2026届河南南乐县明德高中高三下学期考前模拟英语试题

英语(一) 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Wait at home. B. Buy an umbrella. C. Go to the hallway. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He is new to gardening. B. He is good at using apps. C. He dislikes growing vegetables. 3. What is Karen's job? A. A bank clerk. B. An art dealer. C. A teacher. 4. How much will the woman pay if she takes the trip next week? A. $1,599.2. B. $1,999. C. $2,398.8. 5. What is the book Buzzkill about? A. Insects on the Earth. B. Stories of sea animals. C. Ways to protect nature. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man say about the new online reading platform? A. It's just available for paid users. B. It's targeted at specific readers. C. It only offers science resources. 7. How can the woman access the platform? A. By downloading an app. B. By visiting its official website. C. Through Smart Education of China. 听第7段录音，回答第8至 10题。 8. Why does Susan talk to Mike? A. To extend an invitation. B. To make an apology. C. To ask for help. 【YT·英语(一)第1页(共8页)】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9. How does Mike feel about the event at Padre Park? A. Disappointed. B. Enthusiastic. C. Unconcerned. 10. When will the event at Padre Park end? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 听第8段录音，回答第11 至 13题。 11. How often does David go hiking in Lapland? A. Twice a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year. 12. Who did David go hiking with for his first trip to the Halti mountain? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friend. 13. What is the woman busy doing recently? A. Preparing for exams. B. Planning a trip to Norway. C. Learning about Finnish culture. 听第9段录音，回答第14至 17题。 14. Why is Harrison unable to join the Betty Award? A. He can't afford the entry fee. B. He doesn't meet the age limit. C. He has no unpublished stories. 15. What does Cathy think of Harrison's science fiction stories? A. Excellent. B. Ordinary. C. Confusing. 16. What can be submitted to the Willy Con Science Fiction Competition besides stories? A. Reviews. B. Poems. C. Essays. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Cousins. C. Classmates. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Noah see thousands of monarch butterflies? A. In a wildlife park. B. In his yard. C. In a Mexican rainforest. 19. What did Noah do to help monarch butterflies? A. He became a biologist. B. He set up an organization. C. He wrote a book about them. 20. What does Noah encourage people to do on his website? A. Donate money to wildlife research. B. Plant habitats for monarch butterflies. C. Stop all activities that cause pollution. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BELONGING IN NATURE: TIDES OF CHANGE Join the summer interns(实习生) on the last day of our internship for a special community day at Lands End, San Francisco! It's open to all community members and perfect for anyone looking to connect with nature and like-minded people. WHEN & WHERE Time: Sunday, October 18th, 10:00 am-2:00 pm Location: Lands End, San Francisco Registration is required to attend. The specific meeting spot will be sent in a confirmation email after you register. WHAT TO EXPECT Land Stewardship: Take part in volunteer conservation work to care for the local natural environment. 【YT·英语(一)第2页(共8页)】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Scenic Walk: A relaxing 1.5-mile walk along trails(小径) at Lands End, while learning about the unique history of the space. Fun Activities: Enjoy nature bingo and cyanotype printing—— activities suitable for all skill levels,no experience needed! GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form to register your group. AGE, SKILLS & WHAT TO BRING Ages: Volunteers of all ages are welcome. Skills: No experience necessary—— training and all tools will be provided free of charge. This activity fulfills community service requirements. What to bring/ wear: Wear clothes that can get dirty; long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rainwear if needed(we work rain or shine!). A personal water bottle and sunscreen are essential. ACCESSIBILITY This event is fully outdoors, and masks(面罩) are optional for all participants. Please be mindful of those around you and respect others’ choices regarding mask-wearing. For the land stewardship part of the day, contact us with any accessibility needs, and we will work with you to accommodate them.All community members are welcome! CONTACT INFORMATION Event-specific questions: community@ parksconservancy.org General volunteer program questions: volunteer@ parksconservancy.org |(415) 561-3044 For more details: Visit the Volunteer FAQ page 21. What is a requirement to join the event? A. Bringing professional tools. B. Registering in advance. C. Joining a group of five or more. D. Having conservation experience. 22. What is provided to participants at no cost? A. A personal water bottle. B. Sunscreen and rainwear. C. Training and necessary tools. D. Masks and casual clothes. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise a natural park. B. To promote public health. C. To share conservation skills. D. To look for volunteers. B For Su Dike, now 25, the fascination with typhoons began not in a classroom, but under a quilt(被子).In the summer of 2012, 12-year-old Su had just moved with his parents from inland Chengdu to Hangzhou when Typhoon Haikui hit the eastern coast. Lying awake that night, he listened to the formidable sound of his first major storm.“The sound of the wind was horrible. I had never heard such a violent wind before,” he recalls. Despite the fear, Su discovered a unique“rhythm” to the typhoon,which awakened his strong interest. He immediately began researching everything he could find about these powerful storms. Around two years later, Su got his first camera, beginning his journey into photography. However, it wasn't until he watched American filmmaker Sean C. Casey's documentary Tornado (龙卷风) Alley that his two interests finally came together. The film showed someone driving directly into the eye of a tornado, planting a seed in Su's mind to create a Chinese version of that documentary. That teenage dream has now become reality. Over the past six years, Su and his partners, Wang 【YT·英语(一) 第3页(共8页)】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Lucheng and Zhong Yi, both in their 20s, have traveled more than 60,000 kilometers across 10provinces. They have tracked over 200 thunderstorms and typhoons along China's coastline. Their efforts led to Su's first directorial work, the short documentary Soul of the Storm, which brought him online fame in 2022. Its follow-up, Soul of the Storm 2: Cruise, has been widely viewed on the Internet, generating over 430 million views. David Zhou from Dolby Laboratories, who has known Su since 2021, was deeply impressed by his work. Watching Su's footage of massive storm clouds rolling toward the camera, Zhou thought to himself,“If I were 10 or 20 years younger, I would join them.” “The digital era has given us more possibilities to pursue our dreams,” Su says. He explains that his documentary isn't just about storms— it shows how his generation sees the world.“It's about how curious young people observe the sky and the world, and what our generation truly cares about.” 24. What does the underlined word“formidable” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Puzzling. B. Frightening. C. Pleasing. D. Relaxing. 25. What inspired Su to make a Chinese documentary? A. His travel along China's coastline. B. A fancy camera from his parents. C. His research on powerful typhoons. D. A tornado documentary he watched. 26. What can we learn about Soul of the Storm 2: Cruise? A. It is Su's first directorial work. B. It is filmed by Su and his father. C. It has drawn much attention online. D. It made Su become famous immediately. 27. What is David Zhou's attitude towards Su's work? A. Admiring. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Unclear. C Left-handed people may have a psychological edge in competition, according to a new study.Researchers found that strong left-handers show a greater appetite for competition than right-handers—not because their hands are faster, but because their minds are more competitive. In a survey of 1,129 adults, scientists compared 50 strong left-handers with 483 strong right-handers.The clearest difference appeared in competitive drive: left-handers scored higher in what researchers call“hyper-competitive attitude”— the desire to beat others. They also showed lower anxiety-driven avoidance, meaning competition felt less threatening to them. However, no major differences were found in personality characteristics, depression, or anxiety between the two groups. To test physical performance, participants completed a peg(钉子)-moving task as quickly as possible with each hand. The results showed no clear link between handedness and hand speed. Among right-handers, nearly half were actually faster with their left hand, and half of the left-handers were quicker with their right. This suggests that the competitive advantage of left-handers is psychological rather than physical. So why does left-handedness remain rare— only about 10.6% of the global population? One explanation is the“evolutionarily stable strategy” theory: in most social situations, being in the majority helps with collaboration. But in face-to-face conflict, being different can be an advantage. The new study supports this idea by showing that left-handers may benefit from a competitive mindset, not a stronger hand. This psychological advantage may also explain why left-handers are overrepresented in many sports, especially in direct one-on-one competitions. Most athletes are used to facing right-handers, so a left-handed player can upset their timing and decision-making. Still, the study authors note that sports performance is not everyday life, so more research is needed. However, the research is not perfect. Most participants were selected through online surveys shared among students and their families, so the sample may not represent the general population.Also, the study did not measure actual wins, hormone(激素) levels, or real-world performance. With 【YT·英语(一)第4页(共8页)】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 only 11 left-handed men in the strong-left group, the results are more suggestive than conclusive. Nevertheless, the findings offer a fresh perspective: competitive success depends not only on skill,but also on who is willing to enter the contest in the first place. 28. What can we infer from the survey involving 1,129 adults? A. Anxiety is the main cause of low competition drive. B. Right-handers are more likely to avoid competition. C. Depression affects left-handers’ competitive attitude. D. Left-handers care much about cooperation with others. 29. What is special about left-handed people according to the text? A. Their competitive edge is mentally based. B. They are born with faster hand movement. C. They have obvious personality differences. D. Their physical ability decides their success. 30. What can left-handers do in sports according to the text? A. Reduce physical injuries easily. B. Dominate every sports contest. C. Break opponents’ rhythm. D. Cooperate better with teammates. 31. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The limitations of the study. B. Advantages of online surveys. C. The causes of left-handedness. D. Ways to improve research methods. D Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man, drawn in 1490, has long fascinated scholars as a perfect combination of art and mathematics. The drawing shows a man in two positions—— one inside a square and the other inside a circle—— with detailed notes on human proportions. But one mystery remains unsolved: the exact ratio(比例) between the circle and the square. For over 500 years, experts have tried to solve this puzzle. Now, a London dental surgeon, Rory Mac Sweeney, claims to have found a new solution—— one that connects the drawing to the human jaw. His interest began with a question about uneven teeth.Why is the modern human jaw so often too small for its teeth? To understand the ideal proportions of the jaw, Mac Sweeney turned to da Vinci’ s work. In a paper published in the Journal of Mathematics and the Arts, Mac Sweeney links an equilateral triangle(等边三角形) formed by the legs of the Vitruvian Man to a dental concept called Bonwill's triangle. This triangle connects specific points of the jaw and is used to study its function. He explains that this triangle can be seen as the base of a tetrahedron, a three-dimensional pyramid. By mirroring the triangle six times, a larger tetrahedron forms around the skull(颅骨). The ratio of its height to edge length is about 1.633—— very close to the 1.64 ratio he found in da Vinci's drawing. Mac Sweeney suggests that this number appears elsewhere in nature, such as in sphere-packing problems, and may represent a universal balance of forces. He believes da Vinci may have understood this mathematical principle and hidden it in his art. However, not all experts are convinced. Daniel Mathews, a mathematics professor at MonashUniversity, points out errors in Mac Sweeney's calculations and logic. He also questions whether daVinci intended any hidden ratio at all.“Not everything about Leonardo da Vinci has to have a secret code,” Mathews says. Despite the criticism, Mac Sweeney is determined to continue his research. He believes his discovery points to a new organizing principle in nature—— one that da Vinci may have documented over500 years ago. 32. Why does the author mention da Vinci's Vitruvian Man in paragraph 1? A. To introduce a long-standing puzzle. B. To show the value of modern art. C. To present a new medical discovery. D. To explain the use of basic math. 【YT·英语(一)第5页(共8页)】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 33. What is Bonwill's triangle used for? A. Studying the human skull shape. B. Finding the ratio of a tetrahedron. C. Forming the Vitruvian Man's legs. D. Researching the function of the jaw. 34. How does Daniel Mathews find Mac Sweeney's research? A. It is totally correct. B. It is not persuasive enough. C. It focuses on art only. D. It is creative and valuable. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Da Vinci's Artistic Research B. Errors in Mathematical Calculations C. A Study of Human Body Proportions D. A New Clue to Vitruvian Man's Ratio 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world full of intense gym workouts and expensive sports equipment, people often pay little attention to walking. 36 . Here are four key reasons why you should walk every day. · Walking improves heart health. It makes your heart stronger and protects your cardiovascular(心血管的) system. 37 . This improves blood flow and strengthens your heart. Studies show that walking can lower the risk of heart disease and high blood pressure just as effectively as running. · Walking boosts brain power. It improves brain function and helps you think more creatively.Research from Stanford University found that walking increases creative thinking by 60 percent. It sends more blood to the brain, providing oxygen for clear thinking. It also promotes the growth of new brain cells, which helps protect your memory. 38 . · Walking fights stress and bad moods. Walking serves as a natural way to reduce stress and lift your mood. When you walk, your body releases endorphins, which are chemicals that make you feel happy. 39 . Additionally, walking in nature can further reduce stress and help you process your emotions smoothly. · 40 . Regular walking helps you sleep better at night. It adjusts your body clock and makes you feel tired naturally. People who walk daily fall asleep faster and sleep more deeply. What's more,walking can help you live longer. It can also fight long-term inflammation(炎症) and strengthen your body's defense against diseases. In short, walking is the simplest and most effective way to a healthier life. Your heart, brain, and soul will thank you for every step you take. A. Walking helps you lose weight quickly B. Walking improves sleep and extends life C. When you walk quickly, your heart beats faster D. Don't let this simple habit be ignored any longer E. Running is more difficult to stick to than walking for most people F. It also increases other substances that help you control your emotions G. For older adults, a 30-minute daily walk can slow down memory loss 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An Austrian cow has overturned scientists’ long-held beliefs about animal intelligence, and her clever behavior has taken the Internet by storm. Researchers in Vienna have made a groundbreaking 41 : documented, intentional tool use in cattle for the first time. The 42 of this story is Veronika, a 13-year-old Swiss Brown cow from a mountain village in the Austrian countryside. Over several years, she has 43 an amazing skill: 【YT·英语(一)第6页(共8页)】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 using everyday objects to scratch(挠) different parts of her 44 comfortably. What 45 scientists most was not just that she used tools, but how 46 she used them.When she wanted to scratch hard-to-reach, tough areas like her back, Veronika chose the brush end of a broom(扫帚). For more 47 parts such as her stomach, she cleverly 48 the broom around and used the smooth wooden handle. She did not simply 49 a tool; she selected the right end for different needs. This kind of 50 , multi-purpose tool use is extremely rare in the animal kingdom. Before this,it had only been widely 51 in chimpanzees(黑猩猩). Dr. Antonio Osuna-Mascaro from the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna 52 that the findings were totally unexpected. “We never thought cows could use tools, let alone use a single tool for different 53 ,” the expert commented. This amazing discovery shows that 54 may have much higher mental abilities than people once believed. Thanks to Veronika and her thoughtful way of scratching herself, the world is now looking at these gentle farm animals with new respect and 55 . 41. A. invention B. contribution C. attempt D. discovery 42. A. meaning B. hero C. title D. plot 43. A. developed B. forgotten C. transformed D. assessed 44. A. life B. mind C. town D. body 45. A. surprised B. worried C. calmed D. annoyed 46. A. politely B. secretly C. skillfully D. accidentally 47. A.common B. sensitive C. difficult D. useful 48. A. passed B. looked C. turned D. held 49. A. miss out B. clean up C. wait for D. pick up 50. A. flexible B.complex C. careless D. traditional 51. A. simplified B. recorded C. criticized D.compared 52. A. warned B. imagined C. admitted D. regretted 53. A. ages B. purposes C. groups D. directions 54. A. cows B. chimpanzees C. dogs D. elephants 55. A. confidence B. gratitude C. curiosity D. pride 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world's highest bridge 56 (put) into use on September 28 in Guizhou Province, China.After three years of tough construction, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge 57 stands 625 meters above the Beipan River has cut travel time across the deep canyon(峡谷) from two hours to just two minutes. The 2,890-meter-long bridge is not only the world's highest bridge but also the longest-span steel truss girder(钢桁梁) suspension bridge in mountainous areas. Guizhou, well known as“the world’ s bridge museum”, is home 58 nearly half of the world's 100 highest bridges. The project overcame great 59 (challenge) such as complex geography, strong winds and difficult high-altitude work. With 60 (advance) technologies, Chinese builders achieved amazing 61 (precise) and gained many valuable patents. The bridge not only improves transportation and eases traffic pressure but also 62 (strong) supports regional development. Moreover, it is being developed into a famous tourist attraction with sightseeing, extreme sports 63 other exciting activities. Every year, it is expected to attract over a million visitors, greatly 64 (promote) local tourism and economy. The bridge is more than 65 transportation project; it is a wonder of engineering and a bright symbol of China's innovation. 【YT·英语(一)第7页(共8页)】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校英语角将举办一次以“文化之旅”为主题的特别交流活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.欢迎大家参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice The Student Union 第二节 (满分 25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nawaz came from a poor family in a small, remote village. As the youngest of four children, he had been eager to keep studying. However, after finishing high school, his father said to him sadly,“Son, I'm sorry, but I can no longer afford your college education.” Nawaz felt hopeless and couldn't sleep well all night. The next morning, he dragged his feet to school, his eyes red from crying. He didn't want to give up his dream of studying, so he went straight to his teacher's office to pour out his worries. “Teacher, my father can't pay for my education anymore,” he said, holding back his tears. His teacher looked at him with sympathy, patted his shoulder gently, and said, “Nawaz, I know how painful this is for you—I see how hard you work every day and how you stay up late to study after helping your family with farm work. Never give up. I was once a poor village boy, too. I had no money for school, so I walked three hours every day to the nearest town to work odd jobs after class. Later,I went to the city, worked day and night, went through all kinds of hardships, and finally found my way. You are smarter and more determined than I was— so can you.” These words inspired Nawaz greatly and lit up his heart. Taking his teacher's advice, Nawaz decided to go to Karachi to find a job. He had never left his village before. The noisy crowds and heavy traffic in the city totally frightened him. He missed his family, friends and the peaceful mountains deeply. For over a month, he struggled to sleep and often felt homesick. But he never once thought of quitting. Finally, he found a job in a small restaurant. He waited tables, cleaned floors and washed dishes carefully every day. He worked long hours, saving every coin for his college fees. Sometimes he was so tired that he wanted to rest, but his dream of studying always encouraged him to keep going. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly but steadily, he earned enough to pay for his education and daily expenses. After graduation, Nawaz returned to his hometown and found a meaningful job. 【YT·英语(一) 第8页(共8页)】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语（一）参考答案 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:It's terrible.We don't have an umbrella.Let's take shelter from the rain in the hallway. M:OK.Wow,it was all bright and shiny this morning.I didn't really expect it to be pouring down like this now. (Text 2) M:I want to grow some fruit trees and vegetables in my garden,but I don't know how to do it. W:Why not download apps about planting technology?There are some useful video clips for gardeners. (Text 3) M:Do you love your work,Karen? W:Absolutely.I'm pleased to help children learn languages and art.I feel joyful every time I communicate with them. What about you? M:I have no interest in being a bank clerk. (Text 4) W:How much should I pay for the family trip? M:Well,Mrs.White,it comes to $1,999 in total.But we offer a 20%discount from next week because the tourist off-season is coming (Text 5) W:Matthew,have you read any good books recently? M:Yes.I read a book titled Busskill last week.I learned a lot about the insects on our planet.It is good for readers of all ages who want to learn more about the little creatures. (Text 6) M:Jennifer,I heard you're looking for some Chinese reading materials.Why not try a new online reading platform? W:Is it open to users for free? M:Yes.The platform now is aimed at improving reading services for teenagers and elderly readers,so it's suitable for you. It also recommends high-quality resource platforms,including those in language and digital science. W:So how can I access the platform? M:You can do that through an online public service platform called Smart Education of China. W:I'll certainly give it a try.Thank you. (Text7) W:Mike,I'm going camping with some friends tomorrow.What about joining us? M:Sorry,Susan,but I already have plans. W:What will you do tomorrow? M:I'll go to the Food Forest at Padre Park.There's a free weekend event about crops.It allows participants to learn about their food system,their ecosystem,culture and history. W:It seems boring to me. M:I don't think so.I love biology.I think it's a great opportunity for me to learn about nature. W:Will you spend the whole day there? M:No.The event will begin at 8:00 am and last for only three hours. (Text 8) W:David,do you have any plans for the summer vacation? M:I'm going hiking in Lapland,Finland.Every July I spend a week there and go hiking with some friends or my family. W:There must be some great hiking trails. M:Yes.And one of them has become my favorite.It starts from a village and goes to the highest point in Finland,which is the Halti mountain in Lapland. W:How many times have you visited the trail? M:Twice,the first time with a friend,and the other with my parents and my sister. W:Can you tell me about your hiking for the first time? M:Sure.The hike took us six days to complete.We slept either in our tent or in a cabin located by the hiking trail. W:When did you reach the top of Halti? 【YT·英语（一）参考答案第1页（共4页）】 M:On the fourth day.We were lucky that day because we could see far into the wilderness of Finland and Norway.So do you love hiking? W:Yes,but I have to prepare for my exams for going abroad.I do expect to hike it with you next summer. M:I really look forward to it. (Text 9) W:Harrison,now that you love writing stories,why don't you take part in the Betty Award?It has both a spring and fall contest. M:What's the requirement for the contest? W:The contestants have to submit an unpublished story not more than 1,000 words.The entry fee for this contest is $15.Oh,it just came to my mind that you cannot go to it.It's only open to children between 8 to 12 years old. M:What a pity! W:But you can try Willy Con Science Fiction Competition.Your science fiction stories mentioned by Mr.Black in class just now are really great. M:Thank you,Cathy.I love writing such stories. W:Good.You can submit a science fiction story within 5,000 words to it or submit poems which are also judged in the competition. M:I don't write poems.Are you sure I can take part in this one? W:Yes.The contest is categorized into four levels.These are Adult,High School,Middle School,and Elementary. M:I'm qualified for the second category. W:Have you decided on which story to submit? M:Yes.I'd like you to read it first.I'll bring it to you tomorrow morning.You can read it before our first class begins. W:Alright. (Text 10) M:Good morning,everyone.In my class presentation today,I'd like to talk about my role model Noah Raven.During a family vacation to a rainforest in Mexico,12-year-old Noah saw thousands of monarch butterflies.He really loved the sight.However,when he was talking to a biologist who was doing research there,he learned that the butterflies were at great risk of disappearing.He became very concerned and decided to take action.After Noah returned home with his family,he had a talk with his parents.He told them he wanted to help monarch butterflies.His parents weren't surprised.They knew their son cares about wildlife.They told Noah they'd be there for him.With his parents'help, the boy created Monarch Defenders.It's an organization that aims to protect monarch butterflies.It tries to raise awareness about issues impacting the species,such as loss of habitat,pollution and climate change.On his website, Noah encourages others to take small,actionable steps-for example,planting a monarch butterfly habitat in their yard.I hope that we all can follow Noah's lead and make an effort to save this species. 参考答案 1~5 CACAA 6~10 BCABC 11~15 BCABA 16~20 BCCBB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了10月18日在旧金山兰兹角举办的、面向所有社区成员的志愿者社区日活动的 相关信息。 2l.B细节理解题。根据WHEN&WHERE部分“Registration is required to attend..The specific meeting spot will be sent in a confirmation email after you register.”可知，参加活动需要先进行注册。 22.C细节理解题。根据AGE,SKILLS&WHAT TO BRING部分“Skills:No experience necessary-一training and all tools will be provided free of charge.”可知，培训和所有工具都会免费提供。 23.D写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Join the summer interns(实习生)on the last day of our internship for a special community day at Lands End,San Francisco!”可推断，本文的主要目的是招募志愿者来参与这次在Lands End 举办的社区日活动。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了25岁的SuDk因儿时经历台风而萌生兴趣，后通过摄影与纪录片创作追逐梦 想，最终与伙伴完成风暴主题纪录片并获得广泛关注的故事。 24.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Lying awake that night,he listened to the”及画线词后“sound of his first major storm.'The sound of the wind was horrible.I had never heard such a violent wind before,he recalls.Despite the fear”可推断，formidable的意思是“令人害怕的”。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“However,it wasn't until he watched American filmmaker Sean C.Casey's documentary Tornado ()Alley that his two interests finally came together.The film showed someone driving directly into the eye of a tornado,planting a seed in Su's heart to create a Chinese version of that documentary..”可知，Sl是在观看了 龙卷风纪录片后，才萌生了制作中国版纪录片的想法。 【YT·英语（一）参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Its follow-up,Soul of the Storm2:Cruise,has been widely viewed on the Internet, generating over430 million views.”可知，《风暴之魂2：巡航》在网络上备受关注。 27.A观点态度题。根据第四段“David Zhou from Dolby Laboratories,who has known Su since2021,was deeply impressed by his work.Watching Su's footage of massive storm clouds rolling toward the camera,Zhou thought to himself,If I were 10or20 years younger,.I would join them.,”可推断，David Zhou对Su的作品持钦佩的态度。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，左撇子在竞争中更具心理优势，他们竞争欲更强、对竞争的恐惧感更低，这种 优势源于心理而非身体，这也能解释为何左撇子在一对一对抗类运动中比例偏高。不过，该研究样本存在局限，结论尚非 定论。 28.B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，左撇子在竞争驱动力方面得分更高，且焦虑驱动的回避行为较低，即竞争对他们来 说威胁较小。由此可推断，右撇子更有可能回避竞争。 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段“This suggests that the competitive advantage of left--handers is psychological rather than physical..”及第四段“The new study supports this idea by showing that left-handers may benefit from a competitive mindset,.not a stronger hand.”可知，左撇子的竞争优势是基于心理的，而不是身体的。 30.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Most athletes are used to facing right-handers,so a left-handed player can upset their timing and decision-making.”可知，左撇子运动员可能会打乱对手的节奏。 3l.A段落大意题。第六段开头“However,the research is not perfect.”表明该段要指出研究的不足之处，接着具体说明 了样本可能不能代表普通人群研究未测量实际胜利、激素水平和现实表现以及强左撇子组中左撇子男性数量少等问 题，这些都是研究的局限性。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦牙科医生Rory Mac Sweeney提出关于达·芬奇《维特鲁威人》中圆与方比 例的新解释，认为其与人类下颌结构及自然界的数学原理相关，但这一观点引发了学术争议。 32.A推理判断题。第一段先介绍了达·芬奇的《维特鲁威人》是艺术与数学的完美结合，接着指出“But one mystery remains unsolved:the exact ratio()between the circle and the square.For over 500 years,experts have tried to solve this puzzle..”由此可推断，作者在第一段提到《维特鲁威人》是为了引人一个长期存在的谜团。 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Bonwill's triangle..connects specific points of the jaw and is used to study its function.”可 知，该三角形用于研究下颌的功能。 34.B推理判断题。第五段指出，数学教授Daniel Mathews认为Mac Sweeney的研究存在计算和逻辑错误，并质疑 达·芬奇是否真的有意隐藏比例。他强调“并非达·芬奇的一切都涉及密码”。由此可推断，他认为Mac Sweeney的 研究缺乏说服力。 35.D标题判断题。文章围绕Mac Sweeney对《维特鲁威人》画作中圆与方比例的新发现展开，探讨其与下颌结构的关联 及争议。选项D直接点明“新线索”，最贴合文本内容。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日常步行对心脏、大脑、情绪、睡眠和寿命等方面的多种益处，强调步行是简单 又高效的健康方式。 36.D根据空前“In a world full of intense gym workouts and expensive sports equipment,people often pay little attention to walking..”及空后“Here are four key reasons why you should walk every day.”可知，D项“不要再忽视这个简单的习 惯了”符合。 37.C根据空前“It makes your heart stronger and protects your cardiovascular(心血管的)system.”及空后“This improves blood flow and strengthens your heart.”可知，C项“当你快走时，你的心跳会加快”符合。 38.G根据本段主题句及空前“It also promotes the growth of new brain cells,which helps protect your memory.”可知，G 项“对于老年人而言，每天散步30分钟能够减缓记忆力衰退”符合。 39.F根据空前“When you walk,your body releases endorphins,which are chemicals that make you feel happy.”及空后 “Additionally,walking in nature can further reduce stress and help you process your emotions smoothly.”可知，F项“它 还会增加其他有助于你控制情绪的物质”符合。 4O.B根据空后“Regular walking helps you sleep better at night..It adjusts your body clock and makes you feel tired naturally.People who walk daily fall asleep faster and sleep more deeply.What's more,walking can help you live longer...”可知，B项“走路能改善睡眠并延长寿命”适合作本段主题句。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。奥地利一头奶牛灵活使用工具挠痒的突破性发现颠覆了科学家对动物智力的固有看法，也让 世人重新尊重与关注这种温顺的动物。 41.D维也纳的研究人员有了一项突破性发现(discovery):首次记录到牛会有意识地使用工具。 42.B故事的主角(hero)是Veronika,一头来自奥地利山村的l3岁的瑞士棕奶牛 43.A几年来，它练就了(developed)一项惊人本领：用日常物品舒服地挠到身体(body)的不同部位。 【YT·英语（一）参考答案第3页（共4页）】 44.D见上题解析。 45.A最让科学家惊讶(surprised)的，不只是它会使用工具，而是它用得非常熟练(skillfully)。 46.C 见上题解析。 47.B而对于腹部等更敏感的(sensitive)部位，她则巧妙地将扫帚调(turned)转方向，用光滑的木柄来挠。 48.C见上题解析。 49.D它不只是拿起(pick up)工具，而是根据不同需求选择合适的一端。 50.A这种灵活(flexible))、多用途的工具使用在动物界极为罕见。 5l.B在此之前，这种行为仅在黑猩猩身上被广泛记载过(recorded)。 52.C维也纳兽医大学的Antonio Osuna-Mascaro博士坦言(admitted),这一发现完全出乎意料。 53.B这位专家评价道：“我们从没想过奶牛会使用工具，更别说用同一件工具达到不同目的(purposes)了。” 54.A这一惊人发现表明，奶牛(cows)的智力可能远比人们曾经认为的要高。 55.C由于Veronika和它挠痒痒时的巧妙方式，如今全世界正以全新的尊重与好奇(curiosity),看待这些温顺的农场 动物。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州于9月28日投入使用的世界最高桥一花江峡谷大桥，包括其建设 情况、克服的困难、具备的优势、带来的影响以及重要意义。 56.was put考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语on September28可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般 过去时。又因为“桥梁”是“通车”这个动作的承受者，而不是执行者，所以此处填一般过去时的被动语态。 57.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge,.在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which或that引导。 58.to考查介词。“be home to...”是固定短语，意为“是…的所在地；是…的家园”，所以此处填to。 59.challenges考查名词复数。challenge是可数名词，前面没有限定词，且根据语境可知这里表示克服了很多挑战，要用 复数形式challenges。 60.advanced 考查非谓语动词。修饰名词technologies要用形容词，advance的形容词形式是advanced,.意为“先进的”。 6l.precision考查词形转换。amazing是形容词，后面要接名词，precise的名词形式是precision。 62.strongly考查词形转换。修饰动词supports要用副词，strong的副词形式是strongly。 63.and考查连词。sightseeing、extreme sports和other exciting activities是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。 64.promoting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用非谓语动词，it和promote之间是主动关系，所以用现在 分词promoting作结果状语，表示“极大地促进了当地的旅游业和经济发展”。 65.a考查冠词。句意为“这座桥不仅仅是一个交通项目”，project是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，且transportation是以 辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 第一节 One possible version: Notice To enrich our campus life and promote cultural communication,the English Corner will hold a special activity themed "A Journey of Culture"at 4:30 p.m.this Friday in the school garden. The activity will cover cultural sharing,introductions to traditional customs,short cultural videos and free English discussions where we can exchange creative ideas.Everyone is welcome to share their own cultural stories and experiences. This is a fantastic chance to broaden our horizons and improve oral English.All students are warmly welcome to join us! The Student Union 第二节 One possible version: Slowly but steadily,he earned enough to pay for his education and daily expenses.He studied even harder in college,making full use of every spare minute to review lessons and ask teachers for help.He never wasted a single penny, living a simple life and focusing all his energy on his studies.With his perseverance and hard work,he performed excellently in all his courses and eventually won a scholarship,which eased his financial burden and allowed him to concentrate more on his academic pursuits. After graduation,Nawaz returned to his hometown and found a meaningful job.He got a position in a local education project,devoting himself to helping poor village children who,like him,were eager to study but lacked financial support.He used part of his salary to buy books and stationery for those children and volunteered to tutor them after work. He often shared his own experience with the children,telling them that as long as they worked hard and never gave up, they could change their own fate. 【YT·英语（一）参考答案第4页（共4页）】