Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 3a-3d（教学课件） 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“跨文化交际中的餐桌礼仪”展开，核心知识点包括中西方餐桌礼仪对比及should等情态动词、so...that...、unless等语言结构。课堂导入通过Brainstorm激活学生社交经验，再以预测、略读、扫读等阅读策略引导理解对话，提取餐前餐中餐后关键信息，构建从经验激活到信息梳理的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实情境任务驱动学习，通过角色扮演、小组讨论让学生运用所学句型完成礼仪交流，提升语言能力。对比中英餐桌礼仪规则，如“等长辈动筷”与“等主人开始”，培养文化包容的文化意识。信息归纳活动（如分阶段笔记）发展思维品质。学生能提升跨文化交际能力，教师可借助结构化流程高效教学。

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures How different are our cultures? Section A 3a-3d 初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册 1 1 听懂、读懂中英餐桌礼仪对话，提取餐前、餐中、餐后的关键信息，并用“should”等义务类情态动词描述礼仪、提出建议。 2 通过梳理、对比不同文化的礼仪规则，提升信息归纳与逻辑判断能力。 3 在角色扮演、小组讨论中主动运用所学句型，完成真实的礼仪交流任务。 Objectives 4 对比中英餐桌礼仪差异，理解“入乡随俗”的跨文化交际原则，增强文化包容与自信。 Brainstorm When you go to a friend’s house for dinner, what do you usually worry about? What to bring? Table manners: Communication: What kind of gift should I bring? Or nothing? What if I don’t know what the host likes? How do I use the knife and fork correctly? When can I start eating? What should I say to thank the host? How can I politely refuse food if I don’t like it? Read and predict What are they talking about? A. British table manners. B. The advice for Hongli. ★ ★ Skimming Why is Hongli worried? Hongli is worried because he is having dinner at his friend's house tonight and English table manners are confusing for him. （事物本身）令人困惑的、 让人搞不懂的 Scanning Choose T for true, F for false. 1. Hongli will have dinner at an American friend’s house. 2. Sam knows about British table manners and gives Hongli tips. 3. Hongli is worried because he doesn’t understand British table manners. T F T F T F ✔ ✔ ✔ English Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. Sam: Well,I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused,watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK.Anything else? Sam: Hmm.After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly… Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! Read the conversation. （事物本身）令人困惑的、让人搞不懂的 （人内心）感到困惑的、搞不懂的 3a Bring a small gift (don’t bring food unless the host asks). Wait for the host to start eating. Before the meal Hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. Watch others if confused. During the meal Thank the host and say everything was delicious. After the meal ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Make notes about having dinner at a friend's house in the UK. 3b Careful reading Listen to the conversation.Then role-play it. 3C ● Wait for older people to start eating. ● Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table. ● Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish. ● Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. Imagine your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person’s house for the first time.Use the tips below to give him or her some advice. 3d 3d A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? Sure! First, wait for older people to start eating. Then, sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. Also, do not stand up to reach for food; ask others to pass you the dish. And use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. Groupwork 1. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. 但是英国的餐桌礼仪实在太复杂了，我有点担心。 ①so… that… 如此······以至于······ so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 例：The movie is so funny that I laugh a lot. （ 这部电影太好笑了，以至于我笑个不停。） ②confusing & confused confusing adj.令人困惑的 confused adj.感到困惑的 例：The story is so confusing that I feel confused. （这个故事太令人困惑，以至于我感到很迷茫。） Language points 【对点练习】 墙上的地图如此令人困惑，以至于大多数游客看起来很困惑，找不到去博物馆的正确道路。 The map on the wall is ____________________ most tourists look ____________ and can’t find the right way to the museum. Language points so confusing that confused met up with friends 2. unless conj.如果不，除非 Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.带一个小礼物，但是不要带食物，除非主人让你带。 unless 如果不，除非 = if ... not 例：Don’t come unless I call you.= Don’t come if I don’t call you. （如果我不打电话，你就别来。） unless A，B → 除非 A，否则 B → 如果不 A，就 B Language points 【对点练习】 不要带玩具，除非老师要求带。 Don’t bring toys __________ the teacher asks you to. ＝Don’t bring toys ________ the teacher __________ ___________ you to. Language points unless if doesn’t ask met up with friends 3. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. 如果你感到困惑，就看看别人怎么做。 ① get confused：→ 系表结构 → （变得······ ）表示状态发生变化 get confused 变得困惑 / 感到困惑 get angry 生气 get cold 变冷 get dark 变黑 get tired 感到劳累 ②watch what everyone else does → 动宾结构 → 动词（watch）+宾语从句（what everyone else does ） （ 特殊疑问词+陈述语序 ） 例：I don’t know where he is. You can ask his mother. （我不知道他在哪。你可以问他的妈妈。） Language points 【对点练习】 (1) If you get ___________(confuse), you can ask the teacher for help. (2) 不要担心。就看别人怎么做。 Don’t worry. Just watch _________ other people ________. (3) 请告诉我我们明天的班会应该准备什么。 Please tell me ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ the class meeting tomorrow. Language points confused what do what we should prepare for should I bring something? 我该带点什么吗？ ①should：情态动词 → 表示建议、征求意见： （should/can/may/will 等）+ 主语 + 动词原形 例：—Should I bring something? —Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. ②something 在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答时，用 something，不用 anything 例：—Would you like something to drink? —Yes, please. / No, thanks. （想来点喝的吗？好的，请来点。/ 不了，谢谢！） 拓展 Having good 1.___________ is very important in our life. We should learn to behave in a 2.___________ way. When we have meals with our family or friends, we should use 3._________________ to take food. It’s polite and clean. We must keep our elbows 4._____________ the table while eating. 5.____________ we follow these rules, we may look impolite. At school, we should 6.____________ straight in class and listen carefully. Good manners show our respect to others. They make us popular and help us get along well with people around us. 选词填空 serving chopsticks sit up manner off proper unless manners proper serving chopsticks off Unless sit up Exercise Crossing Cultures Thank you ! 20 null 75127.68 null 72175.555 +(¿Í¼ÒóÝÇú¡¤Íõ²ýÔª) 209357.92 $