精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

高一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。 4．共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where did the woman see elephants? A. In Europe. B. In Asia. C. In Africa. 2. When is the woman’s birthday? A. On July 1st. B. On August 1st. C. On September 1st. 3. What is the man going to do on Saturday? A. Watch a film. B. Join a party. C. Organize a football game. 4. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a bad cough. B. He has hurt his foot. C. He has a painful ear. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparation for dinner. B. Company arrangements. C. Retirement of a co-worker. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What test is on Friday? A. Geography. B. History. C. Math. 7. What kind of person is the woman? A. Helpful. B. Forgetful. C. Hard-working. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Tourist and tour guide. 9. What does the woman plan to do in the city? A. Buy a new house. B. Visit a museum. C. Meet her friend. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where is the workplace for the position? A. By the sea. B. In an office. C. At a university. 11. What is the woman’s main advantage for the job? A. Education background. B. Work experience. C. Passion for travel. 12. What did the woman learn in England? A. Coastal management. B. Coastal protection. C. Coastal geography. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Interview someone else. B. Introduce more about the job. C. Ask the woman more questions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the purpose of the program? A. To protect different art styles. B. To visit tourist sites in Canada. C. To promote cultural exchanges. 15. What does the man think of traditional Chinese paintings? A. They have various themes. B. Their use of color is unique. C. They pay great attention to balance. 16. Where did the woman spend her summer? A. In Mexico. B. In Scotland. C. In Italy. 17. What would the woman like to share during the program? A. Innovative buildings. B. Modern fashion. C. Traditional arts. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What attracts international visitors to the park? A. The ancient story. B. The natural beauty. C. The rich wildlife. 19. How does the park get its name? A. From the weather. B. From the location. C. From the plant. 20. What is said about Clingmans Dome? A. It was built in 1934. B. It is 1000 meters high. C. It is the highest point of the park. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since the introduction of cherry trees from their native Japan in the early 1900s, blossoming cherry trees signal seasonal change in the United States. An individual cherry tree blooms for about a week, while whole areas of cherry trees bloom and fall in about two. Typically, peak blooms arrive in the nation’s capital sometime between the last week of March and the first week of April. The National Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival, Washington, D. C. March 20-April 12 Eleven species of flowering cherry tree surround the Tidal Basin fronting the Potomac River in National Capital Parks-East. Their scenic blooms draw some 1.5 million people during the celebration, which appreciate spring and international friendship. Events include a kite festival, a parade, fireworks, and musical performances. Across the capital, locals plant new trees, while decorating buildings and buses in pink. International Cherry Blossom Festival, Macon, Georgia March 8-19 Georgia’s Macon-Bibb County has the largest quantity of cherry trees in any U.S. County — and counts nearly one hundred times more than the National Mall in Washington, D. C. The area celebrates its blossoms with plant sales, a parade, concerts, outdoor movies, and markets. The festival ends with hot air balloon rides and fireworks over downtown. Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival, New Haven, Connecticut April 19 The city’s 70-odd cherry blossom trees — most planted in 1978 — surround a park downtown and form a tree tunnel over one block of Hughes Place. A single-day springtime celebration doesn’t always have the best blooms, but it also recognizes the anniversary of the city’s founding in 1638. With or without blossoms, the day includes artist and author presentations, food sellers, and live music. 1. When can people see the most cherry blossoms in Washington D. C.? A. March 8th. B. March 19th. C. April 1st. D. April 19th. 2. What is special about the International Cherry Blossom Festival? A. It has the most cherry trees. B. It provides the longest festival period. C. It attracts millions of visitors. D. It celebrates the founding anniversary. 3. What is the text mainly intended to do? A. To compare different kinds of cherry blossoms. B. To explain the history of cherry trees in the U. S. C. To introduce some places to enjoy cherry blossoms. D. To encourage people to plant cherry trees in spring. B It began with a low sound that seemed to shake directly through the soles of my shoes. Standing in the centre of the city, I watched as a large, mud-covered field was changed into a lively place of sound and light. For many, the typical image of a British festival is one of collective endurance — crowding together in rain-soaked tents and dealing with the unpredictable weather. Yet, as the first performer took the stage, those small discomforts disappeared. Belfast 2024 felt less like a series of scheduled concerts and more like a temporary utopia (乌托邦). In this brief window of time, the normal rules of social connection were paused. I found myself becoming temporary best friends with strangers over a shared appreciation for a local band I had never heard of before. There is a specific kind of electricity that ripples through a crowd of thousands when a familiar song begins to play. It becomes an overwhelming sensory impact: the blinding stage lights, the scent of woodsmoke and street food, and the loud sound of voices singing together. Critics often regard these events as overpriced and disorganized, and perhaps, on a purely practical level, they have a point. However, to focus simply on the chaos is to miss the broader significance. A festival is a shared activity that offers a rare opportunity to disconnect from the digital world and reconnect with a deeper sense of community. As the sun began to set, casting an emotional glow over the audience, the music stopped to be mere background noise. It became a unifying force that went beyond language and background. Standing there, tired and covered in dust but singing my heart out alongside a sea of strangers, I realized I wasn’t just watching a performance. I was part of something much larger than myself — a living, breathing testament to the power of human connection through melody. 4. What is the typical image of a British festival according to paragraph 1? A. Crowding together to play music. B. Bearing minor discomforts together. C. Putting up with extremely loud sounds. D. Cheering together for the first performer. 5. Why did Belfast 2024 feel more like a temporary utopia? A. It brought online friends together. B. It provided various food and drinks. C. It offered the best music performance. D. It enabled unique musical experience. 6. What do critics fail to recognize about music festivals? A. The reasons for the high price. B. The logic of the organization. C. The value of the social connection. D. The nature of digital interaction. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of Belfast 2024. B. The Healing Power of Music. C. The Unifying Sound of Belfast. D. The Organization of Music Festivals. C Some birds have developed a curious habit: they put cigarette butts (烟头) in their nests. A new study adds evidence for why urban birds have picked up this preference, at least in one species: the poisons in cigarette butts may keep pests (害虫) at bay in the nests of blue tits, colorful birds that are found across Europe. Cigarette butts contain about 4,000 chemical compounds, including nicotine, arsenic and heavy metals, which could keep away pests like ticks, fleas and blowflies that harm birds and their babies. So the researchers wanted to know whether blue tits could benefit from cigarette butts. A team at the University of Lodz in Poland studied blue tits in urban parkland and forest. They tracked the health of 99 birds born in three types of nests: untreated nests, nests with sterilized (无菌的) man-made cotton wool, and those with two used cigarette butts. Thirteen days after birth, the blood test showed that babies in both the sterilized and butt nests were healthier than those in the untreated nests. After the birds could fly, the researchers analyzed the pest populations. They were most numerous in untreated nests and nearly absent from sterilized nests. In the butt nests, the pests were slightly fewer than in the untreated nests. The modest effect found in the new study might be a result of using only two butts. In contrast, a team in Mexico City found that house finches, another bird species, put an average of 8 to 10 cigarette butts into their nests. A follow-up experiment showed that when researchers added more pests to nests, these birds responded by adding more cigarette butts. Sarah Bush, an ecologist at the University of Utah (the USA), called the new study’s effort “monumental” despite its small sample. “It’s very hard to get large sample sizes with birds in the field,” she said. 8. What does the underlined word “evidence” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The poisons that cigarette butts contain. B. The pest-fighting effect of cigarette butts. C. The possible damage of pests on urban birds. D. The fact that urban birds prefer cigarette butts. 9. What did the Polish study find about butt nests? A. They had the opposite result. B. They attracted baby and adult birds. C. They were equal to sterilized nests. D. They were better than untreated nests. 10. What did the follow-up experiment in Mexico City indicate? A. Finches were hard-working. B. Birds escaped pest-filled nests. C. Eight butts worked ineffectively. D. Finches adjusted accordingly. 11. What is Sarah Bush’s attitude toward the new study? A. Doubtful but polite. B. Critical and demanding. C. Favorable but realistic. D. Approving and enthusiastic. D One of the most fun parts of being a parent is watching children discover the world around them like a scientist. Yet over time parents can find their child might be less interested in exploration. This loss of interest may partly come from small language cues (提示) they hear, which come from parents, media or in school that treats science as an identity rather than a process. All kids can do science, but over time, they begin to think of being a scientist as something only reserved for certain kinds of kids. The good news is that the small language cues can also be employed to promote engagement in science. Cuing science as actions that we do, for example, seems to protect children’s interest and motivation to join in science over time. Students whose teachers use more action-focused language stayed longer in a novel science game compared to students whose teachers used more identity-focused language. However, around adolescence (青春期), teens are actively trying on and eventually forming different identities for themselves. So while identity-focused language about science might be demotivating for young children, identity-focused language may help teens stay interested in science. For example, cuing a future identity (e.g., scientist, doctor) that is based on science motivated middle schoolers to do more homework, and was associated with higher grades. That might be because if teens think of themselves as scientists, then they are willing to do what it takes to be whom they want to become. Ultimately parents want their children to enjoy learning, exploring and figuring things out for themselves. Those activities also just happen to be critical pieces of the scientific process. Emphasizing these actions when children are younger might help them persist in hard tasks or lessons. But as children get older, gain experience in these activities and start forming ideas of whom they want to become, emphasizing future identities that are science-dependent might also be helpful in maintaining an interest in science. How these two versions of language cues might work together (or not) is yet to be tested, but perhaps this is some science to be done by parents’ future scientists. 12. What is children’s later view of a scientist? A. An identity limited to specific groups. B. A career challenging to pursue. C. A chance open to every individual. D. A result of parents’ education. 13. Which of the following would most probably encourage young children to join in science? A. Science is fun. B. Think out of the box. C. Let’s do science. D. Be a future scientist. 14. What effect does identity-focused language have on teenagers? A. It serves as a drive to learn. B. It quickens learning pace. C. It boosts confidence in learning. D. It lowers expectations of success. 15. What should parents do in order to promote their kids’ scientific engagement? A. Provide consistent inspiration to them. B. Develop a sense of curiosity in them. C. Adapt language cues to age and stage. D. Avoid identity-focused language cues. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve discovered that developing strong family bonds doesn’t happen by accident. ____16____. Here’s what I’ve learned about strengthening those all-important ties. First of all, regular communication is absolutely key. You can’t develop a deep connection with someone if you’re not regularly sharing your thoughts and feelings with them. Make it a point to have daily conversations with each member of your family, even if it’s just a quick chat over breakfast or a text message during the day. ____17____ Another crucial aspect is spending quality time together as a family. This doesn’t mean you need to plan luxurious outings or vacations. Simple activities like cooking dinner together, playing board games on a rainy afternoon, or going for evening walks can do wonders for bringing the family closer together. ____18____. Everyone has their own interests and passions — recognizing this fact enriches our relationships rather than distancing us from one another. Encourage your family members to pursue their hobbies and support them in their endeavors. Practicing forgiveness comes in at number four on my list of tips. ____19____. It’s how we deal with the conflicts that truly matters. Harboring anger divides families while forgiving brings us back together. Finally, let me tell you about the power of traditions. ____20____. Be it celebrating holidays in special ways or having unique bedtime rituals, traditions create shared memories that every member cherishes deeply. Whether you’re a parent, grandparent, or sibling, I’m confident these tips can help you strengthen your family bonds. It’s not always an easy process but the rewards are truly immeasurable! A. They act like glue holding families together. B. The important thing is that everyone feels heard and understood. C. Respecting each other’s individuality also plays an essential role. D. Intentional behaviors don’t ensure harmony among family members. E. Setting strict rules for screen time ensures healthier family interactions. F. It’s a result of consistent efforts, shared experiences, and respect for each other. G. Disagreements will unavoidably arise within families since humans make errors. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the last thing I wanted to do: walk around my neighborhood on a hot and sticky July afternoon in ____21____ of a floor fan. The air conditioning in my apartment had just ____22____, but it was far more than the hot sun that had me ____23____. The one-year anniversary of my mother’s death was ____24____, and I didn’t know how to ____25____ it. She had died suddenly, and over the past year, I had only begun to accept the ____26____ that she was gone. At Christmas, my mother would be in one of her Christmas sweaters, suggesting that I add a(n) ____27____ layer against the cold or ordering “at least a warm hat, Celeste!” I passed the last café we’d sat in together, where she would have surely asked me if I had ____28____ sunscreen before going out. Walking by a row of houses, I ____29____ a Christmas sweater hung on a gate for the taking. Even on such a hot day, it caught my eye because my mother would have been attracted to it. I reached the corner, and out of nowhere, a woman in her 70s ____30____ out to me. “Where’s your hat, young lady?” she asked gently. “The sun ____31____ a hat!” She was ____32____ dressed with a straw hat to match her outfit, looking just like what my mother would have ____33____. We talked for a while. I didn’t mention my broken air conditioning or that she was a(n) ____34____ to my prayer to feel Mom close. My neighborhood was full of ____35____ and kind strangers reminding me that Mom could still find me in unexpected ways. 21. A. search B. celebration C. favor D. memory 22. A. slowed down B. broken down C. cooled down D. shut down 23. A. exhausted B. upset C. confused D. shocked 24. A. appearing B. continuing C. passing D. approaching 25. A. handle B. change C. avoid D. imagine 26. A. secret B. idea C. reality D. news 27. A. fancy B. extra C. precious D. expensive 28. A. bought B. seen C. carried D. applied 29. A. ignored B. remembered C. noticed D. missed 30. A. pointed B. stood C. laughed D. called 31. A. demands B. likes C. chooses D. awards 32. A. poorly B. strangely C. suitably D. formally 33. A. decorated B. worn C. gained D. rejected 34. A. key B. reminder C. gift D. answer 35. A. mysteries B. memories C. imaginations D. problems 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you step into “Yameng’s Home”, a guesthouse in Qingdao, the first things that may catch your eye ____36____ (be) a Barbie doll in a wheelchair and a three-legged cat named Joy happily wandering around. The guesthouse is run by 29-year-old Cui Yameng, ____37____ passionate advocate for public welfare (福利) who is devoted to breaking down barriers for people with disabilities. In 2023, Cui purchased a loft apartment. She kept the second floor as her own living and working space while transforming the first floor into a fully ____38____ (include) guesthouse. For example, at the entrance, a 3-centimeter-high ramp (斜坡) allows easy access ____39____ wheelchair users. In the kitchen, the counters are lowered ____40____ (make) cooking more convenient. The bathroom mirror can be adjusted for both ____41____ (seat) and standing users. This decision wasn’t made suddenly. While in high school, Cui volunteered with a public welfare organization. During her university years, she traveled with friends with disabilities ____42____ saw firsthand how everyday obstacles — a small step, a narrow doorway, or a high washbasin — could keep them from moving forward. “I’m not disabled myself, but through my life and work I’ve made many friends with disabilities, ____43____ has given me a deeper understanding of their experiences,” Cui said. China’s accessible facilities and services have made great progress, especially over the past decade. She noted that in 2023, the Law on Building Accessible Environments ____44____ (pass), providing a strong legal foundation for a more promising society. Despite the growing ____45____ (popular) of her guesthouse, she hopes that one day she will be able to close it because it is no longer needed. 第三节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入一个必修二Unit 5和必修三Unit 1 & Unit 2中所学单词的恰当形式，每空限填一个单词。 46. With the help of online platforms, traditional Chinese art is ________ (逐渐地) reaching a wider audience around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. To earn our company a good reputation, we must make sure that our customers are ________ (满意的) with our products and service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The victory of that game last year ________ (证明是) a turning point in his career, followed by a boost for his confidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. To everyone’s ________ (欣慰), Amy was not seriously injured in the car accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Our English teacher ________ (偶尔) shares funny stories from her daily life, which makes the class much more interesting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ (以……为特色) mooncakes, family reunions, and appreciating the moon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Although Leo was once in ________ (绝望) after failing the exam, his teacher’s encouragement helped him regain confidence and prepare for the next one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. English songs provide students with an effective ________ (媒介) through which they can improve their language skills in a natural and enjoyable way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. I’m writing to express my c________ on your winning the award. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Artificial intelligence has had a powerful i________ on the music industry, changing the way songs are produced and enjoyed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. The school library provides students with v________ kinds of books and online resources, helping them explore different subjects and develop a stronger interest in reading. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. After finding her lost wallet with all the important cards still inside, the woman was extremely g________ to the stranger who had taken the trouble to return it to her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. What impressed me most was the lively a________ in the square, where people were singing, dancing and laughing together. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. We should not a________ that classical music is boring simply because it was written hundreds of years ago. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. Spending too much time on short videos may do h________ to students’ eyesight and make it harder for them to concentrate in class. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，共25分） 第一节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 61. The young artist is describing the busy city ________________ in the middle of it, though she has never been there in person. 这位年轻艺术家在描述那座繁忙的城市，好像她正站在城市中央一样，尽管她从未亲自去过。(as if) 62. Many English learners here are at ________________ they can read some words but can’t write or speak them. 这里的很多英语学习者正处于能读懂一些单词但不能写或者说出来的阶段。(stage) 63. The local museum, ________________, will open a new exhibition next month to show how people’s daily lives have changed over the past century. 据报道，当地博物馆下个月将开放一个新的展览，展示过去一个世纪里人们日常生活的变化。(as) 64. The events at the sports meet, ________________ competitive ones to fun events, always attract so many participants. 从竞技类到趣味类，运动会的比赛项目总是吸引众多参与者。(range) 65. Everyone believed the old bookstore would close soon, but ________________ the owner had simply decided to move it to a larger and brighter place nearby. 大家都以为那家老书店很快就要关门了，但结果却是，店主只是决定把它搬到附近一个更大、更明亮的地方。(turn) 66. ________________ this task looks, the team is determined to complete it.( 不管这个任务看起来有多难，团队都下定决心要完成它。) (no matter) 67. Mum ________________ the sunny weather last week to wash all the bed sheets at home. 上周妈妈利用好天气把家里的所有床单都洗了。(advantage) 68. As twins, the brothers ________________. For example, they both love basketball and rock music. 这对双胞胎兄弟有很多相同之处，比如他们都爱篮球和摇滚乐。(common) 69. The school adopted “Peer-Bridge”, a program ________________ senior students to help them survive the first awkward weeks. 这所学校采用了“同伴桥梁”项目——一项将害羞的新生与高年级学生配对、帮助他们熬过最初几周尴尬期的项目。(非谓语动词作定语; pair... with...) 70. With several visitors ________________ the stone near the entrance, the organizers quickly removed it and put up a warning sign to prevent further accidents. 由于几名游客在入口附近的石头上绊倒，组织者迅速移除了石头并放置了警示牌，以防止类似事故再次发生。(trip) 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你将在英语课上做一次课前一分钟演讲，主题为“Traditional Festivals, Modern Celebrations”。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1．你的理解；2．你的倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Traditional Festivals, Modern Celebrations ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。 4．共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where did the woman see elephants? A. In Europe. B. In Asia. C. In Africa. 2. When is the woman’s birthday? A. On July 1st. B. On August 1st. C. On September 1st. 3. What is the man going to do on Saturday? A. Watch a film. B. Join a party. C. Organize a football game. 4. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a bad cough. B. He has hurt his foot. C. He has a painful ear. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparation for dinner. B. Company arrangements. C. Retirement of a co-worker. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What test is on Friday? A. Geography. B. History. C. Math. 7. What kind of person is the woman? A. Helpful. B. Forgetful. C. Hard-working. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Tourist and tour guide. 9. What does the woman plan to do in the city? A. Buy a new house. B. Visit a museum. C. Meet her friend. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where is the workplace for the position? A. By the sea. B. In an office. C. At a university. 11. What is the woman’s main advantage for the job? A. Education background. B. Work experience. C. Passion for travel. 12. What did the woman learn in England? A. Coastal management. B. Coastal protection. C. Coastal geography. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Interview someone else. B. Introduce more about the job. C. Ask the woman more questions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the purpose of the program? A. To protect different art styles. B. To visit tourist sites in Canada. C. To promote cultural exchanges. 15. What does the man think of traditional Chinese paintings? A. They have various themes. B. Their use of color is unique. C. They pay great attention to balance. 16. Where did the woman spend her summer? A. In Mexico. B. In Scotland. C. In Italy. 17. What would the woman like to share during the program? A. Innovative buildings. B. Modern fashion. C. Traditional arts. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What attracts international visitors to the park? A. The ancient story. B. The natural beauty. C. The rich wildlife. 19. How does the park get its name? A. From the weather. B. From the location. C. From the plant. 20. What is said about Clingmans Dome? A. It was built in 1934. B. It is 1000 meters high. C. It is the highest point of the park. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since the introduction of cherry trees from their native Japan in the early 1900s, blossoming cherry trees signal seasonal change in the United States. An individual cherry tree blooms for about a week, while whole areas of cherry trees bloom and fall in about two. Typically, peak blooms arrive in the nation’s capital sometime between the last week of March and the first week of April. The National Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival, Washington, D. C. March 20-April 12 Eleven species of flowering cherry tree surround the Tidal Basin fronting the Potomac River in National Capital Parks-East. Their scenic blooms draw some 1.5 million people during the celebration, which appreciate spring and international friendship. Events include a kite festival, a parade, fireworks, and musical performances. Across the capital, locals plant new trees, while decorating buildings and buses in pink. International Cherry Blossom Festival, Macon, Georgia March 8-19 Georgia’s Macon-Bibb County has the largest quantity of cherry trees in any U.S. County — and counts nearly one hundred times more than the National Mall in Washington, D. C. The area celebrates its blossoms with plant sales, a parade, concerts, outdoor movies, and markets. The festival ends with hot air balloon rides and fireworks over downtown. Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival, New Haven, Connecticut April 19 The city’s 70-odd cherry blossom trees — most planted in 1978 — surround a park downtown and form a tree tunnel over one block of Hughes Place. A single-day springtime celebration doesn’t always have the best blooms, but it also recognizes the anniversary of the city’s founding in 1638. With or without blossoms, the day includes artist and author presentations, food sellers, and live music. 1. When can people see the most cherry blossoms in Washington D. C.? A. March 8th. B. March 19th. C. April 1st. D. April 19th. 2. What is special about the International Cherry Blossom Festival? A. It has the most cherry trees. B. It provides the longest festival period. C. It attracts millions of visitors. D. It celebrates the founding anniversary. 3. What is the text mainly intended to do? A. To compare different kinds of cherry blossoms. B. To explain the history of cherry trees in the U. S. C. To introduce some places to enjoy cherry blossoms. D. To encourage people to plant cherry trees in spring. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了美国三个不同城市举办的樱花节活动及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Typically, peak blooms arrive in the nation’s capital sometime between the last week of March and the first week of April. (通常，樱花盛开的高峰期会在首都华盛顿特区三月的最后一周到四月的第一周之间的某个时间到来)”可知，华盛顿特区的樱花盛花期在三月的最后一周到四月的第一周之间，选项中4月1日(April 1st)符合这一时间段。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据International Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“Georgia’s Macon-Bibb County has the largest quantity of cherry trees in any U.S. County (佐治亚州的梅肯-比伯县拥有美国所有县中最多的樱花树)”可知，国际樱花节的特别之处在于它拥有最多的樱花树。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合下文依次介绍“The National Cherry Blossom Festival, Washington, D.C.(国家樱花节，华盛顿特区)”、“International Cherry Blossom Festival, Macon, Georgia(国际樱花节，梅肯，乔治亚州)”和“Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival, New Haven, Connecticut(伍斯特广场樱花节，纽黑文，康涅狄格州)”三个樱花节，以及各段分别描述其时间、地点、活动内容和特色可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一些可以欣赏樱花的地方。 B It began with a low sound that seemed to shake directly through the soles of my shoes. Standing in the centre of the city, I watched as a large, mud-covered field was changed into a lively place of sound and light. For many, the typical image of a British festival is one of collective endurance — crowding together in rain-soaked tents and dealing with the unpredictable weather. Yet, as the first performer took the stage, those small discomforts disappeared. Belfast 2024 felt less like a series of scheduled concerts and more like a temporary utopia (乌托邦). In this brief window of time, the normal rules of social connection were paused. I found myself becoming temporary best friends with strangers over a shared appreciation for a local band I had never heard of before. There is a specific kind of electricity that ripples through a crowd of thousands when a familiar song begins to play. It becomes an overwhelming sensory impact: the blinding stage lights, the scent of woodsmoke and street food, and the loud sound of voices singing together. Critics often regard these events as overpriced and disorganized, and perhaps, on a purely practical level, they have a point. However, to focus simply on the chaos is to miss the broader significance. A festival is a shared activity that offers a rare opportunity to disconnect from the digital world and reconnect with a deeper sense of community. As the sun began to set, casting an emotional glow over the audience, the music stopped to be mere background noise. It became a unifying force that went beyond language and background. Standing there, tired and covered in dust but singing my heart out alongside a sea of strangers, I realized I wasn’t just watching a performance. I was part of something much larger than myself — a living, breathing testament to the power of human connection through melody. 4. What is the typical image of a British festival according to paragraph 1? A. Crowding together to play music. B. Bearing minor discomforts together. C. Putting up with extremely loud sounds. D. Cheering together for the first performer. 5. Why did Belfast 2024 feel more like a temporary utopia? A. It brought online friends together. B. It provided various food and drinks. C. It offered the best music performance. D. It enabled unique musical experience. 6. What do critics fail to recognize about music festivals? A. The reasons for the high price. B. The logic of the organization. C. The value of the social connection. D. The nature of digital interaction. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of Belfast 2024. B. The Healing Power of Music. C. The Unifying Sound of Belfast. D. The Organization of Music Festivals. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】作者亲历贝尔法斯特音乐节，打破固有刻板印象，感受到音乐跨越差异凝聚众人的力量，体会到线下人际相处的独特价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For many, the typical image of a British festival is one of collective endurance — crowding together in rain-soaked tents and dealing with the unpredictable weather.(在很多人印象里，英国节日的典型画面就是集体熬日子：人们挤在被雨水浸透的帐篷里，应对变幻莫测的天气。)”可知，英国节日的典型画面就是人们要共同承受种种不便。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In this brief window of time, the normal rules of social connection were paused. I found myself becoming temporary best friends with strangers over a shared appreciation for a local band I had never heard of before. There is a specific kind of electricity that ripples through a crowd of thousands when a familiar song begins to play. It becomes an overwhelming sensory impact: the blinding stage lights, the scent of woodsmoke and street food, and the loud sound of voices singing together.(在这短暂的时光里，日常的社交准则仿佛暂时失效。只因共同喜爱一支从未听过的本土乐队，我竟和陌生人瞬间成了临时挚友。当熟悉的旋律响起，万千人群中会涌动起别样热烈的氛围。耀眼的舞台灯光、烟火与街边小吃的气息、众人齐声高歌的喧闹声响，交织成极具冲击力的感官体验。)”可知，这场音乐节带来了别样的音乐体验，如同短暂乌托邦。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Critics often regard these events as overpriced and disorganized, and perhaps, on a purely practical level, they have a point. However, to focus simply on the chaos is to miss the broader significance. A festival is a shared activity that offers a rare opportunity to disconnect from the digital world and reconnect with a deeper sense of community.(批评者常认为这类活动票价虚高、秩序混乱，单从实际角度来看，他们的看法不无道理。但倘若只着眼于乱象，便会忽略其深层价值。节庆属于集体活动，难得让人脱离网络世界，重拾浓厚的集体归属感。)”可知，批评者没能认识到音乐节的社交联结价值。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据最后一段“It became a unifying force that went beyond language and background...a living, breathing testament to the power of human connection through melody.(音乐成为跨越隔阂的凝聚力量，旋律拉近人与人之间的距离。)”可知，文章围绕贝尔法斯特音乐节凝聚人心的音乐之声展开。所以C项“The Unifying Sound of Belfast.(贝尔法斯特之声，凝聚万众之心)”符合语境。 C Some birds have developed a curious habit: they put cigarette butts (烟头) in their nests. A new study adds evidence for why urban birds have picked up this preference, at least in one species: the poisons in cigarette butts may keep pests (害虫) at bay in the nests of blue tits, colorful birds that are found across Europe. Cigarette butts contain about 4,000 chemical compounds, including nicotine, arsenic and heavy metals, which could keep away pests like ticks, fleas and blowflies that harm birds and their babies. So the researchers wanted to know whether blue tits could benefit from cigarette butts. A team at the University of Lodz in Poland studied blue tits in urban parkland and forest. They tracked the health of 99 birds born in three types of nests: untreated nests, nests with sterilized (无菌的) man-made cotton wool, and those with two used cigarette butts. Thirteen days after birth, the blood test showed that babies in both the sterilized and butt nests were healthier than those in the untreated nests. After the birds could fly, the researchers analyzed the pest populations. They were most numerous in untreated nests and nearly absent from sterilized nests. In the butt nests, the pests were slightly fewer than in the untreated nests. The modest effect found in the new study might be a result of using only two butts. In contrast, a team in Mexico City found that house finches, another bird species, put an average of 8 to 10 cigarette butts into their nests. A follow-up experiment showed that when researchers added more pests to nests, these birds responded by adding more cigarette butts. Sarah Bush, an ecologist at the University of Utah (the USA), called the new study’s effort “monumental” despite its small sample. “It’s very hard to get large sample sizes with birds in the field,” she said. 8. What does the underlined word “evidence” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The poisons that cigarette butts contain. B. The pest-fighting effect of cigarette butts. C. The possible damage of pests on urban birds. D. The fact that urban birds prefer cigarette butts. 9. What did the Polish study find about butt nests? A. They had the opposite result. B. They attracted baby and adult birds. C. They were equal to sterilized nests. D. They were better than untreated nests. 10. What did the follow-up experiment in Mexico City indicate? A. Finches were hard-working. B. Birds escaped pest-filled nests. C. Eight butts worked ineffectively. D. Finches adjusted accordingly. 11. What is Sarah Bush’s attitude toward the new study? A. Doubtful but polite. B. Critical and demanding. C. Favorable but realistic. D. Approving and enthusiastic. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章研究发现城市鸟类将烟头筑巢，利用其毒性驱赶害虫，并介绍相关实验结果与学者评价。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“A new study adds evidence for why urban birds have picked up this preference, at least in one species: the poisons in cigarette butts may keep pests at bay in the nests of blue tits, colorful birds that are found across Europe.(一项新的研究为解释城市鸟类形成这一偏好的原因补充了证据，至少对一个物种而言：烟头中的有毒物质可以阻止蓝山雀巢中的害虫，蓝山雀是一种遍布欧洲的彩色鸟类)”可知，此处证据指的是下文提到的“烟头具备防虫效果”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thirteen days after birth, the blood test showed that babies in both the sterilized and butt nests were healthier than those in the untreated nests.(出生十三天后，血液检测显示，无菌巢穴和烟头巢穴中的幼鸟都比未处理巢穴中的幼鸟更健康)”以及“In the butt nests, the pests were slightly fewer than in the untreated nests.(在烟头巢穴中，害虫数量比未处理的巢穴略少)”可知，烟头巢穴的效果优于未处理的巢穴。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A follow-up experiment showed that when researchers added more pests to nests, these birds responded by adding more cigarette butts.(一项后续实验表明，当研究人员往巢穴中投放更多害虫时，这些鸟类会投放更多烟头作为应对)”可知，朱雀会根据害虫数量相应调整烟头投放数量。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sarah Bush, an ecologist at the University of Utah (the USA), called the new study’s effort “monumental” despite its small sample. “It’s very hard to get large sample sizes with birds in the field,” she said.(美国犹他大学生态学家萨拉·布什称，尽管样本量较小，但这项新研究的付出意义重大。她说：在野外很难获取大量的鸟类样本)”可知，她认可该研究的价值，同时客观正视样本量小的不足，态度支持且务实。 D One of the most fun parts of being a parent is watching children discover the world around them like a scientist. Yet over time parents can find their child might be less interested in exploration. This loss of interest may partly come from small language cues (提示) they hear, which come from parents, media or in school that treats science as an identity rather than a process. All kids can do science, but over time, they begin to think of being a scientist as something only reserved for certain kinds of kids. The good news is that the small language cues can also be employed to promote engagement in science. Cuing science as actions that we do, for example, seems to protect children’s interest and motivation to join in science over time. Students whose teachers use more action-focused language stayed longer in a novel science game compared to students whose teachers used more identity-focused language. However, around adolescence (青春期), teens are actively trying on and eventually forming different identities for themselves. So while identity-focused language about science might be demotivating for young children, identity-focused language may help teens stay interested in science. For example, cuing a future identity (e.g., scientist, doctor) that is based on science motivated middle schoolers to do more homework, and was associated with higher grades. That might be because if teens think of themselves as scientists, then they are willing to do what it takes to be whom they want to become. Ultimately parents want their children to enjoy learning, exploring and figuring things out for themselves. Those activities also just happen to be critical pieces of the scientific process. Emphasizing these actions when children are younger might help them persist in hard tasks or lessons. But as children get older, gain experience in these activities and start forming ideas of whom they want to become, emphasizing future identities that are science-dependent might also be helpful in maintaining an interest in science. How these two versions of language cues might work together (or not) is yet to be tested, but perhaps this is some science to be done by parents’ future scientists. 12. What is children’s later view of a scientist? A. An identity limited to specific groups. B. A career challenging to pursue. C. A chance open to every individual. D. A result of parents’ education. 13. Which of the following would most probably encourage young children to join in science? A. Science is fun. B. Think out of the box. C. Let’s do science. D. Be a future scientist. 14. What effect does identity-focused language have on teenagers? A. It serves as a drive to learn. B. It quickens learning pace. C. It boosts confidence in learning. D. It lowers expectations of success. 15. What should parents do in order to promote their kids’ scientific engagement? A. Provide consistent inspiration to them. B. Develop a sense of curiosity in them. C. Adapt language cues to age and stage. D. Avoid identity-focused language cues. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨语言暗示对孩子科学兴趣的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All kids can do science, but over time, they begin to think of being a scientist as something only reserved for certain kinds of kids.(所有孩子都能接触科学，但久而久之，他们会认为科学家只适合特定人群)”可知，孩子长大后认为科学家是特定人群专属的身份。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cuing science as actions that we do, for example, seems to protect children’s interest and motivation to join in science over time.(将科学视作亲身实践活动，长期来看有助于维系孩子探索科学的兴趣与积极性)”可知，“我们一起来做科学探索”这种表达最能激发低龄儿童参与科学探索。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So while identity-focused language about science might be demotivating for young children, identity-focused language may help teens stay interested in science. For example, cuing a future identity (e.g., scientist, doctor) that is based on science motivated middle schoolers to do more homework, and was associated with higher grades. (因此，强调科学相关身份的表述低龄儿童易失去兴趣，却能帮助青少年保持对科学的热忱。例如，树立科学家、医生这类未来职业身份目标，能促使中学生主动完成更多课业，成绩也随之提升)”可知，身份导向类话语对青少年的作用是可以化作学习驱动力。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Emphasizing these actions when children are younger might help them persist in hard tasks or lessons. But as children get older, gain experience in these activities and start forming ideas of whom they want to become, emphasizing future identities that are science-dependent might also be helpful in maintaining an interest in science.(孩子年幼时，侧重强调探索行动，能帮助他们坚持攻克难题；随着孩子成长，积累探索经验、萌生人生目标后，依托科学的未来身份引导，也有助于留住他们对科学的热爱)”可知，家长需根据孩子年龄阶段调整语言引导方式。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve discovered that developing strong family bonds doesn’t happen by accident. ____16____. Here’s what I’ve learned about strengthening those all-important ties. First of all, regular communication is absolutely key. You can’t develop a deep connection with someone if you’re not regularly sharing your thoughts and feelings with them. Make it a point to have daily conversations with each member of your family, even if it’s just a quick chat over breakfast or a text message during the day. ____17____ Another crucial aspect is spending quality time together as a family. This doesn’t mean you need to plan luxurious outings or vacations. Simple activities like cooking dinner together, playing board games on a rainy afternoon, or going for evening walks can do wonders for bringing the family closer together. ____18____. Everyone has their own interests and passions — recognizing this fact enriches our relationships rather than distancing us from one another. Encourage your family members to pursue their hobbies and support them in their endeavors. Practicing forgiveness comes in at number four on my list of tips. ____19____. It’s how we deal with the conflicts that truly matters. Harboring anger divides families while forgiving brings us back together. Finally, let me tell you about the power of traditions. ____20____. Be it celebrating holidays in special ways or having unique bedtime rituals, traditions create shared memories that every member cherishes deeply. Whether you’re a parent, grandparent, or sibling, I’m confident these tips can help you strengthen your family bonds. It’s not always an easy process but the rewards are truly immeasurable! A. They act like glue holding families together. B. The important thing is that everyone feels heard and understood. C. Respecting each other’s individuality also plays an essential role. D. Intentional behaviors don’t ensure harmony among family members. E. Setting strict rules for screen time ensures healthier family interactions. F. It’s a result of consistent efforts, shared experiences, and respect for each other. G. Disagreements will unavoidably arise within families since humans make errors. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 上文“I’ve discovered that developing strong family bonds doesn’t happen by accident.( 我发现，深厚的亲情纽带并非自然而然形成。)”指出牢固亲情并非偶然形成，F项“它是持续付出、共同经历与彼此尊重换来的结果”承接上文否定偶然性，引出亲情需要用心经营，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“You can’t develop a deep connection with someone if you’re not regularly sharing your thoughts and feelings with them. Make it a point to have daily conversations with each member of your family, even if it’s just a quick chat over breakfast or a text message during the day.( 如果不经常彼此倾诉心声、袒露感受，就无法建立深厚的情感联结。务必坚持每天和家人交流，哪怕只是早餐时简短闲聊，或是日间发条讯息。)”强调日常和家人谈心、交流想法情绪。B项“关键是让每个人都感到被倾听、被理解”总结日常沟通的核心意义，贴合本段沟通主题。 【18题详解】 下文“Everyone has their own interests and passions — recognizing this fact enriches our relationships rather than distancing us from one another. Encourage your family members to pursue their hobbies and support them in their endeavors.(每个人都有自己的兴趣与热爱。认清这一点能增进彼此感情，而非拉大隔阂。鼓励家人追寻爱好，全力支持他们的追求。)”指出每个人都有个人爱好志趣。C项“尊重彼此的个性也十分重要”总领本段主旨，引出下文尊重个人爱好的内容。 【19题详解】 下文“It’s how we deal with the conflicts that truly matters. Harboring anger divides families while forgiving brings us back together.( 真正重要的是我们处理矛盾的方式。心存怨怼会离间家人，宽容谅解则能重拾温情。)”指出处理矛盾，G项“家人之间难免因犯错产生分歧”铺垫矛盾存在的必然性，衔接下文如何化解冲突、选择谅解。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, let me tell you about the power of traditions.(最后，让我来告诉你家庭传统带来的凝聚力。)”指出传统的力量，A项“传统如同胶水，凝聚整个家庭”形象诠释家庭传统的作用，呼应后文共同珍贵回忆。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the last thing I wanted to do: walk around my neighborhood on a hot and sticky July afternoon in ____21____ of a floor fan. The air conditioning in my apartment had just ____22____, but it was far more than the hot sun that had me ____23____. The one-year anniversary of my mother’s death was ____24____, and I didn’t know how to ____25____ it. She had died suddenly, and over the past year, I had only begun to accept the ____26____ that she was gone. At Christmas, my mother would be in one of her Christmas sweaters, suggesting that I add a(n) ____27____ layer against the cold or ordering “at least a warm hat, Celeste!” I passed the last café we’d sat in together, where she would have surely asked me if I had ____28____ sunscreen before going out. Walking by a row of houses, I ____29____ a Christmas sweater hung on a gate for the taking. Even on such a hot day, it caught my eye because my mother would have been attracted to it. I reached the corner, and out of nowhere, a woman in her 70s ____30____ out to me. “Where’s your hat, young lady?” she asked gently. “The sun ____31____ a hat!” She was ____32____ dressed with a straw hat to match her outfit, looking just like what my mother would have ____33____. We talked for a while. I didn’t mention my broken air conditioning or that she was a(n) ____34____ to my prayer to feel Mom close. My neighborhood was full of ____35____ and kind strangers reminding me that Mom could still find me in unexpected ways. 21. A. search B. celebration C. favor D. memory 22. A. slowed down B. broken down C. cooled down D. shut down 23. A. exhausted B. upset C. confused D. shocked 24. A. appearing B. continuing C. passing D. approaching 25. A. handle B. change C. avoid D. imagine 26. A. secret B. idea C. reality D. news 27. A. fancy B. extra C. precious D. expensive 28. A. bought B. seen C. carried D. applied 29. A. ignored B. remembered C. noticed D. missed 30. A. pointed B. stood C. laughed D. called 31. A. demands B. likes C. chooses D. awards 32. A. poorly B. strangely C. suitably D. formally 33. A. decorated B. worn C. gained D. rejected 34. A. key B. reminder C. gift D. answer 35. A. mysteries B. memories C. imaginations D. problems 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】讲述了酷暑天空调故障，作者心绪低落，恰逢母亲离世周年将至。沿途景物勾起往日回忆，偶遇亲切老人，让作者感受到母亲仍以别样方式陪伴自己。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是我最不想做的事：在七月一个闷热的下午，独自在小区里四处走动，只为寻找一台落地扇。A. search搜寻；B. celebration庆祝；C. favor喜爱；D. memory回忆。结合后文“The air conditioning in my apartment had just”提到空调损坏，作者外出找寻风扇。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我公寓里的空调刚刚坏了，但让我感到不快的并非是那炽热的阳光，而是其他一些事情。A. slowed down减速；B. broken down出故障；C. cooled down冷却；D. shut down关闭。根据最后一段中“my broken air conditioning”可知，作者的空调出故障了。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我公寓里的空调刚刚坏了，但让我感到不快的并非是那炽热的阳光，而是其他一些事情。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. upset难过的；C. confused困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。后文“The one-year anniversary of my mother’s death”提及母亲离世周年将至，内心满怀伤感。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我母亲去世一周年纪念日即将来临，而我却不知道该如何面对这件事。A. appearing出现；B. continuing持续；C. passing经过；D. approaching临近。结合上文“The one-year anniversary of my mother’s death was”指周年纪念日即将来临。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我母亲去世一周年纪念日即将来临，而我却不知道该如何面对这件事。A. handle应对；B. change改变；C. avoid避免；D. imagine想象。根据上文“I didn’t know how to”以及“The one-year anniversary of my mother’s death”可知，作者难以直面母亲离世周年。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：她突然离世了，在过去的一年里，我才刚刚开始接受她已经不在人世的事实。A. secret秘密；B. idea想法；C. reality事实；D. news消息。根据后文“that she was gone”指作者接受亲人离世是既定现实。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在圣诞节的时候，母亲总会穿着她那件节日毛衣，她会提醒我，为了抵御寒冷，要多穿一件衣服，或者会说：“至少得戴上一顶暖和的帽子，塞莱斯特！”A. fancy精致的；B. extra额外的；C. precious珍贵的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“against the cold”指天冷增添额外衣物。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我经过了我们曾经一起坐过的那家咖啡馆，就在那里，她肯定会问我出门前有没有涂防晒霜。A. bought购买；B. seen看见；C. carried携带；D. applied涂抹。根据后文“sunscreen before going out”母亲询问作者外出前是否涂了抹防晒。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：路过一排房屋时，我留意到门上挂着一件可自取的圣诞毛衣。A. ignored忽视；B. remembered记得；C. noticed注意到；D. missed想念。根据后文“a Christmas sweater hung on a gate for the taking”走路途中无意间看见衣物。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我行至拐角处，一位七十多岁的女士忽然朝我开口说话。A. pointed指向；B. stood站立；C. laughed大笑；D. called招呼。根据后文“Where’s your hat, young lady?”可知，女子主动出声搭话，为短语call out to。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：这烈日少不了帽子遮挡。A. demands需要；B. likes喜欢；C. chooses选择；D. awards授予。根据上文“Where’s your hat, young lady?”以及“The sun”指烈日天气需要佩戴帽子。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：她穿着得体，头戴一顶与服装相配的草帽，看上去就像我母亲当年会穿的那种装扮。A. poorly糟糕地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. suitably合适地；D. formally正式地。根据后文“dressed with a straw hat to match her outfit”可知，配饰穿搭搭配协调，穿戴得体。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：她穿着得体，头戴一顶与服装相配的草帽，看上去就像我母亲当年会穿的那种装扮。A. decorated装饰；B. worn穿戴；C. gained获得；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“dressed with a straw hat to match her outfit, looking just like what my mother would have”此处指代女士和母亲日常穿戴风格相似。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我没有提及我家的空调坏了，也没有说她正是我渴望得到母亲陪伴的回应。A. key钥匙；B. reminder提示；C. gift礼物；D. answer回应。根据后文“to my prayer to feel Mom close”可知，老人的出现契合内心期许，是心愿的回应。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的小区里充满了回忆，还有许多善良的陌生人，他们让我明白，母亲仍能以意想不到的方式找到我。A. mysteries谜团；B. memories回忆；C. imaginations想象；D. problems难题。根据后文“and kind strangers reminding me that Mom could still find me in unexpected ways”可知，周遭景物勾起和母亲相关的点滴过往。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you step into “Yameng’s Home”, a guesthouse in Qingdao, the first things that may catch your eye ____36____ (be) a Barbie doll in a wheelchair and a three-legged cat named Joy happily wandering around. The guesthouse is run by 29-year-old Cui Yameng, ____37____ passionate advocate for public welfare (福利) who is devoted to breaking down barriers for people with disabilities. In 2023, Cui purchased a loft apartment. She kept the second floor as her own living and working space while transforming the first floor into a fully ____38____ (include) guesthouse. For example, at the entrance, a 3-centimeter-high ramp (斜坡) allows easy access ____39____ wheelchair users. In the kitchen, the counters are lowered ____40____ (make) cooking more convenient. The bathroom mirror can be adjusted for both ____41____ (seat) and standing users. This decision wasn’t made suddenly. While in high school, Cui volunteered with a public welfare organization. During her university years, she traveled with friends with disabilities ____42____ saw firsthand how everyday obstacles — a small step, a narrow doorway, or a high washbasin — could keep them from moving forward. “I’m not disabled myself, but through my life and work I’ve made many friends with disabilities, ____43____ has given me a deeper understanding of their experiences,” Cui said. China’s accessible facilities and services have made great progress, especially over the past decade. She noted that in 2023, the Law on Building Accessible Environments ____44____ (pass), providing a strong legal foundation for a more promising society. Despite the growing ____45____ (popular) of her guesthouse, she hopes that one day she will be able to close it because it is no longer needed. 【答案】36. are 37. a 38. inclusive 39. for 40. to make 41. seated 42. and 43. which 44. was passed 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述青岛女子崔雅梦开办无障碍民宿，用心打造便利残障人士的居住环境，投身公益，并期盼无障碍设施全面普及的故事。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：当你走进青岛的雅梦之家民宿，首先映入眼帘的或许是坐着轮椅的芭比娃娃，还有一只名叫乔伊的三脚猫咪欢快地四处溜达。things为复数，句子描述常态用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这家民宿由29岁的崔雅梦经营，她是一名热心公益的倡导者，致力于为残障人士破除生活阻碍。此处表泛指一位倡导者，passionate以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她将二楼留作自住办公区域，把一楼改造成一间设施齐全的无障碍民宿。修饰名词guesthouse需用形容词，include的形容词形式inclusive表示“包容无障碍的”。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如门口三厘米高的斜坡，方便轮椅使用者通行。固定搭配access for sb表示“可供某人进入使用”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：厨房的操作台被调低，以此让烹饪操作更加便捷。此处表示调低厨房操作台的目的是让烹饪操作更加便捷，用不定式to make作目的状语。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：浴室镜子可调节高度，适配坐姿与站姿使用的人群。seated作形容词，意为“坐着的”， 与standing对应，修改名词users。 【42题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：大学期间，她和残障友人一同出行，亲眼目睹小小的台阶、狭窄的门口、偏高的洗手台等日常障碍都会阻碍他们出行。两个并列谓语动作traveled与saw，用and连接。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我本身并无残疾，但生活工作中结识许多残障朋友，这让我更深切体会到他们的处境。非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，从句缺主语，关系代词用which。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：她提到，2023年无障碍环境建设法正式出台，为构建更美好的社会筑牢法律根基。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，the Law与pass“通过，批准”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，主语为单数，填入was passed。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管这家民宿人气日渐高涨，她却希望有一天民宿不再被需要，届时便可停业。形容词growing后接名词，popular的名词形式为popularity“流行，受欢迎”。 第三节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入一个必修二Unit 5和必修三Unit 1 & Unit 2中所学单词的恰当形式，每空限填一个单词。 46. With the help of online platforms, traditional Chinese art is ________ (逐渐地) reaching a wider audience around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：借助网络平台，中国传统艺术正逐渐触达全球更多受众。修饰动词reaching，应用副词gradually“逐渐地”作状语。 47. To earn our company a good reputation, we must make sure that our customers are ________ (满意的) with our products and service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了给我们公司赢得良好的声誉，我们必须确保我们的客户对我们的产品和服务是满意的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词satisfied，意为“满意的”，在that引导的宾语从句中作表语，构成be satisfied with固定搭配，表示“对……满意”。 48. The victory of that game last year ________ (证明是) a turning point in his career, followed by a boost for his confidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proved 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年那场比赛的胜利证明是他职业生涯的转折点，此后他的自信心大幅提升。根据汉语提示可知，空处需填动词prove表示“证明是”，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式proved。 49. To everyone’s ________ (欣慰), Amy was not seriously injured in the car accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】句意：令大家欣慰的是，艾米在这场车祸中伤势并不严重。“欣慰”作介词to后宾语，用名词relief，且to one’s relief是固定短语，意为“令某人欣慰的是”。 50. Our English teacher ________ (偶尔) shares funny stories from her daily life, which makes the class much more interesting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occasionally 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师偶尔分享自己的生活趣事，让课堂变得生动有趣许多。空处需填副词，在句中修饰谓语动词shares，副词occasionally意为“偶尔”。 51. The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ (以……为特色) mooncakes, family reunions, and appreciating the moon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】features 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节以月饼、家庭团聚和赏月为特色。“以……为特色”作谓语，用动词feature；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The Mid-Autumn Festival是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 52. Although Leo was once in ________ (绝望) after failing the exam, his teacher’s encouragement helped him regain confidence and prepare for the next one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】despair 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管利奥考试失利后一度陷入绝望，老师的鼓励帮他重拾信心备战下次考试。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“绝望”应用名词despair，in despair，为固定搭配，表“绝望地”，符合语境。 53. English songs provide students with an effective ________ (媒介) through which they can improve their language skills in a natural and enjoyable way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】medium 【解析】 【详解】句意：英文歌曲为学生提供有效的媒介，能让他们轻松愉悦地提升语言能力。根据汉语提示及空前有不定冠词an可知，空处需填单数名词medium表示“媒介”。 54. I’m writing to express my c________ on your winning the award. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations##ongratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：我写信来对你赢得奖项表达我的祝贺。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词congratulation，表示“祝贺”时，习惯用复数形式，express one’s congratulations是固定搭配，意为“表达某人的祝贺”。 55. Artificial intelligence has had a powerful i________ on the music industry, changing the way songs are produced and enjoyed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impact##mpact##influence##nfluence 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能对音乐产业产生巨大影响，改变了歌曲创作与赏析的方式。此处表示人工智能对音乐产业产生巨大影响，固定搭配have an impact/influence on表示“对……有影响”，名词impact/influence表示“影响”。 56. The school library provides students with v________ kinds of books and online resources, helping them explore different subjects and develop a stronger interest in reading. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】various##arious 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校图书馆为学生提供了各种各样的书籍和网络资源，帮助他们探索不同的学科，并培养他们更浓厚的阅读兴趣。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词various，修饰名词kinds。 57. After finding her lost wallet with all the important cards still inside, the woman was extremely g________ to the stranger who had taken the trouble to return it to her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】句意：女子找回装有各类重要卡片的钱包后，对费心归还钱包的陌生人满怀感激。空处需填形容词作表语，结合句意可知，女子会对费心归还钱包的陌生人满怀感激，此处填形容词grateful表示“感激的”。 58. What impressed me most was the lively a________ in the square, where people were singing, dancing and laughing together. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere##tmosphere 【解析】 【详解】句意：给我印象最深的是广场上热闹的氛围，人们在那里一起唱歌、跳舞、欢笑。根据首字母a及people were singing, dancing and laughing together可知，这里说的是广场上的氛围，atmosphere意为“氛围”，为不可数名词，在句中作was的表语。 59. We should not a________ that classical music is boring simply because it was written hundreds of years ago. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】assume##ssume 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能仅仅因为古典音乐创作于数百年前，就认定它枯燥乏味。根据句意和首字母提示，空处填动词assume，意为“假定、认为”，且情态动词后用原形，符合语境。 60. Spending too much time on short videos may do h________ to students’ eyesight and make it harder for them to concentrate in class. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】harm##arm 【解析】 【详解】句意：花太多时间刷短视频可能会对学生的视力造成伤害，也会让他们上课更难集中注意力。根据首字母提示及句意可知，固定搭配do harm to表示“对……有害”符合句意，此处应填名词harm表示“伤害”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，共25分） 第一节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 61. The young artist is describing the busy city ________________ in the middle of it, though she has never been there in person. 这位年轻艺术家在描述那座繁忙的城市，好像她正站在城市中央一样，尽管她从未亲自去过。(as if) 【答案】as if she were standing 【解析】 【详解】根据下文的though she has never been there in person可知，“好像她正站在城市中央一样”应该用“与现在事实相反”的虚拟语气表示，“好像”用as if引导状语从句；“站”用动词stand；as if引导的完整从句是as if she were standing in the middle of it。所以空格处填as if she were standing。 62. Many English learners here are at ________________ they can read some words but can’t write or speak them. 这里的很多英语学习者正处于能读懂一些单词但不能写或者说出来的阶段。(stage) 【答案】the stage where 【解析】 【详解】“阶段”为名词stage，特指在“能读懂一些单词但不能写或者说出来的阶段”，stage前用定冠词the，the stage为先行词，后跟定语从句，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。 63. The local museum, ________________, will open a new exhibition next month to show how people’s daily lives have changed over the past century. 据报道，当地博物馆下个月将开放一个新的展览，展示过去一个世纪里人们日常生活的变化。(as) 【答案】as is reported 【解析】 【详解】根据提示要求，“据报道”应处理为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代主句所陈述的内容，和“报道”report是被动关系，且句子陈述现在的情况，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，as为单数意义，助动词用is。 64. The events at the sports meet, ________________ competitive ones to fun events, always attract so many participants. 从竞技类到趣味类，运动会的比赛项目总是吸引众多参与者。(range) 【答案】ranging from 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知，此处为固定短语range from…to… 表示“从……到……”，符合语境，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰events，events和range from为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。 65. Everyone believed the old bookstore would close soon, but ________________ the owner had simply decided to move it to a larger and brighter place nearby. 大家都以为那家老书店很快就要关门了，但结果却是，店主只是决定把它搬到附近一个更大、更明亮的地方。(turn) 【答案】it turned out that 【解析】 【详解】根据句中的believed和the owner had simply decided可知，空格处描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。所以，“结果却是”用固定句型it turned out that表示。 66. ________________ this task looks, the team is determined to complete it.( 不管这个任务看起来有多难，团队都下定决心要完成它。) (no matter) 【答案】No matter how hard/difficult 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知，此处为no matter how + 形容词，引导让步状语从句，意为 “不管多么……”；形容词选用 hard / difficult表示“困难的”，贴合句意。 67. Mum ________________ the sunny weather last week to wash all the bed sheets at home. 上周妈妈利用好天气把家里的所有床单都洗了。(advantage) 【答案】took advantage of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知，此处为固定短语take advantage of“利用”，符合语境，结合时间状语 last week表明时态为一般过去时，take 的过去式为took。 68. As twins, the brothers ________________. For example, they both love basketball and rock music. 这对双胞胎兄弟有很多相同之处，比如他们都爱篮球和摇滚乐。(common) 【答案】have much/a lot in common 【解析】 【详解】空处需填表示“有很多相同之处”的英语短语，动词短语have much /a lot in common表示“有很多共同之处”，主语the brothers为复数，句子描述常态用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 69. The school adopted “Peer-Bridge”, a program ________________ senior students to help them survive the first awkward weeks. 这所学校采用了“同伴桥梁”项目——一项将害羞的新生与高年级学生配对、帮助他们熬过最初几周尴尬期的项目。(非谓语动词作定语; pair... with...) 【答案】pairing shy freshmen with 【解析】 【详解】中英文对比可知缺少“将害羞的新生与……配对”，空处需填作后置定语的非谓语结构修饰program，pair...with...表示“将……与……配对”，此处program与pair是主动关系，需用现在分词形式pairing，“害羞的新生”表示为shy freshmen。 70. With several visitors ________________ the stone near the entrance, the organizers quickly removed it and put up a warning sign to prevent further accidents. 由于几名游客在入口附近的石头上绊倒，组织者迅速移除了石头并放置了警示牌，以防止类似事故再次发生。(trip) 【答案】tripping over 【解析】 【详解】“被绊倒”用动词短语trip over，主动形式表达被动含义，在with复合结构中，several visitors和trip over为逻辑主谓关系，trip over用现在分词作宾补。 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你将在英语课上做一次课前一分钟演讲，主题为“Traditional Festivals, Modern Celebrations”。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1．你的理解；2．你的倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Traditional Festivals, Modern Celebrations ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: Traditional festivals are far more than occasions for food and entertainment. They serve as vital bridges that link us to our cultural heritage. However, some celebrations are now becoming increasingly commercialized, where shopping, photos and gifts are often valued more than the cultural meaning behind them. If this continues, festivals may gradually lose their spiritual depth and become little more than fashionable events. Therefore, what matters most is not how modern a celebration looks, but whether it carries real cultural value. We can share festival stories online, prepare traditional food with our families, and reduce unnecessary waste. Only when modern forms are combined with cultural meaning can traditions be truly preserved in our hearts. Possible version 2: Modern celebrations can inject fresh vitality into traditional festivals. For example, in the past, families gathered to enjoy mooncakes and admire the full moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival, which reflected people’s longing for reunion and harmony. Today we can also send online greetings, watch creative festival videos, or use AI to design festival-themed pictures and explore the cultural stories behind them. These innovative approaches do not weaken tradition but make it more accessible, appealing and relevant to young people. Since teenagers are more familiar with digital tools, modern technology can help them approach traditions with curiosity rather than distance. Therefore, we should embrace innovation thoughtfully, so that festival culture can be promoted with creativity and passed on with lasting charm. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇主题为“Traditional Festivals, Modern Celebrations”的演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累（以范文1为例） 重要的：vital→ crucial 降低：reduce→ decrease 保存：preserve→ conserve 连接：link→ connect 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Traditional festivals are far more than occasions for food and entertainment. They serve as vital bridges that link us to our cultural heritage. 合并句：Traditional festivals are far more than occasions for food and entertainment, which serve as vital bridges that link us to our cultural heritage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If this continues, festivals may gradually lose their spiritual depth and become little more than fashionable events.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Only when modern forms are combined with cultural meaning can traditions be truly preserved in our hearts.（运用了Only+状语从句位于句首，句子需要部分倒转） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $