Unit 7【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级英语下册Unit7户外活动主题，通过语法填空专项训练系统提升语言运用能力，基础与培优分层设计，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|4篇短文|给出提示词为主，考查基础语法转换|从基础词汇变形到简单句结构，围绕日常户外活动场景构建语法应用逻辑链| |培优篇|6篇短文|增加语境推理题，考查语法综合运用|以真实活动案例为载体，融合时态、语态、非谓语等语法点，形成"活动描述-情感表达-文化认知"的递进逻辑|

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 7 Outdoor fun【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与自我-户外活动 基础篇 01 Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. Children can do 4 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5 (quick) or go running. However, we 6 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 7 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 8 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 9 great activity, it can be 10 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 02 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 2 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 3 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for 4 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for 6 (we) in life and work. The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks, 10 we must be careful when we take part in them. 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing football. It is an important part of 1 (they) school lives. Now every student at the school has 2 football lesson once a week. The school is in a mountain village. At first, to help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, head teacher of the school, sets up a football team (队) for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the 3 (five) grade. And he also prepares clothes and food 4 them at school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them 5 (play) basketball. 6 football is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it 7 a team in the playground or at home. So football is an excellent choice for students. The students fall in love with football. They train hard every day. Many of them play it 8 (good). Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them join football 9 (club) and become professional (职业的) players. Football opens a new window for those students and 10 (change) their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others. 04 Hi, I’m Melody! I stay 1 (health) by doing three types of exercise. Let me show you what they are! First, I like 2 (jog) in the park. I usually go for a run 3 (two) a week. Running helps me build my strength (力量) and change my mood. I love the fresh air and the feeling of freedom. Second, I practice yoga (瑜伽) 4 yoga makes me feel calm and peaceful. I often do yoga at home on 5 (weekend). It 6 (help) me relax and stretch 7 (I) body. I enjoy focusing on my breathing and finding balance. Finally, I play basketball with my 8 (friend). We play basketball once a week on Sunday afternoon. I like playing basketball because it is perfect for my body. My basketball skills are also better than 9 (they). I always feel happy after our games. By running, practicing yoga, and playing basketball, I keep my body active and my mind healthy. These exercises make me 10 (feel) good. Staying active is important (重要的) to me, and I love trying new activities! 培优篇 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had a wonderful travel 1 (experience). I traveled 2 my own to a beautiful island. At first, I was 3 (worry) about getting 4 (lose). But 5 (lucky), I met an 6 (experience) guide who helped me. We need to keep a 7 (balance) between adventure and safety. When I 8 (arrive) at the top of the mountain, I felt very 9 (proud) of myself. The view was amazing, and I felt completely 10 (relax) in nature. 06 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe you have run a marathon (马拉松) before. But do you know the 1 (one) marathon of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896? Now this sport is popular across China. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, 2 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves 3 (run). He took first place in the 5-kilometre Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on 2 April. For Xu, the race meant months of 4 (train) and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run. “Students can finish the 800-metre run at school more 5 (easy) while a marathon tests a runner's psychological quality (心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told 6 (he) to fight on. As well as one's fighting spirit, 7 (kind) from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finishing line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometre Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people 8 (cheer) along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words like “come on” meant a lot to me and they encouraged me 9 (great). After that, I managed to keep 10 (go) to the end,” Li said. 07 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (一空一词)。 Do you like running? Maybe some people don’t like running and think it is boring. But there is a way to make it exciting. That is plogging (跑步捡垃圾). Plogging is a new way of exercising 1 Sweden (瑞典). The name 2 (come) from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking up litter when running. Ploggers go outside with a pair of 3 (glove) and a bag. They will stop (停) running and pick it up 4 they see litter. No one wants to see litter when they’re doing exercise. This new way 5 (bring) environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together. Plogging is 6 (interest). And it may even be better for you 7 just running. As we all know, bending down (弯腰) to pick up litter is another way of 8 (do) exercise itself. So try plogging with 9 (you) friends on the way to school. This helps you 10 (keep) fit and make the environment clean at the same time. 08 I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time 1 (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out 2 (play) sports with your friends ?” One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it 3 (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played 4 hours. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve my skills. Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also 5 (teach) me some important life skills such as teamwork. I learned that 6 (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy 7 (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident 8 made many friends.I also started to notice that I was able to do 9 (well) in class. Playing basketball has made 10 good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day, in all kinds of weather a lot of men and women go jogging. Jogging is very popular now. Most people start jogging 1 they think it is a very good exercise. Jogging 2 (make) the heart strong and helps people keep fit. Jogging can also make you 3 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old and works in 4 office. He began jogging a few 5 (year) ago because he was fat. At 6 (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later he could run over 20 kilometers. Jogging has become a part of his life. He often goes jogging 7 (quiet) by himself in the evening. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 8 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 9 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, your feet may hurt. Also, jogging alone at night can be 10 (danger), so be careful. 10 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are 1 (they). We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding 2 it keeps me fit. This year, my goal is to be 3 (real) fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use 4 exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises 5 (do) every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! I’m in my 6 (school) baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many 7 (match). The other teams are great, but I think ours is the 8 (good)! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also 9 (build) team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and 10 the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 7 Outdoor fun【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与自我-户外活动 基础篇 01 Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. Children can do 4 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5 (quick) or go running. However, we 6 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 7 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 8 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 9 great activity, it can be 10 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．wants 3．twice 4．activities 5．quickly 6．are 7．their 8．but 9．a 10．boring 【导语】本文介绍了孩子每天需要的运动量，以及如何让运动变得有趣，从而帮助孩子保持健康。 1．句意：孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？stay是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。括号中提示词health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 2．句意：每位父母都想知道答案。主语是Every parent，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。括号中提示词want应变为wants。故填wants。 3．句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们每周至少应该锻炼两次，以增强他们的肌肉和骨头。根据“at least...a week”可知，表示“至少……一次/两次”，需用副词形式表示次数。提示词two的副词形式是twice。故填twice。 4．句意：孩子们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。空格处由动词do作谓语，后接名词作宾语。括号内给出activity，此处表泛指，需用其复数形式activities，表示“活动”。故填activities。 5．句意：他们可以快走或者去跑步。空格处修饰动词walk，需用副词形式。括号内给出形容词quick，其副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 6．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现，现在许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。空格处作谓语，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，所以用be动词的现在式are。故填are。 7．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得开心，并把它作为他们生活的一部分。空格处修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词为their。故填their。 8．句意：斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什医生表示，她经常看到父母鼓励孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼，但这可能不是最好的方式。根据“Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise,...that might not be the best way. ”可知前后两部分存在转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：虽然散步是一项很好的活动，但对孩子来说可能会感到无聊。根据句中“Although walking is ... great activity”可知，activity为可数名词单数，前面应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子来说可能很无聊。空格处作表语，描述事物的特性，需用形容词形式。括号内bore是动词，其形容词形式为boring，表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 02 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 2 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 3 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for 4 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for 6 (we) in life and work. The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks, 10 we must be careful when we take part in them. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．keep 3．to take 4．the 5．really 6．us 7．jogging 8．exciting 9．dangerous 10．so 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同季节适合的户外活动，以及不同人群偏爱的户外活动类型。 1．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据“different”和提示词可知，此处表达“不同的季节”，应该用复数形式“seasons”。故填seasons。 2．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。根据“make us”和提示词可知，此处是“make sb do sth.”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”，所以应该用动词原形“keep”。故填keep。 3．句意：所以对人们来说，在适当的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。根据“it is important for people”和提示词可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以应该用不定式“to take”。故填to take。 4．句意：成员们为了同一个目标而共同努力。根据“same goal”可知，此处是特指同一个目标，所以应该用定冠词“the”。故填the。 5．句意：对一个人来说拥有它真的很有用。根据“It is”和提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词“useful”，表示“真的很有用”，所以应该用“really”。故填really。 6．句意：它在生活和工作中对我们有好处。根据“for”和提示词可知，此处是介宾结构，应该用宾格形式“us”。故填us。 7．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。根据“like walking and”和提示词可知，此处是与“walking”并列的动名词形式，表示“慢跑”这一活动，所以应该用“jogging”。故填jogging。 8．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据“activities”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“刺激的活动”，所以应该用“exciting”。故填exciting。 9．句意：一些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。根据“are”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，表示“危险的”，所以应该用“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 10．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are dangerous”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以应该用连词“so”表示“所以”。故填so。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing football. It is an important part of 1 (they) school lives. Now every student at the school has 2 football lesson once a week. The school is in a mountain village. At first, to help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, head teacher of the school, sets up a football team (队) for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the 3 (five) grade. And he also prepares clothes and food 4 them at school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them 5 (play) basketball. 6 football is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it 7 a team in the playground or at home. So football is an excellent choice for students. The students fall in love with football. They train hard every day. Many of them play it 8 (good). Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them join football 9 (club) and become professional (职业的) players. Football opens a new window for those students and 10 (change) their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others. 【答案】 1．their 2．a 3．fifth 4．for 5．to play 6．But 7．as 8．well 9．clubs 10．changes 【导语】本文讲述了重庆三河小学的学生喜欢踢足球，足球是他们学校生活的重要部分，学校为五年级女生组建足球队，足球对学生们有诸多积极影响，为他们打开新窗口并改变生活。 1．句意：它是他们学校生活的重要部分。“school lives”是名词短语，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 2．句意：现在学校的每个学生每周都有一节足球课。“lesson”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一节足球课”，且“football”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。 3．句意：他从五年级选了20名女生。“grade”表示“年级”，这里表示“第五年级”，要用序数词“fifth”。 4．句意：并且他在学校也为她们准备衣服和食物。“prepare sth. for sb.”是固定短语，意为“为某人准备某物”，所以这里填for。 5．句意：对他们来说打篮球很难。“It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很难”，所以这里用动词不定式“to play”。 6．句意：但是足球不同。前文说小学生打篮球困难，后文说足球不同，前后是转折关系，“but”表示转折，且位于句首首字母大写，所以填But。 7．句意：学生们可以在操场上或家里作为一个团队来踢它。“as”有“作为”的意思，“play it as a team”表示“作为一个团队来踢它”，所以填as。 8．句意：他们中很多人踢得好。“play”是动词，要用副词修饰，“good”的副词形式是“well”。 9．句意：他们中的一些人加入足球俱乐部并成为职业球员。“club”是可数名词，由“Some of them”可知不止加入一个俱乐部，要用复数形式“clubs”。 10．句意：足球为那些学生打开了一扇新窗口并改变了他们的生活。“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，“opens”是第三人称单数形式，“change”也要用第三人称单数形式“changes”。 04 Hi, I’m Melody! I stay 1 (health) by doing three types of exercise. Let me show you what they are! First, I like 2 (jog) in the park. I usually go for a run 3 (two) a week. Running helps me build my strength (力量) and change my mood. I love the fresh air and the feeling of freedom. Second, I practice yoga (瑜伽) 4 yoga makes me feel calm and peaceful. I often do yoga at home on 5 (weekend). It 6 (help) me relax and stretch 7 (I) body. I enjoy focusing on my breathing and finding balance. Finally, I play basketball with my 8 (friend). We play basketball once a week on Sunday afternoon. I like playing basketball because it is perfect for my body. My basketball skills are also better than 9 (they). I always feel happy after our games. By running, practicing yoga, and playing basketball, I keep my body active and my mind healthy. These exercises make me 10 (feel) good. Staying active is important (重要的) to me, and I love trying new activities! 【答案】 1．healthy 2．jogging 3．twice 4．because 5．weekends 6．helps 7．my 8．friends 9．theirs 10．feel 【导语】本文介绍梅洛迪通过跑步、瑜伽和篮球三种运动保持身心健康的方法。 1．句意：我通过做三种运动来保持健康。“stay healthy”是系表结构，意为“保持健康”，healthy为形容词作表语。 2．句意：首先，我喜欢在公园里慢跑。“like doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，jog的动名词形式是jogging。 3．句意：我通常每周跑步两次。“twice a week”是频率副词短语，意为“每周两次”，表示频率。 4．句意：其次，我练习瑜伽，因为瑜伽让我感到平静与安宁。空格后是完整句子，解释练习瑜伽的原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：我经常在周末在家做瑜伽。“on weekends”是介词短语，意为“在周末”，weekend常用复数形式表示泛指。 6．句意：它帮助我放松和伸展身体。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，help的第三人称单数形式是helps。 7．句意：它帮助我放松和伸展我的身体。空格后是名词“body”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“我的”，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。 8．句意：最后，我和我的朋友一起打篮球。“my”后需接名词，friend为可数名词，此处表示多个朋友，需用复数形式friends。 9．句意：我的篮球技术也比他们的好。空格处与“my basketball skills”比较，表示“他们的技术”，需用名词性物主代词，they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。 10．句意：这些运动让我感觉良好。“make sb. do sth.”是动词短语，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用feel。 培优篇 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had a wonderful travel 1 (experience). I traveled 2 my own to a beautiful island. At first, I was 3 (worry) about getting 4 (lose). But 5 (lucky), I met an 6 (experience) guide who helped me. We need to keep a 7 (balance) between adventure and safety. When I 8 (arrive) at the top of the mountain, I felt very 9 (proud) of myself. The view was amazing, and I felt completely 10 (relax) in nature. 【答案】 1．experience 2．on 3．worried 4．lost 5．luckily 6．experienced 7．balance 8．arrived 9．proud 10．relaxed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者独自去一个美丽岛屿旅行的经历。 1．句意：去年夏天，我有一次美妙的旅行经历。experience表示“经历”，a后接名词单数形式。故填experience。 2．句意：我独自去了一个美丽的岛屿。“on one’s own”是固定搭配，表示“独自”。故填on。 3．句意：起初，我担心迷路。“be worried about”是固定搭配，表示“担心……”。故填worried。 4．句意：起初，我担心迷路。“get lost”是固定搭配，表示“迷路”。故填lost。 5．句意：但是幸运的是，我遇到了一位有经验的导游帮助了我。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”。故填luckily。 6．句意：但是幸运的是，我遇到了一位有经验的导游帮助了我。此处修饰名词guide，用形容词形式，“experienced”是形容词，表示“有经验的”。故填experienced。 7．句意：我们需要在冒险和安全之间保持平衡。“keep a balance”是固定搭配，表示“保持平衡”。故填balance。 8．句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到非常自豪。根据上下文时态，此处需用过去式“arrived”。故填arrived。 9．句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到非常自豪。“feel proud of”是固定搭配，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 10．句意：景色很美，我在大自然中感到完全放松。此处是说人感到很放松，relaxed“感到放松的”符合语境。故填relaxed。 06 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe you have run a marathon (马拉松) before. But do you know the 1 (one) marathon of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896? Now this sport is popular across China. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, 2 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves 3 (run). He took first place in the 5-kilometre Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on 2 April. For Xu, the race meant months of 4 (train) and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run. “Students can finish the 800-metre run at school more 5 (easy) while a marathon tests a runner's psychological quality (心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told 6 (he) to fight on. As well as one's fighting spirit, 7 (kind) from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finishing line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometre Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people 8 (cheer) along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words like “come on” meant a lot to me and they encouraged me 9 (great). After that, I managed to keep 10 (go) to the end,” Li said. 【答案】 1．first 2．a 3．running 4．training 5．easily 6．himself 7．kindness 8．cheering 9．greatly 10．going 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松运动的历史及其在中国的流行现状，并分享了徐谦和李周孜两位青少年跑者的故事，强调了顽强意志与他人鼓励对长跑运动的重要性。 1．句意：但你知道现代奥运会的第一届马拉松是在1896年举行的吗？根据“the…marathon”中，定冠词the后接序数词表示顺序，指代现代奥运史上的首场比赛。 2．句意：来自江苏宿迁的15岁男孩徐谦喜欢跑步。根据“Xu Qian, 2 15-year-old boy”中，boy为单数可数名词，其修饰语15-year-old的发音以辅音音素/f/开头，需用不定冠词a。 3．句意：来自江苏宿迁的15岁男孩徐谦喜欢跑步。根据原文“…loves…”可知，此处描述长期持久的爱好，动词love后习惯接动名词形式作宾语。 4．句意：对徐来说，这场比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。根据“…meant months of…and preparation”中，介词of后接动词需用动名词形式，且与名词preparation构成并列关系。 5．句意：“学生在学校能更轻松地完成800米跑，而马拉松考验的是跑步者的心理素质，”他说。根据“Students can finish…more…”，此处修饰动词finish需用副词，且前有more提示需用副词的比较级形式。 6．句意：比赛中当他感到疲惫时，他告诉自己要坚持下去。根据“…he told…to fight on”中，主语为he，动作的发出者与承受者为同一人，需用反身代词作宾语。 7．句意：除了一个人的拼搏精神，人们的善意也在帮助跑步者到达终点线方面发挥作用。根据“…from the people also plays a part”中，空格处在句中作主语，需将形容词转化为名词形式。 8．句意：沿途欢呼的人们的支持真的鼓励了她。根据“The support from the people…along the course”中，需用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰名词people，表示主动进行的动作。 9．句意：像“加油”这样简单的话对我意义重大，它们极大地鼓励了我。根据“…they encouraged me…”中，此处需用副词修饰谓语动词encouraged，表示程度。 10．句意：在那之后，我设法坚持到了终点，”李说。根据“…I managed to keep…to the end”中，固定用法keep doing sth.表示“持续、不间断地做某事”。 07 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (一空一词)。 Do you like running? Maybe some people don’t like running and think it is boring. But there is a way to make it exciting. That is plogging (跑步捡垃圾). Plogging is a new way of exercising 1 Sweden (瑞典). The name 2 (come) from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking up litter when running. Ploggers go outside with a pair of 3 (glove) and a bag. They will stop (停) running and pick it up 4 they see litter. No one wants to see litter when they’re doing exercise. This new way 5 (bring) environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together. Plogging is 6 (interest). And it may even be better for you 7 just running. As we all know, bending down (弯腰) to pick up litter is another way of 8 (do) exercise itself. So try plogging with 9 (you) friends on the way to school. This helps you 10 (keep) fit and make the environment clean at the same time. 【答案】 1．in 2．comes 3．gloves 4．when 5．brings 6．interesting 7．than 8．doing 9．your 10．keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了起源于瑞典的新型锻炼方式“plogging(跑步捡垃圾)”，介绍了它的名字由来、做法和好处。 1．句意：跑步捡垃圾是一种来自瑞典的新型锻炼方式。根据“Sweden”可知，“in + 地点”符合语境，所以此处填介词in。 2．句意：这个名字来源于“pick up”和“jogging”这两个单词。come“来”，是动词，主语The name是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式comes。 3．句意：跑步捡垃圾的人会带着一副手套和一个袋子出门。glove“手套”，是可数名词，由“a pair of + 可数名词复数”可知，此处应用其复数gloves。 4．句意：当他们看到垃圾时，会停下跑步把它捡起来。此处需要引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境。 5．句意：这种新方式把环境保护和健康生活结合在了一起。bring“带来”，是动词，主语This new way是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用其第三人称单数形式brings。 6．句意：跑步捡垃圾很有趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，由“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，而此处修饰事物“Plogging”要用形容词interesting“有趣的”。 7．句意：而且它甚至可能比只是跑步对你更有益。句中“better”是比较级，所以此处应填介词than“比”，连接比较的对象。 8．句意：弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种锻炼的方式。do“做”，是动词，由“of + 动名词”的固定用法可知，此处应用其动名词形式doing。 9．句意：所以在上学的路上试着和你的朋友一起跑步捡垃圾。you“你”，是人称代词，此处修饰名词friends要用其形容词性物主代词your。 10．句意：这能帮助你保持健康，同时让环境变干净。keep“保持”，是动词，根据“help sb. do sth.”的固定搭配，此处应填动词原形。 08 I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time 1 (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out 2 (play) sports with your friends ?” One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it 3 (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played 4 hours. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve my skills. Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also 5 (teach) me some important life skills such as teamwork. I learned that 6 (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy 7 (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident 8 made many friends.I also started to notice that I was able to do 9 (well) in class. Playing basketball has made 10 good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 【答案】 1．watching 2．to play 3．interesting 4．for 5．taught 6．winning 7．ourselves 8．and 9．better 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一个懒惰的孩子，通过打篮球逐渐变得自信、健康、收获成长的故事，展现了运动对生活的积极影响。 【详解】1．句意：我把时间花在看电视或玩电子游戏上。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，watching符合语境。 2．句意：为什么不和你的朋友出去做运动呢？此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“出去”的目的是做运动，to play符合语境。 3．句意：有一天，我决定在小区里试试打篮球，然后发现它很有趣。固定结构find it+adj.表示“发现某物……”，此处形容事物的性质，用形容词形式interesting。 4．句意：我们经常放学后见面，打好几个小时的球。表示“持续一段时间”用介词for，play for hours是固定用法，故填for。 5．句意：运动不仅帮助我保持健康，还教会了我一些重要的生活技能，比如团队合作。固定结构not only...but also...连接并列谓语，时态与helped保持一致，用一般过去时taught。 6．句意：我明白了胜利不是一切。此处作宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式winning。 7．句意：互相尊重、过得愉快也很重要。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心、过得愉快”，此处主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 8．句意：随着我一直打篮球，我开始变得更自信，也交了很多朋友。前后分句是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 9．句意：我也开始注意到我在课堂上能做得更好了。此处隐含“打篮球后和之前相比”的比较意味，用well的比较级better。 10．句意：打篮球给我的生活带来了很大的改变，我会继续保持活跃和健康。固定搭配make a change表示“做出改变”，此处表示“一个好的改变”，用不定冠词a。 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day, in all kinds of weather a lot of men and women go jogging. Jogging is very popular now. Most people start jogging 1 they think it is a very good exercise. Jogging 2 (make) the heart strong and helps people keep fit. Jogging can also make you 3 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old and works in 4 office. He began jogging a few 5 (year) ago because he was fat. At 6 (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later he could run over 20 kilometers. Jogging has become a part of his life. He often goes jogging 7 (quiet) by himself in the evening. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 8 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 9 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, your feet may hurt. Also, jogging alone at night can be 10 (danger), so be careful. 【答案】 1．because 2．makes 3．feel 4．an 5．years 6．first 7．quietly 8．for 9．to have 10．dangerous 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的流行现状及对健康的益处，通过分享Benny成功健身的案例，为读者提供了关于装备选择和夜跑安全的建议。 1．句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们认为这是一项非常好的运动。空格后“they think it is a very good exercise”是完整的句子，用于解释“大多数人开始慢跑”的原因，需用从属连词引导原因状语从句。 2．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮并帮助人们保持健康。主语为动名词短语“Jogging”，此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 3．句意：慢跑也能让你对自己感觉更好。句中“make you…”符合固定结构“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，需用动词原形作宾语补足语。 4．句意：Benny42岁，在一个办公室工作。空格后的“office”为单数可数名词，且其发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。 5．句意：几年前他开始慢跑，因为他很胖。空格前有限定词“a few”修饰，其后需接可数名词复数形式。 6．句意：起初他只能跑大约500米，但两年后他能跑20多公里。根据语境，此处对应下文的“two years later”，表示时间顺序的开端。固定短语at first意为“起初，开始时”。 7．句意：他经常在晚上独自安静地去慢跑。空格处需修饰前面的动词短语“goes jogging”，应使用副词形式在句中作状语。 8．句意：如果你慢跑，一定要向你的医生寻求建议。此处考查固定搭配“ask sb. for sth.”表示“向某人寻求某物”。 9．句意：但是拥有一双好鞋是非常重要的。句型结构“It is+adj.+…”符合“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式主语，需用动词不定式作真正的主语。 10．句意：此外，晚上独自慢跑可能是危险的，所以要小心。空格在系动词“be”之后，需用形容词形式作表语。 10 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are 1 (they). We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding 2 it keeps me fit. This year, my goal is to be 3 (real) fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use 4 exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises 5 (do) every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! I’m in my 6 (school) baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many 7 (match). The other teams are great, but I think ours is the 8 (good)! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also 9 (build) team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and 10 the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 【答案】 1．theirs 2．because 3．really 4．an 5．to do 6．school’s 7．matches 8．best 9．builds 10．off/outside 【导语】本文主要介绍了进行滑板运动、使用运动应用程序和打棒球三种运动方式，强调了运动带来的健康益处、团队合作与乐趣。 【详解】1．句意：我的滑板真的很酷，他们的滑板也同样如此。此处指代朋友们的滑板，需要用they的名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their skateboards。 2．句意：我喜欢滑板运动，因为它能让我保持健康。空前阐述喜欢滑板，空后说明喜欢滑板的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 3．句意：今年，我的目标是真正健康。此处修饰形容词fit，需用real的副词形式really，作状语。 4．句意：但我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用运动应用程序来进行锻炼。此处泛指“一个运动应用程序”，exercise以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 5．句意：这款应用程序给我每天要做的锻炼。此处用do的动词不定式形式to do，作后置定语，修饰exercises。 6．句意：我在学校的棒球俱乐部，所以我经常打棒球。此处需填school的名词所有格school’s，作定语，修饰baseball club，表示“学校的棒球俱乐部”。 7．句意：我们打了很多比赛。many后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式为matches。 8．句意：其他队伍都很棒，但我认为我们队是最出色的！在所有参赛队中进行比较，再结合空前的定冠词the，用good的最高级best，表示“最好的”。 9．句意：棒球也培养了团队精神。文章为一般现在时，主语Baseball是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式builds。 10．句意：我们所有人都是很好的朋友，无论是在场上还是场下都是如此。此空应填介词off或outside，与前面的on对应，表示“场上还是场下、赛场内外”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $