内容正文:
高三五月(二)英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why was Lisa absent from the meeting?
A. She fell ill.
B. She went to learn driving.
C. She visited her mother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, why weren’t you at the meeting last weekend?
W: I’m really sorry. My mother wasn’t feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure she was okay.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Giving advice.
B. Telling a story.
C. Preparing for a speech.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you okay? You don’t look well.
W: I’m fine. I’m just a little nervous at the thought of having to make a speech later.
M: Take it easy. Thinking of everyone in the audience as a cabbage can be helpful.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the woman sound?
A. Humorous. B. Optimistic. C. Disappointed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The weather forecast says there will be severe storms today.
M: What? No! What about our picnic? I’ve been looking forward to it since last week.
W: Keep cool! Enjoying a peaceful home life can also be a good option.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Which floor was the man’s company on previously?
A. The 9th. B. The 14th. C. The 15th.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I want to change the delivery address. Our company just moved from the 9th floor to the 15th floor.
W: Sure. Change the 9th floor to the 14th floor, right?
M: No, the 15th floor, please.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers now probably?
A. In a library. B. In a park. C. At home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What a nice day today! Let’s go on an outing in the park.
W: Seriously? Don’t you remember your paper submission deadline is coming up? There is no time for rest.
M: I haven’t stepped out of my room for three days. It seems that the only place I can go is the library.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A. Their business is slow.
B. The weather is favorable.
C. It’s easy to hire people.
7. How will the speakers handle the moving?
A. Finish it all in one go.
B. Move one department at a time.
C. Deal with the sales section first.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: We need to decide exactly when we’re going to move. Any suggestions?
W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend and do everything at once.
M: I think a weekend is too short. Maybe we should do it department by department.
W: What do you mean?
M: Well, each week a different department would move. That way, there would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls and so on.
W: Hmm, that’s a good idea.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why does the woman want to join the tennis classes?
A. To relieve her stress.
B. To meet new friends.
C. To prepare for a match.
9. When can the woman take a tennis class?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Pick up a friend.
B. Go to a coffee shop.
C. Watch a tennis game.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Fitness World. How can I help you today?
W: Hi, I’m here to ask about your tennis classes. I’ve been feeling a bit stressed lately and I think playing tennis might be a good way to relax. Do you have any openings for today?
M: Unluckily, our tennis classes are fully booked this morning. But we do have one in the afternoon.
W: Oh, that could work. What time does it start?
M: It starts at 3:30 pm. Should I reserve a place for you?
W: Yes, please. That would be great. I’ll wait at the coffee shop with my friends until then.
M: OK. May I have your name and contact number?
W: Sure, my name is Anna, and my number is…
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What will the weather be like in southern England tonight?
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
12. What will the passengers get if the train is canceled?
A. A hotel room for free.
B. Their money for train tickets.
C. Access to other public transport.
13. What is probably the woman?
A. A ticket seller. B. A weather reporter. C. A train driver.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Before you purchase this Eurostar ticket from London to Paris, I’ve been instructed to inform all passengers that a red weather warning may affect the journey.
M: What kind of impact? And what sort of weather is being forecast? Heavy wind and rain?
W: No. Snow is expected to fall over in southern England at 8:00 this evening and continue into the early hours of tomorrow morning. It’s highly likely that it will cause problems on the line.
M: So, why is it still possible for me to buy a ticket?
W: All trains are still scheduled to leave on time until we are told otherwise, sir.
M: What if I buy a ticket and then the train gets canceled? Will you arrange free hotel accommodation for me?
W: No, but we’ll do everything we can to get you to your destination, including using other public transport services. But, unfortunately, once the ticket is purchased, the money cannot be given back. Would you still like one?
M: Yes, I’ll take a chance.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What first made Richard interested in filmmaking?
A. Watching independent movies.
B. Documenting life with a camera.
C. Working in a local video store.
15. What did Richard learn from the unclassifiable films?
A. The techniques of filmmaking.
B. The effects of films on people.
C. The rules of the film industry.
16. What is Richard’s main reason for not making art films?
A. He is poor at making them.
B. He thinks they are all predictable.
C. He dislikes the way they are presented.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Director and actress. B. Star and fan. C. Hostess and guest.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: So Richard, tell us about what got you started as an independent filmmaker.
M: From an early age, I enjoyed watching films, but it never occurred to me that I could do it myself until one day I picked up my father’s camera and started recording what was happening around me every day.
W: What about your first job? And what did you gain from it?
M: I first worked at a local video shop that had a section of unclassifiable films. These films made up their own rules and always left me feeling as if something inside me had changed. They also proved that the medium of film could change someone’s views of the world, and that made me more determined to pursue filmmaking.
W: And yet you claim that you don’t make art films.
M: Even though I want to make this type of film, it is easy to produce a bad one. More importantly, I just want to express my message through understandable films, using pictures and music, but not some abstract art concepts. By the way, I am not interested in art films that follow a predictable pattern.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Which of the following is included in the event?
A. A robot competition.
B. A hands-on workshop.
C. A note-taking discussion.
19. What is required to attend the event?
A. Registering online. B. Submitting a paper. C. Buying a ticket.
20. What will the audience probably do next?
A. Complete a test.
B. Go to a lecture.
C. Scan a QR code.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. I’d like to give you a brief introduction to our school’s upcoming AI Learning Tools Experience Day, which will be held next Friday in the lecture hall. This event is held to help you explore how AI can support your daily learning. You will not only see demonstrations, but also get the chance to try the tools yourselves. There will be three sessions. First, a presentation on AI note-taking software, which shows how to turn spoken explanations into clear study notes. Second, a hands-on workshop where you can use AI quiz generators to test your knowledge in different subjects. In addition, there will be a small exhibition showing students projects created with AI tools. To join the event, you need to sign up online before Wednesday. Please note that only students who register will receive an entry code, which they need to show at the entrance. Now I will display the QR code on the screen. Please scan it to complete the form if you’re interested. We look forward to seeing you next Friday.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Established in 1915, Rocky Mountain National Park protects 415 square miles of mountains, forests, and alpine tundra (高山冻原), delivering immediate access to high-altitude wilderness.
Best times to visit
Summer (July through October) brings not only wildflowers, snow-free trails (小径), and golden trees, but also huge crowds — especially on sunny weekends. Mid-July through August marks peak wildflower season. In autumn, fewer people come and you can hear the loud calls of male elk (驼鹿) during their mating season. Winter provides complete quietness and chances for snowshoeing, though Trail Ridge Road is closed from late October to late May.
Where to stay
Hotels: No hotels exist within park boundaries, so gateway towns serve as your overnight base. In Estes Park, the Stanley Hotel — famous for inspiring Stephen King’s “The Shining” — has hosted guests since 1909. On the west side, Grand Lake Lodge sits just outside the park boundary with lake views, a pool, and both cabin and tent accommodations. The town of Grand Lake delivers quieter, less-developed beauty compared to busy Estes Park.
Camping: Five car campgrounds serve the park. Aspenglen (52 sites, $35 / night) near Fall River Entrance offers wooded sites. Glacier Basin (150 sites) and Moraine Park (244 sites) on the east side provide easy access to Bear Lake trails. Timber Creek (98 sites) on the west side delivers a quiet and undisturbed setting, and Longs Peak Campground (26 tent-only sites) is perfect for hikers who want to climb to the top of the mountain early.
What else you need to know
To manage crowding, protect sensitive terrain, and provide a better visitor experience, timed-entry permits are required from late May through mid-October during peak daytime hours. Reserve permits on Recreation.gov weeks or months in advance — a small percentage becomes available the night before. Early-morning and late-afternoon arrivals don’t require permits.
21. What can a visitor expect in Rocky Mountain National Park in August?
A. Large crowds of wild animals.
B. Thick carpets of wildflowers.
C. Snowshoeing opportunities.
D. Few other visitors.
22. Which camping site may attract visitors valuing privacy?
A. Timber Creek. B. Aspenglen.
C. Longs Peak Campground. D. Moraine Park.
23. How can visitors get timed-entry permits?
A. By paying an extra fee.
B. By arriving early in the morning.
C. By booking online ahead of time.
D. By applying at the visitor center.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于落基山国家公园的旅游指南。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best times to visit部分“Mid - July through August marks peak wildflower season.(7月中旬到8月是野花盛开的高峰期)”可知,8月游客在落基山国家公园可以看到大片野花,就像厚厚的野花地毯。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Camping部分“Timber Creek (98 sites) on the west side delivers a quiet and undisturbed setting(西侧的木材溪露营地(98个营地)提供了一个安静且不受干扰的环境)”可知,重视隐私的游客可能会被木材溪露营地吸引。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据What else you need to know部分“Reserve permits on Recreation.gov weeks or months in advance — a small percentage becomes available the night before.(在Recreation.gov网站上提前几周或几个月预订许可证——前一天晚上会有一小部分许可证放出)”可知,游客可以通过提前在网上预订来获得定时入园许可证。
B
Visitors to the ocean are shocked by its awesome power, but for locals, it is just the ocean and is always there. When I moved to Calgary, the mountains took my breath away. But Calgarians seemed used to them. The longer we’re exposed to magnificent things, the more we become numb (麻木的) to them.
Wonders come in all shapes and sizes. The big ones are breathtaking and inspiring, but the little ones are the building blocks of our lives. The regrettable distinction is that the little ones may disappear — quietly, before we even know they’re gone.
When I settled down in a new city, there was a more everyday wonder that I almost missed. The Patrician Grill, a diner built in the 1950s, was slowly being crowded out by tall buildings but still hung on. I always thought it would stay there forever, just like the ocean and mountains.
However, one day, the Patrician Grill announced it was closing. Locals were shocked, and I was no exception. I suddenly realized that having a place like that show up on the street every day had been lifting my soul just a touch all along, even when I didn’t notice. A sense of guilt followed closely: I had passed it countless times, yet I had never gone in, not even for a simple coffee. I knew I had to make up for that oversight — and soon.
The inside felt refreshingly genuine. There was art on the walls, actual paintings, not just decorations. A jazz station played softly over the speakers, setting a warm, relaxed tone. The people behind the counter were busy but never rushed, and they seemed to genuinely enjoy interacting with their customers.
I finished a coffee and got to the cash register — cash only, not accepting credit cards or WeChat Pay. “Don’t worry. You’ll be back, right?” the owner comforted me. I nodded. I would be back, not just for the coffee, but to never again think nothing special of the little things that make a city feel like home.
24. Why does the author mention the ocean and mountains?
A. To present the charm of natural beauty. B. To prove great wonders are impressive.
C. To show people easily ignore familiar beauty. D. To compare different attitudes to natural wonders.
25. What makes small wonders different from big ones?
A. They cost less to experience. B. They bring more joy to people.
C. They are more difficult to find in big cities. D. They are more likely to disappear unnoticed.
26. What can be learned about the Patrician Grill?
A. It featured affordable coffee. B. It prioritized modern payments.
C. It struggled to meet customers’ tastes. D. It created an unhurried atmosphere.
27. What message does the author want to convey?
A. Old shops should change to survive. B. Admiring old things boosts well-being.
C. Small wonders deserve our appreciation. D. Running a small diner is challenging.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】人们易对熟识的壮阔景致变得麻木,日常细微美好也常被忽视。一家老牌餐馆停业令作者心生遗憾,进店体验后醒悟,要用心珍惜身边平凡小美好。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The longer we’re exposed to magnificent things, the more we become numb (麻木的) to them.(我们越是长时间地接触那些令人惊叹的事物,就越会对其变得麻木不仁)”可知,作者提及海洋和山脉以此来表明人们往往会轻易忽略身边的美好事物。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The regrettable distinction is that the little ones may disappear — quietly, before we even know they’re gone.(令人遗憾的是,这些小奇迹可能会悄然消逝——在我们甚至还未察觉它们已经离去之前)”可知,小奇迹与大奇迹有所不同是因为它们更有可能在无人察觉的情况下消失。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The inside felt refreshingly genuine. There was art on the walls, actual paintings, not just decorations. A jazz station played softly over the speakers, setting a warm, relaxed tone. The people behind the counter were busy but never rushed, and they seemed to genuinely enjoy interacting with their customers.(内部给人的感觉非常真实可信。墙上挂着真正的画作,而非只是装饰品。扬声器里轻柔地播放着爵士乐,营造出一种温馨、放松的氛围。柜台后面的工作人员忙碌着,但从不匆忙,而且他们似乎真的很享受与顾客交流的过程)”可知,帕特里克餐厅营造了一种从容不迫的氛围。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I would be back, not just for the coffee, but to never again think nothing special of the little things that make a city feel like home.(我会回来的,不仅仅是为了那杯咖啡,更是为了不再将那些构成城市温馨氛围的细微之处视为无足轻重之事)”可知,作者想要传达微小的奇迹也值得我们称赞。
C
In the 1970s, scientists put hungry pigeons (鸽子) into a long box and taught them that a flashing light at one end of the box signified the appearance of food at the other end. At first, the pigeons largely ignored the light and spent time at the side of the box near the food. But over time, the light drew the pigeons. The birds would spend so much time pecking (啄) at the light that they even had no time to get the food.
“Today people are exactly like the pigeons,” says Peter Balsam, a professor of psychology at Columbia University, “because we carry around a device that causes this strange behavior: our phones.”
Phones — as well as their social media platforms, texting apps and video games — can trick us into quitting seeking out what we truly need in our lives. We start to value, desire and even become addicted to signals on our devices that we associate with our fundamental needs, like a sense of belonging. “As social creatures, people are driven to find social interaction just as attractive as food, water and salt,” says the neuroscientist Read Montague at Virginia Tech.
Phones and apps provide sights and sounds that signal the possibility of belonging, much as the light in the pigeons’ box signaled food. The content on social media and texting apps cannot fulfill people’s need for in-person interactions and relationships. Instead, it represents a kind of “skeletal” version of a real social life.
Montague has long maintained a rule for his teenage children: they can only use their phones in family gathering areas, such as the living room, but never in their bedrooms. Restricting phone access doesn’t mean denying children the pleasures in life. Instead, he explains that spending time alone in their rooms can block their social connection. He points out that such behavior is not desirable, as it may lead to feelings of loneliness, and advises them to engage with real people personally.
28. What happened to the pigeons in the experiment over time?
A. They found the flashing light frightening.
B. They focused more on the light than the food.
C. They got used to waiting for food near the light.
D. They learned to get food by pecking at the light.
29. Why does Peter Balsam compare people to the pigeons?
A. Both tend to ignore their real needs.
B. Both attach great importance to teamwork.
C. Both have difficulty giving up their bad habits.
D. Both show strong adaptability to the environment.
30. Which of the following may Montague agree with?
A. Teenagers should be banned from phones.
B. Social interaction is essential for human beings.
C. Feeling lonely is a normal phenomenon for teenagers.
D. Playing phones may negatively influence teenagers’ concentration.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To warn against phone addiction.
B. To introduce a classic experiment.
C. To handle the lack of social interaction.
D. To emphasize the importance of social media.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】主要通过讲述20世纪70年代科学家对鸽子的实验,起初鸽子忽视代表食物的闪光,后来却过度关注闪光而无暇获取食物,引出如今人们如同实验中的鸽子,因手机及相关应用而忽视自身真正需求。文中还提及神经科学家蒙塔古对孩子使用手机的规定,强调社交互动对人的重要性,目的是警示人们警惕手机成瘾问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But over time, the light drew the pigeons. The birds would spend so much time pecking (啄) at the light that they even had no time to get the food.(但随着时间的推移,闪光吸引了鸽子。这些鸟会花大量时间啄闪光,以至于它们甚至没有时间去获取食物)”可知,随着时间推移,鸽子对闪光的关注超过了对食物的关注。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Phones — as well as their social media platforms, texting apps and video games — can trick us into quitting seeking out what we truly need in our lives.(手机——以及它们的社交媒体平台、短信应用程序和视频游戏——会诱使我们不再去寻找生活中真正需要的东西)”以及第一段鸽子忽视食物而过度关注闪光可知,彼得·巴尔萨姆将人与鸽子作比较,是因为两者都倾向于忽视自己真正的需求。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Restricting phone access doesn’t mean denying children the pleasures in life. Instead, he explains that spending time alone in their rooms can block their social connection. He points out that such behavior is not desirable, as it may lead to feelings of loneliness, and advises them to engage with real people personally.(限制使用手机并不意味着剥夺孩子们生活中的乐趣。相反,他解释说,独自在房间里待着会阻碍他们的社交联系。他指出这种行为不可取,因为这可能会导致孤独感,并建议他们亲自与真实的人交往)”可知,蒙塔古认为社交互动对人类至关重要。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。要通过讲述20世纪70年代科学家对鸽子的实验,起初鸽子忽视代表食物的闪光,后来却过度关注闪光而无暇获取食物,引出如今人们如同实验中的鸽子,因手机及相关应用而忽视自身真正需求。文中还提及神经科学家蒙塔古对孩子使用手机的规定,强调社交互动对人的重要性,目的是警示人们警惕手机成瘾问题。
D
In the springs of the past three years, a group of researchers translocated eggs of pied flycatchers, a small migratory songbird that gives birth widely across Europe, from their nests in the Netherlands to a population site in Sweden. They carefully transported the eggs to their new home in Swedish nests and eventually, the eggs were raised by Swedish parents. When winter came, these translocated birds left their nests and made the long journey to their wintering grounds in Africa, along with other pied flycatchers from Netherlands and Sweden.
With the return of spring, they flew back to Sweden, now as adults with fully formed songs, ready to find potential mates. The researchers recorded the songs of these birds and compared them with those of the local Swedish pied flycatchers that had raised them. They also made a comparison with the songs of their original Dutch population. Overall, the songs of the translocated male birds were similar to those of the Swedish population.
This came as no surprise, since the researchers know that social learning plays a crucial role in song development for pied flycatchers. However, they discovered that translocated males did not just learn any Swedish song element — they learned those elements most similar to their ancestral Dutch population. This meant their songs did not completely overlap (重叠) with Swedish ones but resembled (相似) both Swedish and Dutch songs. This suggests that the translocated males are genetically predisposed (倾向) to learn songs of their ancestral Dutch population.
These findings show how genetic differences within a species can contribute to cultural change. According to the researchers, as songs continue to diverge (趋异) between these two populations, the genetic predispositions may also become more distinct. Eventually, birds from the local population may not recognize immigrants from other populations as part of their own species as regional variations tend to become more pronounced over time. This co-evolution between genes and songs may reduce the likelihood of birds from different populations mating with each other, driving the formation of new species.
32. What do we know about the translocated pied flycatchers?
A. They failed to finish their migration to Africa.
B. They were brought up by native Swedish birds.
C. They returned to the Netherlands as adult birds.
D. They refused to mate with local Swedish birds.
33. What’s a factor affecting a pied flycatcher’s song learning?
A. Migration routes.
B. Food sources.
C. Environmental noises.
D. Genetic predispositions.
34. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Remarkable. B. Complex.
C. Mysterious. D. Changeable.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Social Learning Is Impacting Bird Songs
B. The Migration Journey of Pied Flycatchers
C. Cultural Differences Among Bird Populations
D. Genetic Song Preferences May Shape New Species
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】研究介绍鹟鸣叫声受遗传与后天学习影响,该演变或推动新物种形成。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They carefully transported the eggs to their new home in Swedish nests and eventually, the eggs were raised by Swedish parents.(他们小心翼翼地将蛋运到瑞典巢穴这个新家,最终这些蛋由瑞典的亲鸟抚养长大)”可知,被转移的鹟是由瑞典本地的鸟抚养长大的。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This suggests that the translocated males are genetically predisposed (倾向) to learn songs of their ancestral Dutch population.(这表明被转移的鹟在基因上倾向于学习其荷兰祖先种群的歌声)”可知,基因倾向是影响鹟鸟歌声学习的一个因素。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Eventually, birds from the local population may not recognize immigrants from other populations as part of their own species as regional variations tend to become more pronounced over time.(最终,随着时间推移,区域差异趋于变得更加pronounced,本地种群的鸟类可能不会将来自其他种群的迁入者视为自己物种的一部分)”可知,因为区域差异变得更明显,才导致本地鸟不把外来鸟当作同物种,所以“pronounced”意思是“明显的”。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。主要讲述在过去三年春天,研究人员将鹟的蛋从荷兰的巢穴转移到瑞典的种群栖息地,由瑞典的亲鸟抚养长大。冬季这些鸟迁徙到非洲,成年后飞回瑞典。研究人员通过记录并对比它们与瑞典本地鹟以及荷兰原种群的歌声,发现基因倾向在鹟歌声学习中有重要作用,且这种基因与歌声的共同进化可能推动新物种形成。所以短文的最佳标题为“基因层面的歌曲偏好或促成新物种形成”。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you find yourself standing in the dairy section at the supermarket, completely forgetting what you came for, take heart. ____36____
Prioritize sleep. Getting between seven and nine hours of quality sleep a night is critical. ____37____ It strengthens memories from the day, creating new pathways for learned information and forcing out toxins (毒素) that have built up. Studies show that insufficient sleep can reduce your ability to learn new information by 40%. It’s like trying to download a movie with an unstable Wi-Fi signal — it’s just not going to happen.
Get moving. Regular physical activity is one of the most effective ways to protect and improve your memory. It increases blood flow to the entire body, including the brain, and can even boost the size of the hippocampus, the brain region involved in verbal memory and learning. ____38____ I’ve started picturing my hippocampus getting a little bigger with every step.
____39____ Think of your brain like a muscle — if you don’t use it, you lose it. Learning a new skill is an effective way to build a strong cognitive (认知的) reserve. I’ve decided to tackle learning the guitar, something I’ve wanted to do since I was a teenager, as my three brothers all play. ____40____ My fingers are sore and my neighbors probably hate me, but the effort of trying to make sense of chords and scales is forcing my brain to create new connections. It’s a “whole-brain experience” that improves memory, cognitive abilities, and concentration.
By prioritizing foundational habits like sleep and exercise, while also activating your brain through new challenges and using practical memory techniques, you can cultivate a resilient and sharp mind.
A. Engage your mind.
B. Practice active recall.
C. The process is both tiring and rewarding.
D. So a jog has become my new morning routine.
E. Good news is that we can put those anxieties to rest.
F. It’s when your brain performs its essential “housekeeping”.
G. There are practical methods to get your brain’s GPS back on track.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文针对健忘问题,介绍改善记忆力的实用方法,保证充足睡眠、坚持运动、学习新技能,养成良好习惯便能打造思维敏捷的大脑。
【36题详解】
根据上文“If you find yourself standing in the dairy section at the supermarket, completely forgetting what you came for, take heart.(如果你发现自己正站在超市的奶制品区,完全忘记了自己来这儿的目的,那请不要灰心)”可知,上文提出“忘记自己来超市要做什么”的忘事现象,后文开始列举具体改善方法,G选项“有实用方法可以让你的大脑GPS重回正轨”用GPS比喻记忆定位,顺承现象、引出下文的方法,符合逻辑。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Prioritize sleep. Getting between seven and nine hours of quality sleep a night is critical.(优先保证充足的睡眠。每晚保证7到9小时的高质量睡眠至关重要)”以及后文“It strengthens memories from the day, creating new pathways for learned information and forcing out toxins (毒素) that have built up.(它能强化当天的记忆,为已学知识开辟新的通路,并清除已积累的毒素)”可知,本段主题是保证睡眠,空前说优质睡眠很关键,空后说睡眠能巩固记忆、排出毒素,F选项“这正是大脑进行必要“清理工作”的时候”对应后文“排毒、整理记忆”的描述,也呼应了睡眠的作用,符合。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Get moving. Regular physical activity is one of the most effective ways to protect and improve your memory. It increases blood flow to the entire body, including the brain, and can even boost the size of the hippocampus, the brain region involved in verbal memory and learning.(动起来吧。规律的体育锻炼是保护和改善记忆力最有效的方法之一。它能促进全身的血液循环,包括大脑的血液循环,并且甚至还能增大海马体的体积,而海马体是与语言记忆和学习相关的脑部区域)”可知,本段主题是运动,前文介绍运动对大脑和记忆力的好处,后文作者举例说“每走一步都想象海马体在变大”,D选项“所以慢跑成了我新的晨间日常”承接运动的好处,引出作者自己的运动习惯,对应后文的“every step”,符合。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Think of your brain like a muscle — if you don’t use it, you lose it. Learning a new skill is an effective way to build a strong cognitive (认知的) reserve. I’ve decided to tackle learning the guitar, something I’ve wanted to do since I was a teenager, as my three brothers all play.(把你的大脑想象成一块肌肉——如果不加以锻炼,就会逐渐衰退。学习一项新技能是增强认知储备的有效方式。我决定着手学习弹吉他,这是我自十几岁起就一直想做的事情,因为我的三个兄弟都擅长弹奏)”可知,空后本段讲“大脑不用就会退化,学新技能可以锻炼认知”,核心是要主动锻炼大脑,A选项“激活你的大脑”恰好是本段的主题句,符合。
【40题详解】
根据上文“I’ve decided to tackle learning the guitar, something I’ve wanted to do since I was a teenager, as my three brothers all play.(我决定着手学习弹吉他,这是我自十几岁起就一直想做的事情,因为我的三个兄弟都擅长弹奏)”以及后文“My fingers are sore and my neighbors probably hate me, but the effort of trying to make sense of chords and scales is forcing my brain to create new connections. It’s a “whole-brain experience” that improves memory, cognitive abilities, and concentration.(我的手指酸痛不已,而且我的邻居们可能都讨厌我了,但努力去理解和掌握和弦与音阶的过程,却促使我的大脑建立起新的连接。这是一种“全脑体验”,能提升记忆力、认知能力和专注力)”可知,前文说作者开始学吉他,后文说“手指酸痛,但学吉他能帮大脑建立新连接,提升记忆力”,C选项“这个过程既累又有收获”正好概括后文的内容,“累”对应手指酸痛,“有收获”对应对大脑的好处,符合逻辑。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I live with technophobia (技术恐惧症). I ____41____ self-checkouts, online banking and any device that speaks before I do. When I try foolishly to engage a chatbot, I often get a reply “Sorry, your question is not clear.”
For years, my technical support ____42____ my adult children. They were efficient, capable but increasingly ____43____. Therefore, I turned to my grandchildren and they ____44____ AI chatbots. I thanked them warmly, but at the same time, I was confident that I would never use it.
But one day, the Internet broke down again, and no one was around to help. ____45____, I opened the AI chatbot, to whom I told my ____46____. Within seconds, the AI chatbot replied it knew what was wrong. For the next hour, it ____47____ me through what felt like a complicated dance. Click here. Open System Settings. Select Network. Restart. When ____48____ set in, AI comforted me, “Take a few deep breaths. We’re almost there. Get ____49____.”
It did not sigh. It did not say, “Dad, we’ve gone over this.” In the end, we ____50____ the problem. The real surprise was not that. It was that the machine never once made me feel foolish, but instead ____51____ respect and kindness.
In recent years, I have become aware of how ____52____ one can feel left behind. Technology evolves and the world ____53____ itself overnight. However, AI gave me something ____54____: patience without looking down on me. After all, I had not ____55____ to find comfort and solutions in a chatbot.
41. A. avoid B. prefer C. attempt D. improve
42. A. beat out B. consisted of C. kept off D. calmed down
43. A. unconvinced B. independent C. unaffordable D. impatient
44. A. encountered B. simplified C. analyzed D. recommended
45. A. Eventually B. Typically C. Obviously D. Fortunately
46. A. schedule B. dream C. problem D. secret
47. A. tricked B. followed C. guided D. pictured
48. A. discouragement B. unfairness C. dishonesty D. impoliteness
49. A. sensitive B. relaxed C. interested D. flexible
50. A. proposed B. recognized C. abandoned D. addressed
51. A. lacked B. extended C. required D. earned
52. A. strangely B. casually C. easily D. rarely
53. A. reveals B. controls C. recovers D. updates
54. A. amazing B. entertaining C. similar D. familiar
55. A. pretended B. refused C. expected D. promised
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了一位患有技术恐惧症的老人,在网络故障求助无门时尝试AI聊天机器人,最终被其耐心、尊重的服务打动,改变了对技术的看法,感慨科技虽日新月异却带来了久违的包容。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意:我避开自助结账、网上银行和任何在我开口前就说话的设备。A. avoid避开;B. prefer更喜欢;C. attempt尝试;D. improve改善。根据前文“I live with technophobia”可知,作者有技术恐惧症,会刻意回避各类技术设备。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:多年来,我的技术支持全靠我的成年子女。A. beat out击败;B. consistedof 由…… 组成;C. kept off避开;D. calmed down冷静。根据后文“They were efficient, capable” 可知,作者的技术问题都由子女解决,即技术支持“由子女构成”。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他们高效、能干,但越来越没耐心。A. unconvinced不信服的;B. independent独立的;C. unaffordable负担不起的;D. impatient不耐烦的。根据前文转折“They were efficient, capable but”及后文“Therefore, I turned to my grandchildren”可推知,子女后来失去了耐心,作者才换求助对象。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意:于是我转向孙辈,他们给我推荐了AI聊天机器人。A. encountered遭遇;B. simplified简化;C. analyzed分析;D. recommended推荐。根据后文“AI chatbots”及“I thanked them warmly” 可知,孙辈是给作者提供了解决方案,即推荐了AI工具。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意:最后,我打开了 AI 聊天机器人,向它说明了我的问题。A. Eventually最终;B. Typically典型地;C. Obviously显然;D. Fortunately幸运地。根据前文“the Internet broke down again, and no one was around to help”可知,求助无门后,作者最终选择尝试AI。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。A. schedule日程;B. dream梦想;C. problem问题;D. secret秘密。根据前文“the Internet broke down”可知,作者是向AI倾诉网络故障的问题。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意:接下来的一小时里,它一步步引导我完成了一场复杂的操作。A. tricked欺骗;B. followed跟随;C. guided引导;D. pictured描绘。根据后文“Click here. Open System Settings. Select Network. Restart”可知,AI全程指导作者操作。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意:当我感到沮丧时,AI 安慰我:“深呼吸,我们快成功了。放松点。”A. discouragement沮丧;B. unfairness不公平;C. dishonesty不诚实;D. impoliteness不礼貌。根据后文“AI comforted me”可知,作者此时产生了负面情绪,操作复杂易让人沮丧。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。A. sensitive敏感的;B. relaxed放松的;C. interested感兴趣的;D. flexible灵活的。根据前文“Take a few deep breaths”可知,AI 劝作者放松,缓解紧张情绪。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意:最后,我们解决了这个问题。A. proposed提议;B. recognized认出;C. abandoned放弃;D. addressed解决。根据前文网络故障及 AI 全程指导操作及后文“The real surprise was not that”可知,最终问题得到了解决。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意:真正让人意外的不是这个,而是这台机器从未让我觉得自己很笨,反而给予了我尊重和善意。A. lacked缺乏;B. extended给予;C. required要求;D. earned赢得。根据前文“AI comforted me, “Take a few deep breaths. We’re almost there.””可知,AI全程耐心指导,传递出尊重与善意,即“给予”尊重。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意:近年来,我意识到人很容易感到被时代抛下。A. strangely奇怪地;B. casually随意地;C. easily容易地;D. rarely很少地。根据前文“ I live with technophobia”及“For years, my technical support my adult children.”可知,作者有技术恐惧症、依赖家人解决技术问题可知,面对快速发展的科技,人很容易产生落后感。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意:技术不断发展,世界一夜之间就更新了面貌。A. reveals揭示;B. controls控制;C. recovers恢复;D. updates更新。根据前文“Technology evolves”可知,世界随技术进步而不断更新迭代。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意:然而,AI给了我一份惊喜:它对我保持耐心,从不轻视我。A. amazing令人惊喜的;B. entertaining有趣的;C. similar相似的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“They were efficient, capable but increasingly ”及“Click here. Open System Settings. Select Network”可知,作者被家人不耐烦对待,而AI却耐心指导作者,这份体验对作者来说是意外的惊喜。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意:毕竟,我从未预料过能在聊天机器人那里找到慰藉和解决方案。A. pretended假装;B. refused拒绝;C. expected预料;D. promised承诺。根据前文“I was confident that I would never use it”可知,作者从未想过会依赖AI解决问题、获得安慰。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Boao Zero-Carbon Demonstration Zone in Qionghai, Hainan Province, has reached a new stage of carbon, according to the local authorities.
Since the “Boao Near-Zero Carbon Demonstration Zone” ____56____ (rename) the “Boao Zero-Carbon Demonstration Zone” in March 2025, the area has achieved notable progress in energy conservation and carbon ____57____ (reduce) and has fully entered a stage of normalized zero-carbon operation.
Launched in 2022 ____58____ a joint initiative between the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Hainan provincial government, the zone covers 18 renovation projects across eight categories, green architecture, renewable energy use and green transportation ____59____ (include).
At the end of 2025, carbon dioxide emissions from buildings and municipal infrastructure (市政设施) in the zone ____60____ (fall) from about 11,350 metric tons in 2019 to only about 14.6 tons, ____61____ decline of 99.9 percent, according to the Hainan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. The zone generates 29 million kWh of green electricity ____62____ (annual), meeting its own demand of about 19.4 million kWh while feeding the remaining 9.6 million kWh into the grid (电网), ____63____ (earn) 4,965 tons of carbon credits.
The main source of green electricity for the zone is an agrivoltaic (农光互补的) base ____64____ combines solar power generation with organic farming. Covering about 22 hectares, the base contains 23 agricultural greenhouses. “More than 30 varieties of fruits and vegetables are grown here, all organic,” an official said. While reducing carbon emissions by around 20,000 tons, it manages ____65____ (supply) more than 600 tons of organic produce to the market per year.
【答案】56. was renamed
57. reduction
58. as 59. included
60. fell 61. a
62. annually
63. earning
64. that##which
65. to supply
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海南琼海博鳌零碳示范区的更名发展、建设概况、碳减排成果以及绿色电力供给的相关情况。
【56题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自2025年3月“博鳌近零碳示范区”更名为“博鳌零碳示范区”以来,该区域在节能降碳方面取得了显著进展,全面进入常态化零碳运营阶段。此处为since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词,主语Boao Near-Zero Carbon Demonstration Zone与动词rename之间为被动关系;时间状语in March 2025为过去时间,从句需用一般过去时的被动语态;主语为单数专有名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意:自2025年3月“博鳌近零碳示范区”更名为“博鳌零碳示范区”以来,该区域在节能降碳方面取得了显著进展,全面进入常态化零碳运营阶段。此处与名词energy conservation构成并列名词短语,作介词in的宾语,需用名词形式;carbon reduction为固定搭配,意为“降碳、碳减排”。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意:该示范区于2022年由住房和城乡建设部与海南省政府联合发起,涵盖八大类18个改造项目,包含绿色建筑、可再生能源利用和绿色交通等领域。结合句意可知,此处表示“作为一项联合举措”,介词as有“作为”的含义,符合题意。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:该示范区于2022年由住房和城乡建设部与海南省政府联合发起,涵盖八大类18个改造项目,包含绿色建筑、可再生能源利用和绿色交通等领域。此处为独立主格结构,名词green architecture, renewable energy use and green transportation与动词include之间为被动关系,需用过去分词形式。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:海南省住房和城乡建设厅表示,2025年底,该示范区建筑和市政设施的二氧化碳排放量已从2019年的约11350公吨降至仅14.6公吨,降幅达99.9%。空处作句子谓语,根据时间状语At the end of 2025可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,fall用过去式fell。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意:海南省住房和城乡建设厅表示,2025年底,该示范区建筑和市政设施的二氧化碳排放量已从2019年的约11350公吨降至仅14.6公吨,降幅达99.9%。此处为固定搭配a decline of...,意为“……的降幅”,decline以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意:该示范区每年可产生2900万千瓦时绿色电力,可满足自身约1940万千瓦时的用电需求,剩余960万千瓦时并入电网,获得4965吨碳积分。此处修饰动词generates,需用副词形式作状语,annual的副词为annually,意为“每年地、年度地”。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:该示范区每年可产生2900万千瓦时绿色电力,可满足自身约1940万千瓦时的用电需求,剩余960万千瓦时并入电网,获得4965吨碳积分。句中已有谓语动词generates,空处应用非谓语动词,表示前文整件事带来了后续“获得碳积分”的自然结果,需用现在分词作结果状语。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:该示范区的绿色电力主要来源是一个结合了太阳能发电与有机农业的农光互补基地。此处为定语从句,先行词是an agrivoltaic base(表事物),从句中缺少主语,需用关系代词that或which引导。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:它在减少约2万吨碳排放的同时,每年还能向市场供应600多吨有机农产品。此处为固定搭配manage to do sth.,意为“设法做成某事、成功完成某事”,空处填不定式。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,你校即将开展“Labor Practice Week”主题活动。请你写一封倡议书,号召全体同学积极参与,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动安排。
注意:1.写作词数应为100个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
Aimed at helping us gain a firsthand insight into the dignity of labor while equipping us with practical living skills that can rarely be learned from textbooks, the Labor Practice Week is scheduled to take place from May 18 to May 22 this year.
The activity will kick off with three days of on-campus practice, where participants will assist the maintenance team in cutting campus green belts, help canteen staff sort tableware and clean dining areas, which will be followed by a creative upcycling competition that encourages us to turn waste materials into functional handicrafts.
Anyone who is interested can sign up through the school official platform before May 15. We are looking forward to your active participation!
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封倡议书,号召全体同学积极参与“Labor Practice Week”主题活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很少:rarely→seldom
安排:schedule→arrange
开始:kick off→start off
比赛:competition→contest
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句:Anyone who is interested can sign up through the school official platform before May 15.
拓展句:That anyone interested can sign up before May 15 is permitted via the school official platform.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Anyone who is interested can sign up through the school official platform before May 15.(运用了who引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】Aimed at helping us gain a firsthand insight into the dignity of labor while equipping us with practical living skills that can rarely be learned from textbooks, the Labor Practice Week is scheduled to take place from May 18 to May 22 this year.(运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The old oak tree in the backyard had been a silent witness to my childhood. Its rough branches had held my swing, where I’d soared higher than the rooftops, laughing as Grandfather pushed me with weathered hands. Its shade had sheltered my summer reading marathons, the pages of Treasure Island sticking to my fingers. We’d shared ice cream under its crown and watched fireflies dance at dusk. It was more than just a tree — it was a keeper of our happiest memories.
But then something upsetting happened — it began to dry up. Its leaves turned brown prematurely, crisp and easily damaged to the — touch and its trunk bore deep cracks that snaked up like frozen lightning. No longer did birds nest in its branches or gentle wind rustle its leaves cheerfully. My grandfather, who planted it when he was a boy of seven, would sit under it for hours, his eyes fixed on the sky, as if waiting for a sign.
One afternoon, I found Grandfather standing under the tree, his hands resting on its rough bark, his knuckles (关节) white with the effort of gripping it. “It’s dying, isn’t it?” I whispered sadly. He nodded, forcing a faint smile at the corners of his mouth — those same lips that had told me stories under this very tree. “Everything has its time,” Grandfather said, his voice heavy but warm. “But maybe we can give it a little help. Strength isn’t about never breaking. It’s about bending and then standing tall again.”
So we spent the next week tending to the tree. Grandfather showed me how to cut the dead branches, his hands moving with the precision of a surgeon. “Cut close to the trunk, but not too close — like cutting hair,” he explained. He taught me to water deeply, not just the surface, because “a tree’s strength is in its foundation, just like a person’s.” Working side by side, we cared for the old oak, hoping it would regain life and stand strong once more.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unfortunately, a strong storm came without any warning.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, the oak tree surprised us several days later.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Unfortunately, a strong storm came without any warning. Strong winds roared wildly through the backyard, tearing at the oak’s withered branches and beating its cracked trunk without mercy. Rain poured down heavily, soaking the soil and bending the tree almost to the ground. When the storm finally passed, the old oak looked terribly damaged, with more branches broken and its trunk leaning dangerously. I stared at it in desperation, convinced that all our careful efforts had been completely wasted. Grandfather fell silent, his eyes filled with sadness, yet he still refused to believe the tree was truly gone.
However, the oak tree surprised us several days later. Delicate new shoots appeared on its trunk, pushing through the old cracks bravely, just as we had hoped when we watered its roots and cut off its dead branches. Gradually, tiny fresh leaves unfolded, bringing life back to the worn tree. Though it bore the scars of the storm and its trunk still had faint cracks, the oak stood straight and strong again. This made me truly understand what Grandfather had said. True strength is not about never being hurt, but about sticking to our roots and standing tall again after every fall, no matter how hard the storm hits.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了后院的老橡树见证了 “我”的童年,承载着“我”和祖父许多快乐回忆。但老橡树开始枯萎,祖父决定和“我”一起拯救它,他教“我”修剪树枝、深层浇水等护理方法,我们满怀希望地期待它重焕生机。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容可知,第一段可描写风暴来袭摧残树枝折断,“我”绝望地认为之前的努力白费,祖父虽悲伤但不愿放弃希望。
②由第二段首句内容可知,第二段可描写老橡树重获生机,“我”领悟到祖父所说的真正的力量的含义,即无论遭遇多大困难,都要坚守根基,重新站起来。
2.续写线索:风暴来袭——橡树受损——“我”感绝望——祖父不放弃——橡树发芽——叶子展开——重获生机——“我”悟道理。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①下倾盆大雨:Rain poured down heavily/It rained cats and dogs
②领悟:understand /comprehend
情绪类
①绝望:desperation/despair
②悲伤:sadness/grief
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Strong winds roared wildly through the backyard, tearing at the oak’s withered branches and beating its cracked trunk without mercy.(运用了现在分词短语 tearing at... 和 beating... 作伴随状语)
【高分句型 2】This made me truly understand what Grandfather had said.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$英语科听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read a about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well. we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds good. great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束,听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容,excuse me. can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Lisa, why weren't you at the meeting last weekend? I'm really sorry my mother wasn't feeling very well, so I drew up to check on her and make sure he was okay. Lisa, why weren't you at the meeting last weekend? I'm really sorry my mother wasn't feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure he was okay. Are you OK you don't look well. i'm fine. I'm just a little nervous at the thought of having to make a speech later. Take IT easy. Thinking of everyone in the audience as a cabbage can be helpful. Are you OK you don't look well. i'm fine. I'm just a little nervous at the thought of having to make a speech later. Take IT easy. Thinking of everyone in the audience as a cabbage can be helpful. The weather forecasts says there will be severe storms today. What's no? What about our picnic? I've been looking forward to IT since last week. Keep cool. Enjoying a peaceful homelife can also be a good option. The weather forecasts says there will be severe storms today. What's no? What about our picnic? I've been looking forward to IT since last week. Keep cool. Enjoying a peaceful homelife can also be a good option. I want to change the delivery address. Our company just moved from the sixth floor to the . fifteen th floor. sure. Change the sixth floor to the fourteenth floor. right? No, the fifteenth four, please. I want to change the delivery address. Our company just moved from the sixth floor . to the fifth floor. Sure, change the nth floor to the fourth th floor, right? No, the fifteen four, please. What a nice day today. Let's go on an outing in the park. Seriously, don't you remember your paper submission? Deadline is coming up. There is no time for rest. I haven't stabbed out of my room for three days. IT seems that the only place I can go is the library. What a nice . day today. Let's go on. Announce in the park. Seriously, don't you remember your paper submission? Deadline is coming up. There is no time for rest. I haven't stabbed out of my room for three days. IT seems that the only place I can go is the library. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We need to decide exactly when we're going to move. Any suggestions? I think july would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We can move all the office equipment at a weekend and do everything at once. I think the weekend is too short. Maybe we should do a department by department. What do you mean? Well. each week a different department would move that way. There would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls and so on. Hm, that's a good idea. We need to decide . exactly when we're going to move. Any suggestions? I think . july would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend and do everything at once. I think a weekend is too short. Maybe we should do a department by department. What do you mean? Well. each week a different department would move that way. There would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls and so on. 嗯,that's a good idea. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, fitness world. How can I help you today? Hi, i'm here to ask about your tennis classes. I've been feeling a bit stress lately, and I think playing tennis might be a good way to relax. Do you have any openings for today? Unluckily, our tennis classes are fully book this morning, but we do have one . in the afternoon. Oh, that could work. What time does IT start? IT starts at a half past three. P. M. Should I reserve . a place for you? Yes, please, that would be great. I'll waited the coffee shop with my friends until then. Okay, may have your name and contact number. sure. My name is anna and my number . is good morning fitness world. How can I help you today? Hi, i'm here to ask about your tennis classes. I've been feeling a bit stress lately, and I think playing tennis might be a good way to relax. Do you have any openings for today? Unluckily, our tennis classes are fully book this morning, but we do have one . in the afternoon. Oh, that could work. What time is IT start? IT starts at a half past three P. M. Should I reserve . a place for you? Yes, please, that would be great. I'll waited the coffee shop with my friends until then. Okay, may have your name and contact number. sure. My name is anna, and my number is. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Before you purchase this euro star ticket from london to paris, i've been instructed to inform all passengers that a red weather warning may affect the journey. what kind of impacts and what sort of weather is being forecast. Heavy wind and rain. no snow is expected to fall lover in southern england at eight o'clock this evening and continue into the early hours of tomorrow morning. It's highly likely that IT will cause problems on the wine. So why is IT still possible for me to buy a ticket? All trains are still scheduled to leave on time until we are told otherwise. Sir. what if I buy a ticket and then the train is cancelled? Will you arrange free hotel accommodation for me? No, but we'll do everything we can to get you to your destination, including using other public transport services. But unfortunately, once the ticket is purchased, the money cannot be given back. Would you still like one? Yes, i'll take a chain. Before you purchase this euro star ticket from london to paris, i've been instructed to inform all passengers that a red weather warning may affect the journey. what kind of impact and what sort of weather is being forecast. Heavy wind and rain. no snow is expected to fall over in southern england at eight o'clock this evening and continue into the early hours of tomorrow morning. It's highly likely that IT will cause problems on the wine. So why is IT still possible for me to buy a ticket? All trains are still scheduled to leave on time until we are told otherwise. Sir. what if I buy a ticket and then the train is cancelled? Will you arrange free hotel accommodation for me? No, but we'll do everything we can to get you to your destination, including using other public transport services. But unfortunately, once the ticket is purchased, the money cannot be given back. Would you still like one? Yes. i'll take a chance. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So, Richard, tell us about what got you started. As an independent filmmaker from an early age. I enjoyed watching films, but I never occur red to me that I could do IT myself. Until one day, I picked up my first camera and started recording what was happening around me every day. What about your first job and what did you gain from IT? I first worked at a local video shop that had a section of unclassifiable films. These films made up their own rules and always left me feeling as if something inside me had changed. They also proved that the medium of film could change someone's views of the world, and that made me more determined to pursue filmmaking. And yet you claim that you don't make art films. even though I want to make this type of film. IT is easy to produce a bad one. More importantly, I just want to express my message through understandable films using pictures and music, but not some abstract art concepts. By the way, I am not interested in art films that follow a predictable. So, Richard, tell us about what got you started. As an independent filmmaker from . an early age, I enjoyed watching films, but IT never occur red to me that I could do IT myself. Until one day, I picked up my first camera and started recording what was happening around me every day. What about your first job and what did you gain from IT? I first . worked at a local video shop that had a section of unclassifiable films. These films made up their own rules and always left me feeling as if something inside me had changed. They also proved that the medium of film could change someone's views of the world, and that made me more determined to pursue filmmaking. And yet you claim that you don't make art films. even though I want to make this type of film. IT is easy to produce a bad one. More importantly, I just want to express my message through understandable films using pictures and music, but not some abstract art concepts. By the way, I am not interested in art films that follow a predictable pattern. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our schools upcoming AI learning tools experience day, which will be held next friday in the lecture hall. This event is held to help you explore how AI can support your daily learning. You will not only see demonstrations, but also get the chance to try the tools yourselves. There will be three sessions. First, a presentation on AI note taking software, which shows how to turn spoken explanations into clear study notes. Second, a hands on workshop, or you can use AI quiz generators to test your knowledge and different subjects. In addition, there will be a small exhibition showing students projects created with AI tools to join the event, you need to sign a bond before wednesday. Please note that only students who register will receive an entry code, which they need to show at the entrance. Now I will display the QR code on the screen please in IT to complete the form if you're interested. We look forward to seeing you next friday. Good morning, everyone. I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our schools, upcoming AI learning tools experience day, which you will be held next friday in the letter hall. This event is held to help you explore how AI can support your daily learning. You will not only see demonstrations, but also get the chance to try the tools yourselves. There will be three sessions. First, a presentation on AI note taking software, which shows how to turn spoken explanations into clear study notes. Second, a hands on workshop where you can use AI quiz generators to test your knowledge in different subjects. In addition, there will be a small exhibition showing students projects created with AI tools to join the event you need to sign up online before wednesday. Please note that only students who register will receive an entry code, which they need to show at the entrance. Now I will display the QR code on the screen, please in IT to complete the form if you're interested. We look forward to seeing you next friday. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
高三五月(二)英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why was Lisa absent from the meeting?
A. She fell ill.
B. She went to learn driving.
C. She visited her mother.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Giving advice.
B. Telling a story.
C. Preparing for a speech.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the woman sound?
A. Humorous. B. Optimistic. C. Disappointed.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Which floor was the man’s company on previously?
A. The 9th. B. The 14th. C. The 15th.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers now probably?
A. In a library. B. In a park. C. At home.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A. Their business is slow.
B. The weather is favorable.
C. It’s easy to hire people.
7. How will the speakers handle the moving?
A. Finish it all in one go.
B. Move one department at a time.
C. Deal with the sales section first.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why does the woman want to join the tennis classes?
A. To relieve her stress.
B. To meet new friends.
C. To prepare for a match.
9. When can the woman take a tennis class?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Pick up a friend.
B. Go to a coffee shop.
C. Watch a tennis game.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What will the weather be like in southern England tonight?
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
12. What will the passengers get if the train is canceled?
A. A hotel room for free.
B. Their money for train tickets.
C. Access to other public transport.
13. What is probably the woman?
A. A ticket seller. B. A weather reporter. C. A train driver.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What first made Richard interested in filmmaking?
A. Watching independent movies.
B. Documenting life with a camera.
C. Working in a local video store.
15. What did Richard learn from the unclassifiable films?
A. The techniques of filmmaking.
B. The effects of films on people.
C. The rules of the film industry.
16. What is Richard’s main reason for not making art films?
A. He is poor at making them.
B. He thinks they are all predictable.
C. He dislikes the way they are presented.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Director and actress. B. Star and fan. C. Hostess and guest.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Which of the following is included in the event?
A. A robot competition.
B. A hands-on workshop.
C. A note-taking discussion.
19. What is required to attend the event?
A. Registering online. B. Submitting a paper. C. Buying a ticket.
20. What will the audience probably do next?
A. Complete a test.
B. Go to a lecture.
C. Scan a QR code.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Established in 1915, Rocky Mountain National Park protects 415 square miles of mountains, forests, and alpine tundra (高山冻原), delivering immediate access to high-altitude wilderness.
Best times to visit
Summer (July through October) brings not only wildflowers, snow-free trails (小径), and golden trees, but also huge crowds — especially on sunny weekends. Mid-July through August marks peak wildflower season. In autumn, fewer people come and you can hear the loud calls of male elk (驼鹿) during their mating season. Winter provides complete quietness and chances for snowshoeing, though Trail Ridge Road is closed from late October to late May.
Where to stay
Hotels: No hotels exist within park boundaries, so gateway towns serve as your overnight base. In Estes Park, the Stanley Hotel — famous for inspiring Stephen King’s “The Shining” — has hosted guests since 1909. On the west side, Grand Lake Lodge sits just outside the park boundary with lake views, a pool, and both cabin and tent accommodations. The town of Grand Lake delivers quieter, less-developed beauty compared to busy Estes Park.
Camping: Five car campgrounds serve the park. Aspenglen (52 sites, $35 / night) near Fall River Entrance offers wooded sites. Glacier Basin (150 sites) and Moraine Park (244 sites) on the east side provide easy access to Bear Lake trails. Timber Creek (98 sites) on the west side delivers a quiet and undisturbed setting, and Longs Peak Campground (26 tent-only sites) is perfect for hikers who want to climb to the top of the mountain early.
What else you need to know
To manage crowding, protect sensitive terrain, and provide a better visitor experience, timed-entry permits are required from late May through mid-October during peak daytime hours. Reserve permits on Recreation.gov weeks or months in advance — a small percentage becomes available the night before. Early-morning and late-afternoon arrivals don’t require permits.
21. What can a visitor expect in Rocky Mountain National Park in August?
A. Large crowds of wild animals.
B. Thick carpets of wildflowers.
C. Snowshoeing opportunities.
D. Few other visitors.
22. Which camping site may attract visitors valuing privacy?
A. Timber Creek. B. Aspenglen.
C. Longs Peak Campground. D. Moraine Park.
23. How can visitors get timed-entry permits?
A. By paying an extra fee.
B. By arriving early in the morning.
C. By booking online ahead of time.
D. By applying at the visitor center.
B
Visitors to the ocean are shocked by its awesome power, but for locals, it is just the ocean and is always there. When I moved to Calgary, the mountains took my breath away. But Calgarians seemed used to them. The longer we’re exposed to magnificent things, the more we become numb (麻木的) to them.
Wonders come in all shapes and sizes. The big ones are breathtaking and inspiring, but the little ones are the building blocks of our lives. The regrettable distinction is that the little ones may disappear — quietly, before we even know they’re gone.
When I settled down in a new city, there was a more everyday wonder that I almost missed. The Patrician Grill, a diner built in the 1950s, was slowly being crowded out by tall buildings but still hung on. I always thought it would stay there forever, just like the ocean and mountains.
However, one day, the Patrician Grill announced it was closing. Locals were shocked, and I was no exception. I suddenly realized that having a place like that show up on the street every day had been lifting my soul just a touch all along, even when I didn’t notice. A sense of guilt followed closely: I had passed it countless times, yet I had never gone in, not even for a simple coffee. I knew I had to make up for that oversight — and soon.
The inside felt refreshingly genuine. There was art on the walls, actual paintings, not just decorations. A jazz station played softly over the speakers, setting a warm, relaxed tone. The people behind the counter were busy but never rushed, and they seemed to genuinely enjoy interacting with their customers.
I finished a coffee and got to the cash register — cash only, not accepting credit cards or WeChat Pay. “Don’t worry. You’ll be back, right?” the owner comforted me. I nodded. I would be back, not just for the coffee, but to never again think nothing special of the little things that make a city feel like home.
24. Why does the author mention the ocean and mountains?
A. To present the charm of natural beauty. B. To prove great wonders are impressive.
C. To show people easily ignore familiar beauty. D. To compare different attitudes to natural wonders.
25. What makes small wonders different from big ones?
A. They cost less to experience. B. They bring more joy to people.
C. They are more difficult to find in big cities. D. They are more likely to disappear unnoticed.
26. What can be learned about the Patrician Grill?
A. It featured affordable coffee. B. It prioritized modern payments.
C. It struggled to meet customers’ tastes. D. It created an unhurried atmosphere.
27. What message does the author want to convey?
A. Old shops should change to survive. B. Admiring old things boosts well-being.
C. Small wonders deserve our appreciation. D. Running a small diner is challenging.
C
In the 1970s, scientists put hungry pigeons (鸽子) into a long box and taught them that a flashing light at one end of the box signified the appearance of food at the other end. At first, the pigeons largely ignored the light and spent time at the side of the box near the food. But over time, the light drew the pigeons. The birds would spend so much time pecking (啄) at the light that they even had no time to get the food.
“Today people are exactly like the pigeons,” says Peter Balsam, a professor of psychology at Columbia University, “because we carry around a device that causes this strange behavior: our phones.”
Phones — as well as their social media platforms, texting apps and video games — can trick us into quitting seeking out what we truly need in our lives. We start to value, desire and even become addicted to signals on our devices that we associate with our fundamental needs, like a sense of belonging. “As social creatures, people are driven to find social interaction just as attractive as food, water and salt,” says the neuroscientist Read Montague at Virginia Tech.
Phones and apps provide sights and sounds that signal the possibility of belonging, much as the light in the pigeons’ box signaled food. The content on social media and texting apps cannot fulfill people’s need for in-person interactions and relationships. Instead, it represents a kind of “skeletal” version of a real social life.
Montague has long maintained a rule for his teenage children: they can only use their phones in family gathering areas, such as the living room, but never in their bedrooms. Restricting phone access doesn’t mean denying children the pleasures in life. Instead, he explains that spending time alone in their rooms can block their social connection. He points out that such behavior is not desirable, as it may lead to feelings of loneliness, and advises them to engage with real people personally.
28. What happened to the pigeons in the experiment over time?
A. They found the flashing light frightening.
B. They focused more on the light than the food.
C. They got used to waiting for food near the light.
D. They learned to get food by pecking at the light.
29. Why does Peter Balsam compare people to the pigeons?
A. Both tend to ignore their real needs.
B. Both attach great importance to teamwork.
C. Both have difficulty giving up their bad habits.
D. Both show strong adaptability to the environment.
30. Which of the following may Montague agree with?
A. Teenagers should be banned from phones.
B. Social interaction is essential for human beings.
C. Feeling lonely is a normal phenomenon for teenagers.
D. Playing phones may negatively influence teenagers’ concentration.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To warn against phone addiction.
B. To introduce a classic experiment.
C. To handle the lack of social interaction.
D. To emphasize the importance of social media.
D
In the springs of the past three years, a group of researchers translocated eggs of pied flycatchers, a small migratory songbird that gives birth widely across Europe, from their nests in the Netherlands to a population site in Sweden. They carefully transported the eggs to their new home in Swedish nests and eventually, the eggs were raised by Swedish parents. When winter came, these translocated birds left their nests and made the long journey to their wintering grounds in Africa, along with other pied flycatchers from Netherlands and Sweden.
With the return of spring, they flew back to Sweden, now as adults with fully formed songs, ready to find potential mates. The researchers recorded the songs of these birds and compared them with those of the local Swedish pied flycatchers that had raised them. They also made a comparison with the songs of their original Dutch population. Overall, the songs of the translocated male birds were similar to those of the Swedish population.
This came as no surprise, since the researchers know that social learning plays a crucial role in song development for pied flycatchers. However, they discovered that translocated males did not just learn any Swedish song element — they learned those elements most similar to their ancestral Dutch population. This meant their songs did not completely overlap (重叠) with Swedish ones but resembled (相似) both Swedish and Dutch songs. This suggests that the translocated males are genetically predisposed (倾向) to learn songs of their ancestral Dutch population.
These findings show how genetic differences within a species can contribute to cultural change. According to the researchers, as songs continue to diverge (趋异) between these two populations, the genetic predispositions may also become more distinct. Eventually, birds from the local population may not recognize immigrants from other populations as part of their own species as regional variations tend to become more pronounced over time. This co-evolution between genes and songs may reduce the likelihood of birds from different populations mating with each other, driving the formation of new species.
32. What do we know about the translocated pied flycatchers?
A. They failed to finish their migration to Africa.
B. They were brought up by native Swedish birds.
C. They returned to the Netherlands as adult birds.
D. They refused to mate with local Swedish birds.
33. What’s a factor affecting a pied flycatcher’s song learning?
A. Migration routes.
B. Food sources.
C. Environmental noises.
D. Genetic predispositions.
34. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Remarkable. B. Complex.
C. Mysterious. D. Changeable.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Social Learning Is Impacting Bird Songs
B. The Migration Journey of Pied Flycatchers
C. Cultural Differences Among Bird Populations
D. Genetic Song Preferences May Shape New Species
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you find yourself standing in the dairy section at the supermarket, completely forgetting what you came for, take heart. ____36____
Prioritize sleep. Getting between seven and nine hours of quality sleep a night is critical. ____37____ It strengthens memories from the day, creating new pathways for learned information and forcing out toxins (毒素) that have built up. Studies show that insufficient sleep can reduce your ability to learn new information by 40%. It’s like trying to download a movie with an unstable Wi-Fi signal — it’s just not going to happen.
Get moving. Regular physical activity is one of the most effective ways to protect and improve your memory. It increases blood flow to the entire body, including the brain, and can even boost the size of the hippocampus, the brain region involved in verbal memory and learning. ____38____ I’ve started picturing my hippocampus getting a little bigger with every step.
____39____ Think of your brain like a muscle — if you don’t use it, you lose it. Learning a new skill is an effective way to build a strong cognitive (认知的) reserve. I’ve decided to tackle learning the guitar, something I’ve wanted to do since I was a teenager, as my three brothers all play. ____40____ My fingers are sore and my neighbors probably hate me, but the effort of trying to make sense of chords and scales is forcing my brain to create new connections. It’s a “whole-brain experience” that improves memory, cognitive abilities, and concentration.
By prioritizing foundational habits like sleep and exercise, while also activating your brain through new challenges and using practical memory techniques, you can cultivate a resilient and sharp mind.
A. Engage your mind.
B. Practice active recall.
C. The process is both tiring and rewarding.
D. So a jog has become my new morning routine.
E. Good news is that we can put those anxieties to rest.
F. It’s when your brain performs its essential “housekeeping”.
G. There are practical methods to get your brain’s GPS back on track.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I live with technophobia (技术恐惧症). I ____41____ self-checkouts, online banking and any device that speaks before I do. When I try foolishly to engage a chatbot, I often get a reply “Sorry, your question is not clear.”
For years, my technical support ____42____ my adult children. They were efficient, capable but increasingly ____43____. Therefore, I turned to my grandchildren and they ____44____ AI chatbots. I thanked them warmly, but at the same time, I was confident that I would never use it.
But one day, the Internet broke down again, and no one was around to help. ____45____, I opened the AI chatbot, to whom I told my ____46____. Within seconds, the AI chatbot replied it knew what was wrong. For the next hour, it ____47____ me through what felt like a complicated dance. Click here. Open System Settings. Select Network. Restart. When ____48____ set in, AI comforted me, “Take a few deep breaths. We’re almost there. Get ____49____.”
It did not sigh. It did not say, “Dad, we’ve gone over this.” In the end, we ____50____ the problem. The real surprise was not that. It was that the machine never once made me feel foolish, but instead ____51____ respect and kindness.
In recent years, I have become aware of how ____52____ one can feel left behind. Technology evolves and the world ____53____ itself overnight. However, AI gave me something ____54____: patience without looking down on me. After all, I had not ____55____ to find comfort and solutions in a chatbot.
41. A. avoid B. prefer C. attempt D. improve
42. A. beat out B. consisted of C. kept off D. calmed down
43. A. unconvinced B. independent C. unaffordable D. impatient
44. A. encountered B. simplified C. analyzed D. recommended
45. A. Eventually B. Typically C. Obviously D. Fortunately
46. A. schedule B. dream C. problem D. secret
47. A. tricked B. followed C. guided D. pictured
48. A. discouragement B. unfairness C. dishonesty D. impoliteness
49. A. sensitive B. relaxed C. interested D. flexible
50. A. proposed B. recognized C. abandoned D. addressed
51. A. lacked B. extended C. required D. earned
52. A. strangely B. casually C. easily D. rarely
53. A. reveals B. controls C. recovers D. updates
54. A. amazing B. entertaining C. similar D. familiar
55. A. pretended B. refused C. expected D. promised
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Boao Zero-Carbon Demonstration Zone in Qionghai, Hainan Province, has reached a new stage of carbon, according to the local authorities.
Since the “Boao Near-Zero Carbon Demonstration Zone” ____56____ (rename) the “Boao Zero-Carbon Demonstration Zone” in March 2025, the area has achieved notable progress in energy conservation and carbon ____57____ (reduce) and has fully entered a stage of normalized zero-carbon operation.
Launched in 2022 ____58____ a joint initiative between the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Hainan provincial government, the zone covers 18 renovation projects across eight categories, green architecture, renewable energy use and green transportation ____59____ (include).
At the end of 2025, carbon dioxide emissions from buildings and municipal infrastructure (市政设施) in the zone ____60____ (fall) from about 11,350 metric tons in 2019 to only about 14.6 tons, ____61____ decline of 99.9 percent, according to the Hainan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. The zone generates 29 million kWh of green electricity ____62____ (annual), meeting its own demand of about 19.4 million kWh while feeding the remaining 9.6 million kWh into the grid (电网), ____63____ (earn) 4,965 tons of carbon credits.
The main source of green electricity for the zone is an agrivoltaic (农光互补的) base ____64____ combines solar power generation with organic farming. Covering about 22 hectares, the base contains 23 agricultural greenhouses. “More than 30 varieties of fruits and vegetables are grown here, all organic,” an official said. While reducing carbon emissions by around 20,000 tons, it manages ____65____ (supply) more than 600 tons of organic produce to the market per year.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,你校即将开展“Labor Practice Week”主题活动。请你写一封倡议书,号召全体同学积极参与,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动安排。
注意:1.写作词数应为100个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The old oak tree in the backyard had been a silent witness to my childhood. Its rough branches had held my swing, where I’d soared higher than the rooftops, laughing as Grandfather pushed me with weathered hands. Its shade had sheltered my summer reading marathons, the pages of Treasure Island sticking to my fingers. We’d shared ice cream under its crown and watched fireflies dance at dusk. It was more than just a tree — it was a keeper of our happiest memories.
But then something upsetting happened — it began to dry up. Its leaves turned brown prematurely, crisp and easily damaged to the — touch and its trunk bore deep cracks that snaked up like frozen lightning. No longer did birds nest in its branches or gentle wind rustle its leaves cheerfully. My grandfather, who planted it when he was a boy of seven, would sit under it for hours, his eyes fixed on the sky, as if waiting for a sign.
One afternoon, I found Grandfather standing under the tree, his hands resting on its rough bark, his knuckles (关节) white with the effort of gripping it. “It’s dying, isn’t it?” I whispered sadly. He nodded, forcing a faint smile at the corners of his mouth — those same lips that had told me stories under this very tree. “Everything has its time,” Grandfather said, his voice heavy but warm. “But maybe we can give it a little help. Strength isn’t about never breaking. It’s about bending and then standing tall again.”
So we spent the next week tending to the tree. Grandfather showed me how to cut the dead branches, his hands moving with the precision of a surgeon. “Cut close to the trunk, but not too close — like cutting hair,” he explained. He taught me to water deeply, not just the surface, because “a tree’s strength is in its foundation, just like a person’s.” Working side by side, we cared for the old oak, hoping it would regain life and stand strong once more.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unfortunately, a strong storm came without any warning.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, the oak tree surprised us several days later.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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