精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学校2025-2026学年度高一下学期期中考试英语学科试题

哈尔滨市第十一中学校2025—2026学年度下学期期中考试 高一学年 英语试题 分数：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do first? A. Mail parcels. B. Drink coffee. C. Buy groceries. 2. When did Mr. Taylor start writing the novel? A. At the age of 40. B. At the age of 45. C. At the age of 50. 3. What does the man mean? A. He has a good appetite. B. He likes seafood very much. C. He is on a strict weight-loss diet. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camping experience. B. Their country life. C. Their favorite fruits. 5. What did the man do before the conversation? A. He cleaned his apartment. B. He searched for his keys. C. He went to a gym. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man mainly worried about regarding the policy? A. The narrow space for pets. B. The high prices of pet tickets. C. The potential disturbance. 7. Where does the man want to take his dog? A. To a beach. B. To the countryside. C. To a mountain resort. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What experience did the woman share about deepfakes? A. Getting a call with her cloned voice. B. Receiving a fake transfer instruction. C. Reading a piece of fake celebrity news. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards Denmark’s plan? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. 10. What solution does the man suggest for identifying deepfakes? A. Learning to check original sources. B. Adding labels to AI-generated content. C. Using apps to scan videos and flag fakes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to learn to swim? A. To improve his health. B. To have fun with friends. C. To prepare for a summer trip. 12. How often does the man intend to go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. What kind of painting appeals to the woman most? A. Oil painting. B. Ink painting. C. Watercolor painting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What matters most to Mark about choosing a preschool? A. The teaching of early reading. B. The focus on developing good habits. C. A balance between play and structure. 15. What did Mrs. Swenson do to relieve Leo’s separation anxiety? A. She gave him a hug. B. She allowed him to bring toys. C. She showed him building blocks. 16. What advice does Mark give the woman about evaluating preschools? A. Observing their teachers. B. Inspecting their sports facilities. C. Checking the online reviews of them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the capsule located? A. In the sea near Panama. B. In the sea near the UK. C. In the sea near Germany. 18. Which of the following did the capsule lack? A. A shower. B. A TV. C. An exercise bike. 19. What was the previous record for living underwater before Koch broke it? A. 80 days. B. 100 days. C. 120 days. 20. What does the company Deep plan to do by 2027? A. Send astronauts to Mars. B. Create underwater farms. C. Enable scientists to live underwater. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hollywood is finally on a roll. The first six weeks of 2026 were the film industry’s best start. Here are 4 movies we’re looking forward to this spring. Hoppers In theaters March 6 Scientists have invented a way to “hop” human minds into lifelike animal robots in Pixar’s latest adventure. Mabel, an animal-loving teen, uses this new tech to control a robot beaver, and quicker than you can say Avatar meets Mission Impossible, she’s leading local animals in stopping a construction company’s plan to destroy their habitat. Project Hail Mary In theaters March 20 Ryan Gosling plays a middle school teacher who may be the world’s only hope when the sun and most of the galaxy’s nearby stars start to dim. He resists being packed onto a spaceship and sent to the one nearby star that’s unaffected by the dimming, but his enthusiasm for the mission surges when encountering an alien life form. Based on the novel The Martian by Andy Weir, this story is about a lengthy and dangerous space flight that lightens suspense with humor. Michael In theaters April 24 Antoine Fuqua directs this biographical film about the rise and rise of Michael Jackson, from lead singer of The Jackson Five to superstar status as The Gloved One. Stepping into Jackson’s shoes — and probably moonwalking — is the King of Pop’s lookalike and soundalike nephew, Jaafar Jackson, while Colman Domingo plays his father Joe. The Devil Wears Prada 2 In theaters May 1 Meryl Streep’s Miranda is still Runway magazine’s Queen Bee, and Stanley Tucci (Nigel), Anne Hathaway (Andy) and Emily Blunt (Emily) are still buzzing around her, though with an altered media landscape, the power dynamics have shifted. Emily’s now the head of a luxury brand with ad money to spend. This one is adapted from real-life stories. 1. If a viewer loves space and science fiction, which movie is suitable? A. Hoppers. B. Michael. C. Project Hail Mary. D. The Devil Wears Prada 2. 2. What do the last two movies have in common? A. Both are based on real stories. B. Both are animated movies. C. Both are adapted from novels. D. Both are directed by Antoine Fuqua. 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A romance novel. B. A travel guide. C. A school textbook. D. An entertainment magazine. B Once again, I was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. That was where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest. My hair was thick, short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful. I was awkward and shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her, considering her my enemy. But she wanted to be friends. One day, she invited me over and I said yes — I was too shocked to say no. Actually, no one had invited me to play before. But this girl, who wore the latest fashions, wanted to invite me. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies — which was my next surprise. I would have thought she had outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older. We both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon. She showed me her outfits, which had mostly come from a designer clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it sometimes used her as a model for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange. Paris charmed (吸引) the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free pieces. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together. I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall. Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through my tough teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: “Your worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend. 4. What was the author’s first impression of Paris? A. She held a poor opinion of Paris. B. She was proud of her personality. C. She thought she was similar to Paris. D. She hoped to become friends with Paris. 5. What was the author’s first surprise from Paris? A. Paris invited her to play at home. B. Paris lived in a small flat. C. Paris still played with Barbies. D. Paris shared her writing dream. 6. What influence did Paris have on the author? A. She stayed shy and awkward. B. She hated her tall height. C. She gave up writing. D. She grew more confident. 7. Which is the best title of the text? A. My Teenage School Life B. An Unexpected Best Friend C. A New School and a New Friend D. Paris, the Popular Girl in Neighborhood C Aurora Nikula, 5, is having a normal day at her kindergarten. She is making a cake out of sand and mud, adding in make-believe carrots, potatoes and meat. Aki Sinkkonen, a scientist watching, is very interested in the cake, but for different reasons. “Perfect,” he says, admiring the way she is mixing dirt, sand and leaves and then putting it on her face. “She’s really getting her hands in it.” To a hygiene-conscious (注重卫生的) kindergarten, this could be a problem, but at Humpula daycare centre in Helsinki, children are encouraged to increase their contact with the microscopic biodiversity (微生物多样性) . This kindergarten was included in a two-year study looking at how biodiversity enhancements affect the microbial composition of children’s skin. The staff dug up and set up a giant live carpet of forest floor. The plants, dead wood and soil in the daycare centre were specially chosen for their rich micro-biodiversity. Children grow carrots, potatoes and cucumbers, harvesting and cooking what they plant. A year later, it found that children in contact with nature were less likely to develop immune-related (免疫相关的) illnesses. The results support the “old friends” assumption that humans developed alongside microbes (微生物) in air, plants and soil. The body can exchange useful microbes with the natural world to stay healthy. Without contact with these, immune function can become overactive, leading to disease. The kindergartens provide evidence of how crucial healthy ecosystems are to human health. Increasing biodiversity can be a win-win for children’s health and the environment. Based on that, the University of Sheffield has done research on placing green screens around school playgrounds to prevent air pollution from harming children’s health. Hunter’s Bar infant school in Sheffield created a 70-metre-long fence of plants that goes around the playground. Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) levels dropped by 13% within six months, with further decreases expected as the wall continues to grow. 8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Guided hands-on practice. B. Kids’ exposure to dirt and mud. C. Delicious homemade food for kids. D. The diversity of life forms in the garden. 9. What did the staff at Humpula daycare centre do? A. Rewild their kindergarten. B. Grow a forest in the backyard. C. Promote forest education among kids. D. Introduce kids to useful farming practices. 10. Why does nature contact reduce people’s chance of getting sick? A. It improves their mood. B. It strengthens the ecosystem. C. It removes harmful microbes. D. It balances their immune system. 11. Why does the author mention the Sheffield study? A. To support green schools. B. To give direction for further research. C. To promote healthy growth in school children. D. To show an application of the research finding. D “When AI videos are just as good as normal videos, I wonder what that will do to short video platforms and how that will impact the millions of creators currently making content for a living. There must be scary times,” an influential content creator, Jimmy Donaldson, said. Donaldson’s concerns follow the release of a social media platform able to produce short-form AI videos, including videos of individuals who “upload” themselves onto the app. Other content creators have also spoken out about the consequences of platforms where every video is from AI. Still, Donaldson hasn’t shied away from having a go at the technology. In July, Donaldson made an online tool producing AI-made thumbnails (缩略图) for the public, but removed the feature about a week later after heavy criticism (批评) from other creators. He said he would replace the tool with links to human artists accepting commissions (委托创作). “I care more than any of you could ever imagine about the community,” he said in a video. “It makes me deeply sad when I do something that people in the community are angry at.” Online content creators are torn between using AI-generated video content and keeping away from AI creation. While more than 80% of content creators said they used AI tools for their content, including generating images and videos, one-third said they had concerns about the quality of the AI-generated content, and 45% said the technology would make it harder for human creators to stand out, according to a survey of 620 influencers. Not everyone sees AI as a bad thing for content creators. Amjad Hanif, a head of creator payments and products, said that the technology could help balance the playing field among creators who may not have the same resources as Donaldson. “A lot of the effects — the visual quality, the visual imagery — are tricky (难办的). Up until now it’s taken an expert team to be able to produce them,” Hanif said. “AI is going to make that available to a much broader group of creators.” 12. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. AI downloads information of users. B. AI boosts the spread of short videos. C. AI will bring challenges to creators. D. AI has replaced human creators online. 13. Why was Donaldson criticized? A. He created an AI tool. B. He promoted AI videos. C. He shared his videos. D. He disrespected human artists. 14. Why does the author mention the survey in paragraph 3? A. To support Donaldson’s concern. B. To show public support for AI. C. To stress the negative impact of AI. D. To show creators’ mixed feelings. 15. What is the advantage of AI according to Amjad Hanif? A. It helps create equal opportunity. B. It helps creators attract more viewers. C. It increases the payments for creators. D. It improves the special visual effects. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Strengthen Your Happiness Muscle We’ve all experienced the urge to avoid activities we know we’ll enjoy. When we’re feeling down, we might skip a birthday party or cancel a lunch date. However, doing so often makes us feel worse than before. ___16___ One proven strategy is to improve your reward sensitivity. Just as a muscle strengthens with exercise, our motivation to seek out happiness can be developed by training ourselves to notice and enjoy positive emotions. Here are some methods to help you strengthen it. ___17___ Begin by planning one activity per day that will make you happy or give you a sense of accomplishment. It can be as simple as treating yourself to a favorite snack, reading a few pages of a novel, or calling a friend. Being practical makes you less likely to put off these positive experiences. Savor your positive emotions Psychologists call the process of identifying and fully experiencing positive emotions “savoring” (品味). After enjoying a daily moment, close your eyes and recall the details of the experience. ___18___ This strengthens your memory of positive moments and increases your motivation to seek them out again. Expand your joy vocabulary Many of us struggle to label our positive emotions beyond “fine” or “good”. However, research suggests that finding more precise words to describe those feelings can strengthen them. ___19___ Imagine future successes If looking at your calendar causes anxiety, pick an approaching event and think of the best possible result. For instance, if you’re tired but have a workout planned with a friend, imagine yourself feeling energetic and proud after the class. ___20___ Using positive images can also prepare you for more cheering experiences. A. Plan small daily activities. B. Make a list of simple activities. C. Sharing your highlights with others can also strengthen bonds. D. Such images in your mind can increase motivation and reduce stress. E. So how do we break the cycle and find the motivation to get out there? F. The goal is not just to remember how you felt, but to increase and experience the joy again. G. When reflecting on your day, try to use specific terms like “inspired”, “delighted” or “peaceful”. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could ____21____ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class. When I took the first exam, I was ____22____ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, ____23____ English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved. I decided to try harder, although I don’t know what that ____24____ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I ____25____ with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his ____26____. One more test before the final exam. One more ____27____ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time ____28____ the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my ____29____ did no good and everything went as before. The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what ____30____ I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the ____31____ goodbye. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even treated myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have ____32____ with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He ____33____ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you ____34____, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.” I stared at him, ____35____ that his analysis and strategy were correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence 21. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get 22. A. shocked B. worried C. exchanged D. obtained 23. A. but B. so C. for D. or 24. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected 25. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted 26. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view 27. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure 28. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned 29. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method 30. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment 31. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject 32. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks 33. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed 34. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed 35. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 36. Many simple families still live in remote villages far away from big modern cities. A. rural B. hidden C. central D. wealthy 37. Some bad daily habits will easily damage the natural scenery of our local parks. A. ruin B. guard C. polish D. value 38. We should actively try to reduce plastic use in our daily school and home life. A. expand B. lessen C. store D. reuse 39. A positive learning attitude always helps us make steady progress in all subjects. A. viewpoint B. skill C. custom D. task 40. The average height of all students in our grade is almost 1.7 meters now. A. maximum B. ordinary C. entire D. minimum 41. Every freshman needs time to adjust himself to the busy senior high school life. A. settle B. insist C. separate D. escape 42. Clear school rules can ensure the personal safety of every student around us. A. forbid B. guarantee C. ignore D. challenge 43. My deskmate is very generous and always helps classmates who are in need. A. modest B. selfish C. noble D. brave 44. To our great relief, all our classmates returned safe after the long school trip. A. comfort B. shock C. sorrow D. doubt 45. The school plans to extend the sports meeting because of the sudden bad weather. A. pause B. spread C. delay D. shorten 46. Most parents are deeply concerned about their children’s study and daily health at school. A. calm B. worried C. strict D. certain 47. Every student can contribute their own effort to keep our school campus clean and tidy. A. devote B. borrow C. pretend D. regret 48. Making a good study plan is an effective way to improve your grades in senior high school. A. useless B. magical C. helpful D. complex 49. When you meet learning problems, never hesitate to ask your teachers for useful advice. A. rush B. pause C. agree D. refuse 50. We should learn to forgive our friends’ small mistakes in daily communication. A. blame B. pardon C. admire D. respect 51. ________ in reading, he didn’t notice that the teacher was right in front of him. A. Absorbing B. Being absorbed C. Absorbed D. To absorb 52. There is a notice on the gate of the library ________ that it is closed because the ceilings ________ for the moment. A. to say; being repaired B. says; are repaired C. saying; are being repaired D. saying; have been repaired 53. ________ in his best suit and prepared to claim his prize, he went on the stage only ________ there was an error. A. Dressing; to tell B. Dressed; to be told C. Dressing; telling D. Dressed; being told 54. The sports meeting ________ if it ________ continuously tomorrow, according to the school plan. A. will put off; rains B. will be put off; rains C. will be put off; will rain D. puts off; rains 55. The country life he was used to ________ greatly since the opening policy. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. having changed 56. Up to now, large amounts of money ________ on the old temple, which causes a heated discussion. A. spent B. has been spent C. have been spent D. had spent 57. Over the past three years, huge quantities of waste, such as plastic bottles and food boxes, ________ by the local environmental group. A. have been recycled B. was recycled C. has been recycled D. were recycled 58. Either the teacher or the students who ________ to give a presentation ________ to arrive at the hall ahead of time. A. are; is required B. is; is required C. are; are required D. is; are required 59. The head teacher, as well as all the teachers in our grade, ________ extra English tutoring for students who fall behind since last month. A. had provided B. have provided C. provided D. has provided 60. Don’t phone me at 7:00 this evening. I ________ dinner then. A. have B. will be having C. have had D. had 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book ___61___ (write) by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he ___62___ (describe) Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, was listed ___63___ a tribute for its super quality during the period. The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is ___64___ (high) demanding, Sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), ___65___ plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. Because of the entire procedure ___66___ is so complex, even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited number of steps. The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability ___67___ (make) the best use of ink. Different Xuan paper can ___68___ (create) for artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. Unlike other forms of paper, Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. ___69___ (it) durability (耐久性) has made the preservation of many valuable ___70___ (work) from ancient China possible. 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，英国好友Jack来校交换，来信询问学校即将举办的“校园运动会”相关信息。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．告知运动会的相关安排； 2．给出参与/观赛建议（至少两点）； 3．表达期待。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Jack, I’m glad to tell you what I’ve learned about our school’s Sports Day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第十一中学校2025—2026学年度下学期期中考试 高一学年 英语试题 分数：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do first? A. Mail parcels. B. Drink coffee. C. Buy groceries. 2. When did Mr. Taylor start writing the novel? A. At the age of 40. B. At the age of 45. C. At the age of 50. 3. What does the man mean? A. He has a good appetite. B. He likes seafood very much. C. He is on a strict weight-loss diet. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camping experience. B. Their country life. C. Their favorite fruits. 5. What did the man do before the conversation? A. He cleaned his apartment. B. He searched for his keys. C. He went to a gym. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man mainly worried about regarding the policy? A. The narrow space for pets. B. The high prices of pet tickets. C. The potential disturbance. 7. Where does the man want to take his dog? A. To a beach. B. To the countryside. C. To a mountain resort. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What experience did the woman share about deepfakes? A. Getting a call with her cloned voice. B. Receiving a fake transfer instruction. C. Reading a piece of fake celebrity news. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards Denmark’s plan? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. 10. What solution does the man suggest for identifying deepfakes? A. Learning to check original sources. B. Adding labels to AI-generated content. C. Using apps to scan videos and flag fakes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to learn to swim? A. To improve his health. B. To have fun with friends. C. To prepare for a summer trip. 12. How often does the man intend to go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. What kind of painting appeals to the woman most? A. Oil painting. B. Ink painting. C. Watercolor painting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What matters most to Mark about choosing a preschool? A. The teaching of early reading. B. The focus on developing good habits. C. A balance between play and structure. 15. What did Mrs. Swenson do to relieve Leo’s separation anxiety? A. She gave him a hug. B. She allowed him to bring toys. C. She showed him building blocks. 16. What advice does Mark give the woman about evaluating preschools? A. Observing their teachers. B. Inspecting their sports facilities. C. Checking the online reviews of them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the capsule located? A. In the sea near Panama. B. In the sea near the UK. C. In the sea near Germany. 18. Which of the following did the capsule lack? A. A shower. B. A TV. C. An exercise bike. 19. What was the previous record for living underwater before Koch broke it? A. 80 days. B. 100 days. C. 120 days. 20. What does the company Deep plan to do by 2027? A. Send astronauts to Mars. B. Create underwater farms. C. Enable scientists to live underwater. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hollywood is finally on a roll. The first six weeks of 2026 were the film industry’s best start. Here are 4 movies we’re looking forward to this spring. Hoppers In theaters March 6 Scientists have invented a way to “hop” human minds into lifelike animal robots in Pixar’s latest adventure. Mabel, an animal-loving teen, uses this new tech to control a robot beaver, and quicker than you can say Avatar meets Mission Impossible, she’s leading local animals in stopping a construction company’s plan to destroy their habitat. Project Hail Mary In theaters March 20 Ryan Gosling plays a middle school teacher who may be the world’s only hope when the sun and most of the galaxy’s nearby stars start to dim. He resists being packed onto a spaceship and sent to the one nearby star that’s unaffected by the dimming, but his enthusiasm for the mission surges when encountering an alien life form. Based on the novel The Martian by Andy Weir, this story is about a lengthy and dangerous space flight that lightens suspense with humor. Michael In theaters April 24 Antoine Fuqua directs this biographical film about the rise and rise of Michael Jackson, from lead singer of The Jackson Five to superstar status as The Gloved One. Stepping into Jackson’s shoes — and probably moonwalking — is the King of Pop’s lookalike and soundalike nephew, Jaafar Jackson, while Colman Domingo plays his father Joe. The Devil Wears Prada 2 In theaters May 1 Meryl Streep’s Miranda is still Runway magazine’s Queen Bee, and Stanley Tucci (Nigel), Anne Hathaway (Andy) and Emily Blunt (Emily) are still buzzing around her, though with an altered media landscape, the power dynamics have shifted. Emily’s now the head of a luxury brand with ad money to spend. This one is adapted from real-life stories. 1. If a viewer loves space and science fiction, which movie is suitable? A. Hoppers. B. Michael. C. Project Hail Mary. D. The Devil Wears Prada 2. 2. What do the last two movies have in common? A. Both are based on real stories. B. Both are animated movies. C. Both are adapted from novels. D. Both are directed by Antoine Fuqua. 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A romance novel. B. A travel guide. C. A school textbook. D. An entertainment magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2026年春季值得期待的四部好莱坞电影，包含上映时间、剧情及相关制作信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Project Hail Mary部分中的“Ryan Gosling plays a middle school teacher who may be the world’s only hope when the sun and most of the galaxy’s nearby stars start to dim. He resists being packed onto a spaceship and sent to the one nearby star that’s unaffected by the dimming, but his enthusiasm for the mission surges when encountering an alien life form. Based on the novel The Martian by Andy Weir, this story is about a lengthy and dangerous space flight that lightens suspense with humor.(瑞恩·高斯林饰演一名中学教师，当太阳和银河系附近大部分恒星开始变暗时，他可能是世界唯一的希望。他不愿被送上宇宙飞船前往附近一颗未受变暗影响的恒星，但遇到外星生命后，他对任务的热情高涨。这部影片改编自安迪·威尔的小说《火星救援》，讲述了一场漫长又危险的太空飞行，并用幽默缓解悬念。)”可知，《万福玛利亚计划》是太空科幻题材，适合喜欢太空和科幻的观众。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Michael部分中的“Antoine Fuqua directs this biographical film about the rise and rise of Michael Jackson, from lead singer of The Jackson Five to superstar status as The Gloved One.(安东尼・福奎阿执导了这部传记电影，影片讲述了迈克尔・杰克逊从杰克逊五人组主唱，到身为 “太空步舞者” 一路攀升成为超级巨星的传奇崛起历程。)”以及The Devil Wears Prada 2部分中的“This one is adapted from real-life stories.(这部影片改编自真实故事。)”可知，最后两部电影均基于真实故事创作。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hollywood is finally on a roll. The first six weeks of 2026 were the film industry’s best start. Here are 4 movies we’re looking forward to this spring.(好莱坞终于迎来发展热潮。2026年前六周是电影行业最佳开局。以下是今年春季我们期待的四部电影。)”可知，文章主要介绍好莱坞新电影，内容属于娱乐范畴，最可能出自娱乐杂志。故选D项。 B Once again, I was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. That was where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest. My hair was thick, short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful. I was awkward and shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her, considering her my enemy. But she wanted to be friends. One day, she invited me over and I said yes — I was too shocked to say no. Actually, no one had invited me to play before. But this girl, who wore the latest fashions, wanted to invite me. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies — which was my next surprise. I would have thought she had outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older. We both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon. She showed me her outfits, which had mostly come from a designer clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it sometimes used her as a model for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange. Paris charmed (吸引) the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free pieces. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together. I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall. Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through my tough teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: “Your worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend. 4. What was the author’s first impression of Paris? A. She held a poor opinion of Paris. B. She was proud of her personality. C. She thought she was similar to Paris. D. She hoped to become friends with Paris. 5. What was the author’s first surprise from Paris? A. Paris invited her to play at home. B. Paris lived in a small flat. C. Paris still played with Barbies. D. Paris shared her writing dream. 6. What influence did Paris have on the author? A. She stayed shy and awkward. B. She hated her tall height. C. She gave up writing. D. She grew more confident. 7. Which is the best title of the text? A. My Teenage School Life B. An Unexpected Best Friend C. A New School and a New Friend D. Paris, the Popular Girl in Neighborhood 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者转到新学校后，起初因外形、性格等差异反感同班女孩Paris，把她当作对手，后来意外接受邀请去她家玩耍，两人发现共同爱好、成为挚友，Paris改变了作者的自卑内向，也让作者明白昔日眼中的“死对头”也能成为最好的朋友。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“I couldn’t stand her, considering her my enemy. (我无法忍受她，把她当成我的敌人。)” 可知，作者起初对Paris印象很差、看法不好。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“One day, she invited me over and I said yes — I was too shocked to say no. Actually, no one had invited me to play before. (有一天，她邀请我去她家，我答应了 —— 我震惊得无法拒绝。事实上，以前从没有人邀请我去玩。)” 可知，Paris主动邀请作者去家里玩，是作者对Paris感到意外的第一件事。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第五段“Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together. I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall. (很快我也融入了她奇妙的小世界。我们互相留宿，空闲时间都在一起。我留长了头发，也开始接纳并喜欢自己高挑的身材。)” 可知，在Paris的影响下，作者变得更加自信。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段“Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through my tough teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: “Your worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend. (Paris是我童年之后第一个真正的朋友，陪我度过难熬的少年时光，也让我领悟到一个关于交友的奇妙道理：你眼中最大的对手，可能会成为你最好的朋友。)” 及全文内容可知，文章核心是讲述一段意料之外的挚友情谊，最佳标题为“一位不期而遇的挚友”。 C Aurora Nikula, 5, is having a normal day at her kindergarten. She is making a cake out of sand and mud, adding in make-believe carrots, potatoes and meat. Aki Sinkkonen, a scientist watching, is very interested in the cake, but for different reasons. “Perfect,” he says, admiring the way she is mixing dirt, sand and leaves and then putting it on her face. “She’s really getting her hands in it.” To a hygiene-conscious (注重卫生的) kindergarten, this could be a problem, but at Humpula daycare centre in Helsinki, children are encouraged to increase their contact with the microscopic biodiversity (微生物多样性) . This kindergarten was included in a two-year study looking at how biodiversity enhancements affect the microbial composition of children’s skin. The staff dug up and set up a giant live carpet of forest floor. The plants, dead wood and soil in the daycare centre were specially chosen for their rich micro-biodiversity. Children grow carrots, potatoes and cucumbers, harvesting and cooking what they plant. A year later, it found that children in contact with nature were less likely to develop immune-related (免疫相关的) illnesses. The results support the “old friends” assumption that humans developed alongside microbes (微生物) in air, plants and soil. The body can exchange useful microbes with the natural world to stay healthy. Without contact with these, immune function can become overactive, leading to disease. The kindergartens provide evidence of how crucial healthy ecosystems are to human health. Increasing biodiversity can be a win-win for children’s health and the environment. Based on that, the University of Sheffield has done research on placing green screens around school playgrounds to prevent air pollution from harming children’s health. Hunter’s Bar infant school in Sheffield created a 70-metre-long fence of plants that goes around the playground. Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) levels dropped by 13% within six months, with further decreases expected as the wall continues to grow. 8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Guided hands-on practice. B. Kids’ exposure to dirt and mud. C. Delicious homemade food for kids. D. The diversity of life forms in the garden. 9. What did the staff at Humpula daycare centre do? A. Rewild their kindergarten. B. Grow a forest in the backyard. C. Promote forest education among kids. D. Introduce kids to useful farming practices. 10. Why does nature contact reduce people’s chance of getting sick? A. It improves their mood. B. It strengthens the ecosystem. C. It removes harmful microbes. D. It balances their immune system. 11. Why does the author mention the Sheffield study? A. To support green schools. B. To give direction for further research. C. To promote healthy growth in school children. D. To show an application of the research finding. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了芬兰一所幼儿园鼓励孩子接触自然泥土以增加微生物多样性接触，研究证实此举能降低儿童免疫相关疾病发病率，并讲述了该研究成果在校园健康保护方面的应用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“To a hygiene-conscious kindergarten, this could be a problem, but at Humpula daycare centre in Helsinki, children are encouraged to increase their contact with the microscopic biodiversity. (对于注重卫生的幼儿园来说，这可能是个问题，但在赫尔辛基的洪普拉日托中心，孩子们被鼓励增加与微生物多样性的接触。)”结合第一段孩子用沙子和泥巴做蛋糕的行为，可推知this指代孩子们接触泥土和泥浆。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The staff dug up and set up a giant live carpet of forest floor. The plants, dead wood and soil in the daycare centre were specially chosen for their rich micro-biodiversity. (工作人员挖掘并铺设了一大片鲜活的森林地表层。日托中心里的植物、枯木和土壤都是因其丰富的微生物多样性而精心挑选的。)”可知，工作人员对幼儿园进行了自然化改造。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The body can exchange useful microbes with the natural world to stay healthy. Without contact with these, immune function can become overactive, leading to disease. (人体可以与自然界交换有益微生物以保持健康。如果不接触这些微生物，免疫功能可能会变得过度活跃，从而引发疾病。)”可知，接触自然可以平衡免疫系统。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Based on that, the University of Sheffield has done research on placing green screens around school playgrounds to prevent air pollution from harming children’s health. (基于此，谢菲尔德大学开展了在学校操场周围设置绿植屏障以防止空气污染损害儿童健康的研究。)”可推知，作者提到这一研究是为了表明该研究的实际应用。 D “When AI videos are just as good as normal videos, I wonder what that will do to short video platforms and how that will impact the millions of creators currently making content for a living. There must be scary times,” an influential content creator, Jimmy Donaldson, said. Donaldson’s concerns follow the release of a social media platform able to produce short-form AI videos, including videos of individuals who “upload” themselves onto the app. Other content creators have also spoken out about the consequences of platforms where every video is from AI. Still, Donaldson hasn’t shied away from having a go at the technology. In July, Donaldson made an online tool producing AI-made thumbnails (缩略图) for the public, but removed the feature about a week later after heavy criticism (批评) from other creators. He said he would replace the tool with links to human artists accepting commissions (委托创作). “I care more than any of you could ever imagine about the community,” he said in a video. “It makes me deeply sad when I do something that people in the community are angry at.” Online content creators are torn between using AI-generated video content and keeping away from AI creation. While more than 80% of content creators said they used AI tools for their content, including generating images and videos, one-third said they had concerns about the quality of the AI-generated content, and 45% said the technology would make it harder for human creators to stand out, according to a survey of 620 influencers. Not everyone sees AI as a bad thing for content creators. Amjad Hanif, a head of creator payments and products, said that the technology could help balance the playing field among creators who may not have the same resources as Donaldson. “A lot of the effects — the visual quality, the visual imagery — are tricky (难办的). Up until now it’s taken an expert team to be able to produce them,” Hanif said. “AI is going to make that available to a much broader group of creators.” 12. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. AI downloads information of users. B. AI boosts the spread of short videos. C. AI will bring challenges to creators. D. AI has replaced human creators online. 13. Why was Donaldson criticized? A. He created an AI tool. B. He promoted AI videos. C. He shared his videos. D. He disrespected human artists. 14. Why does the author mention the survey in paragraph 3? A. To support Donaldson’s concern. B. To show public support for AI. C. To stress the negative impact of AI. D. To show creators’ mixed feelings. 15. What is the advantage of AI according to Amjad Hanif? A. It helps create equal opportunity. B. It helps creators attract more viewers. C. It increases the payments for creators. D. It improves the special visual effects. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕人工智能视频技术对网络内容创作者的影响展开，介绍了创作者们对AI的复杂态度以及不同人士对AI作用的看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘When AI videos are just as good as normal videos, I wonder what that will do to short video platforms and how that will impact the millions of creators currently making content for a living. There must be scary times,’ an influential content creator, Jimmy Donaldson, said. (一位有影响力的内容创作者Jimmy Donaldson说：‘当AI视频和普通视频一样好时，我想知道这会对短视频平台产生什么影响，以及这将如何影响目前靠制作内容谋生的数百万创作者。那一定是可怕的时刻。’)”可知，AI视频技术的发展将给内容创作者带来挑战和冲击。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In July, Donaldson made an online tool producing AI-made thumbnails for the public, but removed the feature about a week later after heavy criticism from other creators. (7月，Donaldson制作了一个为公众生成AI缩略图的在线工具，但大约一周后在其他创作者的大量批评下移除了该功能。)”可知，Donaldson被批评的原因是他创建了一个AI工具。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While more than 80% of content creators said they used AI tools for their content, including generating images and videos, one-third said they had concerns about the quality of the AI-generated content, and 45% said the technology would make it harder for human creators to stand out, according to a survey of 620 influencers. (根据一项对620名网红的调查，虽然超过80%的内容创作者表示他们在内容中使用了AI工具，包括生成图像和视频，但有三分之一的人表示他们对AI生成内容的质量有顾虑，45%的人表示这项技术将使人类创作者更难脱颖而出。)”可知，调查数据展示了创作者们既使用AI又对其存在顾虑的矛盾心态。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Amjad Hanif, a head of creator payments and products, said that the technology could help balance the playing field among creators who may not have the same resources as Donaldson. (创作者支付与产品负责人Amjad Hanif表示，这项技术可以帮助平衡那些可能没有Donaldson同样资源的创作者之间的竞争环境。)”可知，Amjad Hanif认为AI的优势在于能够帮助创造更平等的机会。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Strengthen Your Happiness Muscle We’ve all experienced the urge to avoid activities we know we’ll enjoy. When we’re feeling down, we might skip a birthday party or cancel a lunch date. However, doing so often makes us feel worse than before. ___16___ One proven strategy is to improve your reward sensitivity. Just as a muscle strengthens with exercise, our motivation to seek out happiness can be developed by training ourselves to notice and enjoy positive emotions. Here are some methods to help you strengthen it. ___17___ Begin by planning one activity per day that will make you happy or give you a sense of accomplishment. It can be as simple as treating yourself to a favorite snack, reading a few pages of a novel, or calling a friend. Being practical makes you less likely to put off these positive experiences. Savor your positive emotions Psychologists call the process of identifying and fully experiencing positive emotions “savoring” (品味). After enjoying a daily moment, close your eyes and recall the details of the experience. ___18___ This strengthens your memory of positive moments and increases your motivation to seek them out again. Expand your joy vocabulary Many of us struggle to label our positive emotions beyond “fine” or “good”. However, research suggests that finding more precise words to describe those feelings can strengthen them. ___19___ Imagine future successes If looking at your calendar causes anxiety, pick an approaching event and think of the best possible result. For instance, if you’re tired but have a workout planned with a friend, imagine yourself feeling energetic and proud after the class. ___20___ Using positive images can also prepare you for more cheering experiences. A. Plan small daily activities. B. Make a list of simple activities. C. Sharing your highlights with others can also strengthen bonds. D. Such images in your mind can increase motivation and reduce stress. E. So how do we break the cycle and find the motivation to get out there? F. The goal is not just to remember how you felt, but to increase and experience the joy again. G. When reflecting on your day, try to use specific terms like “inspired”, “delighted” or “peaceful”. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了通过提高对奖励的敏感度来增强幸福感，并给出了具体的方法，如计划每日小活动、品味积极情绪、丰富表达快乐的词汇和想象未来成功等。 【16题详解】 上文“However, doing so often makes us feel worse than before.(然而，这样做往往会让我们感觉比以前更糟)”说明逃避快乐活动会让我们感觉更差。空后“One proven strategy is to improve your reward sensitivity.(一个行之有效的策略是提高你的奖励敏感度)”说明有一个策略可以解决这个问题。空处和前文为顺接关系，引出下文的策略。选项E“So how do we break the cycle and find the motivation to get out there?(那么我们该如何打破这个循环，找到走出去的动力呢？)”承接上文，提出问题，引出下文的策略，符合语境。 【17题详解】 空处为段落主题句。下文“Begin by planning one activity per day that will make you happy or give you a sense of accomplishment.(从每天计划一项能让你快乐或给你成就感的活动开始)”说明要计划一些小活动。选项A“Plan small daily activities.(计划每日小活动)”概括了下文内容，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“After enjoying a daily moment, close your eyes and recall the details of the experience.(在享受了每天的时刻后，闭上眼睛，回忆这段经历的细节)”说明要回忆经历的细节。空后“This strengthens your memory of positive moments and increases your motivation to seek them out again.(这可以加强你对积极时刻的记忆，并增加你再次寻找它们的动力)”说明这样做的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明回忆细节的目的。选项F“The goal is not just to remember how you felt, but to increase and experience the joy again.(目标不仅仅是记住你的感受，而是再次增加和体验快乐)”承接上文，说明回忆细节的目的，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“However, research suggests that finding more precise words to describe those feelings can strengthen them.(然而，研究表明，找到更精确的词语来描述这些感觉可以增强它们)”说明要用更精确的词语来描述感觉。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明如何用更精确的词语来描述感觉。选项G“When reflecting on your day, try to use specific terms like “inspired”, “delighted” or “peaceful”.(当你回顾你的一天时，试着用一些具体的词，比如“受鼓舞的”、“高兴的”或“平静的”)”承接上文，具体说明了如何用更精确的词语来描述感觉，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“For instance, if you’re tired but have a workout planned with a friend, imagine yourself feeling energetic and proud after the class.(例如，如果你很累，但和朋友约好了锻炼，想象一下自己下课后感到精力充沛和自豪)”说明要想象未来的成功。空后“Using positive images can also prepare you for more cheering experiences.(使用积极的图像也可以让你为更令人振奋的经历做好准备)”说明使用积极图像的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明想象未来成功的好处。选项D“Such images in your mind can increase motivation and reduce stress.(你脑海中的这些图像可以增加动力，减轻压力)”承接上文，说明想象未来成功的好处，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could ____21____ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class. When I took the first exam, I was ____22____ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, ____23____ English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved. I decided to try harder, although I don’t know what that ____24____ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I ____25____ with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his ____26____. One more test before the final exam. One more ____27____ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time ____28____ the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my ____29____ did no good and everything went as before. The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what ____30____ I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the ____31____ goodbye. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even treated myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have ____32____ with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He ____33____ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you ____34____, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.” I stared at him, ____35____ that his analysis and strategy were correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence 21. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get 22. A. shocked B. worried C. exchanged D. obtained 23. A. but B. so C. for D. or 24. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected 25. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted 26. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view 27. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure 28. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned 29. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method 30. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment 31. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject 32. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks 33. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed 34. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed 35. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】作者进入伯克利大学想拿奖学金，一门课程屡次低分，放松应考后却得高分，终明白老师用心，靠自律标准收获成长与奖学金。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：一直是全优生，我相信自己可以选修难度大的科目，并真正学到一些东西。A. take读，修（课程）；B. discuss讨论；C. cover涵盖；D. get获得。根据后文“One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne”以及语境可知，此处指选修课程。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：参加第一次考试时，我震惊地在试卷上看到77分，C+，因为英语是我最擅长的科目。A. shocked震惊的；B. worried担忧的；C. exchanged交换；D. obtained获得。根据后文“English was my best subject”可知，英语是作者最擅长的科目，低分让人十分意外。 【23题详解】 考查连词。句意：参加第一次考试时，我震惊地在试卷上看到77分，C+，因为英语是我最擅长的科目。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. for因为；D. or否则。根据前文“I was 　　 to find a 77, C-plus”描述自己考出低分很震惊可知，后文补充说明原因，for用来引出理由。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我决定更加努力，尽管我不知道那意味着什么，因为上学对我来说一向很轻松。A. reflected反思；B. meant意味着；C. improved提升；D. affected影响。根据后文“school had always been easy for me”可知，作者从未辛苦学习过，不懂“更努力”具体指什么。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我再次和杰恩教授据理力争。A. quarreled争吵；B. reasoned讲道理、申辩；C. bargained讨价还价；D. chatted闲聊。根据前文“I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved”可知，这里指自己对77分不服又去找老师理论。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：再一次，他耐心倾听，却不愿改变主意。A. attitude态度；B. mind主意；C. plan计划；D. view观点。根据前文“but remained unmoved”以及语境可知，这里指老师还是始终没有更改分数，固定搭配change one’s mind，表示“改变主意”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：期末考试前还有一场考试，这是提高成绩的又一次机会。A. choice选择；B. step步骤；C. chance机会；D. measure措施。根据前文“One more test before the final exam”以及语境可知，这里指还有一次测试可以挽回分数、提升绩点。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：于是我加倍努力，第一次真正领悟到“透彻”这个词的含义。A. memorized记住；B. considered考虑；C. accepted接受；D. learned领悟。根据后文“the meaning of the word “thorough””以及语境可知，这里指作者认真钻研，真正体会到深度学习的意义。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我的努力毫无效果，成绩依旧和从前一样。A. ambition抱负；B. confidence自信；C. effort努力；D. method方法。根据前文“So I redoubled my efforts”以及语境可知，作者自己加倍付出努力却没有成效。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论我期末考出什么样的分数，都无法抵消三个 C + 的成绩。A. grade分数；B. answer答案；C. lesson课程；D. comment评论。根据后文“it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses”可知，此处指无论期末分数怎样，都无法影响课程最终评级。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我或许只好和奖学金无缘了。A. scholarship奖学金；B. course课程；C. degree学位；D. subject科目。根据文章开头“I hoped to earn a scholarship”可知，作者初衷是拿奖学金，如今希望渺茫。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天，我决定这一次随性轻松地参加考试。A. fun轻松乐趣；B. luck运气；C. problems问题；D. tricks技巧。根据前文“I stopped working hard”和“I even treated myself to a movie”可知，作者不再紧绷备考，决定放松应考。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他似乎早已在等我。A. happened碰巧；B. proved证明；C. pretended假装；D. seemed似乎。根据后文“If I gave you the As you _______, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”老师开口就说出深意的话可知，看起来早就预料到作者会来。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果我当初给了你所期待的A，你就不会一直这么刻苦努力了。A. valued重视；B. imagined想象；C. expected期待；D. welcomed欢迎。根据前文“Having been a Straight-A student”描述作者身为全优生可知，本理应拿到A级分数，这是自己内心的期待。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我望着他，意识到他的这种考量和育人策略是正确的。A. remembering记得；B. guessing猜测；C. supposing认为；D. realizing意识到。根据后文“that his analysis and strategy were correct”可知，这里指作者意识到了老师的良苦用心和教育用意。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 36. Many simple families still live in remote villages far away from big modern cities. A. rural B. hidden C. central D. wealthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多朴素的家庭仍然生活在远离现代化大城市的偏远村庄里。 A. rural乡村的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. central中心的；D. wealthy富有的。 由句中“far away from big modern cities”可知，这些村庄远离大城市，属于乡村地区，remote与rural意思相近。 37. Some bad daily habits will easily damage the natural scenery of our local parks. A. ruin B. guard C. polish D. value 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些不良的日常习惯很容易破坏我们当地公园的自然景观。A. ruin破坏；B. guard保卫；C. polish擦亮；D. value重视。根据句意可知，“不良习惯会破坏景观”，damage表示“破坏”，与ruin同义。 38. We should actively try to reduce plastic use in our daily school and home life. A. expand B. lessen C. store D. reuse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常的学校和家庭生活中积极尝试减少塑料的使用。A. expand扩大，扩展；B. lessen减少，减轻；C. store储存，贮藏；D. reuse再利用，重复使用。结合“should actively”和“plastic use”可知，句子作积极的倡议，指“减少塑料的使用”，reduce意为“减少”，与lessen“减少，减轻”意思相近。 39. A positive learning attitude always helps us make steady progress in all subjects. A. viewpoint B. skill C. custom D. task 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：积极的学习态度总能帮助我们在各科学习中稳步进步。A. viewpoint观点，看法；B. skill技能；C. custom习俗，习惯；D. task任务。分析句子可知，题干中加粗词attitude意为“态度，看法”，与viewpoint“观点，看法”意思相近。 40. The average height of all students in our grade is almost 1.7 meters now. A. maximum B. ordinary C. entire D. minimum 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们年级所有学生的平均身高差不多是1.7米。A. maximum最大的；B. ordinary普通的；C. entire整个的；D. minimum最小的。结合“all students in our grade”和“almost 1.7 meters”可知，句中描述的是一个统计结果，指“平均身高”，average意为“平均的”，与ordinary“普通的”意思相近，后者可引申理解为“一般的，通常水平的”。 41. Every freshman needs time to adjust himself to the busy senior high school life. A. settle B. insist C. separate D. escape 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每位高一新生都需要时间来使自己适应繁忙的高中生活。A. settle安置，安顿；B. insist坚持；C. separate分离，分隔；D. escape逃避。结合“Every freshman”和“the busy senior high school life”可知，此处指通过改变自身来适应新的环境、情况或要求，加粗单词与settle“安置，安顿”意思相近，后者有逐渐习惯并感到舒适的意思。 42. Clear school rules can ensure the personal safety of every student around us. A. forbid B. guarantee C. ignore D. challenge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明确的校规能够保障我们身边每一位学生的人身安全。A. forbid禁止，不许；B. guarantee担保，保证；C. ignore忽视，忽略；D. challenge挑战。结合“Clear school rules”可知，ensure在句中的含义是“确保，保证”，指使某件事情（通常是积极或预期的结果）一定发生或实现，与guarantee“担保，保证”意思接近。 43. My deskmate is very generous and always helps classmates who are in need. A. modest B. selfish C. noble D. brave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同桌非常慷慨，总是帮助有需要的同学。A. modest谦虚的；B. selfish自私的；C. noble高尚的，崇高的；D. brave勇敢的。结合“helps classmates who are in need”可知，加粗单词在句中的含义是“慷慨的，大方的”，指乐于分享自己的时间、资源以帮助他人，noble“高尚的，崇高的”涵盖的性格特质包含“慷慨，大方”。 44. To our great relief, all our classmates returned safe after the long school trip. A. comfort B. shock C. sorrow D. doubt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们深感欣慰的是，所有同学在漫长的学校旅行结束后都平安归来。A. comfort安慰；B. shock震惊；C. sorrow悲伤；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“all our classmates returned safe after the long school trip.”指感到欣慰，comfort与relief意思接近。 45. The school plans to extend the sports meeting because of the sudden bad weather. A. pause B. spread C. delay D. shorten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于突然出现恶劣天气，学校计划推迟运动会的举行时间。A. pause停止；B. spread传播；C. delay推迟；D. shorten缩短。根据后文“because of the sudden bad weather”指推迟运动会，extend与C选项delay意思接近。 46. Most parents are deeply concerned about their children’s study and daily health at school. A. calm B. worried C. strict D. certain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数父母十分挂念孩子在校的学习与日常健康。A. calm平静的；B. worried担心的；C. strict严格的；D. certain肯定的。该句黑体单词concerned为形容词，意为“担心的”，构成固定短语be concerned about = be worried about，意为“担心、挂念”，所以B选项worried可以替代该黑体词。 47. Every student can contribute their own effort to keep our school campus clean and tidy. A. devote B. borrow C. pretend D. regret 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生都可以奉献自己的力量，以保持我们校园的干净整洁。A. devote奉献；B. borrow借入；C. pretend假装；D. regret后悔。结合“their own effort”可知，contribute在句中的含义是“贡献”，表示为某个目标、事业或结果付出努力、时间、资源等，与devote“奉献”意思相近。 48. Making a good study plan is an effective way to improve your grades in senior high school. A. useless B. magical C. helpful D. complex 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：制定一个好的学习计划是在高中提高成绩的一种有效方法。A. useless无用的；B. magical神奇的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. complex复杂的。由语意可知，effective意为“有效的”，与helpful意思最接近。 49. When you meet learning problems, never hesitate to ask your teachers for useful advice. A. rush B. pause C. agree D. refuse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到学习上的问题时，不要犹豫向老师寻求有用的建议。A. rush匆忙；B. pause暂停，停顿；C. agree同意；D. refuse拒绝。结合“When you meet learning problems”可知，hesitate在句中的含义是“犹豫，踌躇”，指在做决定或采取行动前因为不确定、担心或疑虑而暂停，与pause“暂停，停顿”意思接近。 50. We should learn to forgive our friends’ small mistakes in daily communication. A. blame B. pardon C. admire D. respect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常交流中，我们应该学会原谅朋友的小错误。A. blame责备，归咎；B. pardon原谅，饶恕；C. admire钦佩，赞赏；D. respect尊重。结合“our friends’ small mistakes”可知，此处指“原谅朋友的小错误”，forgive的含义是“原谅，宽恕”，与pardon“原谅，饶恕”意思接近。 51. ________ in reading, he didn’t notice that the teacher was right in front of him. A. Absorbing B. Being absorbed C. Absorbed D. To absorb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到老师就在他正前方。本句谓语为didn’t notice，此处为非谓语动词作原因状语，短语be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于，专心于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。 52. There is a notice on the gate of the library ________ that it is closed because the ceilings ________ for the moment. A. to say; being repaired B. says; are repaired C. saying; are being repaired D. saying; have been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆门口有一则通知，上面写着图书馆闭馆，因为天花板目前正在维修中。第一空，主句中已有谓语动词is，空处用非谓语动词，notice与say之间为主动关系，用现在分词saying作后置定语；第二空为原因状语从句的谓语动词，ceilings与repair为被动关系，for the moment表示此刻正在进行，用现在进行时的被动语态are being repaired。 53. ________ in his best suit and prepared to claim his prize, he went on the stage only ________ there was an error. A. Dressing; to tell B. Dressed; to be told C. Dressing; telling D. Dressed; being told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿着最好的西装、准备领取奖品，他走上舞台，却被告知出现了错误。句子谓语为went，第一空用非谓语动词形式，主语he与dress是被动关系，第一空用过去分词Dressed作状语。only to do表示出乎意料的结果，且he与tell为被动关系，第二空用不定式的被动形式to be told。 54. The sports meeting ________ if it ________ continuously tomorrow, according to the school plan. A. will put off; rains B. will be put off; rains C. will be put off; will rain D. puts off; rains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据学校的计划，如果明天持续下雨，运动会将被推迟。第一空，根据时间状语tomorrow，主句需用一般将来时，主语The sports meeting是动作put off的承受者，二者为被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，因此正确形式为will be put off。第二空，在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”规则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，因此动词用rains。 55. The country life he was used to ________ greatly since the opening policy. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. having changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从开放政策以来，他所习惯的乡村生活已经发生了巨大的变化。根据since the opening policy可知，用现在完成时，主语The country life为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用has changed。故选B。 56. Up to now, large amounts of money ________ on the old temple, which causes a heated discussion. A. spent B. has been spent C. have been spent D. had spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，用于这座古老寺庙的巨额资金已被花费，这引发了激烈的争论。由Up to now可知，句子时态用现在完成时，表示过去的事情对现在的影响，钱是被花，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，money被large amounts of修饰，谓语动词用复数，因此空格处是have been spent。故选C。 57. Over the past three years, huge quantities of waste, such as plastic bottles and food boxes, ________ by the local environmental group. A. have been recycled B. was recycled C. has been recycled D. were recycled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去三年里，当地环保组织回收了大量塑料瓶、餐盒等废弃物。Over the past three years搭配现在完成时，waste与recycle为被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，huge quantities of+名词作主语，谓语用复数，所以谓语动词用have been recycled。 58. Either the teacher or the students who ________ to give a presentation ________ to arrive at the hall ahead of time. A. are; is required B. is; is required C. are; are required D. is; are required 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：要么是老师，要么是要做展示的学生们被要求提前到达大厅。第一空，定语从句先行词是the students，为复数名词，谓语动词用are；第二空，either...or... 连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是the students，为复数，被动语态用are required。 59. The head teacher, as well as all the teachers in our grade, ________ extra English tutoring for students who fall behind since last month. A. had provided B. have provided C. provided D. has provided 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从上个月开始，班主任和我们年级的所有老师一起，为成绩落后的学生提供了额外的英语辅导。根据时间状语since last month可知句子应用现在完成时，as well as连接并列名词作主语时，遵循就远原则，本句谓语动词的单复数与the head teacher保持一致，用单数形式。故选D。 60. Don’t phone me at 7:00 this evening. I ________ dinner then. A. have B. will be having C. have had D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：今晚七点别给我打电话。那时我要去吃晚餐。由at 7:00 this evening和then可知，句子表示“在今天晚上的七点我会正在吃晚餐”，因此用将来进行时will be having表示一个将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book ___61___ (write) by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he ___62___ (describe) Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, was listed ___63___ a tribute for its super quality during the period. The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is ___64___ (high) demanding, Sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), ___65___ plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. Because of the entire procedure ___66___ is so complex, even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited number of steps. The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability ___67___ (make) the best use of ink. Different Xuan paper can ___68___ (create) for artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. Unlike other forms of paper, Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. ___69___ (it) durability (耐久性) has made the preservation of many valuable ___70___ (work) from ancient China possible. 【答案】61. written 62. described 63. as 64. highly 65. a 66. which##that 67. to make 68. be created 69. Its 70. works 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宣纸的艺术价值及制作工艺。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代（618-907）学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》中，他在书中将宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。动词write和book之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填written。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“a book ___1___ (write) by Tang Dynasty (618-907)”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填described。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸，因其超高的品质，在此期间被列为贡品。结合句意及空后的“a tribute”可知，此处指“被列为贡品”，be listed as“被列为”，固定短语，故填as。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求很高，檀香树皮是一种原产于中国南方的植物，要经过三年的108道工序才能制成精美的宣纸。空处修饰形容词“demanding”，应用副词形式，high也可作副词，意为“在高处”，此处指抽象意义的“很，非常”，应用副词highly，故填highly。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。plant是可数名词，此处泛指“一种原产于中国南方的植物”，且plant以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于整个过程非常复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握有限的步骤。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是“procedure”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that，故填which或that。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。水墨的流动，受水的引导和阻力，决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而出类拔萃。名词ability后常用动词不定式作定语，故填to make。 【68题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：不同的宣纸可以在写意水墨画或书法中进行艺术表达。主语“Xuan paper”和动词“create”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be created。 【69题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的耐用性使得许多中国古代的珍贵作品得以保存。空处修饰名词“durability (耐久性)”，应用形容词性物主代词its，首字母应大写，故填Its。 【70题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。work“作品”，可数名词，由空前的“many”可知，应用名词复数形式，故填works。 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，英国好友Jack来校交换，来信询问学校即将举办的“校园运动会”相关信息。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．告知运动会的相关安排； 2．给出参与/观赛建议（至少两点）； 3．表达期待。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Jack, I’m glad to tell you what I’ve learned about our school’s Sports Day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m glad to tell you what I’ve learned about our school’s Sports Day. The sports meeting is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Friday, lasting for two days. Various events will be included, such as the 100-meter dash, relay races, and the long jump. As for your participation, I highly recommend that you sign up for the relay race, which is a great chance to build teamwork. Besides, don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the exciting moments if you prefer to be a spectator. I am looking forward to enjoying the fantastic event with you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义给交换生Jack回信，告知他“校园运动会”的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→multiple/diverse 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 举行：be held→be conducted 培养团队协作：build teamwork→foster teamwork 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：The sports meeting is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Friday, lasting for two days. 拓展句：The sports meeting is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Friday, which will last for two days. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The sports meeting is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Friday, lasting for two days. （运用了现在分词lasting作状语） 【高分句型2】As for your participation, I highly recommend that you sign up for the relay race, which is a great chance to build teamwork. （运用了that引导宾语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $