精品解析：湖北省十堰京中实验学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语第三次学情检测试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级英语第三次学情检测 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs exercise. Do you often do exercise? We all ____1____ that exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep ____2____. Our parents and teachers need to exercise. After ____3____ long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They can ____4____, go to swim and play ball games. They can do some easy exercise at home ____5____ yoga (瑜伽). Exercise is useful to children, too. It can make ____6____ healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our ____7____. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. Walking or ____8____ to school is also good exercise. And it’s ____9____ for you to do that. What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be ____10____. That’s terrible, right? But you need to know what you are doing____11____ why you are doing it. Don’t exercise too much. Try different sports and get one you ____12____ best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school ____13____ or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you ____14____. You can exercise with friends and have a great time. ____15____ be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever. 1. A. talk B. teach C. tell D. know 2. A. healthy B. big C. quiet D. delicious 3. A. studying B. working C. sleeping D. playing 4. A. brush their teeth B. watch TV C. take a walk D. take a shower 5. A. for B. with C. of D. like 6. A. her B. us C. him D. you 7. A. subjects B. sports C. habits D. homes 8. A. fighting B. driving C. practicing D. riding 9. A. difficult B. easy C. lazy D. strict 10. A. fat B. important C. cool D. thin 11. A. so B. and C. but D. after 12. A. ask B. join C. love D. make 13. A. library B. room C. club D. classroom 14. A. happy B. funny C. busy D. short 15. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Also D. Always 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Double Ninth Festival, 2024 Come and have fun with us! Time: October 11th Place: Renmin Park Things to buy: Chongyang cakes, fruits and drinks. Class: Free cake-making class [call Miss Kelly at 139-8675-1314 to book a place] Activities: 10:30—11:45 Mount Climbing 13:30—14:45 Talk Show 14:50—15:50 Games between the young and the old 16:00—17:30 Fire Dragon Dance Ticket prices: ◆Free for children under 6 and people over 65 ◆Half price for children 6—12 ◆100 yuan for 12—65 To know more, please visit www.doubleninth2024.com 16. How long will the activities last? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 17. What can you buy in Renmin Park? ①Chongyang cakes ②fruits ③flowers ④books ⑤drinks A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 18. If you want to go to the cake-making class, you should ______. A. make a call B. write an email C. visit a website D. spend some money 19. A 10-year-old student wants to join in the activities, she’ll spend ______ yuan on the ticket. A. 0 B. 50 C. 75 D. 100 20. Where can you read the material? A. On TV news. B. In a workbook. C. In a calendar. D. In a newspaper. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (点头之交), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t miss them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends; you know a little of what they like or dislike, a little about their family, such as your names, you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 22. If Jeff is your acquaintance and does something bad, what kind of friends are you? A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. D. True friends. 23. What can we learn about “guest friends” from the passage? A. They are as close as family members to you. B. They know nothing about your likes or dislikes. C. You don’t talk about deep topics like wishes or fears with them. D. They will never do anything that may hurt you. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③/④⑤ 25. The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A. teach us how to find best friends. B. warn (告诫；警告) us not to know more about pest friends. C. tell us to value all friendships. D. encourage us to make more friends. C What is a whale worth? For a long time, the answer was simple. A whale was worth the oil, meat, and other useful things we could get from its body. This old idea almost made whales disappear. For example, Japanese whalers were crazy about killing whales for commercial (商业的) reasons. In fact, many countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Norway, and the former Soviet Union, also engaged in large-scale commercial whaling in the past. This hunting job has pushed many whale species to the edge of extinction (灭绝的边缘). But now, people are thinking differently. Scientists are studying the value of a living whale. A big whale does two very important things. First, during its life, it takes in a lot of carbon (碳). Carbon dioxide is a gas that makes our planet warmer. When the whale dies, its body falls to the bottom of the sea. This keeps the carbon down there for a long time. Second, whale waste helps tiny plants in the ocean called phytoplankton (浮游植物) grow. These tiny plants are food for many sea animals. They also make over half of the oxygen we breathe. So, a living whale is worth much more than the things we can take from it. It helps fight climate change and keeps the ocean healthy. This new way of thinking is very important for protecting whales. 26. What did people use to think a whale was worth? A. Its help to the environment. B. The things from its body. C. Its long life in the ocean. D. The oxygen it helps to make. 27. According to the passage, how does a whale help deal with global warming after its death? A. It feeds other fish. B. It takes stored carbon deep into the sea. C. It makes the ocean more nutritious. D. It teaches people to protect nature. 28. What does the underlined word “value” refer to? A. The amount of money a whale can be sold for. B. The importance of a living whale. C. The number of years a whale can live. D. The size and weight of a whale. 29. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Whale B. Why Whales Are Disappearing C. The Value of Whales D. How Whale Waste Helps the Ocean 30. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards the new way of valuing whales? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. (中立的) D. Disappointed. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。） Bill and Jane in the picture are getting on the boat to Qingrendao, Hainan. They will join in a program called I’m In China for one day. ____31____ About 500 people from across the world come to it to have different experiences (经历). ____32____ Chengdu, Sichuan is the first stop of the I’m In China program. The participants (参与者) can care about pandas’ life together with zoo keepers. They can learn kung fu at Shaolin Temple in Henan. They can be a high-speed train worker in Wuhan, Hubei. And they can learn how to make hand-pulled noodles in Lanzhou, Gansu. ____33____ In fact, for most foreigners, one of their biggest wishes is to see pandas before coming to China. I’m In China opens a new door for China to the world. With warm heart, the program welcomes foreign friends to see China for themselves. ____34____ Through the program, the outside world can know more about China. The workers of the program will choose the best from those 500 people. These best people will work as ambassadors (大使) to share their real experiences of Chinese culture with the world. ____35____ A. It is a new reality show (真人秀) on TV. B. Many of them have something in common. C. There are many kinds of activities in the program. D. They are like a bridge between China and the world. E. Taking care of pandas in Chengdu is the most popular activity. F. By joining it, they can find out what everyday life is like in China. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have become opinion popular reason much as however regular especially Do you like sparkling mineral water (矿泉汽水)? Sparkling mineral water might seem like a healthy choice because of its minerals and less sugar, ____36____ for people who like drinking sweet drinks. Sparkling mineral water is very ____37____ with many people all over the world. One of the ____38____ is the exciting feeling its bubbles (气泡) give people. Also, in many people’s ____39____ its minerals are good for the body. But is sparkling mineral water really as healthy ____40____ it seems? ____41____ the real problem isn’t the minerals-it’s the CO2 in the water. CO2 is what creates the bubbles in the drinks. It also makes the drinks acidic (酸性的). And the acidic drinks are bad for people’s teeth-this is what really matters. Many people don’t realize this problem. In fact, the ____42____ sparkling mineral water they drink, the more their teeth are slowly damaged (被损害). Over time, their teeth may ____43____ yellow and they may have a bad toothache. ____44____ a bottle of sparkling mineral water once in a while is fine, but drinking it every day can be bad for your health. To keep healthy, it’s better to choose ____45____ water as daily drinks instead of sparkling mineral water. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意词数要求）。 Do you know International Left-Handers Day? It falls on 13 August, and it’s a special day for 10% of the world’s people. Those people are happy to celebrate being left-handed on this day. They also use the time to make people understand the challenges and advantages (挑战与优势) of their situation. Left-handers are also called lefties. They meet many challenges daily. That’s because the world is made for right-handed people. For example, when lefties use regular scissors, they can’t cut well. Also, in many countries, people think being left-handed is bad and impolite. Because of that, people often treat lefties differently. For example, they always ask left-handed children to use their right hands instead. And sometimes left-handed workers get less money than right-handed ones. But life isn’t all bad for left-handers. In some situations, they actually have an advantage over righties. Many people believe lefties use their right brain (大脑) more. So, they are more creative (有创造力的) and often become artists and musicians. Lefties also have more acute (敏锐的) senses. That means they don’t only need language to understand and feel things. Left-handers also think differently and use their imagination (想象力) more. They’re good at maths and doing many things at once. In the world of sports, lefties often shine. They’re especially good at baseball and tennis. If you’re right-handed, try doing everything with your left hand on International Left-Handers Day. You’ll quickly see that life isn’t so easy for lefties in a right-handed world. Anyway, being left-handed is just one of the many things that make people different. And that’s something to celebrate! According to Paragraph 1, left-handers celebrate International Left-Handers Day on _________________________46_________________________. (不超过2词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The challenges and advantages of lefties The challenges ★They meet many challenges daily because the world is made for right-handed people. ★Some people treat them differently because they think being left-handed is _____________________47_____________________. (不超过3词) The advantages ★They are more creative because many people believe ________________________48________________________. (不超过6词) ★They have more acute senses, so they don’t only need language to understand and feel things. ★They think differently and use their imagination more. ★They’re good at maths and ____________________49____________________. (不超过5词) ★They are good at sports. What can you learn from the passage? _________________________________________50_________________________________________(不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共一题，满分15分） 51. 你的老师上了一节关于朋友的课，希望你想想你最好的朋友。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下你最好的朋友和你。 内容提示： ★Mary比你高，更开朗； ★你们都爱运动，每周一起锻炼三次； ★你喜欢才艺秀节目，想当医生； ★你们计划寒假一起去武汉大学看机器人展，游东湖； ★可适当补充一两点个人看法。 邮件要求： ★80词左右，开头和标题已给出，不计入总词数； ★文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 参考词汇：Wuhan University 武汉大学；the East Lake 东湖；机器人 robot My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend and me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级英语第三次学情检测 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs exercise. Do you often do exercise? We all ____1____ that exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep ____2____. Our parents and teachers need to exercise. After ____3____ long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They can ____4____, go to swim and play ball games. They can do some easy exercise at home ____5____ yoga (瑜伽). Exercise is useful to children, too. It can make ____6____ healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our ____7____. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. Walking or ____8____ to school is also good exercise. And it’s ____9____ for you to do that. What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be ____10____. That’s terrible, right? But you need to know what you are doing____11____ why you are doing it. Don’t exercise too much. Try different sports and get one you ____12____ best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school ____13____ or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you ____14____. You can exercise with friends and have a great time. ____15____ be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever. 1. A. talk B. teach C. tell D. know 2. A. healthy B. big C. quiet D. delicious 3. A. studying B. working C. sleeping D. playing 4. A. brush their teeth B. watch TV C. take a walk D. take a shower 5. A. for B. with C. of D. like 6. A. her B. us C. him D. you 7. A. subjects B. sports C. habits D. homes 8. A. fighting B. driving C. practicing D. riding 9. A. difficult B. easy C. lazy D. strict 10. A. fat B. important C. cool D. thin 11. A. so B. and C. but D. after 12. A. ask B. join C. love D. make 13. A. library B. room C. club D. classroom 14. A. happy B. funny C. busy D. short 15. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Also D. Always 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对每个人的重要性。锻炼不仅对健康有益，还能帮助人们放松和保持活力。文章提到各种锻炼方式，如散步、跑步、游泳和做瑜伽，并强调了适量锻炼的重要性。作者建议人们每天都要锻炼，以保持健康和快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：我们都知道锻炼对人们的健康有好处。 talk谈论；teach教；tell告诉；know知道。根据“exercise is good for people’s health”结合常识可知这是我们都知道的。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：运动可以帮助我们保持健康。 healthy健康的；big大的；quiet安静的；delicious美味的。根据“exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are great ways to exercise.”可知运动帮我们保持健康。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在长时间工作之后，锻炼对他们来说是放松的。 studying学习；working工作；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据“Our parents and teachers need to exercise.”可知父母和老师应是长时间工作后需要放松。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们可以散步、游泳和打球。 brush their teeth刷牙；watch TV看电视；take a walk散步；take a shower洗淋浴。根据“go to swim and play ball games”可知此处是做运动相关内容。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们可以在家做一些简单的运动，比如瑜伽。 for为了；with和；of……的；like比如。根据“They can do some easy exercise at home ... yoga (瑜伽).”可知对在家做的简单运动进行举例。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：锻炼对孩子们也有用，它可以让我们健康和聪明。 her她；us我们；him他；you你。根据“Then we can do well in our ...”可推出使我们健康和聪明。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后我们可以在学科上表现得很好。 subjects科目；sports体育；habits习惯；homes家。根据“It can make ... healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our ...”可推出健康和聪明的人在学科上表现好。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你可以步行、跑步或只是跳跃。步行或骑车上学也是很好的锻炼。 fighting打架；driving驾驶；practicing练习；riding骑行。根据“Walking or ... to school is also good exercise.”可知能起到锻炼作用的是骑车去上学。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：而且这样做对你来说是容易的。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；lazy懒惰的；strict严肃的。根据“Here are some easy ways to exercise.”可知对你来说是容易的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你吃得多但不锻炼，你会变胖。 fat胖的；important重要的；cool酷的；thin瘦的。根据“What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise”结合常识可知多吃少动会变胖。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：但你需要知道你在做什么以及为什么要做。 so因此；and和；but但是；after在……之后。此处用and连接并列的宾语从句。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：尝试不同的运动，找到你最喜欢的一项。 ask问：join加入；love爱；make制作。根据“Then do it often.”可知是要找出最喜欢的一项运动。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你也可以在学校俱乐部或健身房锻炼。 library图书馆；room房屋；club俱乐部；classroom教室。根据“You can also exercise in the school ... or at the gym.”可推出可以在学校俱乐部锻炼。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：锻炼是有趣的，它可以让你快乐。 happy高兴的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的；short短的。根据“You can exercise with friends and have a great time.”可知锻炼能使人快乐。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：一定要每天锻炼。 Never从未；Sometimes有时；Also也；Always总是。根据“... be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever.”可推出是要总是锻炼。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Double Ninth Festival, 2024 Come and have fun with us! Time: October 11th Place: Renmin Park Things to buy: Chongyang cakes, fruits and drinks. Class: Free cake-making class [call Miss Kelly at 139-8675-1314 to book a place] Activities: 10:30—11:45 Mount Climbing 13:30—14:45 Talk Show 14:50—15:50 Games between the young and the old 16:00—17:30 Fire Dragon Dance Ticket prices: ◆Free for children under 6 and people over 65 ◆Half price for children 6—12 ◆100 yuan for 12—65 To know more, please visit www.doubleninth2024.com 16. How long will the activities last? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 17. What can you buy in Renmin Park? ①Chongyang cakes ②fruits ③flowers ④books ⑤drinks A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 18. If you want to go to the cake-making class, you should ______. A. make a call B. write an email C. visit a website D. spend some money 19. A 10-year-old student wants to join in the activities, she’ll spend ______ yuan on the ticket. A. 0 B. 50 C. 75 D. 100 20. Where can you read the material? A. On TV news. B. In a workbook. C. In a calendar. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于2024年重阳节活动的宣传海报，详细介绍了活动时间、地点、内容、票价及报名方式等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:30—11:45 Mount Climbing”和“16:00—17:30 Fire Dragon Dance”可知，活动从10:30持续到17:30，共7小时。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to buy: Chongyang cakes, fruits and drinks.”可知，可以购买重阳糕、水果和饮料。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“call Miss Kelly at 139-8675-1314 to book a place”可知，参加蛋糕制作课程需要打电话预订。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half price for children 6—12”和“100 yuan for 12—65”可知，10岁儿童需支付半价，即50元。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则关于2024年重阳节活动的宣传海报，详细介绍了活动时间、地点、内容、票价及报名方式等信息，这种信息通常出现在报纸上。故选D。 B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (点头之交), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t miss them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends; you know a little of what they like or dislike, a little about their family, such as your names, you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 22. If Jeff is your acquaintance and does something bad, what kind of friends are you? A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. D. True friends. 23. What can we learn about “guest friends” from the passage? A. They are as close as family members to you. B. They know nothing about your likes or dislikes. C. You don’t talk about deep topics like wishes or fears with them. D. They will never do anything that may hurt you. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③/④⑤ 25. The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A. teach us how to find best friends. B. warn (告诫；警告) us not to know more about pest friends. C. tell us to value all friendships. D. encourage us to make more friends. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：点头之交、社交伙伴和挚友，并强调了珍视所有友谊的重要性。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? ”可知，文章开头通过两个问题引入话题，因此是以提问的方式开篇。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first kind of friend is an acquaintance ( 点头之交)”和“When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t miss them.”可知，“pest friends”是点头之交，当他们做错事时，你不会想念他们，这正是acquaintance的特点。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“… but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧)”可知，与“guest friends”不会谈论深层话题，如愿望或恐惧。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。①开头引入话题（提问）；②③④分别介绍三种朋友（pest friends, guest friends, best friends）；⑤结尾总结，强调珍惜所有友谊。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We should value all friendships and remember all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，作者的写作目的是提醒我们珍惜所有友谊。故选C。 C What is a whale worth? For a long time, the answer was simple. A whale was worth the oil, meat, and other useful things we could get from its body. This old idea almost made whales disappear. For example, Japanese whalers were crazy about killing whales for commercial (商业的) reasons. In fact, many countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Norway, and the former Soviet Union, also engaged in large-scale commercial whaling in the past. This hunting job has pushed many whale species to the edge of extinction (灭绝的边缘). But now, people are thinking differently. Scientists are studying the value of a living whale. A big whale does two very important things. First, during its life, it takes in a lot of carbon (碳). Carbon dioxide is a gas that makes our planet warmer. When the whale dies, its body falls to the bottom of the sea. This keeps the carbon down there for a long time. Second, whale waste helps tiny plants in the ocean called phytoplankton (浮游植物) grow. These tiny plants are food for many sea animals. They also make over half of the oxygen we breathe. So, a living whale is worth much more than the things we can take from it. It helps fight climate change and keeps the ocean healthy. This new way of thinking is very important for protecting whales. 26. What did people use to think a whale was worth? A. Its help to the environment. B. The things from its body. C. Its long life in the ocean. D. The oxygen it helps to make. 27. According to the passage, how does a whale help deal with global warming after its death? A. It feeds other fish. B. It takes stored carbon deep into the sea. C. It makes the ocean more nutritious. D. It teaches people to protect nature. 28. What does the underlined word “value” refer to? A. The amount of money a whale can be sold for. B. The importance of a living whale. C. The number of years a whale can live. D. The size and weight of a whale. 29. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Whale B. Why Whales Are Disappearing C. The Value of Whales D. How Whale Waste Helps the Ocean 30. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards the new way of valuing whales? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. (中立的) D. Disappointed. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比过去和现在对鲸鱼价值的认知，强调活鲸鱼在应对气候变化、维持海洋健康中的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A whale was worth the oil, meat, and other useful things we could get from its body.”可知，人们过去认为鲸鱼的价值在于从其身体获取的物品，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the whale dies, its body falls to the bottom of the sea. This keeps the carbon down there for a long time.”可知，鲸鱼死后将储存的碳带入深海，帮助应对全球变暖，故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists are studying the value of a living whale. A big whale does two very important things...”可知，“value”指活鲸鱼的重要性，故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。本文对比过去和现在对鲸鱼价值的认知，阐述活鲸鱼在固碳、滋养海洋生态等方面的价值，“鲸鱼的价值”符合文章主旨，故选C。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“This new way of thinking is very important for protecting whales.”可知，作者支持这种新的鲸鱼价值评估方式，故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。） Bill and Jane in the picture are getting on the boat to Qingrendao, Hainan. They will join in a program called I’m In China for one day. ____31____ About 500 people from across the world come to it to have different experiences (经历). ____32____ Chengdu, Sichuan is the first stop of the I’m In China program. The participants (参与者) can care about pandas’ life together with zoo keepers. They can learn kung fu at Shaolin Temple in Henan. They can be a high-speed train worker in Wuhan, Hubei. And they can learn how to make hand-pulled noodles in Lanzhou, Gansu. ____33____ In fact, for most foreigners, one of their biggest wishes is to see pandas before coming to China. I’m In China opens a new door for China to the world. With warm heart, the program welcomes foreign friends to see China for themselves. ____34____ Through the program, the outside world can know more about China. The workers of the program will choose the best from those 500 people. These best people will work as ambassadors (大使) to share their real experiences of Chinese culture with the world. ____35____ A. It is a new reality show (真人秀) on TV. B. Many of them have something in common. C. There are many kinds of activities in the program. D. They are like a bridge between China and the world. E. Taking care of pandas in Chengdu is the most popular activity. F. By joining it, they can find out what everyday life is like in China. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一档真人秀节目的内容及作用。 【31题详解】 根据“About 500 people from across the world come to it to have different experiences”可知，此处介绍该项节目，选项A“这是一个新的电视真人秀节目。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Chengdu, Sichuan is the first stop of the I’m In China program.”可知，此处介绍该节目的的活动，选项C“节目中有多种活动。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“In fact, for most foreigners, one of their biggest wishes is to see pandas before coming to China.”可知，此处介绍“看大熊猫”活动最受喜爱，选项E“在成都照顾熊猫是最受欢迎的活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Through the program, the outside world can know more about China.”可知，此处介绍该节目的作用。选项F“通过加入它，他们可以了解中国的日常生活。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“These best people will work as ambassadors (大使) to share their real experiences of Chinese culture with the world.”可知，此处介绍节目中那些优秀的人与世界分享中国文化，选项D“他们就像中国与世界之间的桥梁。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have become opinion popular reason much as however regular especially Do you like sparkling mineral water (矿泉汽水)? Sparkling mineral water might seem like a healthy choice because of its minerals and less sugar, ____36____ for people who like drinking sweet drinks. Sparkling mineral water is very ____37____ with many people all over the world. One of the ____38____ is the exciting feeling its bubbles (气泡) give people. Also, in many people’s ____39____ its minerals are good for the body. But is sparkling mineral water really as healthy ____40____ it seems? ____41____ the real problem isn’t the minerals-it’s the CO2 in the water. CO2 is what creates the bubbles in the drinks. It also makes the drinks acidic (酸性的). And the acidic drinks are bad for people’s teeth-this is what really matters. Many people don’t realize this problem. In fact, the ____42____ sparkling mineral water they drink, the more their teeth are slowly damaged (被损害). Over time, their teeth may ____43____ yellow and they may have a bad toothache. ____44____ a bottle of sparkling mineral water once in a while is fine, but drinking it every day can be bad for your health. To keep healthy, it’s better to choose ____45____ water as daily drinks instead of sparkling mineral water. 【答案】36. especially 37. popular 38. reasons 39. opinions 40. as 41. However 42. more 43. become 44. Having 45. regular 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了矿泉汽水的受欢迎原因，同时指出其含有的二氧化碳会损害牙齿，建议人们日常选择常喝的水而非矿泉汽水。 【36题详解】 句意：矿泉汽水因为其矿物质和更少的糖分，尤其对喜欢喝甜饮料的人来说似乎是个健康的选择。根据“for people who like drinking sweet drinks” 和备选词可知，此处强调针对特定人群（喜欢甜饮料的人），especially“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 【37题详解】 句意：矿泉汽水在全世界很多人中很受欢迎。根据 “Sparkling mineral water is very...with many people all over the world.” 和备选词可知，此处指“受欢迎”，be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配，故填popular。 【38题详解】 句意：原因之一是它的气泡给人兴奋感。根据 “One of the...is the exciting feeling its bubbles (气泡) give people.” 和备选词可知，此处应该是指“原因”，reason “原因”符合句意；one of 后接可数名词复数，reason的复数为reasons，故填reasons。 【39题详解】 句意：而且，在很多人的观点里，它的矿物质对身体有好处。根据 “in many people’s...” 和备选词可知，此处指“在很多人的观点里”，in one’s opinion “在某人看来”，固定搭配，此处需用复数形式opinions，故填opinions。 【40题详解】 句意：但矿泉汽水真的像它看起来的那样健康吗？根据 “as healthy...it seems” 和备选词可知，此处应该是指“像它看起来的那样健康”，as...as“和……一样”，固定结构，故填as。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，真正的问题不是矿物质——是水中的二氧化碳。根据上下文语境可知，此处表转折，however “然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，他们喝的矿泉汽水越多，牙齿被损害得就越慢。根据 “the...the more” 和备选词可知，此处考查固定结构the more...the more“越……越……”，much的比较级为more，故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：久而久之，他们的牙齿可能会变黄，还可能会牙疼得厉害。根据 “their teeth may...yellow” 和备选词可知，此处指“牙齿可能会变黄”，become “变得”，符合语境；may后接动词原形，故填become。 【44题详解】 句意：偶尔喝一瓶矿泉汽水是可以的，但每天喝对健康有害。根据 “...a bottle of sparkling mineral water once in a while is fine, but drinking it every day can be bad for your health.” 和备选词可知，此处指“喝一瓶矿泉汽水”，have “喝”，符合语境；此处作主语，用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Having。 【45题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，最好选择常喝的水作为日常饮品，而不是矿泉汽水。根据 “it’s better to choose…water as daily drinks instead of sparkling mineral water.” 和备选词可知，此处指“日常的水”，regular“常规的”，符合语境，故填regular。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意词数要求）。 Do you know International Left-Handers Day? It falls on 13 August, and it’s a special day for 10% of the world’s people. Those people are happy to celebrate being left-handed on this day. They also use the time to make people understand the challenges and advantages (挑战与优势) of their situation. Left-handers are also called lefties. They meet many challenges daily. That’s because the world is made for right-handed people. For example, when lefties use regular scissors, they can’t cut well. Also, in many countries, people think being left-handed is bad and impolite. Because of that, people often treat lefties differently. For example, they always ask left-handed children to use their right hands instead. And sometimes left-handed workers get less money than right-handed ones. But life isn’t all bad for left-handers. In some situations, they actually have an advantage over righties. Many people believe lefties use their right brain (大脑) more. So, they are more creative (有创造力的) and often become artists and musicians. Lefties also have more acute (敏锐的) senses. That means they don’t only need language to understand and feel things. Left-handers also think differently and use their imagination (想象力) more. They’re good at maths and doing many things at once. In the world of sports, lefties often shine. They’re especially good at baseball and tennis. If you’re right-handed, try doing everything with your left hand on International Left-Handers Day. You’ll quickly see that life isn’t so easy for lefties in a right-handed world. Anyway, being left-handed is just one of the many things that make people different. And that’s something to celebrate! According to Paragraph 1, left-handers celebrate International Left-Handers Day on _________________________46_________________________. (不超过2词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The challenges and advantages of lefties The challenges ★They meet many challenges daily because the world is made for right-handed people. ★Some people treat them differently because they think being left-handed is _____________________47_____________________. (不超过3词) The advantages ★They are more creative because many people believe ________________________48________________________. (不超过6词) ★They have more acute senses, so they don’t only need language to understand and feel things. ★They think differently and use their imagination more. ★They’re good at maths and ____________________49____________________. (不超过5词) ★They are good at sports. What can you learn from the passage? _________________________________________50_________________________________________(不超过20词) 【答案】46. 13 August 47. bad and impolite 48. lefties use their right brain more 49. doing many things at once 50. We should understand left-handers and celebrate the differences among people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“国际左撇子日”展开，介绍了左撇子面临的挑战与独特优势。 【46题详解】 第一段明确指出“It falls on 13 August”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 第三段明确了因果“people think being left-handed is bad and impolite. Because of that, people often treat lefties differently. ”。人们对左撇子区别对待是因为觉得他们不好、没有礼貌。 【48题详解】 第四段提到“Many people believe lefties use their right brain more”，说明左撇子更有创造力是因为人们相信他们更多使用右脑。 【49题详解】 第五段提到“They’re good at maths and doing many things at once”，说明左撇子擅长数学和同时做多件事。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，围绕理解、尊重差异作答即可，如可根据第七段“Anyway, being left-handed is just one of the many things that make people different. And that’s something to celebrate!”，可回答We should understand left-handers and celebrate the differences among people. 第二节 书面表达（共一题，满分15分） 51. 你的老师上了一节关于朋友的课，希望你想想你最好的朋友。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下你最好的朋友和你。 内容提示： ★Mary比你高，更开朗； ★你们都爱运动，每周一起锻炼三次； ★你喜欢才艺秀节目，想当医生； ★你们计划寒假一起去武汉大学看机器人展，游东湖； ★可适当补充一两点个人看法。 邮件要求： ★80词左右，开头和标题已给出，不计入总词数； ★文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 参考词汇：Wuhan University 武汉大学；the East Lake 东湖；机器人 robot My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend and me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend and me. My best friend is Mary. She is taller and more outgoing than me. We both love sports and exercise together three times a week. I enjoy talent shows and want to be a doctor in the future. We plan to visit Wuhan University during the winter vacation to see the robot show and visit the East Lake. We think it will be fun and interesting. I think friendship is about sharing and caring. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇讲稿； ②时态：文章时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：向同学们介绍你最好的朋友和你，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，说明要介绍最好的朋友和自己，引出下文； 第二步，描述共同爱好、个人梦想及寒假计划，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，补充对友谊的看法，注意细节充分，三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing开朗的 ②exercise锻炼 ③friendship友谊 [高分句型] ①She is taller and more outgoing than me.（运用了比较级结构） ②We plan to visit Wuhan University during the winter vacation to see the robot show.（运用了不定式作目的状语） ③I think friendship is about sharing and caring.（运用了动名词并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $