2026届河南方城县第一高级中学高三下学期5月调研英语试卷

**基本信息** 这份高中英语模拟预测卷以时代性素材与多维度能力考查为特色，涵盖科技（agentic AI）、文化（中医、荷兰风车）、社会热点（环境变化）等主题，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养，适配高考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、学术讲座|情境真实，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|文化遗产、社会现象、科技发展、心理研究|素材跨领域，设题层次分明（细节理解到推理判断）| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空、完形填空|语境化考查词汇运用与语法规则| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（环境变化）、读后续写|结合生活实际，培养表达与逻辑创新能力|

英语 注意事项： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman think of the museum? A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Crowded. 2. What is the man unsatisfied about the refrigerator? A.Its style. B. Its efficiency. C.Its price. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cafe. B.In an office. C.On a bus. 4.Why is the man unable to get through to Ben? A. Ben just left the office. B.He dialed the wrong number. C. Ben moved to another department. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A.Extinct animals. B.A wildlife report. C.A charity organization. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman need? A.A schoolbag. B.Notebooks. C.Clothes. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place?? A.In a store. B.At home. C. On the phone. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.In which city did the couple spend most their holiday? A.Munich. B.Stuttgart. C.Bamberg. 9.What does the man suggest about the beer festival? A. It is too popular. B. It has a long history. C. It is held every month. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Why was the man kicked out of the art lesson? A. He was too young. B.He was too poor. C. He was undisciplined. 11.What is the goal of the man's projects? A. To help children in need. B. To draw attention to disasters. C. To raise money for talented kids. 12. What does the man ask his audience to do? A.Listen to the elderly. B.Stay with their families. C.Do whatever they can now. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.How did Grace feel when she first entered university? A.Stressed. B.Confused. C.Excited. 14.What might Grace do halfway through the first term? A.She had to catch up on her studies. B.She decided to attend more classes. C.She started to travel around the country. 15.When does Grace study alone now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 16.What is Grace's first advice? A.Using a planner. B.Setting realistic goals. C.Balancing study and rest. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the series of lectures focus on? A.The origin of early rock art. B.Different painting techniques. C. The development of early humans. 18. What can we learn about the figures in the ancient rock art? A. They are much taller than us. B. Their eyes are open and wide. C. They look very similar with us. 19.When did horses probably come into existence in Australia? A. At least 20.000 years ago. B.About 18,000 years ago. C.Less than 400 years ago. 20.What has happened to the rock art since the 1960s according to the speaker? A. It has been well protected. B. A lot of it has been damaged. C. New paintings have been discovered. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Netherlands, and in particular its capital Amsterdam, is home to some of the most beautiful windmills（风车）on the planet. D'Admiraal Constructed in 1792 for milling chalk, which was used in paint, D'Admiraal was rebuilt in 1967. It is the last surviving windmill of this type. This windmil1 is publicly open every 2nd Saturday of the month. There is a small exhibition between 10:00 and 15:00. Address: Noordhollandschkanaaldijk 21 De Otter Built in 1631, it is one of a group of 12 wood-sawing mills on the outskirts of Amsterdam. But most of them fell victim to Amsterdam's city expansion during the following centuries. In 1928,De Otter was turned into a warehouse. In 1977 it was placed on a monument list and was restored in 1996.De Otter is the only wood-sawing mill still in operation. Address: Gilis van Ledenberchstraat 78A De Bloem Constructed in 1768, it is a flour mill near the Singelgracht. But in 1877 it was moved to its present location. In the 1930s, it was modernized with electric machinery so that it could be used when there was no wind. It was used until 1960(mostly powered by electricity). Now it is open to the public only during National Windmill Days which are the second Saturday and Sunday of May. Address: Haarlemmerweg 465 Van Sloten This is a new mill that was constructed in 1990 on the brick foundation of another windmill originally dated from 1847. The 1847 mill was disfunctioned in 1878 and used as a house for nearly 100years. Then it was rebuilt as a windmill in 1990. It was repaired and repainted in 2010. It is the only windmill in Amsterdam that is open to the public every day between 10:00 and 16:00 except holidays. Address: Akersluis 10 21.Which windmill is located at Gillis van Ledenberchstraat 78A? A.De Otter. B.De Bloem. C.D'Admiraal. D.Van Sloten. 22.When is National Windmill Days held? A.In April. B.In May. C.In July. D.In September. 23. What sets Van Sloten apart from the other windmills? A.Its color. B.Its long history. C.Its height. D.Its opening time. B Nowadays, social media like TikTok and Instagram is filled with creators boiling apples for digestion,replacing iced coffee with hot water or explaining why the body's "yin and yang” might be out of balance. Even small habits like wearing slippers indoors are suddenly presented as keys to living a healthier life. While many of these habits, which are deeply rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM),have existed for centuries, social media has presented them as modern lifestyles. TCM approaches health differently from much of Western medicine. Rather than treating symptoms in isolation, it focuses on restoring balance within the body through ideas such as qi(energy),yin and yang, and the interaction between the body and its environment. The goal is prevention and harmony rather than simply reacting to illness. That philosophy is part of the appeal. At a time when wellness culture often feels super-commercialised and fragmented（碎片化）,Chinese medicine offers a slower and more integrated model of health. It emphasises prevention and focuses on the root cause of illness rather than quick fixes. For many online audiences, that idea feels refreshingly human in contrast to efficiency-driven Western medicine. Against this background, Chinese wellness practices have begun spreading widely online. But the speed at which these traditions are spreading raises familiar questions about cultural translation. On social media, complex traditions are often simplified into bite-sized habits: drinking hot water, boiling apples or avoiding cold foods. When practices that developed over centuries are reduced to quick tips, the philosophical foundations behind them can disappear. There are also medical debates. While many people use TCM for relaxation, balance or preventative care, scientists note that some herbal treatments lack consistent clinical evidence and can carry risks if misused. Like many forms of alternative medicine, the line between cultural practice and medical advice is not so sharp.r e g e 0 日 y d t e t 山 t e if ce Still, the popularity of Chinese wellness culture reflects something deeper than a passing trend. It taps into a wider search for balance in an era of anxiety and has firmly entered the global self-care conversation. 24.What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A.TCM can provide a very effective cure. B. Chinese wellness culture is popular online. C. Those online creators understand TCM well. D. China's modern lifestyle has its own appeal. 25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning TCM? A.Its effect. B. Its advantages. C. Its philosophy. D. Its potential risks. 26.Which word best describes the author's attitude to the online tips? A.Concerned. B.Biased. C.Tolerant. D.Appreciative. 27.What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. The popularity of TCM will not last long. B. Chinese medical advice has yet to be tested. C. TCM is more scientific than Western medicine. D.Chinese wellness culture will be accepted globally. C For "technical people" looking for the next big thing, agentic AI is the future. At least, that's what those from the big tech companies say. Sivasubramanian, a longtime Amazon employee who started to work in Amazon's cloud computing division earlier this year, sees great potential in agentic AI. “I truly believe agentic AI is going to be one of the biggest breakthroughs since the birth of chat robots or chatbots," he said. Then what sets agentic AI apart from chatbots? “Although chatbots can be very versatile, they are all talk but no action. For example, they can answer questions, write papers and generate images, music, video and lines of code," explained Sivasubramanian.“Agentic AI, by contrast, is able to do more: Instead of just helping you write an email, it can handle the whole process-receiving a message from your coworker, figuring out what you might want to say, and firing off the response, all on its own." For most consumers, their first encounters with agentic AI might be in fields like online shopping.Once they set a budget and some preferences, agentic AI can buy things with their credit card. In the longer run, the hope is that it can do more complex tasks with access to the computer and a set of guidelines to follow. "It is not just a tool to be operated or an assistant waiting for instructions," added Sivasubramanian.“Increasingly, it behaves like a teammate, capable of carrying out multi step processes and adapting as it goes.” Milind Tambe has been researching agentic AI since the first International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems gathered in San Francisco in 1995. He said he was amused by the sudden popularity of “agentic” as an adjective. "Previously, the word was mostly found in other academic fields, such as psychology or chemistry,”recalled Tambe. "But it seemed useful to use the word to describe software that can sense the environment,react and adapt to it, all on its own.” 28. Which is closest in meaning to “versatile" underlined in paragraph 4? A.Useful. B.Unreliable. C.Autonomous. D.Talkative. 29. What does Sivasubramanian say about agentic AI?题 答要不内封 A. It needs step-by-step instructions. B. It is unsafe to be operated on computers. C. It is usually used for online shopping. D. It can complete complex tasks on its own. 30.Why did Milind Tambe feel amused? A. The usage of “agentic” is humorous. B. The definition of "agentic" is misleading. C.“Agentic" was created a long time ago. D."Agentic” can not be used as an adjective. 31. Where is this text most likely from? A.An interview. B. A news report. C.A product review. D.A science fiction. D When difficult things happen, our first reaction is often to seek answers. Why did this happen?What will it take to feel better again? In short, we seek closure and it is assumed that closure may help us heal and move on to other things. But can we ever really get closure? Sometimes. If we are waiting for an important test result, and our doctor calls to tell us that we no longer need to worry because we don't have cancer. We now have closure. But life rarely offers such simple answers. A case in point is Nancy Berns, the author of Closure:The Rush to End Grief and What It Costs Us. After her first child was dead, she received a sympathy card that said: "Someday, this will just be a memory." She found little comfort in the message."My reaction was that I didn't want it to be just a memory. This was still my child," she said.“The idea of closure can appeal to some with the promise of ending the pain. But I need space for both joy and sadness because they are sometimes inter-linked.” And sometimes the closure we seek does not have the intended effect. For instance, we might long for answers from a person who refuses to talk to us. Then, when they finally agree to offer an explanation, it causes further pain. “Closure does not necessarily feel good," said Arie Kruglanski, a professor of psychology at the University of Maryland. “A satisfying closure isn't tied to what someone else does or says. It depends on whether we accept the information we've learned and whether we trust the source of that information. Only then is it truly closure.” For psychologists like Dr. McAdams, the word "closure" feels too limiting. While coming to a decision or reaching a conclusion can be helpful, “closure” often implies a finality that may not be realistic. He suggested thinking about closure as a temporary resolution rather than something permanent.“Although seeking closure can help us arrive at decisions and make sense of difficult circumstances, life changes, and sometimes we revisit issues that we thought were resolved," he said.“I think there should be a certain kind of openness, even as we get older." 32. What does the author want to show by telling the story of Nancy Berns? A. We may refuse closure. B. Death can bring closure. C. Closure may help us heal. D.Joy and sadness are relative. 33. Which may determine our reaction to closure according to Arie Kruglansk? A.Sympathy. B.Trust. C.Education. D.Personality. 34. What does Dr. McAdams most likely suggest we do? A.Seek permanent resolutions. B. Forget sad things as quickly as possible. C.Search for reliable information. D.Leave space for both closure and openness. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Do We Want Closure? B. What Is the So-Called Closure? C.Do We Really Need Closure? D.How Can We Get Real Closure? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 1978,as a graduate student, Suzanne Imes realized she felt like she wasn't good enough to be doing her graduate study. 36. But they tried to hide the truth. ＂We called it impostor phenomenon（冒牌者现象），”says Imes, a psychologist now，“But it is not in the medical sense of the term. It's a sense among many high-achieving people who are worried that they're not as intelligent as other people think they are. 37. Impostor phenomenon exists among men and women but it can impact women a bit differently.” 38. But the good news is that it will disappear as you age. In the meantime, there are two effective ways to help manage the feeling when it starts to raise its ugly head. You have to name it. Before you can work through any of this, you have to be able to identify and understand it. Imes has a suggestion: 39 . Then, identify your true talents. A technique that Imes uses with her clients(and even for herself)involves making a list with three columns. The first column is about the things you're not so good at. 40 . The last one is about things they're very good at. A. There are going to be good days and bad days B. The next one is about the things you're OK at C. There is no magic cure for getting rid of feeling like an impostor D.So they live in a constant fear that somebody is going to find that out E. Less judgment about ourselves, but being aware of what we're feeling F.She later learned that many of the female students felt exactly the same way G. Take some deep breaths, get a good night's sleep or take a nap, if that helps 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Joann Moschella was biking home from her workplace eight years ago, a car cut into the bike line. "I went down so quickly that I was still 41 the handlebars when my face met the ground,”Moschella recalled. 42 ,Moschella just had a big cut above one eye, and she was still able to move herself and her bike to the sidewalk. But her 43 had fallen off, and she started to look for them. Just then, a young man 44 her. He was wearing a 45 suit and riding an electric unicycle（独轮车）． “Are you OK?” he asked anxiously. "How can I help you?” "Shocked by the 46 , I thought to myself,'Wow, when you die in San Francisco, you're 47 by a spirit animal,'" Moschella said. After realizing the man in the bunny（兔子）suit was in fact 48 ,Moschella asked if he could help find her glasses. "He cheered when he got the glasses from the middle of the road," Moschella said."He then asked if I required a(n)49.” Moschella was a nurse, and she had already 50 herself out. "No 51 bones," Moschella told the young man. "Head wounds can bleed a lot, but I cana tell it is not a 52 cut. Would you please help me get home?" He agreed without any 53. “The young man in the bunny suit coming to my rescue confirmed everything I 54 about San Francisco: the kindness and the 55 to dress like a bunny in broad daylight,”Moschella laughed. 41.A.cleaning B.holding C.checking D.fixing 42.A.Slowly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Luckily 43.A.glasses B.gloves C.shoes D.earphones 44.A.kissed B.ignored C.approached D.attacked 45.A.funny B.white C.dirty D.cheap 46.A.threat B.rudeness C.impact D.cheer 47.A.eaten B.greeted C.hugged D.hated 48.A.handsome B.strong C.wealthy D.real 49.A.friend B.ambulance C.suit D.excuse 50.A.checked B.found C.cut D.figured 51.A.soft B.weakened C.straight D.broken 52.A.dangerous B.neat C.noticeable D.good 53.A.expression B.hesitation C.problem D.difference 54.A.dislike B.suggest C.learn D.love 55.A.wisdom B.cost C.freedom D.need 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56 (drive) by the rapid rise of AI, self-driving cars and green energy going mainstream,innovation across the globe is advancing 57 (fast) than ever. But a few places stand out as they are driving the greatest progress. The 2025 Global Innovation Index(GII), published 58 (annual) by the World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO), ranks the top countries and city clusters（群）based on criteria including investment patterns, technological progress, adoption rates and overall socioeconomic impact.Collectively, the 100 leading clusters-from San Francisco to Shenzhen-account 59 more than 70% of global patents and venture investment. China broke into the GII's top 10 for the first time earlier this year, due to its 60 (rocket)number of patents, scientific investment and venture investment growth. It now hosts 2 of the 100leading clusters in the report, with the South China tech centre of Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou coming in at number one. Home to Huawei and Tencent, Shenzen's transformation from fishing villages to 61 tech powerhouse was an intentional move by the Chinese government when it set up its first Special Economic Zone here in 1980, offering lower tax rates and cheaper land to help start-ups. In 2008, various makers' spaces were founded and funded by the government 62 (encourage) innovation. "Makers' spaces such as the OCT Loft and Shekou's Design Society are available to everyone,granting 63 (afford) access to advanced tools. The variety of makers 64 frequent these spaces,including hobbyists, students and professionals from tech companies like Huawei and DJI, 65 (contribute)to a truly innovative atmosphere," said Leon Huang, a resident since 2008. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 近年来，我们身边悄然发生着许多的变化：蓝天白云成为日常，河湖海湾可亲可近，脚下的每一寸土地也在悄然焕新……请以“我身边的变化”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1．你注意到的变化； 2．你的切身感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Great Changes Around Me 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daniel had always been the top student in his class. He worked tirelessly and earned the highest grades, but in his eyes, school was a battlefield rather than a community. He spent every spare moment alone at the library. He never joined clubs or sports teams. To Daniel, his classmates weren't friends-they were rivals. Everything changed when his math teacher, Mr. Wilson, introduced a new class project called “Learning Together”. For one month, each student would work with a partner and do a final presentation. Daniel was paired with Alex. Outgoing and well-liked by everyone, Alex played on the basketball team and always wore a warm smile. But math was his nightmare and he frequently failed the tests. Their first meeting was awkward. Daniel, eager to finish quickly, sped through the problems in a rushed and confusing manner. Alex looked lost but kept trying. He asked many questions like,“Why does this formula（公式）work？” or “Can we use a simpler example？” Daniel became very impatient. He thought the answers were obvious enough. One afternoon, after another frustrating session, Alex did not leave immediately. He opened his notebook and revealed page after page of colorful drawings next to the math problems-basketball courts illustrating angles, pizza slices representing fractions（分数）.“This is how I see math，” Alex said guiltily. “I just can't connect it to the symbols on the page." Daniel stared at the drawings, a strange feeling washing over him. He suddenly understood: Alex wasn't lazy or slow. He was simply trying in his own unique way. Daniel had never considered math like this. For him, it was just about rules and answers. But for Alex, it was woven into life itself. "Maybe, I could learn something from Alex, too,”Daniel thought. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So Daniel adopted a different approach when he was studying with Alex, again. On the presentation day, Daniel and Alex demonstrated their unique approach. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。This place used to be so relaxing with much fewer visitors, but now i've seen three big tour groups walk by in the past ten minutes. Yes, but by gaining in popularity, the museum can host more exhibits of famous artists. This place used to be so relaxing with much fewer visitors, but now i've seen three big to our groups walk by in the past ten minutes. Yes, but by gaining in popularity, the museum can host more exhibits of famous artists. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。This refrigerator is stylish and the Prices within our budget, let's buy one. Not so fast. Have you looked the stick? Er on the side? It's gotto sea on IT. That means IT uses more energy than one rated b or a. This refrigerator is stylish and the Prices within our budget, let's buy one. Not so fast. Have you looked at the sticker? Er, on the side, it's got a sea on IT. That means IT uses more energy than one rated b or A. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hi, may I seldom see you in here? You always make sandwich at home and eat them at your desk. Yeah, but I didn't have time to make any this morning. So what would you recommend from today's menu? Hi, may I seldom see you in here? You always make sandwich at home and eat them at your desk. Yeah, but I didn't have time to make any this morning. So what would you recommend from today's menu? 听下面的录音回答第四小题is then in the . office。Now I can't get through to him. You have the wrong number that I can trying to get him on the phone. May I have your name? This is Steven from the market department. Please hold on for a while. Is then in the office. Now I can't get through to him. You have the wrong number that I can trying to get him on the phone. May I have your name? This is Stephen from the market department. Please hold on for a while. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Once that you're reading. it's the annual report of the wildlife charity. One section I find very alarming. Which one is that? It's the one that lists all the animal species that are likely to die out unless effective action is taken. What's that you're reading? It's the annual report of the wildlife charity. One section I find very alarming. Which one is that? It's the one that lists all the animal species that are likely to die out unless effective action is taken. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Amy, I heard you and your mother didn't buy anything during your back to school shopping. No, we don't share the same taste in clothes. He thought all the clothes in the shop were not fashionable. All. well, you'll need some warm close before winter sets in. Oh, look at this cool jacket. That's a nice one, but it's turn in the back. Look. amy, I heard you and your mother didn't buy anything during your back to school shopping. No, we don't share the same taste in clothes. He thought all the clothes in the shop were not fashionable. All. well, you'll need some warm cloth before winter sets in. Oh, look at this cruel jacket. That's a nice one, but it's turn in the bag. look. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your trip to germany? You IT was great. We intended to visit the museums in munich, but we ended up spending all our time in bomb red. You missed the beer festival. Yeah, you know, we just didn't want to fight the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiasts. What's there to see in bomberg? Oh, IT has more than a share of things to do and see. We were content just to walk around the historic squares. Actually, it's one of the most underrated tourist destinations in europe. How was your trip to germany? You IT was great. We intended to visit the museums in munich, but we ended up spending all our time in bombard. you missed the beer festival. Yeah, you know, we just didn't want to fight the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiasts. What's there to see in bomberg? Oh, IT has more than a share of things to do and see. We were content just to walk around the historic squares. Actually, it's one of the most underrated tourist destinations in europe. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, tell us how you became an artist. Ever since I was Young, i've dreamed of being an artist. I remember being kicked out of an art last and once when I was six years old, because I couldn't afford to pay the fees, I ran home crying, but I didn't give up and work tarter. What kind of projects do you work on? I teach drawing to children who come from disadvantaged backgrounds. I also helped children who have been through natural disasters. I just want to help put a smile back on children's faces. Every little thing we do can make a difference. So what advice would you give Young people about following their dreams? Well, I always told my grandfather that I would become a great artist one day, but he passed away when I was sixteen. IT was then that I realized that time waits for no one. So take action now. Peter, tell us how you became an artist. Ever since I was Young, i've dreamed of being an artist. I remember being kicked out of an art last and once when I was six years old, because I couldn't afford to pay the fees, I ran home crying, but I didn't give up and worked harder. What kind of projects do you work on? I teach . drawing to children who come from disadvantaged backgrounds. I also help children who have been through natural disasters. I just want to help put a smile back on children's faces. Every little thing we do can make a difference. So what advice would you give Young people about following their dreams? Well, I always told my grandfather that I would become a great artist one day, but he passed away when I was sixteen. IT was then that I realized that time waits for no one, so take action now. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So Grace, what was the biggest difficulty that you had in managing your time at university? Well, when I started college, I couldn't believe how much free time I had heard with high school. I only had to go to a couple of classes a day in college. IT was wonderful. But then half way through the first term, I realized I was supposed to be studying the rest of the time. So what advice would you give to new college students? Well, professors expect you to work a lot outside of class, so use a planner is also important to know what the best time for you to study is like. After two years, I finally realized that I don't do my best work late in the evening, so now I try to schedule my classes for the afternoon and the evening and study the rest of the day on my own. Oh, and one more thing, take breaks. Don't think you can study effectively for six hours straight. So, Grace, what was the biggest difficulty that you had in managing your time at university? Well, when I started college, I couldn't believe how much free time I had compared with high school. I only had to go to a couple of classes a day in college. IT was wonderful. But then halfway through the first term, I realized I was supposed to be studying the rest of the time. So what advice would you give to new college students? Well, professors expect you to work a lot outside of class, so use a planner is also important to know what the best time for you to study is like. After two years, I finally realized that I don't do my best work late in the evening, so now I tried to schedule my classes for the afternoon and the evening and study the rest of the day on my own. Oh, and one more thing, take breaks. Don't think you can study effectively for six hours straight. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone. As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans today, we are looking at rock art. Rock art is found all over the world. And what is rather amazing is, well, let me give you an example. When our ancestors drew humans, they would often draw them as stick figures, but if they drew a face, then the eyes were almost always very open and wide. And these drawings were produced by people of totally different cultural backgrounds. But i'd like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of australia. The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least twenty thousand years ago. In fact, aboriginal people in australia were still making rock art in the 010 th century when british settles arrived。And certain images point to the contact between them. A key example is paintings of horses, animals that would have been very unusual to the australian landscape. Um IT isn't actually known how many sites there are across australia where rock art can be found. But unfortunately, we do know that much of the art is being lost to us. Since the sixty sixties, industry alone has destroyed around an estimated ten thousand pieces of art. Hello, everyone. As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans today, we are looking at rock art. Rock art is found all over the world. And what is rather amazing is, well, let me give you an example. When our ancestors drew humans, they would often draw them as stick figures. But if they drew a face, then the eyes were almost always very open and wide. And these drawings were produced by people of totally different cultural backgrounds. But i'd like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of australia. The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least twenty thousand years ago. In fact, original people in australia were still making rock art in the land eighteen th century when british settles arrived, and certain images point to the contact between them. A key example is paintings of horses, animals that would have been very unusual to the australian landscape. Um IT isn't actually known how many sites there are across australia where rock art can be found, but unfortunately, we do know that much of the art is being lost to us. Since the sixty sixties, industry alone has destroyed around an estimated ten thousand pieces of art. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语参考答案 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:This place used to be so relaxing,with much fewer visitors.But now I've seen three big tour groups walk by in the past 10 minutes. M:Yes,but by gaining popularity,the museum can host more exhibits of famous artists. (Text 2) W:This refrigerator is stylish.And the price is within our budget.Let's buy one. M:Not so fast.Have you looked at the sticker on the side?It's got a C on it.That means it uses more energy than one rated B or A. (Text 3) M:Hi,May!I seldom see you in here.You always make sandwiches at home and eat them at your desk. W:Yeah.But I didn't have time to make any this morning.So what would you recommend from today's menu? (Text 4) M:Is Ben in the office now?I can't get through to him. W:You have the wrong number!But I can try to get him on the phone.May I have your name? M:This is Steven from the Market Department. W:Please hold on for a while. (Text 5) M:What's that you're reading? W:It's the annual report of the wildlife charity.One section I find very alarming. M:Which one is that? W:It's the one that lists all the animal species that are likely to die out,unless effective action is taken. (Text 6) M:Amy,I heard you and your mother didn't buy anything during your back-to-school shopping. W:No,we don't share the same taste in clothes.She thought all the clothes in this shop were not fashionable. M:Well,you'll need some warm clothes before winter sets in.Oh,look at this cool jacket! W:That's a nice one,but it's torn in the back.Look! (Text 7) W:How was your trip to Germany? M:It was great.We intended to visit the museums in Munich,but we ended up spending all our time in Bamberg. W:You missed the beer festival? M:Yeah.You know,we just didn't want to fight the crowds.Besides,my wife is an art history enthusiast. W:What's there to see in Bamberg? M:Oh,it has more than its share of things to do and see.We were content just to walk around the historic squares. Actually,it's one of the most underrated tourist destinations in Europe. (Text 8) W:Peter,tell us how you became an artist. M:Ever since I was young,I've dreamed of being an artist.I remember being kicked out of an art lesson once when I was six years old because I couldn't afford to pay the fees.I ran home crying.But I didn't give up and worked harder. W:What kind of projects do you work on? M:I teach drawing to children who come from disadvantaged backgrounds.I also help children who have been through natural disasters.I just want to help put a smile back on children's faces Every little thing we do can make a difference 【英语（参考答案 第1页（共4页）】 W:So,what advice would you give young people about following their dreams? M:Well,I always told my grandfather that I would become a great artist one day.But he passed away when I was 16.It was then that I realized that time waits for no one.So,take action now! (Text 9) M:So,Grace,what was the biggest difficulty that you had in managing your time at university? W:Well,when I started college,I couldn't believe how much free time I had.Compared with high school,I only had to go to a couple of classes a day in college!It was wonderful!But then halfway through the first term,I realized I was supposed to be studying the rest of the time! M:So,what advice would you give to new college students? W:Well,professors expect you to work a lot outside of class.So use a planner.It's also important to know what the best time for you to study is.Like,after two years,I finally realized that I don't do my best work late in the evening!So now I try to schedule my classes for the afternoon and the evening,and study the rest of the day on my own.Oh,and one more thing.Take breaks!Don't think you can study effectively for six hours straight! (Text 10) W:Hello,everyone.As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans,today we are looking at rock art. Rock art is found all over the world,and what is rather amazing,is...Well,let me give you an example.When our ancestors drew humans,they would often draw them as stick figures,but if they drew a face,then the eyes were almost always very open and wide.And these drawings were produced by people of totally different cultural backgrounds. But I'd like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of Australia.The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least 20,000 years ago.In fact,Aboriginal people in Australia were still making rock art in the late 18th century when British settlers arrived and certain images point to the contact between them.A key example is paintings of horses-animals that would have been very unusual to the Australian landscape. Um,it isn't actually known how many sites there are across Australia where rock art can be found,but unfortunately we do know that much of the art is being lost to us.Since the 1960s,industry alone has destroyed around an estimated 10,000 pieces of art. 参考答案 1~5 CBABB 6~10 CACAB 11~15 ACCAA 16~20 ACBCB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个著名的荷兰风车。 2l.A细节理解题。根据De Otter一节中“Address:Gillis van Ledenberchstraat78A”可知答案。 22.B细节理解题。根据De Bloem一节中“Now it is open to the public only during National Windmill Days which are the second Saturday and Sunday of May.”可知，风车节在五月举行。 23.D推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据Van Sloten一节中“It is the only windmill in Amsterdam that is open to the public every day between10:00andl6:O0 except holidays..”可推断，常年开放是Van Sloten的不同之处。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。基于中医理念的养生之道正在西方社交媒体上广泛传播。 24.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nowadays,social media like Tik Tok and Instagram is filled with creators..”可推断， 基于中医理念的养生之道在西方网民中非常流行。 25.C段落大意题。根据本段的主题句“TCM approaches health differently from much of Western medicine,.”及后面的细 节可知，这一段主要是讲中医理念。 26.A观点态度题。根据第四段“But the speed at which these traditions are spreading raises familiar questions about cultural translation..”及第五段“There are also medical debates..”可推断，作者不但担心这些零碎的养生建议可能会肢 解中医文化，而且忧虑这些建议可能会导致中药滥用。 27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“It taps into a wider search for balance in an era of anxiety and has firmly entered the global self-care conversation.”可推断，作者深信中医养生文化将在全球扎根，因为它切中了现代社会中广泛存在的焦虑感。 【YT·英语参考答案 第2页（共4页）】 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前十分火爆的具身智能技术。 28.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后丰富的应用场景可推断，versatile与Useful意思最接近。 29.D细节理解题。根据第六段“‘Increasingly,it behaves like a teammate,capable of carrying out multi-step processes and adapting as it goes..’”可知，具身机器人能自主学习、自主执行复杂任务。 3O.C细节理解题。根据第七段“Milind Tambe has been researching agentic AI since the first International Conference on Multi--Agent Systems gathered in San Francisco in 1995.”及他在最后一段中的解释可知，Milind Tambe感到大家是在 “炒现饭”。 31.B文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要是在追踪报道当前的科学热点：具身智能。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，尽管人类在遇到麻烦时有寻求终极解决方案的本能。但生活是复杂无常的，有时候 我们既无可能、也没必要找到这样的答案。我们最好能以开放的心态拥抱这种不确定性。 32.A推理判断题。根据第三段“‘The idea of closure can appeal to some with the promise of ending the pain.But I need space for both joy and sadness because they are sometimes inter-linked.”可推断，有些人会拒绝“翻篇”。注意：D项不 选，因为这里不是讨论欢乐与痛苦的相对性。 33.B细节理解题。根据第四段“It depends on whether we accept the information we've learned and whether we trust the source of that information.”可知，Arie Kruglansk认为信任决定了我们是否能感到释然。 34.D细节理解题。根据第五段“‘I think there should be a certain kind of openness,even as we get older.,”可知， Dr.McAdams认为我们也应该有接受不确定性的雅量。 35.C标题判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段“n short,we seek closure and it is assumed that closure may help us heal and move on to other things..”,第三段“But life rarely offers such simple answers..”及最后一段的结论可知，作者怀疑我 们是否有必要追求这种释然的感觉。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是所谓的“冒牌者现象”及克服办法。 36.F根据空前“.，.Suzanne Imes realized she felt like she wasn't good enough to be doing her graduate study.”及空后 “But they tried to hide the truth..”可知，F项“她后来发现很多女生都有相同的感觉”符合。 37.D根据空前“It's a sense among many high-achieving people who are worried that they're not as intelligent as other people think they are,.”可推断，这些成功人士会时刻担心被人识破，故D项符合。 38.C根据空后“But the good news is that it will disappear as you age.”可知，这种“心病”没有解药，只有等到心智更成熟 时，才能自愈，故C项符合。 39.E根据本段的主题句“You have to name it.”可知，Suzanne Imes的建议是：“了解我们的真实感受，但不要苛求自己。” 故E项符合。 40.B根据空项前后的序数词可快速锁定答案。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。八年前，Joann Moschella在骑车下班的路上被撞伤后，一位穿着“兔宝宝装”的年轻人伸出了援 助之手。 4l.B根据空前“I went down so quickly that..”可知，Joann Moschella着地时，手还抓着(holding)车把。 42.D根据空后的细节可知，很庆幸(Luckily),她的伤势并不重，因为她还能自己爬起来把车推到路边。 43.A根据下文“..Moschella asked if he could help find her glasses..”可知，Joann Moschella的眼镜(glasses).丢了。 44.C这时候一位年轻人走了过来(approached)。 45.A根据第四段的调侃“..Wow,when you die in San Francisco,you're by a spirit animal..”及最后一段的 细节可知，这位年轻人的着装有点滑稽(funy):那么大的人还穿着兔宝宝上衣，骑个独轮车。 46.C根据上文可知，受冲击(impact)后，Joann Moschella产生了幻觉。 47.B她以为那个打扮古怪的年轻人是上帝派来迎接(greeted)她的幽灵兔。 48.D在她最终弄明白他是个真(real)人时，才请他找眼镜。 49.B根据上下文可推断，年轻人建议喊救护车(ambulance)。 【英语参考答案 第3页（共4页）】 50.A但是，Joann Moschella碰巧是护士，她已经检查(checked)了一下自己。 5l.D她确认骨头没断(broken)。 52.A根据空前“Head wounds can bleed a lot...”可知，Joann Moschella认为伤口并不危险(dangerous)。 53.B根据下文可知，小伙子毫不犹豫(hesitation)地答应了Joann Moschella的要求。 54.D根据空后的评价可知，Joann Moschella很喜欢(love)旧金山。 55.C因为，这里的人不但善良，而且穿着很自由(freedom)。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。2025年，深圳荣登WIPO全球创新城市排行榜。这是我国第一次获此殊荣。 56.Driven考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作状语，表示原因。根据空后的by可知，此处用过去分 词Driven。注意：首字母未大写不给分。 57.faster考查副词的比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处用fast的比较级faster。 58.annually考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词published,作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形 式annually。 59.for考查介词。account for意为“占…”，为固定短语。 60.rocketing考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰number。而且rocket与number之间存 在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词rocketing。 61.a考查冠词。powerhouse为单数可数名词，表示泛称，故用不定冠词a。 62.to encourage考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。 63.affordable考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作access的定语，故用所给动词的形容词形式 affordable。 64.who/that考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，所填词引导的是一个限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，且先行词为 makers,故填关系代词who或that。 65.contributes/has contributed考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析该句成分可知，所填词的主语为The variety,又因为 该句叙述的既可以是一般性事实，也可以是强调成就，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式contributes或现在完成式 has contributed。 第一节 One possible version: Great Changes Around Me Remarkable changes have taken place in recent years.The sky,which used to be frequently grey,is now a beautiful blue more often than not.The river in my neighborhood,once heavily polluted,has become so clear that fish can be seen swimming happily.What impresses me most is the riverbank,which has been transformed into an attractive park where residents love to take a stroll. Breathing fresh air and enjoying the beautiful environment,I cannot help but feel grateful for the efforts that have been made.I firmly believe that our surroundings will become even better in the future. 第二节 One possible version: So Daniel adopted a different approach uhen he was studying with Alex,again.Whenever he saw Alex struggling to understand the abstract formulas,instead of feeling annoyed,he would try his best to find good examples from real life to illustrate the logic behind the symbols.Alex would add vivid pictures beside them.To his surprise,Alex made very rapid progress.Daniel also found that he could understand those formulas much better! On the presentation day,Daniel and Alex demonstrated their unique approach.Alex first drew on the blackboard. Then Daniel would explain the mathematical principles behind the vivid pictures.Their presentation was a perfect blend of creativity and logic that amazed the whole class and earned thunderous applause.Enjoying the unexpected success,Daniel realized for the first time that true excellence wasn't about outperforming others and that it was about learning from each other and growing together. 【英语参考答案 第4页（共4页）】