精品解析：2026届安徽合肥一六八中学高三规范性训练（二）英语试题

2026届高三规范性训练（二） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do on Saturday evening? A. Collect his father. B. Attend a party. C. Catch a flight. 2. What does the man think of Professor Wang? A. Strict. B. Interesting. C. Easy-going. 3. Who could the woman probably be? A. Robert’s teacher. B. Robert’s boss. C. Robert’s mother. 4. What problem did the man have? A. He failed to place an order. B. He forgot the woman’s name. C. He went to the wrong address. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A bakery. C. Sandwiches. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does the train run? A. Every 15 minutes. B. Every half an hour. C. Every hour. 7. What will the speakers do? A. Buy bus tickets. B. Wait for the train. C. Check the schedule. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the man talking to Jennifer? A. To seek her advice. B. To give her a task. C. To thank her. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Review the report. B. Revise the slides. C. Change the images. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What can we learn about the soccer match? A. It ended in a draw. B. It was a regional final. C. The Portville Lions lost. 11. Why was the game challenging? A. The opponents were strong. B. The goalkeeper lost several balls. C. The playing conditions were difficult. 12. What will be broadcast next? A. An advertisement. B. A weather report. C. A piece of news. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Travel agent and customer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Fellow travelers. 14. Where will the woman spend her first day? A. In a grassland. B. At a beach. C. On an island. 15. What does the man say about Fraser Island? A. It has sand everywhere. B. It covers seventy-five square miles. C. It has the most beaches in the world. 16. What can the woman do in the grassland? A. Walk in the forests. B. Feed some animals. C. Camp outdoors. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is at the northern end of the park? A. A river. B. A wall. C. A pond. 18. Where is the statue of Diane Gosforth now? A. On the riverbank. B. Close to the south gate. C. Near the heart of the park. 19. How is the children’s playground different? A. It has been relocated. B. It has been expanded. C. It includes sculptures now. 20. How many tennis courts are there in the park now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Getting Along with Grizzlies (灰熊) Almost three-quarters of all young females that grow up in the Elk Valley die young. In fact, after — tracking-70 bears between 2016 and 2022, experts found survival rates for young grizzlies in the Elk Valley are the lowest recorded in North America. Causes of grizzly deaths Deaths of the 15 tracked bears during that period: Challenges to human-bear coexistence in the Elk Valley Measures taken Since April 2024, the government has taken effort to help humans and bears share the landscape. One of the most effective tools is electric fencing, which reduces damage to infrastructure (基础设施) by 80%-100%. It keeps bears away from attractants like garbage, which reduces conflicts. These simple,low-cost measures are saving lives — on both sides. As someone puts it,“Coexistence is a two-way street.If we want bears to survive, we have to be willing to change, too.” 1. How many tracked grizzlies died due to human-related causes? A. 40%. B. 46.6%. C. 86.6%. D. 93.3%. 2. Why is the number of grizzlies stable in the Elk Valley? A. Their death rate decreases. B. Some learn to travel safely. C. Their survival gets protected. D. Some move in from nearby. 3. What is the main function of electric fencing? A. Saving humans from bears. B. Preventing conflict and loss. C. Letting bears trust humans. D. Cutting the bear control cost. B Dreams often begin in the smallest corners of our lives, long before we realize they’re guiding us somewhere extraordinary. In Yerramala Palle, a quiet village in Andhra Pradesh’s Kadapa district, a young girl, who once threw a cricket ball (板球) into the air, never knew that the small act would one day transform her entire life. Raised in a modest home with her mother, father, and elder sister, Shree Charani tried every sport she could —badminton, athletics, and cricket. “I started playing cricket when I was in the first or second grade. I didn’t really know why I liked it so much. Everyone in my family loved the sport, and that was how it all began for me,” said Charani. “I used to play with my mother, father, and sister. It was around the seventh grade that my father bought me my first cricket kit.” Shree Charani’s daily routine centered entirely on practice. Injuries were always around the corner, yet Charani was never afraid. “Once, Charani fell while playing and broke her right arm, but she didn’t cry or tell anyone. She just came home and slept quietly. Later, we found out and rushed her to the hospital,” recalled Charitha, Charani’s sister. However, the biggest battle was not on the field but within the walls of society. “People used to question Charani, asking her why she had a boyish hairstyle,” added Charitha. “The message from society was clear: She was just a girl, and her future, they insisted, should end in marriage — not in sports, dreams, or ambition.” Her journey, from the quiet village of Yerramala Palle to the thrilling stadiums of world cricket, is a vivid reminder of what happens when talent meets determination. Now, Shree Charani is not just a cricket player. She is a living proof that a dream nurtured in silence can one day light the way for every person who dares to believe in themselves. 4. What contributed to Charani starting cricket at first? A. Her special talent in ball games. B. The sports atmosphere in her family. C. Encouragement from her elder sister. D. The modest living background of her childhood. 5. Why does the author mention Charani’s broken arm? A. To show the risks of playing cricket. B. To imply additional difficulties in sports. C. To display her bravery and determination. D. To indicate the necessary family support. 6. What was the biggest battle for Charani? A. The potential training injuries for cricket players. B. The sharp social prejudice against female athletes. C. The heavy competition pressure laid on female athletes. D. The unfair social attitude towards cricket players. 7. What message does the text want to convey? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Talent cannot guarantee greatness. D. Dreams can come true with persistence. C Have you ever been asked a question that you know the answer to, but found yourself unable to think of the correct vocabulary? “Oh, I know this,” you might say, “It starts with a B.” It’s called the “tip-of-the-tongue” phenomenon or lethologica. When we think of something, the brain distributes words to represent these abstract ideas, and we then speak what is on our minds. But because this process is so complex, all kinds of things can go wrong, including the tip-of-the-tongue moments. This phenomenon can be frustrating. People globally report experiencing moments where certain words seem temporarily forgotten. While young adults might experience tip-of-the-tongue moments once a week, older adults generally experience these moments almost daily. People may remember the letter that the word they are searching for begins with or the number of syllables (音节) the word contains. Tip-of-the-tongue events are more likely to happen when people are tired. Other features of memory, like how well the information was encoded and the presence of disturbing memories, can also have an impact. Metacognitive (元认知的) explanations for the phenomenon suggest that tip-of-the-tongue states serve as a sort of alarm. Like a warning signal in a car, they can remind us of a potential problem that needs to be addressed. According to such explanations, tip-of-the-tongue moments are not in and of themselves a problem. Rather, they serve to tell us that there is something going wrong with the retrieval (检索) system and allow us to correct the issue. The most common resolution for the failure to think of the accurate vocabulary is not to think about it, so that the word can suddenly emerge out of nowhere. If tip-of-the-tongue moments happen frequently or are troublesome, it’s important to talk to a care provider such as a physician or mental health professional. They can do testing to determine whether a cognitive issue may exist or if it’s just a matter of having one of these common moments. 8. What happens to listeners experiencing lethologica? A. They become slightly absent-minded. B. They make some grammatical errors. C. They struggle to locate specific words. D. They fail to grasp speakers’ directions. 9. Who is most likely to suffer from lethologica? A. An adult with little education. B. A worker without much sleep. C. A young lady doing physical labour. D. An old man after a long-time journey. 10. What can be inferred from explanations in paragraph 3? A. The retrieval system is repairable. B. Lethologica leads to mental disorders. C. Lethologica is a negative problem. D. The retrieval system relies on contexts. 11. How can people lighten lethologica? A. By seeking medical evaluation. B. By doubling efforts to recall. C. By regarding it as normal. D. By trying repeated practices. D I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” Apparently, I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that approximately 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word consumes electricity, the bill must be high. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman replied: “Tens of millions of dollars well spent — you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not appreciate politeness; they lack consciousness, feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian standpoint, all those pleases and thank-yous are just flushing money down the toilet. Still, there may be value that isn’t immediately measurable in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept journals. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What’s true of gratitude is also true of kindness and generosity more generally. Experiments at UC Riverside found that performing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced steady increases in happiness. This idea isn’t new. The thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank-yous to AI have value, even if they cost OpenAI millions of dollars annually. Showing appreciation, even toward a machine, reinforces positive habits of courtesy (礼貌), patience and empathy. In our increasingly digital and automated world, preserving these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a little extra electricity. Ultimately, it is we ourselves, rather than AI, that benefit from our politeness. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By quoting an expert. B. By telling a story. C. By presenting a phenomenon. D. By defining a concept. 13. What does the underlined word “utilitarian” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Practical. B. Moral. C. Emotional. D. Traditional. 14. What can be inferred from psychologists’ experiment? A. Being polite to AI directly raises people’s inner strength. B. Keeping daily journals brings more happiness than expressing gratitude. C. Listing daily troubles has no influence on people’s inner strength. D. Expressing gratitude improves people’s physical and mental state. 15. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. How politeness improves our interactions with AI. B. The hidden benefits of politeness to AI. C. How good virtues are developed through AI. D. The high cost of using AI politely. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world that often feels chaotic, our homes should be a place where we can relax, recharge, and truly be ourselves. But how do we transform our living spaces from mere shelters into havens (港湾) of comfort? The answer lies in the power of micro-habits. ____16____ Yet when integrated into daily life, they have the potential to create lasting changes in your environment and well-being. Making your bed is one of those micro-habits. It only takes a moment, but it gives you a sense of control and calms before your day even begins. When you walk into your bedroom later, it already looks more put-together. ____17____ Want to make it even better? Mist your pillows or sheets with a scent you love. Suddenly, your room feels like a luxury hotel. Here is a life-saving rule: If it takes less than a minute, just do it now. This applies to so many things — putting your shoes away, cleaning the kitchen counter, folding that blanket on the couch. The beauty of this habit is that it stops small messes from snowballing into overwhelming projects. ____18____ Your brain isn’t gradually stressed out by the chaos around you. ____19____ Just carve out one little corner that feels like you. Maybe it’s a reading corner, your favorite chair with a blanket, or a shelf with your plants or books. The point is to have a space that makes you feel at ease the second you see it. Creating a warm, calming home doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. Every little habit matters when it comes to crafting your personal oasis (绿洲). ____20____ You’ll be surprised how much better your home feels when you give it a little intention and love. A. Pair it with your favorite music. B. That little win makes a difference. C. Everything can be dealt with in this way. D. A consistently tidy space creates mental clarity. E. You don’t need your entire home to be picture-perfect. F. Try starting with one or two habits, and build from there. G. These small yet impactful changes seem insignificant on their own. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a ____21____ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ____22____. Every day, Dad ____23____ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ____24____. We went through diverse ____25____, from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ____26____ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ____27____ not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ____28____. As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ____29____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I _____30_____ my confidence as my feet _____31_____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became _____32_____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we _____33_____ called “Family Reflection Time.” During these sessions, we’d share laughs, _____34_____, and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when we were facing _____35_____ together. 21. A. creative B. physical C. sensitive D. spiritual 22. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 23. A. encouraged B. guided C. comforted D. attracted 24. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 25. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 26. A. imagined B. constructed C. explored D. encountered 27. A. froze B. risked C. forgot D. avoided 28. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 29. A. words B. influences C. steps D. thoughts 30. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrated D. restored 31. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 32. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 33. A. eagerly B. fondly C. gratefully D. casually 34. A. interests B. secrets C. tears D. jokes 35. A. challenges B. failure C. changes D. uncertainty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fish lanterns, known as yudeng in Chinese, are vibrant folk art pieces deeply rooted in China’s cultural heritage. ____36____ (originate) from ancient traditions, these lanterns symbolize “abundance year after year” — a play on words, as the Chinese word for “fish” ____37____ (sound) like “surplus”. Often shown during festivals like Lunar New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival, they reflect people’s hope ____38____ prosperity and harmony. Crafted from bamboo frames, silk, or colored paper, fish lanterns ____39____ (shape) into all kinds of creatures decorated with beautiful ____40____ (pattern). Traditional versions use candles or oil lamps, while modern designs include LED lights for safety. In ____41____ (coast) regions like Fujian and Zhejiang, fish lantern dances are central to the ceremony ____42____ honors sea gods and celebrates harvests. Dancers hold glowing lanterns and move in harmony, creating the illusion (错觉) of an ocean of light. Today, fish lanterns ____43____ (elegant) bridge tradition and innovation. Artists experiment with eco-friendly materials and digital projections, and schools and communities teach crafting techniques ____44____ (preserve) this intangible heritage. Fish lanterns not only brighten festivals _____45_____ carry forward China’s rich cultural spirit. May their light continue to inspire and unite people for generations to come. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校举办茶文化海报设计大赛，交换生Chris制作了一版海报向你征求意见，请回复邮件，内容包括： （1）你的评价； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的对应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The girls sat under their sign in the park, which read “Decorate Your Bike Here!” Park managers had set up a Bike Parade. Bella and Mia planned to earn money by decorating kids’ bikes for the event. Mia’s dad, an inventor, had given them a basket of bells, whistles, gadgets (小配件) and spare parts. Bella, who loves painting, brought paints, brushes, stickers, feathers and other decorations. They had already decorated a few bikes, but Bella felt frustrated. “Your mechanical things are better,” Bella grumbled to Mia, watching her friend easily assemble the parts of a fancy bell. She held up her own works — colorful flags and a dragon-painted horn — and sighed, wishing they had more use. “The horn sounds like an annoying goose, not a dragon!” she complained. Mia laughed out loud, truly delighted by the funny sound, and confidently told Bella the customer would find it charming. Just then, Bella looked at the bike bell she’d been trying to assemble. “See? Every mechanical thing I try fails!” she murmured. Mia leaned over to offer suggestions. Bella tried again, but the pieces still wouldn’t work. Her frustration grew. “I don’t know what I’m doing!” she cried, throwing the bell onto the grass and sitting back beside it, defeated. “Try again, Bella! You can do this,” Mia encouraged gently. Bella kept her eyes shut, hoping no customers would come and pretending she wasn’t a total failure. But soon a shadow blocked her sun. Her brother Leo and his friend Izzy stood there. “Your bikes need decorating!” Mia announced before Bella could speak. “That’s why we’re here!” Izzy smiled. Bella’s mouth fell open in surprise, but she quickly closed it, afraid to look silly. After discussing ideas, Mia sent the boys away. She grabbed Bella’s arm and said, “We’ll make these the coolest bikes. You do Izzy’s, and I’ll do Leo’s. Come on!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I can’t!” Bella frowned, her heart sinking. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Leo and Izzy returned, their eyes widened. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三规范性训练（二） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do on Saturday evening? A. Collect his father. B. Attend a party. C. Catch a flight. 2. What does the man think of Professor Wang? A. Strict. B. Interesting. C. Easy-going. 3. Who could the woman probably be? A. Robert’s teacher. B. Robert’s boss. C. Robert’s mother. 4. What problem did the man have? A. He failed to place an order. B. He forgot the woman’s name. C. He went to the wrong address. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A bakery. C. Sandwiches. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does the train run? A. Every 15 minutes. B. Every half an hour. C. Every hour. 7. What will the speakers do? A. Buy bus tickets. B. Wait for the train. C. Check the schedule. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the man talking to Jennifer? A. To seek her advice. B. To give her a task. C. To thank her. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Review the report. B. Revise the slides. C. Change the images. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What can we learn about the soccer match? A. It ended in a draw. B. It was a regional final. C. The Portville Lions lost. 11. Why was the game challenging? A. The opponents were strong. B. The goalkeeper lost several balls. C. The playing conditions were difficult. 12. What will be broadcast next? A. An advertisement. B. A weather report. C. A piece of news. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Travel agent and customer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Fellow travelers. 14. Where will the woman spend her first day? A. In a grassland. B. At a beach. C. On an island. 15. What does the man say about Fraser Island? A. It has sand everywhere. B. It covers seventy-five square miles. C. It has the most beaches in the world. 16. What can the woman do in the grassland? A. Walk in the forests. B. Feed some animals. C. Camp outdoors. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is at the northern end of the park? A. A river. B. A wall. C. A pond. 18. Where is the statue of Diane Gosforth now? A. On the riverbank. B. Close to the south gate. C. Near the heart of the park. 19. How is the children’s playground different? A. It has been relocated. B. It has been expanded. C. It includes sculptures now. 20. How many tennis courts are there in the park now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Getting Along with Grizzlies (灰熊) Almost three-quarters of all young females that grow up in the Elk Valley die young. In fact, after — tracking-70 bears between 2016 and 2022, experts found survival rates for young grizzlies in the Elk Valley are the lowest recorded in North America. Causes of grizzly deaths Deaths of the 15 tracked bears during that period: Challenges to human-bear coexistence in the Elk Valley Measures taken Since April 2024, the government has taken effort to help humans and bears share the landscape. One of the most effective tools is electric fencing, which reduces damage to infrastructure (基础设施) by 80%-100%. It keeps bears away from attractants like garbage, which reduces conflicts. These simple,low-cost measures are saving lives — on both sides. As someone puts it,“Coexistence is a two-way street.If we want bears to survive, we have to be willing to change, too.” 1. How many tracked grizzlies died due to human-related causes? A. 40%. B. 46.6%. C. 86.6%. D. 93.3%. 2. Why is the number of grizzlies stable in the Elk Valley? A. Their death rate decreases. B. Some learn to travel safely. C. Their survival gets protected. D. Some move in from nearby. 3. What is the main function of electric fencing? A. Saving humans from bears. B. Preventing conflict and loss. C. Letting bears trust humans. D. Cutting the bear control cost. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了麋鹿谷（Elk Valley）灰熊的生存现状、与人熊共存的挑战与应对措施。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，与人类相关的原因：Conflict with Humans（与人类发生冲突） 46.6% + Vehicle Crashes（车辆撞击） 40%，由此可知，计算总和46.6%+40%=86.6%。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据右侧文本框“There has been little change to the bear population in the Elk Valley, which is actually supported by the arrival of bears from neighboring wilder areas. But these bears are young and tend to cause conflicts.(麋鹿谷的灰熊数量几乎没有变化，这实际上是由周边野生区域的灰熊迁入支撑的。但这些灰熊多为幼熊，容易引发冲突。)”可知，麋鹿谷的灰熊数量保持稳定的原因是部分灰熊从周边迁入。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the most effective tools is electric fencing, which reduces damage to infrastructure by 80%-100%. It keeps bears away from attractants like garbage, which reduces conflicts. These simple, low-cost measures are saving lives — on both sides.(最有效的工具之一是电围栏，可减少 80%-100% 的基础设施损坏；它将灰熊隔绝在垃圾等吸引物之外，减少冲突；这些低成本措施拯救了双方的生命。)”可知，电围栏的主要功能是预防冲突和损失。故选B。 B Dreams often begin in the smallest corners of our lives, long before we realize they’re guiding us somewhere extraordinary. In Yerramala Palle, a quiet village in Andhra Pradesh’s Kadapa district, a young girl, who once threw a cricket ball (板球) into the air, never knew that the small act would one day transform her entire life. Raised in a modest home with her mother, father, and elder sister, Shree Charani tried every sport she could —badminton, athletics, and cricket. “I started playing cricket when I was in the first or second grade. I didn’t really know why I liked it so much. Everyone in my family loved the sport, and that was how it all began for me,” said Charani. “I used to play with my mother, father, and sister. It was around the seventh grade that my father bought me my first cricket kit.” Shree Charani’s daily routine centered entirely on practice. Injuries were always around the corner, yet Charani was never afraid. “Once, Charani fell while playing and broke her right arm, but she didn’t cry or tell anyone. She just came home and slept quietly. Later, we found out and rushed her to the hospital,” recalled Charitha, Charani’s sister. However, the biggest battle was not on the field but within the walls of society. “People used to question Charani, asking her why she had a boyish hairstyle,” added Charitha. “The message from society was clear: She was just a girl, and her future, they insisted, should end in marriage — not in sports, dreams, or ambition.” Her journey, from the quiet village of Yerramala Palle to the thrilling stadiums of world cricket, is a vivid reminder of what happens when talent meets determination. Now, Shree Charani is not just a cricket player. She is a living proof that a dream nurtured in silence can one day light the way for every person who dares to believe in themselves. 4. What contributed to Charani starting cricket at first? A. Her special talent in ball games. B. The sports atmosphere in her family. C. Encouragement from her elder sister. D. The modest living background of her childhood. 5. Why does the author mention Charani’s broken arm? A. To show the risks of playing cricket. B. To imply additional difficulties in sports. C. To display her bravery and determination. D. To indicate the necessary family support. 6. What was the biggest battle for Charani? A. The potential training injuries for cricket players. B. The sharp social prejudice against female athletes. C. The heavy competition pressure laid on female athletes. D. The unfair social attitude towards cricket players. 7. What message does the text want to convey? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Talent cannot guarantee greatness. D. Dreams can come true with persistence. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了来自印度乡村的女孩查拉尼受家庭氛围影响爱上板球，不惧训练伤病，冲破社会对女性追梦的偏见，凭借天赋与坚持追逐梦想，证明坚守梦想终会收获成功。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everyone in my family loved the sport, and that was how it all began for me,” said Charani. “I used to play with my mother, father, and sister.( 我们家里的每个人都喜欢这项运动，这就是它开始影响我的方式。”查拉尼说道。“我过去常常和母亲、父亲和姐姐一起打球。”)”可知，她开始打板球的最初原因是全家人都热爱这项运动，经常一起打球，是家庭的运动氛围开启了她的板球之路。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Injuries were always around the corner, yet Charani was never afraid. “Once, Charani fell while playing and broke her right arm, but she didn’t cry or tell anyone.”(伤病总是近在咫尺，但查拉尼从不害怕。“有一次，查拉尼在打球时摔倒了，摔断了右臂，但她没有哭也没有告诉任何人。”)”可推知，作者提及查拉尼的骨折一事是为了展现她的勇敢和决心。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the biggest battle was not on the field but within the walls of society. “People used to question Charani, asking her why she had a boyish hairstyle,” added Charitha. “The message from society was clear: She was just a girl, and her future, they insisted, should end in marriage — not in sports, dreams, or ambition.”(然而，最大的挑战并非出现在赛场之上，而是在社会的内部。“过去，人们会质疑查拉尼，质问她为何留着男孩子般的发型，”查希塔补充道。“社会传递出的信息很明确：她只是个女孩，他们坚持认为她的未来应该以婚姻告终——而不是投身于体育、梦想或抱负之中。”)”可知，查拉尼面临的最大挑战是对女性运动员的强烈社会偏见。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“She is a living proof that a dream nurtured in silence can one day light the way for every person who dares to believe in themselves.(她是一个鲜活的例证，证明了在寂静中孕育的梦想终有一天会为每一个敢于相信自己的人照亮道路。)”可知，文章讲述了乡村女孩希雷·查拉尼不顾伤病和社会偏见，坚持板球梦想，最终走向世界赛场的故事。结尾点明主旨：默默滋养的梦想，终会照亮敢于相信自己的人的道路，核心传达了“坚持就能实现梦想”的道理。 C Have you ever been asked a question that you know the answer to, but found yourself unable to think of the correct vocabulary? “Oh, I know this,” you might say, “It starts with a B.” It’s called the “tip-of-the-tongue” phenomenon or lethologica. When we think of something, the brain distributes words to represent these abstract ideas, and we then speak what is on our minds. But because this process is so complex, all kinds of things can go wrong, including the tip-of-the-tongue moments. This phenomenon can be frustrating. People globally report experiencing moments where certain words seem temporarily forgotten. While young adults might experience tip-of-the-tongue moments once a week, older adults generally experience these moments almost daily. People may remember the letter that the word they are searching for begins with or the number of syllables (音节) the word contains. Tip-of-the-tongue events are more likely to happen when people are tired. Other features of memory, like how well the information was encoded and the presence of disturbing memories, can also have an impact. Metacognitive (元认知的) explanations for the phenomenon suggest that tip-of-the-tongue states serve as a sort of alarm. Like a warning signal in a car, they can remind us of a potential problem that needs to be addressed. According to such explanations, tip-of-the-tongue moments are not in and of themselves a problem. Rather, they serve to tell us that there is something going wrong with the retrieval (检索) system and allow us to correct the issue. The most common resolution for the failure to think of the accurate vocabulary is not to think about it, so that the word can suddenly emerge out of nowhere. If tip-of-the-tongue moments happen frequently or are troublesome, it’s important to talk to a care provider such as a physician or mental health professional. They can do testing to determine whether a cognitive issue may exist or if it’s just a matter of having one of these common moments. 8. What happens to listeners experiencing lethologica? A. They become slightly absent-minded. B. They make some grammatical errors. C. They struggle to locate specific words. D. They fail to grasp speakers’ directions. 9. Who is most likely to suffer from lethologica? A. An adult with little education. B. A worker without much sleep. C. A young lady doing physical labour. D. An old man after a long-time journey. 10. What can be inferred from explanations in paragraph 3? A. The retrieval system is repairable. B. Lethologica leads to mental disorders. C. Lethologica is a negative problem. D. The retrieval system relies on contexts. 11. How can people lighten lethologica? A. By seeking medical evaluation. B. By doubling efforts to recall. C. By regarding it as normal. D. By trying repeated practices. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了“舌尖现象”这一常见心理现象，分析了其发生原因、影响因素及元认知解释，并提出了缓解建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Have you ever been asked a question that you know the answer to, but found yourself unable to think of the correct vocabulary?(你是否曾被问到一个你知道答案的问题，却发现自己想不出正确的词汇？)”以及“It’s called the “tip-of-the-tongue” phenomenon or lethologica.(这就是所谓的“舌尖”现象或“lethologica”。)”可知，经历lethologica的人难以找到特定的单词。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tip-of-the-tongue events are more likely to happen when people are tired.(舌尖事件在人疲劳时更容易发生。)”以及“While young adults might experience tip-of-the-tongue moments once a week, older adults generally experience these moments almost daily.(虽然年轻人可能每周经历一次舌尖时刻，但老年人通常几乎每天都会经历这些时刻。)”可知，最可能受此影响的人是长途旅行后的老人（兼具年龄大与疲劳两个因素）。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Rather, they serve to tell us that there is something going wrong with the retrieval system and allow us to correct the issue.(相反，它们的作用是告诉我们检索系统出了问题，并允许我们纠正这个问题。)”可知，既然能够被纠正，说明检索系统是可以修复的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If tip-of-the-tongue moments happen frequently or are troublesome, it’s important to talk to a care provider such as a physician or mental health professional.(如果舌尖时刻频繁发生或令人烦恼，与医生或心理健康专家等护理提供者交谈很重要。)”以及“They can do testing to determine whether a cognitive issue may exist(他们可以进行检查以确定是否存在认知问题)”可知，通过寻求医疗评估可以缓解该现象。 D I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” Apparently, I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that approximately 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word consumes electricity, the bill must be high. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman replied: “Tens of millions of dollars well spent — you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not appreciate politeness; they lack consciousness, feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian standpoint, all those pleases and thank-yous are just flushing money down the toilet. Still, there may be value that isn’t immediately measurable in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept journals. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What’s true of gratitude is also true of kindness and generosity more generally. Experiments at UC Riverside found that performing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced steady increases in happiness. This idea isn’t new. The thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank-yous to AI have value, even if they cost OpenAI millions of dollars annually. Showing appreciation, even toward a machine, reinforces positive habits of courtesy (礼貌), patience and empathy. In our increasingly digital and automated world, preserving these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a little extra electricity. Ultimately, it is we ourselves, rather than AI, that benefit from our politeness. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By quoting an expert. B. By telling a story. C. By presenting a phenomenon. D. By defining a concept. 13. What does the underlined word “utilitarian” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Practical. B. Moral. C. Emotional. D. Traditional. 14. What can be inferred from psychologists’ experiment? A. Being polite to AI directly raises people’s inner strength. B. Keeping daily journals brings more happiness than expressing gratitude. C. Listing daily troubles has no influence on people’s inner strength. D. Expressing gratitude improves people’s physical and mental state. 15. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. How politeness improves our interactions with AI. B. The hidden benefits of politeness to AI. C. How good virtues are developed through AI. D. The high cost of using AI politely. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要探讨了不少人使用AI时习惯礼貌用语，从功利角度看似浪费资源，但感恩助人有益身心健康，这类举止涵养美德，最终获益的是人类自身。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” Apparently, I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that approximately 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude toward AI search engines.(我常常会习惯性地在向人工智能聊天机器人提问时加上“请”和“谢谢”。显然，我并非个例。2024年的一项调查发现，大约67%的美国人工智能用户也会对人工智能搜索引擎表现出礼貌和感激之情。)”可知，作者先以自身经历引出“很多人会对 AI 礼貌”这一现象，再通过权威调查数据佐证，属于呈现现象的引入方式。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not appreciate politeness; they lack consciousness, feelings or social needs.( 当然，实际上，人工智能聊天机器人并不欣赏礼貌；它们没有意识、情感或社交需求。)”以及划线单词句中“From a purely… standpoint, all those pleases and thank-yous are just flushing money down the toilet.( 从纯粹的……角度来看，所有那些“请”和“谢谢”都只是把钱浪费掉了。)”可知，前文指出AI没有意识，不会欣赏礼貌；后文说这些礼貌用语只是在浪费钱。由此可知，“utilitarian”指的是只看重实际效用、功利的，与A选项 practical“实用的”含义一致。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health.(10 周后，他们发现第一组的幸福感水平提高了 25%，内心力量更强，甚至身体健康状况也更好。)”可推知，从心理学家的实验中可以得出表达感激之情能改善人的身心状态。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先提出“很多人对AI礼貌”的现象，再反驳“这种行为毫无用处”的功利观点，最后通过心理学实验证明：对AI礼貌虽然看似无用，却能帮助人们养成礼貌、耐心、同理心等美好品质，最终受益的是人类自己。全文核心是阐述对AI礼貌背后隐藏的个人益处。由此可知，这篇文章适合的标题是“礼貌对人工智能的潜在好处”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world that often feels chaotic, our homes should be a place where we can relax, recharge, and truly be ourselves. But how do we transform our living spaces from mere shelters into havens (港湾) of comfort? The answer lies in the power of micro-habits. ____16____ Yet when integrated into daily life, they have the potential to create lasting changes in your environment and well-being. Making your bed is one of those micro-habits. It only takes a moment, but it gives you a sense of control and calms before your day even begins. When you walk into your bedroom later, it already looks more put-together. ____17____ Want to make it even better? Mist your pillows or sheets with a scent you love. Suddenly, your room feels like a luxury hotel. Here is a life-saving rule: If it takes less than a minute, just do it now. This applies to so many things — putting your shoes away, cleaning the kitchen counter, folding that blanket on the couch. The beauty of this habit is that it stops small messes from snowballing into overwhelming projects. ____18____ Your brain isn’t gradually stressed out by the chaos around you. ____19____ Just carve out one little corner that feels like you. Maybe it’s a reading corner, your favorite chair with a blanket, or a shelf with your plants or books. The point is to have a space that makes you feel at ease the second you see it. Creating a warm, calming home doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. Every little habit matters when it comes to crafting your personal oasis (绿洲). ____20____ You’ll be surprised how much better your home feels when you give it a little intention and love. A. Pair it with your favorite music. B. That little win makes a difference. C. Everything can be dealt with in this way. D. A consistently tidy space creates mental clarity. E. You don’t need your entire home to be picture-perfect. F. Try starting with one or two habits, and build from there. G. These small yet impactful changes seem insignificant on their own. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过一些微小的习惯将我们的住所从单纯的庇护所转变为舒适的港湾。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Yet when integrated into daily life, they have the potential to create lasting changes in your environment and well-being. (然而，当它们融入日常生活时，它们有可能对你的环境和福祉产生持久的影响。)”中的yet表示转折，可知空格处与下文是转折关系，说明这些微小的变化在单独看时可能并不显著。G项“这些微小却有影响力的变化本身似乎微不足道。”符合语境，其中“These small yet impactful changes”与下文中的“they”相呼应，“seem insignificant on their own”与下文中的“create lasting changes”形成对比。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Making your bed is one of those micro-habits. It only takes a moment, but it gives you a sense of control and calms before your day even begins. When you walk into your bedroom later, it already looks more put-together. (整理床铺就是这些微习惯之一。它只需要一会儿时间，但在你的一天开始之前，它就能给你一种掌控感和平静感。当你稍后走进卧室时，它已经看起来更加整洁了。)”可知，整理床铺这个微习惯能给人带来一种掌控感和平静感，让卧室看起来更整洁，因此空格处应说明这种小小的成功带来的影响，B项“那个小小的成功会带来不同。”符合语境，其中“That little win”指代上文中的整理床铺这个微习惯带来的成功。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Here is a life-saving rule: If it takes less than a minute, just do it now. This applies to so many things — putting your shoes away, cleaning the kitchen counter, folding that blanket on the couch. The beauty of this habit is that it stops small messes from snowballing into overwhelming projects. (这里有一个救命法则：如果一件事花不到一分钟，那就现在做。这适用于很多事情——把鞋子收起来，清理厨房台面，把沙发上的毯子叠好。这个习惯的美妙之处在于，它能阻止小混乱像滚雪球一样变成压倒性的大项目。)”以及下文“Your brain isn’t gradually stressed out by the chaos around you.(你的大脑不会因为周围的混乱而逐渐感到压力。)”可知，这个习惯能阻止小混乱变成大项目，此处说明这个习惯对人的心理状态的影响，D项“一个持续整洁的空间能让人头脑清晰。”符合语境，其中“A consistently tidy space”指代上文中提到的通过微习惯保持的整洁环境，“creates mental clarity”说明这种环境对人的心理状态产生的积极影响。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Just carve out one little corner that feels like you. Maybe it’s a reading corner, your favorite chair with a blanket, or a shelf with your plants or books. The point is to have a space that makes you feel at ease the second you see it. (只要开辟出一个让你感觉像自己的小角落。也许是一个阅读角，你最喜欢的椅子上搭着一条毯子，或者是一个放着你的植物或书的架子。关键是要有一个一看到就让你感到放松的空间。)”可知，本段主要说明不需要整个家都完美无缺，只要有一个让自己感到放松的小角落即可，E项“你不需要你的整个家都完美无缺。”符合语境，引出下文。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Creating a warm, calming home doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. Every little habit matters when it comes to crafting your personal oasis (绿洲). (创造一个温暖、宁静的家并不一定要复杂或昂贵。在打造你的个人绿洲时，每一个小习惯都很重要。)”可知，创造一个温暖宁静的家并不复杂也不昂贵，每一个小习惯都很重要，因此空格处应建议读者从一两个习惯开始尝试，F项“试着从一两个习惯开始，然后在此基础上逐步增加。”符合语境，承接上文。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a ____21____ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ____22____. Every day, Dad ____23____ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ____24____. We went through diverse ____25____, from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ____26____ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ____27____ not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ____28____. As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ____29____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I _____30_____ my confidence as my feet _____31_____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became _____32_____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we _____33_____ called “Family Reflection Time.” During these sessions, we’d share laughs, _____34_____, and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when we were facing _____35_____ together. 21. A. creative B. physical C. sensitive D. spiritual 22. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 23. A. encouraged B. guided C. comforted D. attracted 24. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 25. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 26. A. imagined B. constructed C. explored D. encountered 27. A. froze B. risked C. forgot D. avoided 28. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 29. A. words B. influences C. steps D. thoughts 30. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrated D. restored 31. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 32. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 33. A. eagerly B. fondly C. gratefully D. casually 34. A. interests B. secrets C. tears D. jokes 35. A. challenges B. failure C. changes D. uncertainty 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次身体的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. creative创造（性）的；B. physical身体的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. spiritual精神的。根据下文“it was a journey of discovery into our”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场身体的旅行。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次身体的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. relationships关系；B. potentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspirations灵感。根据下文“the family bonds form”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. encouraged鼓励；B. guided引导（某人至某地）；C. comforted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到访的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. stations火车站；C. locations地点；D. shows节目。根据上文“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse ____ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. groups组；D. countries国家。根据下文“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. constructed建造；C. explored探索；D. encountered遇到。根据下文“a particularly rough path”和“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路，不知道该怎么办。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. froze（因害怕等）不动；B. risked冒险；C. forgot忘记；D. avoided避免。根据上文“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached down把……拿下来；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. words话语；B. influences影响；C. steps步骤；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lost失去；B. maintained维持；C. demonstrated证明；D. restored恢复。根据上文“Frightened, I ____, not knowing how to proceed. ”和下文“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我找到了信心。A. left离开；B. broke弄坏；C. found找到；D. dug挖。根据上文“Dad showed me footholds”和下文“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲近的。根据下文“the family bonds form”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人因为共同解决困难后变得更加亲密了。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们温柔地称之为“家庭反省时间”的活动。A. eagerly渴望；B. fondly温柔地；C. gratefully感激地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭反省时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很温柔地给它取名字。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. interests兴趣；B. secrets秘密；C. tears泪水；D. jokes玩笑。根据上文“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. failure失败；C. changes改变；D. uncertainty犹豫。根据上文“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fish lanterns, known as yudeng in Chinese, are vibrant folk art pieces deeply rooted in China’s cultural heritage. ____36____ (originate) from ancient traditions, these lanterns symbolize “abundance year after year” — a play on words, as the Chinese word for “fish” ____37____ (sound) like “surplus”. Often shown during festivals like Lunar New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival, they reflect people’s hope ____38____ prosperity and harmony. Crafted from bamboo frames, silk, or colored paper, fish lanterns ____39____ (shape) into all kinds of creatures decorated with beautiful ____40____ (pattern). Traditional versions use candles or oil lamps, while modern designs include LED lights for safety. In ____41____ (coast) regions like Fujian and Zhejiang, fish lantern dances are central to the ceremony ____42____ honors sea gods and celebrates harvests. Dancers hold glowing lanterns and move in harmony, creating the illusion (错觉) of an ocean of light. Today, fish lanterns ____43____ (elegant) bridge tradition and innovation. Artists experiment with eco-friendly materials and digital projections, and schools and communities teach crafting techniques ____44____ (preserve) this intangible heritage. Fish lanterns not only brighten festivals _____45_____ carry forward China’s rich cultural spirit. May their light continue to inspire and unite people for generations to come. 【答案】36. Originating 37. sounds 38. for 39. are shaped 40. patterns 41. coastal 42. that##which 43. elegantly 44. to preserve 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是中国的鱼灯这一深深植根于中国文化遗产中的充满活力的民间艺术形式。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些灯笼起源于古老的传统，象征着“年年有余”——这是一种文字游戏，因为中文里“鱼”的发音与“余”相似。句中谓语是symbolize，空格处用非谓语动词，lanterns和originate之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Originating。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些灯笼起源于古老的传统，象征着“年年有余”——这是一种文字游戏，因为中文里“鱼”的发音与“余”相似。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the Chinese word for “fish”是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填sounds。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们通常在农历新年和中秋节等节日期间展示，反映了人们对繁荣与和谐的希望。hope for sth.意为“对……的希望”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：鱼灯由竹架、丝绸或彩纸精心制作而成，被塑造成各种装饰有美丽图案的生物形状。be shaped into是固定短语，意为“被塑造成”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语lanterns是复数，因此空格处是are shaped。故填are shaped。 【40题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：鱼灯由竹架、丝绸或彩纸精心制作而成，被塑造成各种装饰有美丽图案的生物形状。pattern是可数名词，此处表示图案不止一种，因此用复数，故填patterns。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在福建和浙江等沿海地区，鱼灯舞是纪念海神和庆祝丰收的仪式的核心。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词regions，coast的形容词是coastal，意为“沿海的”，故填coastal。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在福建和浙江等沿海地区，鱼灯舞是纪念海神和庆祝丰收的仪式的核心。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词ceremony是仪式，因此用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天，鱼灯优雅地架起了传统与创新的桥梁。空格处用副词修饰动词bridge，elegant的副词是elegantly，意为“优雅地”，故填elegantly。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：艺术家们尝试使用环保材料和数字投影技术，学校和社区则传授制作技艺，以保护这一非物质文化遗产。根据语境可知，句子表示“学校和社区则传授制作技艺，以保护这一非物质文化遗产”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to preserve。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：鱼灯不仅照亮了节日，而且弘扬了中国丰富的文化精神。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also可省略，故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校举办茶文化海报设计大赛，交换生Chris制作了一版海报向你征求意见，请回复邮件，内容包括： （1）你的评价； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的对应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Chris, Glad to receive your poster for the tea culture, I’m writing to offer some suggestions. You did a good job with the tea leaves and three cups. However, “Tasty, sweet” doesn’t quite fit because Chinese tea often tastes a little bitter first but has a sweet aftertaste. So I suggest replacing them with “Bitter first, sweet later”. This better shows the true spirit of Chinese tea. Besides, you could show the steps of making tea on the poster, from picking to pouring, which would help viewers understand why tea culture is a valuable part of Chinese heritage. Hopefully, these tips will be inspiring for you and your entry will harvest a good result! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，对交换生Chris设计的茶文化海报给出评价和建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggest → recommend 展示：show → demonstrate/present 步骤：step → procedure 宝贵的：valuable → precious 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：So I suggest replacing them with “Bitter first, sweet later”. This better shows the true spirit of Chinese tea. 拓展句：So I suggest replacing them with “Bitter first, sweet later”, which better shows the true spirit of Chinese tea. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to receive your poster for the tea culture, I’m writing to offer some suggestions. (运用了形容词短语Glad to receive your poster for the tea culture作状语) 【高分句型2】Besides, you could show the steps of making tea on the poster, from picking to pouring, which would help viewers understand why tea culture is a valuable part of Chinese heritage. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The girls sat under their sign in the park, which read “Decorate Your Bike Here!” Park managers had set up a Bike Parade. Bella and Mia planned to earn money by decorating kids’ bikes for the event. Mia’s dad, an inventor, had given them a basket of bells, whistles, gadgets (小配件) and spare parts. Bella, who loves painting, brought paints, brushes, stickers, feathers and other decorations. They had already decorated a few bikes, but Bella felt frustrated. “Your mechanical things are better,” Bella grumbled to Mia, watching her friend easily assemble the parts of a fancy bell. She held up her own works — colorful flags and a dragon-painted horn — and sighed, wishing they had more use. “The horn sounds like an annoying goose, not a dragon!” she complained. Mia laughed out loud, truly delighted by the funny sound, and confidently told Bella the customer would find it charming. Just then, Bella looked at the bike bell she’d been trying to assemble. “See? Every mechanical thing I try fails!” she murmured. Mia leaned over to offer suggestions. Bella tried again, but the pieces still wouldn’t work. Her frustration grew. “I don’t know what I’m doing!” she cried, throwing the bell onto the grass and sitting back beside it, defeated. “Try again, Bella! You can do this,” Mia encouraged gently. Bella kept her eyes shut, hoping no customers would come and pretending she wasn’t a total failure. But soon a shadow blocked her sun. Her brother Leo and his friend Izzy stood there. “Your bikes need decorating!” Mia announced before Bella could speak. “That’s why we’re here!” Izzy smiled. Bella’s mouth fell open in surprise, but she quickly closed it, afraid to look silly. After discussing ideas, Mia sent the boys away. She grabbed Bella’s arm and said, “We’ll make these the coolest bikes. You do Izzy’s, and I’ll do Leo’s. Come on!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I can’t!” Bella frowned, her heart sinking. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Leo and Izzy returned, their eyes widened. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “I can’t!” Bella frowned, her heart sinking. She pictured Izzy’s disappointed face if the bike turned out messy. Mia patted her gently, “Focus on what you do best: art!” Bella hesitated, and then picked up her brush. Slowly, her worries faded as she turned Izzy’s bike into a masterpiece, sticking stickers and weaving feathers to create a dragon-themed design. Meanwhile, Mia worked quickly on Leo’s bike, attaching bells on a handlebar. Kids nearby even stopped to watch, pointing at the bikes with wonder. Satisfied, the girls stepped back to admire their work, eager for Leo and Izzy’s reaction. When Leo and Izzy returned, their eyes widened. Izzy gasped, “It’s like a fire-breathing beast!” His bike shone with Bella’s art: a fierce dragon horn and feathers fluttering in the wind. Leo’s bike was full of Mia’s gadgets — a whistle and LED lights. “This is totally new and awesome!” Leo exclaimed, jumping on the bike. Bella smiled brightly, her earlier frustration gone. Mia winked, “Told you. Together, we make the perfect team.” As the boys rode off, Bella felt a warm sense of pride. She knew her skills had decorated more than just bikes—they’d brought joy to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了公园自行车游行活动中，贝拉和米娅合伙为孩子装饰自行车。贝拉擅长绘画却因不擅长机械配件而沮丧，米娅鼓励她专注自身优势。最终贝拉用艺术设计将伊兹的自行车打造成龙主题杰作，米娅则为利奥的车装配了小配件，两人默契配合收获好评，贝拉也重拾自信，体会到自身技能的价值。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我不行！”贝拉皱起眉头，心情愈发低落”可知，第一段可描写贝拉用艺术设计将伊兹的自行车打造成龙主题杰作的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当利奥和伊兹回来时，他们的眼睛都睁大了”可知，第二段可描写米娅则为利奥的车装配了小配件，两人默契配合收获好评，贝拉也重拾自信，体会到自身技能的价值。 2.续写线索：贝拉低落——米娅鼓励——贝拉创作龙主题杰作——利奥和伊兹看到作品惊讶——装饰车——贝拉感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①消失：fade/vanish ②集中：focus on/concentrate on ③想象：picture/imagine 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/pleasure ②失望的：disappointed/upset 【点睛】[高分句型1] She pictured Izzy’s disappointed face if the bike turned out messy.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） [高分句型2] Focus on what you do best: art!（运用了what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $