精品解析：四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

2025年彭山一中27届高一下4月月考 英语试卷 考试时长：2小时 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man attempting to get to? A. The dormitory. B. The students’ center. C. The library. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Getting a printer. B. Going to the office. C. Attending a meeting. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Agent and customer. C. Husband and wife. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 5. Which online course will the man choose? A. The one that requires a test. B. The one that starts in March. C. The one that asks to post a video. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does a chilli Tanghulu taste? A. Spicy. B. Sour. C. Crispy. 7. What will the two speakers probably do next? A. Go to have a sleep. B. Go and explore shops. C. Search for other food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which African country would the woman like to visit most? A. Egypt. B. Morocco C.Kenya 9. What worries the man most? A. Being unable to find his way. B. Failing to communicate in English. C. Getting across the streets in Africa. 10. What is the price of the non-stop return ticket? A. 7000. B. 6000. C. 5000. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman choose not to live in the dormitory? A. There is no room for her. B. The dormitory is far from school. C. She can hardly practise her Chines. 12. What is the woman’s motivation to learn Chinese? A. To read more Chinese literature. B. To be engaged in the ordinary daily life. C. To better understand Chinese culture and history. 13. Where does the woman come form? A. The US. B. Japan. C. England. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. How does Kelly feel after the accident? A. Shocked. B. Grateful. C. Confused. 15. Who is to blame according to the police? A. Jocye. B. Kelly. C. Both of them. 16. How can Kelly get her license back? A. Ask the man for help. B. Take a theory test for drivers. C. Apply for the driving license again. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. Where can a polar night occur? A. In the north of Arctic Circle. B. Below the horizon in winter. C. Outside the Antarctic Circle. 18. How long can a polar night last at the North Pole? A. 12 hours. B. 279 days. C. 6 months. 19. What influence does a polar night have on the residents? A. Normal biological clock. B. A sound night’s sleep. C. Weakened energy. 20. How do the residents cope with the lasting nights? A. Sleep through. B. Get socialized C. Change lamps. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Sunny Christmas Destinations You’re imagining what your dream Christmas will be like, walking on a perfect beach with your toes sinking into the warm, soft sand instead of wearing layers of winter clothes. If you prefer summer, now is the time to visit NH Hotels web and plan your ideal warm holiday for Christmas. Here, we’ve selected a list of some of the most attractive sunny Christmas destinations around the world. Buenos Aires, Argentina — Sizzling Summer Celebrations At the heart of Argentina’s summer season, Buenos Aires comes alive with Christmas festivities. As the city sizzles under the South American sun, you’ll find locals celebrating with all the passion and their talents that define their culture. Christmas Eve, known as “Nochebuena,” is the highlight, and Argentines gather with friends and family for a grand feast that often includes asado (barbecue) and traditional holiday desserts. One of the most unique aspects of a Buenos Aires Christmas is the lively street celebrations, with fireworks lighting the night sky and tango dancers rushing to the streets. Sydney, Australia — Beachfront Bliss Down under, Christmas falls in the middle of summer, making Sydney an ideal destination for sun-seekers. The city is famous for its dazzling Christmas lights displays, including the iconic lighting of the Christmas tree in Martin Place. Bondi Beach is a popular spot for beachgoers, where you can spend Christmas Day enjoying the sun, surf, and a picnic on the sand. Bali, Indonesia — Tropical Paradise Bali, with its lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, offers a unique tropical Christmas experience. While Christmas isn’t a traditional Balinese holiday, many resorts and restaurants embrace the festive season with special events, dinners, and decorations. You can enjoy a beachfront Christmas dinner, explore ancient temples, or simply relax under the sun. Cancún, Mexico — Mexican Christmas Magic Cancún, on the eastern coast of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, is a hotspot for those seeking a festive Christmas. The holiday season here is marked by exciting Mexican traditions. Cancún’s amazing beaches and crystal-clear waters provide the perfect backdrop for a tropical Christmas celebration. 1. What’s special about a Buenos Aires Christmas? A. A grand feast is provided for visitors. B. Lively celebrations are held in the streets. C. The locals celebrate Christmas with passion. D. Families get together to enjoy traditional food. 2. If you’re interested in local cultural heritage, which destination will you most probably explore? A. Buenos Aires, Argentina. B. Sydney, Australia. C. Bali, Indonesia. D. Cancún, Mexico. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A web page. B. An encyclopedia. C. A travel journal. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。为了帮助人们逃脱冬日的寒冷，到温暖的地方过圣诞节，作者向读者推荐了一些可以度过一个温暖圣诞节的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Buenos Aires, Argentina 部分中的“One of the most unique aspects of a Buenos Aires Christmas is the lively street celebrations, with fireworks lighting the night sky and tango dancers rushing to the streets.(布宜诺斯艾利斯圣诞节最独特的一个方面是热闹的街头庆祝活动，烟花照亮夜空，探戈舞者涌上街头)”可知，Buenos Aires Christmas 的特别之处是热情的街上庆祝。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bali, Indonesia — Tropical Paradise下的“Bali, with its lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, offers a unique tropical Christmas experience. While Christmas isn’t a traditional Balinese holiday, many resorts and restaurants embrace the festive season with special events, dinners, and decorations. You can enjoy a beachfront Christmas dinner, explore ancient temples, or simply relax under the sun.(巴厘岛，以其郁郁葱葱的风景，原始的海滩，和丰富的文化遗产，提供了一个独特的热带圣诞体验。虽然圣诞节不是巴厘岛的传统节日，但许多度假胜地和餐馆都会举办特别的活动，晚餐和装饰。你可以享受海滨圣诞晚餐，探索古老的寺庙，或简单地在阳光下放松)”可知，如果你对当地的文化遗产感兴趣，你最有可能探索印尼巴厘岛。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“If you prefer summer, now is the time to visit NH Hotels web and plan your ideal warm holiday for Christmas. Here, we’ve selected a list of some of the most attractive sunny Christmas destinations around the world.(如果你更喜欢夏天，现在是时候访问NH酒店网站，计划你理想的温暖的圣诞节假期了。在这里，我们选择了一些世界上最具吸引力的阳光圣诞节目的地)”可推知，本文可能选自NH Hotels Web页上的内容。故选A项。 B When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland, USA, found out her father had stage four thyroid (甲状腺) cancer, her response was a little different than you might expect. To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. “It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbours for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly incredible, and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief rather than letting it consume me. “It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of purpose combined with an even greater sense of compassion (同情) to help others in any shape or form. I wanted to help kids. They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.” Using tips she earns from working at her parents’ bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her Amazon wish list, which can be found in the bio of the book drive’s Instagram account. Emily and her older brother spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into their car. “It was such an honour knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to gift it to my cause.” The project has seen huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being recognized by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation. 4. Why did Emily decide to start a book drive? A. To show respect for her sick father. B. To raise money for kids with cancer. C. To recycle used books from neighbours. D. To draw more attention from the media. 5. What can we learn about Emily from Paragraph 3? A. Emily didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. B. Helping kids brought Emily great joy and pride. C. Emily was well aware of what her life was all about. D. Emily’s story deeply touched the hearts of kids she had helped. 6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. The book drive was highly thought of. B. The book drive earned Emily fame and fortune. C. Emily was honoured to know many kind people. D. Emily received a lot of support from the news media. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A father’s moving story of fighting cancer. B. People’s responses to a girl’s act of kindness. C. A girls’ courage to conquer challenges in life. D. A book drive launched to collect books for kids with cancer. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了向抗癌的父亲表示敬意，来自美国马里兰州的Emily Bhatnagar发起了一场图书募捐活动, 为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. (为了尊重她的父亲，她也说父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为For Love and Buttercup的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。)”可知，为了表示对生病的父亲的尊重，Emily决定发起一场募捐活动。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of purpose combined with an even greater sense of compassion(同情) to help others in any shape or form. (看着我父亲与癌症作斗争，看着他每天都失去一点自我，这绝对是令人心碎的，但这次图书募捐活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生了更大的同情心，以任何形式帮助他人。)”可知，Emily很清楚她的人生真谛是什么。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It was such an honour knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to gift it to my cause.(知道人们世世代代都带着这些书，这是一种荣幸，他们想把它捐给我的事业。)”和最后一段“The project has seen huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being recognized by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation. (该项目取得了巨大的成功，For Love和Buttercup捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并获得了《华盛顿邮报》、《福布斯》、总统志愿者服务奖和Lady Gaga的Born This Way基金会的认可。)”可知，图书活动受到高度评价。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. (为了尊重她的父亲，她也说父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为For Love and Buttercup的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。)”可知，这篇文章的主要介绍了Emily Bhatnagar发起了一场图书募捐活动, 为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。故选D项。 C “Our temperature’s not what people think it is,” said Julie Parsonnet, MD, professor of medicine and of health research and policy in Stanford. “or our common sense that our normal temperature is 37 ℃ or 98.6 F, is wrong.” That standard of 37℃was made famous by German doctor Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich in a book in 1868. Modern studies, however, have called that number into question, suggesting that it’s too high. In a latest study published in eLife, Parsonnet and her colleagues explore body temperature trends and conclude that temperature changes since the time of Wunderlich reflect a true historical pattern, rather than measurement errors or biases (偏见). The researchers propose that the decrease in body temperature is the result of changes in our environment over the past 200 years, which have in turn driven physiological changes.  The researchers analyzed temperatures from three officially-recorded datasets covering different historical periods, using the 677,423 temperature measurements from these datasets to develop a linear model (线性模型) containing the temperatures over time. They determined that the body temperature of men born in the early to mid-1990s is on average 1.06 F lower than that of men born in the early 1800s. Similarly, they determined that the body temperature of women born in the early to mid-1990s is on average 0.58 F lower than that of women born in the 1890s. These calculations match a decrease in body temperature of 0.05 F every 10 years. The decrease in average body temperature in the US could be explained by a reduction in the amount of energy being used. The authors believe this trend may be due to a population-wide decrease in inflammation (炎症): “Inflammation produces all sorts of proteins and cytokines that speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢) and raise your temperature,” Parsonnet said. Public health has improved sharply in the past 200 years due to advances in medical treatments, more convenient environment, greater availability of food and improved living standards. The authors also argue that comfortable lives at constant surrounding temperature contribute to a lower metabolic rate. Homes in the 19th century had irregular heating and no cooling; today, central heating and air conditioning are commonplace. A more constant environment removes a need to expend energy to keep a constant body temperature. 8. What does the underlined phrase “call ... into question” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Find evidence for something. B. Show support for something. C. Regard something as nothing. D. Express doubt about something. 9. Compared to her body temperature at birth, how could it change when a woman was 55? A. 0.58 F lower. B. 0.53 F lower. C. 0.28 F lower. D. 0.25 F lower. 10. What is the main idea of the last paragraph of the text? A. Introduction of the latest findings of a Standford professor. B. Appeal to the public to care about the temperature changes. C. Possible reasons for the changes of average body temperature. D. Explanation of a rather difficult academic term in plain English. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. 37 ℃, Still Normal Body Temperature? B. The same Body Temperature between Men and Women? C. The Effects Environment Has on Body Temperature D. Inflammation: Key Factor to Decrease of Body Temperature 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文是斯坦福大学医学院健康研究政策教授朱莉 ·帕森内特和她的团队刚刚发布了一项研究成果,　发现自19世纪以来，成年人的平均体温在持续下降，不到200年间下降了0.4℃，从37℃降到36.6℃。文章对研究过程和方法和体温下降原因进行了阐述。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Modern studies, however(现代研究，然而)” 中however一词表示转折，以及后文“suggesting that it’s too high.(表明它太高了)”再加上文章后面的研究，可知后继研究者对该数据很是质疑，故划线词意思是“表达对某事的怀疑”。故选D项。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Similarly, they determined that the body temperature of women born in the early to mid-1990s is on average 0.58 F lower than that of women born in the 1890s. These calculations match a decrease in body temperature of 0.05 F every 10 years.(同样，他们确定，20世纪90年代初至90年代中期出生的女性的体温平均比19世纪90年代出生的女性低0.58华氏度。这些计算结果与每10年体温下降0.05华氏度相符)”可知，与出生时的体温相比，女性55岁时的体温会降低0.05×5+0.025≈0.28，故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The decrease in average body temperature in the US could be explained by a reduction in the amount of energy being used. The authors believe this trend may be due to a population-wide decrease in inflammation (炎症): “Inflammation produces all sorts of proteins and cytokines that speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢) and raise your temperature,” Parsonnet said. Public health has improved sharply in the past 200 years due to advances in medical treatments, more convenient environment, greater availability of food and improved living standards. The authors also argue that comfortable lives at constant surrounding temperature contribute to a lower metabolic rate. Homes in the 19th century had irregular heating and no cooling; today, central heating and air conditioning are commonplace. A more constant environment removes a need to expend energy to keep a constant body temperature.(美国人平均体温的下降可以用能量消耗的减少来解释。作者认为，这种趋势可能是由于人群中炎症的减少：“炎症会产生各种蛋白质和细胞因子，加速你的新陈代谢，提高你的体温，”帕森内特说。在过去的200年里，由于医疗的进步、更便利的环境、更多的食物供应和生活水平的提高，公共卫生得到了急剧改善。作者还认为，在恒定的环境温度下舒适的生活有助于降低代谢率。19世纪的家庭供暖不规律，也没有制冷设备；今天，中央供暖和空调已经司空见惯。一个更稳定的环境消除了消耗能量来保持恒定体温的需要)”可知，文章最后一段的主旨是平均体温变化的可能原因。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文前三段为我们呈现了斯坦福大学医学院健康研究政策教授朱莉 ·帕森内特和她的团队一项最新研究成果－－发现自19世纪以来，成年人的平均体温在持续下降，不到200年间下降了0.4℃，从37℃降到36.6℃。第四段是研究过程和方法；第五段是体温下降原因进行了阐述。作为标题，A项“37℃，体温正常吗？”反问句不仅全面呈现文章主要内容而且能够吸引读者的兴趣。故选A项。 D A survey by the Kennel Club has found almost one in five would rather have a dog than be in a relationship. The research, which asked 2,612 dog owners for their thoughts on romance, found just under a quarter agreed that having a dog would make them feel less concerned about not being in love. Perhaps the findings are unsurprising, as celebrities have long used dogs as their plus-ones. Hollywood legend Glenn Close took her Havanese dog Pip to the Oscars last year, describing her pet as “the best date a girl can have”. Jennifer Aniston has credited her dogs and female friends with making her happy, stating: “I’ve had more fun post-40 than I can remember.” Bill Lambert, a spokesman for the Kennel Club, said: “There certainly seems to be a growing number of dog-lovers who would rather share their lives with a four-legged friend instead of a human partner. This could be due to the many benefits that come with dog ownership — from the psychological to the physical. Dogs help their owners relax, whether that’s with a daily walk in fresh air, or with a cuddle (依偎) on a sofa. They can also be great listeners, help their owners fight stress, and can play a part in improving the health and fitness of their two-legged owners.” Nevertheless, for those dog owners who are still looking for love, the research suggests their pet might help. More than a fifth of those questioned said they had been asked out on a date or found love while out with their dog, with beagles, springer spaniels and German Shepherds appearing best for attracting a potential partner. People who owned golden retrievers and corgis were also very likely to say their pet may have helped them out romantically. Mr Lambert said: “This is quite unsurprising when you consider that dogs are a great ice-breaker, when strangers may otherwise not look twice at each other, and that we tend to have very positive associations about people who love dogs.” Among those responding to the survey, 21 percent said they were more likely to date someone who also had a dog. 12. How would a single with a dog react when asked for their opinion of love? A. Behave like a cat on hot bricks. B. Stay calm or even a little carefree. C. Feel quite worried about being single. D. Still be hopeful about love and marriage. 13. Why does the author mention the celebrities in Paragraph 3? A. To tell us some romantic stories about them. B. To show that the result of the research is true. C. To persuade us to follow these people’s example. D. To give us some tips on how to be in a relationship. 14. According to Bill Lambert, why do many people tend to live with dogs? A. Because of the advice given by their doctors. B. Because the dogs can remind them of somebody. C. Because they can’t find their true love in reality. D. Because of the good their dogs bring to their life. 15. What can you do if you are to find your likely partner? A. Learn some basic knowledge about dogs. B Set up a homeless dog shelter on your own. C. Bring some dog food with you in the street. D. Walk your beagle in the park after supper. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。Kennel俱乐部开展的一项调查发现约20%的人宁愿养狗也不愿意谈恋爱，对于还在苦苦寻觅爱情的狗主人来说，狗也会有所帮助。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The research, which asked 2,612 dog owners for their thoughts on romance, found just under a quarter agreed that having a dog would make them feel less concerned about not being in love.(这项调查询问了2612名养狗的人对爱情的看法，结果发现，只有不到四分之一的人认为养狗会让他们不那么担心没有恋爱。)”可知，当被问及对爱情的看法时，养狗的单身人士会比较冷静甚至有点不在乎。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Perhaps the findings are unsurprising, as celebrities have long used dogs as their plus-ones. Hollywood legend Glenn Close took her Havanese dog Pip to the Oscars last year, describing her pet as “the best date a girl can have”. Jennifer Aniston has credited her dogs and female friends with making her happy, stating: “I’ve had more fun post-40 than I can remember.”(也许这一发现并不令人惊讶，因为名人长期以来一直把狗当作他们的伴侣。好莱坞传奇人物格伦·克洛斯(Glenn Close)去年带着她的哈瓦那犬皮普(Pip)参加了奥斯卡颁奖典礼，称她的宠物是“女孩最好的约会对象”。詹妮弗·安妮斯顿认为她的狗和女性朋友让她感到快乐，她说:“40岁后的我比我记忆中有更多的乐趣。”)”此处作者采用例证法，用名人养狗以及与狗亲近的例子来佐证该项研究成果的真实性，故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Bill Lambert说的话“This could be due to the many benefits that come with dog ownership — from the psychological to the physical.(可能是由于养狗带来的许多好处——从心理上到身体上。)”可知，他认为许多人与狗生活是因为养狗好处多，故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的“More than a fifth of those questioned said they had been asked out on a date or found love while out with their dog, with beagles, springer spaniels and German Shepherds appearing best for attracting a potential partner.( 超过五分之一的受访者表示，他们曾在和狗外出时被邀请出去约会或找到真爱，其中比格犬、斯普林格猎犬和德国牧羊犬最能吸引潜在伴侣。)”；倒数第二段的“This is quite unsurprising when you consider that dogs are a great ice-breaker, when strangers may otherwise not look twice at each other, and that we tend to have very positive associations about people who love dogs.(当你考虑到狗是一个很好的破冰者时，这并不奇怪，因为陌生人可能不会多看对方一眼，但我们往往对爱狗的人有非常积极的联想。)”以及最后一段“Among those responding to the survey, 21 percent said they were more likely to date someone who also had a dog.(在接受调查的人中，21%的人说他们更愿意和养狗的人约会。)”可以推断出，狗可以在男女搭讪中完美发挥破冰作用，所以要晚饭后在公园遛遛你的小猎犬，故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Grow Taller As we all know, your height is mostly determined by your genetics. Once your growth plates (生长板) are joined together, you will stop growing taller, which usually happens between 14 and 20. ___16___ Of course, there are many ways you can find on the Internet to help, such as, good nutrition, a healthy lifestyle and exercise. But today, we’re just going to focus on nutrition. Add more protein into your diet. Protein helps your body build healthy body mass, like muscles. ___17___ Not only eat protein at every meal, but also include it in your snacks. For instance, you might eat yogurt at breakfast, tuna fish for lunch, chicken at dinner, and string cheese as a snack. Eat an egg every day if you’re not allergic to them Kindergarten teachers have observed something typical and interesting Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. And this has been proved clinically. Eggs contain protein and vitamins that support healthy growth and they’re also quite affordable. Eat an egg for one meal every day to potentially help you get taller. But here is a tip for you. ___18___ Take calcium and vitamin supplements. ___19___ However, your daily meals can’t supply enough for your growth. Supplements may help you grow taller by meeting your nutritional needs. Calcium and vitamins A and D are especially important because they support strong bones. Talk to your doctor to find out if supplements are right for you. Keep in mind that vitamins won’t make you grow taller than your genetics allow. ___20___ Dairy contains protein, calcium, and vitamins to nourish your body. While milk is a great choice, yogurt and cheese are also great sources of dairy. Include 1 serving of your favorite dairy product into your daily diet. A. Keep a balanced diet. B. This can help you be your tallest. C. Consume a serving of dairy each day. D. Please ask your doctor if it’s safe for you to do so. E. Minerals and nutrients play a key role in growing higher. F. Luckily, taking good care of your body may still help you grow taller. G. You might increase your height by about 1.3 to 5.1 cm by stretching out your spine daily. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于长高的饮食建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Once your growth plates (生长板) are joined together, you will stop growing taller, which usually happens between 14 and 20.(一旦你的生长板连接在一起，你就会停止长高，这通常发生在14到20岁之间)”以及后文“Of course, there are many ways you can find on the Internet to help, such as, good nutrition, a healthy lifestyle and exercise. But today, we’re just going to focus on nutrition.(当然，你可以在网上找到很多方法来帮助你，比如，良好的营养，健康的生活方式和锻炼。但是今天，我们只关注营养)”可知，本句与上文为转折，指出虽然会停止长高，但还是有长高的可能性。故F选项“幸运的是，照顾好你的身体仍然可以帮助你长高”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Protein helps your body build healthy body mass, like muscles.(蛋白质可以帮助你的身体建立健康的体重，比如肌肉)”提到了蛋白质可以帮助你的身体建立健康的体重，比如肌肉，故本句承接上文，说明其对长高的帮助作用。故B选项“这可以帮助你长到最高”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据标题“Eat an egg every day if you’re not allergic to them.(如果你对鸡蛋不过敏，每天吃一个鸡蛋)”以及上文“Eggs contain protein and vitamins that support healthy growth and they’re also quite affordable. Eat an egg for one meal every day to potentially help you get taller. But here is a tip for you.(鸡蛋含有蛋白质和维生素，有助于健康生长，而且价格也很实惠。每天一餐吃一个鸡蛋可能有助于你长高。但这里有个小提示)”可知，标题提到如果你对鸡蛋不过敏，每天吃一个鸡蛋，故本句承接上文说明提示的具体内容，故D选项“请询问你的医生这样做是否安全”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Calcium and vitamins A and D are especially important because they support strong bones.(钙和维生素A和D尤其重要，因为它们能强健骨骼)”提到了补充维生素，可知这类物质可以帮助长高。故E选项“矿物质和营养物质在长得更高的过程中起着关键作用”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“Dairy contains protein, calcium, and vitamins to nourish your body. While milk is a great choice, yogurt and cheese are also great sources of dairy. Include 1 serving of your favorite dairy product into your daily diet.(乳制品含有蛋白质、钙和维生素，可以滋养你的身体。牛奶是不错的选择，酸奶和奶酪也是很好的乳制品来源。在你的日常饮食中加入一份你最喜欢的乳制品)”可知，本段的建议是食用乳制品，C选项dairy对应后文Dairy。故C选项“每天食用一份乳制品”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walked to a nursing home. “Whoever visits the sick gives them life,” Grandpa ___21___ believed. One day Grandpa was suddenly ___22___ to hospital. Worse still, we were told he was ___23___ to recover, deep sadness over our family. Saturday came. I had not ___24___ to go there, but Grandpa’s words rang in my head. So alone I went. Everyone was happy to see me but ___25___ when not seeing Grandpa. When told his ___26___, they comforted me in tun, “Do your best and God will do the rest.” They all tried in their unique way to cheer me up and ___27___ for Grandpa. For days, neither could Grandpa sit up, nor would he speak or eat. The atmosphere was awfully ___28___. Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “You have visitors.” I ___29___. The guys Grandpa and I visited every Saturday were all present. They all showcased their best to the fullest, thus making grandpa’s day. Visiting hours went so fast that they had to ___30___ and told grandpa they would come again soon. I was ___31___ in tears. That evening, Grandpa sat up and asked the ___32___ what he could eat. Day by day he ___33___ for the better. Grandpa’ recovery was a medical ___34___, the doctors thought. But I knew the truth: His friends’ ___35___ had made him well. 21. A. easily B. firmly C. warmly D. hardly 22. A. rushed B. invited C. delivered D. led 23. A. unlikely B. sure C. natural D. proud 24. A. pretended B. refused C. intended D. regretted 25. A. interested B. pleased C. excited D. surprised 26. A. purpose B. result C. condition D. income 27. A. work B. fight C. speak D. pray 28. A. friendly B. heavy C. touching D. calm 29. A. turned up B. came up C. stayed up D. looked up 30. A. sleep B. stop C. leave D. rest 31. A. moved B. scared C. choked D. bored 32. A. nurse B. manager C. teacher D. cook 33. A. searched B. changed C. functioned D. studied 34. A. task B. report C. wonder D. research 35. A. letters B. requests C. praise D. visit 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和祖父之前经常每周六到养老院看望的孤寡老人在得知祖父突发疾病前往医院探望祖父，祖父奇迹般康复。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖父对 “谁去探望病人，谁就给他们续命” 这句话是深信不疑。A. easily容易地；B. firmly坚定地；C. warmly热情地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“Whoever visits the sick gives them life”可知，这是一个信念，根据后文“believed”结合选项可知，应是“深信不疑”符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天祖父突发疾病并被速速送往医院。A. rushed （使某人[某物]）急速去或来；B. invited邀请；C. delivered递送, 传送（信件﹑包裹﹑货物等）；D. led给（某人）指路; （尤指）领路。根据后文“Worse still, we were told he was 　　　3　　　 to recover”可知，更糟的是不太可能恢复，所以应是祖父被急忙送往医院。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更为糟糕的是，我们被告知祖父不太可能扛得过这一关。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. sure肯定的；C. natural自然的；D. proud骄傲自豪的。根据下文 “deep sadness over our family”可知，正因为祖父不大可能康复，才有下文乌云笼罩全家，这才合乎逻辑。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本不想去那里，但祖父的话在我的脑海里回响。A. pretended假装做某事；B. refused拒绝；C. intended打算，意欲；D. regretted遗憾（告知某事）。根据后文“but Grandpa’s words rang in my head. So alone I went.”可知，和前文表转折，后文说作者单独去了，所以空处是不打算去。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很高兴看到我，但当没有看到祖父时感到惊讶。A. interested对...感兴趣的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据前文“Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walked to a nursing home.”以及后文“when not seeing Grandpa.”可知，作者和祖父每周六都去养老院，这次没看到祖父，其他人应是感到惊讶。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告知他们祖父的情况，他们反过来安抚我。A. purpose目标；B. result结果；C. condition境况；D. income收入。根据后文“they comforted me in turn”可知，他们反过来安抚作者，应是作者告诉了他们祖父的情况。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用自己独特的方式来给我鼓劲儿和为祖父祈祷。A. work为...工作；B. fight为...奋斗；C. speak为...说话；D. pray为...祈祷。根据前文“One day Grandpa was suddenly 　　　2　　　 to hospital.”可知，祖父住院了，结合选项，应是为他祈祷符合实际。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气氛非常沉重。A. friendly友好的；B. heavy沉痛的；C. touching感人的；D. calm平静的。根据前文“For days, neither could Grandpa sit up, nor would he speak or eat.”可知，连续几天，祖父不吃饭不说话，也坐不起来，情况很糟糕，所以气氛应是很沉重。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我抬起头，看到每周六我和祖父探望的老朋友悉数到来。A. turned up出现，调大声音；B. came up走进，靠近；C. stayed up熬夜；D. looked up仰望。根据前文“Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “You have visitors.””以及后文“The guys Grandpa and I visited every Saturday were all present.”可知，护士告诉作者有访客，所以应是作者抬起头，看到每周六他和祖父探望的老朋友悉数到来。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：探视时间过得很快，他们不得不离开，并告诉爷爷他们很快会再来。A. sleep睡觉；B. stop停下来；C. leave离开；D. rest休息。根据前文“Visiting hours went so fast”可知，探视时间到了，所以这些老朋友不得不离开了。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，我被感动地流泪。A.moved感动；B. scared害怕；C. choked(使)窒息；D. bored厌烦。根据前文“They all showcased their best to the fullest, thus making grandpa’s day. Visiting hours went so fast that they had to 　　　10　　　 and told grandpa they would come again soon.”可知，养老院的朋友来探视祖父，度过了愉快的一天，并说还会再来，让作者感动。故选A项 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚上，祖父就坐起来了，还问护士他能吃点儿什么。A. nurse护士；B. manager经理；C. teacher老师；D. cook厨师。根据前文“One day Grandpa was suddenly 　　　2　　　 to hospital.”可知，祖父在住院，所以应是问护士。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天天地祖父情况好转。A. searched搜查；B. changed变化；C. functioned运转；D. studied学习。根据后文“Grandpa’ recovery was a medical 　　　14　　　, the doctors thought.”可知，祖父恢复了，所以是在一天天的变好。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医生看来，祖父的康复就是医学奇迹。A. task任务；B. report报告；C. wonder奇迹；D. research研究。前文“Worse still, we were told he was 　　　3　　　 to recover”可知，医生认为祖父很难恢复，但是祖父恢复了，所以认为是医学奇迹。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我知道事情的真相是老朋友的探望才使得祖父康复。A. letters信件；B. requests请求；C. praise表扬；D.visit探视，拜访。根据前文“Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “You have visitors.””可知，老朋友来探视祖父。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people must have read The Art Of War but how many have ___36___ (true) understood it? What does it have to teach us? This is too big ___37___ question to explore. ___38___ (appreciate) The Art Of War fully, we must first understand who Sun Tzu was. The thing about Sun Tzu is that his whole existence remains ___39___ (hide) in mystery. Where did he live? Where was he born? How did he become so successful? How did he die? No one knows the exact answers ___40___ these questions. Some people actually believe Sun Tzu did not live and that he ___41___ (be) just a myth, to begin with. This claim is strongly supported by many people ___42___ Sun Tzu does not appear in many important historical records, but then again, there could be an error. But it could be possible that Sun Tzu was born under the name of Sun Wu around 544 BCE. Sun Tzu made the major ___43___ (appear) of his life as a military strategist for King Ho-Lu, in the state of Wu, also known for ___44___ (win) many great battles in history. According to researchers, he supposedly wrote the texts during the Warring States period. This was the time ____45____ China was divided into seven states that waged war against each other for supremacy (霸权). 【答案】36. truly 37. a 38. To appreciate 39. hidden 40. to 41. was 42. because##as##since 43. appearance 44. winning 45. when 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了《孙子兵法》的作者孙子一人是否存在的问题。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：很多人都读过《孙子兵法》，但又有多少人真正理解它呢？修饰动词understand应用副词truly，故填truly。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个问题太大了，无法探究。question为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要充分理解《孙子兵法》，我们必须首先了解孙子是谁。分析句子结构可知appreciate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To appreciate。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：关于孙子的事情是，他的整个存在都隐藏在神秘之中。作表语，表示“隐藏的”应用形容词hidden。故填hidden。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有人知道这些问题的确切答案。表示“……的答案”短语为answer to 。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：有些人实际上认为孙子并不存在，从一开始他只是一个神话。根据上文Sun Tzu did not live可知为一般过去时，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这种说法得到了很多人的强烈支持，因为孙子并没有出现在许多重要的历史记录中，但话又说回来，这可能是一个错误。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because/as/since。故填because/as/since。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：孙子一生中最重要的角色是吴国和鲁王的军事战略家，他在历史上也以赢得许多伟大的战役而闻名。作动词的宾语，应用名词appearance，不可数。故填appearance。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孙子一生中最重要的角色是吴国和鲁王的军事战略家，他在历史上也以赢得许多伟大的战役而闻名。作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填winning。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当时，中国被划分为七个国家，为了霸权而相互开战。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss？” the young man asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else. “No. I have to have roses” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been lucky in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the young man’s roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving,he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地)． 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余选项 try favor bad touch excite deliver tiring he walk special drive explain Before stepping into the flower shop. Eric was too busy and__________ to visit his mother on the coming Mother’ Day as he usually did in the past so he decided to buy and send____mother some roses. In the flower shop Eric saw a young man__________to buy roses with just five dollars and the girl tried____that roses were expensive and offered something else. The young man insisted on red roses which were her mother’s_________. He wanted to give her something special because her mom was_________sick last year and he didn’t get to spend much time with her. Eric_________by the boy’s voice and offered to pay for the young man’s roses. The girl gave the young man a dozen red roses and he took the flowers and ran down the store in_______Eric ordered his own flowers and had it_____________to his mother. After stepping out of the flower shop With a relief, Eric__________down the road and saw the young man walking to a graveyard． 47. What did Mother’s Day mean to Eric? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Eric feel after helping the young man? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What might Eric do after he saw the young man walking to a graveyard? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. tired ②. his ③. trying ④. to explain ⑤. favorite ⑥. badly ⑦. was touched ⑧. excitement ⑨. delivered ⑩. drove 47. It was a time to visit his mother and show his love for her. 48. He felt it was worth more than fifty dollars just to see the young man’s excitement. 49. He might visit his mother on the coming Mother’s Day in person. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃里克一直忙于工作没有时间回家看望母亲，在母亲节将来来临之际，他在镇上的花店给母亲买花时，被一位男青年对于母亲的爱和思念所打动，他对自己没有回家看望母亲感到愧疚，决定亲自给母亲送花的故事。 【46题详解】 ①考查形容词。根据第一段中“It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. (母亲节快到了，他通常会想办法“回家”，但今年他太忙了，也太累了。)”可知，作者今年太忙太累了而没有在母亲节的时候回家。空处需要形容词tired“劳累的”作表语。故填tired。 ②考查形容词性物主代词。根据第一段中“He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” (他对自己说：“我知道我会做什么。我会给我妈妈送一些玫瑰。”)”可知，作者决定送给他妈妈一些玫瑰。空处需要形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语。故填his。 ③考查动词。根据第二段“He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss？” the young man asked. (他停下来走进花店，看到一个年轻人在和里面的女孩说话。“小姐，五美元能买到多少朵玫瑰？”年轻人问道)”可知，作者在花店看到一个男士正试着用五美元买玫瑰花。空处需要动词try“尝试”，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填trying。 ④考查动词。根据第二段“The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. (女孩试图解释玫瑰很贵。)”可知，女孩正在尽量解释玫瑰花很贵。空处需要动词explain“解释”。try to do sth.“尽量作某事”。故填to explain。 ⑤考查名词。根据第三段“I want to get something special. It has to be red roses，because that is her favorite. (我想买点特别的。一定是红玫瑰，因为那是她的最爱。)”可知，红玫瑰是男士妈妈的最爱。由此可知，他坚持他妈妈的最爱是红玫瑰。空处需要名词favorite“特别喜爱的人（或物）”。故填favorite。 ⑥考查副词。根据第三段““No. I have to have roses, ” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. (“不，我必须要玫瑰，”他说。“我妈妈去年病得很重，我没有太多时间陪她。”)”可知，男士的妈妈病的很重。由此可推知，他想要送给他妈妈红玫瑰是由于他妈妈病的很重。空处需要副词badly“严重地”，修饰形容词。故填badly。 ⑦考查动词。根据第四段“Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. (男孩的声音触动了埃里克的内心。)”可知，男孩的声音触动了埃里克的内心。由此可知，Eric被男孩的声音感动，决定给男孩买玫瑰花。空处需要动词touch“感动”，在句中作谓语，句子为一般过去时态，和主语之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was touched。 ⑧考查名词。根据倒数第二段“The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. (那个年轻人几乎跳到空中。他拿着花沿着商店跑去。光是看到那种刺激就值五十多美元了。)”可知，男人因为能够买到玫瑰花而非常的兴奋。由此可知，男人兴奋地拿着玫瑰花离开了。空处需要名词excitement“兴奋”，和前面的介词in构成介词短语，在句中作状语。故填excitement。 ⑨考查动词。根据最后一段“Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. (埃里克订购了自己的花，并要求女孩把它送到他的母亲。)”可知，作者订了花并让女孩送到了母亲那。空处需要动词deliver“投递”。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填delivered。 ⑩考查动词。根据最后一段“After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving，he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地). (在那之后，他如释重负地开车上路。开车后不久，他看到那个年轻人走向墓地。)”可知，买完花后，作者开车上路了。空处需要动词drive“驾驶”，在句中作谓语。句子是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填drove。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. (母亲节快到了，他通常会想办法“回家”，但今年他太忙了，也太累了。)”可知，母亲节对于作者来说就是回家拜访母亲，在那一天表示对母亲的爱。故答案为It was a time to visit his mother and show his love for her. 【48题详解】 细节理解题。倒数第二段“ It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. (光是看到这种兴奋就值50多美元)”可知，作者帮助了男士后，感觉看到男士是如此兴奋，他觉得很值。故答案为He felt it was worth more than fifty dollars just to see the young man’s excitement. 【49题详解】 开放题。本题为开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可。题目问“Eric 看到这个年轻人走向墓地后会怎么做？”。可以回答“他或许在母亲节亲自回家看望母亲”。visit his mother“拜访他的母亲”，the coming Mother’s Day“即将到来的母亲节”，in person“亲自”。故答案为He might visit his mother on the coming Mother’s Day in person.（答案不唯一） 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 50. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Sam想加入学校社团，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件推荐一个你校社团，内容包括： 1. 社团简介； 2. 社团活动内容； 3. 报名方式。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam, Thrilled to learn about your interest in the clubs in our school, I strongly recommend the Traditional Chinese Painting Club to you. The club was founded by a group of Chinese painting lovers, with several highly experienced art teachers providing guidance. It offers various activities, ranging from the visit to Chinese painting galleries to the lectures on how to sharpen your painting skills. It’s an opportunity to dive into the amazing world of ink painting and have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. If you want to apply, please fill in the application form on the club’s official website before November 25th. I believe you’ll find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Sam写封邮件，推荐一个学校社团，包括社团简介、活动内容以及报名方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：thrilled→delighted 建立：found→establish 提供：offer→provide 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The club was founded by a group of Chinese painting lovers, with several highly experienced art teachers providing guidance. 拓展句：The club, which was founded by a group of Chinese painting lovers, has several highly experienced art teachers providing guidance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you want to apply, please fill in the application form on the club’s official website before November 25th. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe you’ll find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年彭山一中27届高一下4月月考 英语试卷 考试时长：2小时 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man attempting to get to? A. The dormitory. B. The students’ center. C. The library. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Getting a printer. B. Going to the office. C. Attending a meeting. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Agent and customer. C. Husband and wife. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 5. Which online course will the man choose? A. The one that requires a test. B. The one that starts in March. C. The one that asks to post a video. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does a chilli Tanghulu taste? A. Spicy. B. Sour. C. Crispy. 7. What will the two speakers probably do next? A. Go to have a sleep. B. Go and explore shops. C. Search for other food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which African country would the woman like to visit most? A. Egypt. B. Morocco C.Kenya 9. What worries the man most? A. Being unable to find his way. B. Failing to communicate in English. C. Getting across the streets in Africa. 10. What is the price of the non-stop return ticket? A. 7000. B. 6000. C. 5000. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman choose not to live in the dormitory? A. There is no room for her. B. The dormitory is far from school. C. She can hardly practise her Chines. 12. What is the woman’s motivation to learn Chinese? A. To read more Chinese literature. B. To be engaged in the ordinary daily life. C. To better understand Chinese culture and history. 13. Where does the woman come form? A. The US. B. Japan. C. England. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. How does Kelly feel after the accident? A. Shocked. B. Grateful. C. Confused. 15. Who is to blame according to the police? A. Jocye. B. Kelly. C. Both of them. 16. How can Kelly get her license back? A. Ask the man for help. B. Take a theory test for drivers. C. Apply for the driving license again. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. Where can a polar night occur? A. In the north of Arctic Circle. B. Below the horizon in winter. C. Outside the Antarctic Circle. 18. How long can a polar night last at the North Pole? A. 12 hours. B. 279 days. C. 6 months. 19. What influence does a polar night have on the residents? A. Normal biological clock. B. A sound night’s sleep. C. Weakened energy. 20. How do the residents cope with the lasting nights? A. Sleep through. B. Get socialized C. Change lamps. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Sunny Christmas Destinations You’re imagining what your dream Christmas will be like, walking on a perfect beach with your toes sinking into the warm, soft sand instead of wearing layers of winter clothes. If you prefer summer, now is the time to visit NH Hotels web and plan your ideal warm holiday for Christmas. Here, we’ve selected a list of some of the most attractive sunny Christmas destinations around the world. Buenos Aires, Argentina — Sizzling Summer Celebrations At the heart of Argentina’s summer season, Buenos Aires comes alive with Christmas festivities. As the city sizzles under the South American sun, you’ll find locals celebrating with all the passion and their talents that define their culture. Christmas Eve, known as “Nochebuena,” is the highlight, and Argentines gather with friends and family for a grand feast that often includes asado (barbecue) and traditional holiday desserts. One of the most unique aspects of a Buenos Aires Christmas is the lively street celebrations, with fireworks lighting the night sky and tango dancers rushing to the streets. Sydney, Australia — Beachfront Bliss Down under, Christmas falls in the middle of summer, making Sydney an ideal destination for sun-seekers. The city is famous for its dazzling Christmas lights displays, including the iconic lighting of the Christmas tree in Martin Place. Bondi Beach is a popular spot for beachgoers, where you can spend Christmas Day enjoying the sun, surf, and a picnic on the sand. Bali, Indonesia — Tropical Paradise Bali, with its lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, offers a unique tropical Christmas experience. While Christmas isn’t a traditional Balinese holiday, many resorts and restaurants embrace the festive season with special events, dinners, and decorations. You can enjoy a beachfront Christmas dinner, explore ancient temples, or simply relax under the sun. Cancún, Mexico — Mexican Christmas Magic Cancún, on the eastern coast of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, is a hotspot for those seeking a festive Christmas. The holiday season here is marked by exciting Mexican traditions. Cancún’s amazing beaches and crystal-clear waters provide the perfect backdrop for a tropical Christmas celebration. 1. What’s special about a Buenos Aires Christmas? A. A grand feast is provided for visitors. B. Lively celebrations are held in the streets. C. The locals celebrate Christmas with passion. D. Families get together to enjoy traditional food. 2. If you’re interested in local cultural heritage, which destination will you most probably explore? A. Buenos Aires Argentina. B. Sydney, Australia. C. Bali, Indonesia. D. Cancún, Mexico. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A web page. B. An encyclopedia. C. A travel journal. D. A geography textbook. B When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland, USA, found out her father had stage four thyroid (甲状腺) cancer, her response was a little different than you might expect. To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. “It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbours for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly incredible, and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief rather than letting it consume me. “It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of purpose combined with an even greater sense of compassion (同情) to help others in any shape or form. I wanted to help kids. They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.” Using tips she earns from working at her parents’ bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her Amazon wish list, which can be found in the bio of the book drive’s Instagram account. Emily and her older brother spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into their car. “It was such an honour knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to gift it to my cause.” The project has seen huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being recognized by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation. 4. Why did Emily decide to start a book drive? A. To show respect for her sick father. B. To raise money for kids with cancer. C. To recycle used books from neighbours. D. To draw more attention from the media. 5. What can we learn about Emily from Paragraph 3? A. Emily didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. B. Helping kids brought Emily great joy and pride. C. Emily was well aware of what her life was all about. D. Emily’s story deeply touched the hearts of kids she had helped. 6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A The book drive was highly thought of. B. The book drive earned Emily fame and fortune. C. Emily was honoured to know many kind people. D. Emily received a lot of support from the news media. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A father’s moving story of fighting cancer. B. People’s responses to a girl’s act of kindness. C. A girls’ courage to conquer challenges in life. D. A book drive launched to collect books for kids with cancer. C “Our temperature’s not what people think it is,” said Julie Parsonnet, MD, professor of medicine and of health research and policy in Stanford. “or our common sense that our normal temperature is 37 ℃ or 98.6 F, is wrong.” That standard of 37℃was made famous by German doctor Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich in a book in 1868. Modern studies, however, have called that number into question, suggesting that it’s too high. In a latest study published in eLife, Parsonnet and her colleagues explore body temperature trends and conclude that temperature changes since the time of Wunderlich reflect a true historical pattern, rather than measurement errors or biases (偏见). The researchers propose that the decrease in body temperature is the result of changes in our environment over the past 200 years, which have in turn driven physiological changes.  The researchers analyzed temperatures from three officially-recorded datasets covering different historical periods, using the 677,423 temperature measurements from these datasets to develop a linear model (线性模型) containing the temperatures over time. They determined that the body temperature of men born in the early to mid-1990s is on average 1.06 F lower than that of men born in the early 1800s. Similarly, they determined that the body temperature of women born in the early to mid-1990s is on average 0.58 F lower than that of women born in the 1890s. These calculations match a decrease in body temperature of 0.05 F every 10 years. The decrease in average body temperature in the US could be explained by a reduction in the amount of energy being used. The authors believe this trend may be due to a population-wide decrease in inflammation (炎症): “Inflammation produces all sorts of proteins and cytokines that speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢) and raise your temperature,” Parsonnet said. Public health has improved sharply in the past 200 years due to advances in medical treatments, more convenient environment, greater availability of food and improved living standards. The authors also argue that comfortable lives at constant surrounding temperature contribute to a lower metabolic rate. Homes in the 19th century had irregular heating and no cooling; today, central heating and air conditioning are commonplace. A more constant environment removes a need to expend energy to keep a constant body temperature. 8. What does the underlined phrase “call ... into question” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Find evidence for something. B. Show support for something. C. Regard something as nothing. D. Express doubt about something. 9. Compared to her body temperature at birth, how could it change when a woman was 55? A. 0.58 F lower. B. 0.53 F lower. C. 0.28 F lower. D. 0.25 F lower. 10. What is the main idea of the last paragraph of the text? A. Introduction of the latest findings of a Standford professor. B. Appeal to the public to care about the temperature changes. C. Possible reasons for the changes of average body temperature. D. Explanation of a rather difficult academic term in plain English. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. 37 ℃, Still Normal Body Temperature? B. The same Body Temperature between Men and Women? C. The Effects Environment Has on Body Temperature D. Inflammation: Key Factor to Decrease of Body Temperature D A survey by the Kennel Club has found almost one in five would rather have a dog than be in a relationship. The research, which asked 2,612 dog owners for their thoughts on romance, found just under a quarter agreed that having a dog would make them feel less concerned about not being in love. Perhaps the findings are unsurprising, as celebrities have long used dogs as their plus-ones. Hollywood legend Glenn Close took her Havanese dog Pip to the Oscars last year, describing her pet as “the best date a girl can have”. Jennifer Aniston has credited her dogs and female friends with making her happy, stating: “I’ve had more fun post-40 than I can remember.” Bill Lambert, a spokesman for the Kennel Club, said: “There certainly seems to be a growing number of dog-lovers who would rather share their lives with a four-legged friend instead of a human partner. This could be due to the many benefits that come with dog ownership — from the psychological to the physical. Dogs help their owners relax, whether that’s with a daily walk in fresh air, or with a cuddle (依偎) on a sofa. They can also be great listeners, help their owners fight stress, and can play a part in improving the health and fitness of their two-legged owners.” Nevertheless, for those dog owners who are still looking for love, the research suggests their pet might help. More than a fifth of those questioned said they had been asked out on a date or found love while out with their dog, with beagles, springer spaniels and German Shepherds appearing best for attracting a potential partner. People who owned golden retrievers and corgis were also very likely to say their pet may have helped them out romantically. Mr Lambert said: “This is quite unsurprising when you consider that dogs are a great ice-breaker, when strangers may otherwise not look twice at each other, and that we tend to have very positive associations about people who love dogs.” Among those responding to the survey, 21 percent said they were more likely to date someone who also had a dog. 12. How would a single with a dog react when asked for their opinion of love? A. Behave like a cat on hot bricks. B. Stay calm or even a little carefree. C. Feel quite worried about being single. D. Still be hopeful about love and marriage. 13. Why does the author mention the celebrities in Paragraph 3? A. To tell us some romantic stories about them. B. To show that the result of the research is true. C. To persuade us to follow these people’s example. D. To give us some tips on how to be in a relationship. 14. According to Bill Lambert, why do many people tend to live with dogs? A. Because of the advice given by their doctors. B. Because the dogs can remind them of somebody. C. Because they can’t find their true love in reality. D. Because of the good their dogs bring to their life. 15. What can you do if you are to find your likely partner? A. Learn some basic knowledge about dogs. B. Set up a homeless dog shelter on your own. C. Bring some dog food with you in the street. D. Walk your beagle in the park after supper. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Grow Taller As we all know, your height is mostly determined by your genetics. Once your growth plates (生长板) are joined together, you will stop growing taller, which usually happens between 14 and 20. ___16___ Of course, there are many ways you can find on the Internet to help, such as, good nutrition, a healthy lifestyle and exercise. But today, we’re just going to focus on nutrition. Add more protein into your diet. Protein helps your body build healthy body mass, like muscles. ___17___ Not only eat protein at every meal, but also include it in your snacks. For instance, you might eat yogurt at breakfast, tuna fish for lunch, chicken at dinner, and string cheese as a snack. Eat an egg every day if you’re not allergic to them Kindergarten teachers have observed something typical and interesting. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. And this has been proved clinically. Eggs contain protein and vitamins that support healthy growth and they’re also quite affordable. Eat an egg for one meal every day to potentially help you get taller. But here is a tip for you. ___18___ Take calcium and vitamin supplements. ___19___ However, your daily meals can’t supply enough for your growth. Supplements may help you grow taller by meeting your nutritional needs. Calcium and vitamins A and D are especially important because they support strong bones. Talk to your doctor to find out if supplements are right for you. Keep in mind that vitamins won’t make you grow taller than your genetics allow. ___20___ Dairy contains protein, calcium, and vitamins to nourish your body. While milk is a great choice, yogurt and cheese are also great sources of dairy. Include 1 serving of your favorite dairy product into your daily diet. A. Keep a balanced diet. B. This can help you be your tallest. C. Consume a serving of dairy each day. D. Please ask your doctor if it’s safe for you to do so. E. Minerals and nutrients play a key role in growing higher. F. Luckily, taking good care of your body may still help you grow taller. G. You might increase your height by about 1.3 to 5.1 cm by stretching out your spine daily. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walked to a nursing home. “Whoever visits the sick gives them life,” Grandpa ___21___ believed. One day Grandpa was suddenly ___22___ to hospital. Worse still, we were told he was ___23___ to recover, deep sadness over our family. Saturday came. I had not ___24___ to go there, but Grandpa’s words rang in my head. So alone I went. Everyone was happy to see me but ___25___ when not seeing Grandpa. When told his ___26___, they comforted me in tun, “Do your best and God will do the rest.” They all tried in their unique way to cheer me up and ___27___ for Grandpa. For days, neither could Grandpa sit up, nor would he speak or eat. The atmosphere was awfully ___28___. Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “You have visitors.” I ___29___. The guys Grandpa and I visited every Saturday were all present. They all showcased their best to the fullest, thus making grandpa’s day. Visiting hours went so fast that they had to ___30___ and told grandpa they would come again soon. I was ___31___ in tears. That evening, Grandpa sat up and asked the ___32___ what he could eat. Day by day he ___33___ for the better. Grandpa’ recovery was a medical ___34___, the doctors thought. But I knew the truth: His friends’ ___35___ had made him well. 21. A. easily B. firmly C. warmly D. hardly 22. A. rushed B. invited C. delivered D. led 23 A. unlikely B. sure C. natural D. proud 24. A. pretended B. refused C. intended D. regretted 25. A. interested B. pleased C. excited D. surprised 26. A. purpose B. result C. condition D. income 27. A. work B. fight C. speak D. pray 28. A. friendly B. heavy C. touching D. calm 29. A. turned up B. came up C. stayed up D. looked up 30. A. sleep B. stop C. leave D. rest 31. A. moved B. scared C. choked D. bored 32. A. nurse B. manager C. teacher D. cook 33. A. searched B. changed C. functioned D. studied 34. A. task B. report C. wonder D. research 35. A. letters B. requests C. praise D. visit 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people must have read The Art Of War but how many have ___36___ (true) understood it? What does it have to teach us? This is too big ___37___ question to explore. ___38___ (appreciate) The Art Of War fully, we must first understand who Sun Tzu was. The thing about Sun Tzu is that his whole existence remains ___39___ (hide) in mystery. Where did he live? Where was he born? How did he become so successful? How did he die? No one knows the exact answers ___40___ these questions. Some people actually believe Sun Tzu did not live and that he ___41___ (be) just a myth, to begin with. This claim is strongly supported by many people ___42___ Sun Tzu does not appear in many important historical records, but then again, there could be an error. But it could be possible that Sun Tzu was born under the name of Sun Wu around 544 BCE. Sun Tzu made the major ___43___ (appear) of his life as a military strategist for King Ho-Lu, in the state of Wu, also known for ___44___ (win) many great battles in history. According to researchers, he supposedly wrote the texts during the Warring States period. This was the time ____45____ China was divided into seven states that waged war against each other for supremacy (霸权). 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss？” the young man asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else. “No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been lucky in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the young man’s roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving,he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地)． 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余选项 try favor bad touch excite deliver tiring he walk special drive explain Before stepping into the flower shop. Eric was too busy and__________ to visit his mother on the coming Mother’ Day as he usually did in the past so he decided to buy and send____mother some roses. In the flower shop Eric saw a young man__________to buy roses with just five dollars and the girl tried____that roses were expensive and offered something else. The young man insisted on red roses which were her mother’s_________. He wanted to give her something special because her mom was_________sick last year and he didn’t get to spend much time with her. Eric_________by the boy’s voice and offered to pay for the young man’s roses. The girl gave the young man a dozen red roses and he took the flowers and ran down the store in_______Eric ordered his own flowers and had it_____________to his mother. After stepping out of the flower shop With a relief, Eric__________down the road and saw the young man walking to a graveyard． 47. What did Mother’s Day mean to Eric? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Eric feel after helping the young man? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What might Eric do after he saw the young man walking to a graveyard? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 50. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Sam想加入学校社团，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件推荐一个你校社团，内容包括： 1. 社团简介； 2. 社团活动内容； 3. 报名方式。 注意：(1)写作词数应80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$