精品解析：河南西华县东夏亭镇第一初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月英语学情自测

2025-2026学年度初中八年级英语12月份考试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Miss Brown works at a school. She has many things to do today. To remember them, she makes the following notes (便条). Make a phone call to Mario’s mom before 7 p. m. Do my marking (批改) from 10 a. m. to 3 p. m. Weekly meeting at 4 p. m. Meeting Room 1. Practice my recitation (朗诵) and the song for the school party with Jackie and Linda after school in the theater. 1. Miss Brown needs to make a phone call to ________. A. Mario B. Jackie C. Mario’s mom 2. Miss Brown plans to start doing her marking at about ________. A. 7 a. m. B. 10 a. m. C. 2 p. m. 3. Where will Miss Brown probably be at 4 p. m.? A. In her office. B. In the classroom. C. In Meeting Room 1. 4. Miss Brown prepares ________ show(s) for the school party. A. one B. two C. three 5. From the material, we can know that Miss Brown is ________ today. A. busy B. lucky C. angry B No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was “What is your dream job?” There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer Programmers 13% Traders (商人) 35% Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: ◇First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ◇Then, think about what is more important to you, money or fun? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实) with yourself. ◇Next, what about your skills (技能)? What are you really good at? ◇Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 6. How many students want to be doctors according to the survey? A. 11. B. 14. C. 18. D. 35. 7. Which job is the most popular in the survey? A. Basketball players. B. Movie stars. C. Doctors. D. Traders. 8. Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers’ advice? A. Students should know what they like to do. B. Students should know money is less important than fun. C. Students should know what skills they have. D. Students should study hard for their dream jobs. 9. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book. C Even in early times, people could know the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement is the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to make it come true. Children do not have much experience. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination (想象力) , they will think of great dreams. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He was ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time. We should also encourage young people to dream. The world is full of successful young people. Their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They got great achievements and brought great progress to us. Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make their dreams come true. Colonel Saunders made his dream come true at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 10. People who _________ could probably realize their dreams. A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to them C. get the meaning of life D. have very good school results 11. Young people should be encouraged to dream because _________. A. their dreams are natural B. they are greater than everyone else C. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world 12. What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B. Developing technology can bring great progress. C. Even older people can make their dreams come true. D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young. 13. The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese. A. 逆反的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dreams have no meaning to life. B. It is a little late for older people to dream. C. We should encourage young people to have dreams. D. Children are natural dreamers because they do not have much experience. D Most students like junk food because it is tasty. Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question. Just as every coin has two sides, junk food in schools has its good points and bad points. Most junk is quite cheap, tasty and easy to take. If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag, he or she will go hungry for most of the day. Here, junk food helps him or her to have something to eat. Moreover, it’s possible for students to save a lot of time. Sometimes having junk food instead of a part of one’s main diet is considered to be OK. It doesn’t have a big influence (影响) on a person’s health if someone only eats it from time to time. Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt, food like potato chips or juice can be made in school dining halls. So students don’t have to choose unhealthy food from outside. However, too much oil, salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies. Some of them can’t be broken down in the body. If someone eats too much junk food, it will lead to obesity (肥胖) and other health problems like heart trouble, high blood pressure and so on. Usually, children have snacks between classes. There is a sudden increase of sugar, so they get a lot of energy and become too active. But when classes begin, the effects (作用) of the snacks begin to reduce, they become slow. This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration (注意力). It has a bad influence on a student’s performance during classes. In all, it’s important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food. Then they will make healthier choices for themselves. 15. According to the passage, what are the good points of junk food? A. It’s expensive but very delicious. B. It’s cheap, tasty and easy to carry. C. It can replace students’ main diet. D. It has no bad influence on health. 16. According to the passage, how does junk food influence students’ study? A. It makes students feel sleepy during the class. B. It makes students tired and less focused. C. It improves students’ learning speed quickly. D. It takes students too long to finish eating. 17. What does the writer think of the junk food? A. It’s totally good and should be allowed in schools. B. It’s very bad and must not be allowed everywhere. C. It has both good and bad sides and needs teaching. D. It’s only suitable for students who forget lunch. 二、完形填空 For me, cooking is more than just making food—it’s a good way to share my love with my family. I fell in love with it ___18___ I was ten, watching Mum stir-fry vegetables in a hot pan. Sometimes, she asked me to ___19___ a pinch (撮) of pepper. That small job made me feel so happy. On weekends, we often made pancakes ___20___. Mum poured flour into a bowl. I mixed the flour with milk and butter. I often spilled (洒出) things and made a ___21___, but the kitchen was always full of sweetness. Mum would laugh and say, “Mistakes taste good too.” Last Thanksgiving, I tried to make a pumpkin pie by myself. Following the recipe, I ___22___ the pumpkin, boiled it, and mashed it. Then, I added sugar, salt and cream. Next, I ___23___ the mixture into a pie crust. After that, Mum helped me put it in the oven. Finally, the pie was ready. Although it wasn’t ___24___, everyone loved it. From these experiences, I ___25___ that love is in small moments. The best meals aren’t just about fresh ___26___ or perfect recipes. They’re also about the people around the table—laughing, sharing, and creating ___27___. That’s the real magic of cooking. 18. A. when B. if C. because 19. A. lend B. fill C. add 20. A. together B. actually C. again 21. A. surprise B. mess C. choice 22. A. packed up B. cut up C. hung up 23. A. poured B. covered C. separated 24. A. warm B. simple C. perfect 25. A. forgot B. taught C. realized 26. A. feelings B. ingredients C. forms 27. A. secrets B. duties C. memories 第II卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 pot, autumn, temperature, way, piece, spoon, finally, tradition, mix, pour My uncle works as a cook in a big restaurant. Not only can he cook many different kinds of ___28___ food such as dumplings, but he can also make Western food like cookies (曲奇饼)。 Last ___29___ , my uncle came to my home and taught me how to make cookies. Here is one way to make them. First, put some flour (面粉), a little salt, an egg and a big ___30___ of sugar into a large bowl. Next, put some butter into a ___31___ and heat (加热) it for about two minutes. After it melts (融化), ___32___ it into the large bowl. Then, ___33___ together the butter, flour, salt, egg and sugar to turn them into a dough (面团). Cut the dough into thin ___34___ and make your cookies out of them. ___35___ , place the cookies in an oven. Turn it on and bake (烘烤) for fifteen to twenty minutes. When the time is up, don’t rush (急促) to take the cookies out, because the ___36___ in the oven (烤箱) is still very high. So now, you know how to make cookies, right? If you have other better _____37_____ to make delicious cookies, e-mail me at lulu1234@ gmail. com . I’ll share them with my uncle. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Zhang Peng, I’m really happy to get your letter! Decorating my room with you last month ____38____ (be) super fun. I’d love to help you and ____39____ (you) brother decorate your room, and I’m sure we can make it even better! I think light green is a much ____40____ (nice) color for your walls than blue. It’s more relaxing and will make your room look ____41____ (big) and more like a big-kid’s space, not a baby’s room. Good idea! I can ____42____ (meet) you at the paint shop near the shopping center on Sunday. I’ll bring those ____43____ (brush) we used before. They work really ____44____ (good), and I’m sure they’ll help us paint the walls faster than others. After we paint the walls, I can help you pick some really cool ____45____ (photo) to put on the walls. We can find pictures that are ____46____ (interesting) than usual, like mountains, wild animals, or your favorite sports stars. It will make your room look more awesome than ever. I’m excited ____47____ (start) this project with you. See you soon! Best wishes, John 五、补全对话 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: What are you reading? B: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. A: Wow, now I know why you’re so good ____48____ writing stories. B: Yes, I want to be a writer. A: Really? ____49____ are you going to become a writer？ B:Well, ____50____ going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be? A:My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not ____51____ about that. B: Don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you’re your ____52____. Then you can be anything you want! A: You’re right. 六、书面表达 53. 你校英文杂志社开展“回首成长路，展望新一年”主题征文活动。请你回顾2025年的成长变化，对比过去的自己，详细描述这一年里你印象最深刻的“最……的变化”，并对2026年的成长做出规划。 写作要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校的名称； 3. 请注意时态，并适当使用比较级与最高级。 参考信息 In 2025: be healthier become taller get better grades make a meal ··· In 2026: be more hard-working do more sports develop a new hobby read more books do more housework for parents I’m ... than before. My ... is better than it was last year. ... is the most surprising change I’ve had. The biggest change in me this year is that... Among all my changes, ... is the most important. What a/an ... year 2025 has been! How ... the change is! How time flies! 2025 is almost over, and 2026 is on the way. Now let me share my growth in 2025 and my plans for the new year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度初中八年级英语12月份考试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Miss Brown works at a school. She has many things to do today. To remember them, she makes the following notes (便条). Make a phone call to Mario’s mom before 7 p. m. Do my marking (批改) from 10 a. m. to 3 p. m. Weekly meeting at 4 p. m. Meeting Room 1. Practice my recitation (朗诵) and the song for the school party with Jackie and Linda after school in the theater. 1. Miss Brown needs to make a phone call to ________. A. Mario B. Jackie C. Mario’s mom 2. Miss Brown plans to start doing her marking at about ________. A. 7 a. m. B. 10 a. m. C. 2 p. m. 3. Where will Miss Brown probably be at 4 p. m.? A. In her office. B. In the classroom. C. In Meeting Room 1. 4. Miss Brown prepares ________ show(s) for the school party. A. one B. two C. three 5. From the material, we can know that Miss Brown is ________ today. A. busy B. lucky C. angry 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过布朗老师的便条，介绍了她当天需要完成的各项事务安排，包括打电话、批改作业、开会、准备学校派对节目等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据便条中“Make a phone call to Mario’s mom before 7 p.m.”可知，布朗老师需要给马里奥的妈妈打电话。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据便条中“Do my marking (批改) from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.”可知，布朗老师计划在上午10点开始批改作业。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据便条中“Weekly meeting at 4 p.m. Meeting Room 1.”可知，下午4点布朗老师会在1号会议室开会。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据便条中“Practice my recitation (朗诵) and the song for the school party...”可知，布朗老师为学校派对准备了朗诵和歌曲两项节目。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。从便条内容可以看到，布朗老师当天需要打电话、批改作业、开会、准备派对节目等，有很多事务要处理，因此她今天是忙碌的。故选A。 B No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was “What is your dream job?” There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer Programmers 13% Traders (商人) 35% Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: ◇First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ◇Then, think about what is more important to you, money or fun? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实) with yourself. ◇Next, what about your skills (技能)? What are you really good at? ◇Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 6. How many students want to be doctors according to the survey? A. 11. B. 14. C. 18. D. 35. 7. Which job is the most popular in the survey? A. Basketball players. B. Movie stars. C. Doctors. D. Traders. 8. Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers’ advice? A. Students should know what they like to do. B. Students should know money is less important than fun. C. Students should know what skills they have. D. Students should study hard for their dream jobs. 9. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了某中学100名学生的理想职业调查结果，并给出了教师帮助学生实现梦想的建议。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“14%”和“Doctors”可知，100名学生中有14%想成为医生，即14名学生。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格数据对比可知，在具体职业中“Movie stars”占比最高（18%）。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“think about what is more important to you, money or fun? There’s no right or wrong answer”可知，教师并未强调金钱不如兴趣重要，而是让学生自主选择。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容围绕学生职业梦想调查及教师建议展开，最可能出现在校报中。故选A。 C Even in early times, people could know the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement is the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to make it come true. Children do not have much experience. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination (想象力) , they will think of great dreams. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He was ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time. We should also encourage young people to dream. The world is full of successful young people. Their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They got great achievements and brought great progress to us. Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make their dreams come true. Colonel Saunders made his dream come true at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 10. People who _________ could probably realize their dreams. A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to them C. get the meaning of life D. have very good school results 11. Young people should be encouraged to dream because _________. A. their dreams are natural B. they are greater than everyone else C. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world 12. What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B. Developing technology can bring great progress. C. Even older people can make their dreams come true. D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young. 13. The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese. A. 逆反的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dreams have no meaning to life. B. It is a little late for older people to dream. C. We should encourage young people to have dreams. D. Children are natural dreamers because they do not have much experience. 【答案】10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了梦想的重要性以及不同年龄段的人如何实现梦想。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to make it come true”可知，有梦想并紧紧抓住它们的人可以实现他们的梦想，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world is full of successful young people. Their dreams changed their lives and even the world”可知，世界充满了成功的年轻人，他们的梦想改变了他们的生活甚至世界。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make their dreams come true. Colonel Saunders made his dream come true at the age of 67”可知，Colonel Saunders的例子告诉我们老年人也能使他们的梦想成真，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Children do not have much experience. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive”可知，这里是说孩子们太小，梦想太幼稚，划线单词表示“幼稚的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should also encourage young people to dream”可知，应该鼓励年轻人有梦想，C 选项表述是正确的，故选C。 D Most students like junk food because it is tasty. Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question. Just as every coin has two sides, junk food in schools has its good points and bad points. Most junk is quite cheap, tasty and easy to take. If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag, he or she will go hungry for most of the day. Here, junk food helps him or her to have something to eat. Moreover, it’s possible for students to save a lot of time. Sometimes having junk food instead of a part of one’s main diet is considered to be OK. It doesn’t have a big influence (影响) on a person’s health if someone only eats it from time to time. Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt, food like potato chips or juice can be made in school dining halls. So students don’t have to choose unhealthy food from outside. However, too much oil, salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies. Some of them can’t be broken down in the body. If someone eats too much junk food, it will lead to obesity (肥胖) and other health problems like heart trouble, high blood pressure and so on. Usually, children have snacks between classes. There is a sudden increase of sugar, so they get a lot of energy and become too active. But when classes begin, the effects (作用) of the snacks begin to reduce, they become slow. This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration (注意力). It has a bad influence on a student’s performance during classes. In all, it’s important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food. Then they will make healthier choices for themselves. 15. According to the passage, what are the good points of junk food? A. It’s expensive but very delicious. B. It’s cheap, tasty and easy to carry. C. It can replace students’ main diet. D. It has no bad influence on health. 16. According to the passage, how does junk food influence students’ study? A. It makes students feel sleepy during the class. B. It makes students tired and less focused. C. It improves students’ learning speed quickly. D. It takes students too long to finish eating. 17. What does the writer think of the junk food? A. It’s totally good and should be allowed in schools. B. It’s very bad and must not be allowed everywhere. C. It has both good and bad sides and needs teaching. D. It’s only suitable for students who forget lunch. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了校园是否应该允许junk food，并分析了其优缺点。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Most junk is quite cheap, tasty and easy to take.”可知，垃圾食品的优点包括便宜、美味和方便携带。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration.”可知，垃圾食品会影响学生的课堂表现，使其疲惫且难以集中注意力。故选B。 【17题详解】 观点态度题。全文通过对比垃圾食品的优缺点（如第1段“every coin has two sides”）及最后一段“make them know the disadvantages… make healthier choices”可知，作者认为垃圾食品有利有弊，需通过教育引导。故选C。 二、完形填空 For me, cooking is more than just making food—it’s a good way to share my love with my family. I fell in love with it ___18___ I was ten, watching Mum stir-fry vegetables in a hot pan. Sometimes, she asked me to ___19___ a pinch (撮) of pepper. That small job made me feel so happy. On weekends, we often made pancakes ___20___. Mum poured flour into a bowl. I mixed the flour with milk and butter. I often spilled (洒出) things and made a ___21___, but the kitchen was always full of sweetness. Mum would laugh and say, “Mistakes taste good too.” Last Thanksgiving, I tried to make a pumpkin pie by myself. Following the recipe, I ___22___ the pumpkin, boiled it, and mashed it. Then, I added sugar, salt and cream. Next, I ___23___ the mixture into a pie crust. After that, Mum helped me put it in the oven. Finally, the pie was ready. Although it wasn’t ___24___, everyone loved it. From these experiences, I ___25___ that love is in small moments. The best meals aren’t just about fresh ___26___ or perfect recipes. They’re also about the people around the table—laughing, sharing, and creating ___27___. That’s the real magic of cooking. 18. A. when B. if C. because 19. A. lend B. fill C. add 20. A. together B. actually C. again 21. A. surprise B. mess C. choice 22. A. packed up B. cut up C. hung up 23. A. poured B. covered C. separated 24. A. warm B. simple C. perfect 25. A. forgot B. taught C. realized 26. A. feelings B. ingredients C. forms 27. A. secrets B. duties C. memories 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆与母亲共同烹饪的温馨片段，阐述了烹饪不仅是制作食物，更是传递爱、共享欢乐和创造家庭回忆的方式，表达了亲情与陪伴在生活中的重要意义。 【18题详解】 句意：我十岁时就爱上了烹饪，看着妈妈在热锅里炒蔬菜。 when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“I fell in love with it…I was ten”可知，此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，强调爱上烹饪的时间节点，“when”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有时，她让我加一撮胡椒粉。 lend借；fill填满；add添加。根据“she asked me to…a pinch of pepper”可知，烹饪时往菜里“加”调料是合理动作，“add”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：周末，我们经常一起做煎饼。 together一起；actually实际上；again再一次。根据“On weekends, we often made pancakes…”及后文母子分工做煎饼的细节可知，此处表“一起”做，“together”符合语境，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我经常洒东西，弄得一团糟，但厨房里总是充满甜蜜。 surprise惊喜；mess混乱；choice选择。根据“I often spilled things and made a…”可知，洒东西会导致“混乱”，“mess”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：按照食谱，我把南瓜切碎、煮熟、捣碎。 packed up打包；cut up切碎；hung up挂断。根据“Following the recipe, I…the pumpkin, boiled it, and mashed it”可知，做南瓜派需先“切碎”南瓜，“cut up”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，我把混合物倒进派皮里。 poured倒；covered覆盖；separated分开。根据“Then, I…the mixture into a pie crust”可知，将南瓜混合物“倒进”派皮是制作步骤，“poured”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然它不完美，但大家都喜欢它。 warm温暖的；simple简单的；perfect完美的。根据“Although it wasn’t…, everyone loved it”可知，“Although”表转折，指派虽不“完美”却受欢迎，“perfect”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：从这些经历中，我意识到爱存在于微小的瞬间。 forgot忘记；taught教；realized意识到。根据“From these experiences, I…that love is in small moments”可知，通过烹饪经历“意识到”爱的含义，“realized”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：最好的饭菜不仅仅是关于新鲜的食材或完美的食谱。 feelings感受；ingredients食材；forms形式。根据“The best meals aren’t just about fresh…or perfect recipes”可知，新鲜的“食材”是做饭的基础，“ingredients”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它们还关乎餐桌旁的人——欢笑、分享、创造回忆。 secrets秘密；duties职责；memories回忆。根据“They’re also about the people around the table—laughing, sharing, and creating…”可知，烹饪时的互动会“创造回忆”，“memories”符合语境，故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 pot, autumn, temperature, way, piece, spoon, finally, tradition, mix, pour My uncle works as a cook in a big restaurant. Not only can he cook many different kinds of ___28___ food such as dumplings, but he can also make Western food like cookies (曲奇饼)。 Last ___29___ , my uncle came to my home and taught me how to make cookies. Here is one way to make them. First, put some flour (面粉), a little salt, an egg and a big ___30___ of sugar into a large bowl. Next, put some butter into a ___31___ and heat (加热) it for about two minutes. After it melts (融化), ___32___ it into the large bowl. Then, ___33___ together the butter, flour, salt, egg and sugar to turn them into a dough (面团). Cut the dough into thin ___34___ and make your cookies out of them. ___35___ , place the cookies in an oven. Turn it on and bake (烘烤) for fifteen to twenty minutes. When the time is up, don’t rush (急促) to take the cookies out, because the ___36___ in the oven (烤箱) is still very high. So now, you know how to make cookies, right? If you have other better _____37_____ to make delicious cookies, e-mail me at lulu1234@ gmail. com . I’ll share them with my uncle. 【答案】28. traditional 29. autumn 30. spoon 31. pot 32. pour 33. mix 34. pieces 35. Finally 36. temperature 37. ways 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”的厨师舅舅教“我”制作曲奇饼干的步骤。 【28题详解】 句意：他不仅会做很多不同种类的传统食物，比如饺子，还会做曲奇饼干之类的西餐。根据“food such as dumplings”，饺子是传统食物，结合备选词可知traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。 【29题详解】 句意：去年秋天，舅舅来我家，教我怎么制作曲奇饼干。根据“Last…去年的……”，结合备选词可知“autumn秋天”符合语境。故填autumn。 【30题详解】 句意：首先，把一些面粉、一点盐、一个鸡蛋和一大勺糖放进一个大碗里。根据“a big…of sugar”，结合语境以及备选词可知“spoon勺”可构成a spoon of“一勺”的搭配，符合语境。故填spoon。 【31题详解】 句意：接下来，把一些黄油放进锅里，加热大约两分钟。根据“put some butter into a…”及“heat it”结合备选词可知，“pot”符合语境。故填pot。 【32题详解】 句意：等它融化后，把它倒进大碗里。根据“it into the large bowl”以及结合备选词可知，“pour倒”符合“将融化的黄油倒入碗中”的语境。故填pour。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，把黄油、面粉、盐、鸡蛋和糖混合在一起，做成面团。根据“together the butter…”以及结合备选词可知，“mix混合”符合语境。故填mix。 【34题详解】 句意：把面团切成薄片，用它们做成你的曲奇饼干。根据“cut the dough into thin…”以及结合备选词可知，“pieces片”符合“切成薄片”的语境。故填pieces。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，把曲奇饼干放进烤箱里。根据前文的“First、Next、Then”，这里是制作步骤的最后一步。故填Finally。 【36题详解】 句意：时间到了之后，不要急着把曲奇拿出来，因为烤箱里的温度还很高。根据“in the oven is still very high”以及结合备选词可知，temperature“温度”符合语境。故填temperature。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你有其他更好的制作美味曲奇的方法，给我发邮件到lulu1234@gmail.com。根据“other better…to make delicious cookies”以及结合备选词可知，ways“方法”符合语境。故填ways。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Zhang Peng, I’m really happy to get your letter! Decorating my room with you last month ____38____ (be) super fun. I’d love to help you and ____39____ (you) brother decorate your room, and I’m sure we can make it even better! I think light green is a much ____40____ (nice) color for your walls than blue. It’s more relaxing and will make your room look ____41____ (big) and more like a big-kid’s space, not a baby’s room. Good idea! I can ____42____ (meet) you at the paint shop near the shopping center on Sunday. I’ll bring those ____43____ (brush) we used before. They work really ____44____ (good), and I’m sure they’ll help us paint the walls faster than others. After we paint the walls, I can help you pick some really cool ____45____ (photo) to put on the walls. We can find pictures that are ____46____ (interesting) than usual, like mountains, wild animals, or your favorite sports stars. It will make your room look more awesome than ever. I’m excited ____47____ (start) this project with you. See you soon! Best wishes, John 【答案】38. was 39. your 40. nicer 41. bigger 42. meet 43. brushes 44. well 45. photos 46. more interesting 47. to start 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了John回复张鹏的邮件，表达了对之前一起装饰房间的愉快回忆，并提出了帮助张鹏和他弟弟装饰房间的建议和计划。 【38题详解】 句意：上个月和你一起装饰我的房间非常有趣。根据“last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式。主语“Decorating my room with you”是动名词短语，视为单数，故be动词用was。故填was。 【39题详解】 句意：我很乐意帮助你和你的弟弟装饰你的房间，我相信我们可以做得更好！you“你”，主格。空后是名词“brother”，需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为浅绿色是比蓝色更适合你墙壁的颜色。空后是“than blue”，此处应用形容词比较级作定语。nice“好的”，形容词，比较级为nicer“更好的”。故填nicer。 【41题详解】 句意：它更令人放松，会让你的房间看起来更大，更像一个大孩子的空间，而不是婴儿房。根据“and more like”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，作表语，与“more relaxing”并列。big“大的”，形容词，比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 【42题详解】 句意：我可以星期天在购物中心附近的油漆店见你。空处位于情态动词“can”后，用动词原形。meet“见面”，动词。故填meet。 【43题详解】 句意：我会带上我们之前用过的那些刷子。brush“刷子”，可数名词，位于“those”后，用复数的brushes。故填brushes。 【44题详解】 句意：它们很好用，我相信它们会比其他刷子帮助我们更快地粉刷墙壁。空处修饰动词“work”，需用副词。good“好的”，形容词，副词为well“令人满意地”。故填well。 【45题详解】 句意：我们粉刷墙壁后，我可以帮你挑选一些很酷的照片挂在墙上。photo“照片”，可数名词，位于“some”后，用复数的photos。故填photos。 【46题详解】 句意：我们可以找到比平常更有趣的图片，比如山脉、野生动物，或你最喜欢的体育明星。根据“than usual”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，作表语；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰图片，比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。 【47题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能和你一起开始这个项目。be excited to do sth“兴奋地做某事”，空处填动词不定式。start“开始”，动词，不定式为to start。故填to start。 五、补全对话 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: What are you reading? B: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. A: Wow, now I know why you’re so good ____48____ writing stories. B: Yes, I want to be a writer. A: Really? ____49____ are you going to become a writer？ B:Well, ____50____ going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be? A:My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not ____51____ about that. B: Don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you’re your ____52____. Then you can be anything you want! A: You’re right. 【答案】48. at 49. How 50. I’m 51. sure 52. best 【解析】 【分析】本对话两人谈论了对未来职业的打算。 【48题详解】 根据“I know why you’re so good...writing stories.”以及“Yes, I want to be a writer.”可知，此处指的是be good at“擅长于”，故填at。 【49题详解】 根据“...are you going to become a writer”以及“...going to keep on writing stories”可知，此处问的是“如何成为一名作家”，询问方式用how提问，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How。 【50题详解】 根据上句的提问“...are you going to become a writer?”可知，此处应是回答具体的方式，句子缺少主语，结合“going to”可知，此处应用I’m，故填I’m。 【51题详解】 根据“My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not...about that.”可知，此处说的是自己不确定，sure“确定的”，是形容词，故填sure。 【52题详解】 根据“Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you’re your...Then you can be anything you want!”可知，这里说的是“确定自己是最好的”，best“最好的”，故填best。 六、书面表达 53. 你校英文杂志社开展“回首成长路，展望新一年”主题征文活动。请你回顾2025年的成长变化，对比过去的自己，详细描述这一年里你印象最深刻的“最……的变化”，并对2026年的成长做出规划。 写作要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校的名称； 3. 请注意时态，并适当使用比较级与最高级。 参考信息 In 2025: be healthier become taller get better grades make a meal ··· In 2026: be more hard-working do more sports develop a new hobby read more books do more housework for parents I’m ... than before. My ... is better than it was last year. ... is the most surprising change I’ve had. The biggest change in me this year is that... Among all my changes, ... is the most important. What a/an ... year 2025 has been! How ... the change is! How time flies! 2025 is almost over, and 2026 is on the way. Now let me share my growth in 2025 and my plans for the new year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How time flies! 2025 is almost over, and 2026 is on the way. Now let me share my growth in 2025 and my plans for the new year. In 2025, I have changed a lot. I am healthier than before because I started to exercise regularly. I also got better grades, especially in English. The most surprising change I’ve had is that I can make a meal for my family now. My cooking skill is better than it was last year. Among all my changes, becoming more independent is the most important. For 2026, I plan to be more hard-working. I will do more sports to keep fit and read more books to open my mind. I also want to develop a new hobby, like playing the guitar. I hope to do more housework for my parents too. I believe 2026 will be another great year for me! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“现在完成时”“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点明确，即“2025年的成长变化”和“2026年的新年计划”，内容围绕两大要点展开，逻辑清晰，且添加了具体细节支撑主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，交代写作目的； 第二步，详细阐述2025年的成长变化，从健康、学习、生活技能等多个维度展开，突出“最惊喜的变化”和“最重要的变化”，让内容更有层次； 第三步，提出2026年的新年计划，从学习态度、健康管理、兴趣培养、家庭责任四个方面规划，最后以积极的展望收尾，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①on the way即将到来 ②keep fit保持健康 ③especially尤其，特别 ④open my mind 开阔眼界 [高分句型] ①I am healthier than before because I started to exercise regularly.（because引导原因状语从句） ②The most surprising change I’ve had is that I can make a meal for my family now.（that引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $