精品解析：四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

2025--2026学年度下期高2028届5月测试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满 分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 2. How much did the woman pay for the chair? A. $80. B. $120. C. $160. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Adjust his watch. B. Go to the meetings early. C. Have his watch fixed. 4. What happened to Frank? A. He didn’t get a seat. B. He left his coat on the bus. C. He couldn’t reach the bus company. 5. What does the woman think of her neighborhood? A. It is a bit unsafe. B. It is poorly lit. C. It is getting better. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Becca do on Thursday? A. She had a class. B. She listened to a talk. C. She asked for sick leave. 7. What is probably Sylvia Earle? A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Driver and passenger. 9. What surprises the speakers? A. They find the air fresh. B. They’ve finished work earlier. C. They live close to each other. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why is the cafeteria popular? A. Its service is great. B. Its prices are low. C. Its food is tasty. 11. When does the cafeteria close? A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 12. What does the man often do for his supper? A. He cooks at home. B. He eats in the cafeteria. C. He orders from restaurants. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparation for a trip. B. A daily shopping list. C. A travel schedule. 14. Where will the speakers probably go first? A. A bank. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A shopping place. 15. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Get plane tickets. B. Have her hair cut. C. Cancel an appointment. 16. What has the woman bought already? A. A bag. B. Some sunscreen. C. Two pairs of sunglasses. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When is Fitness Firm closed? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. What can we learn about the gym? A. It is suitable for every fitness lover. B. It has two indoor swimming pools. C. It holds group strength training classes. 19. Who can get one month’s workout for free on the opening day? A. Those who are experts in sports. B. Those who become half-year members. C. Those who receive training with personal trainers. 20. What can people do on the opening day? A. Meet famous fitness stars. B. Have a tour around the gym. C. Ask the staff for exercise advice. 第二部分阅读理解（共50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥ 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do. although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 1. Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives? A. Chengdu. B. Con Dao. C. Zakynthos. D. New Orleans. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Countless local cultures. B. Free tourist attractions. C. Impressive sea views. D. Large charming museums. 3. Who may be the target readers of this passage? A. Parents arranging family trips. B. Students exploring affordable destinations. C. Elders looking for quiet destinations. D. Businessmen seeking high-end hotels. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Chengdu, China部分中提到的“If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu.(如果您想去一个有快乐当地人的地方，那么没有比成都更好的城市了。)”可知，成都是最适合想要遇见悠闲、无忧无虑本地人的人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Con Dao,Vietnam(越南昆岛)部分的 “Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.(孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。)”及Zakynthos, Greece部分的“There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.(这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光。)”可知，两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段提及“…a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. (……一个旅游博客，致力于分享信用卡积分和里程的使用经验，帮助您花小钱享受大旅游。只要计划得当，最大限度地利用现有资源，大学生旅行可能比你想象的要容易得多。)以及每段中都体现出该旅游地的实惠和便宜。因此推断探索经济实惠的目的地的学生最有可能是目标读者，故选 B。 B Filmmaker Jennifer Nelson was sued (起诉) for $1,500 for having a song “Happy Birthday to You” sung in the movie she’s making. The money went to Warner Music Group, a company that claims to own the copyright on the song. A copyright is the legal right to use or sell a creative product such as a song, a TV show, a book, or a work of art. Warner has claimed the copyright for “Happy Birthday to You” since 1988. “I never thought the song was owned by anyone,” Nelson said in an e-mail to The New York Times. “I thought it belonged to everyone.” Nelson’s movie is a documentary—a film that uses pictures and/or interviews with people to create a factual report of real-life events—and is actually about the history of the “Happy Birthday” song itself. Two sisters named Mildred and Patty Hill wrote a song called “Good Morning to All” in 1893. Over a short period of time, people began to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in place of the original lyrics to the tune of the Hill sisters’ song. A number of history experts say that there is no record of who actually wrote the “Happy Birthday to You” lyrics. Historians also say there is no way to know when the general public began singing the “Happy Birthday” song, but they believe it had been sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company. Nelson’s lawyers say this piece of music’s history proves that “Happy Birthday to You” belongs to everyone in the general public. That would mean Warner Music Group has no right to charge anyone a fee to sing the song in any setting. Experts estimate that Warner/Chappell, the publishing division of the Warner Music Group, has made about $2 million a year from licensing fees for “Happy Birthday to You.” Nelson’s lawyers are asking a court in New York City to order Warner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the “Happy Birthday” song. 4. Why did Warner Music Group sue Jennifer Nelson? A. Because she sold “Happy Birthday to You” for money. B. Because she secretly used “Happy Birthday to You” song in her film. C. Because she didn’t own the copyright on “Happy Birthday to You” song. D. Because she used the “Happy Birthday to You” song without permission. 5. How was the “Happy Birthday” song produced? A. Someone replaced “happy birthday to you” in the song. B. It was written by Mildred as a gift for her sister’s birthday in 1893. C. It was created by someone who used the tune of “Good Morning to All”. D. People were asked to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in the movie. 6. The history experts’ statement can prove that the “Happy Birthday” song__________. A. has always been very popular B. was definitely released by the public C. does not belong to Warner Music Group D. has more than 32 years’ history since 1988 7. If the court supports the claim from Nelson’s lawyers,__________. A. Warner will return about $8 million B. she can obtain the copyright on the song C. Warner will have to pay her for her damage D. she can sell the song for about$2 million a year 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。Jennifer Nelson因为在电影中使用了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌，需要付1500美元给华纳音乐集团。因为华纳音乐集团说他们拥有这首歌的版权，但是历史学家认为在这首歌版权归于华纳集团之前已经流行开来了。因此Jennifer Nelson的律师提起了诉讼。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Filmmaker Jennifer Nelson was sued (起诉) for $1,500 for having a song “Happy Birthday to You” sung in the movie she’s making. The money went to Warner Music Group, a company that claims to own the copyright on the song.可知电影制作人Jennifer Nelson因在她的电影中演唱《祝你生日快乐》而被起诉，索赔1500美元。这笔钱归华纳音乐集团，这家公司声称拥有这首歌的版权。由此可知，华纳音乐集团起诉Jennifer Nelson，是因为她未经允许就唱了“祝你生日快乐”这首歌。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Two sisters named Mildred and Patty Hill wrote a song called “Good Morning to All” in 1893. Over a short period of time, people began to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in place of the original lyrics to the tune of the Hill sisters’ song.可知1893年，Mildred和Patty Hill姐妹俩创作了一首名为《大家早上好》的歌曲。在很短的时间里，人们开始用“祝你生日快乐”来代替原来的歌词。由此可推知，“生日快乐”这首歌是由一个人用“大家早上好”的曲调创造的。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Historians also say there is no way to know when the general public began singing the “Happy Birthday” song, but they believe it had been sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company.可知历史学家还表示，无法知道公众何时开始唱这首“生日快乐”歌，但他们认为，这首歌早在被印刷并归某家公司所有之前就已经被公众唱过了。由此可推知，历史学家认为这首歌不属于华纳音乐集团。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Experts estimate that Warner/Chappell, the publishing division of the Warner Music Group, has made about $2 million a year from licensing fees for “Happy Birthday to You.” Nelson’s lawyers are asking a court in New York City to order Warner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the “Happy Birthday” song.可知专家估计，华纳音乐集团旗下的出版部门Warner/Chappell每年从《祝你生日快乐》的授权费中获利约二百万美元。Nelson的律师要求纽约市的一家法院要求华纳和Chappell返还他们在过去四年中因使用这首“生日快乐”歌曲而收取的费用。由此可知，如果胜诉，华纳音乐集团需要退回四年的使用费，每年约二百万美元，故四年为八百万美元。故选A。 C We already know that exercise is good for our bodies. Daily exercise fights the loss of muscle tone and flexibility that tends to increase slowly with age. And it turns out that it has the same fountain-of-youth effects on our brains. Studies show that over time our minds also become less nimble. We lose the ability to process new information or switch between mental tasks quickly — and now we know why. A recent study examined nearly 100 individual studies on exercise and brain function and discovered exercising an average of 52 hours over six months is “associated with improved cognitive (认知的) performance in older adults with and without cognitive damage.” The type of exercises that are beneficial include aerobic, strength-training and mind-body exercises like yoga or tai chi. In previous studies, researchers from Japan’s University of Tsukuba wanted to explore this idea by looking at the effect of exercise on the weakening of the brain. They tested the oxygen ability of 60 Japanese men between the ages of 64 and 75 who did not show any signs of dementia (痴呆) or other mental symptoms. Next, they looked at the brain activity of each man as he completed a mental task. They found that the fitter a participant was, the less brain power he used to complete the tasks when compared with his out-of-shape peers, which made him more efficient. Although much research is focused on how exercise may benefit an aging brain, exercise offers brain health benefits at almost any age, and this includes children. A review of 14 studies showed that more physically active schoolchildren do better academically. Exercise actually causes your brain to grow in size. So get moving and keep moving for best results. 8. The underlined word “nimble” in Paragraph 2 most probably means__________. A. dull-witted B. single-minded C. absent-minded D. quick-witted 9. What can we infer about the participants’ less-active peers? A. They had significant brain advantages. B. Their brains were younger than their age. C. Their cognitive performance would decline. D. They had a quick mind when doing the task. 10. How does the author support his idea? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing study results. C. By describing the processes. D. By telling peers’experiences. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Exercise is beneficial for your bodies. B. Exercise can benefit your brain health. C. Exercise is especially good for dementia. D. Exercise may lower your risk of mental problems. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。锻炼可以应对肌肉张力和灵活性的丧失，同样锻炼也能使大脑保持年轻。本文通过介绍多项研究结果，阐述了锻炼也能让我们的大脑健康受益这一观点。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段提到，肌肉的张力和灵活性往往随着我们变老而增长缓慢。此处作类比，指随着时间的推移我们的思维也变得不那么灵活和敏捷。quick-witted “机智灵敏的”与nimble词义匹配。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句They found that the fitter a participant was, the less brain power he used to complete the tasks when compared with his out-of-shape peers, which made him more efficient.可知，他们发现，与身材走样的同伴相比，身体越健康的参与者完成任务时所使用的脑力就越少，这使得他的效率更高。即与身材不佳的同龄人相比，实验参与者身体越健康，他们的认知能力就越强。由此推知，锻炼少的人，其认知能力就会衰弱。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A recent study”、第四段“In previous studies”及最后一段“A review of 14 studies”部分可看出，作者是通过分析这些研究的结果来支撑其观点的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要通过介绍多项研究结果，阐述了锻炼也能让我们的大脑健康受益这一观点。根据文中的关键句“... and now we know why.”和“Exercise actually causes your brain to grow in size.”可知，本文的主题为“运动有益于你的大脑健康。”故选B。 D The search for beauty spans centuries. Paintings of Egyptians dating back to 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup. In 18th-century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假发) of long, white hair to make themselves attractive. Today, people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance. There is at least one good reason for the desire (渴望) to be attractive: beauty is power. Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are regarded as friendlier. But what exactly is beauty? It’s difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we see it. And our awareness of it may start at a very early age. In one set of studies, six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographs. The faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students. In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones. The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers. In studies by psychologists (心理学家) , men show a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist. According to scientists, the mind unconsciously (无意识地) tells men and women that these features — the full lips, clear skin, strong shoulders — equal health and genetic well-being. Not everyone thinks the same way. What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another. Look at most Western fashion magazines: the women on the pages are thin, but is this “perfect” body type for women worldwide? Scientists’ answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and changes around the world. They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures. For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives. But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another. Although there do seem to be certain physical features considered universally attractive, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard. Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beholder (观看者). 12. People’s ideas about beauty ________. A. can be easily described B. are based upon strict standard C. have existed since ancient times D. have little influence on a person’s success 13. In Paragraph 3, the babies in the study ________. A. were rated for their appearance B. showed a preference for women with larger eyes C. were shown photos of a group of college students D. were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones 14. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the ideas of beauty change as people grow up B. the standards for beauty are based on scientific researches C. the search for beauty is the power to inspire the beholder D. the understanding of beauty is rooted in cultural backgrounds 15. What can probably be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Beauty B. The Mystery of Beauty C. The Standards for Beauty D. The Attitudes toward Beauty 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类对美的追求由来已久，探讨了美的普遍性判断与文化差异，说明美没有统一标准。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The search for beauty spans centuries. Paintings of Egyptians dating back to 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup.(对美的追求跨越了数个世纪。追溯到4000年前的埃及画作显示，男女都会涂指甲、化妆。)”可知，人类对美的看法从古时候就已经存在了。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones.(在研究中，婴儿注视有吸引力面孔的时间比没有吸引力的面孔更长。)”可知，研究中的婴儿能够区分有吸引力和没有吸引力的面孔。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another.(在一种文化中被认为有吸引力的事物，在另一种文化中可能并非如此。)”可知，人们对美的理解根植于不同的文化背景之中。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another. Although there do seem to be certain physical features considered universally attractive, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard.(但很难准确描述是什么让一个人对另一个人有吸引力。尽管某些身体特征似乎被普遍认为有吸引力，但美并不总是遵循单一统一的标准。)”可知，文章围绕“美”展开，探讨了美的起源、本能判断、文化差异与标准不一，揭示了美的神秘之处，因此“美的奥秘”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Tips for Upcoming Senior Two The upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. ____16____ ●Manage your time carefully and make the most of it. Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject, especially a science subject. ____17____ Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted. ●Treat competition in class in a right way. Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Don’t treat your classmates as potential enemies._____18_____By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship. ●___19___ Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings. All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. ____20____ Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High! A. Treat yourself as the rival. B. Have a right attitude towards your rankings. C. However,rearrange your time table is of great importance. D. Instead,divide the hours into small periods for different subjects. E. So when they turn to you for help,just share your wisdom generously. F. If you keep my advice in mind,you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life. G. When you prepare for the upcoming challenges,some advice from me may be helpful. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章是第七高中对即将升入高二的同学提出的一些建议。 【16题详解】 空前提到：很多高年级的学生把高二描述成更多作业，更频繁的考试和更激烈竞争的一年，再结合下文给出了具体建议，所以G项“当你为即将到来的挑战作准备的时候，我的一些建议可能会有帮助”承上启下，G项中“the upcoming challenges”指上文中提到的“much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”，故选G项。 【17题详解】 本段的主题句是“仔细管理时间，充分利用它”，根据空前“不要只是花费很长时间在一个科目上，尤其是一个科学相关的科目”可知，D项“要根据不同的科目，把时间分成许多小的学时”与空前表达的意义一致，且D中的“hours”与主题句中的“time”呼应，故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“不要把同学当成潜在的敌人”可知，E项“当他们向你寻求帮助的时候，慷慨地分享你的智慧”承接上文，且与下文“通过帮助其他人解决问题，你鼓舞了其他人，巩固了你的知识，获得了持久的友谊”衔接紧密，E项中“they”指代空前一句中的“your classmates”，故选E项。 【19题详解】 空处是段落主题句，根据本段内容“不要让你上一次的排名限制你，真正有关系的是你如何对待考试和排名。忘记班级或者年级排名，只与你自己竞争”可知，本段主要是说对待排名的态度，所以B项“用正确的态度对待排名”总结本段内容，故选B项。 【20题详解】 本段是总结上文，根据空前“太多担心只会增加你发展中的困难”可知，F项“如果你记住我的建议，你将会收获许多，并且过上快乐的生活”承接上文，说明正确的做法，故选F项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep ____21____ because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandpa was not only a ____22____ family member but a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and ____23____ well. I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I ____24____ for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful ____25____and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”. I read the ____26____out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds. My grandfather ____27____ hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would ____28____ my brothers and me for our good performance, which inspired me. I knew he had worked hard to ____29____ the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military _____30_____ for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ. At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather’s walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small _____31_____ I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather _____32_____received no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought _____33_____ to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so_____34_____of me. Now I feel it’s even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather _____35_____ it. I know he lives in my heart forever. 21. A. excitement B. sorrow C. disappointment D. fun 22. A. beloved B. strict C. strange D. common 23. A. read B. study C. behave D. write 24. A. registered B. went C. applied D. turned 25. A. symbols B. envelopes C. characters D. pages 26. A. letter B. word C. language D. poem 27. A. demanded B. valued C. ignored D. deserved 28. A. instruct B. blame C. lecture D. praise 29. A. survive B. raise C. affect D. grow 30. A. medals B. champions C. souvenirs D. prizes 31. A. story B. poem C. article D. book 32. A. so B. but C. and D. or 33. A. laughter B. fear C. pain D. tears 34. A. confident B. frightened C. proud D. concerned 35. A. remembered B. declared C. appreciated D. realized 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爷爷对作者的影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我非常悲伤，因为我的祖父在我的生命中占有独特的地位。A. excitement激动；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. fun乐趣。根据“Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away.”和“because my grandfather held a unique position in my life.”可知，作者的爷爷去世了作者很伤心。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爷爷不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是鼓励我努力学习，写作的导师。A. beloved深爱的；B. strict严格的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common常见的。根据“because my grandfather held a unique position in my life.”可知，作者深爱着爷爷。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爷爷不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是鼓励我努力学习，写作的导师。A. read读；B. study学习；C. behave行为；D. write写。根据文章最后一段中的“Now I feel it’s even more worthwhile to write well”可知，爷爷鼓励作者要努力学习，好好写作。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我申请普林斯顿大学，他代表我给学校写信。A. registered注册；B. went去；C. applied申请；D. turned转向。动词短语apply for表示“申请”。根据“for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf.”可知，作者申请普林斯顿大学。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用字优美，语言富有诗意，不怕太“华丽”。A. symbols符号；B. envelopes信封；C. characters文字；D. pages页面。根据“and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”.”可知，爷爷写得很优美。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大声读这封信，以便能听到押韵的声音。A. letter信；B. word文字； C. language语言；D. poem诗歌。根据“It was when I ____4____ for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf.”可知，爷爷帮作者写了一封信，作者大声读这封信。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷重视努力的工作。A. demanded要求；B. valued重视；C. ignored忽视；D. deserved值得。根据“Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would ____8____ my brothers and me for our good performance, which inspired me.”可知，爷爷很重视作者和哥哥努力工作。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次他到纽约看我们，他都会因我们的良好表现表扬我哥哥和我，这鼓舞了我。A. instruct指示；B. blame责备；C. lecture讲授；D. praise表扬。根据“for our good performance”可知，爷爷表扬作者和哥哥。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道在大萧条时期，他努力工作来养活一大家子人。A. survive幸存；B. raise养育；C. affect影响；D. grow生长，种植。根据“I knew he had worked hard”可知，爷爷辛苦工作是了养家。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在二战中，他在海军部队因多次在战斗中获胜，而获得了很多军功章。A. medals奖章；B. champions冠军；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. prizes奖。根据“for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ.”可知，爷爷获得了很多军功章。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上，我爷爷的一个朋友走到我面前，说我爷爷曾经告诉他我写的一本书。A. story故事；B. poem诗歌；C. article文章；D. book书。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought ____13____ to his eyes.”可知，爷爷告诉这位朋友作者写的一本书。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当书出版后，我把它寄给了我爷爷，但是没收到任何回复。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and和；D. or或者。根据“received no reply.”可知，作者寄书给爷爷，但没有收到任何回复，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人告诉我，我的书打动了爷爷的心，使他热泪盈眶。A. laughter笑声；B. fear害怕；C. pain疼痛；D. tears泪水。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart”可知，作者的这本书使爷爷热泪盈眶。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷说他非常以我为荣。A. confident自信的；B. frightened害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. concerned关心的。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought ____13____ to his eyes.”可知，爷爷以作者为骄傲。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我感觉好好写作是更加值得的，因为我知道我爷爷欣赏它。A. remembered记得；B. declared宣布；C. appreciated欣赏；D. realized意识到。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought ____13____ to his eyes.”可知，爷爷欣赏作者的写作。故选C。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rome wasn’t built in a day. Nearly two decades have passed since China launched the first Beidou satellite in 2000. Since then, more Beidou satellites have been sent into orbit,___36___(form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). In late 2012, BDS___37___(begin) providing services to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region. At the end of 2018, it started to provide global services. Now with two more Beidou satellites___38___(launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit. It___39___(expect) to greatly improve the system’s ability to serve___40___(user) worldwide. Although a satellite-based navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run___41___(proper), having 53 allows for better coverage. This is___42___it works: a signal receiver on Earth measures its distance from at least three satellites by recording the amount of time it takes___43___(receive) their signals. Then it can calculate its location. With so many satellites, BDS can provide___44___more accurate calculation. While GPS provides meter-level positioning accuracy, BDS reduces the error____45____centimeters.This service is especially useful for land surveying, mapping, agriculture and automated driving. Future plans call for a smarter and more accessible system with Beidou at its core, to come online by 2035. By then, we can probably say that Rome has finally been built. 【答案】36. forming 37. began 38. launched 39. is expected 40. users 41. properly 42. how 43. to receive 44. a 45. to 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国自主研发的北斗定位系统，包括其发展、作用、运行模式、优势等等。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词have been sent，无连词，可推断这是一个简单句，所以设空处用作非谓语动词，在句中充当状语；设空处与逻辑主语Beidou satellites之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词。故填forming。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词时态。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少谓语动词，可推断设空处充当谓语；根据时间状语In late 2012可知，应该用一般过去时。故填began。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has，无连词，可推断这是一个简单句，所以设空处用作非谓语动词，在句中充当宾语补足语；设空处与逻辑主语Beidou satellites之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。故填launched。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知，句子缺少谓语动词，可推断设空处充当谓语；结合文章时态可知，应该用一般现在时；主语it指的是BDS，与expect之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。设空处位于不定式to serve后面，充当宾语，且此处指的是全世界的用户，所以应该用作复数形式泛指多个用户。故填users。 【41题详解】 考查副词用法。设空处位于非谓语动词to run后面，起修饰作用，修饰动词要用副词形式。故填properly。 【42题详解】 考查表语从句连接词。句意：这是它如何运作（的模式）。分析句子成分和结构可知，句中有系动词is和谓语动词works，可推断含有两个句子，所以设空处需要填入连接词；从句位于is后面，是表语从句；根据后文的描述可知，这里说明的是运行模式，即如何运行，所以要用连接副词how。故填how。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子“a signal receiver on Earth measures its distance from at least three satellites by recording the amount of time it takes　　　8　　　(receive) their signals”可知，句中含有省略关系词that/which的定语从句it takes　　　8　　　(receive) their signals，修饰先行词time；关系词在从句中代替time充当takes的宾语，此处考查固定句型it takes time to do sth，意为“做某事花费多少时间”。故填to receive。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因为有这么多的卫星，BDS可以提供一种更精确的计算结果。calculation在句中意为计算结果，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，无特指，需要填不定冠词；more第一个发音为辅音发音，所以要用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管GPS提供到米的定位精确度，但是BDS把误差减少到了厘米。根据句意可知，此处考查固定表达reduce...to意为“减少到”。故填to。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 Last month, during my trip to a unique nature reserve in the deep mountains, I had an unforgettable experience that changed my view of wildlife. The sun was setting, casting long shadows across the valley. While I was walking slowly along a quiet, narrow path, a sudden, sharp sound from the thick, tall grass attracted my attention. Curiously, I approached the bushes quietly and was shocked to find a small deer trapped in a discarded plastic net. Its leg was bleeding, and it looked frightened, its eyes filled with terror. The deer struggled in panic, trying to break free from the “plastic trap” but only making the net tighter. I knew I couldn’t just leave it there in such a dangerous situation, as night was falling and predators might be nearby. Driven by a strong sense of responsibility, I insisted on helping the poor creature, despite the risk of being kicked by its powerful legs. Without hesitation, I knelt down, took out a small knife from my pocket, and began to cut the net with great concentration. My guide, Tashi, a knowledgeable ranger (护林员)who had worked in the forest for years, hurried over to help. He gently covered the deer’s eyes with his jacket and helped me hold its head to keep it calm. During the whole tiring process, I felt extremely concerned, fearing that the wound might be too deep for the deer to survive on its own. Fortunately, after we carefully cleaned and tied the wound, the deer finally stood up, shaking its body. It looked at us for a second, then turned around and disappeared into the deep, green woods. I stood there for a long time, watching the empty path where it had just been. At that moment, the forest was quiet and peaceful again. I looked at the sunset and began to think about the relationship between humans and the wild… 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 approach attract danger hesitate insist knowledgeable panic protection sense survive traditional unique I visited a ________ nature reserve in the deep mountains. A strange sound ________ my attention, so I ________ the grass quietly. A young deer was trapped and struggling in ________. The situation was clearly ________. A deep ________ of responsibility drove me to act. I ________ on helping the deer without any ________. With the help of a ________ local ranger, we saved it. I was worried about whether the deer could ________ on its own. 47. What happened to the small deer? _________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the author and the ranger help the deer? _________________________________________________________________ 49. What did the author realize after this experience? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. unique ②. attracted ③. approached ④. panic ⑤. dangerous ⑥. sense ⑦. insisted ⑧. hesitation ⑨. knowledgeable ⑩. survive 47. It was trapped in a plastic net and its leg was bleeding. 48. The author cut the net with a knife, and the ranger covered the deer’s eyes and held its head to keep it calm. Together they cleaned and tied the wound. 49. He realized the importance of reflecting on the relationship between humans and wildlife. Humankind should protect wildlife and live in harmony with nature. We should reduce pollution and care for wild animals. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在深山自然保护区旅行时，发现一只小鹿被废弃的塑料网缠住，在护林员的帮助下成功将其解救并放归自然的经历。 【46题详解】 ①考查形容词。根据第一段中“Last month, during my trip to a unique nature reserve in the deep mountains (上个月，在我前往深山中一个独特的自然保护区的途中)”可知，我去的是一个独特的自然保护区，用形容词unique作定语，表示“独特的”。 ②考查动词。根据第一段中“a sudden, sharp sound from the thick, tall grass attracted my attention (从茂密的高草丛中传来的一声突然而尖锐的声音吸引了我的注意)”可知，声音吸引了我的注意，用动词attract作谓语，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态attracted。 ③考查动词。根据第一段中“Curiously, I approached the bushes quietly (我好奇地悄悄走近灌木丛)”可知，我靠近了灌木丛，用动词approach作谓语，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态approached。 ④考查名词。根据第二段中“The deer struggled in panic (小鹿在恐慌中挣扎)”可知，小鹿处于恐慌中，用名词panic作介词宾语，意为“恐慌”。 ⑤考查形容词。根据第二段中“I knew I couldn’t just leave it there in such a dangerous situation, as night was falling and predators might be nearby. (我知道我不能把它留在如此危险的境地，因为夜幕降临，捕食者可能就在附近)”可知，小鹿的处境很危险，用形容词dangerous作表语，意为“危险的”。 ⑥考查名词。根据第二段中“Driven by a strong sense of responsibility (在强烈的责任感驱使下)”可知，是责任感驱使作者采取行为，用名词sense，意为“感觉、意识”。 ⑦考查动词。根据第二段中“I insisted on helping the poor creature (我坚持帮助这个可怜的生物)”可知，我坚持救助它，用动词insist作谓语，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态insisted。 ⑧考查名词。根据第二段中“Without hesitation, I knelt down (我毫不犹豫地跪下)”可知，我毫不犹豫，用名词hesitation作宾语，意为“犹豫”。 ⑨考查形容词。根据第三段中“My guide, Tashi, a knowledgeable ranger (我的向导扎西，一位知识渊博的护林员)”可知，扎西是一位知识渊博的护林员，用形容词knowledgeable作定语，表示“知识渊博的”。 ⑩考查动词。根据第三段中“fearing that the wound might be too deep for the deer to survive on its own (担心伤口可能太深，小鹿无法独自存活)”可知，我担心小鹿无法独自存活，用动词survive作谓语，意为“存活”，在情态动词后用原形。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Curiously, I approached the bushes quietly and was shocked to find a small deer trapped in a discarded plastic net. Its leg was bleeding, and it looked frightened (奇怪的是，我悄悄地走近灌木丛，震惊地发现一只小鹿被困在废弃的塑料网中。它的腿在流血，看起来很害怕)”可知，小鹿被塑料网缠住，腿部受伤流血。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I knelt down, took out a small knife from my pocket, and began to cut the net (我跪下，从口袋里掏出一把小刀，开始割网)”以及第三段中“He gently covered the deer’s eyes with his jacket and helped me hold its head to keep it calm. (他用外套轻轻遮住鹿的眼睛，并帮我扶住它的头让它保持平静)”和第四段中“after we carefully cleaned and tied the wound (在我们仔细清洗并包扎伤口之后)”可知，作者割断网，护林员遮住鹿眼并扶住鹿头让其平静，两人共同清洗包扎伤口。 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“I looked at the sunset and began to think about the relationship between humans and the wild… (我看着日落，开始思考人类与野生世界的关系……)”可推知，这次经历后，作者开始反思人与自然的关系，认识到其重要性。人类应当保护野生动物，与自然和谐共处。我们要减少污染，关爱野生动物。 第二节 书面表达（满分 20分） 50. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信咨询你暑假的学习和生活安排，请根据以下要点给回信，内容包括: 1.阅读； 2.锻炼身体；3.参加社会实践。 注意：词数 100 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Nice to hear from you! I am more than happy to share with you my plan for the summer vacation. Here are the details. As is known, reading is the best way to broaden one’s horizons, so I will definitely immerse myself in the sea of books for information, for knowledge and for fun. Meanwhile, never will I neglect the importance of physical exercise, as a healthy body and mind helps me achieve my goal. In addition, I will take an active part in social practice, thus cultivating a sense of social responsibility. What do you think of my plan? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信咨询你暑假的学习和生活安排，请根据以下要点给回信，内容包括: 1.阅读； 2.锻炼身体；3.参加社会实践。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：share with (分享)；summer vacation(暑假)；broaden one’s horizons (开阔眼界)；neglect (忽视)；physical exercise (体育锻炼)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如As is known, reading is the best way to broaden one’s horizons, so I will definitely immerse myself in the sea of books for information, for knowledge and for fun. 定语从句的使用；Meanwhile, never will I neglect the importance of physical exercise, as a healthy body and mind helps me achieve my goal.运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年度下期高2028届5月测试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满 分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 2. How much did the woman pay for the chair? A. $80. B. $120. C. $160. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Adjust his watch. B. Go to the meetings early. C. Have his watch fixed. 4. What happened to Frank? A. He didn’t get a seat. B. He left his coat on the bus. C. He couldn’t reach the bus company. 5. What does the woman think of her neighborhood? A. It is a bit unsafe. B. It is poorly lit. C. It is getting better. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Becca do on Thursday? A. She had a class. B. She listened to a talk. C. She asked for sick leave. 7. What is probably Sylvia Earle? A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Driver and passenger. 9. What surprises the speakers? A. They find the air fresh. B. They’ve finished work earlier. C. They live close to each other. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why is the cafeteria popular? A. Its service is great. B. Its prices are low. C. Its food is tasty. 11. When does the cafeteria close? A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 12. What does the man often do for his supper? A. He cooks at home. B. He eats in the cafeteria. C. He orders from restaurants. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparation for a trip. B. A daily shopping list. C. A travel schedule. 14. Where will the speakers probably go first? A. A bank. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A shopping place. 15. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Get plane tickets. B. Have her hair cut. C. Cancel an appointment. 16. What has the woman bought already? A. A bag. B. Some sunscreen. C. Two pairs of sunglasses. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When is Fitness Firm closed? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. What can we learn about the gym? A. It is suitable for every fitness lover. B. It has two indoor swimming pools. C. It holds group strength training classes. 19. Who can get one month’s workout for free on the opening day? A. Those who are experts in sports. B. Those who become half-year members. C. Those who receive training with personal trainers. 20. What can people do on the opening day? A. Meet famous fitness stars. B. Have a tour around the gym. C. Ask the staff for exercise advice. 第二部分阅读理解（共50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥ 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do. although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 1. Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives? A. Chengdu. B. Con Dao. C. Zakynthos. D. New Orleans. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Countless local cultures. B. Free tourist attractions. C. Impressive sea views. D. Large charming museums. 3. Who may be the target readers of this passage? A. Parents arranging family trips. B. Students exploring affordable destinations. C. Elders looking for quiet destinations. D. Businessmen seeking high-end hotels. B Filmmaker Jennifer Nelson was sued (起诉) for $1,500 for having a song “Happy Birthday to You” sung in the movie she’s making. The money went to Warner Music Group, a company that claims to own the copyright on the song. A copyright is the legal right to use or sell a creative product such as a song, a TV show, a book, or a work of art. Warner has claimed the copyright for “Happy Birthday to You” since 1988. “I never thought the song was owned by anyone,” Nelson said in an e-mail to The New York Times. “I thought it belonged to everyone.” Nelson’s movie is a documentary—a film that uses pictures and/or interviews with people to create a factual report of real-life events—and is actually about the history of the “Happy Birthday” song itself. Two sisters named Mildred and Patty Hill wrote a song called “Good Morning to All” in 1893. Over a short period of time, people began to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in place of the original lyrics to the tune of the Hill sisters’ song. A number of history experts say that there is no record of who actually wrote the “Happy Birthday to You” lyrics. Historians also say there is no way to know when the general public began singing the “Happy Birthday” song, but they believe it had been sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company. Nelson’s lawyers say this piece of music’s history proves that “Happy Birthday to You” belongs to everyone in the general public. That would mean Warner Music Group has no right to charge anyone a fee to sing the song in any setting. Experts estimate that Warner/Chappell, the publishing division of the Warner Music Group, has made about $2 million a year from licensing fees for “Happy Birthday to You.” Nelson’s lawyers are asking a court in New York City to order Warner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the “Happy Birthday” song. 4. Why did Warner Music Group sue Jennifer Nelson? A. Because she sold “Happy Birthday to You” for money. B. Because she secretly used “Happy Birthday to You” song in her film. C. Because she didn’t own the copyright on “Happy Birthday to You” song. D. Because she used the “Happy Birthday to You” song without permission. 5. How was the “Happy Birthday” song produced? A. Someone replaced “happy birthday to you” in the song. B. It was written by Mildred as a gift for her sister’s birthday in 1893. C. It was created by someone who used the tune of “Good Morning to All”. D. People were asked to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in the movie. 6. The history experts’ statement can prove that the “Happy Birthday” song__________. A. has always been very popular B. was definitely released by the public C. does not belong to Warner Music Group D. has more than 32 years’ history since 1988 7. If the court supports the claim from Nelson’s lawyers,__________. A. Warner will return about $8 million B. she can obtain the copyright on the song C. Warner will have to pay her for her damage D. she can sell the song for about$2 million a year C We already know that exercise is good for our bodies. Daily exercise fights the loss of muscle tone and flexibility that tends to increase slowly with age. And it turns out that it has the same fountain-of-youth effects on our brains. Studies show that over time our minds also become less nimble. We lose the ability to process new information or switch between mental tasks quickly — and now we know why. A recent study examined nearly 100 individual studies on exercise and brain function and discovered exercising an average of 52 hours over six months is “associated with improved cognitive (认知的) performance in older adults with and without cognitive damage.” The type of exercises that are beneficial include aerobic, strength-training and mind-body exercises like yoga or tai chi. In previous studies, researchers from Japan’s University of Tsukuba wanted to explore this idea by looking at the effect of exercise on the weakening of the brain. They tested the oxygen ability of 60 Japanese men between the ages of 64 and 75 who did not show any signs of dementia (痴呆) or other mental symptoms. Next, they looked at the brain activity of each man as he completed a mental task. They found that the fitter a participant was, the less brain power he used to complete the tasks when compared with his out-of-shape peers, which made him more efficient. Although much research is focused on how exercise may benefit an aging brain, exercise offers brain health benefits at almost any age, and this includes children. A review of 14 studies showed that more physically active schoolchildren do better academically. Exercise actually causes your brain to grow in size. So get moving and keep moving for best results. 8. The underlined word “nimble” in Paragraph 2 most probably means__________. A. dull-witted B. single-minded C. absent-minded D. quick-witted 9. What can we infer about the participants’ less-active peers? A. They had significant brain advantages. B. Their brains were younger than their age. C. Their cognitive performance would decline. D. They had a quick mind when doing the task. 10. How does the author support his idea? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing study results. C. By describing the processes. D. By telling peers’experiences. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Exercise is beneficial for your bodies. B. Exercise can benefit your brain health. C. Exercise is especially good for dementia. D. Exercise may lower your risk of mental problems. D The search for beauty spans centuries. Paintings of Egyptians dating back to 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup. In 18th-century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假发) of long, white hair to make themselves attractive. Today, people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance. There is at least one good reason for the desire (渴望) to be attractive: beauty is power. Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are regarded as friendlier. But what exactly is beauty? It’s difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we see it. And our awareness of it may start at a very early age. In one set of studies, six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographs. The faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students. In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones. The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers. In studies by psychologists (心理学家) , men show a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist. According to scientists, the mind unconsciously (无意识地) tells men and women that these features — the full lips, clear skin, strong shoulders — equal health and genetic well-being. Not everyone thinks the same way. What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another. Look at most Western fashion magazines: the women on the pages are thin, but is this “perfect” body type for women worldwide? Scientists’ answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and changes around the world. They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures. For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives. But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another. Although there do seem to be certain physical features considered universally attractive, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard. Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beholder (观看者). 12. People’s ideas about beauty ________. A. can be easily described B. are based upon strict standard C. have existed since ancient times D. have little influence on a person’s success 13. In Paragraph 3, the babies in the study ________. A. were rated for their appearance B. showed a preference for women with larger eyes C. were shown photos of a group of college students D. were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones 14. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the ideas of beauty change as people grow up B. the standards for beauty are based on scientific researches C. the search for beauty is the power to inspire the beholder D. the understanding of beauty is rooted in cultural backgrounds 15. What can probably be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Beauty B. The Mystery of Beauty C. The Standards for Beauty D. The Attitudes toward Beauty 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Tips for Upcoming Senior Two The upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. ____16____ ●Manage your time carefully and make the most of it. Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject, especially a science subject. ____17____ Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted. ●Treat competition in class in a right way. Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Don’t treat your classmates as potential enemies._____18_____By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship. ●___19___ Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings. All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. ____20____ Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High! A. Treat yourself as the rival. B. Have a right attitude towards your rankings. C. However,rearrange your time table is of great importance. D. Instead,divide the hours into small periods for different subjects. E. So when they turn to you for help,just share your wisdom generously. F. If you keep my advice in mind,you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life. G. When you prepare for the upcoming challenges,some advice from me may be helpful. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep ____21____ because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandpa was not only a ____22____ family member but a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and ____23____ well. I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I ____24____ for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful ____25____and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”. I read the ____26____out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds. My grandfather ____27____ hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would ____28____ my brothers and me for our good performance, which inspired me. I knew he had worked hard to ____29____ the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military _____30_____ for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ. At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather’s walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small _____31_____ I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather _____32_____received no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought _____33_____ to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so_____34_____of me. Now I feel it’s even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather _____35_____ it. I know he lives in my heart forever. 21. A. excitement B. sorrow C. disappointment D. fun 22. A. beloved B. strict C. strange D. common 23. A. read B. study C. behave D. write 24. A. registered B. went C. applied D. turned 25. A. symbols B. envelopes C. characters D. pages 26. A. letter B. word C. language D. poem 27. A. demanded B. valued C. ignored D. deserved 28. A. instruct B. blame C. lecture D. praise 29. A. survive B. raise C. affect D. grow 30. A. medals B. champions C. souvenirs D. prizes 31. A. story B. poem C. article D. book 32. A. so B. but C. and D. or 33. A. laughter B. fear C. pain D. tears 34. A. confident B. frightened C. proud D. concerned 35. A. remembered B. declared C. appreciated D. realized 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rome wasn’t built in a day. Nearly two decades have passed since China launched the first Beidou satellite in 2000. Since then, more Beidou satellites have been sent into orbit,___36___(form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). In late 2012, BDS___37___(begin) providing services to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region. At the end of 2018, it started to provide global services. Now with two more Beidou satellites___38___(launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit. It___39___(expect) to greatly improve the system’s ability to serve___40___(user) worldwide. Although a satellite-based navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run___41___(proper), having 53 allows for better coverage. This is___42___it works: a signal receiver on Earth measures its distance from at least three satellites by recording the amount of time it takes___43___(receive) their signals. Then it can calculate its location. With so many satellites, BDS can provide___44___more accurate calculation. While GPS provides meter-level positioning accuracy, BDS reduces the error____45____centimeters.This service is especially useful for land surveying, mapping, agriculture and automated driving. Future plans call for a smarter and more accessible system with Beidou at its core, to come online by 2035. By then, we can probably say that Rome has finally been built. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 Last month, during my trip to a unique nature reserve in the deep mountains, I had an unforgettable experience that changed my view of wildlife. The sun was setting, casting long shadows across the valley. While I was walking slowly along a quiet, narrow path, a sudden, sharp sound from the thick, tall grass attracted my attention. Curiously, I approached the bushes quietly and was shocked to find a small deer trapped in a discarded plastic net. Its leg was bleeding, and it looked frightened, its eyes filled with terror. The deer struggled in panic, trying to break free from the “plastic trap” but only making the net tighter. I knew I couldn’t just leave it there in such a dangerous situation, as night was falling and predators might be nearby. Driven by a strong sense of responsibility, I insisted on helping the poor creature, despite the risk of being kicked by its powerful legs. Without hesitation, I knelt down, took out a small knife from my pocket, and began to cut the net with great concentration. My guide, Tashi, a knowledgeable ranger (护林员)who had worked in the forest for years, hurried over to help. He gently covered the deer’s eyes with his jacket and helped me hold its head to keep it calm. During the whole tiring process, I felt extremely concerned, fearing that the wound might be too deep for the deer to survive on its own. Fortunately, after we carefully cleaned and tied the wound, the deer finally stood up, shaking its body. It looked at us for a second, then turned around and disappeared into the deep, green woods. I stood there for a long time, watching the empty path where it had just been. At that moment, the forest was quiet and peaceful again. I looked at the sunset and began to think about the relationship between humans and the wild… 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 approach attract danger hesitate insist knowledgeable panic protection sense survive traditional unique I visited a ________ nature reserve in the deep mountains. A strange sound ________ my attention, so I ________ the grass quietly. A young deer was trapped and struggling in ________. The situation was clearly ________. A deep ________ of responsibility drove me to act. I ________ on helping the deer without any ________. With the help of a ________ local ranger, we saved it. I was worried about whether the deer could ________ on its own. 47. What happened to the small deer? _________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the author and the ranger help the deer? _________________________________________________________________ 49. What did the author realize after this experience? _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分 20分） 50. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信咨询你暑假的学习和生活安排，请根据以下要点给回信，内容包括: 1.阅读； 2.锻炼身体；3.参加社会实践。 注意：词数 100 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $