Unit6 Section A(3a-3d)课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份初中英语同步教学课件，围绕“Unit6 Crossing Cultures”中餐桌礼仪主题展开，包含Section A 3a-3d内容。通过视频导入、听力练习、对话阅读分析，引导学生以就餐前中后三阶段整理英国餐桌礼仪，结合角色扮演、文化对比活动及语言点讲解，搭建完整学习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，文化意识上通过中英餐桌礼仪双向交流引导尊重文化差异，语言能力借助角色扮演模仿语音语调并设计评价表，思维品质体现在分阶段信息整理和问题讨论，学习能力通过笔记法和自主探究活动提升。实例丰富如3c角色扮演、中国餐桌礼仪建议，能帮助初中学生在跨文化情境中提升语言运用和文化理解能力，为教师开展同步教学提供丰富活动设计和清晰教学路径。

Unit6 Crossing Cultures How different are our cultures? Section A 3a-3d 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Learning Objectives 能够理解对话内容，包括对话中人物谈论的话题，即英国的餐桌礼仪。能够以视觉组织图的形式整理对话内容，按照就餐前、就餐中和就餐后三个阶段梳理注意事项，并根据视觉组织图复述对话内容。 能够在角色扮演时模仿说话人的语音、语调，自然流畅地展开交流。能够有条理地向外国友人介绍中国餐桌礼仪文化，实现文化的双向交流。 能够了解不同文化的餐桌礼仪，在到访其他国家时学会尊重对方文化并入乡随俗。 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 How do people greet each other in different countries? Review 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 What do you know about Indian table manners? They may not use a knife and fork at all,they eat with their hands instead. /ˈmænə(r)/餐桌礼仪　 Review 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Watch and check Different countries have different table manners. 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Free Talk Have you ever had dinner at a foreign friend’s house? If you are going to have dinner at a foreign friend’s house, how will you feel? What will you do to prepare? I will ask my teacher about foreign table manners first. I will bring a small gift, like chocolates or flowers. nervous worried excited 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Today we’ll meet Hongli. She also has this problem. Let’s see how she solves it! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Look and say What can you see in the picture? What may the conversation be about? We can see a person using a knife and fork to eat Western food. There is a plate of food, a bowl, and some vegetables on the table. The conversation is probably about English table manners, especially how to use a knife and fork correctly when having dinner in the UK. 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Listen and answer What’s Hongli going to do tonight? Where is Sam from? She is going to _____________ at her friend’s house tonight. He is from London. How does Sam help Hongli? He gives Hongli clear _________ on English table manners. have dinner advice 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried? 3a Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ... Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! Hongli is worried because English table manners are so confusing that she doesn’t know what to do when having dinner at her friend’s house tonight. /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ /ənˈles/ /ˈprɒpə(r)/ 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 1. What does Hongli think of English table manners? 2. Is Sam happy or unhappy to answer Hongli’s questions? How do you know? 3. How many questions does Hongli ask? 4. What does the “Yes?” (with a question mark) mean here? Scan and answer 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ... Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! Scan & Answer 1. What does Hongli think of English table manners? She thinks they are confusing. 2. Is Sam happy or unhappy to answer Hongli’s questions? How do you know? He is happy. Because he says, “Ask me anything!” 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ... Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! Scan & Answer 3. How many questions does Hongli ask? Four. 4. What does the “Yes?” (with a question mark) mean here? It means Hongli is listening carefully and wants Sam to continue. She is curious about what he will say next. 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Hongli is taking notes to remember these tips. Let’s help her organize the advice into three parts: Before the meal During the meal After the meal 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Questions Suggestions 1.Should I bring something when having dinner at my friend's house? 2.Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? 3.Anything else I need to pay attention to about English table manners? Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. Enjoy yourself! /ənˈles/ conj. 除非；如果不　 /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 恰当的；正确的　 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Make notes about having dinner at a friend’s house in the UK. Before the meal During the meal After the meal Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. Hold the knife in the right hand, and the fork in your left. Thank the host and say that everything was delicious. 3b Wait for the host to start before you eat. Watch what everyone else does. 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Make notes about having dinner at a friend’s house in the UK. 3b Before the meal During the meal After the meal bring a small gift, but don’t bring ________ _______ the host asks you to ________ the host to start before you eat hold the ________ in the right hand, and the ________ in the left hand if you are confused, _______ what everyone else does thank ________ say that everything was ________ food unless wait for knife fork watch the host delicious Try to retell the conversation with your partner. 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 1. What small gift should people bring? Why do people not usually bring food? 2. What should you do if you get confused during the meal? 3. Do you think watching what everyone else is doing is wise? Discuss chocolates flowers They don’t bring food because the host has already planned the meal, and bringing extra food might make them feel uncomfortable. You can watch others and follow their lead. Yes, it’s wise because it helps you avoid making mistakes and feel more relaxed. 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Analyze Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ... Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! Ask for advice Give advice Give responses How does Hongli ask for advice? How does Sam give advice? How does Hongli give responses? 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Analyze Name Purpose Expression Hongli 1. Should I ______________?  2. Could you tell me the proper way to use ______________ too?  3. _________ else? Sam 1. Bring ___________, but don’t bring ________. 2. And remember to wait for _______________ before you eat.  3. Just hold the ______ in your right hand, and the ______ in your left.  4. If you get _________, watch what ______________ does.  5. After the meal, ____ the host and say that everything was ________.  6. Enjoy __________!  Hongli 1. Good to know!  2. OK. ___________ else? 3. Thanks, I will! Ask for advice Give advice Give responses bring something a knife and fork Anything a small gift food the host to start knife fork confused everyone else thank delicious yourself Anything 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 1. What do you think of Sam's tone? 2. Why do you think so? 3. What kind of person is Sam? Discuss Because he talks in a warm way, like saying “Ask me anything!” and “Enjoy yourself!”. He doesn’t sound strict at all... warm relaxed friendly humorous thoughtful helpful patient easy-going warm 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. 3c Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ... Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will!  Checklist Stars Speak fluently and clearly ☆☆☆☆☆ Beautiful pronunciation and tones ☆☆☆☆☆ Facial expressions and body  language ☆☆☆☆☆  Full of emotion ☆☆☆☆☆ 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Sam has helped Hongli with British table manners. Now Sam is also curious about Chinese culture! He will go to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner soon, and he has the same worry as Hongli. What advice would you give him about Chinese table manners? Before the meal During the meal After the meal 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Imagine that your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person's house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice. • Wait for older people to start eating. • Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table. • Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish. • Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? B: Sure! First, ... 3d 坐直 使不碰到； 使避开　 /ˈelbəʊ/ n. 肘；肘部　 /ˈsɜːvɪŋ/ˈtʃɒpstɪk/公筷　 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Language Points 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 26 Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? have dinner at one’s house 在某人家吃晚餐 英国餐桌礼仪 so … that … 如此…以至于… 有点担心 be/come from … 来自…  ask sb. anything 向某人询问任何事 带点东西/带礼物 除非主人要求 等主人先开始 你能告诉我……吗？ 使用……的正确方式 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ... Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! 感到困惑 看看别人怎么做 还有别的吗？ 最重要的是 玩得开心！/吃得愉快！ 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Language Points 1. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. 但英式餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。 不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。 Different countries have different table manners. 在聚会上，你应该注意你的礼仪。 At the party, you should mind your manners. (1) manner(名词) ①礼仪；礼貌 常用复数形式manners。 table/party manners 餐桌/聚会礼仪 good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌 ②方式；方法(比way正式，通常用单数形式) ③举止 a friendly manner 友好的样子 a relaxed manner 悠闲的样子 我爱吃中国做法的鸭肉。 I love duck cooked in the Chinese manner. 他举止有礼但很冷漠。 His manner was polite but cool. 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Language Points 1. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. 但英式餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。 如果你对什么事有疑问，打电话给我。 If you are confused about anything, phone me. 英国餐桌礼仪的规则一开始让很多中国学生感到困惑。 The rules of English table manners are confusing to many Chinese students at first. (2) confusing(形容词) 令人困惑的；难以理解的 a very confusing experience 让人莫名其妙的经历 拓展: confused(形容词) 困惑的；糊涂的 get confused 变得困惑 be confused about 对……感到困惑 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Language Points 2. Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? 你也能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？ 你打算何时去找一份合适的工作？ When are you going to get a proper job? 我认为她的连衣裙不适合那场聚会。 I don’t think her dress is proper for that party. 在走廊里跑是不合适的。 It’s improper to run in the hallway. (1) proper(形容词) 恰当的；正确的 一般在句中作定语或表语。其副词形式是properly(正确地；适当地)。 拓展: improper(形容词) 不合适的 是proper的反义词，是由否定前缀im-加上形容词proper构成的。 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Language Points 2. Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? 你也能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？ 盘子旁边有一副刀叉。 A knife and fork is beside the plate. 盘子旁边有一把刀和一个叉子。 A knife and a fork are beside the plate. (2) a knife and fork 一副刀叉 knife and fork常被看作一个整体，a knife and fork意为“一副刀叉”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；a knife and a fork意为“一把刀和一个叉子”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Language Points 3. Sit up straight. 坐直。 老师让我们坐直认真听。 The teacher told us to sit up and listen carefully. 请坐下，打开你们的书。 Please sit down and open your book. 听到她的名字时，她立刻站了起来。 She stood up quickly when she heard her name. sit up 坐直 后面不能跟宾语。 拓展: sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Language Points 4. Keep your elbows off the table. 不要把胳膊肘放在餐桌上。 别碰热炉子！ Keep your hands off the hot stove! 她不让弟弟靠近繁忙的公路。 She kept her little brother off the busy road. 记得远离危险。 Remember to keep away from danger. keep…off 使不碰到；使避开 拓展: keep away from 避免接近……；使……远离…… 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Language Points 5. Do not stand up to reach for food. 不要起身去够食物。 我伸手去拿架子上的那本书。 I reached for the book on the shelf. 没有用——我够不到。 It’s no good—I can’t reach. 他努力学习，最终达到了目标。 He worked hard and finally reached his goal. 如果你坚持练习，你的英语可以达到高水平。 If you keep practising, you can reach a high level in English. reach(动词) ①伸手；够得着 reach for sth 伸手去够某物 ②达到 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 66271.305 $