精品解析： 陕西省宝鸡市陇县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

陇县2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测试题（卷） 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、学校和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案。 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 （共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the zoo. 3. A. Some food. B. Some clothes. C. Some books. 4. A. She sweeps the floor. B. She does the dishes. C. She makes the bed. 5. A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 6. A. She fought with her friend. B. She did a bad job in the exam. C. She didn’t finish her homework. 7. A. Every three months. B. Every four months. C. Every five months. 8. A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To talk to his parents. C. To hang out with friends. 9. A. At 2pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 6 pm. 10. A. His mother. B. The doctor. C. The teacher. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 （共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Sarah find the bird? A. In the park. B. On her way home. C. At school. 12. How did Sarah learn to take care of the bird? A. By learning from her mother. B. By doing on the Internet. C. By reading some books. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He can’t move his neck. B. His left leg hurts. C. He has a sore throat. 14. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To go home. C. To call his parents. 15. What does the boy think of the woman? A. She is clever. B. She is strong. C. She is kind. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Susan got a letter from Kevin last ________. 17. It was ________ for Kevin to be friends with the neighbor’s son. 18. The neighbor’s son liked making fun of other kids’ ________. 19. Susan thinks Kevin should ________ with the boy and ask him to stop. 20. Susan advises Kevin to talk about his problems and feelings with his ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完型填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In Xuzhou, there is a special kindergarten (幼儿园). Children there are good ___1___ cooking delicious dishes! How come? The kindergarten does something different—it gives them cooking classes. To help develop children’s ___2___ and keep them away from smartphones, the kindergarten ___3___ cooking classes twice a week. These classes aren’t just for fun— they help the children learn important life skills (技能). ___4___ the weather is nice, the children usually have their classes outdoors. In class, teachers ___5___ show them how to cook dishes like baozi, dumplings, and more. They hope the children can ___6___ joy in cooking while developing their skills. Also, they expect the children ___7___ the importance of sharing and working together. Parents also believe this is ___8___ excellent way to teach. “We are really ___9___ about the classes. Through these classes, our children get useful life skills. In the future, they will certainly be able to take care of ___10___ well!” said one parent. 1. A. with B. at C. for D. to 2. A. important B. importance C. independent D. independence 3. A. provides B. provide C. will provide D. provided 4. A. Unless B. So C. When D. Or 5. A. careful B. carefully C. cheap D. cheaply 6. A. find B. finding C. to find D. to finding 7. A. learns B. learning C. to learn D. to learning 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 10. A. theirs B. their C. themselves D. them 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了徐州一所特殊的幼儿园开设烹饪课，帮助孩子们发展独立性、远离智能手机，并学习重要的生活技能的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：那里的孩子们很擅长烹饪美味的菜肴！ with和……一起；at在；for为了；to到。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：为了帮助培养孩子们的独立性，让他们远离智能手机，幼儿园每周提供两次烹饪课。 important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词；independent独立的，形容词；independence独立性，名词。根据“and keep them away from smartphones”可知，幼儿园提供烹饪课是为了培养孩子们的独立性，且此处应用名词形式，与后面的“independence”保持一致，指代“独立性”这一概念。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：为了帮助培养孩子们的独立性，让他们远离智能手机，幼儿园每周提供两次烹饪课。 provides提供，第三人称单数形式；provide提供，动词原形；will provide将提供，一般将来时；provided提供，过去式。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“the kindergarten”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当天气好的时候，孩子们通常在户外上课。 Unless除非；So所以；When当……时候；Or或者。根据“the weather is nice, the children usually have their classes outdoors.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当天气好的时候”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在课堂上，老师会仔细地教他们如何烹饪包子、饺子等菜肴。 careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；cheap便宜的，形容词；cheaply便宜地，副词。根据“show them how to cook dishes like baozi, dumplings, and more.”可知，此处应用副词carefully修饰动词show，表示“仔细地教”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们希望孩子们在发展技能的同时，也能在烹饪中找到乐趣。 find找到，动词原形；finding找到，动名词或现在分词；to find找到，动词不定式；to finding找到，介词+动名词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：此外，他们希望孩子们能学会分享和合作的重要性。 learns学习，第三人称单数形式；learning学习，动名词或现在分词；to learn学习，动词不定式；to learning学习，介词+动名词。expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：家长们也认为这是一种极好的教学方式。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“我们对这些课程真的很兴奋。通过这些课程，我们的孩子学到了有用的生活技能。将来，他们一定能够很好地照顾自己！”一位家长说。 boring无聊的，形容词，修饰物；bored无聊的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人。根据“Through these classes, our children get useful life skills.”可知，家长对这些课程感到兴奋，且此处修饰人，应用excited。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：“我们对这些课程真的很兴奋。通过这些课程，我们的孩子学到了有用的生活技能。将来，他们一定能够很好地照顾自己！”一位家长说。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格。take care of oneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”，此处应用反身代词themselves。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ___11___ do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ___12___. Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real ___13___. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ___14___, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ___15___. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ___16___ for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) ___17___, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to ___18___ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So ___19___ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ___20___. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 11. A. heavy B. full C. many D. long 12. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen 13. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height 14. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 15. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend 16. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work 17. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time 18. A. put out B. put down C. put on D. put off 19. A. after B. since C. before D. until 20. A. save B. help C. care D. relax 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老师举玻璃杯的例子，讲述压力管理的道理：负担的重量取决于承受时间的长短，适时放下才能持久前行。 【11题详解】 句意：你认为这杯水有多重？ heavy重的；full满的；many许多；long长的。根据下文“20g to 500g”可知，老师询问这杯水有多重。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：学生们开始思考和猜测。 read阅读；watch观看；guess猜测；listen听。根据下文“Their answers were different”可知，学生们给出了不同的答案，由此推知，他们在猜测杯中的水有多重。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：实际重量并不重要。 glass玻璃杯；weight重量；water水；height高度。根据上文“20g to 500g”可知，20克和500克指的是重量，所以空处指“重量”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果我拿着它一分钟，这没问题。 minute分钟；night夜晚；day一天；week周。根据下文“an hour”和“a day”可知，时间在逐渐增加，由此推知，此处应选比hour“小时”更短的时间单位。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我拿着它一天，你将不得不叫医生 mother妈妈；teacher老师；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据“If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a...”可知，如果长时间持握某物可能会导致健康问题，这样的话就要去看医生了。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们要做的是放下杯子，休息一会儿再拿起来。 rest休息；shake摇晃；look看；work工作。根据“put the glass down”可推知，我们应该放下水杯，休息一会儿。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我们一直背负着负担，我们迟早无法继续下去。 this time这次；some other time其他时间；next time下次；all the time一直。根据“If we carry our burdens (负担)...sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on.”可知，一直背负着负担会导致无法继续下去。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们必须不时放下负担，这样我们才能振作起来，继续前进。 put out扑灭；put down放下；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“We have to...the burden every now and then”可知，此处指“放下负担”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以在你今晚下班回家之前，放下工作的负担。 after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据下文“Don’t carry it back home.”可知，不要把负担带回家，所以在回家前要把负担放下。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：并且学会放松。 save拯救；help帮助；care关心；relax放松。根据上文“Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.”可推知，我们应该暂时放下负担，学会放松。故选D。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共10小题，计15分） How to give first aid What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: Think about the situation to see if it is safe (安全的) for you to help. Call an ambulance (救护车) right away if necessary. ·911 in America ·000 in Australia ·999 in the UK ·103 in Russia ·120 in China How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Do CPR (心肺复苏术) If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔). 21. What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A. 911. B. 999. C. 103. D. 120. 22. How can you stop bleeding? A. By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B. By doing CPR. C. By pushing on the chest many times. D. By putting ice on the cut. 23. Where might you find the reading above? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about health. C. In a history book. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何进行急救，包括救助前需考虑自身安全、必要时呼叫救护车的不同国家号码，以及止血和实施心肺复苏术的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“120 in China”可知，在中国如果有人严重受伤应拨打120。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut.”可知，通过用干净的布按压伤口来止血。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“How to give first aid”以及内容可知，文章围绕急救知识展开，最有可能在关于健康的书中找到。故选B。 B Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most families only have one or two children. So our parents do everything well for us and don’t think we need to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation (手术) in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles (方便面) or take-away food only for meals. From the story we know that it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides (除……之外) studying. 24. The writer thinks it is ________ for teenagers to learn to do chores. A. wrong B. important C. interesting D. difficult 25. Many parents do everything well for their children because ________. A. they think their children can’t do chores well B. they love to do chores C. they want their children to do their homework D. they don’t think it’s necessary for their children to do the chores 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital. B. Li Ting has no brothers or sisters. C. Li Ting’s parents didn’t teach her many life skills. D. The writer and Li Ting are classmates. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了青少年是否应该帮助父母做家务，以及学习做家务的重要性。文章通过讲述作者的同学李婷因不会做家务而在父亲生病时遇到困难的故事，强调了学习做家务和其他生活技能的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so.”可知，作者认为学习做家务对青少年来说是重要的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most families only have one or two children. So our parents do everything well for us and don’t think we need to do any chores.”可知，许多父母为孩子做好一切，因为他们认为孩子不需要做家务。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week.”可知，当李婷的父亲生病住院时，是她妈妈在医院照顾他，而不是她的爷爷，所以A选项错误。故选A。 C In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when we are free. We can’t work or stay in the office and classroom all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. So it is necessary for us to take part in some activities of relaxing. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. We have all kinds of sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and soccer. There are also individual sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors. But not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people don’t like being outdoors. Instead of that, they prefer to watch them on TV or listen to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation. Let’s choose our own way of relaxing and shake our body together. Remember: health must come first. 27. People take part in some activities of relaxing to ________ according to Paragraph 1. A. make money B. make friends C. find a good job D. keep healthy and enjoy life 28. Which may be the most popular form of relaxing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing sports. C. Sleeping. D. Reading. 29. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. basketball is a kind of team sport B. many people don’t like being outdoors C. different people have different ways of relaxing D. indoor recreation is more important than outdoor sports 30. Where can we read this passage? A. In a health newspaper. B. In a science book. C. In a novel. D. In a storybook. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了保持健康和享受生活，每个人都有不同的放松方式。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can’t work or stay in the office and classroom all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. So it is necessary for us to take part in some activities of relaxing.”可以推断出，人们参加一些放松性的活动，是为了保持健康和享受生活。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.”可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是运动。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone has his own way of relaxing.”及全文可知，本文主要告诉我们不同人的放松方式不同。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can’t work or stay in the office and classroom all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. So it is necessary for us to take part in some activities of relaxing.”和“Let’s choose our own way of relaxing and shake our body together. Remember: health must come first.”可知，本文主要讲述了人们为了保持健康和享受生活，每个人都有不同的放松方式，和健康有关，所以可能会在健康报上读到这篇文章，故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. _____31_____? Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes. Let eyes have a good rest Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure (压力) on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, _____32_____. During the rest, you should look out of the window. _____33_____ There are some bad rays (光线) from the sun. They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes. Have eye-friendly food You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food. _____34_____. Have a good sleep Make sure you have a good sleep at night. You may think you aren’t doing anything when you’re sleeping. But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, _____35_____. These bad things usually come in during the day. A. Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy B. But can you protect your eyes well C. Close your eyes for a longer time if possible D. Wear a sun hat or sunglasses E. Stay at home in the daytime F. you should let your eyes have a good rest G. your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes.”及“?”可知，此空是个疑问句，引出“保护眼睛的方法”，结合选项，B选项“但是你能很好地保护你的眼睛吗”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“During the rest, you should look out of the window.”及“,”可知，此空与“休息”有关，结合选项，F选项“你应该让你的眼睛好好休息”符合，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes.”可知，此空与“戴上太阳帽或太阳镜来保护眼睛”有关，结合选项，D选项“戴太阳帽或太阳镜”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food.”可知，此空与“食物”有关，结合选项，A选项“绿色蔬菜和鱼对保持我们的眼睛健康有好处”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“These bad things usually come in during the day.”可知，此空提到了“bad things”，结合选项，G选项“你的眼睛一直在清除不好的东西”符合。故选G。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我的爸爸习惯于帮助别人，他非常的善良。 My father _____________ helping others and he is very kind. 【答案】is used to 【解析】 【详解】be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填is used to。 37. 他经常去敬老院照顾老人。 He often goes to the old people’s home to _____________ the elderly. 【答案】care for##take care of##look after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“照顾”，“照顾”常见英文表达有care for/take care of/look after，在本句中“to”后接动词原形表目的，这里需要一个表示“照顾”含义的动词短语。故填care for/take care of/look after。 38. 为了让家里人觉得轻松，他总是尽力干许多家务活。 _____________ make our family feel easy, he always tries to do more housework. 【答案】In order to 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示目的，即“为了让……”，在英语中常用“in order to”这一短语来表达目的，且该短语位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填In order to。 39. 他与我们邻居们也相处友好，建立了非常好的关系。 He also gets on well with our _____________ and has a very good relationship. 【答案】neighbors##neighbours 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“邻居们”，“邻居”的英文是“neighbor/neighbour”，为可数名词，这里表示“我们的邻居们”，要用复数形式“neighbors/neighbours”。故填neighbors/neighbours。 40. 他用行动让我们认识到善良是多么重要。 He uses his actions to help us _____________ how important kindness is. 【答案】to realize##realize 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“认识到” 对应的英文是realize；help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略。因此，空白处应填(to) realize。故填to realize/realize。 VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) care control give good important lie people quickly she situation One day, Lisa’s neighbor Amy came to her and shouted, “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut ____41____!” Lisa ran to Amy’s house as ____42____ as possible. So terrible it is! Ella ____43____ on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so ____44____ that she broke the glass as she was playing. Our mom wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must ____45____ her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. Luckily, Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to ____46____ the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital. A few days later, Ella’s foot got much ____47____. Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the ____48____ of first aid. In some dangerous ____49____, first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save ____50____ lives,” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.” 【答案】41. herself 42. quickly 43. lay 44. careless 45. give 46. control 47. better 48. importance 49. situations 50. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽萨帮助邻居埃拉处理脚部割伤紧急情况的故事，强调了急救的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：她割伤了自己。根据“She cut”可知，这里表示“割伤了自己”，应用反身代词，结合所给单词，这里填she“她”的反身代词herself。故填herself。 【42题详解】 句意：丽莎以最快的速度跑到艾米家。根据“Lisa ran to Amy’s house as ... as possible.”和备选词可知，这里表示尽可能快地跑去，所以这里要填quickly“快速地”修饰动词ran。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：艾拉躺在地板上，鲜血从她右脚的伤口中涌出。根据“Ella ... on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot.”可知，这里表示埃拉躺在地上，结合“poured”可知时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay，故填lay。 【44题详解】 句意：艾拉太粗心了，她在玩的时候把玻璃打碎了。根据“she broke the glass as she was playing”可知，埃拉是粗心的，so后接形容词，所以要填care“在乎”的形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 【45题详解】 句意：“我必须马上给她急救！”丽莎回答说。根据“give her first aid”意为“对她进行急救”，为固定搭配可知，备选词give“给”符合语境；且情态动词must后要接动词原形，故填give。 【46题详解】 句意：她按压伤口以止血。根据“pressed the cut to ... the bleeding”可知，按压伤口是为了控制流血，to后接动词原形表目的，所以备选词control“控制”，符合语境。故填control。 【47题详解】 句意：几天后，艾拉的脚好多了。根据“A few days later, Ella’s foot got much ...”可知，这里表示几天后埃拉的脚好多了，much后接形容词比较级，所以这里要填good“好的”的比较级better。故填better。 48题详解】 句意：每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。根据“Everyone should know the ... of first aid.”可知，这里表示每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。the后接名词，the importance of 意为“……的重要性”，故填importance。 【49题详解】 句意：在一些危险的情况下，在医生到来之前，急救意味着很多。根据“in some dangerous ...”可知，这里表示在一些危险的情况中，some后接可数名词复数，所以要填situation“情况”的复数名词。故填situations。 【50题详解】 句意：有时，它可以挽救人们的生命。根据“it can save ... lives”可知，这里表示挽救人们的生命，应用people“人们”的名词所有格people’s修饰名词lives，故填people’s。 VII.任务型阅读： （共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Shyness means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some children were born shy. Some become shy later because of life experience. In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. If shyness doesn’t stop you doing the things you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem. If you can learn to deal with some things actively, you can get on well with other people. Scientists say that most of the time, shyness is caused by people’s worries, so shy people often find it difficult to make new friends. That’s bad for their everyday lives. The following advice may help you if you’re a shy person. First, find ways to relax when you go out. You can talk with your friend or family. Second, look best when you go out. Wearing something nice can make you confident (自信的). Third, listen carefully when people talk. You can ask easy questions and then listen to the answers. Maybe you can find something interesting in the new friends you meet. Try the advice when you feel shy. It may help you enjoy your life better. 51. What does “shyness” mean? It means _____________ when you’re around other people. 52. What do we need to do to get on well with other people? We need to learn to deal with _____________. 53. What causes shyness most of the time? _____________ cause shyness most of the time. 54. What can make us confident according to the passage? _____________ can make us confident. 55. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? He gives us _____________ pieces of advice. 【答案】51. feeling afraid 52. some things actively 53. People’s worries 54. Wearing something nice 55. three##3 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞的含义、成因以及给害羞的人的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Shyness means feeling afraid when you’re around other people.”可知，害羞意味着在别人身边时感到害怕，故填feeling afraid。 【52题详解】 根据“If you can learn to deal with some things actively, you can get on well with other people.”可知，要与他人相处融洽，我们需要学会积极地处理一些事情，故填some things actively。 【53题详解】 根据“Scientists say that most of the time, shyness is caused by people’s worries”可知，大多数时候是人们的担忧导致害羞，故填People’s worries。 【54题详解】 根据“Wearing something nice can make you confident (自信的).”可知，穿好看的东西能让我们自信，故填Wearing something nice。 【55题详解】 根据“First... Second... Third...”可知，文中一共给出了三条使人自信的建议，故填three/3。 VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: You seem worried, Linda. ______56______? B:I broke my sister’s Lego set (乐高套装) — Lucky Cat 40813. A: ______57______? B: No, I didn’t tell her. She is hanging out with her friends now. ______58______? A: I think you should tell your sister first. We should be honest (诚实的), right? B: ______59______. But I’m afraid she will be angry— she spent much time building it and she likes the Lego set very much. A: In my opinion, if you tell her the truth, maybe she won’t be so angry. Anyway, you didn’t mean to. B: OK, I will tell her as soon as she returns. ______60______. A: You’re welcome. Good luck to you! 【答案】56. What’s the matter with you 57. Did you tell her 58. What should I do 59. You are right 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人的对话，A问B为什么担心，B说把姐姐的乐高玩具弄坏了，A建议他告诉姐姐真相，B同意了，并表示感谢。 【56题详解】 根据“You seem worried, Linda.”可知，此处在询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you。 【57题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t tell her.”可知，此处在询问是否告诉她了。故填Did you tell her。 【58题详解】 根据“I think you should tell your sister first. We should be honest (诚实的), right?”可知，此处在询问自己该如何做。故填What should I do。 【59题详解】 根据“We should be honest (诚实的), right?”可知，此处同意对方的说法。故填You are right。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome. Good luck to you!”可知，此处是表达感谢。故填Thank you。 IX.书面表达（ 共1题，计15分） 61. 服务他人，快乐自己。如今，越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间做志愿者工作。假如你是新华中学的李华，你的英语老师得知你有成为志愿者的意愿后，向你分享了一些Mr. Brown招募志愿者的信息。请你根据提示内容，选择一个项目，给Mr. Brown写一封自荐信，说明你的意向。 提示： 1. Why do you want to be a volunteer? 2. What are you good at? 3. When can you volunteer? 要求： 1 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for thinking about my application! Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle school. I want to help out as a volunteer at the History Museum. I am a 14-year-old boy. I think being a volunteer is good for my growth. At the same time, our society needs more volunteers to be better. As for me, I’m patient and always ready to help people who need help. I’m good at English and have a great interest in history. I have learned a lot about our city’s history. In the past two years, I’ve been a volunteer in the Old People’s Home. So I have some experience and know how to communicate with others. Besides, I’m free on weekends. So I think I’ll be fit for this job. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Thanks for thinking about my application! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意先从图中选取一个合适的项目，再围绕写作要点“想成为志愿者的原因、自身优势、可做志愿的时间”具体展开，写作时需涵盖这些要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的——想成为历史博物馆的志愿者； 第二步，阐述想成为志愿者的原因、自身优势以及可做志愿的时间； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①help out帮助……摆脱困境 ②be good at擅长…… ③have a great interest in对……有极大兴趣 ④be fit for适合…… [高分句型] ①I think being a volunteer is good for my growth. (省略that的宾语从句) ②I’m patient and always ready to help people who need help. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陇县2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测试题（卷） 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、学校和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案。 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 （共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the zoo. 3. A. Some food. B. Some clothes. C. Some books. 4 A. She sweeps the floor. B. She does the dishes. C. She makes the bed. 5. A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 6. A. She fought with her friend. B. She did a bad job in the exam. C. She didn’t finish her homework. 7. A. Every three months. B. Every four months. C. Every five months. 8. A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To talk to his parents. C. To hang out with friends. 9. A. At 2pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 6 pm. 10. A. His mother. B. The doctor. C. The teacher. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 （共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Sarah find the bird? A. In the park. B. On her way home. C. At school. 12. How did Sarah learn to take care of the bird? A. By learning from her mother. B. By doing on the Internet. C. By reading some books. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He can’t move his neck. B. His left leg hurts. C. He has a sore throat. 14. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A To see a doctor. B. To go home. C. To call his parents. 15. What does the boy think of the woman? A. She is clever. B. She is strong. C. She is kind. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Susan got a letter from Kevin last ________. 17. It was ________ for Kevin to be friends with the neighbor’s son. 18. The neighbor’s son liked making fun of other kids’ ________. 19. Susan thinks Kevin should ________ with the boy and ask him to stop. 20. Susan advises Kevin to talk about his problems and feelings with his ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完型填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In Xuzhou, there is a special kindergarten (幼儿园). Children there are good ___1___ cooking delicious dishes! How come? The kindergarten does something different—it gives them cooking classes. To help develop children’s ___2___ and keep them away from smartphones, the kindergarten ___3___ cooking classes twice a week. These classes aren’t just for fun— they help the children learn important life skills (技能). ___4___ the weather is nice the children usually have their classes outdoors. In class, teachers ___5___ show them how to cook dishes like baozi, dumplings, and more. They hope the children can ___6___ joy in cooking while developing their skills. Also, they expect the children ___7___ the importance of sharing and working together. Parents also believe this is ___8___ excellent way to teach. “We are really ___9___ about the classes. Through these classes, our children get useful life skills. In the future, they will certainly be able to take care of ___10___ well!” said one parent. 1. A. with B. at C. for D. to 2. A. important B. importance C. independent D. independence 3. A. provides B. provide C. will provide D. provided 4. A. Unless B. So C. When D. Or 5. A. careful B. carefully C. cheap D. cheaply 6. A. find B. finding C. to find D. to finding 7. A. learns B. learning C. to learn D. to learning 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 10. A. theirs B. their C. themselves D. them 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ___11___ do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ___12___. Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real ___13___. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ___14___, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ___15___. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ___16___ for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) ___17___, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to ___18___ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So ___19___ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ___20___. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 11. A. heavy B. full C. many D. long 12. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen 13. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height 14. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 15. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend 16. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work 17 A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time 18. A. put out B. put down C. put on D. put off 19. A. after B. since C. before D. until 20. A. save B. help C. care D. relax IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共10小题，计15分） How to give first aid What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: Think about the situation to see if it is safe (安全的) for you to help. Call an ambulance (救护车) right away if necessary. ·911 in America ·000 in Australia ·999 in the UK ·103 in Russia ·120 in China How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Do CPR (心肺复苏术) If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔). 21. What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A. 911. B. 999. C. 103. D. 120. 22. How can you stop bleeding? A. By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B. By doing CPR. C. By pushing on the chest many times. D. By putting ice on the cut. 23. Where might you find the reading above? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about health. C. In a history book. D. In a sports magazine. B Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most families only have one or two children. So our parents do everything well for us and don’t think we need to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation (手术) in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles (方便面) or take-away food only for meals. From the story we know that it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides (除……之外) studying. 24. The writer thinks it is ________ for teenagers to learn to do chores. A. wrong B. important C. interesting D. difficult 25. Many parents do everything well for their children because ________. A. they think their children can’t do chores well B. they love to do chores C. they want their children to do their homework D. they don’t think it’s necessary for their children to do the chores 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital. B. Li Ting has no brothers or sisters. C. Li Ting’s parents didn’t teach her many life skills. D The writer and Li Ting are classmates. C In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when we are free. We can’t work or stay in the office and classroom all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. So it is necessary for us to take part in some activities of relaxing. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. We have all kinds of sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and soccer. There are also individual sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors. But not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people don’t like being outdoors. Instead of that, they prefer to watch them on TV or listen to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation. Let’s choose our own way of relaxing and shake our body together. Remember: health must come first. 27. People take part in some activities of relaxing to ________ according to Paragraph 1. A. make money B. make friends C. find a good job D. keep healthy and enjoy life 28. Which may be the most popular form of relaxing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing sports. C. Sleeping. D. Reading. 29. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. basketball is a kind of team sport B. many people don’t like being outdoors C. different people have different ways of relaxing D. indoor recreation is more important than outdoor sports 30. Where can we read this passage? A. In a health newspaper. B. In a science book. C. In a novel. D. In a storybook. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. _____31_____? Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes. Let eyes have a good rest Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure (压力) on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, _____32_____. During the rest, you should look out of the window. _____33_____ There are some bad rays (光线) from the sun. They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes. Have eye-friendly food You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food. _____34_____. Have a good sleep Make sure you have a good sleep at night. You may think you aren’t doing anything when you’re sleeping. But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, _____35_____. These bad things usually come in during the day. A. Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy B. But can you protect your eyes well C. Close your eyes for a longer time if possible D. Wear a sun hat or sunglasses E. Stay at home in the daytime F. you should let your eyes have a good rest G. your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我的爸爸习惯于帮助别人，他非常的善良。 My father _____________ helping others and he is very kind. 37. 他经常去敬老院照顾老人。 He often goes to the old people’s home to _____________ the elderly. 38. 为了让家里人觉得轻松，他总是尽力干许多家务活。 _____________ make our family feel easy, he always tries to do more housework. 39. 他与我们的邻居们也相处友好，建立了非常好的关系。 He also gets on well with our _____________ and has a very good relationship. 40. 他用行动让我们认识到善良是多么重要。 He uses his actions to help us _____________ how important kindness is. VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) care control give good important lie people quickly she situation One day, Lisa’s neighbor Amy came to her and shouted, “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut ____41____!” Lisa ran to Amy’s house as ____42____ as possible. So terrible it is! Ella ____43____ on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so ____44____ that she broke the glass as she was playing. Our mom wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must ____45____ her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. Luckily, Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to ____46____ the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital. A few days later, Ella’s foot got much ____47____. Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the ____48____ of first aid. In some dangerous ____49____, first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save ____50____ lives,” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.” VII.任务型阅读： （共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Shyness means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some children were born shy. Some become shy later because of life experience. In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. If shyness doesn’t stop you doing the things you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem. If you can learn to deal with some things actively, you can get on well with other people. Scientists say that most of the time, shyness is caused by people’s worries, so shy people often find it difficult to make new friends. That’s bad for their everyday lives. The following advice may help you if you’re a shy person. First, find ways to relax when you go out. You can talk with your friend or family. Second, look best when you go out. Wearing something nice can make you confident (自信的). Third, listen carefully when people talk. You can ask easy questions and then listen to the answers. Maybe you can find something interesting in the new friends you meet. Try the advice when you feel shy. It may help you enjoy your life better. 51. What does “shyness” mean? It means _____________ when you’re around other people. 52. What do we need to do to get on well with other people? We need to learn to deal with _____________. 53. What causes shyness most of the time? _____________ cause shyness most of the time. 54. What can make us confident according to the passage? _____________ can make us confident. 55. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? He gives us _____________ pieces of advice. VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: You seem worried, Linda. ______56______? B:I broke my sister’s Lego set (乐高套装) — Lucky Cat 40813. A: ______57______? B: No, I didn’t tell her. She is hanging out with her friends now. ______58______? A: I think you should tell your sister first. We should be honest (诚实的), right? B: ______59______. But I’m afraid she will be angry— she spent much time building it and she likes the Lego set very much. A: In my opinion, if you tell her the truth, maybe she won’t be so angry. Anyway, you didn’t mean to. B: OK, I will tell her as soon as she returns. ______60______. A: You’re welcome. Good luck to you! IX.书面表达（ 共1题，计15分） 61. 服务他人，快乐自己。如今，越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间做志愿者工作。假如你是新华中学的李华，你的英语老师得知你有成为志愿者的意愿后，向你分享了一些Mr. Brown招募志愿者的信息。请你根据提示内容，选择一个项目，给Mr. Brown写一封自荐信，说明你的意向。 提示： 1. Why do you want to be a volunteer? 2. What are you good at? 3. When can you volunteer? 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for thinking about my application! Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$