精品解析：河南省漯河市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷

八年级第一次质量检测英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the village 2. What animals did Kevin feed on the farm? A. Hens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 3. How many hours does Peter practice playing the piano every week? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 4. What does the girl do every evening? A. She reads a book. B. She keeps a diary. C. She listens to music, 5. What did Eric buy for his brother? A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. How often does David go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 7. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 2:15 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who bought the jacket for Joe? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His aunt. 9. What does Alice want to do next summer vacation? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit the museums. C Play with friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Lisa go to the village? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 11. What did Lisa’s grandpa learn to do? A. Dance. B. Take photos. C. Grow flowers. 12. Who did Lisa go fishing with before she left the village? A. Her grandpa. B. Her mother. C. Her father 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did Gina go to the supermarket? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 14. What does Gina’s grandpa like doing? A. Feeding birds. B. Riding a bicycle. C. Playing chess. 15. How often does Dave go to the art club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 笔试部分（共100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Problem: I tried on my friend’s new shoes yesterday, but now I can’t find them anywhere. I don’t know how to tell her. Could anyone give (给) me any advice (建议)? Lisa Advice 1: If you keep it a secret (秘密), it will make her unhappy. Come clean and tell her to face to face, or write her a note (便条). Mike Advice 2: With a parent’s OK, buy her a new pair. Lauren Advice 3: Tell your friend that you’re sorry and will buy a new pair for her. But find the right time to say sorry. If your friend has a problem and is unhappy, find another time, or she will be more unhappy. Jill Advice 4: The truth (真相) will come out anyway. So, the best thing you can do is say sorry to your friend. Mark 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Lisa’s problem? A. She lost her friend’s new shoes. B. She didn’t help her friend in need. C. She made her friend’s new shoes dirty. D. She didn’t keep her friend’s secret from others. 2. What is Mike’s advice for Lisa? A. Tell the truth. B. Buy a new pair of shoes. C. Ask parents for help. D. Say sorry at the right time. 3. How many people’s advice for Lisa is to buy new shes for her friend? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined sentence best? A. B. C. D. 5. The four people all tell Lisa that she should________. A. follow the rules B. face the problem C. be nice to her friend D. be happy to help others B Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 6. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 7. Lisa always helps Molly with her _______. A. math B. English C. history D. science 8. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 9. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. C ①Today, it is a big problem for young people to get suitable (合适的) jobs after they leave university. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. But choosing the right one itself often worries young people. ②“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in jobs that they are not suitable for. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university. ③First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities (品质) make you be better than others and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a skill. ④Then ask yourself a question,“Of the following three skills—skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?” ⑤After finding out your best skill, the next step is to research. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. ⑥The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Paragraph 1 tells us that it’s _________ to choose a right job. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. hard 12. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. Many young people get nice jobs. B. Many young people don’t get nice jobs. C. Many young people get jobs, but not the right ones. D. Many young people find that they can’t get jobs at all. 13. Which of the following can be a skill? A. You enjoy playing the guitar. B. You collect quite a lot of CDs. C. You practice dancing quite often. D. You do well in computer programming. 14. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell people how to choose a suitable job. B. To describe the problems of getting fine jobs. C. To show how to find out your best skills. D. To show why choosing jobs worries people. D How do you usually travel (旅行)？ Do you go with your good friends? ___16___ What do you think of going alone (独自)? You may think that traveling by yourself is scary or boring. ___17___ Now more and more people choose to travel alone. Traveling alone can be as enjoyable as traveling with people you know. It can help you make new friends and get to know yourself better. ___18___ Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming. Some people go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. Some people like to study on their vacation. They go to “vacation school” or join a research team (研究组) to work for free. ___19___ You can try something new when you give others a helping hand. There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone. ___20___ There are trips for people who are looking for friends. Of course, there are trips for people your age. The next time you want to take a trip somewhere, think about traveling alone! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通 顺、内容完整。 A. Well, that’s not true. B. It’s hard but fantastic work. C. Do you travel with your family? D. There are trips for women or for people over the age of 60. E. There are many different things people can do on a vacation alone. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Blaire would have a big math test tomorrow. She ____21____ about it. She planned to ____22____ her math book and notes once again. She just needed a good ____23____ to get started. Blaire went to her room. She sat at her desk. The desk was too small. Blaire felt it was not ____24____. Blaire went to the kitchen. She sat at the table. The table was too hard (硬的). She went to the living room. Her ____25____, Eli, was watching TV there. She sat down on the sofa. Blaire ____26____ her math book and notes. She put on her glasses. It seemed that she was ____27____ to start. But starting was not that ____28____. “Eli, the TV is too ____29____. Turn it off (关掉)!” Blaire ____30____ at Eli. Eli looked at Blaire and asked, “What’s up with you, Blaire?” Blaire said, “I will have a big math test tomorrow. I want to ____31____ for it. But I am too edgy (烦躁不安的) to do ____32____.” “Don’t worry, Blaire,” said Eli. “You are smart, ____33____ you always work hard. You’ll do well in the test.” “Are you sure?” asked Blaire. “Yes, I am,” said Eli. “____34____ relax and you will do fine. Let’s go for a walk.” After a short walk with her brother, Blaire felt a lot ____35____. She studied for half an hour and then went to bed. “I will do fine,” she said to herself. 21. A. wrote B. heard C. worried D. forgot 22. A. take B. sell C. find D. read 23. A. time B. place C. reason D. way 24. A. busy B. tired C. welcome D. comfortable 25. A. brother B. cousin C. friend D. classmate 26. A. left out B. gave out C. cut out D. took out 27. A. free B. afraid C. ready D. sad 28. A. quick B. important C. easy D. necessary 29. A. interesting B. close C. big D. noisy 30. A. looked B. shouted C. called D. ran 31. A. study B. pay C. show D. wait 32. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 33. A. and B. but C. or D. although 34. A. Soon B. Almost C. Just D. Once 35. A. harder B. better C. luckier D. drier 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 arrive, busy, once, I, in, because, start, meal, service, what Lin Qinggang is a bike repairer (修理工) at Peking University (北京大学). In the past 16 years, he has repaired about 500,000 bikes. Lin, from Xingtai, Hebei Province, ____36____ his business (生意) in 2006. He often tells others that he starts work at 8:30 a.m., but most of the time, he ____37____ at his repair shop at 8:00 a.m. “If people come to pick up their bikes and I’m not there, they will lose their trust (信任) ____38____ me,” said Lin. Because students usually come to his shop to have their bikes repaired before and after lunch and dinner time, Lin is much ____39____ during (在……期间) these hours than at other time of a day. He hardly has ____40____ on time and he has to finish eating quickly. He ____41____ repaired 180 bikes on his busiest day. Because of his good ____42____ and hard work, teachers and students at Peking University all like him. They often share food with him. ____43____ they do touches Lin’s heart. When Lin just started his business, some people wondered if he would do a good job ____44____ he was young at that time. “I just worked very hard to prove (证明) ____45____,” said Lin. 第二节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was 12 years old, I went to a Chinese school in California. I ____46____ not like spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should improve (改进)my Chinese. She seemed ____47____ know it would do me good in the future, but at that time I couldn’t understand the advantages (优势) of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a chance (机会) to work in Asia. I chose China because I learned Chinese when I ____48____ young. However, I still wondered if I could read street signs (标记), buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability (能力) came back soon ____49____ improved quickly. A long time ago, I wanted to stop learning Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged (鼓励) me and stopped that from happening. I’m glad that the Chinese language has helped me ____50____ different ways. My life is getting more and more interesting. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice. __________51__________? B: Nothing much. Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes. Let’s go to a park! B: Sounds good. __________52__________? A: Yingze Park. I think it’s the most beautiful park in our city. B: __________53__________? Let’s go to Longcheng Park instead (代替). A: OK. Longcheng Park is closer and has lots of space (空间) to play. B: And it’s less crowded. A: That’s a good point. I don’t like places with too many people. By the way, __________54__________? B: Let’s ride our bikes there. The weather will be fine. A: __________55__________. We can enjoy the ride and get some exercise. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你校英文报的 Famous Sayings 栏目正在征集稿件，想倾听同学们对 George Herbert 的名言 The best mirror is an old friend. 的理解。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，并投稿。 内容提示: 1. 谈一谈你对该名言的理解。 2. 举一个真实发生在你或你的朋友身上的例子进行说明。 要求: 1. 短文应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数90左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级第一次质量检测英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the village 2. What animals did Kevin feed on the farm? A. Hens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 3. How many hours does Peter practice playing the piano every week? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 4. What does the girl do every evening? A. She reads a book. B. She keeps a diary. C. She listens to music, 5. What did Eric buy for his brother? A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. How often does David go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 7. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 2:15 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who bought the jacket for Joe? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His aunt. 9. What does Alice want to do next summer vacation? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit the museums. C Play with friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Lisa go to the village? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 11. What did Lisa’s grandpa learn to do? A. Dance. B. Take photos. C. Grow flowers. 12. Who did Lisa go fishing with before she left the village? A. Her grandpa. B. Her mother. C. Her father 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did Gina go to the supermarket? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 14. What does Gina’s grandpa like doing? A. Feeding birds. B. Riding a bicycle. C. Playing chess. 15. How often does Dave go to the art club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 笔试部分（共100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Problem: I tried on my friend’s new shoes yesterday, but now I can’t find them anywhere. I don’t know how to tell her. Could anyone give (给) me any advice (建议)? Lisa Advice 1: If you keep it a secret (秘密), it will make her unhappy. Come clean and tell her to face to face, or write her a note (便条). Mike Advice 2: With a parent’s OK, buy her a new pair. Lauren Advice 3: Tell your friend that you’re sorry and will buy a new pair for her. But find the right time to say sorry. If your friend has a problem and is unhappy, find another time, or she will be more unhappy. Jill Advice 4: The truth (真相) will come out anyway. So, the best thing you can do is say sorry to your friend. Mark 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Lisa’s problem? A. She lost her friend’s new shoes. B. She didn’t help her friend in need. C. She made her friend’s new shoes dirty. D. She didn’t keep her friend’s secret from others. 2. What is Mike’s advice for Lisa? A. Tell the truth. B. Buy a new pair of shoes. C. Ask parents for help. D. Say sorry at the right time. 3. How many people’s advice for Lisa is to buy new shes for her friend? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined sentence best? A. B. C. D. 5. The four people all tell Lisa that she should________. A. follow the rules B. face the problem C. be nice to her friend D. be happy to help others 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Lisa弄丢朋友新鞋后向他人求助，Mike、Lauren、Jill和Mark分别给出建议，引导读者理解如何处理人际矛盾、承担责任。   【1题详解】 根据原文Lisa的问题“I tried on my friend’s new shoes yesterday, but now I can’t find them anywhere.”，直接说明她弄丢了朋友的新鞋，因此A选项符合原文内容。 【2题详解】 Mike的建议提到“Come clean and tell her face to face, write a note.”，其中“come clean”意为“坦白、说出真相”。 【3题详解】 文中Lauren建议“buy her a new pair”，Jill建议“will buy a new pair for her”，共2人提出买新鞋的建议。 【4题详解】 划线句“The truth will come out anyway.”意为“真相终究会水落石出、无法隐藏”。选项C的图示表示纸包不住火，象征着被揭露的真相，与句子含义高度匹配；而A、B、D的图示均无法体现“真相暴露”的核心意思。 【5题详解】 四位建议者的核心观点都是面对问题、主动承担。，因此B选项“face the problem”是所有人的共同建议。 B Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 6. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 7. Lisa always helps Molly with her _______. A. math B. English C. history D. science 8. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 9. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【分析】朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。每个人都需要朋友，都需要有个可以与之一起说笑，一起玩耍的人作伴。本文介绍了Molly和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me可知，当两个好朋友第一次遇见时，Molly五岁，Lisa比她大一岁。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history可知，Lisa经常帮Molly学习数学。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself可知，Molly感到糟糕是因为被同学们嘲笑了。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，Lisa不是一个害羞的孩子。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Molly因有Lisa这样的好朋友而高兴。故选D。 点睛：这篇文章介绍两个女孩的友谊。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如2，3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。 C ①Today, it is a big problem for young people to get suitable (合适的) jobs after they leave university. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. But choosing the right one itself often worries young people. ②“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in jobs that they are not suitable for. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university. ③First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities (品质) make you be better than others and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a skill. ④Then ask yourself a question,“Of the following three skills—skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?” ⑤After finding out your best skill, the next step is to research. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. ⑥The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Paragraph 1 tells us that it’s _________ to choose a right job. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. hard 12. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. Many young people get nice jobs. B. Many young people don’t get nice jobs. C. Many young people get jobs, but not the right ones. D. Many young people find that they can’t get jobs at all. 13. Which of the following can be a skill? A. You enjoy playing the guitar. B. You collect quite a lot of CDs. C. You practice dancing quite often. D. You do well in computer programming. 14. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell people how to choose a suitable job. B. To describe the problems of getting fine jobs. C. To show how to find out your best skills. D. To show why choosing jobs worries people. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了年轻人毕业后找工作难以及选择合适工作的重要性，并提供了四个步骤来帮助年轻人根据自己的兴趣、技能和研究来选择真正喜欢且适合的工作。 【11题详解】 第一段最后一句指出：“But choosing the right one itself often worries young people.”（但是选择合适的工作本身经常让年轻人感到担忧/焦虑），结合第一句提到的“big problem”，可知选择一份合适的工作是困难的（hard）。 【12题详解】 划线句子为：“Many young people end up in jobs that they are not suitable for.”，意思是许多年轻人最终从事了他们不适合的工作。这与C项“Many young people get jobs, but not the right ones.”（许多年轻人找到了工作，但不是合适的工作）意思一致。 【13题详解】 第三段区分了兴趣（interest）和技能（skill）。兴趣是喜欢做某事，而技能是能把某事做好（can do something well）。A项“喜欢弹吉他”是兴趣；B项“收集CD”是爱好/兴趣；C项“经常练习跳舞”是行为，未强调结果好坏；D项“在计算机编程方面做得好（do well）”体现了能力，属于技能。 因此选D。 【14题详解】 文章结构分析：第①段：提出问题（找工作难，选对工作更难）。第②段：引出主题，提出将提供几个步骤来帮助思考。第③-⑥段：分别介绍了四个具体步骤（了解自己、确定最佳技能、调研、相信自己的判断）。因此，结构应为“总—分”式，即①作为背景，②作为过渡/总起，③④⑤⑥作为主体。选项B图示符合文章结构。 【15题详解】 文章第二段提到：“Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing...”，随后详细介绍了这些步骤。因此，文章的主要目的是告诉人们如何选择一份合适的工作（To tell people how to choose a suitable job）。 D How do you usually travel (旅行)？ Do you go with your good friends? ___16___ What do you think of going alone (独自)? You may think that traveling by yourself is scary or boring. ___17___ Now more and more people choose to travel alone. Traveling alone can be as enjoyable as traveling with people you know. It can help you make new friends and get to know yourself better. ___18___ Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming. Some people go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. Some people like to study on their vacation. They go to “vacation school” or join a research team (研究组) to work for free. ___19___ You can try something new when you give others a helping hand. There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone. ___20___ There are trips for people who are looking for friends. Of course, there are trips for people your age. The next time you want to take a trip somewhere, think about traveling alone! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通 顺、内容完整。 A. Well, that’s not true. B. It’s hard but fantastic work. C. Do you travel with your family? D. There are trips for women or for people over the age of 60. E. There are many different things people can do on a vacation alone. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行。 【16题详解】 根据“How do you usually travel (旅行)？ Do you go with your good friends”可知此处介绍的是和旅行相关的问题，选项C“你和家人一起旅行吗”符合。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Now more and more people choose to travel alone”可知现在越来越多的人选择独自旅行，所以独自旅行不是无聊的或可怕的，选项A“那不是真的”符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming”可知可以做很多事情，选项E“人们一个人度假可以做很多不同的事情”符合。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“They go to ‘vacation school’ or join a research team (研究组) to work for free”可知他们去“度假学校”或加入研究团队免费工作，选项B“这是一项艰苦但又美妙的工作”符合。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone”可知此处介绍不同类型的旅行，选项D“有女性或60岁以上人士的旅行”符合。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Blaire would have a big math test tomorrow. She ____21____ about it. She planned to ____22____ her math book and notes once again. She just needed a good ____23____ to get started. Blaire went to her room. She sat at her desk. The desk was too small. Blaire felt it was not ____24____. Blaire went to the kitchen. She sat at the table. The table was too hard (硬的). She went to the living room. Her ____25____, Eli, was watching TV there. She sat down on the sofa. Blaire ____26____ her math book and notes. She put on her glasses. It seemed that she was ____27____ to start. But starting was not that ____28____. “Eli, the TV is too ____29____. Turn it off (关掉)!” Blaire ____30____ at Eli. Eli looked at Blaire and asked, “What’s up with you, Blaire?” Blaire said, “I will have a big math test tomorrow. I want to ____31____ for it. But I am too edgy (烦躁不安的) to do ____32____.” “Don’t worry, Blaire,” said Eli. “You are smart, ____33____ you always work hard. You’ll do well in the test.” “Are you sure?” asked Blaire. “Yes, I am,” said Eli. “____34____ relax and you will do fine. Let’s go for a walk.” After a short walk with her brother, Blaire felt a lot ____35____. She studied for half an hour and then went to bed. “I will do fine,” she said to herself. 21. A. wrote B. heard C. worried D. forgot 22. A. take B. sell C. find D. read 23. A. time B. place C. reason D. way 24. A. busy B. tired C. welcome D. comfortable 25. A. brother B. cousin C. friend D. classmate 26. A. left out B. gave out C. cut out D. took out 27. A. free B. afraid C. ready D. sad 28. A. quick B. important C. easy D. necessary 29. A. interesting B. close C. big D. noisy 30. A. looked B. shouted C. called D. ran 31. A. study B. pay C. show D. wait 32. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 33. A. and B. but C. or D. although 34. A. Soon B. Almost C. Just D. Once 35. A. harder B. better C. luckier D. drier 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布莱尔因即将到来的数学考试感到焦虑烦躁，四处寻找合适的学习地点却无法安心投入，最终在弟弟伊莱的安慰与陪伴下平复情绪、调整好状态的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：布莱尔明天有一场重要的数学考试，她对此很担心。 后文她不断换地方、感到烦躁，可知她的心情是焦虑的。worried about意为“为……担忧”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她打算再看一遍她的数学书和笔记。 Blaire要复习备考，计划再读一遍数学书和笔记，read符合复习的语义。 【23题详解】 句意：她只是需要一个合适的好地方来开始学习。 后文她先后去到房间书桌、厨房餐桌、客厅沙发等不同地点可知，她在寻找学习的地方，应选用place。time“时间”，reason“原因”，way“方法”，均与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：书桌太小了，布莱尔觉得这里不舒服。 桌子小会让人觉得不舒服，应选用comfortable。busy“忙碌的”，tired“疲惫的”，welcome“受欢迎的”，均与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：她的弟弟伊莱正在那里看电视。 文章最后一段明确提到Eli是Blaire的弟弟，因此选brother。 【26题详解】 句意：布莱尔拿出她的数学书和笔记。 准备开始复习，所以拿出书和笔记，took out意思是“拿出”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她似乎已经准备好开始学习了。 拿出书本、戴上眼镜后，看起来已经准备好开始学习了，be ready to do是固定搭配“准备好做某事”。 【28题详解】 句意：但是真正开始学习并没有那么容易。 根据前文她似乎准备好开始，以及But表示转折可知，此处表示开始学习并不容易，应选用easy。quick“快速的”，important“重要的”，necessary“必要的”，均与语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：“伊莱，电视太吵了，把它关掉！” Blaire要学习，要求关掉电视，是因为电视太吵了，noisy“吵闹的”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：布莱尔对着伊莱大喊。 根据前文她因为电视吵很烦躁，以及后文伊莱问她怎么了可知，她情绪激动语气不好，应选用shouted。looked“看”，called“称呼；打电话”，ran“跑”，均与语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我明天有一场重要的数学考试，我想要复习备考。 此处是为考试学习备考，study for the test是固定短语“为考试复习备考”，符合语境，应选用study。pay“支付”，show“展示”，wait“等待”，均与语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：但是我太烦躁了，什么事都做不了。 根据“too edgy to do”可知，这是too...to...结构，本身表达否定含义，否定句中用不定代词anything。something“某事”，多用于肯定句；everything“一切”；nothing“没有什么”，均不符合该结构的用法语境。 【33题详解】 句意：你很聪明，而且你一直都很努力。 “You are smart”和“you always work hard”是并列的正向评价内容，此处是并列递进关系，应选用and。but“但是”，表转折；or“或者”，表选择；although“尽管”，表让步，均不符合句子逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：放松就好，你会考得不错的。我们去散散步吧。 根据语境是弟弟安抚姐姐的情绪，让她放宽心，应选用Just。Soon“很快”，Almost“几乎”，Once“一旦”，均与语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：和弟弟散了一会儿步之后，布莱尔感觉好多了。 后文她能够安心学习半小时再上床睡觉，说明散步后她的情绪和状态变好了，应选用better。harder“更难”，luckier“更幸运”，drier“更干燥”，均与语境不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 arrive, busy, once, I, in, because, start, meal, service, what Lin Qinggang is a bike repairer (修理工) at Peking University (北京大学). In the past 16 years, he has repaired about 500,000 bikes. Lin, from Xingtai, Hebei Province, ____36____ his business (生意) in 2006. He often tells others that he starts work at 8:30 a.m., but most of the time, he ____37____ at his repair shop at 8:00 a.m. “If people come to pick up their bikes and I’m not there, they will lose their trust (信任) ____38____ me,” said Lin. Because students usually come to his shop to have their bikes repaired before and after lunch and dinner time, Lin is much ____39____ during (在……期间) these hours than at other time of a day. He hardly has ____40____ on time and he has to finish eating quickly. He ____41____ repaired 180 bikes on his busiest day. Because of his good ____42____ and hard work, teachers and students at Peking University all like him. They often share food with him. ____43____ they do touches Lin’s heart. When Lin just started his business, some people wondered if he would do a good job ____44____ he was young at that time. “I just worked very hard to prove (证明) ____45____,” said Lin. 【答案】36. started 37. arrives 38. in 39. busier 40. meals 41. once 42. service 43. What 44. because 45. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京大学自行车修理工Lin Qinggang的工作与生活，讲述了他十六年来坚守岗位、以优质服务赢得师生信赖的感人事迹，表达了对敬业精神的赞美。 【36题详解】 句意：林来自河北邢台，于2006年开始了他的生意。时间状语“in 2006”提示句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。选项中“start”（开始）为动词原形，其过去式为started，在句中作谓语，语义通顺。 【37题详解】 句意：他常告诉别人自己8:30开始工作，但大多数时候，他早上8:00就已经到达自己的修理店了。根据句意，此处指到达店铺。“arrive”（到达）为不及物动词，表“抵达”之意。主语“he”为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实/习惯，时态为一般现在时，故arrive需变第三人称单数形式arrives。 【38题详解】 句意：“如果人们来取自行车而我却不在那儿，他们将对我失去信任，”林说道。固定搭配“trust in sb.”意为“信任某人”，其中“in”为介词，表对象关系。选项中“in”恰好满足此语法功能与语义需求。 【39题详解】 句意：因为学生通常在午晚饭前后到店里修车，所以在这些时段内，林比一天中的其他时间要更忙碌得多。“much”为程度副词，专门用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。选项中“busy”（忙碌的）为原级形容词，需变为比较级busier（y结尾形容词，变比较级改y为i加er）。“much busier”意为“忙碌得多”。 【40题详解】 句意：他几乎没法按时吃饭，而且得匆匆吃完。固定短语“have a meal”意为“进餐、吃饭”，“meal”为可数名词（餐、一顿饭）。空前有“has”，后接名词作宾语，语义完全契合。 【41题详解】 句意：在他最忙的那一天，他曾一次修了180辆自行车。此处需要一个频度/数量副词来修饰整个句子，强调“曾经有一天”的数量。“once”在此处意为“曾经、有一次”，作频度副词使用，置于句中加强语气，说明单日最高纪录。 【42题详解】 句意：由于他良好的服务和辛勤工作，北京大学的师生都很喜欢他。“good”为形容词，后面需接名词构成名词短语。“service”（服务）为不可数名词，“good service”意为“优质服务”，与后文“hard work”并列，同作“Because of”的宾语，逻辑通顺。 【43题详解】 句意：他们经常与他分享食物。他们所做的一切都触动了林的内心。逗号后的“they do”是一个省略了宾语的主语从句，需要一个既能引导从句又在从句中充当宾语的词。“what”可引导名词性从句，意为“……的东西/事物”，相当于“the thing(s) that...”。此处“What they do”表示“他们所做的一切”，在整个复合句中作主语。 【44题详解】 句意：当林刚开始做生意的时候，有些人怀疑他能否做好这份工作，因为那时他还年轻。前半句表达人们的“怀疑”，后半句解释怀疑的原因（年轻），前后构成明显的因果关系。空位于两个完整分句之间，需用一个从属连词引导原因状语从句。“because”（因为）恰好满足此功能，表直接原因。 【45题详解】 句意：“我只是努力工作来证明我自己，”林说。固定搭配“prove oneself”意为“证明某人自己”，此处指通过行动证明自身能力。“I”为人称代词主格，需转换为对应的反身代词myself。 第二节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was 12 years old, I went to a Chinese school in California. I ____46____ not like spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should improve (改进)my Chinese. She seemed ____47____ know it would do me good in the future, but at that time I couldn’t understand the advantages (优势) of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a chance (机会) to work in Asia. I chose China because I learned Chinese when I ____48____ young. However, I still wondered if I could read street signs (标记), buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability (能力) came back soon ____49____ improved quickly. A long time ago, I wanted to stop learning Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged (鼓励) me and stopped that from happening. I’m glad that the Chinese language has helped me ____50____ different ways. My life is getting more and more interesting. 【答案】46. did 47. to 48. was 49. and 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候被迫学习中文，长大后却因此受益的经历，展现了坚持学习第二语言的价值。 【46题详解】 句意：我不喜欢在周六上三个小时的中文课。句子为一般过去时，主语I，需用助动词did构成否定，故填did。 【47题详解】 句意：她似乎知道这对我未来有好处。固定搭配“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：我选择中国是因为我小时候学过中文。when引导时间状语从句，主语I，一般过去时，系动词用was。 【49题详解】 句意：我到中国后不久，我的中文能力很快恢复并迅速提高。连接两个并列的动作“came back”和“improved”，需用并列连词and。 【50题详解】 句意：我很高兴中文在很多方面帮助了我。固定搭配“in different ways”表示“以不同的方式”，故填in。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice. __________51__________? B: Nothing much. Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes. Let’s go to a park! B: Sounds good. __________52__________? A: Yingze Park. I think it’s the most beautiful park in our city. B: __________53__________? Let’s go to Longcheng Park instead (代替). A: OK. Longcheng Park is closer and has lots of space (空间) to play. B: And it’s less crowded. A: That’s a good point. I don’t like places with too many people. By the way, __________54__________? B: Let’s ride our bikes there. The weather will be fine. A: __________55__________. We can enjoy the ride and get some exercise. 【答案】51. What are you going to do/What will you do/What are you doing 52. Which park shall we go to/Which park should we go to/Where shall we go/Which park are we going to 53. I don’t think so/I don’t agree 54. how shall we go there/how can we get there/how do we go there/how are we getting there 55. Good idea/Sounds great/That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末去公园的对话，Alice和同学讨论去哪个公园、为什么选择该公园、怎么去等具体事宜，最终决定骑车前往龙城公园。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Nothing much”和反问“Do you have any good ideas?”，可知A是在询问B的周末计划或打算。此处需用一般将来时的特殊疑问句询问对方“打算做什么”。故填What are you going to do/What will you do/What are you doing。 【52题详解】 A提议去公园后，B表示赞同，接下来自然是进一步确定具体去哪个公园。下文A回答了具体公园名称，因此此处应是一个选择疑问句，询问“去哪个公园”。故填Which park shall we go to/Which park should we go to/Where shall we go/Which park are we going to。 【53题详解】 A推荐了Yingze Park之后，B没有直接接受，而是提出替代方案“Let's go to Longcheng Park instead”。instead一词表明B对A的建议持否定或保留态度，因此需要先表达不赞同的意见，再提出新建议。“I don’t think so”意为“我不这么认为”，恰好起到承上启下的过渡作用。故填I don’t think so/I don’t agree。 【54题详解】 前文讨论了地点的选择，B的回应是“Let’s ride our bikes there”，说明A在问交通方式。By the way常用于转换话题，此处从讨论公园特点转向讨论如何前往。需用how引导的特殊疑问句询问交通方式。故填how shall we go there/how can we get there/how do we go there/How are we getting there。 【55题详解】 B提议骑自行车前往，后一句“We can enjoy the ride and get some exercise”是对这一提议的补充说明和赞同理由。因此A需要对B的提议表示认可和赞同。故填Good idea/Sounds great/That’s a good idea。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你校英文报的 Famous Sayings 栏目正在征集稿件，想倾听同学们对 George Herbert 的名言 The best mirror is an old friend. 的理解。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，并投稿。 内容提示: 1. 谈一谈你对该名言的理解。 2. 举一个真实发生在你或你的朋友身上的例子进行说明。 要求: 1. 短文应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数90左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： George Herbert once said, “The best mirror is an old friend.” I understand this saying means old friends know us best and reflect our true selves. They tell us the truth honestly. For example, once I was too proud after winning a game. My best friend Tom told me I was becoming arrogant. His words were like a mirror, showing my weakness clearly. Thanks to him, I changed and improved myself. Therefore, we should cherish old friends because they help us grow and become better people. Old friends are our most precious mirrors. We should cherish them forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点阐述+事例论证），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点： 对“The best mirror is an old friend”这句名言的个人理解与阐释 举出一个发生在自己或朋友身上的真实例子来支撑观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，第三人称用于叙述朋友或他人 注意事项：语言表达准确、语句通顺、连贯；词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，直接点出名言并给出自己的理解——老友之所以像镜子，是因为他们最了解真实的我们，能如实反映我们的优点与不足 主体段：讲述一个真实发生的具体事例，说明朋友是如何像镜子一样让自己看清问题、获得成长的 结尾段：总结升华，强调珍惜老友的重要性——老友帮助我们成长、成为更好的人 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对名言的理解 核心含义： "Mirror"（镜子）：比喻义，指反映真实、照见本相 “Old friend”（老友/挚友）：长期相处、彼此深交的朋友 整句含义： 真正的老朋友最了解你，能诚实地指出你的问题，就像一面镜子照见真实的自己 理解角度： 老友不会奉承讨好，而是直言不讳 老友见证了我们的成长，了解我们的本性 老友的反馈帮助我们自我反省、改进提升 表达方式： Old friends know us best and can see our true selves clearly. They tell us the truth, including both our strengths and weaknesses. Like a mirror, a true friend shows us who we really are. Their honest opinions help us grow and become better people. 要点二：举例说明 可选方向一——朋友的直言让我认识缺点： 背景：一次胜利后变得骄傲自大 经过：朋友直截了当地指出我的问题（arrogant/proud） 结果：接受意见、改正错误、获得成长 关键词：winning a game→proud/arrogant→friend pointed it out→realized my mistake→changed/improved 可选方向二——朋友帮我发现隐藏的优点： 背景：缺乏自信、不敢尝试新事物 经过：朋友鼓励我、肯定我的能力 结果：鼓起勇气尝试并获得成功 关键词：nervous / not confident → friend encouraged me → tried my best → succeeded 可选方向三——共同经历中互相映照： 背景：一起面对困难（考试失利 / 运动会失败） 经过：朋友的分析帮助我找到原因 结果：调整心态、下次进步 要点三：结尾升华 核心观点：我们应该珍惜老友，因为他们是我们人生道路上最忠实的"镜子" 常用表达： Therefore, we should cherish old friends. In conclusion, old friends are like mirrors that help us grow. Thanks to them, we become better versions of ourselves. Having such friends is one of life's greatest blessings. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $