精品解析：河南省周口市西华县新兴学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度初中八年级英语12月份检测卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解 A Zoe, 12, France I want to be a doctor when I am older because I like to help people and make them feel better. Paige, 13, England I’m going to be an infant(婴幼儿)school teacher. I love children and love the idea teaching them this job is the best one for me. Joanne, 13, America In the future, I would love to writer. Writing makes me really happy. I love reading, too. But if that doesn’t come true, a musician is also OK. Tom, 14, England I want to be an engineer, and I want to live in Greece. 1. Zoe wants to become a(n) ________. A. doctor B. engineer C. teacher D. musician 2. Who loves children? A. Zoe B. Paige C. Joanne D. Tom 3. Where does Tom want to live? A. In France. B. In England. C. In America. D. In Greece. 4. The underlined word “that” refers to “________”. A. reading B. being happy C. being a writer D. teaching children 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Zoe loves reading very much. B. Paige and Joanne are the same age. C. Both Joanne and Tom are from England. D. Tom likes to help people and make them feel better. B It’s time for a class meeting. The topic (话题) is about everyone’s dream job. Here are some of them. For me, my dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help those patients in need. I watched my grandfather die in front of me when I was very young. It made me sad for many days. Since then, I have hoped to be a successful doctor to help those people who are badly ill.— Andy Once someone asked me what my dream job was. I thought about it for many years. Today, I know I hope to be a pianist like Lang Lang. He is quite famous in China. I usually go to the piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons. I think I will be really good at it in the future.— Mandy When I was young, I wanted to be an engineer like my uncle. I thought he was quite clever. However, I found my math wasn’t good at all later, so I had to change my dream job. Now I hope to be a history teacher. I hope I can teach my students the rich history about the world just as I’m interested in it very much.— Linda My dream job is to be a pilot. Last year, my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university. He told me everything wonderful and interesting about it. It made me interested in it. He told me that I must take enough exercise every day and study hard. If I want to be like him, I must be healthy and have a good grade.— Peter 6. What does the underlined word “patients” mean? A. The people who are ill. B. The people who are sad. C. The people who are busy. D. The people who are happy. 7. Who wants to be a teacher in the future? A. Peter. B. Andy. C. Linda. D. Mandy. 8. How often does Mandy go to the piano lessons? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. D. Five times a week. 9. What does Marc do? A. He is a pilot. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. D. He is a lawyer. 10. What is the main idea of the material? A. Peter’s cousin introduces the life of a pilot. B. Students share why they dislike their current hobbies. C. Four students talk about their dream jobs and reasons. D. The teacher encourages students to study math harder. C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. When I first made dough (生面团), I thought it would be easy—just mixing water with flour. But it turned out to be different. First I made the dough too soft. ____11____ But as I kept trying, I learned how to make it more successfully. Later, I cooked dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Now working at home, I cook every meal and never get food delivered (点外卖). ____12____ Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. ____13____ It was hard work, but I learned a lot. ____14____ But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important. I’m happy to know that there is labor education in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning. ____15____ And you will be thankful for these skills in the future. A. Then I made it too hard. B. I am too busy to cook meals. C. I learned how to plant vegetables. D. It saves money and is good for my health. E. These skills will help you for the rest of your life. F. Someone might say we can learn these from books. D As the New Year of 2025 arrives, students are full of hope. To find out their goals, we interviewed several Grade nine students about their New Year’s resolutions. As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution. I plan to listen to English tapes for 20 minutes every morning to improve my listening skills. Also, I’ll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stories and writing down new words. I’m sure these efforts will help me do better in the coming exam. As the new year comes, the PE test in the Zhongkao is drawing near. I decide to get stronger. Before, my PE was not so good. This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can do better in the PE test and become healthier! With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting. First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors. Then, I’m going to join the art club at school. In the club, I can learn from my classmates Wang Yaming and make new friends. I am looking forward to making my own beautiful paper-cutting works! After chatting with these students, we can feel how excited they are for the new year. We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow! 16. What is Teng Fei’s New Year’s resolution? A. Improving English. B. Improving PE. C. Starting paper-cutting. 17. How does Fu Xing plan to prepare for the PE test? A. By looking for videos on the Internet. B. By listening to English tapes and reading stories. C. By running, jumping rope and playing ball games. 18. What will Wang Yaming do to start paper-cutting? A. Practice every day after school. B. Buy some books about paper-cutting. C. Look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet. 19. What do the three interviews have in common? A. They show how to develop hobbies. B. They share plans for personal growth. C. They tell the different methods of study. 20. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell students to value time. B. To help students pass the test. C. To encourage students to make plans. 二、完形填空 Five students are talking about their future (将来) after class. Now let’s read ___21___ they are talking about. Wu Kai: I want to be a ___22___ when I grow up. I will need good eyesight (视力) and I will have to take flying lessons. I really ___23___ traveling and I hope to see the world in the future. Zhang Lei: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study designing and engineering in university. My dream is ___24___ the longest bridge in the world. Hu Ming: I want to be an actor when I am older. I’m going to take acting ___25___, and maybe singing and dancing lessons, too. I ___26___ I can be famous one day. Ma Hai: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train ___27___ every day. It won’t be easy, but I will keep on doing it. I want to be just ___28___ my hero, Yao Ming, in the future. Guo Peng: I want to be a ___29___ when I grow up. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-­star hotel in Beijing when I’m ____30____. 21. A. how B. which C. who D. what 22. A. pilot B. doctor C. policeman D. teacher 23. A. want B. enjoy C. ask D. get 24. A. to build B. builds C. build D. built 25. A. schools B. lessons C. parties D. movies 26. A. hope B. want C. know D. wonder 27. A. easily B. hard C. hardly D. quickly 28. A. like B. at C. from D. with 29. A. programmer B. cook C. pianist D. violinist 30. A. older B. younger C. higher D. smaller 第II卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） finish one be country natural dream study try he interesting Wang Xiao often wonders about his future as he’s going to finish secondary school. The first question on his mind ____31____ what job he should choose. He wants a job that can bring ____32____ happiness. He believes that the job is as ____33____ as a hobby. He will love his work. First of all, before Wang finishes secondary school, he will take the ____34____ important exam in his life—the final graduation (毕业) exam. He will have some tests. After his graduation, he is going to ____35____ at a normal university (师范大学). Why? Because he ____36____ of being a teacher when he was young. Now, Wang is ____37____ his best to finish his studies. Also, before he has a family, he would like to travel around the world. He wants to go to some ____38____ like England, Finland and travel through Africa. After Wang ____39____ his education and travels, he plans to get married (结婚) and has a family. He would like to live with his future family in the quiet, ____40____ countryside. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, I’m John. I have a great dream. I want to become a pilot like my uncle when I grow up. I think he looks cool when he wears his pilot uniform. ____41____ I can become a pilot, my parents will be proud (骄傲的) of me and I’m probably able to travel around the world. I am tall and ____42____ medium build. I’m quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports. Also, I study hard at school. If I have a chance (机会) to become a pilot, I ____43____ have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be an excellent pilot. But I know ____44____ is not easy to be a pilot. It needs a lot of hard work. I must be more hard-working to do well in my studies. ____45____ it’s not easy, I will never give up (放弃). I believe my dream will come true in the future. 五、补全对话 @Bob @Lisa Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give her a surprise. @Andy ____46____ @Bob @Lisa I want to cook chicken. Could you tell me how to cook it? ____47____ Of course. First, you need to clean the chicken. ____48____ Next, fill the chicken with many herbs (草本植物) and put it into the oven. Wow, both of you are so great. And what should I do then? @Andy ____49____ That’s a long time. Yeah. Finally when the chicken is ready, put it on the table and then cut it into pieces. @Bob @Lisa Thanks for telling me. ____50____ It’s my pleasure. A. You should cook the chicken in the oven for a few hours. B. Sure. I just know that. C. What do we need? D. You’re welcome. E. What do you plan to do? F. Sorry, I don’t like it. G. What should I do next? 六、书面表达 51. 假如十年后，你制造出很多机器人，这些机器人会做些什么呢？请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示：1. What will you be when you grow up? 2. What will you make? 3. What will the robots do? 4. What will people’s life be like? My Life in Ten Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度初中八年级英语12月份检测卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解 A Zoe, 12, France I want to be a doctor when I am older because I like to help people and make them feel better. Paige, 13, England I’m going to be an infant(婴幼儿)school teacher. I love children and love the idea teaching them this job is the best one for me. Joanne, 13, America In the future, I would love to writer. Writing makes me really happy. I love reading, too. But if that doesn’t come true, a musician is also OK. Tom, 14, England I want to be an engineer, and I want to live in Greece. 1. Zoe wants to become a(n) ________. A. doctor B. engineer C. teacher D. musician 2. Who loves children? A. Zoe B. Paige C. Joanne D. Tom 3. Where does Tom want to live? A. In France. B. In England. C. In America. D. In Greece. 4. The underlined word “that” refers to “________”. A. reading B. being happy C. being a writer D. teaching children 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Zoe loves reading very much. B. Paige and Joanne are the same age. C. Both Joanne and Tom are from England. D. Tom likes to help people and make them feel better. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以表格的形式介绍了Zoe, Paige, Joanne, Tom四个孩子的年龄、国籍以及人生理想。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“I want to be a doctor when I am older because I like to help people and make them feel better.”可知，Zoe想成为一名医生。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“I love children and love the idea teaching them this job is the best one for me.”可知，Paige喜欢孩子。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“I want to be an engineer, and I want to live in Greece.”可知，Tom想住在希腊。故选D。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格第三栏“In the future, I would love to writer. Writing makes me really happy. I love reading, too. But if that doesn’t come true, a musician is also OK.”可知，Joanne想成为一个作家，因为写作让她很开心，但如果不能实现，成为一名音乐家也可以。故推知，that指“成为一个作家”。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Paige, 13, England”和“Joanne, 13, America”可知，Paige和Joanne年龄一样大。故选B。 B It’s time for a class meeting. The topic (话题) is about everyone’s dream job. Here are some of them. For me, my dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help those patients in need. I watched my grandfather die in front of me when I was very young. It made me sad for many days. Since then, I have hoped to be a successful doctor to help those people who are badly ill.— Andy Once someone asked me what my dream job was. I thought about it for many years. Today, I know I hope to be a pianist like Lang Lang. He is quite famous in China. I usually go to the piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons. I think I will be really good at it in the future.— Mandy When I was young, I wanted to be an engineer like my uncle. I thought he was quite clever. However, I found my math wasn’t good at all later, so I had to change my dream job. Now I hope to be a history teacher. I hope I can teach my students the rich history about the world just as I’m interested in it very much.— Linda My dream job is to be a pilot. Last year, my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university. He told me everything wonderful and interesting about it. It made me interested in it. He told me that I must take enough exercise every day and study hard. If I want to be like him, I must be healthy and have a good grade.— Peter 6. What does the underlined word “patients” mean? A. The people who are ill. B. The people who are sad. C. The people who are busy. D. The people who are happy. 7. Who wants to be a teacher in the future? A. Peter. B. Andy. C. Linda. D. Mandy. 8. How often does Mandy go to the piano lessons? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. D. Five times a week. 9. What does Marc do? A. He is a pilot. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. D. He is a lawyer. 10. What is the main idea of the material? A. Peter’s cousin introduces the life of a pilot. B. Students share why they dislike their current hobbies. C. Four students talk about their dream jobs and reasons. D. The teacher encourages students to study math harder. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四位学生分享各自的理想职业及原因。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“help those people who are badly ill”可知，“patients”指生病的人。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Now I hope to be a history teacher…Linda”可知，琳达想成为一名历史老师。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Monday, Friday, Saturday evenings”和“Sunday mornings”可知，Mandy的钢琴课时间为每周四次。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university”可知，Marc是飞行员。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是四位学生分享各自的理想职业及原因，所以选项C符合文意。故选C。 C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. When I first made dough (生面团), I thought it would be easy—just mixing water with flour. But it turned out to be different. First I made the dough too soft. ____11____ But as I kept trying, I learned how to make it more successfully. Later, I cooked dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Now working at home, I cook every meal and never get food delivered (点外卖). ____12____ Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. ____13____ It was hard work, but I learned a lot. ____14____ But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important. I’m happy to know that there is labor education in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning. ____15____ And you will be thankful for these skills in the future. A. Then I made it too hard. B. I am too busy to cook meals. C. I learned how to plant vegetables. D. It saves money and is good for my health. E. These skills will help you for the rest of your life. F. Someone might say we can learn these from books. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，认为生活技能在未来的生活中对人们有帮助。 【11题详解】 根据“First I made the dough too soft.”可知，起初，作者把面团做得太软了。此处谈到面团的软硬，选项A“然后我把它弄得太硬了。”符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖).”可知，现在作者在家工作，每顿饭都是我自己做，而不是叫外卖。选项D“它既省钱又对我的健康有好处。”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.”可知，除了做饭，作者小时候还做过很多农活。此处提到农活，选项C“我学习怎样种菜。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly.”可知，但是它们不能直接给你带来学习知识的乐趣。此处提到学习，选项F“有人可能会说我们可以从书中学到这些。”符合语境，故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning.”可知，中小学生每周至少上一堂课，学习烹饪和清洁等简单的家庭技能。此处提到一些技能，选项E“这些技能将帮助你的余生。”符合语境，故选E。 D As the New Year of 2025 arrives, students are full of hope. To find out their goals, we interviewed several Grade nine students about their New Year’s resolutions. As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution. I plan to listen to English tapes for 20 minutes every morning to improve my listening skills. Also, I’ll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stories and writing down new words. I’m sure these efforts will help me do better in the coming exam. As the new year comes, the PE test in the Zhongkao is drawing near. I decide to get stronger. Before, my PE was not so good. This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can do better in the PE test and become healthier! With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting. First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors. Then, I’m going to join the art club at school. In the club, I can learn from my classmates Wang Yaming and make new friends. I am looking forward to making my own beautiful paper-cutting works! After chatting with these students, we can feel how excited they are for the new year. We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow! 16. What is Teng Fei’s New Year’s resolution? A. Improving English. B. Improving PE. C. Starting paper-cutting. 17. How does Fu Xing plan to prepare for the PE test? A. By looking for videos on the Internet. B. By listening to English tapes and reading stories. C. By running, jumping rope and playing ball games. 18. What will Wang Yaming do to start paper-cutting? A. Practice every day after school. B. Buy some books about paper-cutting. C. Look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet. 19. What do the three interviews have in common? A. They show how to develop hobbies. B. They share plans for personal growth. C. They tell the different methods of study. 20. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell students to value time. B. To help students pass the test. C. To encourage students to make plans. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文采访了几位九年级学生，分享了他们的新年决心，包括提高英语水平、加强体育锻炼和发展新爱好，旨在鼓励学生制定计划并实现目标。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution.”可知，随着新年到来，中考临近，提高英语是Teng Fei的首要新年决心。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends.”可知，Fu Xing为了准备中考体育测试，计划每天早上跑步 15 分钟，放学后跳绳一会儿，周末和朋友一起打球，所以他是通过跑步、跳绳和打球来准备体育测试的。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors.”可知，Wang Yaming为了开始学习剪纸，首先会在每个周六和周日在网上寻找容易跟随学习的视频，通过这些视频学习折纸和使用剪刀。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution.”以及“I decide to get stronger.”以及“With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting.”可知，这三个采访的共同点是他们都分享了个人成长的计划。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow!”可知，本文表达了希望学生们坚持下去实现梦想的期望，整体目的是通过展示这些学生的计划，鼓励其他学生也制定自己的计划。故选C。 二、完形填空 Five students are talking about their future (将来) after class. Now let’s read ___21___ they are talking about. Wu Kai: I want to be a ___22___ when I grow up. I will need good eyesight (视力) and I will have to take flying lessons. I really ___23___ traveling and I hope to see the world in the future. Zhang Lei: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study designing and engineering in university. My dream is ___24___ the longest bridge in the world. Hu Ming: I want to be an actor when I am older. I’m going to take acting ___25___, and maybe singing and dancing lessons, too. I ___26___ I can be famous one day. Ma Hai: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train ___27___ every day. It won’t be easy, but I will keep on doing it. I want to be just ___28___ my hero, Yao Ming, in the future. Guo Peng: I want to be a ___29___ when I grow up. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-­star hotel in Beijing when I’m ____30____. 21. A. how B. which C. who D. what 22. A. pilot B. doctor C. policeman D. teacher 23. A. want B. enjoy C. ask D. get 24. A. to build B. builds C. build D. built 25. A. schools B. lessons C. parties D. movies 26. A. hope B. want C. know D. wonder 27. A. easily B. hard C. hardly D. quickly 28. A. like B. at C. from D. with 29. A. programmer B. cook C. pianist D. violinist 30. A. older B. younger C. higher D. smaller 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个学生在课后讨论他们的未来职业计划。 【21题详解】 句意：现在让我们读一下他们在谈论什么。 how如何；which哪个；who谁；what什么。根据“Now let’s read ... they are talking about.”可知，看看他们在谈论什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名飞行员。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；policeman警察；teacher老师。根据“I will have to take flying lessons”可知，想要成为一名飞行员。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢旅行，我希望将来能看看世界。 want想要；enjoy喜欢；ask询问；get得到。根据“I really ... traveling”可知，喜欢旅行，enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我的梦想是建造世界上最长的桥。 to build动词不定式；builds动词三单；build动词原形；built过去式或过去分词。根据“My dream is ... the longest bridge in the world.”可知，此处应该用动词不定式作表语。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我要去上表演课，也许还会去上唱歌和跳舞课。 schools学校；lessons课程；parties聚会；movies电影。根据“maybe singing and dancing lessons”可知，要去上表演课。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我能出名。 hope希望；want想要；know知道；wonder想知道。根据“I can be famous one day.”可知，希望有一天能出名。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我知道我必须每天刻苦训练。 easily容易地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地。根据“I have to train”可知，必须努力训练。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我希望将来能像我的英雄姚明一样。 like像；at在；from从；with和。根据“I want to be just ... my hero, Yao Ming”可知，希望自己未来能像英雄姚明一样。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名厨师。 programmer程序员；cook厨师；pianist钢琴家；violinist小提琴家。根据“I’m going to a cooking school in Europe.”可知，想要成为一名厨师。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望长大后能在北京的五星级酒店工作。 older更老的；younger更年轻的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据“I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m”可知，希望自己长大后能在北京的五星酒店工作。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） finish one be country natural dream study try he interesting Wang Xiao often wonders about his future as he’s going to finish secondary school. The first question on his mind ____31____ what job he should choose. He wants a job that can bring ____32____ happiness. He believes that the job is as ____33____ as a hobby. He will love his work. First of all, before Wang finishes secondary school, he will take the ____34____ important exam in his life—the final graduation (毕业) exam. He will have some tests. After his graduation, he is going to ____35____ at a normal university (师范大学). Why? Because he ____36____ of being a teacher when he was young. Now, Wang is ____37____ his best to finish his studies. Also, before he has a family, he would like to travel around the world. He wants to go to some ____38____ like England, Finland and travel through Africa. After Wang ____39____ his education and travels, he plans to get married (结婚) and has a family. He would like to live with his future family in the quiet, ____40____ countryside. 【答案】31. is 32. him 33. interesting 34. first 35. study 36. dreamed 37. trying 38. countries 39. finishes 40. natural 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是王潇对未来的一些计划和想法，包括考试、大学、旅行和家庭等。 【31题详解】 句意：他心中的第一个问题是他应该选择什么工作。根据“The first question on his mind... what job he should choose”可知，此处需用 be动词的第三人称单数形式，故填is。 【32题详解】 句意：他想要一份能给他带来幸福的工作。根据“bring... happiness”可知，这句话使用固定搭配bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，此处应用代词宾格形式，故填him。 【33题详解】 句意：他认为工作和爱好一样有趣。根据“as... as a hobby”可知，此处需形容词，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，在中学毕业之前，王潇将参加人生中最重要的考试——毕业考试。根据“the... important exam”可知，此处需序数词“第一的”，表示“第一重要（最重要）”，故填first。 【35题详解】 句意：毕业后，他打算在师范大学学习。根据“study at a university”可知，此处需动词原形，故填study。 【36题详解】 句意：因为他小时候梦想成为一名教师。根据“when he was young”可知，此处需动词过去式，表示“梦想”成为一名老师，故填dreamed。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，王潇正尽力完成学业。根据“is... his best”可知，此处需现在分词构成进行时，表示“尽力”，故填trying。 【38题详解】 句意：他想去英国、芬兰等国家，还想去非洲旅行。根据“England, Finland”可知，此处需填写“国家”的复数名词，故填countries。 【39题详解】 句意：王潇完成学业和旅行后，计划结婚成家。根据“after... education and travels”可知，此处需动词第三人称单数形式，故填finishes。 【40题详解】 句意：他希望和他未来的家人住在宁静自然的乡村。根据“quiet... countryside”可知，此处需形容词，故填natural。 四、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, I’m John. I have a great dream. I want to become a pilot like my uncle when I grow up. I think he looks cool when he wears his pilot uniform. ____41____ I can become a pilot, my parents will be proud (骄傲的) of me and I’m probably able to travel around the world. I am tall and ____42____ medium build. I’m quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports. Also, I study hard at school. If I have a chance (机会) to become a pilot, I ____43____ have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be an excellent pilot. But I know ____44____ is not easy to be a pilot. It needs a lot of hard work. I must be more hard-working to do well in my studies. ____45____ it’s not easy, I will never give up (放弃). I believe my dream will come true in the future. 【答案】41. If 42. of 43. will 44. it 45. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小励志成为一名飞行员的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我能成为一名飞行员，我的父母会为我感到骄傲，我可能会环游世界。根据“I can become a pilot”及“my parents will be proud of me and I’m probably able to travel around the world.”可知，此处表示某种条件下的结果，用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，且句首首字母大写。故填If。 【42题详解】 句意：我个子高，中等身材。结合语境可知，此处指“中等身材”，应用of与之搭配，be of medium build “中等身材”符合语境。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我有机会成为一名飞行员，我将快乐地在蓝天上飞行。结合“If I have a chance to become a pilot, I…”及语境可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will。 【44题详解】 句意：但我知道当一名飞行员并不容易。根据前句“I believe I can be an excellent pilot.作者对成为一名优秀飞行员的信心”及转折“But I know…is not easy to be a pilot.”可知，此处指作者也深知成为一名飞行员不容易，应用形式主语it搭配，it is not easy to be“成为……不容易”符合语境。故填it。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然不容易，但我永远不会放弃。从句表示某种与主句相反的条件或情况，但从句所表示的这些不利因素并不能阻止主句动作的发生，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 五、补全对话 @Bob @Lisa Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give her a surprise. @Andy ____46____ @Bob @Lisa I want to cook chicken. Could you tell me how to cook it? ____47____ Of course. First, you need to clean the chicken. ____48____ Next, fill the chicken with many herbs (草本植物) and put it into the oven. Wow, both of you are so great. And what should I do then? @Andy ____49____ That’s a long time. Yeah. Finally when the chicken is ready, put it on the table and then cut it into pieces. @Bob @Lisa Thanks for telling me. ____50____ It’s my pleasure. A. You should cook the chicken in the oven for a few hours. B. Sure. I just know that. C. What do we need? D. You’re welcome. E. What do you plan to do? F. Sorry, I don’t like it. G. What should I do next? 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. G 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要是关于如何做鸡肉。 【46题详解】 根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give her a surprise. ”和“I want to cook chicken.”可知，问对方打算做什么。选项E“你打算做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Could you tell me how to cook it? ”和“Of course. First, you need to clean the chicken.”可知，应是同意帮助对方。选项B“当然可以。我刚好知道。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Next, fill the chicken with many herbs (草本植物) and put it into the oven.”可知，问接下来怎么做。选项G“接下来我该做什么？”符合语境，故选G。 【49题详解】 根据“And what should I do then”可知，应介绍然后做什么。选项A“你应该把鸡放在烤箱里烤几个小时。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Thanks for telling me.”可知，应说不客气。选项D“不客气。”符合语境，故选D。 六、书面表达 51. 假如十年后，你制造出很多机器人，这些机器人会做些什么呢？请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示：1. What will you be when you grow up? 2. What will you make? 3. What will the robots do? 4. What will people’s life be like? My Life in Ten Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Life in Ten Years In ten years, I will be a robot engineer. I love creating things, so I will make many useful robots. These robots will help people a lot. Some will clean houses and cook delicious meals. Others will take care of old people and help kids with their homework. There will also be robots that work in hospitals to carry medicine. With these robots, people’s lives will be easier. They won’t have to do boring and tiring work. They will have more time to travel, read or spend time with family. I’m sure life will be much happier then. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，点明十年后的职业与目标； 第二步，分点阐述机器人功能，丰富内容； 第三步，升华主题，阐述未来生活的积极变化与信心。 [亮点词汇] ①robot engineer机器人工程师 ②take care of照料 ③boring and tiring work无聊又累的工作 [高分句型] ①With these robots, people’s lives will be easier.（with复合结构作状语） ②I’m sure life will be much happier then.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $