精品解析：湖北省十堰市房县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

房县2024-2025学年第一学期期中学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 (本试卷共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friendship (友谊) comes ___1___ competition（比赛）. It’s easy to say but ___2___ to do. However, an 11-year-old boy, Fred, did it and set us a good ___3___. Fred was good at ___4___. In all the races he took part in, he was always the ___5___. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy ___6___ hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Fred ran back to help his good friend Dave to ___7___ again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him ___8___ the finishing line first. Dave, ten years old, was born ___9___ cerebral palsy（脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of ____10____. His teacher Mrs. Smiths asked Fred to help him with things like going to the toilet（厕所）and ____11____ him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his ____12____, Dave had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Fred usually ____13____ them. Dave’s father thanked Fred for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread (传播) ____14____ after Fred’s mother Nancy shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win ____15____ they are champions (冠军).” said the mother. 1. A. after B. when C. as soon as D. before 2. A. sad B. hard C. happy D. busy 3. A. example B. message C. race D. chance 4. A. swimming B. jumping C. dancing D. running 5. A. second B. last C. first D. third 6. A. won B. hit C. changed D. held 7. A. get up B. turn up C. stand up D. put up 8. A. across B. past C. through D. cross 9. A. for B. with C. in D. without 10. A. friends B. problems C. questions D. answers 11. A. showed B. to show C. shows D. showing 12 A. illness B. dream C. health D. worry 13. A. followed B. stopped C. agreed D. hurt 14. A. heavily B. strongly C. quietly D. quickly 15. A. so B. and C. but D. as 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳答案。 A Club A There are different activities for kids after school. Kids can get help with their homework, learn to do crafts(手工艺), play puzzles(拼图) and games and so on. Fee(费用)： ￥ 75 every month Tel：555-542-668 Club B Do some indoor sports like playing ball games and swimming in the club. There teachers help you. You can come here from 9: 00 a.m. to 6: 00 p. m. on weekends. Tel: 0719-9675245 Club C If your kids are interested in cooking, just come to our club! Our club can teach your kids to cook Chinese food, French food or American food. You can get more information on humbleinaHeartbeat. com 16. If Mr. Green wants her son to learn to do crafts after school, she needs to pay about ________. A. 75 yuan a week B. 20 yuan a week C. 75 yuan a month D. 55 yuan a month 17. If you are interested in exercising, you can join ________. A. Club A B. Club B C. Club C D. Club A and B 18. How long will Club B be open on weekends? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 8 hours. 19. We can learn from the material that ________. A. you can call 0719-9675245 to join Club A B. people can go skating in Club B C you can learn cooking in Club C D. all these clubs help students with homework 20. We may find this material in the column of “________”. A. Free Time Activities B. School Life C. Favorite Sports D. Learning Languages B Jane loved sweets (甜食). She liked to have some after breakfast, lunch and even supper. Sometimes she would have candies and an ice-cream, and sometimes she would even have a large piece of cake. One day, Jane’s friend, Pat, asked her why she loved eating sweets so much and told her it was bad for her to eat so many sweets. Then Jane started to think that maybe she was eating too many sweets. So she made a plan to stop eating all sweets for one week. When she told the idea to her parents, they were pleased with that because they also thought eating too many sweets was bad for Jane’s health. In the first few days, it was difficult for Jane and she felt terrible. Pat told her that when the week was over, she would be able to have sweets again as a prize for her hard work. By the fourth day, Jane wanted to eat sweets so much, but she didn’t give up (放弃). So she tried to eat more healthy food like vegetables and fruit. They were good, but they were not as good as sweets to Jane. By the sixth day, Jane felt a little better. Then the last day came. That night Jane’s mom and dad made her an ice-cream. It was delicious. The most important thing was that Jane would have a healthier eating habit. 21. How often did Jane have sweets at first? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Five times a day. 22. What does the underlined word “pleased” mean in paragraph 2? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Poor. D. Popular. 23. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Good food. B. Eating healthy. C. Friendship. D. Parents and child. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should eat more candies and ice-cream. B. Jane’s parents are not pleased with her plan. C. We shouldn’t give up easily. D. Jane can get sweets again after 2 weeks. 25. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Jane’s cousin Pat told Jane not to eat too many sweets. B. Jane’s plan was to stop eating all sweets for a week. C. Jane ate an ice-cream at the night of the seventh day. D. Jane would have a healthier eating habit later. C How do you often get to school? A poll (民意测验) shows that students in our school get to school by taking the bus or a car, riding a bike, walking and riding a scooter (滑板车). The poll shows that 25% of the students take the bus to school. Fourth grade student Li Ping said, “The bus is the best way to get to school. I can relax and talk with my friends while the bus driver does all the work.” 25% of the students get to school by car. Their parents drive them to school every day. The other 50% of students ride their bikes, walk or ride scooters. 20% of students walk to school each day. Fifth grade student Wang Mei is one of them. She said, “Walking to school is better because you do more sports.” 20% of students ride their bikes. Liu Qiang likes riding his bike with his friends. The last group of students gets to school by riding scooters. More students ride scooters to school now. Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it’s 10%. Liu Hui said, “Riding a scooter is the most fun way to get to school. It’s cool.” But many students get hurt when riding scooters. Mr. Li, the headmaster of the school, advises (建议) that they should be careful on scooters. As you can see, students find all kinds of ways to get to school. It doesn’t really matter how you get here if you get here on time. 26. Which of the following can show the result (结果) of the poll this year? A. B. C. D. 27. What does Wang Mei think of walking to school? A. It’s very cool. B. It’s dangerous. C. It takes much time. D. It’s good for us. 28. From the text, we can know ______. A. some students drive to school B. more students ride scooters this year C. Li Ping seldom takes the bus to school D Liu Qiang often gets hurt when riding a bike 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. Where can we read the text? A. In the school lab. B. At the Lost and Found. C. In the school newspaper. D. At the community service center. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Nowadays, more and more people would like to do volunteer (志愿者) work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. ____31____ When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. ____32____ As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well. Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. ____33____ To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for a charity. ____34____ Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely and hard time. ____35____ And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A. Some People don’t have place to live at all. B. Helping your old neighbors. C. Helping during holidays. D. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. E. Helping your friends. F. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people. 三、短文填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分，一空一词） 从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。 take comfortable you make good service close fun have somewhere Last Sunday morning my daughter and I went to the cinema together. Sun Cinema is ____36____ to our home than other cinemas. So it only ____37____ us 10 minutes to walk there. We saw a movie called Turbo. I think it’s the ____38____ movie I have seen. It tells that a little snail(蜗牛) ____39____ his dream come true by working really hard. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant to ____40____ a meal. The food was really delicious and it had the friendliest ____41____. In the afternoon, we went to the park. It was crowded in the park because a lot of people came here for ___42___. Luckily, we found ____43____ quiet by the lake to have a rest. We sat there ____44____ and drank tea, listened to MP4 and read our magazines. Then we went boating on the lake. On our way home, I asked my daughter, “Did you enjoy _____45_____ today, Maggie?” She smiled and said “yes”. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求。) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings，trees and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in fires, so you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 46. ____________________________________ are the main accidents at school. (5个词以内) 47 A stampede always happens in ___________________________________ (5个词以内) 48. When earthquakes happen and you are outdoors, I should ____________________________________________ (10个词以内) 49. Why should you put something wet over your mouth and nose when there is a fire? ________________________________________ (10个词以内) 50. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________ (10个词以内) 第二节 读书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，最近你认识了一位新朋友Nick，通过和他相处你发现了你们之间的异同。你准备写信和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语从外表、性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面介绍你的好朋友以及你们之间的异同。 内容提示： What is your friend like? What hobbies does your friend have? How often does your friend exercise? In what ways are you and your friend similar or different? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, I’m happy to tell you something about my friend Nick. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 房县2024-2025学年第一学期期中学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 (本试卷共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friendship (友谊) comes ___1___ competition（比赛）. It’s easy to say but ___2___ to do. However, an 11-year-old boy, Fred, did it and set us a good ___3___. Fred was good at ___4___. In all the races he took part in, he was always the ___5___. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy ___6___ hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Fred ran back to help his good friend Dave to ___7___ again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him ___8___ the finishing line first. Dave, ten years old, was born ___9___ cerebral palsy（脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of ____10____. His teacher Mrs. Smiths asked Fred to help him with things like going to the toilet（厕所）and ____11____ him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his ____12____, Dave had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Fred usually ____13____ them. Dave’s father thanked Fred for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread (传播) ____14____ after Fred’s mother Nancy shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win ____15____ they are champions (冠军).” said the mother. 1. A. after B. when C. as soon as D. before 2. A. sad B. hard C. happy D. busy 3. A. example B. message C. race D. chance 4. A. swimming B. jumping C. dancing D. running 5. A. second B. last C. first D. third 6. A. won B. hit C. changed D. held 7. A. get up B. turn up C. stand up D. put up 8. A. across B. past C. through D. cross 9. A. for B. with C. in D. without 10. A. friends B. problems C. questions D. answers 11. A. showed B. to show C. shows D. showing 12. A. illness B. dream C. health D. worry 13. A. followed B. stopped C. agreed D. hurt 14. A. heavily B. strongly C. quietly D. quickly 15. A. so B. and C. but D. as 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了弗雷德在一次学校的跑步比赛中，放弃夺冠机会停下来扶起摔倒的好友戴夫，并共同完成了比赛的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：友谊先于比赛。 after在……之后；when当；as soon as一……就；before在……之前。根据“Friendship(友谊) comes...competition”以及下文内容可知友谊先于比赛。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：说起来容易，做起来难。 sad悲伤的；hard难的；happy开心的；busy忙的。根据“It’s easy to say but...to do.”可知，友谊比竞争更重要说起来容易，但是做起来难，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，一个11岁的男孩弗雷德做到了，为我们树立了一个好榜样。 example榜样；message信息；race比赛；chance机会。根据“set us a good”可知，树立的是榜样，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：弗雷德擅长跑步。 swimming游泳；jumping跳；dancing跳舞；running跑。根据下文“In the race, kind Fred ran back”可知，是指跑步，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在他参加的所有比赛中，他总是第一名。 second第二；last最后；first第一；third第三。根据“Fred was good at”可知他擅长跑步，所以总是得第一。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但去年11月，在放弃赢得学校比赛后，这个男孩赢得了成千上万人的心。 won赢得；hit击打；changed改变；held举行。根据“hearts of thousands of people.”可知，指的是赢得大家的心，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在比赛中，善良的弗雷德跑回来帮助他的好朋友戴夫在摔倒后重新站起来。 get up起床；turn up出现；stand up站起来；put up张贴。根据“ help his good friend Dave to...again after he fell down”可知，摔倒后再站起来，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他和他一起走，让他先冲过终点线。 across穿过；past超过；through通过；cross穿过，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用动词cross。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：10岁的戴夫出生时患有脑瘫。 for为了；with有；in在里面；without没有。根据“cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. ”可知，戴夫出生时患有脑瘫。be born with“与生俱来”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：去年他搬到学校后，遇到了很多问题。 friends朋友；problems问题；questions问题；answers回答。根据“His teacher Mrs. Smiths asked Fred to help him with things like going to the toilet”可知他有脑瘫，所以遇到了很多难题，此处用名词problems。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他的老师史密斯夫人请弗雷德帮他做一些事情，比如上厕所和带他四处看看。 showed展示，动词过去式；to show动词不定式；shows动词单三；showing动名词。此处and前后表示并列的动作，动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：因为生病，戴夫头很大。 illness疾病；dream梦想；health健康；worry担忧。根据“cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.”可知，因为戴夫的疾病，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：弗雷德总是阻止他们。 followed跟随；stopped停止；agreed同意；hurt伤害。根据“Some students laughed at him”可知学生嘲笑他时，弗雷德总是阻止他们。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：弗雷德的母亲南希在网上分享后，两个男孩的故事迅速传开。 heavily重重地；strongly强烈地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“The two boys’ stories spreads...”可知是故事快速传播。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这些男孩没有赢，但他们是冠军。 so所以；and和；but但是；as当。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳答案。 A Club A There are different activities for kids after school. Kids can get help with their homework, learn to do crafts(手工艺), play puzzles(拼图) and games and so on. Fee(费用)： ￥ 75 every month Tel：555-542-668 Club B Do some indoor sports like playing ball games and swimming in the club. There teachers help you. You can come here from 9: 00 a.m. to 6: 00 p. m. on weekends. Tel: 0719-9675245 Club C If your kids are interested in cooking, just come to our club! Our club can teach your kids to cook Chinese food, French food or American food. You can get more information on humbleinaHeartbeat. com 16. If Mr. Green wants her son to learn to do crafts after school, she needs to pay about ________. A. 75 yuan a week B. 20 yuan a week C. 75 yuan a month D. 55 yuan a month 17. If you are interested in exercising, you can join ________. A. Club A B. Club B C. Club C D. Club A and B 18. How long will Club B be open on weekends? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 8 hours. 19. We can learn from the material that ________. A. you can call 0719-9675245 to join Club A B. people can go skating in Club B C. you can learn cooking in Club C D. all these clubs help students with homework 20. We may find this material in the column of “________”. A. Free Time Activities B. School Life C. Favorite Sports D. Learning Languages 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Fee(费用)： ￥ 75 every month”可知，如果格林先生想让她的儿子放学后学做手工，她需要每月支付大约75元。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Do some indoor sports like playing ball games and swimming in the club.”可知，如果你对锻炼感兴趣，你可以加入俱乐部B。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“You can come here from 9: 00 a.m. to 6: 00 p. m. on weekends.”可知，开放九个小时。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“If your kids are interested in cooking, just come to our club! ”可知，你可以在C俱乐部学习烹饪。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部。因此我们可以在“业余活动”一栏中找到这份材料。故选A。 B Jane loved sweets (甜食). She liked to have some after breakfast, lunch and even supper. Sometimes she would have candies and an ice-cream, and sometimes she would even have a large piece of cake. One day, Jane’s friend, Pat, asked her why she loved eating sweets so much and told her it was bad for her to eat so many sweets. Then Jane started to think that maybe she was eating too many sweets. So she made a plan to stop eating all sweets for one week. When she told the idea to her parents, they were pleased with that because they also thought eating too many sweets was bad for Jane’s health. In the first few days, it was difficult for Jane and she felt terrible. Pat told her that when the week was over, she would be able to have sweets again as a prize for her hard work. By the fourth day, Jane wanted to eat sweets so much, but she didn’t give up (放弃). So she tried to eat more healthy food like vegetables and fruit. They were good, but they were not as good as sweets to Jane. By the sixth day, Jane felt a little better. Then the last day came. That night Jane’s mom and dad made her an ice-cream. It was delicious. The most important thing was that Jane would have a healthier eating habit. 21. How often did Jane have sweets at first? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Five times a day. 22. What does the underlined word “pleased” mean in paragraph 2? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Poor. D. Popular. 23. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Good food. B. Eating healthy. C. Friendship. D. Parents and child. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should eat more candies and ice-cream. B. Jane’s parents are not pleased with her plan. C. We shouldn’t give up easily. D. Jane can get sweets again after 2 weeks. 25. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Jane’s cousin Pat told Jane not to eat too many sweets. B. Jane’s plan was to stop eating all sweets for a week. C. Jane ate an ice-cream at the night of the seventh day. D. Jane would have a healthier eating habit later. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jane因朋友提醒意识到吃太多甜食不健康，制定一周戒糖计划并最终养成更健康饮食习惯的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She liked to have some after breakfast, lunch and even supper”可知，Jane每天早、午、晚餐后都会吃甜食，即每天三次。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“they also thought eating too many sweets was bad for Jane’s health”可知，父母认同戒糖计划，因此结合选项可知“pleased”意思是“高兴的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Jane戒糖并培养健康饮食习惯展开，重点强调健康饮食。选项B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“In the first few days, it was difficult for Jane... By the fourth day, Jane wanted to eat sweets so much, but she didn’t give up (放弃).”可知，Jane 的经历告诉我们不要轻易放弃。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One day, Jane’s friend, Pat...”可知，Pat是Jane的朋友，“Jane’s cousin Pat”表述错误。故选A。 C How do you often get to school? A poll (民意测验) shows that students in our school get to school by taking the bus or a car, riding a bike, walking and riding a scooter (滑板车). The poll shows that 25% of the students take the bus to school. Fourth grade student Li Ping said, “The bus is the best way to get to school. I can relax and talk with my friends while the bus driver does all the work.” 25% of the students get to school by car. Their parents drive them to school every day. The other 50% of students ride their bikes, walk or ride scooters. 20% of students walk to school each day. Fifth grade student Wang Mei is one of them. She said, “Walking to school is better because you do more sports.” 20% of students ride their bikes. Liu Qiang likes riding his bike with his friends. The last group of students gets to school by riding scooters. More students ride scooters to school now. Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it’s 10%. Liu Hui said, “Riding a scooter is the most fun way to get to school. It’s cool.” But many students get hurt when riding scooters. Mr. Li, the headmaster of the school, advises (建议) that they should be careful on scooters. As you can see, students find all kinds of ways to get to school. It doesn’t really matter how you get here if you get here on time. 26. Which of the following can show the result (结果) of the poll this year? A. B. C. D. 27. What does Wang Mei think of walking to school? A. It’s very cool. B. It’s dangerous. C. It takes much time. D. It’s good for us. 28. From the text, we can know ______. A. some students drive to school B. more students ride scooters this year C. Li Ping seldom takes the bus to school D. Liu Qiang often gets hurt when riding a bike 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. Where can we read the text? A. In the school lab. B. At the Lost and Found. C. In the school newspaper. D. At the community service center. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是一份关于学生上学方式的调查报告。调查结果显示学生的上学方式是乘坐公共汽车、乘坐私家车、骑自行车、步行和骑滑板车。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The poll shows that 25% of the students take the bus to school.”可知有25%的学生坐公交车上学。根据第二段倒数第二句“25% of the students get to school by car. ”可知有25%的学生乘坐私家车上学。根据第三段第二句“ 20% of students walk to school each day.”可知有20%的学生步行上学。根据第三段倒数第二句“20% of students ride their bikes.”可知有20%的学生骑自行车上学。根据第四段“The last group of students gets to school by riding scooters. More students ride scooters to school now. Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it’s 10%.”可知最后一组学生是骑滑板车上学的。去年只有5%的学生，今年是10%。选项B图片符合比例。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Walking to school is better because you do more sports”步行上学比较好，因为这相当于你做了更多的运动。可知，Wang Mei 认为步行上学对我们有好处。故选D 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“More students ride scooters to school now. Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it’s 10%.”可知，今年有更多的学生骑滑板车。故选B。 【29题详解】 文章结构题。根据第一段“How do you often get to school? A poll ( 民意测验) shows that students in our school get to school by taking the bus or a car, riding a bike, walking and riding a scooter (滑板车).”你可知，第一段起总起全文，引出话题，应单独为一个部分；根据第二段“The poll shows that 25% of Way view students take the bus to school ... 25% of Way view students get to school by car”、第三段“The other 50% of Way view students ride their bikes, walk, or ride scooters”以及第四段“The last group of Way view students gets to school by riding scooters”可知，二、三、四段都在描述调查的结果，应为第二部分；根据第五段“As you can see, Way view students find all kinds of ways to get to school. It doesn’t really matter how you get here if you get here on time”可知，第五段是在总结全文，为第三部分。所以A选项的文章结构划分正确。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一份关于学生上学方式的调查报告，所以最可能在学校的报纸上看到，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Nowadays, more and more people would like to do volunteer (志愿者) work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. ____31____ When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. ____32____ As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well. Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. ____33____ To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for a charity. ____34____ Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely and hard time. ____35____ And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A. Some People don’t have place to live at all. B. Helping your old neighbors. C. Helping during holidays. D. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. E. Helping your friends. F. As a volunteer you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多人愿意做志愿者工作，并介绍了一些关于如何通过志愿服务来帮助他人的建议。 【31题详解】 根据此空所对应的段落内容“When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework....As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.”可知，此处应与帮助老人有关，选项B“帮助你的老龄邻居”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework.”可知，此处应是讲述老年人会面临的问题，选项D“独居的老人也会感到孤独”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.”可知，此处应是承接上文，继续讲述贫困的人们有可能会面临的困境，选项A“有些人根本没有地方住”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文的标题“Helping the disabled.”和“Helping poor families.”，以及此空所对应的段落“Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come...”可知，此处应与“在假期期间给予人们帮助”有关，选项C“在假期期间帮忙”符合语境。故选C。 35题详解】 根据上文“Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely and hard time.”和下文“And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.”可知，此处应是讲述如何帮助那些孤独或不幸的人，选项F“作为一名志愿者，你可以给不幸的人送节日晚餐”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分，一空一词） 从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。 take comfortable you make good service close fun have somewhere Last Sunday morning my daughter and I went to the cinema together. Sun Cinema is ____36____ to our home than other cinemas. So it only ____37____ us 10 minutes to walk there. We saw a movie called Turbo. I think it’s the ____38____ movie I have seen. It tells that a little snail(蜗牛) ____39____ his dream come true by working really hard. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant to ____40____ a meal. The food was really delicious and it had the friendliest ____41____. In the afternoon, we went to the park. It was crowded in the park because a lot of people came here for ___42___. Luckily, we found ____43____ quiet by the lake to have a rest. We sat there ____44____ and drank tea, listened to MP4 and read our magazines. Then we went boating on the lake. On our way home, I asked my daughter, “Did you enjoy _____45_____ today, Maggie?” She smiled and said “yes”. 【答案】36. closer 37. took 38. best 39. made 40. have 41. service 42. fun 43. somewhere 44. comfortably 45. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿的周末生活。 【36题详解】 句意：太阳电影院比其他电影院离我们家更近。根据“10 minutes to walk there”和备选单词可知，离我们家更近，此处需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我们只花了10分钟就走到了那里。根据“10 minutes to walk there”和备选单词可知，此处用it takes sb to do sth句型，句子时态是一般过去时，took符合句意，故填took。 【38题详解】 句意：我认为这是我看过的最好的电影。根据“movie I have seen”和备选单词可知，此处需要用最高级，最好的电影，best符合句意，故填best。 【39题详解】 句意：它讲述了一只小蜗牛通过努力工作实现了他的梦想。根据“his dream come true”和备选单词可知，蜗牛让他的梦想实现，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。 【40题详解】 句意：我们从电影院出来后，我们去了一家餐馆吃饭。根据“a meal”和备选单词可知，去餐馆吃一顿，have a meal符合句意，故填have。 【41题详解】 句意：食物真的很美味，服务也很友好。根据“The food was really delicious and it had the friendliest”和备选单词可知，餐馆服务很好，service符合句意，故填service。 【42题详解】 句意：公园里很拥挤，因为很多人来这里玩。根据“It was crowded in the park”和备选单词可知，人们来公园是为了玩，fun符合句意，故填fun。 43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们在湖边找到了一个安静的地方休息。根据“by the lake to have a rest”和备选单词可知，找一个安静的地方休息，somewhere符合句意，故填somewhere。 【44题详解】 句意：我们舒舒服服地坐在那里，喝着茶，听着MP4，看着杂志。根据“sat there”和备选单词可知，副词修饰动词，结合后一句内容，是舒适地坐着，comfortably符合句意，故填comfortably。 【45题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我问女儿：“你今天玩得开心吗，麦琪？”根据“enjoy...”和“She smiled and said ‘yes’.”可知，“玩得开心”是enjoy oneself，主语是you，yourself符合句意，故填yourself。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求。) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings，trees and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in fires, so you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 46. ____________________________________ are the main accidents at school. (5个词以内) 47. A stampede always happens in ___________________________________ (5个词以内) 48. When earthquakes happen and you are outdoors, I should ____________________________________________ (10个词以内) 49. Why should you put something wet over your mouth and nose when there is a fire? ________________________________________ (10个词以内) 50. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________ (10个词以内) 【答案】46. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires 47. crowded places. 48. find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. 49. In this way, I won’t breathe in smoke. 50. How to be safe in accidents. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学校里可能发生的几种主要事故（踩踏、地震和火灾）以及应对这些事故的安全措施。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“Stampede, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，学校里的主要事故是踩踏、地震和火灾。故填Stampedes, earthquakes and fires。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“A stampede always happens in crowded places.”可知，踩踏事故总是发生在拥挤的地方。故填crowded places. 【48题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句“If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines.”可知，地震时若在户外，应找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。故填find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. 【49题详解】 根据文章第五段第三、四句“It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.”可知，用湿东西捂住口鼻是为了避免吸入烟雾。故填In this way, I won’t breathe in smoke. 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开篇点明安全教育很重要，然后分别介绍了应对三种主要学校事故的方法。因此文章主要是关于“如何在事故中保证安全”。故填How to be safe in accidents. 第二节 读书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，最近你认识了一位新朋友Nick，通过和他相处你发现了你们之间的异同。你准备写信和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语从外表、性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面介绍你的好朋友以及你们之间的异同。 内容提示： What is your friend like? What hobbies does your friend have? How often does your friend exercise? In what ways are you and your friend similar or different? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, I’m happy to tell you something about my friend Nick. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Dave, I’m happy to tell you something about my friend Nick. He is thin and tall. He wears a pair of glasses. We have something in common. We both like music. Both of us truly care about others and we are good listeners. But we have some differences. He often wears cooler clothes than me. At school, he is not as hard-working as I am, but he is more popular than me because he is funnier than me. He likes doing sports in his free time, but I like reading. He usually plays football twice a week. That’s my new friend. Do you want to make friends with him? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍自己与朋友的相似之处与不同之处。 [亮点词汇] ①have sth in common有共同之处 ②care about关心 ③in one’s free time在某人空闲时间 [高分句型] ①At school, he is not as hard-working as I am, but he is more popular than me because he is funnier than me.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $