河南方城县第一高级中学2026年高三下学期高考模拟考试英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与多元话题为载体，融合科技前沿（如机器人功能、农业废弃物环保应用）、文化传承（瑞典Fredagsmys传统、中国春节习俗）及人文故事（残奥运动员奋斗、早期人类工具创新），全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、科技访谈、人物经历|情境真实，如机场噪音问题、机器人爬楼梯优势等细节考查| |阅读|4篇+七选五/50分|环保（农业碳存储）、历史（早期人类工具）、文化（瑞典生活方式）|深度思维，如推理农业废弃物碳释放时间影响、评价早期人类创新持续性| |语言运用|完形15题+语法填空10题/30分|词汇辨析（如determination/optimism）、语法应用（时态、非谓语）|人文激励，完形填空以残奥运动员故事传递积极能量| |写作|应用文+续写/40分|活动描述（科技节）、故事创作（邻里交往）|实践导向，续写通过邻里聚会场景考查情感表达与文化理解|

这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。You look last in thought, is everything all right? Yeah, it's just i'm working on my overseas study plans and I can't decide between the U. S. And canada. I'd go to toronto if I were you is the best city i've ever visited. You look last and thought, is everything all right? Yeah. it's just i'm working on my overseas study plans and I can't decide between the U. S. And canada. I'd go to toronto if I were you is the best city i've ever visited. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。This places perfect for the upcoming scene. IT looks so bare, which is exactly what I want. The only issue is there's an airport nearby. We'll get too much noise. We won't need to record the sound. This place is perfect for the upcoming scene. IT looks so bare, which is exactly . what I want. The issue is there's an airport nearby. We'll get too much noise. This scene is for a countries, we won't need to record the sound. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。The buildings here are so ancient, yet they've been so well preserved. I'm glad you chose this place for our holiday trip. My pleasure. According to the guide book, this whole area is a protected site. Let's go to the me over there to find out more. The buildings here are so ancient, yet they've been so well preserved. I'm glad you chose this place for our holiday trip. My pleasure. According to the guide book, this whole area is a protected site. Let's go to the museum over there to find out more. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The extra workload that mary has given me has almost pushed me to the limit. I don't know how. Submit all these reports by friday. relax. Share the work among our team members. I'll take one for you. The extra workload that mary has given me has almost pushed me to the limit. I don't know how I submit all these reports by friday. Relax, share the work among our team members. I'll take one for you. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Yes, what? I want a prize in the writing competition. congratulations. Did you come first? I heard the top prize was a brand new computer. No, I came third. So it's a fancy pen, but it's more of my style. I enjoy writing in my notebook. Yes, what? I want a prize in the writing competition. congratulations. Did you come first? I heard the top prize was a brand new computer. No, I came third. So it's a fancy pen, but it's more of my style. I enjoy writing in my notebooks. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to return this book please. I'm afraid that was due back a week ago. H i'm sorry i'd left IT in my classroom. There's a fee to pay two dollars for every day. IT was late, so it's fourteen dollars in total. but I only have ten dollars on me right now. Can I pay with my phone? Normally you could, but our payment system is down. It's cash only. Now what can I do? This is your first fine. So you pay half of at this time. Next time you'll need to pay the full amount. I'd like to return this book please. I'm afraid I was to back a week ago. Oh, i'm sorry, i'd left IT in my cloud. Sm. there's a fee to pay two dollars for every day. IT was late. So it's fourteen dollars in total. but I only have ten dollars on me right now. Can I pay with my phone? Normally you could, but our payment system is down. It's cash only. Now what do this . is your first fine. So you pay half of at this time. Next time you need to pay the full amount. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you got your science fair project already for the big opening tomorrow? Yes, I have built a robot to help people clean their houses. I might have a chance of winning . IT this year. You sound confident, but don't we already have those? The problem is most of those robot cleaners cannot go upstairs, but mine can. Wow, that would be a game . changer. thanks. Have you got your science fair project already for the big opening tomorrow? Yes, I have built a robot to help people clean their houses. I might have a chance of winning . IT this year. You sound confident, but don't we already have those? The problem is most of those robot cleaners cannot go upstairs. but mine can. Wow, that would be a game changer. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Emma, why are you out here in the cold? You should be in the makeup room. The show is about to start soon. I was feeling sick. It's perfectly natural to be nervous before going on stage. I'm terrified. What if they laugh at me? And IT means you're doing IT, right? This play is a comedy. We want them to laugh. Listen, i've been doing this for a decade, and I still feel anxious before reach performance. But IT keeps me on my toes. You just need to develop ways of dealing with IT. How do you handle IT? I do some deep breathing exercises for five minutes before I go on. I also make sure I have drunk plenty of water so that my mouth . won't go dry. Yes, it's very hot there on stage. That's because of all the lights. Now come back in before . you catch a cold. OK, thanks for sharing all with me. Let's go back in. Emma, why are you out here in the cold? You should be in the makeup room. The show is about to start soon. I was feeling sick. It's perfectly natural to be nervous before going on stage. I'm terrified. What if they laugh at me? And IT means you're doing IT right? This play is a comedy. We want them to laugh. Listen, i've been doing this for a decade, and I still feel anxious before reach performance. But IT keeps me on my toes. You just need to develop ways of dealing with IT. How do you handle IT? I do some deep breathing exercises for five minutes before I go on. I also make sure I have drunk plenty of water so that my . mouth won't go dry. Yes, it's very t there . on the of all lights. Now come back in before you catch cold. Okay, thanks for sharing all these with me. Let's go back in. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi jim, I have just come back from my yoga class is really amazing. I think I would enjoy IT. I cannot stand on one leg. I can't bend, and I don't think I could cross my legs. You don't have to do all those. Yoga is about stretching and is a great way to relieve anxiety. That does sounds interesting. Tell me more. I'd love to wind down well. I felt. So refresh ed after class and far more able to manage the stress of the rest of the week. I really look forward to going there. I am pleased that works for you. And chat is reminding me about how important this is to do exercise that helps fight stress. That's great. You enjoy playing soccer. don't you? I do. It's so much fun and it's a fantastic way to socialize. And I also like to get out in nature by myself. I'll do something more peaceful and relaxing where I don't need to think too much. You used to go running a lot. didn't you? Yes, I did, and I still do. Actually, it's time for that now. Hi jim. I have just come back from my yoga class is really amazing. I don't . think I would enjoy IT. I cannot stand on one leg. I can't bend, and I don't think I could cross my legs. You don't have to do all those. Yoga is about stretching and is a great way to relieve anxiety. That does sounds interesting. Tell me more. I'd love to wind down well, I felt. So refresh ed after class and far more able to manage the stress of the rest of the week. I really look forward to going there. I am pleased that works for you. And chat is reminding me about how important this is to do exercise that helps fight stress. That's great. You enjoy playing soccer. don't you? I do. It's so much fun and it's a fantastic way to social. And I also like to get out in nature by myself. I'll do something more peaceful and relaxing when I don't need to think too much. You used to go running a lot. didn't you? Yes, I did, and I still do. Actually, it's time for that now. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。On today's show, we'll be talking to one of the founders of sustainable beauty packaging, grand Sparkling. Ten years ago, Maggie was a successful student at M. I, T. In boston, but he wanted more half graduation. SHE started working on her first product. SHE successfully transformed the teeth widening pen SHE had found on the internet into eye makeup brushes. One morning, he woke up to find that he had one thousand daughters, which inspired her, so he wanted to make her product Better. And rather than searching online, SHE took the brave decision to move to china, where he could talk directly to the produces. Despite tony speaking a handful of words, SHE spent four months researching makeup brushes and talking with local factories. However, he realized that many makeup brands were doing what he had done, so he decided to stay in china and help others find the best factories and packaging for their products that sales Sparkling was born. Now Maggie is here today to talk about her unusual journey and how he hopes to change the world of beauty products with up cycle that materials and recyling packaging. Please welcome Maggie. On today's show, we'll be talking to one of the founders of sustainable beauty packaging brand Sparkling. Ten years ago, Maggie was a successful student at M. I, T. In boston, but he wanted more. After graduation, SHE started working on her first product. SHE successfully transformed the teeth widening pen SHE had found on the internet into eye makeup brushes. One morning, he woke up to find that he had one thousand daughters, which inspired her, so he wanted to make her product Better. And rather than searching online, SHE took the brave decision to move to china, where he could talk directly to the produces. Despite ony speaking a handful of words, SHE spent four months researching makeup brushes and talking with local factories. However, he realized that many makeup brands were doing what he had done. So SHE decided to stay in china and help others find the best factories and packaging for their products. That house Sparkling was born. Now Maggie is here today to talk about her unusual journey and how he hopes to change the world of beauty products with up cycle that materials and recyclable packaging. Please welcome Maggie. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语参考答案 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:You look lost in thought.Is everything alright? M:Yeah,it's just I'm working on my overseas study plans and I can't decide between the US and Canada. W:I'd go to Toronto if I were you.It's the best city I've ever visited. (Text 2) M:This place is perfect for the upcoming scene.It looks so bare,which is exactly what I want. W:The only issue is there's an airport nearby.We'll get too much noise. M:This scene is for a car chase.We won't need to record the sound. (Text 3) M:The buildings here are so ancient,yet they've been so well preserved.I'm glad you chose this place for our holiday trip. W:My pleasure.According to the guidebook,this whole area is a protected site. M:Let's go to the museum over there to find out more. (Text 4) M:The extra workload that Mary has given me has almost pushed me to the limit.I don't know how I'll submit all these reports by Friday. W:Relax.Share the work among our team members.I'll take one for you. (Text 5) M:Guess what?I won a prize in the writing competition. W:Congratulations!Did you come first?I heard the top prize was a brand-new computer. M:No,I came third,so it's a fancy pen,but it's more of my style.I enjoy writing in my notebooks. (Text 6) M:I'd like to return this book,please. W:I'm afraid it was due back a week ago. M:Oh,I'm sorry.I'd left it in my classroom. W:There's a fee to pay-two dollars for every day it was late,so it's 14 dollars in total. M:But I only have 10 dollars on me right now.Can I pay with my phone? W:Normally you could,but our payment system is down.It's cash only now M:What can I do? W:This is your first fine,so you pay half of it this time.Next time,you'll need to pay the full amount. (Text 7) M:Have you got your science fair project all ready for the big opening tomorrow? W:Yes,I have built a robot to help people clean their houses.I might have a chance of winning it this year. M:You sound confident,but don't we already have those? W:The problem is most of those robot cleaners cannot go upstairs.But mine can. M:Wow.That would be a game changer! W:Thanks. (Text 8) M:Emma,why are you out here in the cold?You should be in the makeup room.The show is about to start soon. W:I was feeling sick. M:It's perfectly natural to be nervous before going on stage. W:I'm terrified.What if they laugh at me? M:Then it means you're doing it right.This play is a comedy.We want them to laugh.Listen,I've been doing this for a decade and I still feel anxious before each performance.But it keeps me on my toes.You just need to develop ways of dealing with it. W:How do you handle it? M:I do some deep breathing exercises for five minutes before I go on.I also make sure I have drunk plenty of water so that my mouth won't go dry. W:Yes,it's very hot there on stage. M:That's because of all the lights.Now come back in before you catch a cold. W:Okay,thanks for sharing all these with me.Let's go back in. (Text 9) W:Hi,Jim!I have just come back from my yoga class.It's really amazing. 【YT·英语参考答案 第1页（共4页）】 M:I don't think I would enjoy it.I cannot stand on one leg,I can't bend and I don't think I could cross my legs. W:You don't have to do all those.Yoga is about stretching and is a great way to relieve anxiety. M:That does sound interesting.Tell me more.I'd love to wind down. W:Well,I felt so refreshed after class and far more able to manage the stress of the rest of the week.I really look forward to going there. M:I am pleased it works for you and our chat is reminding me about how important it is to do exercise that helps fight stress. W:That's great.You enjoy playing soccer,don't you? M:I do.It's so much fun and it's a fantastic way to socialize and I also like to get out in nature by myself.I'll do something more peaceful and relaxing where I don't need to think too much. W:You used to go running a lot,didn't you? M:Yes,I did,and I still do.Actually,it's time for that now. (Text 10) M:On today's show,we'll be talking to one of the founders of sustainable beauty packaging brandSparkling.10 years ago,Maggie was a successful student at MIT in Boston,but she wanted more. After graduation,she started working on her first product.She successfully transformed the teeth-whitening pens she had found on the Internet into eye makeup brushes.One morning she woke up to find that she had 1,000 orders,which inspired her.So she wanted to make her product better and rather than searching online,she took the brave decision to move to China,where she could talk directly to the producers.Despite only speaking a handful of words,she spent four months researching makeup brushes and talking with local factories. However,she realized that many makeup brands were doing what she had done.So she decided to stay in China and help others find the best factories and packaging for their products.That's how Sparkling was born. Now Maggie is here today to talk about her unusual journey and how she hopes to change the world of beauty products with upcycled materials and recyclable packaging.Please welcome Maggie. 参考答案 1~5 AABCB 6~10 BABAC 11~15 BCCAB 16~20 ABCAC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对高中生为期两周的建筑探索项目，内容包括课程内容、申请方式、费用（含 食宿)以及基于经济需求和学术表现的奖学金申请流程与截止日期。 2l.C细节理解题。根据CURRICULUM部分第一个黑点后内容“Over the course of the program,you'll undertake a series of short design exercises that will introduce you to the design thinking process,ending up with an architectural project..." 及第二个黑点后的内容“Faculty will engage you in multiple opportunities to practice drawing on site..”可知，动手实践 是两个工作室最重要的特色。 22.D细节理解题。根据APPLICATION部分“Requirements include Essay,1 letter of recommendation,optional samples of your works,andS35 application fee.”可知，申请该项目必须交纳申请费。 23.B细节理解题。根据Scholarship application process部分“Submit scholarship application and program application by March30 via Slate.”可知，奖学金申请者必须在3月30日前提交奖学金申请和项目申请。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己在乌拉圭短期研究期间的经历讲述了从“工作与家庭不断拉扯”到“重塑生活质 感”的转变过程。 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段“I was depressed to learn that the bus to the institute ran on a schedule that limited our work hours to 8:00 am to 3:30 pm.Mornings started with shared tea and conversations about our weekends,followed later by an extended lunch break that was sacred(神圣的).I felt impatient.."可知，作者起初对在乌拉圭的工作安排感 到失望。 25.C推理判断题。根据第二段“I still got my work done,and the slower rhythm also left space for deeper thinking,both in my experiments and in my life,.A calmness set in,and I found myself laughing more and sleeping better."可推断，乌 拉圭经历带给作者的主要变化是作者能更好地平衡工作与生活。 26.D细节理解题。根据第四段“I've built small rituals(仪式)into my routine,such as a morning walk,and a lunch break away from the screen.”可知，作者回国后放松的时间多了。 27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“I find myself more focused in the lab,more patient with my students,and more present with my family.Productivity,I've realized,isn't measured only by research papers and grants.It's also sustained by presence,rest and the relationships that give meaning to the work..”可知，最后一段，总结了作者日常状态 的改变（更专注、更耐心、更投入），并提出了对“生产力”内涵的新理解它不仅包括研究成果，还包括“存在感、休息 和赋予工作意义的人际关系”。由此可推断，在最后一段，作者强调了人生哲学的转变。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，将通常焚烧或腐烂的农业废料转化为长效建筑材料可实现长期固碳并产生持续的冷 却效应，延缓气候变暖。 28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Carbon released today heats the planet now,while carbon stored for years or decades delays that heat.The research looks at this timing closely.Instead of counting carbon in a single snapshot,it follows 【YT·英语参考答案 第2页（共4页）】 carbon over time,”可知，碳释放的时机掌握在植物废料对气候的影响中起着重要作用。 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段“When these materials sit inside buildings,the carbon they contain stays put for decades.. sustained a cooling effect over the next century..”可知，当作物残渣被用于建筑物中时，气候变暖会延缓。 30.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“.，Even if the use of plant-based insulation grew quickly,it'd absorb only a small share of this material..”可推断，所给单词意为“有限的”，与Limited意思一致。 3l.C推理判断题。根据最后一段Ayati博士所说的话“‘Our research shows that if these fibers are redirected into long-lived building materials,they can store carbon for decades and produce a measurable cooling effect.,"可推断，Ayati博士认为 这些农业残渣是一种未被发现的、可以应对气候变化的宝贵资源，即“隐藏的宝藏”。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。中国丹江口水库区西沟遗址的考古发现，距今16万至7.2万年间，该地区的古人类已能制造形 状多样、用途灵活的石器，特别是出现了需要复杂认知与规划能力的带柄复合工具。该发现揭示了东亚古人类长期持续 的技术创新行为，突破了该地区史前技术停滞的传统观点。 32.C 推理判断题。根据第二段“.，spoke of deliberate planning and technical skill..,but tools born of experimentation and improvement,shaped to meet changing needs..”可推断，西沟古人类能积极适应环境，善于解决问题。 33.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Hafting isn't a simple act but requires multiple steps..A stone blade must be shaped to fit a handle,and the handle must be prepared to hold it.Dr.Jian-Ping Yue,the study's lead author,described these tools as clear evidence of behavioral flexibility and originality.”可知，作者提到Jian-Ping Yue博士是为了强调西沟古人 类在工具制作中表现出的创新与适应能力。 34.A推理判断题。根据第四段“The site's deposits(沉积物)span roughly90,O00 years,and across this vast stretch of time,hominins returned to the area again and again...This reveals innovation as a steady process of adjustment and improvement..”可推断，该区域的沉积物体现的是技术的长期延续性。 35.D标题判断题。文章以传统观点为引子，通过西沟遗址的工具发现，系统说明了早期人类在东亚同样具有技术灵活 性和创新性，并在结尾总结“创新的根源比我们曾经认为的更深、更广”。故D项适合作本文标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典独特的“周五温馨”(Fredagsmys)习俗。这是一种在周五晚上通过居家休 闲活动开启周末的集体仪式，它强调温馨、放松与家人陪伴，而非外出社交。 36.C根据空前“While in many parts of the world Friday evenings involve going out-一one country is reserving the start of the weekend for relaxation.”及空后“Instead of immediately preparing for a big evening out,.many Swedes practice Fredagsmys,a comforting ritual that starts the weekend by slowing down at home..”可知，空处需要一个承上启下的句 子，既呼应前文所指的“一个国家”，又引出下文的瑞典具体习俗。C项“在瑞典，一个典型的周五夜晚遵循一种让人放 松的节奏”符合，它完美地承接了上句对“一个国家”的暗示，并引出下句的详细解释。 37.G根据空前“The word‘Fredagsmys,combines fredag,meaning Friday in Swedish,and mys,a term that expresses coziness and warmth.”及空后“Enjoy games and perhaps share a pizza,all in a relaxed atmosphere that signals the workweek is over..”可知，空处应进一步阐明这个组合词的整体含义或带来的意象。G项“这些词共同呈现了一个在家 中的沙发上度过的轻松周五夜晚”符合，它紧承上句的词汇解析，并自然引出下句对具体活动场景的描述。 38.B该空承上启下。上文介绍了“Fredagsmys”的普及程度和瑞典人对生活平衡的重视。又根据空后“Sweden's long, cold,and dark winters naturally encourage indoor gatherings,and Fredagsmys offers a way to stay connected without requiring extra effort..,.”可知，空处应是一个引出原因分析的过渡句。B项“气候和生活方式共同塑造了它的吸引力'” 符合。 39.E根据空前“Placing importance on productivity may lead to burnout..Fredagsmys offers a kind of built-in pause,a weekly boundary that protects against such exhaustion.”及下文“At the end of a busy week,intentionally slowing down restores balance,strengthens relationships,and supports mental health.”可知，空处应能补充说明这一传统对心理健康 的具体积极影响，作为对上文“防止倦怠”的进一步阐述，并自然衔接下文。E项“此外，它还能通过减轻压力对心理健 康产生积极影响”符合。 40.D根据空前“Perhaps Fredagsmys has spread across the world because it meets a shared need to relax and recharge.”"及空后 “Simply celebrate cozy simplicity and let this be enough!”可知，D项“这个周末，就从在家里与所爱之人建立联系开始 吧”符合，它既是对“Fredagsmys'”核心实践的概括，也是对读者的直接邀请。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。十七岁的轮椅网球运动员Matt Nadauld虽患脊柱裂，但已获三项全国冠军。他热爱体育，刻苦 训练，尽管经历了数十次手术等健康挑战，他始终保持着不可动摇的积极心态，视每一次困难为成长机会，并将这种正能 量传递给周围人。 4l.C根据空后“..since then he has raised three national championship trophies(奖杯).”可知，此处指Matt Nadauld是 在2023年开始(began)打轮椅网球。 42.B根据后文“t's cool to push yourself to your max and win.”可知，Matt Nadauld说自己很好胜(competitive)。 43.D根据前文“‘..I love tennis,soit's fun to do that at a high level,,”可知，Matt Nadauld对运a动的热情(enthusiasm) 驱使他参加Salt Lake-area wheelchair tennis网球练营 44.A根据空后“..He made an immediate ”可知，在训练营里，他与包括Or在内的专业人士进行了交流 (interacted)。 【YT·英语参考答案 第3页（共4页）】 45.C根据空后“You could see he had good hand-eye coordination(协调)，”可知，这是Orr对Nadauld的观察和评价，故 Nadauld给人们留下了一个即时的、积极的印象(impression)。 46.B根据空后“‘..beyond what we could give him..leveling up to play in adult camps..”可知，Matt Nadauld进步 (progressed)很快，已经超出了最初训练营所能教授的范围。 47.D根据空后“.，compete in various tournaments,winning championships..,.in Orlando..”可知，Matt Nadauld参加 的比赛地点是Orlando,.这属于全国范围(nationally)内的比赛。 48.A根据空后“He trained hard,studied film..”可知，Matt Nadauld用毅力为比赛做准备(prepared)。 49.C根据空后“..different techniques...to push himself further.”可知，Matt Nadauld通过看录像来学习(pick up)不 同的技术。 50.B根据空后“Health challenges have been..undergone dozens of surgeries..”可知，此处指Matt Nadauld网球之外的 生活(life)不易。 5l.D根据空后“he's undergone dozens of surgeries.”可知，手术次数多，因此Matt Nadauld的健康挑战是频繁的 (frequent)。 52.A根据前文“Health challenges''和“dozens of surgeries'”可知，这些都是Matt Nadauld的人生中严峻的考验(trials)。 53.C根据空后“.，he always sees it as an opportunity..,.,”可知，Matt Nadauld始终保持着那份始终如一的乐观 (optimism)。 54.B前文提到Matt Nadauld训练中学习技术，故他把每一次机会都看作是一种提升(improvement)。 55.D根据前文“Whatever he goes through,he always sees it as an opportunity for ,”可知，Matt Nadauld把他 的正能量(energy)传递给每一个人。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位外国人在中国生活了两年后的感受和体验。 56.Having lived考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填词与其逻辑主语I之间存在主谓关系，又根据该句的时间状 语for about two years可知，此处用所给动词的现在分词完成式Having lived。(首字母小写的不得分) 57.where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，又因为该句的先行 词为atmosphere,为抽象地点名词，故用关系副词where。. 58.welcomed考查非谓语动词。所填词作felt的表语，故用所给动词的过去分词welcomed。 59.togetherness考查词形转换。所填词与celebration并列，共同作of的宾语。 60.to purchase考查非谓语动词。根据句意“需要携带现金来购买东西”可知，此处所填词表示目的，故用所给动词的不 定式to purchase。. 6l.accounts考查名词复数。所填词为可数名词，又根据WeChat and Alipay可知，有两个账户，故用所给名词的复数 accounts. 62.from考查介词。“shift from..to..”意为“从…转移到…”，为固定搭配。 63.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句叙述的是一般性事实，又根据该句的主语One可知，该空用is。 64.unbelievably考查词形转换。所填词修饰形容词fast,在句中作状语，故用所给形容词的副词unbelievably 65.ad/so考查连词。该空连接两个分句，又根据句意“我享受在中国的生活，而且/所以我肯定会留下来”可知，该空用 and或so。 第一节 One possible version: Last week,our school successfully held the Campus Science and Technology Festival in the school hall,a vibrant event aimed at sparking students'interest in innovation.The festival featured a variety of activities,including robotics demonstrations,AI workshops,and creative coding competitions. The event received an enthusiastic response from all the students.Many participants expressed that hands-on experiments and expert lectures greatly broadened their horizons.The interactive exhibits and team-based challenges not only made learning fun but also fostered collaboration.Overall,the festival was both inspiring and successful,leaving everyone eagerly anticipating next year's event. 第二节 One possible version: Just then,down the street something caught my eye.The Hernandez family from two houses down were walking towards us,their young son waving hands eagerly.A wave of relief washed over me,followed by a surge of that old Cape Town warmth.Soon,others appeared-Ms.Brown,with a plate of cookies,curious and smiling.The quiet driveway gradually filled with chatter and laughter.Sarah's basket of chips was passed around,and our twins taught the neighbor kids how to play beanbag toss. As the evening unfolded,I watched our neighbors chatting over drinks.Mr.Hernandez offered to help with a tricky fence repair I'd mentioned.Ms.Brown recalled how the street used to have block parties decades ago.The others also had endless stories to share.At that moment,surrounded by these new faces under the gentle summer sky,I felt the familiar, profound sense of belonging I had longed for.The community wasn't just a picture in my mind anymore;it was taking root right here on Whitney Drive,one conversation at a time. 【YT·英语参考答案 第4页（共4页）】 英语 注意事项： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is troubling the man? A.Where he should go for his study. B. Whether he can finish his work. C.How he will travel overseas. 2.What is the problem for the upcoming scene? A.The airport noise. B.Lack of cars. C.Poor sound recording. 3.Where will the speakers probably go? A.A post office. B.A museum. C.A travel agency. 4.What is the woman's suggestion for the man? A.Talking to Mary. B.Giving up his report. C.Sharing his work. 5.What did the man receive? A.Some notebooks. B.A pen. C.A computer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man need to pay a fee? A.He damaged the book. B. He returned the book late. C. He kept the book for a week. 7.How much will the man pay finally? A.$7. B.$10. C.$14. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the key advantage of the woman's robot? A.It cleans houses faster. B.It can climb stairs. C.It is cheaper to produce. 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A project. B.An opening. C.A game. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.How does the woman feel? A.Regretful. B.Happy. C.Nervous. 11.What does the man do before going on stage? A. He drinks a little water. B.He takes some deep breaths. C. He walks outside for a while. 12.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient, B.Teacher and student. C.Co-workers. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What was the man's initial attitude towards yoga? A.Interested. B.Critical. C.Unconcerned. 14. What does the woman think is the main benefit of yoga? A.Helping to reduce anxiety. B.Increasing energy for work. C.Improving physical flexibility. 15.What does the man say about playing soccer? A. It is his only form of exercise. B.It is a good way to socialize. C. He prefers it to running. 16.What is the man going to do next? A.Go for a run. B.Attend a yoga class. C.Play soccer with friends. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did Maggie find the teeth-whitening pens? A.In a factory. B. In an online store. C.In a supermarket. 18.Why did Maggie decide to move to China? A.She was able to learn Chinese well. B.She wished to buy Chinese makeup brands. C.She wanted to cooperate with Chinese factories. 19.What's Maggie's hope? A. To promote sustainability in the beauty industry. B. To help companies find suppliers in China. C. To grow ingredients for beauty cream. 20.What is the speaker? A.A producer. B.A businessman. C.A host. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Architecture Discovery Program The Architecture Discovery Program, which will start on July 12 and end on July 25,is an exciting introduction to architecture and design for high school students. It offers intensive individual instruction by Sam Fox School faculty（全体教师）.Upon successful completion, you'll earn 2 college credits． CURRICULUM ·The heart of the program, Design Studio will enable you to learn how sustainability and the built environment are shaping the practice of architecture. Over the course of the program, you'll undertake a series of short design exercises that will introduce you to the design thinking process, ending up with an architectural project for reviewby faculty and guest critics. Drawing Studio willmake you learn how to better observe the world around you and communicate what you see through drawing. Faculty will engage you in multiple opportunities to practice drawing on site. APPLICATION ·Students apply for the program online through Slate. ·Requirements include Essay, 1 letter of recommendation, optional samples of your works, and $35 application fee. TUITION AND SCHOLARSHIPS ·The estimated cost of the program is $4,361, which covers tuition, supplies, housing on campus,and a meal plan for the duration of the program. Upon acceptance to the program, a $250 nonrefundable deposit（押金）will be required by May 1． ·Scholarship assistance is available up to the full cost of the program. Scholarships will be awarded based on financial need and academic results. The scholarship application package must be received by March 30 in order to be considered. Scholarship application process: Submit scholarship application and program application by March 30 via Slate. Scholarship recipients will be notified before May 1. If you have any questions,please contact courtney.cushard@wustl.edu. 21. What might be the most important feature of the program's two main studios? A. Group discussions. B.Scientific research. C.Hands-on activities. D.Guest-led teaching. 22. What has to be submitted for applying for the program? A.Applicants' financial status. B.Explanations for recommendation. C.A detailed personal statement. D.A certain amount of money. 23. What is a requirement for scholarship applicants before March 30? A. Confirm their data online. B.Complete two applications. C.Receive award notification. D.Acquire high academic scores. B As a postdoctoral researcher and then a faculty member, I was constantly caught between work and family. In 2025, a short-term Fulbright fellowship took me to Uruguay, where I thought there would be three months of intense lab work. I was depressed to learn that the bus to the institute ran on a schedule that limited our work hours to 8:00 am to 3:30 pm. Mornings started with shared tea and conversations about our weekends,followed later by an extended lunch break that was sacred（神圣的）.I felt impatient. I was still working long hours, but the built-in breaks, which often included an evening snack or walk on the street, made all the difference. I still got my work done, and the slower rhythm also left space for deeper thinking, both in my experiments and in my life. A calmness set in, and I found myself laughing more and seeping better. Midway through my fellowship, my family arrived for an extended visit, and I took 3 weeks off for a once-in-a-lifetime journey. We wandered through neighborhoods, stood in silence under a desert sky heavy with stars, and felt the thunder of waterfalls flooding us in mist. I began to notice my daughter's fascination with seashells, and my son's growing ease with strangers. When my fellowship ended 8 months ago and I returned, I no longer treated evenings and weekends as time to catch up on unfinished work; instead, I reserved them for my family and myself. Blocking my calendar so that nobody can schedule a meeting during my off-hours and letting my lab members know when I'll be available has worked wonders. I've built small rituals（仪式） into my routine,such as a morning walk, and a lunch break away from the screen. These modest changes have reshaped the texture（质感）of my days. I find myself more focused in the lab, more patient with my students, and more present with my family. Productivity, I've realized,isn't measured only by research papers and grants. It's also sustained by presence, rest and the relationships that give meaning to the work. 24. How did the author initially feel about the work schedule in Uruguay? A.Disappointed. B.Hopeless. C.Satisfied. D.Regretful. 25. What major change did the Uruguay experience bring to the author? A.Longer working hours. B. Higher research productivity. C.Better work-life balance. D. Increased lab responsibilities. 26. What did the author do in his spare time after returning to his country? A. He often helped in neighborhoods. B. He was busier with his research. C. He travelled a lot with his family. D. He spent more time relaxing. 27. What does the author want to emphasize in the last paragraph? A.A good career move. B. A shift in life philosophy. C.A new academic model. D.A traditional work culture. C Agricultural waste that is usually burned or left to rot（腐烂） could play a far bigger role in tackling climate change if it were instead used in long-lasting building materials, according to new research from the University of East London. Plants pull carbon from the air as they grow, but when plant waste burns or rots, that carbon returns to the atmosphere within months. But timing changes everything. Carbon released today heats the planet now, while carbon stored for years or decades delays that heat. The research looks at this timing closely. Instead of counting carbon in a single snapshot, it follows carbon over time. This approach shows that keeping plant fibers locked inside walls, panels or insulation（绝缘材料）can change the climate outcome in a lasting way. Some crop residues（残渣）are already used in insulation and composite boards. When these materials sit inside buildings, the carbon they contain stays put for decades. The study finds that simply stopping the open burning of agricultural residues and redirecting them into long-lived building products could deliver a sustained cooling effect over the next century. The effect grows stronger when clean energy replaces any biomass energy that gets pushed aside. While around 4.4 billion tons of agricultural residues are generated each year, only a small part is used in long-lived applications, with most being burned, used as animal feed, or left to rot. Even if the use of plant-based insulation grew quickly, it'd absorb only a small share of this material. The gap shows how finite current efforts are. Consequently, the research argues the construction industry needs to think bigger. Walls, floors, and panels made from plant fibers could move into the mainstream instead. Dr Bamdad Ayati, who led the study, said the findings pointed to an overlooked climate opportunity hiding in plain sight. “Each year, large volumes of agricultural residues are burned or left to decompose,returning carbon to the atmosphere," he said. “Our research shows that if these fibers are redirected into long-lived building materials, they can store carbon for decades and produce a measurable cooling effect." 28. What probably plays a key role in the impacts of plant waste on the climate? A. Time of carbon release. B.Ways of burning. C. Places for storing carbon. D.Speed of waste rot. 29.What will happen when crop residues become part of buildings? A. Less carbon will be produced. B. Climate change will slow down. C. The rooms will remain cool. D. Clean energy will be pushed aside. 30.What does the underlined word "finite" in paragraph 4 mean?长 A.Significant. B.Ineffective. C.Urgent. D.Limited. 31. What does Dr Ayati consider the agricultural residues to be? A.A temporary fix. B.A growing threat. C. A hidden treasure. D.A complex problem. D For decades, the story of early humans in East Asia was described as a technological backwater,a place where ancient hominins（人类）clung to simple stone tools while innovation existed elsewhere.That story began to unfold at Xigou, located within the Danjiangkou Reservoir Region of central China,where layers of earth quietly preserved a different past. As stone after stone appeared from the ground here, it became clear that Xigou was evidence of a forgotten chapter in human intelligence, one that stretched back between 160,000 and 72,000 years ago. The dig, led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, revealed something amazing. Many tools were uncovered at Xigou and their shapes, sizes, and production methods spoke of deliberate planning and technical skill. Hominins at Xigou produced small flakes（薄片）and tools designed for a wide range of tasks, indicating a flexible approach to daily life. These weren't one-purpose objects but tools born of experimentation and improvement, shaped to meet changing needs. Among all the discoveries at Xigou, what stood out were hafted stone tools, which combined stone components with handles, transforming sharp pieces into more efficient and controllable instruments.Hafting isn't a simple act but requires multiple steps. A stone blade must be shaped to fit a handle,and the handle must be prepared to hold it. Dr. Jian-Ping Yue, the study's lead author, described these tools as clear evidence of behavioral flexibility and originality. The site's deposits（沉积物）span roughly 90,000 years, and across this vast stretch of time，hominins returned to the area again and again, leaving behind tools that chart an evolving relationship with their surroundings. As conditions shifted, the ability to improve tools, experiment with new techniques, and improve existing methods would have been essential. This reveals innovation as a steady process of adjustment and improvement. In the quiet stones of central China, early hominins left behind a message that waited thousands of years to be understood. It says innovation was never rare and that the roots of human creativity run deeper and wider than we once believed. 32. What does the author probably want to say about hominins at Xigou? A. They lacked motivation for life. B. They usually used stones passively. C. They were active problem-solvers. D. They were quite successful artists. 33. Why does the author mention Dr. Jian Ping Yue in paragraph 3? A. To describe stone tool-making steps. B. To show the creativity of early humans. C. To explain the challenge of the dig work. D. To prove the difficulty of finding the tools. 34. What do Xigou's deposits show according to paragraph 4? A. Long-term technological continuity. B. Impacts of technological changes. C. The poor surroundings of the area. D.The increasing tool-making speed. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Early Human Life in East Asia B. Unearthing Stone Tools Recently C. The Work at Danjiangkou Reservoir D. Rethinking Early Human Innovation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While in many parts of the world Friday evenings involve going out-one country is reserving the start of the weekend for relaxation. 36 Instead of immediately preparing for a big evening out,many Swedes practice Fredagsmys, a comforting ritual that starts the weekend by slowing down at home. It's all about creating space for closeness and ease after a long and busy workweek. The word "Fredagsmys" combines fredag, meaning Friday in Swedish, and mys, a term that expresses coziness and warmth. 37 Enjoy games and perhaps share a pizza, all in a relaxed atmosphere that signals the workweek is over. Almost every Swede practices this at least once a month, showing their appreciation for balance in life. 38 Sweden's long, cold, and dark winters naturally encourage indoor gatherings, and Fredagsmys offers a way to stay connected without requiring extra effort. "During cold and dark months,Fredagsmys is a way for us Swedes to stay connected with our loved ones even when we're tired," said relationship therapist Sofie Roos. This tradition prioritizes feeling good over social status and productivity, a sign of Sweden's emphasis on balancing work and rest. Placing importance on productivity may lead to burnout. Fredagsmys offers a kind of built-in pause, a weekly boundary that protects against such exhaustion. 39 At the end of a busy week, intentionally slowing down restores balance, strengthens relationships,and supports mental health. Perhaps Fredagsmys has spread across the world because it meets a shared need to relax and recharge. 40 Simply celebrate cozy simplicity and let this be enough! A. The term first appeared in a newspaper in 1994. B. Climate and lifestyle play a role in its attraction. C. In Sweden, a typical Friday night follows a restful rhythm. D. Begin this weekend by connecting with loved ones right at home. E.Additionally, it can also positively affect mental health by reducing stress. F. Without noise or crowds, people tend to be more present with one another. G. Together, these words convey a relaxed Friday night spent at home on the sofa. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There may not be a more honored high school athete in Utah than 17-year-old Matt Nadauld. He first 41 playing wheelchair tennis in 2023, and since then he has raised three national championship trophies（奖杯）．“I'm super 42 ，”Nadauld laughingly told the Deseret News. "It's cool to push yourself to your max and win. I love tennis, so it's fun to do that at a high level.” Born with a condition called spina bifida, Nadauld has always been in a wheelchair. His 43 for sports led him to a Salt Lake-area wheelchair tennis camp years ago, where he 44 with professionals within the sport, including Marianne Orr. He made an immediate 45. “You could see he had good hand-eye coordination（协调），”Orr said. "Nadauld quickly 46 beyond what we could give him，”according to Orr, “leveling up to play in adult camps before starting to train with a coach, Quinn Allred.” Nadauld traveled 47 to compete in various tournaments, winning championships in junior doubles and singles in Orlando in September 2025. Leading up to these tournaments, he 48 with willpower. He trained hard, studied film to 49 different techniques and faced able-bodied opponents to push himself further. But- 50 outside of tennis hasn't been easy for Nadauld. Health challenges have been 51 - he's undergone dozens of surgeries. But among the various 52,Nadauld has maintained his unfailing 53 .“Whatever he goes through, he always sees it as an opportunity for 54 ," Allred said.“He passes on his positive 55 to everybody around him." 41.A.admitted B.avoided C.began D.kept 42.A.powerful B.competitive C.systematic D.intelligent 43.A.talent B.sympathy C.reputation D.enthusiasm 44.A.interacted B.interviewed C.discussed D.related 45.A.contact B.contract C.impression D.achievement 46.A.extended B.progressed C.rose D.saw 47.A.globally B.regionally C.locally D.nationally 48.A.prepared B.struggled C.interfered D.agreed 49.A.reflect on B.look on C.pick up D.polish up 50.A.work B.life C.trouble D.success 51.A.unstable B.vital C.sudden D.frequent 52.A.trials B.failures C.efforts D.strategies 53.A.confidence B.determination C.optimism D.ambition 54.A.innovation B.improvement C.adaptation D.presentation 55.A.reaction B.thoughts C.steps D.energy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a moment when I was deeply immersed（沉浸）in Chinese culture. 56 (live)in China for about two years, I had the chance to visit my wife's hometown during the Chinese New Year. The family atmosphere 57 we all celebrated with shared food and joy was unlike anything I had experienced before. The festivities were vibrant（充满生机的）,and I felt truly 58 (welcome) into their traditions. Impressed by that sense of 59 (together) and celebration, I was grateful to be part of it. While that experience connected me to traditional Chinese culture, the daily culture of efficiency and innovation is equally striking. Previously, I had to exchange dollars for RMB, which often took quite some time in the bank, and then I would need to carry cash around 60 (purchase) things.However, once I set up my WeChat and Alipay 61 (account), everything changed: just scan and pay. The shift 62 cash payments to mobile payments in China really made life so much easier. One of the most noticeable differences in daily life in China 63 (be) the unmatched convenience. Everything can be handled through apps, and services are 64 (unbelievable) fast. For example. if I need medicine at 4:00 am, I can order it, and it can be delivered to my door within 30minutes. Additionally, the safety aspect is also exceptional-in my four years in China, I've always felt very safe. Anyway, I enjoy life in China, 65 I'm definitely here to stay. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周你校举办了校园科技节（Campus Science and Technology Festival）系列活动。请你给校英文报写篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．活动简介； 2．活动反响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I sank down in a chair at the end of the driveway, with our new home behind me. A folding table with snacks and drinks sat a few feet away. What if nobody showed up? Upstate New York was different from my native South Africa. Maybe people thought it was strange for us to throw our own welcome party. Embarrassment began to set in. The idea came to me the day we moved in June, a month earlier. With each basketball hoop（球框）and swing set passing, my excitement grew. Families! I could picture us all hanging out together-at last, a real community! “Let's invite the neighbors to a get-to-know-you party!" I announced to my wife, Sarah, and our 11-year-old twins, Olivia and Holly, as we pulled into the driveway. This longing for connection wasn't new; it reminded me of my childhood in Cape Town. In Cape Town, where I grew up, our whole neighborhood would go outside in the evenings to socialize. There were no fences, no sense of where one family's yard ended and another's began. People set out long tables. What if I'd create a strong neighborhood, where neighbors could care about each other? I wasn't going to wait around for neighbors to reach out. That's why I'd spoken out my idea right there. Sarah and the girls were all for it. Now, a month later, that hope was about to be put to the test. Sarah rearranged bags of chips and popcorn in a basket she'd set out. "I hope we have enough," she said. Olivia and Holly threw the beanbags to pass the time. A week earlier, Sarah had designed the invitations: Hello! We're new to the neighborhood-the Sprout Family. We'd love to meet you. Saturday, July 5, anytime between 6:00 and 8:00 pm. She and the girls had gone house to house, putting an invitation in each of the 12 other mailboxes on Whitney Drive, including The Hernandezs and the Browns. But we hadn't heard a word since. I checked my watch: 6:10. Maybe I'd misjudged. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, down the street something caught my eye. As the evening unfolded, I watched our neighbors chatting over drinks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $