精品解析：江苏南京市育英二外2026年九年级英语二模模拟练习

南京市育英二外九年级英语二模模拟练习 一、单项填空 A As a form of art, ice sculpture ____1____ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice. He served the swan next to one of his dishes. Everyone who saw the swan was ____2____. Nowadays, many schools for chefs teach ice sculpture. It is a ____3____ way to make food look more interesting. But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists who create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. There are special machines that will carve ice into ____4____ designs. Because of this new ____5____, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail. 1. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. is beginning 2. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement 3. A. creative B. humorous C. proper D. natural 4. A. artist B. artist's C. artists D. artists’ 5. A. material B. programme C. entertainment D. technology 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冰雕艺术始于1892年，如今既被厨师用来美化食物，也被艺术家们当作爱好，而新的雕刻技术让冰雕作品的细节更加丰富。 【1题详解】 句意：作为一种艺术形式，冰雕开始于1892 年。 根据时间状语“in 1892”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时began。 【2题详解】 句意：看到这只天鹅的每个人都感到惊讶。 主语“Everyone”指人，表示人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词amazed。 【3题详解】 句意：这是一种有创意的方式，让食物看起来更有趣。 根据“make food look more interesting”可知，冰雕是一种富有创意的方式。humorous幽默的；proper合适的；natural自然的，都不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：有特殊的机器可以将冰雕刻成艺术家们的设计。 根据前文“many artists”可知此处指复数艺术家的设计，需用复数名词的所有格形式artists’。 【5题详解】 句意：因为这项新技术，冰雕艺术家可以创作出更详细的设计。 technology意思是技术。根据前文“special machines”可知，机器代表的是新技术。material材料；programme节目；entertainment娱乐，都不符合语境。 B Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mum ____6____ guided her into the world of cooking. When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with mum in the kitchen. She remembered that she would always sit there and watch mum cooking. She was curious about what mum was busy with. When she was older, she ____7____ to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on, while mum was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables with a small knife. As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking ____8____ dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided ____9____ in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create her own dishes. So far, she ____10____ many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers. Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and mum to have fun together. Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong. 6. A. who B. which C. what D. where 7. A. allowed B. allows C. was allowed D. is allowed 8. A. easy B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult 9. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work 10. A. invents B. invented C. has invented D. will invented 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了知名餐厅主厨莉莉在母亲的引导下接触烹饪，从小到大跟着妈妈学习烹饪，大学毕业后决定进入餐厅工作，不断创新出受顾客欢迎的新菜品的故事，点明烹饪让莉莉和妈妈的母女关系更加紧密。 【6题详解】 句意：正是她的妈妈引导她进入了烹饪的世界。 根据“It was her mum...guided her”可知是强调句结构“It was ... who/that ...”，强调人mum，当被强调部分指人时，关系词用who。 【7题详解】 句意：当她大一点时，她被允许做一些简单的任务，比如打鸡蛋。 根据“When she was older”可知是过去时，且主语she与allow之间是被动关系，需要用一般过去时的被动语态was allowed。 【8题详解】 句意：随着莉莉长大，她了解了更多关于食物的知识，并尝试做比以前更难的菜肴。 根据“than before”可知用比较级，结合语境莉莉能力提升后，会做难度更高的菜。more difficult“更困难的”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，她决定在一家餐厅工作。 固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，因此需要用不定式to work。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经发明了许多具有特殊口味的菜肴。 根据时间状语“So far”可知用现在完成时，结构为：have/has + done，因此填has invented。 C Sleep is essential for the proper functioning of all your body systems. Getting enough sleep is the foundation of good health. Fatigue is the most obvious and immediate consequence of lack of sleep. It ____11____ reaction time and prevents you from making quick decisions. In addition, not getting enough sleep also has long-term influence____12____ your health. You may hear that you need to get at least eight hours of sleep per night, but there isn’t an exact amount of sleep that is ____13____ for everyone. Your ideal sleep duration depends on your age.Good sleep habits can make a huge difference in how you feel every day. It’s important to set a good bedtime routine. If you have trouble ____14____ asleep at night, try going to bed at the same time every night and waking up at the same time each day. This will make ____15____ easier for you to fall asleep. Similarly, try not to over-sleep during the day as that can impact your usual sleep schedule. 11. A. slows down B. breaks down C. takes up D. makes up 12. A. with B. for C. to D. on 13. A. satisfied B. surprised C. suitable D. special 14. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. to fall 15. A. one B. it C. this D. that 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了睡眠的重要性以及良好睡眠习惯的养成方法。 【11题详解】 句意：疲劳会减慢反应时间，阻止你快速做出决定。 根据“Fatigue”和“reaction time”可知，疲劳会导致反应变慢。slows down“减慢”符合；breaks down“分解”、takes up“占据”、makes up“组成”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：此外，睡眠不足也会对你的健康产生长期影响。 睡眠对健康产生影响，固定搭配have an influence on表示“对……有影响”。 【13题详解】 句意：但是没有确切的睡眠量是适合每个人的。 根据“Your ideal sleep duration depends on your age.”可知此处指没有对所有人都合适的固定睡眠时长，suitable“合适的”符合；satisfied“满意的”、surprised“惊讶的”、special“特别的”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你晚上难以入睡，试着每晚在同一时间睡觉。 固定用法have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，后接动名词。 【15题详解】 句意：这将让你更容易入睡。 固定用法：make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式。 二、完形填空 Firefighter Peter was known for his devotion to wildlife. This week, his quick thinking took this devotion to a new level — rescuing an unborn baby deer after an accident. Peter was called to the scene of a deer ____16____ by a car at a high speed. Upon arrival, he found the mother deer had suffered four broken legs, and ____17____, there was no way to save it. It lay completely still, yet as he and his partner approached it, they noticed the unexpected ____18____ in its stomach. Realizing it was pregnant (怀孕的), Peter took immediate action.“I rushed to my truck,held my gloves and a knife, and got it out,” he said. “I knew it wouldn’t ____19____ if I didn’t do something.” Peter was once a vet (兽医), and his rich experience with animals and his calm under pressure ____20____. The newborn baby deer firstly struggled to ____21____, but Peter cleared its nose and gently wiped it down. Then it began to cry out and even tried to stand—some ____22____ that it was going to ____23____ the disaster appeared. Soon, Peter transported the baby deer to a protection center, providing shelter for it. Later, it was reportedly doing well and adapting to its new surroundings. Local residents (居民) shared their ____24____ for Peter through social media. And ____25____ flood in. One highlighted another act of his kindness, saying,“Peter also went into a burning building and saved my cat years back.” 16. A. struck B. carried C. protected D. discovered 17. A. suitably B. confidently C. unluckily D. illegally 18. A. injury B. disease C. operation D. movement 19. A. wake B. grow C. sleep D. survive 20. A. kept balance B. reached agreement C. made a difference D. broke a promise 21. A. breathe B. escape C. protest D. attack 22. A. tips B. signs C. risks D. warnings 23. A. set down B. account for C. meet with D. live through 24. A. expectation B. admiration C. anxiety D. curiosity 25. A. comments B. applications C. profits D. funds 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了消防员 Peter 利用兽医经验，从车祸死亡的母鹿腹中救出鹿宝宝，并提供庇护，最终获得居民赞誉的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Peter 被叫到一只被高速汽车撞到的鹿的现场。 根据“by a car at a high speed”可知，鹿是被汽车高速撞击了，struck“撞击”符合语境。其他选项：carried携带；protected保护；discovered发现，不符合车祸语境。 【17题详解】 句意：到达后，他发现母鹿四条腿断了，不幸的是，没法救它。 根据“there was no way to save it”可知，母鹿伤势严重无法救治，这是一件不幸的事。unluckily“不幸地”符合语境。suitably合适地；confidently自信地；illegally非法地，均不符合车祸语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他们注意到它腹部有意外的动静。 根据后文“Realizing it was pregnant”可知，母鹿怀孕了，肚子里有胎儿在活动，movement“移动，活动”符合语境。injury伤害；disease疾病；operation手术，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我知道如果我不做点什么，它就无法存活。 根据“if I didn't do something”可知，如果不采取救助行动，未出生的小鹿无法活下来。survive“幸存，存活”符合语境。wake醒来；grow成长；sleep睡觉，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：Peter曾经是一名兽医，他对动物的丰富经验和在压力下的冷静起了作用。 根据后文小鹿被救活的结果可知，他的经验和冷静起到了关键作用。made a difference“起作用，有影响”符合语境。kept balance保持平衡；reached agreement达成协议；broke a promise违背诺言，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：刚出生的小鹿一开始呼吸困难，但Peter清理了它的鼻子。 根据“cleared its nose”可知，清理鼻子是为了帮助新生动物呼吸。breathe“呼吸”符合语境。escape逃跑；protest抗议；attack攻击，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：然后它开始叫，甚至试图站起来——出现了它将挺过这场灾难的一些迹象。 根据“cry out and even tried to stand”可知，这些生命活动是存活下来的积极迹象。signs“迹象”符合语境。tips建议；risks风险；warnings警告，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：出现了它将挺过这场灾难的一些迹象。 根据语境，小鹿表现出从灾难中幸存下来的生命力。live through经历……“活下来，挺过”符合语境。set down记下；account for解释；meet with遇见，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：当地居民通过社交媒体表达了对Peter的钦佩。 根据Peter救鹿的善举以及后文提到的另一件善事可知，人们对他表示敬佩。admiration“钦佩”符合语境。expectation期待；anxiety焦虑；curiosity好奇心，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：评论纷至沓来。 根据“through social media”及后文引用居民的话语可知，社交媒体上涌入的是人们的评论。comments“评论”符合语境。applications申请；profits利润；funds资金，均不符合。 三、阅读理解 A Grade 9 Graduation Fun Week Old Things Sale Time: June 17th, 2:00-5:00 p.m. Place: Playground Sell old books, notes and hand-made things. You may give the money to help students who need help in the school. Remember to bring small tables to display things. Letter & Wish Box Time: June 17th-June 21st Write thank-you letters to teachers and classmates. They will be shown on the school screen. The letter to your future self will be kept in the wish box until your high school graduation. Graduation Show Time: June 18th, 6:30-8:30 p.m. Place: Music Hall Work with Grade 7 and 8 students to sing, dance or act. Top three shows will get small gifts. Practice with your team hard. Memory Hunt Time: June 19th-21st, 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Visit five different places. Take photos with friends, and write short stories. Share your photos and stories online to win small gifts. This week is all about memories, thanks and joy. Come and join us! 26. When can you take part in the Old Things Sale? A. On June 17th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 19th. D. On June 20th. 27. How are the letters to your future self dealt with? A. Shared online. B. Kept until high school graduation. C. Shown to all students. D. Given to teachers as thank-you gifts. 28. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了九年级毕业周的各项活动，包括旧物义卖、信件与心愿箱、毕业表演和记忆寻宝，旨在庆祝回忆、感恩与快乐。 【26题详解】 文中“Old Things Sale”部分明确写着“Time: June 17th, 2:00-5:00 p.m.”，因此只能在6月17日参加。 【27题详解】  “Letter & Wish Box”部分写道“The letter to your future self will be kept in the wish box until your high school graduation.”。 【28题详解】 文章以通知形式列出活动时间、地点和内容，目的是告知学生活动安排，因此是“notice”（通知）。A（信件）、B（日记）、D（报告）均不符合。 B With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store. At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time, either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them. After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there. Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy who can depend on himself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience. 29. How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer didn’t want to go back to the convenience store at last. B. The writer had few good moments at the convenience store. C. The writer forgot talking about their days with his workmates. D. The writer improved himself after working at the convenience store. 31. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”. A. being a shy person B. getting along well with his workmates C. meeting a rude customer D. growing from the experience 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My workmates B. A tiring job C. A local convenience store D. A meaningful work experience 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者寒假期间在便利店做兼职，从最初的不适应到逐渐成长，收获个人进步的一段有意义的工作经历。 【29题详解】 根据第一段第2-3句“I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.”，作者原本期待冬令营的工作，实际只能在便利店擦桌子，由此可知他最初感到失望。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段第1句“Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy who can depend on himself and get along well with others.”，说明作者在便利店工作后实现了自我提升，与D项“The writer improved himself after working at the convenience store”表述一致。A项“The writer didn’t want to go back to the convenience store at last”与最后一句“can’t wait to go back”矛盾；B项“The writer had few good moments at the convenience store”与第三段第1句“there would be a few good moments every day”矛盾；C项“The writer forgot talking about their days with his workmates”与第二段第2句“I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time, either.”矛盾。 【31题详解】 第四段第3句 “Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.”，此处 it 指代前文提到的 “遇到无礼的顾客”，impolite意为“无礼的”，与选项C中的“rude”同义。 【32题详解】 文章主要围绕作者在便利店的兼职经历及从中获得的成长感悟展开，体现了这段经历的意义，因此最佳标题为“A meaningful work experience”。 C Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright. And her light coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?” “I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?” “Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will,” said Miss Temple. “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (夸大) nothing.” I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. 33. We can infer from the underlined part that ________. A. Jane could get into big trouble again B. Jane’s luck might change for the better C. Jane would rather have some time on her own D. Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple 34. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple? A. Ungenerous. B. Impatient. C. Thoughtful. D. Forgetful. 35. What would happen next? A. Jane wouldn’t trust Miss Temple. B. Jane would make up her childhood story. C. Jane would behave as a bad girl as before. D. Jane would tell Miss Temple all the story of her sad childhood. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文出自文学名著《简爱》，主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。 【33题详解】 划线部分描写了“乌云被风吹散，月亮变得明亮，月光照在我们身上”。在文学作品中，环境描写往往烘托人物心情或暗示情节发展。此处阴云散去、月光普照象征着黑暗和悲伤即将过去，预示着简·爱的处境将迎来转机。结合下文Miss Temple温和的态度，可知简·爱的运气可能会变好。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，Miss Temple主动来找简·爱，房间里生着火让人感到温暖（“good fire, looked cheerful”），她安排座位让她们坐得舒适，询问时姿态温和（“looking down at my face”），并给出公正的建议（“Tell us the truth”）。这些细节都体现了她对他人的关怀和体贴，Thoughtful“考虑得很周到”符合。Ungenerous（吝啬）、Impatient（不耐烦）、Forgetful（健忘）均不符合文意。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据文中Miss Temple的要求“Tell us the truth... accused of lying when you were little”以及简·爱最后的心理活动“I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct”，可以推断接下来简·爱会遵从老师的建议，如实讲述她童年的故事。A项不信任、B项编造故事、C项表现不好均与简·爱的决心相悖。故选D。 D Vaccines (疫苗) may soon make their first film (薄膜) appearance. Led by expert Maria A.Croyle, researchers have developed a thin sheet that preserves vaccines for long periods without using the cooling system. This means the carefully cooled small bottles now used to ship vaccines could potentially be replaced by lightweight films that can be mailed in an envelope and stored on a shelf. Croyle’s laboratory began developing the technology in 2007. “Inspired by amber’s ability to preserve the DNA of insects, the researchers set out to create their own version of the substance by mixing a lot of sugar and a little bit of salt, much like hard candy,” Croyle explains. The vaccine-containing film is administered by mouth—sweet news for many who dislike needles. The film is tailored to suit each specific vaccine candidate and provide a protective coating. “We’ ve learned over time that the key to really stabilizing whatever the film holds is to have it intermixed with all the components (成分),” Croyle says, adding that the process is quick and uses affordable, standard equipment. “We really wanted to come up with something that would be transported to developing countries.” Immunization (免疫) programs depend heavily on keeping vaccines cold (2℃-8℃) as they are transported, sometimes over thousands of kilometres to far-away locations. Delivery can be difficult and costly, and transport delaying can cause the vaccines to be ineffective. But this new product can store live viruses, bacteria and antibodies for several months at 20℃. In a paper published in Science Advances, the scientists show that the live viruses in one vaccine were preserved in the film even after 36 months. They also find that a flu vaccine suspended in their film compares favourably with a traditional flu shot. “The study demonstrates early proof of concept for an exciting platform for vaccine product development,” says Lisa Rohan, who was not involved in the study. She also notes that each vaccine type would need a custom formulation (配方) for future stages of development. “Finding partners to mass-produce for clinical trials is the researchers’ most pressing problem,” Croyle says. They are also exploring packaging methods to keep their films stable up to 40℃. Size is a major advantage—a letter-sized sheet of the film can carry more than 500 doses (剂) of vaccine, about 1/900 the weight of the same amount of traditional doses. “By making it easier and cheaper to ship and preserve vaccines efficiently,” Croyle says, “the technology could vastly improve immunization rates the world over, particularly in middle-to low-income countries.” 36. The underlined word “replaced” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. taken away B. taken back C. taken care of D. taken the place of 37. According to Paragraph 3, we can learn about the film’s ________. A. development schedule B. key component C. possible advantages D. transportation requirements 38. The author mentions Lisa Rohan’s words to ________. A. advise personalizing vaccines B. stress the functions of a new platform C. suggest the product is promising D. prove the study is supported widely 39. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of the film? A. The technology will be helpful to middle-to low-income countries. B. It preserves vaccines for long periods without using the cooling system. C. People who dislike needles will be happy with the vaccine-containing film. D. The vaccines will be ineffective because of transport delaying. 40. What will be the next urgent task for Croyle’s team? A. Seeking ideal producers. B. Reducing the shipping cost. C. Improving the film's capacity. D. Advertising the film worldwide. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种由Maria A. Croyle 团队研发的新型疫苗薄膜技术，该技术无需冷藏即可长期保存疫苗，并具有轻便、成本低等优势。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“This means the carefully cooled small bottles now used to ship vaccines could potentially be replaced by lightweight films...”可知，这种薄膜有可能取代现在用来运输疫苗的冷藏小瓶。因此replaced意为“取代”，即“taken the place of”。 【37题详解】 根据第三段内容“The film is tailored to suit each specific vaccine candidate and provide a protective coating... process is quick and uses affordable, standard equipment.”可知，本段主要介绍了该薄膜量身定制、提供保护涂层、过程快速且设备affordable（负担得起）等特点，这些都属于该薄膜可能的优势。 【38题详解】 根据第五段引用Lisa Rohan的话“The study demonstrates early proof of concept for an exciting platform for vaccine product development”可知，她认为这是一个“令人兴奋的平台的早期概念证明”，暗示该产品很有前途。 【39题详解】 A项（帮助中低收入国家）、B项（无需冷却系统保存）、C项（口服适合怕针人群）均在文中作为优势被提及。而D项“疫苗会因运输延误而失效”是第四段中提到的传统疫苗运输面临的问题，并非该薄膜的优势。 【40题详解】 根据第六段“‘Finding partners to mass-produce for clinical trials is the researchers’ most pressing problem,’ Croyle says.”可知，研究人员最紧迫的问题是寻找合作伙伴进行大规模生产，即寻求理想的生产者。 四、词汇 A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Yingge Dance is a ____41____ (传统的) folk art in South-east China. Dancers usually wear special masks and spin heavy wooden sticks. Men with much ____42____ (经验) often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, while others hold ____43____ (旗帜) or umbrellas. It was ____44____ (相信) to have the power to drive the evil spirits away. The exciting dance always ____45____ (使……满意) the people, leaving them with big smiles and loud screaming. 【答案】41. traditional 42. experience 43. flags 44. believed 45. satisfies 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国东南地区的传统民间艺术英歌舞，介绍了舞者的装扮、表演形式、文化寓意以及其带给人们的感受。 【41题详解】 句意：英歌舞是中国东南地区一种传统的民间艺术。修饰名词art需用形容词，traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：经验丰富的男性通常领舞，拿着燃烧的木头快速舞动，而其他人手持旗帜或雨伞。much后接不可数名词，experience意为“经验”，为不可数名词，契合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：经验丰富的男性通常领舞，拿着燃烧的木头快速舞动，而其他人手持旗帜或雨伞。flag意为“旗帜”，此处与umbrellas并列，用复数形式flags。 【44题详解】 句意：人们相信它有驱邪的力量。It was believed to...为固定被动句式，意为“人们相信……”，believe的过去分词为believed。 【45题详解】 句意：这场激动人心的舞蹈总能使人们满意，让他们笑容满面、大声欢呼。主语the exciting dance为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，satisfy意为“使……满意”，其第三人称单数为satisfies。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。 In Nanjing, the Yangtze River isn’t just a river; it’s like a close friend—always there, full of life, and full of surprises. In Nanjing, along the Yangtze River, there is a special place called the Smile Station. It was one of the ____46____ (one) stations to protect the Yangtze finless porpoises, the “smiling elves” of the river. Since then, we ____47____ (work) to improve their living environment and raise public awareness about protecting them. Now the porpoises have been protected by law. Many visitors come to the station to watch the river and enjoy the ____48____ (nature) view. These small stations are important to connect people with nature. Nanjing is smiling with ____49____ (it) river, step by step. Thanks to these efforts, more people are learning about these special animals and joining in their ____50____ (protect). Let’s work together to keep the Yangtze River a happy home for the smiling porpoises! 【答案】46. first 47. have worked 48. natural 49. its 50. protection 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京长江边的微笑站，讲述该站点保护长江江豚的相关举措，呼吁人们共同守护长江家园。 【46题详解】 句意：它是最早一批保护长江江豚(河流的“微笑精灵”)的站点之一。“one of the+序数词+名词复数”为固定结构，one的序数词形式为first，意为“第一”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：从那时起，我们一直致力于改善它们的生存环境，提高公众的保护意识。“since then”为现在完成时的标志词，主语为“we”，“work”的现在完成时形式为“have worked”。 【48题详解】 句意：许多游客来到站点观赏江河、欣赏自然风光。修饰名词“view”需用形容词，“nature”的形容词形式为“natural”，意为“自然的”。 【49题详解】 句意：南京正与它的河流一同慢慢展露笑颜。修饰名词“river”需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。 【50题详解】 句意：多亏了这些努力，更多人开始了解这些特殊动物并参与到它们的保护工作中。形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词，“protect”的名词形式为“protection”，意为“保护”。 C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 for free, famous, carried, mind, came up with, left Shaheryar is an American artist. He ____51____ the idea for the Reading Project in 2015 as he was walking across the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. He was going to take a photo and share it with his friends when a thought suddenly struck him, and he changed his ____52____. Instead of doing something that people had done a million times before, he decided to share something different. He went back home, picked 40 books from his bookshelves and carried them back to the bridge.Then he ____53____ the books there with a note. In the note, he encouraged people to take one of the books for ____54____, read it, and email him to let him know. To his surprise, the project became ____55____ all over New York. Months later, after leaving 250 books in different places in New York, he received thousands of messages from different people. 【答案】51. came up with 52. mind 53. left 54. for free 55. famous 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国艺术家Shaheryar在2015年提出“阅读项目”的想法，他在布鲁克林大桥留下书籍供人免费阅读，最终这个项目在纽约变得知名。 【51题详解】 句意：他在 2015 年想出了阅读计划的主意。come up with the idea是固定搭配，意为“想出/提出想法”，时态为一般过去时，所以用came up with。 【52题详解】 句意：一个想法突然击中了他，他改变了主意。change one’s mind是固定短语，意为“改变主意”。 【53题详解】 句意：然后他把书留在那里并附上一张纸条。left是leave的过去式，意为“留下、放置”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：鼓励人们免费拿走一本书。for free意为“免费地”，符合项目的公益性质。 【55题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，这个项目在整个纽约变得出名了。become后接形容词作表语，famous意为“著名的”，符合项目受到欢迎的语境。 五、阅读填空 A) 任务型阅读 注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填一个单词 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it. Experiential travel allows travelers to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn a craft. In other words, these travelers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travelers meet with local fishermen. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman’s family. Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveler says, traditional travel is “like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Experiential travel helps travelers — and local people — feel like they are part of a global community. You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting. Experiential travel What Experience ____56____ life when traveling. ____57____:one experience with living with local fishermen. Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper ____58____ of a place. Improving their ____59____ about how local people live. Making it ____60____ for them to experience different ways of living and working. Making lasting ____61____ between travelers and local people. Helping them feel like they ____62____ a global community. How Do it ____63____ Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: ____64____ is a good place for experiential travel Activity 1: ____65____ 65 ( at least 20 words) 【答案】56. local 57. Example 58. understanding 59. knowledge 60. possible 61. friendships 62. join 63. yourself 64. Confucius Temple 65. You can learn to make Nanjing paper-cutting with local people, taste the delicious Nanjing salted duck together and share your feelings about traditional culture afterwards. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了体验式旅行的定义、好处以及如何进行这种旅行，并鼓励读者设计自己的体验式旅行计划。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“Experiential travel allows travelers to get closer to local people and their culture.”及下文提到的与当地渔民一起生活可知，体验式旅行是为了体验当地生活。故填local。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“For example, experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts.”以及表格中后面列举的与渔民生活的具体经历可知，此处是举例说明。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do.”可知，这种旅行鼓励他们对地方有更深的理解，understand的名词形式为understanding。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“travelers learn more about the lives of local people.”可知，这改善了他们对当地人生活如何的知识，learn about对应improve knowledge。 【60题详解】 根据文章第3段“It exposes them to different ways of living and working.”可知，这使得他们体验不同的生活方式成为可能，expose to隐含make it possible之意。 【61题详解】 根据文章第3段“Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people.”可知，这在旅行者和当地人之间建立了持久的友谊，life-long friends对应lasting friends。 【62题详解】 根据文章第3段“feel like they are part of a global community.”可知，这帮助他们感觉像是加入了一个全球社区，are part of可转换为join。 【63题详解】 根据文章第4段“You can do it by yourself.”可知，进行这种旅行可以靠自己，by yourself对应do it yourself。 【64题详解】 此为开放性试题，需填写南京的一个适合体验式旅行的地点。答案不唯一，合理即可。 【65题详解】 此为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需设计一个至少 20 词的活动描述，结合体验式旅行的特点，言之有理即可。 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 There are different stages in the history of film. Silent films first appeared in the late 19th century. They told stories w____66____ using words.These films are called “silent films” though they often i____67____ music. In the late 1920s, sound films began to appear in cinemas so that people could 68. h____68____ the actors while watching them move on the screen. A____69____ actors could talk in sound films, most of these films still did not have any colours. Several new t____70____ helped make films more colourful. This was such an exciting addition that people became more interested in cinema than e____71____ In the 1950s, wide-screen films became popular. Directors used wide-screen technology to create w____72____ and more beautiful landscapes. Digital films, like Toy Story, h____73____ the scene in the 1990s. Digital technology was so new that audiences were blown away by it. In this p____74____, film-makers were using computers so that they could create amazing visual effects. 3D films became p____75____ in the 2010s. The audience started going to 3D films to check out the exciting new technology. Of course, with the development of new technology, new types of film will appear. 【答案】66. without##ithout 67. included##ncluded 68. hear##ear 69. Although##lthough 70. technologies##echnologies 71. ever##ver 72. wider##ider 73. hit##it 74. period##eriod 75. popular##opular 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电影发展历史中的不同阶段，从无声电影、有声电影、彩色电影、宽屏电影、数字电影及3D电影的出现与特点，展现了电影技术的不断演变。 【66题详解】 句意：它们不用文字来讲述故事。前文“Silent films”提示影片没有台词，首字母w提示填without，意为“没有”，后接动名词，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：这些电影被称为“无声电影”，尽管它们通常包含音乐。后文“music”及语境，本文时态为一般过去时，首字母i提示填include，意为“包含”，其过去式为included。 【68题详解】 句意：20世纪20年代末，有声电影开始出现在影院，这样人们可以在观看演员在屏幕上表演时听到他们的声音。情态动词could后接动词原形，前文“sound films”和首字母h提示填hear，意为“听见”，契合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：尽管演员可以在有声电影中说话，但这些电影大多仍然没有任何色彩。前后句存在让步转折关系，首字母A提示填Although，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 【70题详解】 句意：几项新技术帮助电影变得更加丰富多彩。后文“helped make films more colourful”及后文介绍的各类电影技术，several后接可数名词复数，首字母t提示填technology，意为“技术”，其复数形式为technologies。 【71题详解】 句意：这是一个如此令人激动的新增事物，以至于人们比以往任何时候都对电影更感兴趣。than ever为固定搭配，意为 “比以往任何时候”，首字母e提示填ever。 【72题详解】 句意：导演使用宽屏技术打造更广阔、更美丽的风景。后文“and more beautiful”提示用形容词比较级，首字母w提示填wider。 【73题详解】 句意：像《玩具总动员》这样的数字电影在20世纪90年代登场。后文“in the 1990s”提示时态为一般过去时，hit the scene表示“风靡”，首字母h提示填hit。 【74题详解】 句意：在这一时期，电影制作人使用电脑来制作惊艳的视觉效果。in this period意为“在这一时期”，首字母p提示填period。 【75题详解】 句意：3D电影在21世纪10年代变得流行。后文“The audience started going to 3D films”提示影片受欢迎，become后接形容词，首字母p提示填popular。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市育英二外九年级英语二模模拟练习 一、单项填空 A As a form of art, ice sculpture ____1____ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice. He served the swan next to one of his dishes. Everyone who saw the swan was ____2____. Nowadays, many schools for chefs teach ice sculpture. It is a ____3____ way to make food look more interesting. But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists who create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. There are special machines that will carve ice into ____4____ designs. Because of this new ____5____, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail. 1. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. is beginning 2. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement 3. A. creative B. humorous C. proper D. natural 4. A. artist B. artist's C. artists D. artists’ 5. A. material B. programme C. entertainment D. technology B Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mum ____6____ guided her into the world of cooking. When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with mum in the kitchen. She remembered that she would always sit there and watch mum cooking. She was curious about what mum was busy with. When she was older, she ____7____ to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on, while mum was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables with a small knife. As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking ____8____ dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided ____9____ in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create her own dishes. So far, she ____10____ many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers. Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and mum to have fun together. Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong. 6. A. who B. which C. what D. where 7. A. allowed B. allows C. was allowed D. is allowed 8. A. easy B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult 9. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work 10. A. invents B. invented C. has invented D. will invented C Sleep is essential for the proper functioning of all your body systems. Getting enough sleep is the foundation of good health. Fatigue is the most obvious and immediate consequence of lack of sleep. It ____11____ reaction time and prevents you from making quick decisions. In addition, not getting enough sleep also has long-term influence____12____ your health. You may hear that you need to get at least eight hours of sleep per night, but there isn’t an exact amount of sleep that is ____13____ for everyone. Your ideal sleep duration depends on your age.Good sleep habits can make a huge difference in how you feel every day. It’s important to set a good bedtime routine. If you have trouble ____14____ asleep at night, try going to bed at the same time every night and waking up at the same time each day. This will make ____15____ easier for you to fall asleep. Similarly, try not to over-sleep during the day as that can impact your usual sleep schedule. 11. A. slows down B. breaks down C. takes up D. makes up 12. A. with B. for C. to D. on 13. A. satisfied B. surprised C. suitable D. special 14. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. to fall 15. A. one B. it C. this D. that 二、完形填空 Firefighter Peter was known for his devotion to wildlife. This week, his quick thinking took this devotion to a new level — rescuing an unborn baby deer after an accident. Peter was called to the scene of a deer ____16____ by a car at a high speed. Upon arrival, he found the mother deer had suffered four broken legs, and ____17____, there was no way to save it. It lay completely still, yet as he and his partner approached it, they noticed the unexpected ____18____ in its stomach. Realizing it was pregnant (怀孕的), Peter took immediate action.“I rushed to my truck,held my gloves and a knife, and got it out,” he said. “I knew it wouldn’t ____19____ if I didn’t do something.” Peter was once a vet (兽医), and his rich experience with animals and his calm under pressure ____20____. The newborn baby deer firstly struggled to ____21____, but Peter cleared its nose and gently wiped it down. Then it began to cry out and even tried to stand—some ____22____ that it was going to ____23____ the disaster appeared. Soon, Peter transported the baby deer to a protection center, providing shelter for it. Later, it was reportedly doing well and adapting to its new surroundings. Local residents (居民) shared their ____24____ for Peter through social media. And ____25____ flood in. One highlighted another act of his kindness, saying,“Peter also went into a burning building and saved my cat years back.” 16. A. struck B. carried C. protected D. discovered 17. A. suitably B. confidently C. unluckily D. illegally 18. A. injury B. disease C. operation D. movement 19. A. wake B. grow C. sleep D. survive 20. A. kept balance B. reached agreement C. made a difference D. broke a promise 21. A. breathe B. escape C. protest D. attack 22. A. tips B. signs C. risks D. warnings 23. A. set down B. account for C. meet with D. live through 24. A. expectation B. admiration C. anxiety D. curiosity 25. A. comments B. applications C. profits D. funds 三、阅读理解 A Grade 9 Graduation Fun Week Old Things Sale Time: June 17th, 2:00-5:00 p.m. Place: Playground Sell old books, notes and hand-made things. You may give the money to help students who need help in the school. Remember to bring small tables to display things. Letter & Wish Box Time: June 17th-June 21st Write thank-you letters to teachers and classmates. They will be shown on the school screen. The letter to your future self will be kept in the wish box until your high school graduation. Graduation Show Time: June 18th, 6:30-8:30 p.m. Place: Music Hall Work with Grade 7 and 8 students to sing, dance or act. Top three shows will get small gifts. Practice with your team hard. Memory Hunt Time: June 19th-21st, 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Visit five different places. Take photos with friends, and write short stories. Share your photos and stories online to win small gifts. This week is all about memories, thanks and joy. Come and join us! 26. When can you take part in the Old Things Sale? A. On June 17th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 19th. D. On June 20th. 27. How are the letters to your future self dealt with? A. Shared online. B. Kept until high school graduation. C. Shown to all students. D. Given to teachers as thank-you gifts. 28. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. B With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store. At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time, either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them. After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there. Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy who can depend on himself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience. 29. How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer didn’t want to go back to the convenience store at last. B. The writer had few good moments at the convenience store. C. The writer forgot talking about their days with his workmates. D. The writer improved himself after working at the convenience store. 31. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”. A. being a shy person B. getting along well with his workmates C. meeting a rude customer D. growing from the experience 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My workmates B. A tiring job C. A local convenience store D. A meaningful work experience C Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright. And her light coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?” “I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?” “Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will,” said Miss Temple. “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (夸大) nothing.” I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. 33. We can infer from the underlined part that ________. A. Jane could get into big trouble again B. Jane’s luck might change for the better C. Jane would rather have some time on her own D. Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple 34. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple? A. Ungenerous. B. Impatient. C. Thoughtful. D. Forgetful. 35. What would happen next? A. Jane wouldn’t trust Miss Temple. B. Jane would make up her childhood story. C. Jane would behave as a bad girl as before. D. Jane would tell Miss Temple all the story of her sad childhood. D Vaccines (疫苗) may soon make their first film (薄膜) appearance. Led by expert Maria A.Croyle, researchers have developed a thin sheet that preserves vaccines for long periods without using the cooling system. This means the carefully cooled small bottles now used to ship vaccines could potentially be replaced by lightweight films that can be mailed in an envelope and stored on a shelf. Croyle’s laboratory began developing the technology in 2007. “Inspired by amber’s ability to preserve the DNA of insects, the researchers set out to create their own version of the substance by mixing a lot of sugar and a little bit of salt, much like hard candy,” Croyle explains. The vaccine-containing film is administered by mouth—sweet news for many who dislike needles. The film is tailored to suit each specific vaccine candidate and provide a protective coating. “We’ ve learned over time that the key to really stabilizing whatever the film holds is to have it intermixed with all the components (成分),” Croyle says, adding that the process is quick and uses affordable, standard equipment. “We really wanted to come up with something that would be transported to developing countries.” Immunization (免疫) programs depend heavily on keeping vaccines cold (2℃-8℃) as they are transported, sometimes over thousands of kilometres to far-away locations. Delivery can be difficult and costly, and transport delaying can cause the vaccines to be ineffective. But this new product can store live viruses, bacteria and antibodies for several months at 20℃. In a paper published in Science Advances, the scientists show that the live viruses in one vaccine were preserved in the film even after 36 months. They also find that a flu vaccine suspended in their film compares favourably with a traditional flu shot. “The study demonstrates early proof of concept for an exciting platform for vaccine product development,” says Lisa Rohan, who was not involved in the study. She also notes that each vaccine type would need a custom formulation (配方) for future stages of development. “Finding partners to mass-produce for clinical trials is the researchers’ most pressing problem,” Croyle says. They are also exploring packaging methods to keep their films stable up to 40℃. Size is a major advantage—a letter-sized sheet of the film can carry more than 500 doses (剂) of vaccine, about 1/900 the weight of the same amount of traditional doses. “By making it easier and cheaper to ship and preserve vaccines efficiently,” Croyle says, “the technology could vastly improve immunization rates the world over, particularly in middle-to low-income countries.” 36. The underlined word “replaced” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. taken away B. taken back C. taken care of D. taken the place of 37. According to Paragraph 3, we can learn about the film’s ________. A. development schedule B. key component C. possible advantages D. transportation requirements 38. The author mentions Lisa Rohan’s words to ________. A. advise personalizing vaccines B. stress the functions of a new platform C. suggest the product is promising D. prove the study is supported widely 39. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of the film? A. The technology will be helpful to middle-to low-income countries. B. It preserves vaccines for long periods without using the cooling system. C. People who dislike needles will be happy with the vaccine-containing film. D. The vaccines will be ineffective because of transport delaying. 40. What will be the next urgent task for Croyle’s team? A. Seeking ideal producers. B. Reducing the shipping cost. C. Improving the film's capacity. D. Advertising the film worldwide. 四、词汇 A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Yingge Dance is a ____41____ (传统的) folk art in South-east China. Dancers usually wear special masks and spin heavy wooden sticks. Men with much ____42____ (经验) often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, while others hold ____43____ (旗帜) or umbrellas. It was ____44____ (相信) to have the power to drive the evil spirits away. The exciting dance always ____45____ (使……满意) the people, leaving them with big smiles and loud screaming. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。 In Nanjing, the Yangtze River isn’t just a river; it’s like a close friend—always there, full of life, and full of surprises. In Nanjing, along the Yangtze River, there is a special place called the Smile Station. It was one of the ____46____ (one) stations to protect the Yangtze finless porpoises, the “smiling elves” of the river. Since then, we ____47____ (work) to improve their living environment and raise public awareness about protecting them. Now the porpoises have been protected by law. Many visitors come to the station to watch the river and enjoy the ____48____ (nature) view. These small stations are important to connect people with nature. Nanjing is smiling with ____49____ (it) river, step by step. Thanks to these efforts, more people are learning about these special animals and joining in their ____50____ (protect). Let’s work together to keep the Yangtze River a happy home for the smiling porpoises! C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 for free, famous, carried, mind, came up with, left Shaheryar is an American artist. He ____51____ the idea for the Reading Project in 2015 as he was walking across the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. He was going to take a photo and share it with his friends when a thought suddenly struck him, and he changed his ____52____. Instead of doing something that people had done a million times before, he decided to share something different. He went back home, picked 40 books from his bookshelves and carried them back to the bridge.Then he ____53____ the books there with a note. In the note, he encouraged people to take one of the books for ____54____, read it, and email him to let him know. To his surprise, the project became ____55____ all over New York. Months later, after leaving 250 books in different places in New York, he received thousands of messages from different people. 五、阅读填空 A) 任务型阅读 注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填一个单词 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it. Experiential travel allows travelers to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn a craft. In other words, these travelers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travelers meet with local fishermen. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman’s family. Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveler says, traditional travel is “like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Experiential travel helps travelers — and local people — feel like they are part of a global community. You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting. Experiential travel What Experience ____56____ life when traveling. ____57____:one experience with living with local fishermen. Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper ____58____ of a place. Improving their ____59____ about how local people live. Making it ____60____ for them to experience different ways of living and working. Making lasting ____61____ between travelers and local people. Helping them feel like they ____62____ a global community. How Do it ____63____ Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: ____64____ is a good place for experiential travel Activity 1: ____65____ 65 ( at least 20 words) B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 There are different stages in the history of film. Silent films first appeared in the late 19th century. They told stories w____66____ using words.These films are called “silent films” though they often i____67____ music. In the late 1920s, sound films began to appear in cinemas so that people could 68. h____68____ the actors while watching them move on the screen. A____69____ actors could talk in sound films, most of these films still did not have any colours. Several new t____70____ helped make films more colourful. This was such an exciting addition that people became more interested in cinema than e____71____ In the 1950s, wide-screen films became popular. Directors used wide-screen technology to create w____72____ and more beautiful landscapes. Digital films, like Toy Story, h____73____ the scene in the 1990s. Digital technology was so new that audiences were blown away by it. In this p____74____, film-makers were using computers so that they could create amazing visual effects. 3D films became p____75____ in the 2010s. The audience started going to 3D films to check out the exciting new technology. Of course, with the development of new technology, new types of film will appear. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $