陕西宝鸡市陇县2025-2026学年八年级下学期 阶段学情自测英语试卷

陇县2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测试题（卷） 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、学校和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） ( ) 1. A. Skiing. B. Hiking. C. Programming. ( ) 2. A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. ( ) 3. A. At school. B. At home. C. On the playground. ( ) 4. A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Excited. ( ) 5. A. Singing. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Swimming. ( ) 6. A. Hobbies. B. Activities. C. Habits. ( ) 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. ( ) 8. A. Saying goodbye each other. B. Saying thanks each others. C. Saying sorry each other. ( ) 9. A. Because she got bad grades at school. B. Because her football team lost the match. C. Because she fought with her classmates. ( ) 10. A. Mount Taibai. B. Mount Hua. C. Longtou Mountain. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( ) 11. What happened to Peter? A. He didn’t get good grades in math exam. B. He lost his favorite watch yesterday. C. He was late for school this morning. ( ) 12. What advice does the girl give to the boy at last? A. Talk to his parents. B. Call a phone. C. Write a letter. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ( ) 13. What is the girl doing? A. Calling 119. B. Calling 199. C. Calling 110. ( ) 14. What did the girls’s mother do when the house was on fire? A. Went to the hospital. B. Went shopping. C. Went to work. ( ) 15. Where does the girl live? A. Moon City. B. Sunshine City. C. Zhongshan Road. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Teng Fei usually goes on an outing with his family together . 17. Outing can help us __________ and keep healthy. 18. Second, it’s __________ to go on an outing because you just need to wear a pair of soft hiking shoes. 19. __________, outing is the best way to get away from your daily work. 20. After outing, you’ll come back to . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Now most students are under a lot of pressure. They are 21 up year by year. Kate is a middle school student, she needs some help with her problems. she doesn’t know 22 to do! My parents don’t let me do anything on my own. They’re always angry with me because of my poor grades. The pressure is making it hard for me 23 well in school. My friends at school are always trying to get me to do things I don’t like. This makes me 24 very upset. At school I was very shy. When I 25 in class, my face turned red, for I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me 26 I made a mistake. Often I would rather keep silent* than speak out. I don’t want to do things because of the pressure 27 my classmates. What 28 I do? I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I m getting too fat. Is it normal for me to think like that? All these problems are making me feel very 29 . I’m so anxious (焦虑的) that I’m beginning to have 30 problems. I have no idea how to solve them. Please help me! *The word “silent” means very quiet or speaking nothing. ( ) 21. A. grow B. growing C. grew D. grows ( ) 22. A. where B. when C. how D. what ( ) 23. A. does B. to do C. do D. doing ( ) 24. A. feeling B. feels C. feel D. felt ( ) 25. A. speak B. spoke C. speaks D. speaking ( ) 26. A. if B. until C. although D. so ( ) 27. A. to B. in C. from D. of ( ) 28. A. would B. should C. must D. will ( ) 29. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worrying ( ) 30. A. slept B. sleeps C. asleep D. sleeping 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone experiences stress it both at work and in their personal 31 . It often caused by changes in the world around us that we can’t 32 . But what we can control is how we deal with the stress? Make time for 33 and self-care. When we’re stressed, we certainly focus on the things that are stressing us out, and we lose memory of taking care of 34 . It’s important to find some time in your schedule* to make you 35 or do what you enjoy, such as painting, dancing. It can help you 36 negative emotions and give you a sense of energy and well-being. Exercise is helpful for stress. Stress often makes us 37 and worried. Studies have shown that over time exercise can help to 38 pressure and makes you feel more energetic. Find an activity that you enjoy, whether it’s walking, swimming or 39 else and try to plan it into your schedule a few times a week. While stress is no way to avoid, it’s important to remember that ways to 40 stress and improve the quality of your life. *The word “schedule” means a plan of things that will happen or of work that must be done. ( ) 31. A. lives B. sports C. suggestions D. habits ( ) 32. A. advise B. help C. control D. check ( ) 33. A. problems B. hobbies C. ways D. pictures ( ) 34. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. ourselves ( ) 35. A. relaxed B. sad C. nervous D. scared ( ) 36. A. turn on B. deal with C. give up D. look for ( ) 37. A. tired B. happy C. excited D. interested ( ) 38. A. reduce B. remain C. push D. take ( ) 39. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( ) 40. A. shut B. risk C. repeat D. manage IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） A hobby is something that you do in your free time. Although it is hard to find time for hobbies when you’re busy, 41 Physical hobbies can help you be in good health, like going hiking or playing tennis, 42 Some scientists also think that making music lowers blood pressure and makes our body strong. 43 Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with bad feelings. In a study, after 45 minutes of making art, most people felt more confident and joyful. Hobbies are good, but the right balance is important. Screen time is fun but could cause problems like eye strain or poor sleep and even loneliness. 44 Such as going hiking or flying a kite to enjoy fresh air and take a friend with you, which can make reduce loneliness. No matter what your hobby is, make time for it. Remember: 45 A. So choose some outdoor hobbies. B. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. C. hobbies are really important in our lives. D. Hobbies are good for your feelings. E. they keep you fit, reduce stress, and even improve your memory. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A There are many natural wonders in Shaanxi. Today, let’s learn something about it. Mount Hua Mount Hua, the West Mountain of the five sacred mountains (五岳), is located in Huayin city, Shaanxi Province,120 kilometers east of the provincial capital of xi’an. It is connected to the Qinling Mountains in the south and overlooks (眺望) the Yellow River and the Weihe in the north. We can see amazing sunrise views there. Hukou Waterfall is located at the southern end of Jianshan Gorge of the Yellow River. It is the second largest waterfall in China. There is an ancient poem, “The waters of the yellow River come from the sky, Run to the sea and never return.” It is also a symbol of great Chinese nature. Hukou Waterfall Qinling Mountains Qinling Mountains is over 1200 meters high and has rich plants and animals including the giant pandas and the golden monkeys, It is also the source (源头) of many rivers, such as the Han and Wei river. Visitors can hike, climb and enjoy the natural beauty. ( ) 46. If you want to see sunrise, which place can you go? A. Mount Hua. B. Hukou Waterfall. C. Qinling Mountains. D. Jianshan Gorge. ( ) 47. What is the second largest waterfall in China? A. The Han River. B. The Wei River. C. Hukou Waterfall. D. The Yellow River. ( ) 48. Where can we read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a travel magazine. C. On a science website. D. On a medicine report. B Last week we asked our students from No.5 Middle School about their free-time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only ten percent of our students exercise every day. Fifty percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty-five percent exercise only one to three times a week. And fifteen percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that eighty-five percent of them use the Internet every day. The other fifteen percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only three percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Twelve percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to use the Internet or watch game shows, but we think the best way to be through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! ( ) 49. How many questions does the writer ask students about their free-time activities? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( ) 50. Which pie chart (饼状图) is TRUE according to the passage? A. B. C. D. ( ) 51. Which is the best meaning of the underline sentence in the last paragraph? A. It’s easy to change the old habits. B. It’s hard to break old habits. C. Old habits can form hard. D. Old habits are easy to keep. ( ) 52. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C “I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days? The word Emo is short for “emotional”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry or sadness. Everyone has bad feeling from time to time. You may feel upset when you get a low score in an exam. You may feel lonely after fighting with your friends. The emotions build up. At some point, they explode (爆炸). Boom! They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, learn or play. What should you do? Don’t forget that you are the master (主人) of your emotions. Do you know the Dementors (摄魂怪) in Harry Potter? They make people feel sad. But there is one way to beat them: eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happiest moment of your life. Let the good feelings fight the bad ones. In real life, you should always look on the bright side of things. For example, getting a bad grade in an exam is not always bad. Find out where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. When those bad feelings come, you can also try some simple actions to drive them away. For example, breathe deeply just like smelling a flower, and then blowing up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. Doing some exercise, such as jumping and running, or hug your parents, pets or your dolls. They can make you feel safe and happy. ( ) 53. Which of the following feeling is similar to “emo”? A. Calm. B. Hopeful. C. Sad. D. Happy. ( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When you get bad grades, you may not want to do anything. B. Eating some chocolate can’t fight the bad emotions. C. When you have good feelings, you can do some exercise to drive them away. D. People can’t be the master of the emotions. ( ) 55. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show the meaning of “emo”. B. To tell how to deal with bad feelings. C. To show why people feel emotional. D. To tell stories about bad feelings. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．今年五一节，我和我的父母在关山草原度过了不寻常的一天。 On May 1st, my parents and I spent an ______ on Guanshan Grassland this year. 57．景色如此美丽，我能清楚地看到蓝天和白云。 The landscapes are so beautiful that I can see the blue sky and white clouds ______. 58．它吸引了大量的游客，而且他们都玩得很开心。 It attracted plenty of travellers, and they all enjoyed ______. 59．离开之前，我买了一些明信片给朋友作为礼物。 Before leaving, I bought as gifts for my friends. 60．我以我的家乡为荣。 I am my hometown. VI．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） happy time hard fail one laugh forgive health think stage Many people lose confidence by holding impossible standards, they always expect to be perfect, but that isn’t a 61. ______ thought. If you want to be a more confident person, then allow you to make mistakes. I used to be 62. ______ on myself. If I made one mistake, I always wanted everything to be perfect, so I couldn’t stop 63. ______ about it. One weekend, I joined a singing contest and I practiced a lot, but on 64. ______, I forgot the lyrics. Everyone 65. ______, and I felt so small. After the show, my best friend came to me and said, “Hey, don’t be too hard on yourself. You did your best.” Then she smiled and said, “When a baby learns to walk, it falls many 66. ______. We just cheer and say, ‘Try again!’ no one calls the baby a 67. ______.” Her words opened my heart. Maybe I didn’t need to be perfect to take pride. I smiled for the 68. ______ time that night. Now, I 69. ______ myself for small mistakes. I’ve learned that kindness starts inside. Being kind to myself makes life softer and 70. ______. I think I’m slowly becoming the best. VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a good grade. People smile for many different reasons. There are some reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, It takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. If a person is sad, the best thing to share a smile or laugh. It is the cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 71. Why is smiling easier than showing unhappiness? Because showing unhappiness takes muscles than smiling. 72. If your friend is sad, what is the cheapest way to cheer him or her up? The best thing to cheer my friend is to . 73. Which English word means “传播” in Paragraph 4? It’s “ ______________ ”. 74. How many reasons to smile often are mentioned in the passage? ______________ reasons to smile often are mentioned. 75. What title can you make for this passage? (no more than five words using “power” and “smile”) The title of this passage is “ ”. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Good morning! 76. ? B: I don’t feel well. I have a bad headache and high fever. A: 77. , Have you taken your temperature? B: Yes, I have. The temperature is 39.5°C. A: Oh, it’s quite high. We’ll need to do a quick flu test, I believe you have the flue. It’s flu season. 78. ? B: I didn’t eat anything this morning, but I’m not hungry. 79. ? A: You should take some medicine and rest at home. B: Thank you, Doctor. A: 80. . Take good care of yourself 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，请阅读你的美国笔友 Emma 写给你的邮件，并给她回复。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? I have some problems these days. My parents aren’t happy with me because I don’t get good grades this term. Last week, I argued with my best friend, and he stopped speaking to me. Now I’m in low spirits. How can I deal with these problems? Can you give me some advice? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Emma 要求：1．回信中必须包括来信中问的要点信息，可适当发挥； 2．语言通顺、流畅，条理清楚，书写规范、工整； 3．不少于70词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emma， I’m glad to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $