师。)”可推知，作者是通过讲述一个故事开始这篇文章的。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““I saw how these artisans had been practising the craft for generations, but fewer and fewer people were noticing it,” Sushmita explains. “The artisans felt that their hard work was neither recognised nor fairly valued. That’s when I knew I had to do something,” she adds.( 苏希米塔解释道：“我看到这些工匠们世世代代都在从事这项工艺，但关注它的人却越来越少。”“工匠们觉得他们的辛勤工作既未得到认可，也未得到公平的重视。那时我就知道我必须做点什么了。”她补充道。)”可知，苏希米塔创立Gullakaari的目的是为了帮助传统工匠摆脱困境。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“By offering a marketplace for traditional art forms like Warli, Patachitra, and Gond, the platform allows artisans to reach a broader audience and benefit from a steady stream of orders.( 通过为像瓦利、帕塔奇塔和贡德这样的传统艺术形式提供市场，该平台使工匠能够接触到更广泛的受众，并从稳定的订单中受益。)”以及第五段中“Thanks to Gullakaari, now our work can reach companies and art lovers from across the country.( 多亏了Gullakaari，现在我们的作品能够到达全国各地的公司和艺术爱好者手中。)”可知，Gullakaari通过扩大手工艺品的销售市场来惠及工匠。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“For example, we trained the Tholu Bommalata artisans to create lamp covers with 3D-printed logos on them. When it is lit, the lamp beautifully lights up not only the fine artwork but also a 3D-printed logo, mixing traditions with modern technology.( 例如，我们培训了图鲁·博马拉塔的工匠们，让他们用 3D 打印技术制作带有 3D 打印标识的灯罩。当灯亮起时，灯不仅完美地照亮了精美的艺术品，还照亮了 3D 打印的标识，将传统与现代技术融合在一起。)”可知，灯罩的例子正是传统手工艺术与 3D 打印技术的完美结合，这说明传统与技术可以创造性地共存。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hakeem shares, “Working with Gullakaari has truly opened new doors for us. In the past, we had to rely on middlemen who often paid us less. Thanks to Gullakaari, now our work can reach companies and art lovers from across the country.”(哈基姆补充道：“与Gullakaari合作确实为我们打开了新的大门。过去，我们不得不依赖那些常常给我们报酬较少的中间商。多亏了古拉卡里，现在我们的作品能够到达全国各地的公司和艺术爱好者手中。”)”可推知，哈基姆对与Gullakaari合作的态度是感激的。 C For years, divers have reported unusual attacks from sea snakes. This behavior confused scientists because land snakes prefer to avoid humans rather than attack them. Why would their sea cousins be any different? Now, a recent study says that sea snakes may not be trying to attack humans at all. “Attacks on divers by sea snakes are mostly due to males searching for females, and getting confused,” the study author Professor Rick Shine said. “Sea snakes swim directly towards divers, sometimes wrapping coils (卷) around the diver’s arms or legs and biting. Sea snakes can grow to be more than six feet long. This makes them particularly frightening for the divers who encounter them. The sea snakes do not bite very often; however, approaches are very common — and dangerous because a diver might panic.” To understand why sea snakes keep approaching divers, the researchers turned to data collected nearly 30 years ago. As a university student, the study author Tim Lynch made a total of 188 dives in the Great Barrier Reef between 1994 and 1995. During these dives, which lasted approximately 30 minutes, he would record the number of sea snakes that approached him and the details of these experiences. Most of the approaches took place during the snakes’ mating season, and males were more likely to approach during this time. This led the study authors to conclude that the attacks were a case of what they call “mistaken identity”. That is a male sea snake mistaking the diver for a female sea snake. The explanation provided by Lynch and Shine answers the question of what divers should do if they find a sea snake rapidly swimming their way. “Stay calm, and let the snake check you out.” Shine advises. “It will soon realize that you’re not a female snake, and go on its way.” 46. What can we know about sea snakes from the passage? A. They often attack divers approaching them. B. They are actually not as dangerous as they appear. C. They prefer to avoid divers rather than attack them. D. They will keep biting him or her when meeting a diver. 47. What does the underlined word “encounter” probably mean? A. Hunt for. B. Burn down. C. Come across. D. Figure out. 48. What does Shine advise a diver to do when a sea snake approaches? A. To stay calm till the sea snake leaves. B. To turn to other nearby divers for help. C. To fight against the sea snake before it attacks. D. To swim away from the sea snake as quickly as possible. 49. Why do sea snakes keep approaching divers according to the research? A. Because they see divers as a threat. B. Because they want to kill divers for food. C. Because they are searching for new habitats. D. Because they mistake divers for potential mates. 50. In which section of a website may this text appear? A. Health and diet. B. Lifestyle and travel. C. History and culture. D. Nature and science. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述多年来潜水员常报告海蛇的异常攻击行为，科学家对此感到困惑。近期研究表明，海蛇并非真的攻击人类，多是雄性海蛇在交配季节误将潜水员认作雌性海蛇。文中还介绍了研究过程，并给出潜水员应对海蛇靠近的建议。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The sea snakes do not bite very often; however, approaches are very common — and dangerous because a diver might panic.(海蛇并不经常咬人；然而，靠近的情况很常见——这很危险，因为潜水员可能会惊慌。)”可知，海蛇实际咬人的情况并不多，只是其靠近会让潜水员害怕，所以它们实际上并不像看起来那么危险。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“This makes them particularly frightening for the divers who encounter them.(这使得它们对那些encounter它们的潜水员来说特别可怕)”结合前文提到海蛇会靠近潜水员，可知这里是说遇到海蛇的潜水员会觉得可怕，“come across”有“遇见，碰到”之意，与“encounter”意思相符。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Stay calm, and let the snake check you out.” Shine advises. “It will soon realize that you’re not a female snake, and go on its way.”(“保持冷静，让蛇来查看你。” 夏因建议道。“它很快就会意识到你不是一条雌蛇，然后就会离开”)”可知，当海蛇靠近时，夏因建议潜水员保持冷静，直到海蛇离开。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“That is a male sea snake mistaking the diver for a female sea snake.(也就是说，雄性海蛇把潜水员错当成了雌性海蛇)”可知，研究表明海蛇不断靠近潜水员是因为它们把潜水员错当成了潜在的配偶。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。主要讲述多年来潜水员常报告海蛇的异常攻击行为，科学家对此感到困惑。近期研究表明，海蛇并非真的攻击人类，多是雄性海蛇在交配季节误将潜水员认作雌性海蛇。文中还介绍了研究过程，并给出潜水员应对海蛇靠近的建议。短文围绕海蛇对潜水员的异常行为展开科学研究，属于自然科学范畴，最可能出现在网站的“自然与科学”板块。 D The human nose is a wonder of nature’s design. With an ability to identify nearly 1 trillion different smells, the sense of smell plays an important role in our lives, from identifying danger like smoke from a fire to strengthening our experiences with food and drink. But can we, as humans, use our noses to find our way home? Actually, many creatures in the animal kingdom can use their sense of smell well: salmon use their sense of smell to return to their birthplace to lay eggs, homing pigeons use a smell map to find their way home over vast distances, and even dogs, with their sense of smell, locate the position of their home in a mixture of smells. In light of such abilities in the animal kingdom, researchers are motivated to look deeper into the olfactory (嗅觉的) abilities of humans. In a recent study, participants were asked to follow a smell in a field without using any other senses. Remarkably, they were able to do so with surprising accuracy, which led to reconsideration of the long-standing belief that humans are deficient in olfactory strength compared to other animals. The idea of humans being capable of smell-based navigation (导航) centers on the concept of an “olfactory spatial (空间的) map”. This map is an interaction between the brain’s olfactory bulb that processes smell, and the hippocampus, a region responsible for spatial memory. Our noses can identify chemical smell mixtures, and as we move through different environments, the types and concentrations of the smell mixtures change, providing a unique olfactory feature for each location. It’s assumed that our brain remembers these features as an olfactory map, thereby giving us a sense of direction based on smells. More importantly, the olfactory navigation could offer new ways to design navigation aids for individuals with poor eyesight. Additionally, since loss of smell is an early sign of Alzheimer’s disease, understanding its link to spatial memory might pave the way for early treatments. 51. What encouraged researchers to investigate humans’ sense of smell? A. The special structure of the nose. B. Humans’ high standards for diet. C. Animals’ great ability to navigate. D. The role of smell in sensing danger. 52. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “deficient in” in paragraph 3? A. Adaptable to. B. Dependent on. C. Involved in. D. Lacking in. 53. How does the “olfactory spatial map” function? A. By showing shortcuts to spatial positions. B. By linking smell features with spatial memory. C. By visualizing olfactory information in the brain. D. By controlling the concentration of smell mixtures. 54. What is the significance of the research according to the author? A. Inspiring medical advancement. B. Proving cross-sensory interaction. C. Helping avoid age-related vision loss. D. Popularizing the use of navigation tools. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. New navigation aids for the blind. B. Super olfactory abilities of animals. C. The promise of human smell-based navigation. D. The connection between smell loss and memory. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了人类嗅觉十分灵敏。受动物嗅觉导航能力启发，相关研究证实人类也可依靠气味辨识方位。这项研究还能助力视障辅助设备研发，也有助于相关病症的早期诊治。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually, many creatures in the animal kingdom can use their sense of smell well: salmon use their sense of smell to return to their birthplace to lay eggs, homing pigeons use a smell map to find their way home over vast distances, and even dogs, with their sense of smell, locate the position of their home in a mixture of smells. In light of such abilities in the animal kingdom, researchers are motivated to look deeper into the olfactory (嗅觉的) abilities of humans.(实际上，动物王国中的许多生物都能很好地利用其嗅觉：鲑鱼利用嗅觉返回其出生地产卵，信鸽利用气味地图在广阔的距离内找到回家的路，甚至狗凭借其嗅觉，在混合的气味中定位自己的家的位置。鉴于动物王国中的这些能力，研究人员被激励进一步探究人类的嗅觉能力。)”可知，动物出色的嗅觉导航能力，这正是促使研究者深入研究人类嗅觉的直接原因。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语句中“Remarkably, they were able to do so with surprising accuracy, which led to reconsideration of the long-standing belief that humans are deficient in olfactory strength compared to other animals.( 令人惊讶的是，他们能够做到这一点，而且准确性令人惊讶，这促使人们重新审视长期以来认为人类在嗅觉能力方面比其他动物……这一观点。)”结合上下文逻辑，传统观点认为人类嗅觉不如动物，即“缺乏”嗅觉优势。deficient in 意为“缺乏、不足”，与D选项Lacking in“缺乏”同义。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This map is an interaction between the brain’s olfactory bulb that processes smell, and the hippocampus, a region responsible for spatial memory. Our noses can identify chemical smell mixtures, and as we move through different environments, the types and concentrations of the smell mixtures change, providing a unique olfactory feature for each location. It’s assumed that our brain remembers these features as an olfactory map, thereby giving us a sense of direction based on smells.( 这个图谱是大脑中负责处理气味的嗅球与负责空间记忆的海马体之间的相互作用。我们的鼻子能够辨别化学气味混合物，当我们在不同的环境中移动时，气味混合物的种类和浓度会发生变化，从而为每个地点提供独特的嗅觉特征。人们认为我们的大脑会将这些特征记忆为一种嗅觉图谱，从而让我们根据气味来确定方向。)”可知，嗅觉空间图的运作原理是将不同地点的嗅觉特征与大脑的空间记忆建立联系。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“More importantly, the olfactory navigation could offer new ways to design navigation aids for individuals with poor eyesight. Additionally, since loss of smell is an early sign of Alzheimer’s disease, understanding its link to spatial memory might pave the way for early treatments.( 更重要的是，嗅觉导航可以为视力不佳的人设计新的导航辅助工具提供新的思路。此外，由于嗅觉丧失是阿尔茨海默病的早期症状，了解其与空间记忆的关联可能会为早期治疗铺平道路。)”可推知，根据作者的观点，这项研究可以促进医学进步。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人类嗅觉十分灵敏。受动物嗅觉导航能力启发，相关研究证实人类也可依靠气味辨识方位。这项研究还能助力视障辅助设备研发，也有助于相关病症的早期诊治。全文围绕人类基于嗅觉的导航能力及其潜力展开，因此 C 选项“基于人类嗅觉的导航技术的前景”最能概括主旨。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共45分) 第四部分：单词拼写 根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子(每小题1分，满分10分) 56. Great actors have the ability to convey a wide range of ________ (情感，情绪) through their facial expressions and body language, making their characters believable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emotions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：伟大的演员能够通过面部表情和肢体语言传达丰富的情感，使他们的角色令人信服。根据汉语提示“情感，情绪”，此处应填名词emotion，作宾语，根据a wide range of可知，用复数形式。故填emotions。 57. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was simply i________ (难以置信的) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】incredible##ncredible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我从未见过哈姆雷特王子做后空翻！那简直令人难以置信。根据汉语提示和首字母i以及空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词incredible作表语。故填incredible。 58. Using such a t________ (技巧), the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】technique##echnique 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：运用这样一项技巧，歌剧将一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。根据中文提示“技巧”和首字母t可知，空处应填名词technique，作介词using的宾语。由空前不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填technique。 59. The old factory has been________ (转变) into a modern art gallery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】transformed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家旧工厂已被改造成一个现代艺术画廊。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应填动词transform，与主语是被动关系，应用过去分词，与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填transformed。 60. What made him embarrassed was that his son copied others’ work in many ________ (方面). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aspects 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：让他尴尬的是，他的儿子在很多方面抄袭了别人的作业。根据汉语提示“方面”，以及前文many可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式aspects。故填aspects。 61. Her father said that he was going to____________ (戒掉) smoking. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】quit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她父亲说他打算戒烟。be going to后接动词原形，表示“戒掉”用动词quit，quit smoking“戒烟”是常用搭配。故填quit。 62. People always make decisions by their p________ (先前的) experience.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】previous##revious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们通常通过先前的经验来做决定。“先前的”作定语，修饰名词experience，结合首字母提示，用形容词previous。故填previous。 63. A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the ________ (美术馆). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gallery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多无价的艺术品从美术馆被盗。根据汉语提示“美术馆”，以及上文定冠词 the 可知此处特指艺术品被盗的那个美术馆，应填单数名词 gallery 作介词 from 的宾语。故填 gallery。 64. The quake destroyed mud buildings in many ________ (偏远的) villages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】remote 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震摧毁了许多偏远村庄的土坯房。根据汉语提示“偏远的”可知，此处为形容词remote，在句中作定语修饰名词villages。故填remote。 65. St Lucia is still undeveloped as a tourist ________ (目的地) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：圣卢西亚作为一个旅游目的地仍未得到充分开发。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词destination“目的地”作宾语，冠词a提示宾语用单数。故填destination。 第五部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 I may never understand the phrase, “You’re too old for that.” Or “That’s for little kids.” Youth, something so great, is to be welcomed, and the fun you create should last forever, rather than coming to a halt due to others’ opinions. That idea crossed my mind while I was happily skipping (蹦跳着走), as if I were six years old instead of fourteen, to the other side of the road, where many pumpkins were exhibited. In the sea of pumpkins were many little children. Some were happily appreciating and picking up their favorite pumpkins; some were excitedly cutting pumpkins into the shapes they liked. This scene immediately attracted my eyes. Beside the sea of pumpkins was the Pumpkin Balloon House. When stepping in, you would be surrounded by amazing, unique balloons. Almost every year I would play with the balloons, but this time something was holding me back. When I was watching the house, some voice inside my heart was telling me, “Now that you’re older, you shouldn’t do that.” I fought with that voice and begged my mother, “Can I go into the Pumpkin Balloon House?” “Why?” she questioned. Feeling upset, I glanced around to find a way to convince her that I needed my youth back. When finding my admiration for a little girl who was having fun in the Balloon House, my mother understood my desire and said, “OK.” I was so excited. As soon as I entered the house, I enjoyed myself to the fullest. That day when I stayed in the Balloon House was a truly important and meaningful day in my life journey. It was because on that day I understood youth was about being completely free, not caring about other people’s opinions of you, and never growing too old for fun. 66. What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 probably mean? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What scene in the sea of pumpkins attracted the author? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did the author react when seeing the Pumpkin Balloon House? (no more than 15words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why did the author consider the day in the Pumpkin Balloon House significant? (no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from this story? Please explain it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Stopping 67. Little kids were having fun with pumpkins 68. The author doubted whether she was too old to play with balloons 69. Because the writer had a better understanding of youth on the day 70. Do something we like, no matter how old we are, because age should not hold us back. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在南瓜节克服“太大了不能玩”的心理，走进气球屋，明白青春就是不在乎他人看法、永远享受乐趣的故事。 【66题详解】 考查词句猜测。 由第一段中“Youth, something so great, is to be welcomed, and the fun you create should last forever, rather than coming to a halt due to others’ opinions.(青春是值得欢迎的，你创造的乐趣应该永远持续，而不是因为别人的看法coming to a halt)”可知，青春是值得欢迎的，你创造的乐趣应该永远持续，而不是因为别人的看法停止，coming to a halt意为“停止”，即Stopping。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。 由第二段中“In the sea of pumpkins were many little children. Some were happily appreciating and picking up their favorite pumpkins; some were excitedly cutting pumpkins into the shapes they liked. This scene immediately attracted my eyes.(成片的南瓜堆旁聚着不少孩童，有的满心欢喜地观赏挑选心仪的南瓜，有的兴致勃勃地雕琢南瓜造型，这番景象瞬间吸引了我的目光)”可知，吸引作者的是孩子们开心地玩南瓜的场景。 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。 由第三段中“When stepping in, you would be surrounded by amazing, unique balloons. Almost every year I would play with the balloons, but this time something was holding me back. When I was watching the house, some voice inside my heart was telling me, “Now that you’re older, you shouldn’t do that.” I fought with that voice and begged my mother, “Can I go into the Pumpkin Balloon House?”(踏入屋内，各式各样别致精巧的气球便将人团团环绕。往年我总会在这里尽情玩耍，可这次却心生迟疑。望着气球屋，内心有个声音不断告诫自己：年纪大了，不该再玩这些了)”可知，作者内心纠结自己是否太大了不能玩气球。 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。 由最后一段中“It was because on that day I understood youth was about being completely free, not caring about other people’s opinions of you, and never growing too old for fun.(正因那天我懂得，青春便是彻底随心自在，不在意他人看法，玩乐之心永远不会因年龄消逝)”可知，是因为作者那天对青春有了更深的理解。 【70题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答会如何利用这一发现，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：无论年岁几何，都去做热爱之事，年龄不该成为前行的阻碍。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 71. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你非常关心目前的环境污染问题。请你代表学生会给英语报写一封倡议书，号召全校同学过低碳生活(low-carbon life)。内容包括： 1．说明环境污染问题； 2．提出具体措施； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1．写作词数应不少于100字； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并请注意给出的逗号部分后面进行无缝衔接。 Dear fellow students, Currently, environmental pollution is becoming increasingly severe, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, Currently, environmental pollution is becoming increasingly severe, environmental pollution is worsening, with smog, waste and carbon emissions threatening our health and ecosystem. It’s high time that we took action to live a low-carbon life. To achieve this, we can start with small acts. First, choose walking, cycling or public transport instead of driving. Second, save water and electricity by turning off taps and lights when unused. Third, reuse paper and sort rubbish to reduce waste. Also, plant trees to absorb carbon dioxide. Small efforts count. Let’s join hands to adopt a low-carbon lifestyle. Only by working together can we build a greener, cleaner world for ourselves and future generations. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生代表学生会给英语报写一封倡议书，号召全校同学过低碳生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 威胁：threaten → pose a threat to 实现：achieve → realize 吸收：absorb → take in 重要：count → matter 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To achieve this, we can start with small acts. 拓展句：We can begin with minor deeds so that we can reach the goal. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s high time that we took action to live a low-carbon life.(运用了It’s high time that句型且使用了虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】Only by working together can we build a greener, cleaner world for ourselves and future generations.(运用了only+状语位于句首引出的倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $