2026届武汉高三英语5月调研应用文深度解析讲义

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦应用文写作核心考点，围绕问题建议类议论文的结构要求，将审题要点、写作构思、核心词汇、实用句型等知识点按“问题呈现-建议提出-呼吁总结”的逻辑层次整合，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题演练等教学环节，帮助学生构建清晰的写作框架，突破内容充实与行文连贯的难点。 该讲义以提升语言能力和思维品质为核心，创新采用“词汇-句型-语料-范文-练习”五步进阶教学法，通过分类整理问题建议类写作的核心词汇、实用句型及语料库，结合官方范文与参考范文的对比分析，培养学生逻辑思维与表达准确性。设置分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保学生在有限时间内高效掌握写作策略，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供系统支持。

2026年武汉市高三英语5月应用文深度解析 一、题目 你校英文报正在开展 “Make Our Campus More Beautiful” 的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1　 说明你发现的问题； 2　 提出改进建议。 3　 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80 词左右(2) 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 4　 标题：Make Our Campus More Beautiful 二、审题 1　 文体类型：英文报征文稿（问题建议类议论文） 2　 写作身份：在校学生写作对象：全校师生、英文报读者 3　 写作目的：指出校园环境不文明现象，提出合理化改进方案，倡导共建优美校园 4　 任务要点：①说明问题；②提出建议；语言正式得体、逻辑清晰、句式丰富 5　 写作语境：语气积极正面、行文连贯； 三、写作构思 1　 开篇：引出校园环境存在不文明、不美观现象 2　 主体 1：具体问题（垃圾随意丢弃、绿植遭破坏、公共区域杂乱） 3　 主体 2：改进建议（规范行为、爱护环境、主动维护、参与志愿劳动） 4　 结尾：呼吁共同努力，营造优美校园 四、核心词汇 1. 问题相关 词汇 造句 中文意思 litter Litter ruins the beauty of our campus. 乱扔垃圾；废弃物 spoil Some behaviors spoil our campus environment. 破坏；糟蹋 untidy Some corners are messy and untidy. 不整洁的 damage Flowers and trees are badly damaged. 损害；破坏 improper Some improper behaviors affect the environment. 不恰当的 annoying Some phenomena are really annoying. 令人讨厌的 pollute Waste pollutes our campus surroundings. 污染 trample Some students trample on the grass. 踩踏 2. 建议相关 词汇 造句 中文意思 maintain We should maintain a clean campus. 维护 preserve It’s our duty to preserve greenery. 保护；维护 promote We should promote civilized behaviors. 提倡 voluntarily We can clean public areas voluntarily. 自愿地 cultivate We should cultivate good habits. 培养 enhance We can enhance our awareness. 提高；增强 prohibit We should prohibit improper acts. 禁止 improve We need to improve the surroundings. 改善 3. 呼吁相关 词汇 造句 中文意思 endeavor Every endeavor counts. 努力 joint efforts Joint efforts make a difference. 共同努力 contribute Contribute to a better campus. 贡献 advocate We advocate green and civilized acts. 倡导 五、实用句型 1. 开篇指出问题 句型 例句 中文意思 It is obvious that… It is obvious that some problems exist. 很明显…… Much as we love our campus,… Much as we love our campus, problems still exist. 尽管我们很爱校园，…… 2. 具体说明问题 句型 例句 中文意思 It is common to see… It is common to see litter on the ground. 很常见看到…… What worries us is that… What worries us is that greenery is damaged. 让我们担心的是…… 3. 提出改进建议 句型 例句 中文意思 Measures should be taken to… Measures should be taken to protect the environment. 应采取措施去…… It is high time that we… It is high time that we realized our duty. 是时候我们…… Not only should we… but also we… Not only should we stop littering, but also we should help clean. 我们不仅应…… 还应…… 4. 结尾呼吁 句型 例句 中文意思 Only with joint efforts can we… Only with joint efforts can we improve the campus. 只有共同努力我们才能…… Let’s spare no effort to… Let’s spare no effort to make it better. 让我们不遗余力去…… 六、语料积累 英文词组 英文造句 中文释义 improper behavior Improper behavior spoils the beauty. 不文明行为 public facilities Take care of public facilities. 公共设施 raise awareness Raise awareness of environmental protection. 提高环保意识 civilized manners Develop civilized manners. 文明礼貌 voluntary labor Take part in voluntary labor. 志愿劳动 keep order Keep public areas clean and in order. 保持秩序 protect greenery Protect grass, trees and flowers. 保护绿植 make joint efforts Make joint efforts to build a better campus. 共同努力 七、参考范文 Make Our Campus More Beautiful It is obvious that some problems exist on our campus. It is common to see litter everywhere, and some greenery is often damaged by improper behaviors. What’s worse, public facilities are sometimes left untidy, which greatly spoils the beauty of our school.Measures should be taken to improve the situation.Not only should we stop littering and protect plants, but also we can voluntarily clean public areas. It is high time that we raised our awareness. Only with joint efforts can we make our campus more beautiful and pleasant. 官方范文：Make Our Campus More Beautiful Recently, I have noticed that our campus is not as tidy as it should be. Some students leave waste paper and drink bottles on the playground or beside the teaching buildings. Besides, a few students sometimes walk across the grass, which harms the plants and makes the campus look less beautiful. To improve the situation, I think we should start with small actions. First, everyone should put rubbish into the right bins and help keep public areas clean. Second, we can design posters to remind students to protect flowers and grass. More importantly, each class can take turns to clean a certain area of the school. Only when everyone takes responsibility can our campus become cleaner, greener and more beautiful. 范文分析 1　 It is obvious that…（高级开篇，引出问题） 2　 It is common to see…spoils the beauty.（具体问题，句式丰富） 3　 Measures should be taken to…awareness.（高级建议句，逻辑清晰） 4　 Only with joint efforts…pleasant.（倒装结尾，升华主题） 练习部分 1，汉译英 1　 很明显我们校园存在一些问题。 2　 乱扔垃圾与破坏绿植是很常见的。 3　 我们应该采取措施保护环境。 4　 我们不仅要停止不文明行为，还要主动维护。 5　 只有共同努力，我们才能让校园更美丽。 2，高频短语中英互译 英译中 1　 improper behavior — 2　 raise awareness — 3　 voluntary labor — 4　 public facilities — 5　 make joint efforts — 中译英 1　 提高意识 — 2　 保护绿植 — 3　 志愿劳动 — 4　 共同努力 — 5　 公共设施 — 答案 1，汉译英 1　 It is obvious that some problems exist on our campus. 2　 Littering and damaging greenery are common. 3　 Measures should be taken to protect the environment. 4　 Not only should we stop improper behaviors, but also we should maintain the campus actively. 5　 Only with joint efforts can we make our campus more beautiful. 高频短语中英互译 英译中 1　 improper behavior — 不文明行为 2　 raise awareness — 提高意识 3　 voluntary labor — 志愿劳动 4　 public facilities — 公共设施 5　 make joint efforts — 共同努力 中译英 1　 提高意识 — raise awareness 2　 保护绿植 — protect greenery 3　 志愿劳动 — voluntary labor 4　 共同努力 — make joint efforts 5　 公共设施 — public facilities ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $