精品解析：四川绵阳中学2026届高三下学期高考模拟考试（一）英语试题

绵阳中学2023级高考适应性考试（一） 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Do some printing. B. Continue with the speech. C. Attend an opening ceremony. 2. What is Jenkins doing now? A. Taking a holiday. B. Working on a report. C. Searching for new information. 3. What does the man mean? A. The wind is dying down. B. The car ride is more comfortable. C. The woman should wrap up warm. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What activities Tim likes to do. B. Whether Tim often plays soccer. C. How to help Tim quit online games. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Friends. 7. What will Alan do at 8 p.m.? A. Have dinner with Kate. B. Go to Kate’s house. C. Keep a business appointment 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where probably does Peter work? A. In a hospital. B. In a car rental agency. C. In a delivery company. 9. What is Cindy concerned about? A. Peter’s job responsibilities. B. Peter’s physical condition. C. Peter’s work efficiency. 10. What does Cindy offer to do for Peter? A. Give him some time off. B. Recommend a doctor. C. Contact other workers. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man ask Kieran to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Compare some products. C. Report on sales. 12. What item sells best in the shop? A. A princess doll. B. A toy dog. C. A kind of costume. 13. What does the man decide to do with the camping kit? A. Give it up. B. Reduce the price. C. Make an advertisement. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What will happen if people keep awake for a whole day? A. They can’t think properly. B. They may feel like some wine. C. They will find it hard to communicate. 15. What is a result of lack of sleep according to the man? A. Weight gain. B. Bad appetite. C. Low energy consumption. 16. How does the man sound? A. Curious. B. Knowledgeable. C. Considerate. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the primary purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To outline the course. B. To check students’ attendance. C. To introduce the teaching staff. 18. Why does the speaker mention Howard Odom? A. To list his works for reading. B. To illustrate the course design principle. C. To compare him with other ecology experts. 19. What is special about the course? A. It focuses on environmental issues. B. It expands human knowledge rapidly. C. It emphasizes the links between various subjects. 20. How many classes are there in total? A. 36. B. 72. C. 144. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Once considered a gateway to hell, the Central America Volcanic Arc is now a playground for volcano enthusiasts from around the world. Whether you tackle several volcanoes on a single trip or take them on one by one, these four volcanoes in Central America are ready for adventurers to explore. The Santa Ana Volcano in El Salvador The Santa Ana Volcano, also known as Ilamatepec, is the highest volcano in El Salvador. Standing at 7812ft above sea level, it’s the third-highest point in the country. Santa Ana’s crater is one of the largest in the world. Guided tours are mandatory for a popular four-hour hike to the summit that offers stunning views of Lake Coatepeque and the Pacific Ocean. Volcán Rincón de la Vieja in Costa Rica Situated in a 54 sq mile national park, the expansive Volcán Rincón de la Vieja, which translates to “old lady’s nook”, is an hour and a half from the town of Liberia. Eruptions in 2021 have closed off hikes to the 6217ft summit. There are shorter hiking loops around the park and to other peaks in the region, such as Volcán Santa Maria, which measures 6286ft. Barú Volcano in Panama Located in the Chiriqui Highlands, the dormant (休眠的) volcano and its seven craters are a birdwatching paradise. About 250 species of birds call Parque Nacional Volcán Barú home, including the elusive quetzal. The hike takes 10 to 12 hours. A popular option for experienced hikers is to start a guided ascent at night so that you arrive at dawn and enjoy stunning views at sunrise. The dry season(February to April)is the best time to go. Cerro Negro in Nicaragua Just 160 years old, Cerro Negro is the youngest volcano in Central America. Reaching heights of 2388ft, the Nicaraguan volcano located just outside of Leon is one of the most active in the region. But that hasn’t stopped a growing subset of people from hopping on specially designed boards and speeding down the black gravel slopes. Volcano surfing(or volcano surfing)is exactly what it sounds like, trading out the water for rocks and ocean spray for plumes of ash. It’s a perfect combination of pure joy and what most parents would call complete stupidity. Several agencies in the area offer tours to hike and surf the volcano. 1. Which activity is unique in Barú Volcano? A. Surfing. B. Birdwatching. C. Hiking. D. Swimming. 2. Which place is recommended for racing down slopes? A. Barú Volcano in Panama B. Cerro Negro in Nicaragua C. The Santa Ana Volcano in El Salvador D. Volcán Rincón de la Vieja in Costa Rica 3. What do the four volcanoes in Central America have in common? A. They offer the stunning sunset. B. They are situated in national parks. C. They are suitable for hikers. D. They are full of pure joy. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中美洲火山弧四座各具特色的火山，分别介绍了它们的地理位置、海拔、特色活动及游览注意事项等，展现了这些火山成为火山爱好者探险胜地的原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Barú Volcano in Panama部分中的“Located in the Chiriqui Highlands, the dormant volcano and its seven craters are a birdwatching paradise.(这座休眠火山位于奇里基高地，其七个火山口是观鸟的天堂)”可知，巴鲁火山的独特活动是观鸟。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cerro Negro in Nicaragua部分中的“But that hasn’t stopped a growing subset of people from hopping on specially designed boards and speeding down the black gravel slopes. Volcano surfing is exactly what it sounds like, trading out the water for rocks and ocean spray for plumes of ash. It’s a perfect combination of pure joy and what most parents would call complete stupidity.(但这丝毫挡不住越来越多的人踏上特制滑板，从漆黑的砾石山坡上疾驰而下。火山冲浪，顾名思义，就是把海水换成嶙峋岩石，把海浪的水花换成火山的灰烬烟尘。这种体验，是纯粹的快乐，与在大多数父母眼中彻头彻尾的莽撞，完美交织在一起)”可知，尼加拉瓜的塞罗内格罗火山有火山冲浪的特色活动，是适合沿山坡疾驰而下体验火山冲浪的地点。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Santa Ana Volcano in El Salvador部分中的“Guided tours are mandatory for a popular four-hour hike to the summit that offers stunning views of Lake Coatepeque and the Pacific Ocean.(前往山顶的热门四小时徒步路线必须有向导陪同，沿途能欣赏到科特佩克湖和太平洋的绝美风光)”、Volcán Rincón de la Vieja in Costa Rica部分中的“There are shorter hiking loops around the park and to other peaks in the region, such as Volcán Santa Maria, which measures 6286ft.(公园周边及前往该区域其他山峰的路段设有短途徒步环线，比如海拔6286英尺的圣玛丽亚火山)”、Barú Volcano in Panama部分中的“The hike takes 10 to 12 hours. A popular option for experienced hikers is to start a guided ascent at night so that you arrive at dawn and enjoy stunning views at sunrise.(这段徒步行程耗时10至12小时，对于经验丰富的徒步者来说，一个热门选择是在夜间开启有向导陪同的攀登，以便在黎明时分抵达，欣赏日出的绝美景色)”以及Cerro Negro in Nicaragua部分中的“Several agencies in the area offer tours to hike and surf the volcano.(该地区有多家机构提供徒步并冲浪这座火山的游览项目)”可知，四座火山均明确提及有对应的徒步路线、徒步项目或徒步游览方式，因此四座火山的共同特征是均适合徒步旅行者前往体验。故选C。 B When I first came across Hirano, he didn’t really stand out to me. He was among several figurines (小塑像) put in a corner of Pop Mart’s studio. Little did I know that was the beginning of a connection I had yet to realize. It wasn’t until I joined Pop Mart as a livestream host last July — part of my job was to familiarize myself with every IP in the company — that my true journey with Hirono began. As I introduced Hirono to others, I began to appreciate the quiet charm hidden in his world. His expression is always sullen — drooping eyes, slouched posture, an almost “untouchable” aura. Not the cutest or most eye-catching look, I would say, but I came to realize that it’s all a protective shell. In him, I saw a reflection of myself: the loneliness and confusion that surface under life’s pressure, and the indifferent masks we sometimes put on to cope with reality. Though I am usually an extrovert, cheerful and bubbly on the outside, the truth is that every story carries untold chapters. Through Hirono, I allow myself to feel the vast wilderness I rarely reach in my heart, and often I see my own emotions projected onto his figure. One of my favorite series of Hirono is definitely “Echo”. As a foreign student in China, homesickness quietly lingers in the background of my life. This series reminds me that these echoes of the past are not just fleeting shadows, but silent companions that resurface when I need them most, giving me strength and allowing me to break free from the weight of reality, even just for a moment. To me, Hirono is a friend who teaches me to embrace both the loneliness and the light within. Working at Pop Mart has shown me that these toys are not merely figurines, but little “happy pills” that lift spirits and brighten days. Perhaps that is why Hirono continues to live in the hearts of so many young people — not only as a collectible, but as a gentle reminder that we are never truly alone. 4. What made me become interested in Hirono? A. My first encounter with Pop Mart. B. My experience as a foreign student. C. My appreciation for its eye-catching look. D. My opportunity to work with Pop Mart. 5. How did I resonate with Hirono? A. Their true selves were hidden from others. B. They wore cheerful looks on their faces. C. They were indifferent to the reality. D. They were protected by their followers. 6. Why is “Echo” my favorite series? A. It offers me a permanent escape from reality. B. It symbolizes the rebellious spirit of the youth. C. It makes me feel nostalgic for my hometown. D. It empowers me to get away from life pressure. 7. What’s my purpose of writing this passage? A. To share a philosophy of life taught by Hirono. B. To promote the sales of figurines in Pop Mart. C. To increase the exposure of Hirono in the media. D. To tell how to choose favorite toys in Pop Mart. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与泡泡玛特角色Hirono结缘并从中获得人生感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It wasn’t until I joined Pop Mart as a livestream host last July — part of my job was to familiarize myself with every IP in the company — that my true journey with Hirono began.(直到去年7月我加入泡泡玛特成为一名直播主持人——我的部分工作是熟悉公司里的每一个IP——我才真正开始了与Hirono的旅程)”可知，作者加入泡泡玛特，有机会接触并熟悉Hirono，这使作者对Hirono产生了兴趣。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In him, I saw a reflection of myself: the loneliness and confusion that surface under life’s pressure, and the indifferent masks we sometimes put on to cope with reality. Though I am usually an extrovert, cheerful and bubbly on the outside, the truth is that every story carries untold chapters. Through Hirono, I allow myself to feel the vast wilderness I rarely reach in my heart, and often I see my own emotions projected onto his figure.(在他身上，我看到了自己的影子：在生活压力下浮现的孤独和困惑，以及我们有时为了应对现实而戴上的冷漠面具。虽然我通常是一个外向的人，外表开朗活泼，但事实是，每个故事都有不为人知的篇章。通过Hirono，我让自己感受到心中很少触及的广阔荒野，而且我常常看到自己的情感投射到他的形象上)”可知，作者和Hirono的共鸣之处在于他们都将真实的自我隐藏起来，不让别人看到。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“One of my favorite series of Hirono is definitely ‘Echo’. As a foreign student in China, homesickness quietly lingers in the background of my life. This series reminds me that these echoes of the past are not just fleeting shadows, but silent companions that resurface when I need them most, giving me strength and allowing me to break free from the weight of reality, even just for a moment.(我最喜欢的Hirono系列之一肯定是“Echo”。作为一名在中国的留学生，思乡之情悄悄地萦绕在我的生活背景中。这个系列提醒我，过去的这些回声不仅仅是转瞬即逝的影子，而是无声的伴侣，它们在我最需要的时候重新出现，给我力量，让我摆脱现实的压力，哪怕只是一瞬间)”可知，“Echo”系列让作者感受到力量，摆脱现实压力，所以作者最喜欢这个系列。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Working at Pop Mart has shown me that these toys are not merely figurines, but little ‘happy pills’ that lift spirits and brighten days. Perhaps that is why Hirono continues to live in the hearts of so many young people — not only as a collectible, but as a gentle reminder that we are never truly alone.(在泡泡玛特工作让我明白，这些玩具不仅仅是小塑像，而是能振奋精神、点亮生活的小“快乐药丸”。也许这就是为什么Hirono继续活在许多年轻人的心中——它不仅仅是一件收藏品，更是一个温柔的提醒，提醒我们永远不是真正的孤独)”以及全文内容可知，作者通过讲述自己与Hirono的故事，分享了Hirono所传达的生活哲学，即要拥抱内心的孤独和光明，我们永远不会真正孤独。故选A。 C If you read just one book in 2025, you belong to an endangered species. According to a recent survey, fewer than half of Americans had read a single book in the past year. As the population of readers declines, educators have been worrying about this trend. Now, some try a new method: persuading people to read to save their community spirit. They argue that reflective reading helps citizens handle complexity and recover attention. The problem with these arguments is that they misunderstand why people become readers. Telling someone to love literature because it is good for society is like telling someone to believe in God because religion is good for social stability. It is a practical argument for something that should be a personal passion. Instead of describing reading as a public duty, it should be seen as a private pleasure — even a “vice” (恶习). Historically, when literature was considered dangerous or “bad”, moralists could not stop people from buying books. Now, when books are seen as virtuous and educational, those same moralists cannot persuade anyone to pick one up. By making reading a “must-do” task for self-improvement, we have taken away its primary attraction: the thrill of doing something for its own sake, rather than for its usefulness. In fact, becoming a reader means cultivating a relationship with the world that seems counterproductive. Reading is “unprofitable”; it does not teach transferable skills or provide networking opportunities. It is, in a sense, an anti-social activity. You turn your back on the real world to enter an imaginary one. Yet, it is precisely this “uselessness” that makes reading powerful. It offers an inner freedom that cannot be measured by social value. If we want to save reading, we should stop praising its benefits and start celebrating its delightful worthlessness. 8. What is the educators’ real purpose in using the new method? A. To strengthen social stability. B. To fulfill social duties. C. To handle complex problems. D. To stop the decline in reading. 9. What does the author think of the “practical argument”? A. It is quite convincing. B. It is socially responsible. C. It is practically ineffective. D. It is morally wrong. 10. What can we infer about reading from the last paragraph? A. It helps readers avoid social duties. B. It functions as a tool for networking. C. Its power comes from its lack of profit. D. Its value lies in creating a better world. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Benefit of Social Reading B. Reading: A Duty or a Vice? C. How to Build Inner Freedom D. The Decline of American Literature 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。调查显示美国人读书人数减少，教育者试图以社会责任劝人阅读。作者认为这无效，阅读的魅力在于其“无用”与内在乐趣，而非功利价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As the population of readers declines, educators have been worrying about this trend. Now, some try a new method: persuading people to read to save their community spirit.(随着读者数量的减少，教育工作者们一直对这一趋势感到担忧。如今，一些人尝试了一种新的方法：通过劝说人们阅读来维护他们的社区精神)”可知，教育者采用这种新方法的真正目的是阻止阅读水平的下降。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The problem with these arguments is that they misunderstand why people become readers. Telling someone to love literature because it is good for society is like telling someone to believe in God because religion is good for social stability. It is a practical argument for something that should be a personal passion. Instead of describing reading as a public duty, it should be seen as a private pleasure — even a “vice”(恶习).(这些论点存在的问题在于，它们误解了人们成为读者的原因。比如，告诉某人要热爱文学，因为文学对社会有益，这就好比告诉某人要信仰上帝，因为宗教对社会的稳定有好处。这是一种针对某种应属个人热爱之事的实用论点，但实际上它应该被视为一种个人的愉悦——甚至可以视为一种“恶习”。而不是将阅读描述为一种公共责任)”可知，作者认为“实用论点”实际上毫无效果。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Reading is “unprofitable”; it does not teach transferable skills or provide networking opportunities. It is, in a sense, an anti-social activity. You turn your back on the real world to enter an imaginary one. Yet, it is precisely this “uselessness” that makes reading powerful.(阅读“无利可图”；它既无法传授实用技能，也无法提供社交机会。从某种意义上说，阅读是一种反社会的行为。你将自己与现实世界隔离开来，进入一个虚构的世界。然而，正是这种“无用性”使得阅读具有强大的力量)”可知，阅读的力量源于其无利可图性。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It is a practical argument for something that should be a personal passion. Instead of describing reading as a public duty, it should be seen as a private pleasure — even a “vice”(恶习).(这是一种针对某种应属个人热爱之事的实用论点，但实际上它应该被视为一种个人的愉悦——甚至可以视为一种“恶习”。而不是将阅读描述为一种公共责任)”结合文章主要说明了调查显示美国人读书人数减少，教育者试图以社会责任劝人阅读。作者认为这无效，阅读的魅力在于其“无用”与内在乐趣，而非功利价值。可知，B选项“阅读：一种责任还是恶习？”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Until recently, the conventional wisdom about building muscles was the “tear and repair” system — the idea that working out causes microtears in muscle fibers, which trigger repair and growth, encouraging the muscles to come back bigger and stronger. This led many to believe in the “no gain without pain” philosophy. However, current science suggests that while muscle damage contributes, it is not the primary factor. Dr. Anne Brady, a specialist in muscle quality, explains that the primary driver of muscle growth is mechanical tension. When you lift heavy weights or perform repetitions to near-failure, physical tension stretches the muscle cell membranes (细胞膜). From there, that stretch is detected by specialized sensors, which then signal the body to build new protein to make fibers thicker and stronger. Another driver is metabolic stress — the “burn” you feel — which creates a favorable environment for growth, but not enough on its own. Interestingly, this growth process does not always yield a uniform result. For example, Olympic weightlifters can move enormous weights without jumping up a weight category, while some bodybuilders have large muscles but less functional power. Dr. Brady and her team then conducted a study where young men working out for six weeks on a high-volume weightlifting program got bigger without necessarily getting much stronger. This happens because, according to Dr. Brady’s research, training can target different types of growth: one adds more “contracting units” to increase strength, while the other mainly increases the fluid volume inside the muscle to add size. Combining these findings, Dr. Brady advises trainees not to “major in the minor” by obsessing over pain or pushing to absolute limits. Instead, the most effective approach is “progressive overload”: gradually increasing the work through more repetitions or heavier weights. By working to near-failure rather than total exhaustion, you can achieve a balance of strength and size over time. 12. What can be inferred from the “no gain without pain” philosophy in Para.1? A. It values physical comfort. B. It speeds up muscle fiber recovery. C. It remains the most effective training method. D. It reflects the idea of repairing tiny muscle tears. 13. What triggers the signal for the body to build new muscle protein? A. Repetitions performed to near-failure. B. The thickening of specialized tension sensors. C. The detection of stretched muscle cell membranes. D. The favorable environment created by metabolic stress. 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Different types of muscle growth. B. Benefits of high-volume weightlifting. C. Reasons for Olympic athletes’ success. D. Relationships between size and power. 15. What is Dr. Brady’s advice on muscle building? A. To focus on the fluid in muscles. B. To add training loads step by step. C. To seek pain and total exhaustion. D. To balance muscle strength and size. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍肌肉生长的科学原理，纠正传统观念，并提出循序渐进的科学增肌建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Until recently, the conventional wisdom about building muscles was the “tear and repair” system — the idea that working out causes microtears in muscle fibers, which trigger repair and growth, encouraging the muscles to come back bigger and stronger. This led many to believe in the “no gain without pain” philosophy. (直到最近，关于增肌的传统认知是“撕裂与修复”机制——即锻炼会造成肌肉纤维微小撕裂，进而引发修复与生长，让肌肉变得更大更强壮。这让许多人信奉“不劳无获”的理念)”可知，该理念反映了通过修复微小肌肉撕裂来增肌的观点。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you lift heavy weights or perform repetitions to near-failure, physical tension stretches the muscle cell membranes (细胞膜). From there, that stretch is detected by specialized sensors, which then signal the body to build new protein to make fibers thicker and stronger. (当你举起重物或接近力竭地重复动作时，物理张力会拉伸肌肉细胞膜。随后，这种拉伸被特殊传感器感知，进而向身体发出信号，合成新蛋白质使纤维更粗更强)”可知，对拉伸的肌肉细胞膜的感知触发了身体合成新肌肉蛋白质的信号。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“This happens because, according to Dr. Brady’s research, training can target different types of growth: one adds more “contracting units” to increase strength, while the other mainly increases the fluid volume inside the muscle to add size. (根据布雷迪博士的研究，出现这种情况是因为训练可以针对不同类型的生长：一种增加更多“收缩单元”以提升力量，另一种主要增加肌肉内部液体量以增大体积)”可知，本段主要介绍不同类型的肌肉生长。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead, the most effective approach is “progressive overload”: gradually increasing the work through more repetitions or heavier weights. (相反，最有效的方法是“渐进超负荷”：通过增加重复次数或负重逐步提升训练量)”可知，布雷迪博士关于增肌的建议是逐步增加训练负荷。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Luck is defined as success or failure apparently caused by chance. ___16___ Sometimes it’s calm, and sometimes it blows in gusts, and sometimes it comes from directions that you didn’t even imagine. So how do you catch the winds of luck? It’s easy, but it’s not obvious. ___17___ Be willing to take small risks that get you out of your comfort zone. And anyone can do this, no matter where you are in your life, no matter if you think you’re the most unfortunate person, you can do this by getting yourself out there and building a sail to capture luck. Show gratefulness in life ___18___ You need to know that everyone who helps you on your journey is playing a huge role in getting you to your goals. And if you don’t give back appreciation, not only are you not closing the loop, but you’re missing an opportunity. When someone does something for you, they’re taking that time that they could be spending on themselves or someone else. ___19___ Turn the tables by reassessi ng ideas Most people look at new ideas that come their way and judge them. But it’s actually much more subtle. ___20___ And in fact, the seeds of terrible ideas are often something truly remarkable. Take a good look at ideas,even if they’re crazy, through the lens of possibilities, and you can build a bigger sail to catch the winds of luck. A. Ideas are neither good nor bad. B. Change your relationship with yourself. C. Look at your life through different angles. D. Make yourself helpful when you are needed. E. It’s much more like the wind, blowing constantly. F. Hence, you need to acknowledge what they are doing. G. Another thing you want to do is to change your relationship with other people. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运气的本质，并从走出舒适区、感恩他人、重新看待想法三个方面，告诉我们如何抓住运气、创造机遇。 【16题详解】 上文“Luck is defined as success or failure apparently caused by chance.(运气被定义为显然由偶然因素导致的成功或失败。)”给出运气的定义。下文“Sometimes it’s calm, and sometimes it blows in gusts, and sometimes it comes from directions that you didn’t even imagine.(有时它平静，有时狂风骤起，有时来自你从未想象的方向。)”用一种自然现象比喻运气。选项E“它更像风，不断地吹拂。”承上启下，将运气比作风，引出下文对风的描述。故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“Be willing to take small risks that get you out of your comfort zone.(愿意承担小风险，让自己走出舒适区。)”建议我们改变自己，突破舒适区。选项B“改变你和自己的相处方式。”总领本段，与下文内容契合。故选B。 【18题详解】 下文“You need to know that everyone who helps you on your journey is playing a huge role in getting you to your goals.(你要知道，在你人生路上帮助过你的每一个人，都在你实现目标的过程中起着重要作用。)”讲述要善待帮助自己的人。选项G“另一件你要做的事是改变你与他人的相处方式。”引出本段与他人相处的话题。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“When someone does something for you, they’re taking that time that they could be spending on themselves or someone else.(当有人为你做事时，他们付出了本可以花在自己或别人身上的时间。)”说明别人为你付出了时间。选项F“因此，你需要认可他们所做的事。”承接上文，给出应该感恩的结论。故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“And in fact, the seeds of terrible ideas are often something truly remarkable.(事实上，糟糕想法的种子往往孕育着真正了不起的东西。)”说明想法没有绝对的好坏。选项A“想法本身没有好坏之分。”与下文表意一致。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu, Brazil, the legendary cradle of football geniuses. I was ____21____ my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I ____22____ reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt ____23____ in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to ____24____ his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the ____25____. The cut was deep and blood was everywhere. I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a ____26____ face. I asked a friend for a ____27____ on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my ____28____. I had to walk the rest of the way, ____29____ my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of _____30_____. When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, “The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure, but a proof of your _____31_____. You stood where others wouldn’t.” Her words _____32_____ me faster than the medicine. That wasn’t the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they _____33_____ me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of _____34_____, a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant _____35_____ every ball life throws without fear. 21. A. following B. captaining C. inviting D. observing 22. A. cheered up B. called out C. stepped up D. dropped out 23. A. uneasy B. impatient C. ashamed D. distracted 24. A. record B. watch C. stop D. avoid 25. A. distance B. fight C. team D. crash 26. A. muddy B. sweaty C. sunburnt D. bloodied 27. A. favor B. lift C. seat D. chance 28. A. weight B. quality C. height D. strength 29. A. packing B. displaying C. dragging D. raising 30. A. defeat B. silence C. pressure D. regret 31. A. honesty B. cooperation C. responsibility D. discipline 32. A. changed B. moved C. inspired D. healed 33. A. reminded B. forced C. protected D. hardened 34. A. honor B. hope C. peace D. trust 35. A. attacking B. braving C. gathering D. predicting 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时在巴西帕卡恩布足球场的一次冒险经历——临时担任守门员时面部受伤，在艰难回家的路上得到祖母的开导，最终将伤疤视为勇气与责任的勋章，领悟到运动员精神真谛的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时正担任队长带领我的球队，这时我们的守门员受伤了。A. following跟随；B. captaining担任队长；C. inviting邀请；D. observing观察。根据下文“my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I ____ reluctantly, never having tried the position before.”可知，守门员受伤了，无人自愿顶替，作者担任了这个角色。由此推知，作为队长的作者在无人响应时挺身而出。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：无人自愿，我不情愿地挺身而出，从未尝试过这个位置。A. cheered up振作起来；B. called out大声呼叫；C. stepped up挺身而出；D. dropped out退出。根据上文“No one else volunteered”及下文“never having tried the position before.”可推知，作者在无人愿意的情况下挺身而出，担任守门员。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个陌生的位置上，我感到不安。A. uneasy不安的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. distracted分心的。根据上文“ever having tried the position before.”及下文“in the unfamiliar spot.”可知，作者从未尝试过这个位置，自然会感到局促不安。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一名前锋突破了防线，我迅速扑向他以阻止他的射门。A. record记录；B. watch观看；C. stop阻止；D. avoid避免。根据上文“Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to”可知，对方突破了防线，作为守门员的作者，应该是试图阻止射门。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次碰撞中，他的靴子正好砸到了我的脸上。A. distance距离；B. fight战斗；C. team团队；D. crash 碰撞。根据上文“Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to ____ his shot.”及下文“The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.”可知，作者在扑救射门的时候，脸受伤了，他和前锋发生了碰撞。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没钱打车，也因满脸是血而不好意思上公交车。A. muddy泥泞的；B. sweaty汗湿的；C. sunburnt晒伤的；D. bloodied血污的。根据上文“The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.”可推知，作者面部沾满血迹。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友让我搭他的自行车后座，但路上的桥太陡了，他带着我的重量无法蹬车上去。A. favor恩惠；B. lift搭便车；C. seat座位；D. chance机会。根据上文“I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a ________ face.”可知，作者没钱打车，又不好意思坐公交车，所以想搭朋友的自行车回家。固定搭配give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友让我搭他的自行车后座，但路上的桥太陡了，他带着我的重量无法蹬车上去。A. weight重量；B. quality质量；C. height高度；D. strength力量。根据上文“but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my”及下文“I had to walk the rest of the way, ________ my heavy kitbag.”可知，桥太陡了，作者自己走剩下的路，说明额外重量使朋友无法骑行上坡。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不拖着沉重的装备包走完剩下的路。A. packing打包；B. displaying展示；C. dragging拖拽；D. raising举起。根据下文“my heavy kitbag”及语境可知，作者受伤了，又带着沉重的装备，因此作者只能艰难地拖拽装备包。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：漫长的回家路感觉像是一场孤独的失败行军。A. defeat失败；B. silence沉默；C. pressure压力；D. regret后悔。根据下文“The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure”可知，此处指漫长的回家路感觉像是一场孤独的失败行军。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我低垂的双眼，她轻声说道：“你脸上的伤痕并非失败的标志，而是一种责任的证明。你在别人都不敢站的地方站住了脚。”A. honesty诚实；B. cooperation合作；C. responsibility责任；D. discipline纪律。根据上文“The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure”及下文“You stood where others wouldn’t.”可推知，祖母强调的是作者挺身而出的责任感。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话比药物更快地治愈了我。A. changed改变；B. moved感动；C. inspired鼓舞；D. healed治愈。根据上文“When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric.”及下文“me faster than the medicine.”可推知，祖母的话起到了心灵治愈作用。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伤很频繁，但它们让我更加坚强，迎接未来的斗争。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. protected保护；D. hardened使坚强。根据下文“Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of ____, a symbol of pride and courage.”可推知，这些伤痛锻炼了作者的意志，让他更加坚强。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚荣誉勋章，象征着自豪与勇气。A. honor荣誉；B. hope希望；C. peace和平；D. trust信任。根据下文“a symbol of pride and courage”可推知，作者意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚象征着自豪与勇气的荣誉勋章。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我，成为一名运动员意味着勇敢地迎接生活抛来的每一个球，无所畏惧。A. attacking攻击；B. braving勇敢面对；C. gathering收集；D. predicting预测。根据下文“every ball life throws without fear”可推知，此处强调勇敢面对的精神。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） On the afternoon of December 5th, Emmanuel Macron, the French President, paid a visit to Sichuan University (SCU) in Chengdu as part of his visit to China, ____36____ became a highlight of his trip that sparked enthusiastic interactions and in-depth cultural and academic exchanges. ____37____ (greet) with thunderous cheers of “Welcome” from the students, Macron ____38____(arrive) at the Jiang’ an Campus of SCU. He responded to An AFP journalist’s joke ____39____he was just like a rock star with a heartfelt laughter. Macron asked the journalist ____40____or not he was shocked by the warm atmosphere. Macron ____41____(linger) for a long time in the special collection room of the university library during the visit, his attention was mainly placed ____42____ the manuscript of “The Complete Map of Sichuan” drawn by French missionaries in the 18th century. In the interactive session with students, he shared his feelings about ____43____ China trip saying that on each of his state visits to China, he tried to visit a different place with the purpose of gaining a slightly ____44____(rich) vision of the country. Macron spoke highly of the visit, hoping for the _____45_____(promote) of the friendship between the people of these two countries. 【答案】36. which 37. Greeted 38. arrived 39. that 40. whether 41. lingering 42. on 43. the 44. richer 45. promotion 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了12月5日下午法国总统马克龙访川大，参观、互动，盼促进两国人民友谊。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：12月5日下午，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙访问了成都的四川大学（SCU），这是他此次访华行程中的一个亮点，引发了热烈的互动以及深入的文化和学术交流。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his visit to China，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在学生们的热烈欢呼声中，马克龙抵达了四川大学的江安校区。逻辑主语Macron与greet之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Greeted。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：在学生们的热烈欢呼声中，马克龙抵达了四川大学的江安校区。根据上下文可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故填arrived。 【39题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：他听到法新社记者打趣说他就像一位摇滚明星时，他开心地大笑回应了这一玩笑。he was just like a rock star是同位语从句，解释说明名词joke的内容。从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：马克龙询问记者是否被这种热烈的氛围所震撼。whether or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故填whether。 【41题详解】 考查独立主格结构。句意：在访问期间，马克龙在该校图书馆的特色藏书室停留了很长时间，他的注意力主要集中在18世纪法国传教士绘制的《四川全图》手稿上。Maoron是linger动作的发出者，所以用现在分词形式。故填lingering。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在访问期间，马克龙在该校图书馆的特色藏书室停留了很长时间，他的注意力主要集中在18世纪法国传教士绘制的《四川全图》手稿上。be placed on被放在……上。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在与学生的互动环节中，他分享了自己此次中国之行的感受，称在每次对中国的国事访问中，他都会尝试访问不同的地方，目的是获得对该国更丰富的认识。这里特指马克龙的这次中国之行，所以填定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在与学生的互动环节中，他分享了自己此次中国之行的感受，称在每次对中国的国事访问中，他都会尝试访问不同的地方，目的是获得对该国更丰富的认识。前面有a slightly修饰，且表示比之前更丰富的视角，用形容词的比较级形式。故填richer。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：马克龙高度评价了此次访问，希望促进两国人民之间的友谊。定冠词the后接名词，在句中作宾语。故填promotion。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语演讲比赛“Growth Diary”的负责人。请你给指导老师David发一封邮件，邀请他担任比赛评委并参加赛后点评。具体内容如下： 1. 活动安排； 2. 发言建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to be a judge for our school English Speech Contest themed “Growth Diary”. The contest will be held in the lecture hall at 2 p.m. next Friday. We suggest you focus your comments on pronunciation, logic and confidence, and share simple tips to help students speak better. Students are eager to gain valuable progress from your guidance.Your professional advice will be greatly valued by all participants. Could you please spare some time for it? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Growth Diary”英语演讲比赛负责人的身份，给指导老师David写邮件，邀请其担任评委并参与赛后点评。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：be held→ take place 建议：suggest → recommend 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 评论：comments → remarks 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We suggest you focus your comments on pronunciation, logic and confidence, and share simple tips to help students speak better. 拓展句：It is recommended that you focus your comments on pronunciation, logic and confidence, and share simple tips to help students speak better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to be a judge for our school English Speech Contest themed “Growth Diary”. (运用了不定式to invite作目的状语以及过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】We suggest you focus your comments on pronunciation, logic and confidence, and share simple tips to help students speak better. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early autumn. I decided to go hiking and camping in a nearby mountain forest with my two good friends, Alice and Jason. We were all adventure enthusiasts, eager to embrace the refreshing natural scenery. After weeks of busy daily routines, we truly welcomed the chance to enjoy nature and relax outdoors. The three of us made a perfect team despite our different personalities. Alice, the only girl in our group, was careful, thoughtful and well-prepared. She had brought along a compass (指南针), a detailed trail map, and even a first-aid kit for emergencies. As for me, I was fairly cautious, always keeping an eye on our surroundings. Jason, by contrast, was bold and impulsive (冲动的), always eager to explore further. After arriving at the quiet campsite surrounded by tall pine trees, we pitched our tents together, gathered dry firewood, and prepared a simple outdoor meal. After lunch, we started our exploration. We planned to follow a winding trail leading up the hillside. According to Alice’s research, there was a hidden lookout point on the hill that offered a stunning view of the entire valley. As we walked, Jason kept running ahead impatiently, shouting for us to quicken our pace. “Let’s see what’s up there!” he called out excitedly. Alice followed closely behind, focusing on checking the map to confirm our route. I walked at a steady speed at the end, ensuring we stayed together. The path grew narrower as we climbed higher. Sunlight filtered through the thick branches above, casting faint shadows on the ground. After about an hour’s walk, we reached a leaf-covered rocky area. The trail began to twist more than expected, and many landmarks we passed didn't match what was on the map. “I think the viewpoint is just beyond this slope,” Jason said, pointing to the front with great excitement. I looked at the slippery slope with uncertainty. “Let’s be careful. It looks really slippery and risky.” But before Alice and I could hold him back, Jason had already rushed forward and started climbing the slope alone. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the first aid finished, we realized a new challenge: how to get back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Paragraph 1: Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. Before we could react, Jason tumbled down the slope and let out a painful groan. Alice and I rushed to him immediately, filled with panic. Fortunately, he was not seriously hurt, but his left ankle was badly sprained and swollen. Calm and composed, Alice quickly took out the first-aid kit from her backpack. She gently helped Jason sit up, cleaned his injured ankle, and skillfully wrapped it with bandages. I comforted Jason constantly and told him to stay calm and save his strength. Thanks to Alice’s proper treatment, the pain gradually eased a little. Paragraph 2: With the first aid finished, we realized a new challenge: how to get back. Jason could barely walk on his own, and we had completely lost our way in the twisted forest trail. Remembering survival tips, I picked up tall branches to help Jason walk and support his weight. Meanwhile, Alice carefully checked the compass and compared it with the map, correcting our wrong route step by step. We walked slowly and cautiously, taking turns to encourage each other. After nearly two hours of tough walking, we finally spotted the familiar campsite. Though exhausted, we learned a valuable lesson: caution always matters most in outdoor adventures. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了初秋时节，作者与好友艾丽斯、杰森结伴进山徒步露营。三人性格各异，组队一同安顿营地后，循着山路前往山间观景台。行进途中性子莽撞的杰森频频快步向前，山路愈发难行且路线和地图出现偏差，最终杰森不顾同伴劝阻，独自冲向湿滑陡坡探险。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写杰森爬坡失足滚落扭伤脚踝，爱丽丝及时拿出急救包包扎处理，伤情痛感慢慢减轻。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者与爱丽丝搀扶受伤的杰森辨认路线返程，历经艰难顺利回到营地，众人从中领悟户外探险务必谨慎。 2.续写线索：杰森受伤——爱丽丝处理伤口——辨认路线返程——回到营地——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②缓解：ease/relieve 情绪类 ①冷静的：calm/sober ②温柔地：gently/tenderly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Remembering survival tips, I picked up tall branches to help Jason walk and support his weight.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2] Before we could react, Jason tumbled down the slope and let out a painful groan.（运用了before引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绵阳中学2023级高考适应性考试（一） 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Do some printing. B. Continue with the speech. C. Attend an opening ceremony. 2. What is Jenkins doing now? A. Taking a holiday. B. Working on a report. C. Searching for new information. 3. What does the man mean? A. The wind is dying down. B. The car ride is more comfortable. C. The woman should wrap up warm. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What activities Tim likes to do. B. Whether Tim often plays soccer. C. How to help Tim quit online games. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Friends. 7. What will Alan do at 8 p.m.? A. Have dinner with Kate. B. Go to Kate’s house. C. Keep a business appointment 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where probably does Peter work? A. In a hospital. B. In a car rental agency. C. In a delivery company. 9. What is Cindy concerned about? A. Peter’s job responsibilities. B. Peter’s physical condition. C. Peter’s work efficiency. 10. What does Cindy offer to do for Peter? A. Give him some time off. B. Recommend a doctor. C. Contact other workers. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man ask Kieran to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Compare some products. C. Report on sales. 12. What item sells best in the shop? A. A princess doll. B. A toy dog. C. A kind of costume. 13. What does the man decide to do with the camping kit? A. Give it up. B. Reduce the price. C. Make an advertisement. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What will happen if people keep awake for a whole day? A. They can’t think properly. B. They may feel like some wine. C. They will find it hard to communicate. 15. What is a result of lack of sleep according to the man? A. Weight gain. B. Bad appetite. C. Low energy consumption. 16. How does the man sound? A. Curious. B. Knowledgeable. C. Considerate. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the primary purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To outline the course. B. To check students’ attendance. C. To introduce the teaching staff. 18. Why does the speaker mention Howard Odom? A. To list his works for reading. B. To illustrate the course design principle. C. To compare him with other ecology experts. 19. What is special about the course? A. It focuses on environmental issues. B. It expands human knowledge rapidly. C. It emphasizes the links between various subjects. 20. How many classes are there in total? A. 36. B. 72. C. 144. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Once considered a gateway to hell, the Central America Volcanic Arc is now a playground for volcano enthusiasts from around the world. Whether you tackle several volcanoes on a single trip or take them on one by one, these four volcanoes in Central America are ready for adventurers to explore. The Santa Ana Volcano in El Salvador The Santa Ana Volcano, also known as Ilamatepec, is the highest volcano in El Salvador. Standing at 7812ft above sea level, it’s the third-highest point in the country. Santa Ana’s crater is one of the largest in the world. Guided tours are mandatory for a popular four-hour hike to the summit that offers stunning views of Lake Coatepeque and the Pacific Ocean. Volcán Rincón de la Vieja in Costa Rica Situated in a 54 sq mile national park, the expansive Volcán Rincón de la Vieja, which translates to “old lady’s nook”, is an hour and a half from the town of Liberia. Eruptions in 2021 have closed off hikes to the 6217ft summit. There are shorter hiking loops around the park and to other peaks in the region, such as Volcán Santa Maria, which measures 6286ft. Barú Volcano in Panama Located in the Chiriqui Highlands, the dormant (休眠的) volcano and its seven craters are a birdwatching paradise. About 250 species of birds call Parque Nacional Volcán Barú home, including the elusive quetzal. The hike takes 10 to 12 hours. A popular option for experienced hikers is to start a guided ascent at night so that you arrive at dawn and enjoy stunning views at sunrise. The dry season(February to April)is the best time to go. Cerro Negro in Nicaragua Just 160 years old, Cerro Negro is the youngest volcano in Central America. Reaching heights of 2388ft, the Nicaraguan volcano located just outside of Leon is one of the most active in the region. But that hasn’t stopped a growing subset of people from hopping on specially designed boards and speeding down the black gravel slopes. Volcano surfing(or volcano surfing)is exactly what it sounds like, trading out the water for rocks and ocean spray for plumes of ash. It’s a perfect combination of pure joy and what most parents would call complete stupidity. Several agencies in the area offer tours to hike and surf the volcano. 1. Which activity is unique in Barú Volcano? A. Surfing. B. Birdwatching. C. Hiking. D. Swimming. 2. Which place is recommended for racing down slopes? A. Barú Volcano in Panama B. Cerro Negro in Nicaragua C. The Santa Ana Volcano in El Salvador D. Volcán Rincón de la Vieja in Costa Rica 3. What do the four volcanoes in Central America have in common? A. They offer the stunning sunset. B. They are situated in national parks. C. They are suitable for hikers. D. They are full of pure joy. B When I first came across Hirano, he didn’t really stand out to me. He was among several figurines (小塑像) put in a corner of Pop Mart’s studio. Little did I know that was the beginning of a connection I had yet to realize. It wasn’t until I joined Pop Mart as a livestream host last July — part of my job was to familiarize myself with every IP in the company — that my true journey with Hirono began. As I introduced Hirono to others, I began to appreciate the quiet charm hidden in his world. His expression is always sullen — drooping eyes, slouched posture, an almost “untouchable” aura. Not the cutest or most eye-catching look, I would say, but I came to realize that it’s all a protective shell. In him, I saw a reflection of myself: the loneliness and confusion that surface under life’s pressure, and the indifferent masks we sometimes put on to cope with reality. Though I am usually an extrovert, cheerful and bubbly on the outside, the truth is that every story carries untold chapters. Through Hirono, I allow myself to feel the vast wilderness I rarely reach in my heart, and often I see my own emotions projected onto his figure. One of my favorite series of Hirono is definitely “Echo”. As a foreign student in China, homesickness quietly lingers in the background of my life. This series reminds me that these echoes of the past are not just fleeting shadows, but silent companions that resurface when I need them most, giving me strength and allowing me to break free from the weight of reality, even just for a moment. To me, Hirono is a friend who teaches me to embrace both the loneliness and the light within. Working at Pop Mart has shown me that these toys are not merely figurines, but little “happy pills” that lift spirits and brighten days. Perhaps that is why Hirono continues to live in the hearts of so many young people — not only as a collectible, but as a gentle reminder that we are never truly alone. 4. What made me become interested in Hirono? A. My first encounter with Pop Mart. B. My experience as a foreign student. C. My appreciation for its eye-catching look. D. My opportunity to work with Pop Mart. 5. How did I resonate with Hirono? A. Their true selves were hidden from others. B. They wore cheerful looks on their faces. C. They were indifferent to the reality. D. They were protected by their followers. 6. Why is “Echo” my favorite series? A. It offers me a permanent escape from reality. B. It symbolizes the rebellious spirit of the youth. C. It makes me feel nostalgic for my hometown. D. It empowers me to get away from life pressure. 7. What’s my purpose of writing this passage? A. To share a philosophy of life taught by Hirono. B. To promote the sales of figurines in Pop Mart. C. To increase the exposure of Hirono in the media. D. To tell how to choose favorite toys in Pop Mart. C If you read just one book in 2025, you belong to an endangered species. According to a recent survey, fewer than half of Americans had read a single book in the past year. As the population of readers declines, educators have been worrying about this trend. Now, some try a new method: persuading people to read to save their community spirit. They argue that reflective reading helps citizens handle complexity and recover attention. The problem with these arguments is that they misunderstand why people become readers. Telling someone to love literature because it is good for society is like telling someone to believe in God because religion is good for social stability. It is a practical argument for something that should be a personal passion. Instead of describing reading as a public duty, it should be seen as a private pleasure — even a “vice” (恶习). Historically, when literature was considered dangerous or “bad”, moralists could not stop people from buying books. Now, when books are seen as virtuous and educational, those same moralists cannot persuade anyone to pick one up. By making reading a “must-do” task for self-improvement, we have taken away its primary attraction: the thrill of doing something for its own sake, rather than for its usefulness. In fact, becoming a reader means cultivating a relationship with the world that seems counterproductive. Reading is “unprofitable”; it does not teach transferable skills or provide networking opportunities. It is, in a sense, an anti-social activity. You turn your back on the real world to enter an imaginary one. Yet, it is precisely this “uselessness” that makes reading powerful. It offers an inner freedom that cannot be measured by social value. If we want to save reading, we should stop praising its benefits and start celebrating its delightful worthlessness. 8. What is the educators’ real purpose in using the new method? A. To strengthen social stability. B. To fulfill social duties. C. To handle complex problems. D. To stop the decline in reading. 9. What does the author think of the “practical argument”? A. It is quite convincing. B. It is socially responsible. C. It is practically ineffective. D. It is morally wrong. 10. What can we infer about reading from the last paragraph? A. It helps readers avoid social duties. B. It functions as a tool for networking. C. Its power comes from its lack of profit. D. Its value lies in creating a better world. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Benefit of Social Reading B. Reading: A Duty or a Vice? C. How to Build Inner Freedom D. The Decline of American Literature D Until recently, the conventional wisdom about building muscles was the “tear and repair” system — the idea that working out causes microtears in muscle fibers, which trigger repair and growth, encouraging the muscles to come back bigger and stronger. This led many to believe in the “no gain without pain” philosophy. However, current science suggests that while muscle damage contributes, it is not the primary factor. Dr. Anne Brady, a specialist in muscle quality, explains that the primary driver of muscle growth is mechanical tension. When you lift heavy weights or perform repetitions to near-failure, physical tension stretches the muscle cell membranes (细胞膜). From there, that stretch is detected by specialized sensors, which then signal the body to build new protein to make fibers thicker and stronger. Another driver is metabolic stress — the “burn” you feel — which creates a favorable environment for growth, but not enough on its own. Interestingly, this growth process does not always yield a uniform result. For example, Olympic weightlifters can move enormous weights without jumping up a weight category, while some bodybuilders have large muscles but less functional power. Dr. Brady and her team then conducted a study where young men working out for six weeks on a high-volume weightlifting program got bigger without necessarily getting much stronger. This happens because, according to Dr. Brady’s research, training can target different types of growth: one adds more “contracting units” to increase strength, while the other mainly increases the fluid volume inside the muscle to add size. Combining these findings, Dr. Brady advises trainees not to “major in the minor” by obsessing over pain or pushing to absolute limits. Instead, the most effective approach is “progressive overload”: gradually increasing the work through more repetitions or heavier weights. By working to near-failure rather than total exhaustion, you can achieve a balance of strength and size over time. 12. What can be inferred from the “no gain without pain” philosophy in Para.1? A. It values physical comfort. B. It speeds up muscle fiber recovery. C. It remains the most effective training method. D. It reflects the idea of repairing tiny muscle tears. 13. What triggers the signal for the body to build new muscle protein? A. Repetitions performed to near-failure. B. The thickening of specialized tension sensors. C. The detection of stretched muscle cell membranes. D. The favorable environment created by metabolic stress. 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Different types of muscle growth. B. Benefits of high-volume weightlifting. C. Reasons for Olympic athletes’ success. D. Relationships between size and power. 15. What is Dr. Brady’s advice on muscle building? A. To focus on the fluid in muscles. B. To add training loads step by step. C. To seek pain and total exhaustion. D. To balance muscle strength and size. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Luck is defined as success or failure apparently caused by chance. ___16___ Sometimes it’s calm, and sometimes it blows in gusts, and sometimes it comes from directions that you didn’t even imagine. So how do you catch the winds of luck? It’s easy, but it’s not obvious. ___17___ Be willing to take small risks that get you out of your comfort zone. And anyone can do this, no matter where you are in your life, no matter if you think you’re the most unfortunate person, you can do this by getting yourself out there and building a sail to capture luck. Show gratefulness in life ___18___ You need to know that everyone who helps you on your journey is playing a huge role in getting you to your goals. And if you don’t give back appreciation, not only are you not closing the loop, but you’re missing an opportunity. When someone does something for you, they’re taking that time that they could be spending on themselves or someone else. ___19___ Turn the tables by reassessi ng ideas Most people look at new ideas that come their way and judge them. But it’s actually much more subtle. ___20___ And in fact, the seeds of terrible ideas are often something truly remarkable. Take a good look at ideas,even if they’re crazy, through the lens of possibilities, and you can build a bigger sail to catch the winds of luck. A. Ideas are neither good nor bad. B. Change your relationship with yourself. C. Look at your life through different angles. D. Make yourself helpful when you are needed. E. It’s much more like the wind, blowing constantly. F. Hence, you need to acknowledge what they are doing. G. Another thing you want to do is to change your relationship with other people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu, Brazil, the legendary cradle of football geniuses. I was ____21____ my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I ____22____ reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt ____23____ in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to ____24____ his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the ____25____. The cut was deep and blood was everywhere. I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a ____26____ face. I asked a friend for a ____27____ on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my ____28____. I had to walk the rest of the way, ____29____ my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of _____30_____. When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, “The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure, but a proof of your _____31_____. You stood where others wouldn’t.” Her words _____32_____ me faster than the medicine. That wasn’t the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they _____33_____ me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of _____34_____, a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant _____35_____ every ball life throws without fear. 21. A. following B. captaining C. inviting D. observing 22. A. cheered up B. called out C. stepped up D. dropped out 23. A. uneasy B. impatient C. ashamed D. distracted 24. A. record B. watch C. stop D. avoid 25. A. distance B. fight C. team D. crash 26. A. muddy B. sweaty C. sunburnt D. bloodied 27. A. favor B. lift C. seat D. chance 28. A. weight B. quality C. height D. strength 29. A. packing B. displaying C. dragging D. raising 30. A. defeat B. silence C. pressure D. regret 31. A. honesty B. cooperation C. responsibility D. discipline 32. A. changed B. moved C. inspired D. healed 33. A. reminded B. forced C. protected D. hardened 34. A. honor B. hope C. peace D. trust 35. A. attacking B. braving C. gathering D. predicting 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） On the afternoon of December 5th, Emmanuel Macron, the French President, paid a visit to Sichuan University (SCU) in Chengdu as part of his visit to China, ____36____ became a highlight of his trip that sparked enthusiastic interactions and in-depth cultural and academic exchanges. ____37____ (greet) with thunderous cheers of “Welcome” from the students, Macron ____38____(arrive) at the Jiang’ an Campus of SCU. He responded to An AFP journalist’s joke ____39____he was just like a rock star with a heartfelt laughter. Macron asked the journalist ____40____or not he was shocked by the warm atmosphere. Macron ____41____(linger) for a long time in the special collection room of the university library during the visit, his attention was mainly placed ____42____ the manuscript of “The Complete Map of Sichuan” drawn by French missionaries in the 18th century. In the interactive session with students, he shared his feelings about ____43____ China trip saying that on each of his state visits to China, he tried to visit a different place with the purpose of gaining a slightly ____44____(rich) vision of the country. Macron spoke highly of the visit, hoping for the _____45_____(promote) of the friendship between the people of these two countries. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语演讲比赛“Growth Diary”的负责人。请你给指导老师David发一封邮件，邀请他担任比赛评委并参加赛后点评。具体内容如下： 1. 活动安排； 2. 发言建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early autumn. I decided to go hiking and camping in a nearby mountain forest with my two good friends, Alice and Jason. We were all adventure enthusiasts, eager to embrace the refreshing natural scenery. After weeks of busy daily routines, we truly welcomed the chance to enjoy nature and relax outdoors. The three of us made a perfect team despite our different personalities. Alice, the only girl in our group, was careful, thoughtful and well-prepared. She had brought along a compass (指南针), a detailed trail map, and even a first-aid kit for emergencies. As for me, I was fairly cautious, always keeping an eye on our surroundings. Jason, by contrast, was bold and impulsive (冲动的), always eager to explore further. After arriving at the quiet campsite surrounded by tall pine trees, we pitched our tents together, gathered dry firewood, and prepared a simple outdoor meal. After lunch, we started our exploration. We planned to follow a winding trail leading up the hillside. According to Alice’s research, there was a hidden lookout point on the hill that offered a stunning view of the entire valley. As we walked, Jason kept running ahead impatiently, shouting for us to quicken our pace. “Let’s see what’s up there!” he called out excitedly. Alice followed closely behind, focusing on checking the map to confirm our route. I walked at a steady speed at the end, ensuring we stayed together. The path grew narrower as we climbed higher. Sunlight filtered through the thick branches above, casting faint shadows on the ground. After about an hour’s walk, we reached a leaf-covered rocky area. The trail began to twist more than expected, and many landmarks we passed didn't match what was on the map. “I think the viewpoint is just beyond this slope,” Jason said, pointing to the front with great excitement. I looked at the slippery slope with uncertainty. “Let’s be careful. It looks really slippery and risky.” But before Alice and I could hold him back, Jason had already rushed forward and started climbing the slope alone. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the first aid finished, we realized a new challenge: how to get back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $