专题01 单项选择（吉林专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编吉林长春多区二模真题，聚焦词汇辨析、时态语态等核心语法，适配初中英语二模复习 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|约50题|词汇辨析（nearly/choice）、时态语态（现在进行时/现在完成时）、宾语从句（连接词/语序）、感叹句（what/how）、情态动词（can't/must）|融入本地热点（长春2027冬运会）、生活场景（做家务/看电影）、文化传承（八段锦），情境真实且贴近学生生活|

专题01 单项选择 01词汇辨析 1．（22026·吉林长春·二模）I spend ________ an hour doing housework to help my mom. A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．loudly 2．（2026·吉林长春绿园·二模）— Do you have to take art lessons on Saturday? — Yes. I have no ________. I don’t want my parents to be angry. A．choice B．chance C．reason D．idea 3．（2026·吉林长春净月·二模）Changchun will host the World Winter Universiade in 2027. ________ my brother and I want to watch it. A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both 4．（2026·吉林长春经开·二模）The teacher praised the student for being ________ about making a mistake in the exam. A．shy B．honest C．brave D．outgoing 5．（2026·吉林长春二道·二模）—Mr Green still studies ________ he is over 70 years old. —Yes. It’s never too old to learn. A．or B．although C．so D．because 02 时态；语态 1．（2026·吉林长春朝阳·联考）—Look there! Many people ________ to practice baduanjin in the park. —Yes. This not only helps people keep healthy but also helps pass down Chinese traditional culture. A．has learned B．learned C．are learning D．will learn 2．（2026·吉林长春·二模）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．will have B．will be C．is D．are 3．（2026·吉林长春净月·二模）Listen, someone ________ in the music room. Let’s go and see. A．sings B．is singing C．will sing D．sang 4．（2025·吉林长春高新·联考）I ________ on the phone with my cousin when my father came in. A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked 5．（2026·吉林长春汽开·二模）—Where is your sister? —She ________ the shop. She’ll be back in an hour. A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to D．go to 03 宾语从句 1．（2026·吉林长春绿园·联考）— What did your sister say to you just now? — She asked me ________. A．if I enjoyed myself at the party B．that I would like to see a movie C．where I will spend my holiday D．when did I do my homework 2．（2026·吉林长春·二模）— Excuse me, I wonder ________. — Look for the “Quiet Car” sign when buying tickets on 12306. A．how I can book a Quiet Car seat B．where can I book a Quiet Car seat C．when I can book a Quiet Car seat D．why can I book a Quiet Car seat 3．（2026·吉林长春净月·二模）—Fengle Theater has been open in Changchun. I wonder ________. —You can buy a ticket online. A．how we can visit it B．when we can visit it C．how can we visit it D．when can we visit it 4．（2026·吉林长春宽城·三模）—Do you know ________? —Tomorrow. A．when he will come back B．when will he come back C．when he came back D．when did he come back 5．（2026·吉林长春朝阳·联考）—Could you tell me ________ this weekend? —On foot. It’s not far from here. A．how we will go to the science museum B．why we went to the science museum C．how will we go to the science museum D．why did we go to the science museum 04 句子的种类 1．（2026·吉林长春朝阳·二模）_________ important information! It makes us find the answer easily. A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 2．（2026·吉林长春绿园·二模）________ comfortable it is to drink tea in the pocket park on Xinmin Street! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 3．（2026·吉林长春经开·联考）________ important the advice from our teachers is! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 4．（2026·吉林长春朝阳·联考）I met my primary school student when I was travelling in America. ________ nice surprise! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 5．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）________ amazing achievements our country has made during the past few years! A．What an B．What C．How D．What a 05 情态动词 1．（2026·吉林长春·联考）It ________ be Tony reading in the library. I saw him playing tennis just now. A．may B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 2．（2026·吉林长春二道·联考）An AI robot _______ write passages very fast. It is very helpful. A．can B．need C．must D．may 3．（2026·吉林长春·联考）It ________ be rainy tomorrow, so you’d better take an umbrella. A．can B．can’t C．need D．might 4．（2026·吉林长春·二模）—Do you have any plans for the National Day? —I’m not sure. I ________ travel to Shanghai Disneyland. A．must B．have to C．might D．can’t 5．（2026·吉林长春朝阳·二模）—Whose toy truck is this? —It ________ be Eric’s. He is the only kid at the picnic. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 01 词汇辨析 1．（2026·吉林长春·二模）________ you argued, you are still very close friends. A．If B．When C．Although D．Because 2．（2026·吉林长春宽城·二模）—Jason, you should really mind your ________. It’s impolite to talk loudly in public. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll remember what you said. A．suggestions B．manners C．directions D．senses 3．（2026·吉林长春经开·二模）—Which do you like, tea or coffee? —________ is fine with me. I don’t mind which one I have. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 4．（2025·吉林长春绿园·二模）—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is very ________. She often explains things over and over again until we understand. A．strict B．active C．serious D．patient 5．（2025·吉林长春·联考）—Could you please ________ me your bike? I’ll return it to you soon. —Sure. Here you are. A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．give 02 时态；语态 1．（2026·吉林长春经开·联考）It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown. A．to go B．went C．go D．going 2．（2026·吉林长春汽开·二模）If you take the guitar lesson next month, so ________ I. A．will B．do C．am D．did 3．（2026·吉林长春·联考）When I walked past her room just now, I heard Jane was ________ . A．sing B．singing C．sang D．to sing 4．（2026·吉林长春·二模）I didn’t answer your phone. At that time, I ________ an important meeting. A．attend B．will attend C．am attending D．was attending 5．（2026·吉林长春宽城·联考）Jack ________ two Chinese fairy tales since he came into the library. A．read B．is reading C．has read D．will read 03句子的种类 1．（2026·吉林长春汽开·二模）________ interesting the storybook is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 2．（2026·吉林长春二道·二模）______ great news you bring to us! Let’s eat out to celebrate tonight. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 3．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）Robot Run Taxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the driverless car is! I want to have a try. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 4．（2026·吉林长春宽城·二模）________ great progress you have made in the past three years. Congratulations! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 05 情态动词 1．（2026·吉林长春二道·联考）These glasses ______ Jane’s because she doesn’t wear glasses. A．are B．might be C．must be D．can’t be 2．（2026·吉林长春净月·二模）— The woman in red over there looks like our English teacher. — It ______be her. She has gone to the U.S. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 3．（2026·吉林长春宽城·二模）Peter ________ be interested in AI technology. He reads books on it whenever he has spare time. A．could B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 4．（2026·吉林长春经开·二模）John ______ be at school. His father took him to the hospital just now. A．must B．can’t C．may D．could 5．（2026·吉林长春汽开·二模）The food there ________ be delicious because the restaurant is always crowded. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 01词汇辨析 1．（22026·吉林长春·二模）I spend ________ an hour doing housework to help my mom. A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我花了将近一个小时做家务来帮助我的妈妈。 nearly将近；hardly几乎不；badly严重地；loudly大声地。根据“I spend…an hour doing housework to help my mom.”可知，此处修饰时间长度，表示“将近”一个小时符合语境。应填nearly。 2．（2026·吉林长春绿园·二模）— Do you have to take art lessons on Saturday? — Yes. I have no ________. I don’t want my parents to be angry. A．choice B．chance C．reason D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你星期六得上艺术课吗？——是的。我没有选择。我不想让我的父母生气。 choice选择；chance机会；reason理由；idea主意。根据“Yes.”和“I don’t want my parents to be angry.”可知，说话者被迫去上课，别无选择，have no choice为固定搭配，意为“别无选择”。 3．（2026·吉林长春净月·二模）Changchun will host the World Winter Universiade in 2027. ________ my brother and I want to watch it. A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长春将在2027年举办世界冬季大学生运动会。我哥哥和我都想去观看。 Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都；Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都。根据“…my brother and I”可知，主语涉及两个人，且后面连接词为and，固定搭配“both…and…”意为“两者都……”，符合语境。 4．（2026·吉林长春经开·二模）The teacher praised the student for being ________ about making a mistake in the exam. A．shy B．honest C．brave D．outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师表扬了这名学生，因为他在考试中犯错后十分诚实。 shy害羞的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；outgoing外向的。根据“The teacher praised the student”及“about making a mistake”可知，学生承认错误是诚实的表现，因此受到表扬，honest符合语境。 5．（2026·吉林长春二道·二模）—Mr Green still studies ________ he is over 70 years old. —Yes. It’s never too old to learn. A．or B．although C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——格林先生仍然学习，尽管他已经超过 70 岁了。——是的，活到老学到老。 or或者；although尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“Mr Green still studies”与“he is over 70 years old”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，表示“尽管”年纪大仍然学习，符合语境。故选B。 02 时态；语态 1．（2026·吉林长春朝阳·联考）—Look there! Many people ________ to practice baduanjin in the park. —Yes. This not only helps people keep healthy but also helps pass down Chinese traditional culture. A．has learned B．learned C．are learning D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那里！许多人正在公园里学习八段锦。——是的。这不仅能帮助人们保持健康，还能帮助传承中国传统文化。 根据标志词“Look there!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”；主语“Many people”是复数，be动词用are，动词learn的现在分词为learning。 2．（2026·吉林长春·二模）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．will have B．will be C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有一场运动会。 There be句型表示“存在”，不能与have连用；根据时间状语“next month”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构是will be。 3．（2026·吉林长春净月·二模）Listen, someone ________ in the music room. Let’s go and see. A．sings B．is singing C．will sing D．sang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听，有人正在音乐室唱歌。让我们去看看。 根据句首提示词“Listen”可知，动作此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时。因为“someone”是第三人称单数，所以填is singing。 4．（2025·吉林长春高新·联考）I ________ on the phone with my cousin when my father came in. A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我爸爸进来的时候，我正在和我的表亲打电话。 考查过去进行时。talk用于一般现在时；was talking是过去进行时；is talking是现在进行时；talked是一般过去时，强调动作已完成。根据“when my father came in”可知，是一个过去的时间点，强调在这个过去动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。“was talking”表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 5．（2026·吉林长春汽开·二模）—Where is your sister? —She ________ the shop. She’ll be back in an hour. A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to D．go to 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——你的姐姐在哪里？——她去商店了，一小时后回来。 has gone to表示去了某地还没回来；has been to表示去过某地已经回来；goes to和go to是一般现在时，不表示现在的去向，根据“一小时后回来”可知她还没回来，因此选has gone to。 03 宾语从句 1．（2026·吉林长春绿园·联考）— What did your sister say to you just now? — She asked me ________. A．if I enjoyed myself at the party B．that I would like to see a movie C．where I will spend my holiday D．when did I do my homework 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你姐姐刚才对你说了什么？——她问我是否在派对上玩得开心。 根据“She asked me”可知，宾语从句应用疑问语境、陈述语序及过去时态。if I enjoyed myself at the party我是否在派对上玩得开心 (宾语从句，语序正确，时态与主句asked一致)；that I would like to see a movie我想去看电影 (that引导宾语从句时表示陈述事实，不符合ask的疑问语境)；where I will spend my holiday我将在哪里度假 (时态错误，主句asked为过去时，从句应用过去将来时)；when did I do my homework我什么时候做作业 (语序错误，宾语从句应用陈述语序)。所以A项符合。 2．（2026·吉林长春·二模）— Excuse me, I wonder ________. — Look for the “Quiet Car” sign when buying tickets on 12306. A．how I can book a Quiet Car seat B．where can I book a Quiet Car seat C．when I can book a Quiet Car seat D．why can I book a Quiet Car seat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道我如何能预订静音车厢座位。——在 12306 上购票时寻找“静音车厢”标志。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项B和D中“can I”为疑问语序，故排除。根据答语可知是在询问方式，how意思是“如何”，when意思是“何时”，符合语境的是how。 3．（2026·吉林长春净月·二模）—Fengle Theater has been open in Changchun. I wonder ________. —You can buy a ticket online. A．how we can visit it B．when we can visit it C．how can we visit it D．when can we visit it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——长春的丰乐剧院已经开业了。我想知道我们如何参观它。——你可以在线买票。 根据答语“You can buy a ticket online.”可知，询问的是方式，应用how 引导，排除 B、D 选项；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，C 选项为疑问语序，排除。故填how we can visit it。 4．（2026·吉林长春宽城·三模）—Do you know ________? —Tomorrow. A．when he will come back B．when will he come back C．when he came back D．when did he come back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候回来吗？——明天。 此处在动词know后引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，“Tomorrow”表明此处询问的是将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，选项A“when he will come back”符合。 5．（2026·吉林长春朝阳·联考）—Could you tell me ________ this weekend? —On foot. It’s not far from here. A．how we will go to the science museum B．why we went to the science museum C．how will we go to the science museum D．why did we go to the science museum 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个周末我们将如何去科学博物馆吗？——步行。离这儿不远。 根据答语“On foot.”可知询问交通方式，应用how引导宾语从句；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。 04 句子的种类 1．（2026·吉林长春朝阳·二模）_________ important information! It makes us find the answer easily. A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么重要的信息啊！它使我们容易找到答案。 句子是感叹句，感叹句由what或how引导，what引导的感叹句中心词是名词，how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词，该句中心词是名词information，应用what引导，排除选项C和D；information为不可数名词，其前不加冠词，排除选项A。 2．（2026·吉林长春绿园·二模）________ comfortable it is to drink tea in the pocket park on Xinmin Street! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在新民街的口袋公园里喝茶，是多么惬意啊！ What修饰名词；How修饰形容词或副词。空格后“comfortable”是形容词，应用How引导感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 3．（2026·吉林长春经开·联考）________ important the advice from our teachers is! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们老师的建议是多么重要啊！ What an修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数；What a修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；What引导的感叹句，核心中心词须是名词；How用来修饰形容词/副词。根据“…important the advice from our teachers is!”可知，中心词是形容词“important”，后面紧跟主语“the advice from our teachers”和谓语“is”，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构。应填How。 4．（2026·吉林长春朝阳·联考）I met my primary school student when I was travelling in America. ________ nice surprise! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在美国旅行时遇到了我的小学生。真是一个惊喜啊！ 中心词“surprise”是可数名词单数，应用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数！”；“nice”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词。 5．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）________ amazing achievements our country has made during the past few years! A．What an B．What C．How D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家取得了多么惊人的成就啊！ 中心词是复数名词achievements，前面有形容词amazing修饰。根据感叹句结构“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！”可知，应用What引导，且复数名词前不用冠词a或an，How后直接接形容词或副词。应填What。 05 情态动词 1．（2026·吉林长春·联考）It ________ be Tony reading in the library. I saw him playing tennis just now. A．may B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在图书馆读书的不可能是 Tony。我刚才看见他正在打网球。 may可能；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“I saw him playing tennis just now.”可知，Tony刚才在打网球，所以他在图书馆读书是不可能的。can’t表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”。 2．（2026·吉林长春二道·联考）An AI robot _______ write passages very fast. It is very helpful. A．can B．need C．must D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人工智能机器人能非常快地写文章。它很有帮助。 can能，会；need需要；must必须；may可能。此处表示机器人具备快速写文章的“能力”，应填can。 3．（2026·吉林长春·联考）It ________ be rainy tomorrow, so you’d better take an umbrella. A．can B．can’t C．need D．might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天可能会下雨，所以你最好带把伞。 can能；can’t不可能；need需要；might可能。根据后半句“so you’d better take an umbrella”可知，明天有可能下雨，表示不确定推测用might。 4．（2026·吉林长春·二模）—Do you have any plans for the National Day? —I’m not sure. I ________ travel to Shanghai Disneyland. A．must B．have to C．might D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——国庆节你有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能会去上海迪士尼乐园旅行。 must必须；have to不得不；might可能；can’t不能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，表示不确定的推测。应填might。 5．（2026·吉林长春朝阳·二模）—Whose toy truck is this? —It ________ be Eric’s. He is the only kid at the picnic. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的玩具卡车？——它一定是埃里克的。他是这次野餐中唯一的小孩。 must一定；can能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“He is the only kid at the picnic.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，应填must。 01 词汇辨析 1．（2026·吉林长春·二模）________ you argued, you are still very close friends. A．If B．When C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管你们争吵过，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 If如果；When当……时；Although尽管；Because因为。前半句“争吵”与后半句“仍然是亲密朋友”之间存在转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。 2．（2026·吉林长春宽城·二模）—Jason, you should really mind your ________. It’s impolite to talk loudly in public. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll remember what you said. A．suggestions B．manners C．directions D．senses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰森，你真的应该注意你的礼貌。在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——对不起，妈妈。我会记住你说的话。 suggestions建议；manners礼貌，举止；directions方向；senses感觉。根据后句“It’s impolite to talk loudly in public.”可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的行为，因此妈妈提醒要注意举止礼貌，固定短语，mind your manners意为“注意礼貌”，应填manners。 3．（2026·吉林长春经开·二模）—Which do you like, tea or coffee? —________ is fine with me. I don’t mind which one I have. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？——任何一个对我来说都可以。我不介意喝哪一个。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；All三者或三者以上都。根据“tea or coffee”可知是在两者之间选择，排除D；根据谓语动词“is”可知主语需用单数，排除A；再结合“I don’t mind which one I have”可知不介意是哪一个，表示两者中任何一个都可以，用Either。 4．（2025·吉林长春绿园·二模）—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is very ________. She often explains things over and over again until we understand. A．strict B．active C．serious D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——她很有耐心。她经常一遍又一遍地解释事情，直到我们理解为止。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；active积极的；serious严肃的；patient耐心的。根据“She often explains things over and over again until we understand.”可知，老师一遍又一遍地解释，直到学生理解，这说明老师很有耐心，所以应该用patient。故选D。 5．（2025·吉林长春·联考）—Could you please ________ me your bike? I’ll return it to you soon. —Sure. Here you are. A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把你的自行车借给我吗？我很快就归还给你。——当然。给你。 考查动词辨析。lend 借出；borrow 借入；keep保留；give给。根据“I’ll return it to you soon.”可知，是向对方借入自行车。故选A。 02 时态；语态 1．（2026·吉林长春经开·联考）It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown. A．to go B．went C．go D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我上次回到家乡已经三年了。 考查动词时态。根据“since + 过去时间点”结构可知，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式went。故选B。 2．（2026·吉林长春汽开·二模）If you take the guitar lesson next month, so ________ I. A．will B．do C．am D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你下个月上吉他课，那么我也上。 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都要发生在将来，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，本题中if引导的从句“If you take the guitar lesson next month”用的是一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是“will + 动词原形”，这里表示“我也将上吉他课”用“so will I” ，应填will。 3．（2026·吉林长春·联考）When I walked past her room just now, I heard Jane was ________ . A．sing B．singing C．sang D．to sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才我路过她房间时，听到简正在唱歌。 根据时间状语“just now”以及“was”可知，此处强调“路过时正在发生的动作”，应用hear sb. doing sth.结构，表示“听见某人正在做某事”，应填singing。 4．（2026·吉林长春·二模）I didn’t answer your phone. At that time, I ________ an important meeting. A．attend B．will attend C．am attending D．was attending 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没接你的电话。那时，我正在参加一个重要会议。 考查时态。根据“At that time”以及“I didn’t answer your phone.”可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”结构。故选D。 5．（2026·吉林长春宽城·联考）Jack ________ two Chinese fairy tales since he came into the library. A．read B．is reading C．has read D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从Jack 进入图书馆，他已经读了两本中国童话故事了。 考查动词时态。read读，一般现在时；is reading 正在读，现在进行时；has read现在完成时；will read一般将来时。根据“since he came into the library”可知，本句时态为现在完成时“have/has done”结构，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。 03句子的种类 1．（2026·吉林长春汽开·二模）________ interesting the storybook is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本故事书真有趣！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。分析句子结构可知，本句符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，所以此处应用How引导感叹句，且interesting是形容词，前面不需要加冠词an。故选C。 2．（2026·吉林长春二道·二模）______ great news you bring to us! Let’s eat out to celebrate tonight. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你给我们带来了多么好的消息啊！今晚我们出去吃饭庆祝吧。 考查感叹句用法。根据“great news you bring to us!”可知，考查感叹句句型What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。 3．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）Robot Run Taxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the driverless car is! I want to have a try. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：武汉的Robot Run Taxi真有趣。这辆无人驾驶汽车多么有趣啊！我想试试。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“interesting”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。 4．（2026·吉林长春宽城·二模）________ great progress you have made in the past three years. Congratulations! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，你取得了多么大的进步啊！祝贺你！ 考查感叹句。What多么，引导感叹句时修饰名词；What a多么……一个，修饰可数名词单数；What an多么……一个，修饰可数名词单数；How多么，引导感叹句时修饰形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句，中心词progress是不可数名词，所以应该用What引导，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。 05 情态动词 1．（2026·吉林长春二道·联考）These glasses ______ Jane’s because she doesn’t wear glasses. A．are B．might be C．must be D．can’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些眼镜不可能是Jane的，因为她不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词辨析。are是；might be可能是；must be一定是；can’t be不可能是。根据“because she doesn’t wear glasses”可知，Jane不戴眼镜，因此这些眼镜不可能属于她，需用表示否定推测的情态动词。故选D。 2．（2026·吉林长春净月·二模）— The woman in red over there looks like our English teacher. — It ______be her. She has gone to the U.S. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边穿红衣服的女人看起来像我们的英语老师。——不可能是她。她已经去美国了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“She has gone to the U.S.”可知，说话人通过客观事实 (老师已去美国) 推断“不可能是她”，表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。 3．（2026·吉林长春宽城·二模）Peter ________ be interested in AI technology. He reads books on it whenever he has spare time. A．could B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Peter一定对人工智能技术感兴趣。他一有空闲时间就读关于它的书。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够，可能；must一定，必须；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“He reads books on it whenever he has spare time.”可知，Peter一有空闲时间就读关于人工智能技术的书，这表明他对人工智能技术有浓厚的兴趣，所以此处是在推测Peter“一定”对人工智能技术感兴趣，用must表示肯定的推测。故选B。 4．（2026·吉林长春经开·二模）John ______ be at school. His father took him to the hospital just now. A．must B．can’t C．may D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰不可能在学校。他爸爸刚才把他送到了医院。 考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不可能；may可能；could可以。根据“His father took him to the hospital just now.”可知，约翰不可能在学校。故选B。 5．（2026·吉林长春汽开·二模）The food there ________ be delicious because the restaurant is always crowded. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那里的食物一定很美味，因为这家餐厅总是很拥挤。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可以；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“because the restaurant is always crowded.”可知，餐厅总是很拥挤，因此推测食物一定很美味，应用must表示肯定推测。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 01词汇辨析 1.A2.A3.D4.B 02时态；语态 1.C2.B3.B 4.B 03宾语从句 1.A2.A3.A 4.A 04句子的种类 1.B 2.C3.D 4.A 05情态动词 1.D2.A3.D 4.C 01词汇辨析 1.C2.B3.C4.D 02时态；语态 1.B2.A3.B4.D 04句子的种类 1.C2.B3.A4.A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础 必练 5.B 5.A 5.A 5.B 5.A 进阶 提升 5.A 5.c 112 可学科网 05情态动词 1.D2.A3.B4.B www.zxxk com 让教与学更高效 5.c 2/2