精品解析：湖北省襄阳市谷城县石花镇2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中学业监测英语试卷

石花镇2025-2026八上英语期中学业监测 （试卷总分:90分） 一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, the boy told his mother that he wanted a ____1____. The mother felt very sad ____2____ she didn’t have money to buy it for him. She found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with. ____3____ that day, the boy went outside to play. He saw an old woman crying. The old woman was ____4____ to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her the wood. The woman gave him a piece of bread she made. Then the boy met a tailor (裁缝) and her crying child. The woman said she had no food to give her ____5____ child. So the boy gave the woman his bread and the tailor gave him a new coat. Next, the boy saw a man. He said some robbers (盗贼) took his money and his shirt. ____6____, they didn’t find his horse. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was ____7____ happy that he gave the boy his horse. Finally, on his way home, the boy met a ____8____ of musicians going to a wedding (婚礼). Everyone looked ____9____. One said, “We are waiting ____10____ a horse. We will be late for the wedding ____11____ it doesn’t come in time.” The boy gave them his horse. They asked the boy ____12____ they could give him and he answered, “A drum.” So the ____13____ gave him a drum. The boy ran home happily and told his mother how he got the drum. His mother said, “Now you know helping others is helping ____14____. Remember to ____15____ others and be helpful always.” 1. A. coat B. bird C. drum D. horse 2. A. but B. because C. so D. and 3. A. Later B. Ago C. Before D. Again 4. A. asking B. forgetting C. stopping D. trying 5. A. thirsty B. hungry C. talented D. lost 6. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Loudly D. Seriously 7. A. very B. so C. too D. really 8. A. set B. pair C. group D. kind 9. A. healthy B. excellent C. worried D. relaxed 10. A. in B. at C. to D. for 11. A. though B. but C. so D. if 12. A. why B. who C. what D. where 13. A. farmers B. workers C. dancers D. musicians 14. A. ourselves B. themselves C. herself D. himself 15. A. wake up B. look for C. bring out D. care about 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Find the latest information here! Wonderful Concerts “Sound of the Wind”is a famous band in our school. There are five musicians in “Sound of the Wind”. They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th.They will give all the money they make to old people’s homes in our city. Price of the ticket: Adults(成年人): ¥15 Children aged 6 to 17: ¥12 Children under 6: Free! The Weekend Trip Our school will have a weekend trip. It’s a good chance for us to meet new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start at 9:00 a.m.and come back at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. Place: The Forest Park Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary. The City History Museum Come and learn the history and culture of our city. Time: It’s open every day except(除了)Sundays. Attention: You can’t visit it without your ID card! 16. How much should Mr Brown pay if he takes his 11-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the concert? A. ¥27. B. ¥32. C. ¥39. D. ¥45. 17. How long may the weekend trip last? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. D. For seven hours. 18. What must David take if he wants to visit the City History Museum? A. His ID card. B. A notebook. C. A pen. D. His telephone. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. “Sound of the Wind”is popular around the world. B. Students can’t visit the City History Museum on Sundays. C. “Sound of the Wind”will use the money they make to help children. D. Students can visit the Sunshine Park during their hiking trip. 20. Where may we find the passage? A. In a music book. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a student’s notebook. D. In a travel instruction. B ① Do you know E-person (外向型人格) and I-person (内向型人格)? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and so on. To learn more about that ,let's hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays. I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with (对……没问题) it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice about my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. ④ Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 21. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Go surfing. B. Ride bikes. C. Play video games. D. Take a long walk. 22. What does “it” in paragraph (段) ② refer to (指代)? A. Larry playing video games at home by himself. B. Andy hanging out with Tom. C. Andy surfing with Ken. D. Larry giving great advice. 23. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard--working. B. Understanding. C. Good--looking. D. Outgoing. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage?(① = Paragraph 1 ② =Paragraph 2 , …) A. B. C. D. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. C Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 species of bees have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the weather conditions, which are changing the bees’ living environment in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different kinds of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate. In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we humans should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract (吸引) bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet, so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bees around the world. 26. Which are the reasons for the drop of bee population? a. Wide use of pesticides. b. Worse living places. c. The fast weather change. d. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. A. b, c and d B. a, b and d C. a, c and d D. a, b and c 27. What does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different kinds of bees live. D. The south half of the earth has more bee species. 28. What does the underlined word “contributors” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Makers. B. Helpers. C. Finders. D. Carriers. 29. What is the last paragraph about? A. Ways of bee protection. B. Changes of bees’ living environment. C. Bees around the world. D. The importance of protecting bees. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To explain why bees are in great danger. B. To invite more people to know about bees. C. To encourage people to protect bees. D. To tell people to live with bees peacefully. 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan for it before. ____31____ First, decide the place you want to go to. If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it. ____32____ Talk about your favorite places and decide on a place you both like. It can make your trip more interesting. ____33____ It helps you have a place to stay. It may make your trip easy to buy tickets before you go. You can do these on the Internet, if you are far from the visiting place. Third, before your trip, you should prepare something to take. ____34____ So you need to take different things. If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper. ____35____ Remember to keep the paper with you. Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. A. If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her. B. Maybe the following tips (建议) can help you. C. A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories. D. If you think of other things, you can write them down anytime. E. Different places have different weather. F. Second, book a hotel and the tickets before you go. 三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 good easy when never improve mother big make he through An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. He ____36____ did any housework before. But now, chores like washing the dishes, cooking and folding the clothes have become part of ____37____ daily life. The ____38____ change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last term, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made doing housework part of its students’ homework after school. It hopes to ____39____ students’ life skills. Each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the housework seems ____40____ but difficult for students to do well in fact. On Mother’s Day, for example, students need to prepare gifts for their ____41____. Wang Yixi, 13, has learnt a few life skills ____42____ the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But now she thinks fire is not scary anymore. And she can make some food for herself ____43____ her parents aren’t at home. She also learnt how tired her mother is after doing so much housework every day. On Mother’s Day last year, she ____44____ a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I begin to understand my parents much ____45____ and want to help them more,” she said. 四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) 1.Have healthy meals. Eating right will make you taller and feel better! ☆Get enough protein (蛋白质). You can eat meat, fish, eggs and other protein food. ☆Get enough calcium (钙). Calcium can be found in some green vegetables and milk. ☆Get enough zinc (锌) and vitamin (维生素) D. Sunshine is good for you to get vitamin D. Just 15 minutes a day out in the sun can let you get enough vitamin D. 2.Exercise in the teen (青少年) years. Taking exercise may help you grow taller during your teen years. ☆Exercise in a sports centre or join a sports team. It will help you work out every day. ☆If you can’t find the time to do anything else, get up and walk around. Walk to the supermarket. Walk to the library. Walk to school. 3.Get enough sleep each night. When you sleep, your body grows. Get 9 to 11 hours of sleep each night if you’re younger than 20 and want to be taller. 46. The passage mainly talks about how to become __________. (仅填1词) 47. Sleep is important because ______________________ when you sleep. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Eating You can have meat, fish, eggs, green vegetables and milk. Sunshine is ______________________. (不超过10词) Exercise To help you work out every day, you can ______________________. (列举两项，不超过10词) Walk to the place where you want to go. Sleep If you’re under 20, get 9 to 11 hours of sleep every night. 49. Do you think it’s important for you to have healthy habits? Why or why not? __________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 50. 愿得一知己，聊以慰平生。这世间总有一个人，愿把他/她所有的欢乐与苦痛都与你分享，这个人就是你的知己好友。你校英语学习社团正在开展关于“友谊”的征文比赛，请根据下图提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的好朋友，并讲述一个发生在你们之间的动人故事。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；similarities相似点 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A life without a friend is a life without the sun. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石花镇2025-2026八上英语期中学业监测 （试卷总分:90分） 一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, the boy told his mother that he wanted a ____1____. The mother felt very sad ____2____ she didn’t have money to buy it for him. She found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with. ____3____ that day, the boy went outside to play. He saw an old woman crying. The old woman was ____4____ to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her the wood. The woman gave him a piece of bread she made. Then the boy met a tailor (裁缝) and her crying child. The woman said she had no food to give her ____5____ child. So the boy gave the woman his bread and the tailor gave him a new coat. Next, the boy saw a man. He said some robbers (盗贼) took his money and his shirt. ____6____, they didn’t find his horse. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was ____7____ happy that he gave the boy his horse. Finally, on his way home, the boy met a ____8____ of musicians going to a wedding (婚礼). Everyone looked ____9____. One said, “We are waiting ____10____ a horse. We will be late for the wedding ____11____ it doesn’t come in time.” The boy gave them his horse. They asked the boy ____12____ they could give him and he answered, “A drum.” So the ____13____ gave him a drum. The boy ran home happily and told his mother how he got the drum. His mother said, “Now you know helping others is helping ____14____. Remember to ____15____ others and be helpful always.” 1. A. coat B. bird C. drum D. horse 2. A. but B. because C. so D. and 3. A. Later B. Ago C. Before D. Again 4. A. asking B. forgetting C. stopping D. trying 5. A. thirsty B. hungry C. talented D. lost 6. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Loudly D. Seriously 7. A. very B. so C. too D. really 8. A. set B. pair C. group D. kind 9. A. healthy B. excellent C. worried D. relaxed 10. A. in B. at C. to D. for 11. A. though B. but C. so D. if 12. A. why B. who C. what D. where 13. A. farmers B. workers C. dancers D. musicians 14. A. ourselves B. themselves C. herself D. himself 15. A. wake up B. look for C. bring out D. care about 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个贫穷的男孩想要一个鼓，但他的母亲没有钱买给他。后来，他通过帮助不同的人，最终得到了一面鼓的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，男孩告诉他妈妈他想要一个鼓。 coat外套；bird鸟；drum鼓；horse马。根据最后一段“The boy ran home happily and told his mother how he got the drum.”可知，男孩想要一个鼓。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：母亲感到很伤心，因为她没有钱给他买。 but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“she didn’t have money to buy it for him”可知，母亲悲伤的原因是因为没钱买男孩想要的东西，所以这里应该使用“because”来表示原因。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，男孩出去玩了。 Later后来，晚些时候；Ago以前；Before在……之前；Again再次。根据上文“She found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.”可知，后来，男孩出去玩了。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：老太太正试着生火做饭，但她没有木头。 asking问；forgetting忘记；stopping停止；trying尝试。根据下文“but she didn’t have any wood”可知，老太太正试着生火做饭，但没有木头。try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：女人说她没有食物给饥饿的孩子吃。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；talented有才能的；lost丢失的。根据上文“The woman said she had no food”可知，她没有食物给饥饿的孩子吃。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们没有找到他的马。 Luckily幸运地；Clearly清楚地；Loudly大声地；Seriously严肃地。根据下文“they didn’t find his horse”可知，此处是表示幸运，应用副词Luckily修饰整个句子。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那人很高兴，给了他马。 very非常；so如此，这么，常用在形容词或副词前，表示程度；too也，太；really真正地。根据“happy”可知，此处应用so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，在回家的路上，男孩遇到了一群去婚礼的音乐家。 set套，组（指同类事物）；pair对，双；group组，群；kind种类。根据“of musicians”可知，此处应用group，表示“一群音乐家”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：每个人看起来很担心。 healthy健康的；excellent极好的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“We will be late for the wedding”可知，他们担心婚礼要迟到了。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一个说：“我们在等马。如果它不及时来，我们婚礼就要迟到了。” in在……里；at在（某时间或某地点）；to到；for为了。根据“We are waiting”和“a horse”可知，此处应用wait for表示“等待”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：一个说：“我们在等马。如果它不及时来，我们婚礼就要迟到了。” though虽然；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“We will be late for the wedding”和“it doesn’t come in time”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们问男孩他们能给他什么，他回答说：“一个鼓。” why为什么；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据下文“they could give him and he answered, ‘A drum.’”可知，此处应用what来询问“他们能给男孩什么”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：所以音乐家给了他一个鼓。 farmers农民；workers工人；dancers舞者；musicians音乐家。根据上文“a group of musicians”可知，此处应用musicians，表示“音乐家给了他一个鼓”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：现在你知道帮助别人就是帮助自己。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“his mother said to him”可知，此处应用ourselves，表示“帮助别人就是帮助自己”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：记住要关心别人，随时帮助别人。 wake up醒来；look for寻找；bring out出版；care about关心。根据“and be helpful always”可知，此处应用care about，表示“关心别人”。故选D。 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Find the latest information here! Wonderful Concerts “Sound of the Wind”is a famous band in our school. There are five musicians in “Sound of the Wind”. They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th.They will give all the money they make to old people’s homes in our city. Price of the ticket: Adults(成年人): ¥15 Children aged 6 to 17: ¥12 Children under 6: Free! The Weekend Trip Our school will have a weekend trip. It’s a good chance for us to meet new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start at 9:00 a.m.and come back at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. Place: The Forest Park Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary. The City History Museum Come and learn the history and culture of our city. Time: It’s open every day except(除了)Sundays. Attention: You can’t visit it without your ID card! 16. How much should Mr Brown pay if he takes his 11-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the concert? A. ¥27. B. ¥32. C. ¥39. D. ¥45. 17. How long may the weekend trip last? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. D. For seven hours. 18. What must David take if he wants to visit the City History Museum? A. His ID card. B. A notebook. C. A pen. D. His telephone. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. “Sound of the Wind”is popular around the world. B. Students can’t visit the City History Museum on Sundays. C. “Sound of the Wind”will use the money they make to help children. D. Students can visit the Sunshine Park during their hiking trip. 20. Where may we find the passage? A. In a music book. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a student’s notebook. D. In a travel instruction. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了校园相关的三项活动：校园乐队“Sound of the Wind”的音乐会、学校组织的周末森林公园旅行，以及城市历史博物馆的参观信息，涵盖了活动时间、地点、票价及注意事项等内容。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一个表格得知音乐会票价信息：成年人票价为¥15，6-17岁儿童票价为¥12，6岁以下儿童免费。Mr Brown（成人）需支付¥15，11岁儿子需支付¥12，4岁女儿免费。总费用：15+12=27元。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二个表格得知周末旅行的时间为：周六上午9:00出发，下午3:00返回。下午3:00即15:00，时长计算：15-9=6小时。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三个表格“You can’t visit it without your ID card!”，可知参观城市历史博物馆必须携带身份证。 【19题详解】 文中仅提到“Sound of the Wind”是学校的知名乐队，未提及“在全世界流行”。博物馆开放时间为“除周日外每天开放”，即周日不开放。音乐会收入将捐给养老院，而非帮助儿童。周末旅行的地点是森林公园，而非阳光公园。 【20题详解】 本文介绍的是校园相关的活动信息，最可能出现在校报上。 B ① Do you know E-person (外向型人格) and I-person (内向型人格)? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and so on. To learn more about that ,let's hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays. I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with (对……没问题) it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice about my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. ④ Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 21. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Go surfing. B. Ride bikes. C. Play video games. D. Take a long walk. 22. What does “it” in paragraph (段) ② refer to (指代)? A. Larry playing video games at home by himself. B. Andy hanging out with Tom. C. Andy surfing with Ken. D. Larry giving great advice. 23. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard--working. B. Understanding. C. Good--looking. D. Outgoing. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage?(① = Paragraph 1 ② =Paragraph 2 , …) A. B. C. D. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外向型人格和内向型人格的特点，并通过一对双胞胎Andy和Anna的例子，说明不同性格的人也能成为朋友，且都需要不同性格的朋友来丰富生活。 【21题详解】 第二段指出Andy的活动：“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”，说明Andy和Ken在周六去冲浪。 【22题详解】 第二段中提到“I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it...”，这里的“it”指代的是Larry喜欢独自在家玩电子游戏这件事。 【23题详解】 第三段描述Sue：“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”，“full of life”体现了Sue活泼外向的性格，因此最能描述她的词是Outgoing。 【24题详解】 文章结构分析：第①段引出话题，第②段介绍外向的Andy，第③段介绍内向的Anna，第④段总结全文，属于“总—分—总”结构（①为总起，②③为分述，④为总结）。 【25题详解】 第四段总结：“introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities”，说明朋友之间不需要性格完全相同。 C Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 species of bees have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the weather conditions, which are changing the bees’ living environment in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different kinds of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate. In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we humans should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract (吸引) bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet, so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bees around the world. 26. Which are the reasons for the drop of bee population? a. Wide use of pesticides. b. Worse living places. c. The fast weather change. d. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. A. b, c and d B. a, b and d C. a, c and d D. a, b and c 27. What does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different kinds of bees live. D. The south half of the earth has more bee species. 28. What does the underlined word “contributors” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Makers. B. Helpers. C. Finders. D. Carriers. 29. What is the last paragraph about? A. Ways of bee protection. B. Changes of bees’ living environment. C. Bees around the world. D. The importance of protecting bees. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To explain why bees are in great danger. B. To invite more people to know about bees. C. To encourage people to protect bees. D. To tell people to live with bees peacefully. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂数量减少的现状、原因，介绍了科学家绘制的蜜蜂分布地图，阐述了蜜蜂对人类和自然的重要性，并呼吁人们采取行动保护蜜蜂。 【26题详解】 文章第2段“There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂)...which are changing the bees’ living environment in a faster way than they are able to get used to.”表明蜜蜂数量减少的原因包括杀虫剂的广泛使用、生存环境被破坏、天气变化过快。因此a、b和c正确。 【27题详解】 文章第3段“A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different kinds of bees in different areas.”表明蜜蜂地图显示不同种类蜜蜂的生活区域。 【28题详解】 文章第4段“When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate. In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world.”表明蜜蜂帮助植物授粉，它们对人类和自然界是有帮助的，因此可推测“contributors”意为“帮助者；贡献者”，与“Helpers”意思最接近。 【29题详解】 文章第5段“As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract (吸引) bees to your garden...We can come up with more ideas to save bees around the world.”表明本段主要讲述保护蜜蜂的具体方法。 【30题详解】 文章第4段“Therefore, we humans should make our efforts to protect bees.”以及第5段提出保护蜜蜂的具体措施，可推知作者的写作目的是呼吁、鼓励人们保护蜜蜂。 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan for it before. ____31____ First, decide the place you want to go to. If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it. ____32____ Talk about your favorite places and decide on a place you both like. It can make your trip more interesting. ____33____ It helps you have a place to stay. It may make your trip easy to buy tickets before you go. You can do these on the Internet, if you are far from the visiting place. Third, before your trip, you should prepare something to take. ____34____ So you need to take different things. If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper. ____35____ Remember to keep the paper with you. Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. A. If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her. B. Maybe the following tips (建议) can help you. C. A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories. D. If you think of other things, you can write them down anytime. E. Different places have different weather. F. Second, book a hotel and the tickets before you go. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了假期旅行前的准备建议，包括确定目的地、提前预订住宿和车票、准备随身物品等，帮助读者更好地规划旅行。 【31题详解】 文章第1段“Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan for it before.”以及下文开始列举旅行准备的具体建议，说明空处需要一个过渡句引出下文。选项B“也许以下建议能帮到你”起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 文章第2段“Talk about your favorite places and decide on a place you both like.”转向结伴旅行的情况，选项A“如果你和朋友一起旅行，和他/她分享你的想法”引出下文。 【33题详解】 文章第3段“It helps you have a place to stay. It may make your trip easy to buy tickets before you go.”提到“住处”和“车票”，且前文是“First”，后文是“Third”，因此空处需要表示“第二点”的建议。选项F“第二，出发前预订住宿和车票”与后文内容对应。 【34题详解】 文章第4段“Third, before your trip, you should prepare something to take.”和后文“So you need to take different things.”表明空处需要解释“为什么要带不同的东西”。选项E“不同的地方有不同的天气”是带不同物品的原因，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 文章第4段“If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper.”和后文“Remember to keep the paper with you.”表明空处需要承接“写纸条记录”的行为。选项D“如果你想到其他东西，可以随时写下来”与前后文衔接自然。 三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 good easy when never improve mother big make he through An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. He ____36____ did any housework before. But now, chores like washing the dishes, cooking and folding the clothes have become part of ____37____ daily life. The ____38____ change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last term, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made doing housework part of its students’ homework after school. It hopes to ____39____ students’ life skills. Each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the housework seems ____40____ but difficult for students to do well in fact. On Mother’s Day, for example, students need to prepare gifts for their ____41____. Wang Yixi, 13, has learnt a few life skills ____42____ the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But now she thinks fire is not scary anymore. And she can make some food for herself ____43____ her parents aren’t at home. She also learnt how tired her mother is after doing so much housework every day. On Mother’s Day last year, she ____44____ a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I begin to understand my parents much ____45____ and want to help them more,” she said. 【答案】36. never 37. his 38. biggest 39. improve 40. easy 41. mothers 42. through 43. when 44. made 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川达州第一中学通过开展家务作业项目，让学生们学会做家务、掌握生活技能，并更理解父母的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他以前从不做任何家务。前文“An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy.”表明男孩过去很懒，可推断他不做家务，never是频率副词表否定。 【37题详解】 句意：但现在，洗碗、做饭和叠衣服等家务已成为他的日常生活的一部分。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“daily life”，根据上文可知，主语为“He”，对应的形容词性物主代词为his。 【38题详解】 句意：这个最大的变化是他的学校一个新项目的结果。空处需用形容词修饰名词“change”，应用big的最高级biggest“最大的”，符合“新项目带来重大变化”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：它希望提高学生的生活技能。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，空处需用动词原形。improve“提高，改善”，符合“提升生活技能”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：有些家务看似容易，但实际上学生要做好很难。空处需用形容词作表语，“but”表转折，“difficult”对应的反义词为easy“容易的”。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，在母亲节，学生们需要给他们的母亲们准备礼物。Mother’s Day提示与“母亲”相关，“their”后接可数名词复数，mother的复数是mothers。 【42题详解】 句意：王一喜，13岁，通过这个项目学会了一些生活技能。through作介词表“通过；凭借”，符合“通过项目学习技能”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当她的父母不在家时，她能给自己做些食物。空处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”用when。 【44题详解】 句意：去年母亲节，她给妈妈做了一个蛋糕以表感谢。“last year”表明时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 【45题详解】 句意：我开始更理解我的父母，也更想帮助他们了。much后接副词比较级修饰动词understand，王一喜参与项目后对父母更加理解了，用good的比较级better。 四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) 1.Have healthy meals. Eating right will make you taller and feel better! ☆Get enough protein (蛋白质). You can eat meat, fish, eggs and other protein food. ☆Get enough calcium (钙). Calcium can be found in some green vegetables and milk. ☆Get enough zinc (锌) and vitamin (维生素) D. Sunshine is good for you to get vitamin D. Just 15 minutes a day out in the sun can let you get enough vitamin D. 2.Exercise in the teen (青少年) years. Taking exercise may help you grow taller during your teen years. ☆Exercise in a sports centre or join a sports team. It will help you work out every day. ☆If you can’t find the time to do anything else, get up and walk around. Walk to the supermarket. Walk to the library. Walk to school. 3.Get enough sleep each night. When you sleep, your body grows. Get 9 to 11 hours of sleep each night if you’re younger than 20 and want to be taller. 46. The passage mainly talks about how to become __________. (仅填1词) 47. Sleep is important because ______________________ when you sleep. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Eating You can have meat, fish, eggs, green vegetables and milk. Sunshine is ______________________. (不超过10词) Exercise To help you work out every day, you can ______________________. (列举两项，不超过10词) Walk to the place where you want to go. Sleep If you’re under 20, get 9 to 11 hours of sleep every night. 49. Do you think it’s important for you to have healthy habits? Why or why not? __________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. taller 47. your body grows 48. ①. good for you to get vitamin D ②. exercise in a sports centre or join a sports team. 49. Yes, I do./Yes. Because healthy habits help me stay active and study better./Because healthy habits are good for my health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何通过健康饮食、锻炼和充足睡眠来长高。 【46题详解】 文章开头提到“Eating right will make you taller and feel better!”，全文围绕长高的方法展开，因此应填“taller”。 【47题详解】 文章第三点“Get enough sleep each night”中指出“When you sleep, your body grows.”，说明睡眠重要的原因是身体会生长，因此应填“your body grows”。 【48题详解】 文中提到“Sunshine is good for you to get vitamin D.”阳光有助于你获取维生素D，因此①应填“good for you to get vitamin D”；文中提到“Exercise in a sports centre or join a sports team.”在体育中心锻炼或加入运动队，can后接动词原形，因此②应填“exercise in a sports centre or join a sports team”。 【49题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际，围绕健康习惯的重要性作答，观点合理、语句通顺即可。 第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 50. 愿得一知己，聊以慰平生。这世间总有一个人，愿把他/她所有的欢乐与苦痛都与你分享，这个人就是你的知己好友。你校英语学习社团正在开展关于“友谊”的征文比赛，请根据下图提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的好朋友，并讲述一个发生在你们之间的动人故事。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；similarities相似点 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A life without a friend is a life without the sun. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friends like Lily make my life truly unforgettable. I have a good friend named Lily. She is tall with long hair and is very kind and outgoing. We both love reading and playing basketball, but she is better at singing than me. Once I was sick and missed many classes. She came to my home every day to help me with my lessons. Thanks to her, I didn’t fall behind. I’m lucky to have such a friend. Friendship is the sweetest memory. I’ll always treasure the time with Lily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍朋友的外貌与性格、对比两人的相同点与不同点、讲述一件体现友谊的具体故事 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)以及第三人称(she/her) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出“朋友的重要性”，并点出本文主角 主体段：分点展开，讲清要点 结尾段：总结升华，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友的外貌与性格 外貌与性格：tall with long hair/kind and outgoing/kind and helpful等 要点二：你和她的异同 相同点与不同点：both love reading and playing basketball/better at singing than/be different from等 要点三：你们之间的故事 故事：was sick/help me with my lessons/ fall behind/thanks to/support/friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $