精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

重庆一中高2028届高一下期半期考试 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Career choices. B. Ways to help people in need. C. Doctors' working conditions. 3. What did the woman get at the market? A. Used textbooks. B. A new notebook. C. A novel. 4. Who bought the woman her current phone? A. Her sister. B. The man. C. Her parents. 5. What will the woman probably do today? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Stay at home. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man dislike about hairdressers in town? A. They charge high prices. B. There are too few of them. C. Their styles don't suit him. 7. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Cut hair at home. B. Drive to the city. C. Buy a couple of suits. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. In the kitchen. 9. How many families have joined the activity? A.10. B.9. C.6. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Simon want a part-time job? A. To be independent. B. To follow his classmates. C. To support his family. 11. What does the woman say about Simon's part-time job? A. It takes up his study time. B. It helps him get work experience. C. It gives him problem-solving skills. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What time did the speakers begin the journey? A. At 2:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 14. How does the woman probably feel at first? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Nervous. 15. What is the man probably? A. A tour guide. B. A school teacher. C. An environmental scientist. 16. What will the speakers probably do after the meeting? A. Return to London at once. B. Spend more time in Paris. C. Stay in Geneva for three days. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Actors. B. Students. C. Publishers. 18. What did the speaker say she was lucky to get? A. Film adaptation rights. B. Support from book lovers. C. A chance to publish her book. 19. What is the speaker probably going to do next? A. Continue to talk. B. Read out an article. C. Show a short film. 20. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Share writing skills. B. Inspire the audience. C. Get a new book deal. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A I started hiding my limb difference at 13. On the school bus, I impulsively slipped it into my pocket. But that one day of hiding turned into a week, which turned into a month, which became years — 25 of them to be exact. I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times. Interestingly enough, it was a friendship that convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference.When I was 38 years old, tired of hiding and so lonely, I met someone special, who became my lifelong friend. My feeling ready to unhide and her willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. For the first time in my life, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, look at it, take pictures of it, and touch it. Although we’re living in separate cities now and don’t meet as often as before, I’ve kept the self-love I learned from this friendship. From then on, I’ve seen limb difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden. Last year, I also wrote a book, Singlehandedly: Learning to Unhide and Embrace Connection. It focuses on my journey of hiding and learning to unhide, and the need for disability to be included in diversity conversations. Now, I’m building a global movement and community about unhiding. 1. What do you think of the writer’s childhood? A. Very terrible. B. Seemingly normal. C. Unexpectedly successful. D. Quite challenging. 2. Why did the writer begin to hide her limb difference? A. Because she was afraid to be laughed at. B. Because she was scared of her disability. C. Because she was ashamed of her difference. D. Because she was anxious about the new conditions. 3. Which of the following contributes most to the writer’s unhiding? A. The support from the writer’s parents. B. The writer’s self-awareness of changing. C. The end of the writer’s 10-year-long friendship. D. The ignorance of the writer’s own limb difference. 4. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To express sympathy to the disabled. B. To recommend a book about unhiding. C. To share one personal growth experience. D. To inspire those in masks to accept their real selves. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因四肢差异隐藏自己多年，在友谊的帮助下学会接纳自我、展露真实，并致力于推动残障包容的个人成长故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times.(在接下来的二十年里，我一直时刻隐藏着自己的肢体差异)”可知，作者表面努力维持正常生活，私下隐藏差异，因此童年看似正常。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I started hiding my limb difference at 13. On the school bus, I impulsively slipped it into my pocket.(我从13岁开始隐藏自己的肢体差异。在校车上，我冲动地把它藏进了口袋)”可知，作者从13岁便刻意隐藏自己的肢体差异，是因为她对自身的与众不同感到羞愧。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My feeling ready to unhide and her willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed.(我准备好展露自我的想法，以及她愿意陪我一起面对的态度，正是我所需要的)”可知，作者想要改变的自我意识，是她能够敞开心扉、不再隐藏的关键。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“From then on, I've seen limb difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden.(从那时起，我把肢体差异看作是我独特而美好的一部分，是应该展现而非隐藏的东西)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了激励隐藏自我的人接纳真实的自己。 B Earlier this month, Bob Dylan released “The Philosophy of Modern Song”, a bright, surrealist (现实主义) collection of 66 songs, detailing their importance and, on occasion, explaining what a given track might mean or do. The book reminded me of the liner notes to Harry Smith’s “Anthology of American Folk Music”, in which Smith intelligently summarizes each song’s narration as if it were a newspaper headline. Dylan is less direct and more tends to allegorical (讽喻的) long speeches. Dylan has always had a somewhat tense relationship with the writers and journalists who grammatically analyze his songs for meaning, and, while reading “The Philosophy of Modern Song”, there were moments when I grew slightly red-faced, worried that the book might be an intentional joke, making fun of all the critics who have gone thrilled trying to illustrate the greatness and beauty of his work. Yet the pattern and rhythm of his descriptions will be quite familiar to anyone who listened to “Theme Time Radio Hour”, the Sirius XM show that Dylan hosted from2006 to 2009. Ultimately, both projects repeat, in a serious way, just how difficult it is to study, investigate, and evaluate something as indescribable and brain-scrambling as popular music. “The Philosophy of Modern Song” was to select a limited number of songs — for Dylan to define the masterpieces that defined him — and he did so without ambiguity. Much like Smith’s “Anthology”, Dylan’s book is deeply personal, despite its sweeping title. It’s obvious that Dylan did not adjust his preferences to suit a cultural narrative or to minimize his age. Yet that the book contains only four songs performed by women — let that sink in! — is both depressing and astonishing. This might lead readers to question Dylan’s character and, more worrying, to wonder about the limits of his musical knowledge. 5. What style is Bob Dylan’s book according to paragraph 1? A. Realistic and descriptive. B. Brief and straightforward. C. Detailed and metaphorical. D. Philosophical and instructive. 6. Why did the author feel slightly red-faced? A. Because he was laughed at by Bob Dylan. B. Because he was on bad terms with Bob Dylan. C. Because he failed to listen to Bob Dylan’s radio program. D. Because he may have made praising comments on Bob Dylan’s music. 7. What do we know about the book “The Philosophy of Modern Song”? A. It presents a whole history of American folk music. B. It shows a clear-cut attitude towards women’s folk music. C. It offers a review on Bob Dylan’s personal music albums. D. It follows the example of“Anthology of American Folk Music” 8. What is the author’s attitude towards Bob Dylan’s book? A. Favorable. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Negative. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了鲍勃・迪伦推出新作解读各类歌曲，行文偏讽喻隐喻风格，创作思路效仿经典民谣选集。作者读后心存顾虑，认可作品价值的同时，也指出该书收录女性演唱曲目过少的缺憾。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Earlier this month, Bob Dylan released “The Philosophy of Modern Song”, a bright, surrealist (现实主义) collection of 66 songs, detailing their importance and, on occasion, explaining what a given track might mean or do. The book reminded me of the liner notes to Harry Smith’s “Anthology of American Folk Music”, in which Smith intelligently summarizes each song’ s narration as if it were a newspaper headline. Dylan is less direct and more tends to allegorical (讽喻的) long speeches.( 本月早些时候，鲍勃·迪伦出版了《现代歌曲哲学》一书，这是一部充满活力、充满超现实主义色彩的 66 首歌曲的集合，书中详细阐述了这些歌曲的重要性，并在某些时候还会解释某一首歌曲可能所表达的意义或作用。这本书让我想起了哈里·史密斯的《美国民间音乐选集》的唱片说明部分，在那里，史密斯巧妙地将每首歌曲的叙述描述得如同新闻标题一般。迪伦不那么直接，更倾向于讽喻式的长篇大论。)”可推知，根据第一段，鲍勃·迪伦的这本书细致且富有隐喻。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dylan has always had a somewhat tense relationship with the writers and journalists who grammatically analyze his songs for meaning, and, while reading “The Philosophy of Modern Song”, there were moments when I grew slightly red-faced, worried that the book might be an intentional joke, making fun of all the critics who have gone thrilled trying to illustrate the greatness and beauty of his work. ( 迪伦一直与那些从语法角度分析其歌曲意义的作家和记者们保持着一种有些紧张的关系，而在阅读《现代歌曲哲学》这本书时，有几次我甚至微微脸红了，担心这本书可能是有意为之的玩笑，是在取笑那些一直热衷于试图阐释其作品的伟大与美妙的评论家们。)”可推知，作者脸红是因为他自己可能也属于这类评论家，曾对迪伦的音乐做出过赞美性评论，担心自己也在被取笑之列。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The book reminded me of the liner notes to Harry Smith’s “Anthology of American Folk Music”, in which Smith intelligently summarizes each song’ s narration as if it were a newspaper headline.( 这本书让我想起了哈里·史密斯的《美国民间音乐选集》的唱片说明部分，在那里，史密斯明智地将每首歌曲的叙述总结为一则新闻标题。)”以及第三段中“Much like Smith’s “Anthology”, Dylan’s book is deeply personal, despite its sweeping title.( 就像史密斯的《美国民间音乐选集》一样，迪伦的这本书具有强烈的个人色彩，尽管其标题看似宏大。)”可知，关于《现代歌曲哲学》这本书，我们了解到它效仿了《美国民间音乐选集》的写作风格。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““The Philosophy of Modern Song” was to select a limited number of songs — for Dylan to define the masterpieces that defined him — and he did so without ambiguity. Much like Smith’s “Anthology”, Dylan’s book is deeply personal, despite its sweeping title.( 《现代歌曲哲学》旨在挑选出少量歌曲——让迪伦来界定那些定义他的经典之作——而他所做的阐释清晰明确。就像史密斯的《选集》一样，迪伦的这本书具有强烈的个人色彩，尽管其标题看似宏大。)”体现肯定方面：认可其与经典选集的传承关系，赞赏其个人化的解读视角；以及最后一段“Yet that the book contains only four songs performed by women — let that sink in! — is both depressing and astonishing. This might lead readers to question Dylan’s character and, more worrying, to wonder about the limits of his musical knowledge.( 然而，这本书中只有四首由女性演唱的歌曲——这实在令人难以置信！——这既令人沮丧又令人惊讶。这可能会让读者质疑迪伦的品质，更令人担忧的是，还会让人怀疑他对音乐知识的局限性。)”体现批判方面：尖锐指出书中仅收录四首女性歌曲的严重缺陷，认为这令人沮丧且令人惊讶。由此可知，作者既肯定了书的价值，也指出了其明显不足，态度是客观中立的。 C When I lectured Lao Zi at universities in the West, one of the most difficult things was to explain the concept of Dao to my students, given its ubiquitous and yet invisible nature. However, it may not be that difficult if we can relate it to some of the fundamentals in modern physics. Lao Zi assumed: “All things in the cosmos are generated from being and being arises from non-being; Dao produces one, one produces two, two produce three and three produce everything on earth”. Stephen Hawking has theorized that time began with the Big Bang, originating from nothing. According to the theory of modern quantum cosmology (量子宇宙学), the observable universe is in that empty space where energy is at its lowest state, defined as a “constant quantity”. Also, Lao Zi said, “All things under heaven are controlled by Dao, in the same way as all streams and torrents flow to rivers and seas”. By gathering in the sea, all rivers actually make a “field of Dao”, where energy at high levels will naturally fill the void (lowest state), which is very much like a vacuum cavity (真空场) in modern quantum field theory. This vacuum is actually full of passing virtual particle (粒子) pairs. These particles are hardly detectable even with the most delicate instruments, according to the “uncertainty principle” proposed by Heisenberg. In this way, the “something” and “all things in the cosmos” described by Lao Zi can also be seen as equivalent (等价物) to physical particles in modern physics. “Dao produces one” is actually little more than climbing transformation, symbolized by “two” and “three” as materialized structures at more complex levels. Lao Zi’s natural cosmology happens to hold the same view as the fundamental summary of the origin of the cosmos described by modern cosmology and physics. On 1st February 2003, NASA announced that the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) had found that most materials detected had so far been “dark” or “vacuum” energy, which further strengthens the scientific foundation for convincing interpretations of the ideas of Dao and Wu in Daoist philosophy. 9. Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “ubiquitous”? A. Available anytime. B. Constantly encountered. C. Everywhere at once. D. Hardly understood 10. Which is the rhetorical device the author uses in paragraph 3? A. Simile. B. Personification. C. Repetition. D. Metaphor. 11. What is the purpose of NASA’s announcement in the last paragraph? A. To exhibit the achievement of humans’ space exploration. B. To prove Lao Zi’ s earliest discovery of physical particles. C. To present evidence of the link between Dao and modern physics. D. To argue against Lao Zi’ s Daoism with the latest scientific development. 12. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Dao and Physics. B. Lao Zi and Stephen Hawking. C. Interpretations of Quantum Cosmology. D. The Uncertainty Principle by Heisenberg. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】文章将老子道家“道”的思想与现代物理理论对照剖析，二者宇宙本源观点高度契合，太空探测成果也为解读道家理念提供了科学依据。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Lao Zi assumed: “All things in the cosmos are generated from being and being arises from non-being; Dao produces one, one produces two, two produce three and three produce everything on earth”.(老子认为：“万物生于有，有生于无；道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。”)”以及划线词后文“and yet invisible nature(却又难以察觉的特性)”可知，“道”孕育万物，所以是无处不在却无形。故划线词意思是“同时存在于各处”。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Also, Lao Zi said, “All things under heaven are controlled by Dao, in the same way as all streams and torrents flow to rivers and seas”. By gathering in the sea, all rivers actually make a “field of Dao”, where energy at high levels will naturally fill the void (lowest state), which is very much like a vacuum cavity (真空场) in modern quantum field theory. This vacuum is actually full of passing virtual particle (粒子) pairs. These particles are hardly detectable even with the most delicate instruments, according to the “uncertainty principle” proposed by Heisenberg.(此外，老子有言：“万物莫不遵道而行，恰似百川终归江海。”百川汇聚沧海，便构成一处“道之场域”。高能能量会自发填补虚空低谷，这与现代量子场论中的真空场极为相似。这片真空之中始终穿梭着虚粒子对。依据海森堡提出的不确定性原理，即便是最精密的仪器，也难以探测到这些粒子)”可知，作者将百川汇聚沧海构建而成的“道之场域” (field of Dao) 比作现代量子场论中的“真空场” (vacuum cavity)，出现明喻标志词like（像），因此，作者使用的修辞手法是明喻。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lao Zi’s natural cosmology happens to hold the same view as the fundamental summary of the origin of the cosmos described by modern cosmology and physics. On 1st February2003, NASA announced that the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) had found that most materials detected had so far been “dark” or “vacuum” energy, which further strengthens the scientific foundation for convincing interpretations of the ideas of Dao and Wu in Daoist philosophy.(老子的自然宇宙观，恰好与现代宇宙学和物理学对宇宙起源的核心论断不谋而合。2003年2月1日，美国国家航空航天局宣布，威尔金森微波各向异性探测器探测发现，目前观测到的物质大多为暗能量与真空能量，这也为阐释道家思想中的“道”与“无”夯实了科学依据)”可知，美国国家航空航天局在最后一段的声明其目的是证明道学与现代物理学之间的联系。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I lectured Lao Zi at universities in the West, one of the most difficult things was to explain the concept of Dao to my students, given its ubiquitous and yet invisible nature. However, it may not be that difficult if we can relate it to some of the fundamentals in modern physics.(当我在美国的大学里给老子学说授课时，最困难的事情之一就是向学生们解释“道”这个概念，因为它的存在无处不在却又难以直观地感知。不过，如果我们能将其与现代物理学的一些基本原理联系起来，或许就不会那么困难了)”结合文章将老子道家“道”的思想与现代物理理论对照剖析，二者宇宙本源观点高度契合，太空探测成果也为解读道家理念提供了科学依据。可知，C选项“道与物理学”最符合文章标题。 D The Beatles are back! When Paul McCartney told the BBC about the band’s new song made with the help of AI. “Kind of scary but exciting,” he said of reuniting his undead band once more. “Because it’s the future.” Each of the applications of AI involves varying degrees of creative and mechanical intervention. Which ones you consider “kind of scary” and which ones “exciting” depends on what you mean by music. “People listen to Taylor Swift partly because of her music, but it’s a lot to do with personality and celebrity and connection to the artist and all that stuff.” says Stephen Phillips of the AI music company Splash. That’s the stuff AI can’t replace yet. Splash already has the technology to have a crack at anything. John Lennon and Taylor Swift together at last? Let them at it, as soon as those artists’ respective IP holders agree to rent their data sets to train the machine. This is the negotiation that industry players are waiting to have. Beautiful Life, recorded by the songwriting lecturer Greg Arnold, is an AI cooperation composed in the style of his own band. ChatGPT generated lyrics, chords, genre and tempo cues in seconds. “For the bridge,” it thoughtfully suggested, “the melody could build up to higher pitch to signify the rise above adversity.” Imagine an intelligence hungry enough for such structural wisdom to devour (如饥似渴地读) every tutorial ever committed to YouTube. Imagine it processing 100 years of methodology and philosophy. There are thousands of more academic resources out there, of course. So, where is AI leading music in our lifetime? We’ re not sure of that future, but it seems that even in a world where music is everywhere, by everyone who cares to make it, with whatever tools and data they choose, there is zero chance of machines storming into your local to put an end to music in its essential form: it’s an exchange of human frailties (脆弱). When you’ re sitting in a room with some musicians, they bare their soul to you, that’s a kind of magic. There’s no empathy (共情) exchange with an AI. You don’t see yourself in another when you’re interacting with an AI. That’s the kind of magic that an AI can’t copy. 13. What can be inferred from the 1st paragraph? A. AI is sure to replace the natural intelligence musicians. B. The music industry has a love-hate relationship with AI. C. Splash successfully got the Beatles and Taylor Swift perform together. D. Fans will love a singer for his/her personality rather than music itself. 14. Why is Beautiful Life mentioned in the 2nd paragraph? A. To recommend an APP for composing music. B. To illustrate the strengths of AI in creating music. C. To describe how an AI-generated song is produced. D. To show AI’s great potential as a replacement of humans. 15. Where does the author think AI is leading music in our lifetime? A. QQ music with AI-generated sound tracks. B. A market with lots of poor quality tracks to cash the AI technology. C. A co-existence of human and AI music generators. D. A circle of studios and stadiums and MTVs and charts and award shows. 16. Which of the following can best summarize the passage? A. AI will not replace Taylor Swift! B. I wanna be software, upload my mind! C. It’s not humans but music that AI threatens! D. AI-generated musics are no worse than human-generated ones! 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了人工智能可助力音乐创作，技术潜力十足，给乐坛带来机遇也引发顾虑。但它无法复刻人类真情与灵魂共鸣，终究取代不了饱含情感内核的原创音乐。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““Kind of scary but exciting,” he said of reuniting his undead band once more. “Because it’s the future.” Each of the applications of AI involves varying degrees of creative and mechanical intervention. Which ones you consider “kind of scary” and which ones “exciting” depends on what you mean by music.(‘有点吓人，但也很令人兴奋。’他谈到再次让这支‘死而复生’的乐队重聚时说：‘因为这是未来的发展方向。’每一项人工智能的应用都包含了不同程度的创意和机械干预。哪些部分让你觉得‘有点吓人’，哪些部分又让你觉得‘令人兴奋’，这取决于你对音乐的定义。)”可知，从第一段可以推知，音乐行业对人工智能的情感是复杂的，既对AI带来的可能性感到兴奋，又对其存在的冲击感到担忧，也就是爱恨交织的关系。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Beautiful Life, recorded by the songwriting lecturer Greg Arnold, is an AI cooperation composed in the style of his own band. ChatGPT generated lyrics, chords, genre and tempo cues in seconds.“For the bridge,” it thoughtfully suggested,“the melody could build up to higher pitch to signify the rise above adversity.”(由歌曲创作讲师格雷格·阿诺德创作的《Beautiful Life》是人工智能合作创作的作品，其风格类似于他自己的乐队。ChatGPT 在几秒钟内就生成了歌词、和弦、音乐风格和节奏提示。它若有所思地提议道：‘对于桥段而言，旋律可以逐渐升高，以此象征着战胜逆境。’)”可推知，第二段中提到《Beautiful Life》是为了说明人工智能在创作音乐方面的优势。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We’ re not sure of that future, but it seems that even in a world where music is everywhere, by everyone who cares to make it, with whatever tools and data they choose, there is zero chance of machines storming into your local to put an end to music in its essential form: it’s an exchange of human frailties (脆弱). When you’ re sitting in a room with some musicians, they bare their soul to you, that’s a kind of magic. There’s no empathy (共情) exchange with an AI. You don’t see yourself in another when you’re interacting with an AI. That’s the kind of magic that an AI can’t copy.( 我们并不确定未来的走向，但似乎即便在这样一个音乐无处不在的世界里，由每一个关心音乐的人创作，使用他们所选择的任何工具和数据，机器也没有任何可能冲进你的当地场所，终结音乐的本质形式：那就是人类脆弱性的交流。当你和一些音乐家坐在一个房间里时，他们向你袒露心声，这是一种神奇的体验。而与人工智能互动时，你无法感受到共情，因为你无法在与人工智能的互动中看到对方的影子。这就是人工智能无法复制的那种神奇之处。)”可知，作者认为在我们这一生中，AI无法取代人类的核心音乐创作，人类与人工智能音乐生成器处于共存状态。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“When you’ re sitting in a room with some musicians, they bare their soul to you, that’s a kind of magic. There’s no empathy (共情) exchange with an AI. You don’t see yourself in another when you’re interacting with an AI. That’s the kind of magic that an AI can’t copy.(当你和一些音乐家坐在一个房间里时，他们向你袒露心声，这是一种神奇的体验。而与人工智能互动时，你无法感受到共情，因为你无法在与人工智能的互动中看到对方的影子。这就是人工智能无法复制的那种神奇之处)”并结合全文可知，人工智能在音乐创作技术层面展现出强大能力，但永远无法复制人类音乐中最珍贵的部分——灵魂的袒露与情感的共情。泰勒・斯威夫特作为当代最具代表性的、靠个人魅力与情感连接征服粉丝的艺术家，正是人类音乐不可替代性的最佳象征。由此可知，这篇文章适合的标题是“人工智能不会取代泰勒·斯威夫特！”。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things You Learned Late Because You Were Robbed (抢夺) Of A Childhood Journey through adulthood can feel like a crash course in “catch-up” if you were robbed of a normal childhood. Maybe you had to grow up too soon or responsibilities were piled on you before you were ready. Whatever the reason, learning things late is a shared experience for many. Here are some you might have learned well after others, and that’s okay. ___17___ 1. How to express emotions in a healthy way. ___18___ Expressing how you feel was probably low on your list of priorities, or maybe you were told it wasn’t important. As an adult, finding the right words and courage to express yourself can be frightening. However, it’s crucial for emotional health. It takes time, but recognizing your emotions and expressing them is worth the effort. Once you start understanding your emotions, you realize how instrumental they are in shaping your reality. Emotions guide decisions, influence relationships, and impact your overall well-being. 2. How to settle conflict effectively. If your childhood was filled with conflict, you might have learned to avoid it at all costs. You might have grown up believing that conflict leads to messes rather than solutions. As an adult, you come to realize that conflict, when handled properly, can be constructive. Actually, effective conflict solutions can strengthen relationships, which involves understanding differing perspectives and requires patience, empathy, and the willingness to listen actively. ___19___ 3. ___20___ Growing up, you might have been led to believe that perfection was the only way to be accepted. This mindset can be exhausting and harmful, leading to a constant fear of failure. As you mature, you learn that perfection is an illusion (幻觉). Accepting imperfection involves embracing your humanity and letting go of unattainable standards. This realization can be freeing, providing space for self-compassion and genuine growth. By accepting imperfection, you open yourself up to learning and growing at your own pace. This acceptance allows you to appreciate your efforts and achievements without the burden of unrealistic expectations. 4. How to be vulnerable (脆弱的). For those who didn’t have a safe space growing up, vulnerability might seem terrifying. You might have learned to defend yourself against hurt or disappointment. In adulthood, you discover that vulnerability is a strength, not a weakness. Embracing vulnerability involves opening up and being honest with yourself and others. It’s about sharing your true self, not just the polished version.Though it might feel risky, vulnerability boosts trust and empathy in relationships. ___21___ By embracing vulnerability, you allow for personal growth and meaningful connections. A. How to recognize who you really are. B. How to accept your limitations and imperfections. C. Everyone’s journey is different, and catching up is part of the process. D. This journey of self-discovery can be transformative, both personally and professionally. E. It helps you build a supportive network where you feel accepted and valued for who you are. F. As you practice these skills, you begin to see it as an opportunity for growth rather than a threat. G. Growing up, you may have learned to bottle up your feelings to deal with messes or to keep the peace. 【答案】17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B 21. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了因童年缺失而在成年后才学会的四项重要人生技能，包括健康表达情绪、有效解决冲突、接受不完美和拥抱脆弱。 【17题详解】 由上文“Here are some you might have learned well after others, and that’s okay.(以下是一些你可能比别人学得晚的东西，但没关系。)”可知，上文说明每个人都有晚学东西的经历，且表示没关系，本空应承接上文，进一步安慰读者。C选项“每个人的旅程都不同，追补缺失是过程的一部分。”能承接上文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文标题“How to express emotions in a healthy way.(如何健康地表达情绪。)”及下文“Expressing how you feel was probably low on your list of priorities, or maybe you were told it wasn’t important. As an adult, finding the right words and courage to express yourself can be frightening.(抒发内心感受或许从未被你放在心上，也可能曾被灌输这无关紧要。成年后，想要措辞得体、鼓起勇气表达自我，往往令人心生胆怯。)”可知，上文提出健康地表达情绪，下文说明表达儿时感受不被重视，本空应解释原因，说明小时候的经历。G选项“成长过程中，你可能学会了压抑情绪来应对混乱或维持和平。”解释了童年时压抑情绪的经历，能承上启下，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“Actually, effective conflict solutions can strengthen relationships, which involves understanding differing perspectives and requires patience, empathy, and the willingness to listen actively.(事实上，有效的冲突解决方案可以加强关系，这需要理解不同观点，需要耐心、同理心和积极倾听的意愿。)”可知，上文阐述妥善处理冲突的益处，此处应承接内容说明心态转变，F选项“练习这些处事技巧后，你会开始将冲突视作成长契机，而非潜在威胁”能承接上文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由下文“Growing up, you might have been led to believe that perfection was the only way to be accepted.(成长过程中，你可能被引导认为完美是唯一被接受的方式。)”及“Accepting imperfection involves embracing your humanity and letting go of unattainable standards.(接受不完美意味着拥抱你的人性，放下无法达到的标准。)”可知，本段主要讲述接受不完美的重要性，本空为该段小标题，需概括段意。B选项“如何接受你的局限和不完美。”与段落内容完全吻合，符合语境。 【21题详解】 由上文“Though it might feel risky, vulnerability boosts trust and empathy in relationships.(虽然可能感觉有风险，但脆弱能增强关系中的信任和同理心。)”及下文“By embracing vulnerability, you allow for personal growth and meaningful connections.(通过拥抱脆弱，你能实现个人成长和有意义的联结。)”可知，上文说明脆弱能增强信任，下文说明拥抱脆弱的好处，本空应进一步补充脆弱带来的好处。E选项“它帮助你建立一个让你因真实的自己而被接纳和重视的支持网络。”能承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Scottish city of Edinburgh is like no other UK city. It carries the charm you won’t find in London. To get to Edinburgh, it is cheaper to get on a flight as the train tickets are usually more expensive. At the airport, one thing you would notice immediately is the Scottish ____22____. Yes, Scottish people speak differently and might take a little time to get used to how they speak. From the airport, there is a tram that takes you ____23____ to the city centre and other parts of Edinburgh. There are many hotels around Edinburgh and you’d better ____24____ one right in the middle. This offers you the opportunity to walk around town and return easily to your hotel. Edinburgh in one sentence will be ____25____, cashmere (羊绒), and whiskey. The simple itinerary to ____26____ Edinburgh on a walking tour begins as you leave your hotel room walking towards Victoria Street, a street built in 1823 and one of the most ____27____ places in Edinburgh. Victoria Street begins with gentle Z-curve, and along with it, you ____28____ shops selling Scottish cashmere,souvenir shops, restaurants and shops for Scottish wines and whiskey. ____29____ Scottish brand — Johnnie Walker ____30____ 200 years ago, has a shop for its brand on Princes Street. A few minutes away is Calton Hill, which is a location to have a ____31____ view of everything in Edinburgh and also an opportunity to take Instagramable ____32____ with the gigantic Greek temple styled building ____33____ on the hill. The Royal Mile which has the Edinburgh Castle at its head and the Palace of Holyroodhouse at its foot is a processional route for kings and queens for the last 500 years and would ____34____ you to the Edinburgh Castle, which used to be the home of royalties in the 12th century. It is a huge palace sitting on a/an ____35____ active volcanic hill. Descend back from the castle down to the street and get a ____36____ of the street food down below the castle. Your journey is complete for the day. 22. A. airplanes B. English C. identities D. accent 23. A. slowly B. especially C. directly D. instantly 24. A. check B. decide C. order D. pick 25. A. bricks B. castles C. palaces D. streets 26. A. travel B. explore C. view D. wander 27. A. organized B. deserted C. photographed D. blocked 28. A. meet B. show C. find D. uncover 29. A. Common B. Popular C. Royal D. Unique 30. A. occurred B. crafted C. processed D. founded 31. A. clear B. distant C. faint D. scenic 32. A. posts B. marks C. pictures D. comments 33. A. towered B. laid C. seated D. exposed 34. A. accompany B. lead C. stretch D. follow 35. A. frequently B. currently C. regularly D. once 36. A. little B. smell C. bite D. choice 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了苏格兰爱丁堡的旅游攻略，包括交通、语言、景点和美食等体验。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：在机场，你会立刻注意到苏格兰口音。A. airplanes飞机；B. English英语；C. identities身份；D. accent口音。根据下文“Scottish people speak differently and might take a little time to get used to how they speak”可知，苏格兰人说话方式不同，需要一段时间适应他们的说话方式，说明苏格兰口音独特，在机场，你会立刻注意到苏格兰口音。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：机场有电车可以直接带你前往爱丁堡市中心及其他区域。A. slowly缓慢地；B. especially尤其；C. directly直接地；D. instantly立刻。根据上文“there is a tram that takes you”和下文“to the city centre and other parts of Edinburgh”并结合出行常识可知，电车的功能是直达市区，方便游客出行。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：爱丁堡周边有很多酒店，你最好选一家市中心的酒店。A. check检查；B. decide决定；C. order订购；D. pick挑选。根据后文“This offers you the opportunity to walk around town and return easily to your hotel”可知，能让你逛小镇，还能轻松返回酒店，说明建议挑选位置优越的酒店。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：一言以蔽之，爱丁堡的特色就是城堡、羊绒和威士忌。A. bricks砖；B. castles城堡；C. palaces宫殿；D. streets街道。由后文多次提到Edinburgh Castle可知，爱丁堡以城堡闻名。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：徒步探索爱丁堡的简易行程从你离开酒店、走向维多利亚街开始，维多利亚街建于1823年，是爱丁堡最热门的打卡胜地之一。A. travel旅行；B. explore探索；C. view观看；D. wander漫步。根据下文“Edinburgh on a walking tour”可知，徒步旅行是为了探索爱丁堡。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：徒步探索爱丁堡的简易行程从你离开酒店、走向维多利亚街开始，维多利亚街建于1823年，是爱丁堡最热门的打卡胜地之一。A. organized有组织的；B. deserted荒凉的；C. photographed被拍照的；D. blocked被堵住的。由后文“shops selling Scottish cashmere, souvenir shops, restaurants and shops for Scottish wines and whiskey. ______ Scottish brand — Johnnie Walker ______ 200 years ago, has a shop for its brand on Princes Street.”可知，这条街很具特色，是热门的打卡胜地之一。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：维多利亚街道以柔和Z字形的拐角开始，沿着这条街道，你会发现售卖苏格兰羊绒的商店、纪念品店、餐馆以及卖苏格兰红酒和威士忌的店铺。A. meet遇见；B. show展示；C. find发现；D. uncover揭露。根据下文“shops selling Scottish cashmere, souvenir shops, restaurants and shops for Scottish wines and whiskey”可知，漫步街道会沿途发现各类特色商铺。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：200年前创立的热门苏格兰品牌Johnnie Walker，在王子街上设有品牌门店。A. Common普通的；B. Popular受欢迎的；C. Royal皇家的；D. Unique独特的。Johnnie Walker是世界知名品牌，用Popular修饰最恰当。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：200年前创立的热门苏格兰品牌Johnnie Walker，在王子街上设有品牌门店。A. occurred发生；B. crafted精心制作；C. processed加工；D. founded创立。根据下文“200 years ago”可知，品牌是被“创立”的，founded与品牌搭配最合适。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：步行几分钟即可抵达卡尔顿山，在这里你可以清晰俯瞰爱丁堡的全城景致，还能以这座矗立在山顶、宏伟的希腊神庙风格建筑为背景，拍出适合发布在社交平台的精美照片。A. clear清晰的；B. distant遥远的；C. faint模糊的；D. scenic风景优美的。根据下文“view of everything in Edinburgh”可知，山顶的优势是能够清晰俯瞰整座城市。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：步行几分钟即可抵达卡尔顿山，在这里你可以清晰俯瞰爱丁堡的全城景致，还能以这座矗立在山顶、宏伟的希腊神庙风格建筑为背景，拍出适合发布在社交平台的精美照片。A. posts帖子；B. marks标记；C. pictures照片；D. comments评论。根据上文“take Instagramable”和下文“with the gigantic Greek temple styled building”可知，适合社交平台的应是拍的照片，take pictures是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，与Instagramable呼应。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：步行几分钟即可抵达卡尔顿山，在这里你可以清晰俯瞰爱丁堡的全城景致，还能以这座矗立在山顶、宏伟的希腊神庙风格建筑为背景，拍出适合发布在社交平台的精美照片。A. towered高耸；B. laid放置；C. seated坐落；D. exposed暴露。根据上文“the gigantic Greek temple styled building”和下文“on the hill”可知，建筑坐落于山顶。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：皇家英里大道头起爱丁堡城堡，尾至荷里路德宫，五百年来一直是英国王室的巡游要道，这条路会引领你前往爱丁堡城堡，这座城堡曾是十二世纪王室的居所。A. accompany陪伴；B. lead引领；C. stretch延伸；D. follow跟随。根据下文“you to the Edinburgh Castle”可知，道路会引领游客前往爱丁堡城堡。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：这座宏伟的宫殿坐落于一座曾经处于活跃状态的火山山丘之上。A. frequently频繁地；B. currently目前；C. regularly定期地；D. once曾经。根据上文“It is a huge palace”和下文“active volcanic hill”可知，爱丁堡城堡所在的火山现在已不活跃，用once。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：从城堡漫步下山回到街道，品尝一份城堡脚下的街边小吃。A. little一点；B. smell气味；C. bite一口；D. choice选择。根据下文“of the street food”可知，游客可以品尝街边小吃，get a bite of是固定搭配，意为“尝一口”。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Prometheus, the son of a titan, who was punished for his helping mankind. Prometheus disobeyed ___37___will of Zeus and traveled to Mount Olympus to steal fire from the gods to give to mankind. With it ___38___(come) the beginning of human civilization. Zeus was very angry. He decided to punish Prometheus who was sentenced by Zeus ___39___(spend) his immortality (永生) chained to a mountain with an eagle ___40___(eat) his liver every day. Prometheus was an immortal, so each night his liver healed, only so that it could ___41___(tear) from his body again the next day. Prometheus Bound can be viewed ___42___a symbol of disobedience of authority, as well as a metaphor for human progress and the disasters that can come from overreaching our limits. Prometheus’s tragic tale remains one of the most popular of the Greek ___43___(myth). The original creator of man, he sought to help us live well, while he ___44___(heroic) suffered the consequences. He is a ___45___(remind) that human progress often comes from the selfless actions of others, ____46____that with every advancement, there are often those who accept sufferings on our behalf. 【答案】37. the 38. came 39. to spend 40. eating 41. be torn 42. as 43. myths 44. heroically 45. reminder 46. and 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了普罗米修斯违抗宙斯旨意盗取天火赠予人类，为此遭受无尽酷刑。这个经典希腊神话象征着反抗权威，也昭示人类文明进步，往往离不开他人无私的牺牲与奉献。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：普罗米修斯违背了宙斯的旨意，前往奥林匹斯山从诸神那里偷取火种并给予人类。根据句意可知，此处为定冠词特指“宙斯的意志”，固定表达 the will of sb（某人的意志）。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：由此开启了人类文明的开端。分析句子可知，这是一个完全倒装句，正常语序为The beginning of human civilization came with it。全文讲述过去的神话故事，用一般过去时。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他决定惩罚普罗米修斯，普罗米修斯被宙斯判处永远被锁在一座山上，每天有一只鹰啄食他的肝脏。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配be sentenced to do sth，意为“被判处做某事”，所以为动词不定式形式。 【40题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：他决定惩罚普罗米修斯，普罗米修斯被宙斯判处永远被锁在一座山上，每天有一只鹰啄食他的肝脏。分析句子可知，此处为复合结构：with + 宾语 + 现在分词，表示主动且持续的动作（老鹰每天都在啄食他的肝脏）。 【41题详解】 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：普罗米修斯是永生的，所以每晚他的肝脏会愈合，但第二天又会再次从他的身体里被撕下。肝脏是“被撕裂”的，用被动语态；情态动词 could后接动词原形，故为be torn。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：《被缚的普罗米修斯》可以被视为对权威不服从的象征，同时也是人类进步以及超越自身极限可能带来的灾难的隐喻。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配be viewed as，意为“被视为、被看作”。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：普罗米修斯的悲惨故事仍是希腊神话中最受欢迎的故事之一。分析句子可知，此处为one of + 复数名词 表示“……之一”，myth（神话）的复数形式为 myths。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：他是人类的最初创造者，他试图帮助我们过上美好的生活，而他却英勇地承受着后果。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词 suffered（遭受），需用副词形式 heroically（英勇地）。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他提醒我们，人类的进步往往源于他人的无私行为，而且每一次进步的背后，往往会有那些为了我们承受苦难的人。不定冠词 a 后接名词，reminder意为“提醒物、警示”。 【46题详解】 考查连词。句意：他提醒我们，人类的进步往往源于他人的无私行为，而且每一次进步的背后，往往会有那些为了我们承受苦难的人。根据句意可知，连接两个并列的同位语从句（两个that引导的从句都是 reminder 的内容），表并列关系，所以为and连接。 第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，请在答题卡上填写完整单词) 47. To pay for training and equipment, he has sold his house and most of b________ (财产). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】belongings##elongings 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了支付训练和装备的费用，他卖掉了自己的房子和大部分财产。根据首字母b及汉语提示“财产”可知，本空用名词belongings，作宾语。 48. Huge a ________ (数量) of money were used for the bridge, which was considered essential for the improving transportation in the area. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】amounts##mounts 【解析】 【详解】句意：大量的资金被用于这座桥梁，它被认为对改善该地区的交通至关重要。所填词以a开头且表示“数量”，结合空前的Huge、空后的of以及谓语动词were可知，本题要填amount的复数形式amounts。 49. Its many green counties are a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills d________ (点缀) with sheep and cattle. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】dotted##otted 【解析】 【详解】句意：它的许多绿色郡县是一场真正的视觉盛宴，连绵起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着牛羊。根据首字母d及汉语提示“点缀”可知，本空用动词dot，with复合结构中，宾语its rolling green hills与dot之间为被动关系，应用过去分词dotted作宾语补足语。 50. The composer was s ________ (满意) with the new piece created by the musician. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfied##atisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作曲家对这位音乐家创作的新作品感到非常满意。根据中英文提示可知用形容词satisfied，作表语，修饰人。 51. This activity a ________ (旨在) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking is of great popularity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】aiming##iming 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项旨在提升学生听说能力的活动广受好评。根据汉语提示可知，此处为动词短语aim at意为“旨在、目的在于”，符合语境，句子主干为 This activity is of great popularity，空格处作后置定语修饰activity，活动与“旨在”是主动逻辑，故用现在分词aiming。 52. At the media conference yesterday, the mayor o________ (概述) his plan to clean up the town's image. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】outlined##utlined 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨日的媒体发布会上，市长概述了整治城市风貌的方案。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词outline“概述、扼要说明”，符合语境，结合时间状语yesterday表示过去，谓语动词用过去式outlined。 53. The art festival will run from June 10 to 15, r________ (在范围内变化) from painting exhibition to live concerts. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ranging##anging 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场艺术节将于 6 月 10 日至 15 日举行，内容涵盖绘画展览到现场音乐会等各类活动。结合中英文提示可知此处是动词range，和逻辑主语The art festival之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语。 54. I would owe you a great debt of g________ (感激) if you could consider my application, as this opportunity would allow me to contribute to your team. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】gratitude##ratitude 【解析】 【详解】句意：若你能考虑我的申请，我将万分感激，这个机会也能让我为团队贡献力量。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词gratitude“感激，谢意”作宾语，符合语境。 55. If you have a f________ (喜欢) for nature, I strongly recommend the tour: it’s both challenging and rewarding. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】fondness##ondness 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢大自然，我强烈推荐这次旅行：它既富有挑战性又很有收获。根据“for nature”及汉语提示“喜欢”可知，本空可以表达“对……的喜爱”，用have a fondness for...固定搭配，意为“喜爱……”，fondness为名词，意为“喜爱、爱好”，空前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。 56. F________ (坦率地) speaking, the first time I joined a speech contest, my heart was beating fast,and my hands were shaking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Frankly##rankly 【解析】 【详解】句意：坦率地说，第一次参加演讲比赛时，我的心跳得很快，双手也在发抖。根据首字母F及汉语提示“坦率地”可知，本空用副词frankly，修饰动词speaking，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。 第二节 应用文写作(满分15 分) 57. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 David 想了解中国的传统节日。请推荐一个传统节日David，内容包括： (1)节日名称； (2)庆祝活动； (3)节日意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)语言流畅，得体连贯。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’m writing to recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. Falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, it is one of the most important festivals in China. On this day, people usually get together with their families, having a big dinner and admiring the full moon. Besides, eating mooncakes is a must, which are sweet and delicious. The festival is not only a time for family reunion but also carries our best wishes for a good harvest and happiness. I hope you can come to China and experience it yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生推荐一个传统节日David，说明节日名称、庆祝活动以及节日意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 欣赏：admire→appreciate 美味的：delicious→tasty 重要的：important→vital 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’m writing to recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. 拓展句：Since you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’m writing to recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, it is one of the most important festivals in China.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I hope you can come to China and experience it yourself.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆一中高2028届高一下期半期考试 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Career choices. B. Ways to help people in need. C. Doctors' working conditions. 3. What did the woman get at the market? A. Used textbooks. B. A new notebook. C. A novel. 4. Who bought the woman her current phone? A. Her sister. B. The man. C. Her parents. 5. What will the woman probably do today? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Stay at home. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man dislike about hairdressers in town? A. They charge high prices. B. There are too few of them. C. Their styles don't suit him. 7. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Cut hair at home. B. Drive to the city. C. Buy a couple of suits. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. In the kitchen. 9. How many families have joined the activity? A.10. B.9. C.6. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Simon want a part-time job? A. To be independent. B. To follow his classmates. C. To support his family. 11. What does the woman say about Simon's part-time job? A. It takes up his study time. B. It helps him get work experience. C. It gives him problem-solving skills. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What time did the speakers begin the journey? A. At 2:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 14. How does the woman probably feel at first? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Nervous. 15. What is the man probably? A. A tour guide. B. A school teacher. C. An environmental scientist. 16. What will the speakers probably do after the meeting? A. Return to London at once. B. Spend more time in Paris. C. Stay in Geneva for three days. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Actors. B. Students. C. Publishers. 18. What did the speaker say she was lucky to get? A. Film adaptation rights. B. Support from book lovers. C. A chance to publish her book. 19. What is the speaker probably going to do next? A. Continue to talk. B. Read out an article. C. Show a short film. 20. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Share writing skills. B. Inspire the audience. C. Get a new book deal. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A I started hiding my limb difference at 13. On the school bus, I impulsively slipped it into my pocket. But that one day of hiding turned into a week, which turned into a month, which became years — 25 of them to be exact. I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times. Interestingly enough, it was a friendship that convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference.When I was 38 years old, tired of hiding and so lonely, I met someone special, who became my lifelong friend. My feeling ready to unhide and her willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. For the first time in my life, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, look at it, take pictures of it, and touch it. Although we’re living in separate cities now and don’t meet as often as before, I’ve kept the self-love I learned from this friendship. From then on, I’ve seen limb difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden. Last year, I also wrote a book, Singlehandedly: Learning to Unhide and Embrace Connection. It focuses on my journey of hiding and learning to unhide, and the need for disability to be included in diversity conversations. Now, I’m building a global movement and community about unhiding. 1. What do you think of the writer’s childhood? A. Very terrible. B. Seemingly normal. C. Unexpectedly successful. D. Quite challenging. 2. Why did the writer begin to hide her limb difference? A. Because she was afraid to be laughed at. B. Because she was scared of her disability. C. Because she was ashamed of her difference. D. Because she was anxious about the new conditions. 3. Which of the following contributes most to the writer’s unhiding? A. The support from the writer’s parents. B. The writer’s self-awareness of changing. C. The end of the writer’s 10-year-long friendship. D. The ignorance of the writer’s own limb difference. 4. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To express sympathy to the disabled. B. To recommend a book about unhiding. C. To share one personal growth experience. D. To inspire those in masks to accept their real selves. B Earlier this month, Bob Dylan released “The Philosophy of Modern Song”, a bright, surrealist (现实主义) collection of 66 songs, detailing their importance and, on occasion, explaining what a given track might mean or do. The book reminded me of the liner notes to Harry Smith’s “Anthology of American Folk Music”, in which Smith intelligently summarizes each song’s narration as if it were a newspaper headline. Dylan is less direct and more tends to allegorical (讽喻的) long speeches. Dylan has always had a somewhat tense relationship with the writers and journalists who grammatically analyze his songs for meaning, and, while reading “The Philosophy of Modern Song”, there were moments when I grew slightly red-faced, worried that the book might be an intentional joke, making fun of all the critics who have gone thrilled trying to illustrate the greatness and beauty of his work. Yet the pattern and rhythm of his descriptions will be quite familiar to anyone who listened to “Theme Time Radio Hour”, the Sirius XM show that Dylan hosted from2006 to 2009. Ultimately, both projects repeat, in a serious way, just how difficult it is to study, investigate, and evaluate something as indescribable and brain-scrambling as popular music. “The Philosophy of Modern Song” was to select a limited number of songs — for Dylan to define the masterpieces that defined him — and he did so without ambiguity. Much like Smith’s “Anthology”, Dylan’s book is deeply personal, despite its sweeping title. It’s obvious that Dylan did not adjust his preferences to suit a cultural narrative or to minimize his age. Yet that the book contains only four songs performed by women — let that sink in! — is both depressing and astonishing. This might lead readers to question Dylan’s character and, more worrying, to wonder about the limits of his musical knowledge. 5. What style is Bob Dylan’s book according to paragraph 1? A. Realistic and descriptive. B. Brief and straightforward. C. Detailed and metaphorical. D. Philosophical and instructive. 6. Why did the author feel slightly red-faced? A. Because he was laughed at by Bob Dylan. B. Because he was on bad terms with Bob Dylan. C. Because he failed to listen to Bob Dylan’s radio program. D. Because he may have made praising comments on Bob Dylan’s music. 7. What do we know about the book “The Philosophy of Modern Song”? A. It presents a whole history of American folk music. B. It shows a clear-cut attitude towards women’s folk music. C. It offers a review on Bob Dylan’s personal music albums. D. It follows the example of“Anthology of American Folk Music” 8. What is the author’s attitude towards Bob Dylan’s book? A. Favorable. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Negative. C When I lectured Lao Zi at universities in the West, one of the most difficult things was to explain the concept of Dao to my students, given its ubiquitous and yet invisible nature. However, it may not be that difficult if we can relate it to some of the fundamentals in modern physics. Lao Zi assumed: “All things in the cosmos are generated from being and being arises from non-being; Dao produces one, one produces two, two produce three and three produce everything on earth”. Stephen Hawking has theorized that time began with the Big Bang, originating from nothing. According to the theory of modern quantum cosmology (量子宇宙学), the observable universe is in that empty space where energy is at its lowest state, defined as a “constant quantity”. Also, Lao Zi said, “All things under heaven are controlled by Dao, in the same way as all streams and torrents flow to rivers and seas”. By gathering in the sea, all rivers actually make a “field of Dao”, where energy at high levels will naturally fill the void (lowest state), which is very much like a vacuum cavity (真空场) in modern quantum field theory. This vacuum is actually full of passing virtual particle (粒子) pairs. These particles are hardly detectable even with the most delicate instruments, according to the “uncertainty principle” proposed by Heisenberg. In this way, the “something” and “all things in the cosmos” described by Lao Zi can also be seen as equivalent (等价物) to physical particles in modern physics. “Dao produces one” is actually little more than climbing transformation, symbolized by “two” and “three” as materialized structures at more complex levels. Lao Zi’s natural cosmology happens to hold the same view as the fundamental summary of the origin of the cosmos described by modern cosmology and physics. On 1st February 2003, NASA announced that the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) had found that most materials detected had so far been “dark” or “vacuum” energy, which further strengthens the scientific foundation for convincing interpretations of the ideas of Dao and Wu in Daoist philosophy. 9. Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “ubiquitous”? A. Available anytime. B. Constantly encountered. C. Everywhere at once. D. Hardly understood 10. Which is the rhetorical device the author uses in paragraph 3? A. Simile. B. Personification. C. Repetition. D. Metaphor. 11. What is the purpose of NASA’s announcement in the last paragraph? A. To exhibit the achievement of humans’ space exploration. B. To prove Lao Zi’ s earliest discovery of physical particles. C. To present evidence of the link between Dao and modern physics. D. To argue against Lao Zi’ s Daoism with the latest scientific development. 12. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Dao and Physics. B. Lao Zi and Stephen Hawking. C. Interpretations of Quantum Cosmology. D. The Uncertainty Principle by Heisenberg. D The Beatles are back! When Paul McCartney told the BBC about the band’s new song made with the help of AI. “Kind of scary but exciting,” he said of reuniting his undead band once more. “Because it’s the future.” Each of the applications of AI involves varying degrees of creative and mechanical intervention. Which ones you consider “kind of scary” and which ones “exciting” depends on what you mean by music. “People listen to Taylor Swift partly because of her music, but it’s a lot to do with personality and celebrity and connection to the artist and all that stuff.” says Stephen Phillips of the AI music company Splash. That’s the stuff AI can’t replace yet. Splash already has the technology to have a crack at anything. John Lennon and Taylor Swift together at last? Let them at it, as soon as those artists’ respective IP holders agree to rent their data sets to train the machine. This is the negotiation that industry players are waiting to have. Beautiful Life, recorded by the songwriting lecturer Greg Arnold, is an AI cooperation composed in the style of his own band. ChatGPT generated lyrics, chords, genre and tempo cues in seconds. “For the bridge,” it thoughtfully suggested, “the melody could build up to higher pitch to signify the rise above adversity.” Imagine an intelligence hungry enough for such structural wisdom to devour (如饥似渴地读) every tutorial ever committed to YouTube. Imagine it processing 100 years of methodology and philosophy. There are thousands of more academic resources out there, of course. So, where is AI leading music in our lifetime? We’ re not sure of that future, but it seems that even in a world where music is everywhere, by everyone who cares to make it, with whatever tools and data they choose, there is zero chance of machines storming into your local to put an end to music in its essential form: it’s an exchange of human frailties (脆弱). When you’ re sitting in a room with some musicians, they bare their soul to you, that’s a kind of magic. There’s no empathy (共情) exchange with an AI. You don’t see yourself in another when you’re interacting with an AI. That’s the kind of magic that an AI can’t copy. 13. What can be inferred from the 1st paragraph? A. AI is sure to replace the natural intelligence musicians. B. The music industry has a love-hate relationship with AI. C. Splash successfully got the Beatles and Taylor Swift perform together. D. Fans will love a singer for his/her personality rather than music itself. 14. Why is Beautiful Life mentioned in the 2nd paragraph? A. To recommend an APP for composing music. B. To illustrate the strengths of AI in creating music. C. To describe how an AI-generated song is produced. D. To show AI’s great potential as a replacement of humans. 15. Where does the author think AI is leading music in our lifetime? A. QQ music with AI-generated sound tracks. B. A market with lots of poor quality tracks to cash the AI technology. C. A co-existence of human and AI music generators. D. A circle of studios and stadiums and MTVs and charts and award shows. 16. Which of the following can best summarize the passage? A. AI will not replace Taylor Swift! B. I wanna be software, upload my mind! C. It’s not humans but music that AI threatens! D. AI-generated musics are no worse than human-generated ones! 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things You Learned Late Because You Were Robbed (抢夺) Of A Childhood Journey through adulthood can feel like a crash course in “catch-up” if you were robbed of a normal childhood. Maybe you had to grow up too soon or responsibilities were piled on you before you were ready. Whatever the reason, learning things late is a shared experience for many. Here are some you might have learned well after others, and that’s okay. ___17___ 1. How to express emotions in a healthy way. ___18___ Expressing how you feel was probably low on your list of priorities, or maybe you were told it wasn’t important. As an adult, finding the right words and courage to express yourself can be frightening. However, it’s crucial for emotional health. It takes time, but recognizing your emotions and expressing them is worth the effort. Once you start understanding your emotions, you realize how instrumental they are in shaping your reality. Emotions guide decisions, influence relationships, and impact your overall well-being. 2. How to settle conflict effectively. If your childhood was filled with conflict, you might have learned to avoid it at all costs. You might have grown up believing that conflict leads to messes rather than solutions. As an adult, you come to realize that conflict, when handled properly, can be constructive. Actually, effective conflict solutions can strengthen relationships, which involves understanding differing perspectives and requires patience, empathy, and the willingness to listen actively. ___19___ 3. ___20___ Growing up, you might have been led to believe that perfection was the only way to be accepted. This mindset can be exhausting and harmful, leading to a constant fear of failure. As you mature, you learn that perfection is an illusion (幻觉). Accepting imperfection involves embracing your humanity and letting go of unattainable standards. This realization can be freeing, providing space for self-compassion and genuine growth. By accepting imperfection, you open yourself up to learning and growing at your own pace. This acceptance allows you to appreciate your efforts and achievements without the burden of unrealistic expectations. 4. How to be vulnerable (脆弱的). For those who didn’t have a safe space growing up, vulnerability might seem terrifying. You might have learned to defend yourself against hurt or disappointment. In adulthood, you discover that vulnerability is a strength, not a weakness. Embracing vulnerability involves opening up and being honest with yourself and others. It’s about sharing your true self, not just the polished version.Though it might feel risky, vulnerability boosts trust and empathy in relationships. ___21___ By embracing vulnerability, you allow for personal growth and meaningful connections. A. How to recognize who you really are. B. How to accept your limitations and imperfections. C. Everyone’s journey is different, and catching up is part of the process. D. This journey of self-discovery can be transformative, both personally and professionally. E. It helps you build a supportive network where you feel accepted and valued for who you are. F. As you practice these skills, you begin to see it as an opportunity for growth rather than a threat. G. Growing up, you may have learned to bottle up your feelings to deal with messes or to keep the peace. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Scottish city of Edinburgh is like no other UK city. It carries the charm you won’t find in London. To get to Edinburgh, it is cheaper to get on a flight as the train tickets are usually more expensive. At the airport, one thing you would notice immediately is the Scottish ____22____. Yes, Scottish people speak differently and might take a little time to get used to how they speak. From the airport, there is a tram that takes you ____23____ to the city centre and other parts of Edinburgh. There are many hotels around Edinburgh and you’d better ____24____ one right in the middle. This offers you the opportunity to walk around town and return easily to your hotel. Edinburgh in one sentence will be ____25____, cashmere (羊绒), and whiskey. The simple itinerary to ____26____ Edinburgh on a walking tour begins as you leave your hotel room walking towards Victoria Street, a street built in 1823 and one of the most ____27____ places in Edinburgh. Victoria Street begins with gentle Z-curve, and along with it, you ____28____ shops selling Scottish cashmere,souvenir shops, restaurants and shops for Scottish wines and whiskey. ____29____ Scottish brand — Johnnie Walker ____30____ 200 years ago, has a shop for its brand on Princes Street. A few minutes away is Calton Hill, which is a location to have a ____31____ view of everything in Edinburgh and also an opportunity to take Instagramable ____32____ with the gigantic Greek temple styled building ____33____ on the hill. The Royal Mile which has the Edinburgh Castle at its head and the Palace of Holyroodhouse at its foot is a processional route for kings and queens for the last 500 years and would ____34____ you to the Edinburgh Castle, which used to be the home of royalties in the 12th century. It is a huge palace sitting on a/an ____35____ active volcanic hill. Descend back from the castle down to the street and get a ____36____ of the street food down below the castle. Your journey is complete for the day. 22. A. airplanes B. English C. identities D. accent 23. A. slowly B. especially C. directly D. instantly 24. A. check B. decide C. order D. pick 25. A. bricks B. castles C. palaces D. streets 26. A. travel B. explore C. view D. wander 27. A. organized B. deserted C. photographed D. blocked 28. A. meet B. show C. find D. uncover 29. A. Common B. Popular C. Royal D. Unique 30. A. occurred B. crafted C. processed D. founded 31. A. clear B. distant C. faint D. scenic 32. A. posts B. marks C. pictures D. comments 33. A. towered B. laid C. seated D. exposed 34. A. accompany B. lead C. stretch D. follow 35. A. frequently B. currently C. regularly D. once 36. A. little B. smell C. bite D. choice 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Prometheus, the son of a titan, who was punished for his helping mankind. Prometheus disobeyed ___37___will of Zeus and traveled to Mount Olympus to steal fire from the gods to give to mankind. With it ___38___(come) the beginning of human civilization. Zeus was very angry. He decided to punish Prometheus who was sentenced by Zeus ___39___(spend) his immortality (永生) chained to a mountain with an eagle ___40___(eat) his liver every day. Prometheus was an immortal, so each night his liver healed, only so that it could ___41___(tear) from his body again the next day. Prometheus Bound can be viewed ___42___a symbol of disobedience of authority, as well as a metaphor for human progress and the disasters that can come from overreaching our limits. Prometheus’s tragic tale remains one of the most popular of the Greek ___43___(myth). The original creator of man, he sought to help us live well, while he ___44___(heroic) suffered the consequences. He is a ___45___(remind) that human progress often comes from the selfless actions of others, ____46____that with every advancement, there are often those who accept sufferings on our behalf. 第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，请在答题卡上填写完整单词) 47. To pay for training and equipment, he has sold his house and most of b________ (财产). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Huge a ________ (数量) of money were used for the bridge, which was considered essential for the improving transportation in the area. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Its many green counties are a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills d________ (点缀) with sheep and cattle. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The composer was s ________ (满意) with the new piece created by the musician. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. This activity a ________ (旨在) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking is of great popularity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. At the media conference yesterday, the mayor o________ (概述) his plan to clean up the town's image. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. The art festival will run from June 10 to 15, r________ (在范围内变化) from painting exhibition to live concerts. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. I would owe you a great debt of g________ (感激) if you could consider my application, as this opportunity would allow me to contribute to your team. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. If you have a f________ (喜欢) for nature, I strongly recommend the tour: it’s both challenging and rewarding. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. F________ (坦率地) speaking, the first time I joined a speech contest, my heart was beating fast,and my hands were shaking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 应用文写作(满分15 分) 57. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 David 想了解中国的传统节日。请推荐一个传统节日David，内容包括： (1)节日名称； (2)庆祝活动； (3)节日意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)语言流畅，得体连贯。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $