精品解析：云南昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2026届高三适应性考试（一）英语试卷

云南师大附中2026届高三适应性考试（一） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who is taking care of the food for the party? A. The speakers’ father. B. The woman. C. The man. 2. Why didn’t the woman receive the man’s calls? A. She changed to a new number. B. She turned her phone off. C. She lost her phone. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Repairman and resident. B. Boss and secretary. C. Waitress and customer. 4. Where did the woman go on vacation last year? A. The UK. B. Croatia. C. France. 5. What does the man probably do? A. He is a screenwriter. B. He is a film director. C. He is a college teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a school club. C. In an exam hall. 7. What do we know about Mark? A. He always has creative ideas. B. He struggles with schoolwork. C. He enjoys challenging others. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of reorganizing the teams according to the man? A. To increase managerial power. B. To reduce employment costs. C. To fit new business needs. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Quit her job. B. Suggest more changes. C. Apply for a management position. 10. How many days will employees be allowed to work from home monthly? A. One. B. Four. C. Seven. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Protection for insects. B. Discoveries of new species. C. Research into animal habits. 12. How did the Rice’s Whale get its name? A. From a scientist. B. From its diet habits. C. From another whale. 13. What happened in 2022? A. A new whale was found. B. A music-animal study advanced. C. An insect was named after a musician. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How long has Mary been doing the test? A. 30 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 15. How does the man feel about Mary’s test? A. It’s trendy. B. It’s complex. C. It’s irrelevant. 16. What does Mary say about the magazine test and online tests? A. Online tests are more fun. B. The magazine test is easier. C. They follow the same basic rule. 17. Why does the man probably come to Mary? A. To do a test. B. To invite her to lunch. C. To recommend a novel. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a writing lesson. B. Brainstorming story ideas. C. Sharing a novel. 19. What do the listeners need to finish over the weekend? A. A short story. B. A class summary. C. A writing analysis. 20. What are the listeners expected to achieve in the end? A. Read more short stories. B. Expand a story into a novel. C. Understand the core ideas of storytelling. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Park Ranger Intern (实习生) Volunteer Dates 5/4/2026 - 5/31/2026 Required Days Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday Hours Available 40 hours per week Description Applicants need to be currently in a college or university working towards an undergraduate or graduate degree. Majors can include but are not limited to History, Education, Environmental Sciences, Parks and Recreation, Social Sciences, or Biology. We are looking for outgoing students who enjoy working and talking with adults and children. Experience working in an environmental setting and presenting education programs is helpful but not required. The position is in the Division of Interpretation. Duties include: • Staffing river access sites • Presenting river safety talks and providing area information to river users • Performing river patrols (巡逻) • Developing and presenting educational programs to park visitors, local community groups, and summer youth camps All interns will be provided with training that includes orientation to the park, education program development, First Aid and CPR certification, and canoe and white-water rescue training. Interns must know how to swim to be considered for this position. For interns that are coming from outside the commuting area which is defined as over 50 miles from Lackawaxen, PA housing is provided and $30.00 is given for each day worked. Applications will be reviewed on a rolling basis. Early applicants will be given first consideration. For more information about the Internship Program, contact Ingrid Peterec, 570-493-1020, email: ingrid_peterec@nps.gov. 1. How many days are required altogether for the program? A. 5 days. B. 20 days. C. 28 days. D. 40 days. 2. Which of the following is a duty of the intern volunteers? A. Cleaning up the river. B. Attending educational programs. C. Guiding visitors around the park. D. Educating river users about river safety. 3. What is required to apply for the position? A. First aid skills. B. A university degree. C. The ability to swim. D. Relevant experience. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一个公园护林员实习生志愿者项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dates部分“5/4/2026 - 5/31/2026(2026年5月4日—2026年5月31日)”和Required Days部分“Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday(星期三、星期四、星期五、星期六、星期日)”可知，项目持续四周，每周需要五天，因此总共需要的时间是20天，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Description部分的The position is in the Division of Interpretation. Duties include:中的“• Presenting river safety talks and providing area information to river users(开展河流安全知识宣讲，并向河流使用者提供区域信息。)”可知，向河流使用者宣传河流安全知识是实习志愿者的职责。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Interns must know how to swim to be considered for this position.(要获得这个职位的资格，实习生必须会游泳。)”可知，申请该职位需要会游泳。故选C。 B Maya Martinez, a high school senior living in a fog-covered coastal village in North California, noticed that the community garden was gradually drying up during the driest summer on record. While the villagers remained helpless, Maya chose to spend her afternoons carefully observing the thick mist that rolled in from the sea. Maya had already identified a critical fault in traditional fog-collecting mesh nets (网状网): they frequently became blocked by the very water drops they caught, which severely reduced their effectiveness. Digging deeper into solutions, Maya found a novel device designed by two scientists — the “Fog Harp (竖琴)”. Maya decided to use the handy materials to create her own “Fog Harp”. At first, neighbors watched the process with doubt as she strung hundreds of thin, upright wires across a solid wooden frame. To them, the setup looked no more than “a giant musical instrument” that only produced useless sounds in the cold coastal wind. Little did they know this simple-looking setup would soon prove surprisingly effective. The remarkable efficiency of Maya’s Fog Harp lies in its clever use of gravity. In a traditional mesh net, tiny water drops get easily trapped within the small square gaps, which stop further collection. This occurs because the surface tension — the invisible, stretchy “skin” of liquid water — is too strong for the small drops to overcome. In Maya’s Fog Harp, by contrast, water drops hit the wires and slowly combine into larger drops. Most importantly, with no cross wires to hold these larger drops in place, gravity easily overcomes surface tension, allowing the water to slide effortlessly down the wires and collect in a tank below. Of course, the project faced its share of setbacks. During one severe coastal storm, the extreme wind tore through the wooden frame. Yet, instead of giving in to despair, she immediately set out to fix the problem by reinforcing the entire structure with durable steel wires. By the time autumn arrived, Maya’s “Fog Harps” were reliably producing plenty of fresh water every day, partly meeting the daily water needs of the village. 4. Why did Maya observe the thick mist in her afternoons? A. To predict the weather conditions. B. To clarify the reasons for drought. C. To check the efficiency of the mesh nets. D. To work out a solution to water shortage. 5. What can we know about Maya’s “Fog Harp”? A. It was a musical instrument. B. It invited villagers’ acid words. C. It presented an inborn fault. D. It featured a solid metal frame. 6. What is the key for Maya’s Fog Harp to function well? A. Its upright-wire design. B. Its mesh-net structure. C. Its weak surface tension. D. Its resistance to gravity. 7. What can we learn from Maya’s story? A. Look before you leap. B. Better late than never. C. Think outside the box. D. Time waits for no man. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北加利福尼亚一个沿海村庄的高中生玛雅·马丁内斯面对村庄干旱问题，通过观察海雾，发明了“雾竖琴”来收集淡水，解决了村庄部分用水需求的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Maya Martinez, a high school senior living in a fog-covered coastal village in North California, noticed that the community garden was gradually drying up during the driest summer on record. While the villagers remained helpless, Maya chose to spend her afternoons carefully observing the thick mist that rolled in from the sea.(玛雅·马丁内斯是北加利福尼亚一个被雾笼罩的沿海村庄的一名高中生，她注意到在有记录以来最干旱的夏天，社区花园正在逐渐干涸。当村民们束手无策时，玛雅选择花下午的时间仔细观察从海上滚滚而来的浓雾)”可知，玛雅观察浓雾是为了找出解决缺水问题的方法。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“At first, neighbors watched the process with doubt as she strung hundreds of thin, upright wires across a solid wooden frame. To them, the setup looked no more than “a giant musical instrument” that only produced useless sounds in the cold coastal wind.(起初，当她在一块结实的木架上挂上数百根细长的竖线时，邻居们怀疑地看着这个过程。对他们来说，这个装置看起来不过是一把“巨大的乐器”，在寒冷的海风中只能发出无用的声音)”可知，邻居们对玛雅的“雾竖琴”持怀疑态度，甚至用酸言酸语来形容它。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Maya’s Fog Harp, by contrast, water drops hit the wires and slowly combine into larger drops. Most importantly, with no cross wires to hold these larger drops in place, gravity easily overcomes surface tension, allowing the water to slide effortlessly down the wires and collect in a tank below.(相比之下，在玛雅的雾竖琴中，水滴撞击电线，慢慢合并成更大的水滴。最重要的是，由于没有交叉的电线来固定这些较大的水滴，重力很容易克服表面张力，使水毫不费力地沿着电线滑下，并收集在下面的水箱中)”可知，玛雅的雾竖琴的关键在于其直立电线的设计，使得水滴能够顺利滑下并被收集。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Maya had already identified a critical fault in traditional fog-collecting mesh nets (网状网): they frequently became blocked by the very water drops they caught, which severely reduced their effectiveness. Digging deeper into solutions, Maya found a novel device designed by two scientists — the “Fog Harp (竖琴)”.(玛雅已经发现了传统雾收集网的一个关键缺陷：它们经常被捕获的水滴堵塞，这严重降低了它们的有效性。深入挖掘解决方案后，玛雅发现了两位科学家设计的一种新型装置——“雾竖琴”)”可知，玛雅没有受传统方法的限制，而是通过观察和思考，发明了新的雾收集装置，这体现了“跳出常规思维”的精神。故选C项。 C The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise. This has robbed us of something in our nature: the pleasure of exploring and questioning. We’ve willingly become creatures of instant satisfaction. Why wait? Why struggle? The change may seem innocent, but it’s also transforming our relationship with the mental effort required to explore uncertainties. By delegating such effort, do we still own the capabilities that help us navigate (定位) the unknown or even think for ourselves? It is becoming clear that even if the current risk posed by AI doesn’t bring about the collapse of civilization, it will still bring about the quiet yet disastrous decline of what makes us human. Part of that decline is caused by choice. And the most powerful way to shape someone’s choices is by gaining their trust. Every model is a memory, trained not just on data that help anticipate what we want, but also how to answer in ways that comfort us and confirm us, and in doing so, they manage to maximize engagement and avoid debate. Designed to please us, chatbots don’t simply answer our questions; they shape how we interact with them and determine what gets shown, what gets smoothed out, and what gets silenced. The early internet was never perfect, but it had a purpose: to connect us, to redistribute power, to widen access to knowledge. Today’s systems are the opposite: Prediction has replaced participation, and certainty has replaced search. But the door to a better future hasn’t shut yet. We can still choose systems that serve rather than control, that offer possibilities instead of mere efficiency. Our humanity and future depend on it. 8. What has the internet lost in its development according to paragraph 1? A. Diverse viewpoints. B. Extensive information. C. Rapid replies. D. Friendly atmosphere. 9. What does the underlined word “delegating” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Putting in. B. Keeping up. C. Turning to. D. Handing off. 10. How do chatbots gain our trust? A. By memorizing previous choices. B. By providing approving responses. C. By presenting opposing ideas. D. By resolving potential problems. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Convenience of the Digital Era B. The Decline of Human Interactions C. The Rise of AI Answering Models D. The Price of a Smooth Cyberworld 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章对比新旧互联网，指出如今网络和 AI 带来顺滑舒适体验，却让人丧失探索质疑能力、弱化独立思考，人类特质悄然衰退，我们应主动选择不被操控的网络模式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise.(过去的互联网就像一个活跃的市场。它嘈杂、混乱且充满活力。每一次点击都会带你进入一个新的领域，有时结果难以预料，让你在信息与思想的交流中发现乐趣。然而，如今的互联网则以令人安心的话语表达自身，并提供一种流畅的体验，不断给予赞美)”可知，互联网在发展过程中失去了多样化的观点。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“do we still own the capabilities that help us navigate (定位) the unknown or even think for ourselves?(我们是否仍然具备那些能帮助我们探索未知领域、甚至独立思考的能力呢？)”可知，把探索未知的脑力劳作交给人工智能，产生了对于探索未知领域、甚至独立思考的能力的疑问。故划线词意思是“转交、托付”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every model is a memory, trained not just on data that help anticipate what we want, but also how to answer in ways that comfort us and confirm us, and in doing so, they manage to maximize engagement and avoid debate. Designed to please us, chatbots don’t simply answer our questions; they shape how we interact with them and determine what gets shown, what gets smoothed out, and what gets silenced.(每一个模型都是一段记忆，其训练过程不仅基于有助于预测我们所需内容的数据，还基于如何以能让我们感到安心和确认自身的方式给出回答的方法。通过这种方式，它们能够最大限度地提高用户的参与度，并避免引发争论。旨在让我们感到愉悦的聊天机器人并非只是简单地回答我们的问题；它们还塑造了我们与它们互动的方式，并决定了哪些内容会被展示、哪些问题会被平滑处理、哪些内容会被压制)”可知，聊天机器人通过给出肯定的答复赢得我们信任。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise.(过去的互联网就像一个活跃的市场。它嘈杂、混乱且充满活力。每一次点击都会带你进入一个新的领域，有时结果难以预料，让你在信息与思想的交流中发现乐趣。然而，如今的互联网则以令人安心的话语表达自身，并提供一种流畅的体验，不断给予赞美)”结合文章对比新旧互联网，指出如今网络和 AI 带来顺滑舒适体验，却让人丧失探索质疑能力、弱化独立思考，人类特质悄然衰退，我们应主动选择不被操控的网络模式。可知，D选项“一个顺畅的网络世界的代价”最符合文章标题。 D Supportive relationships with friends and family contribute positively to health and mental well-being. In contrast, toxic (有毒的) individuals — those who are overly aggressive or deliberately difficult — can become significant sources of stress. Chronic stress is known to produce various negative effects on both mental and physical health. Research has demonstrated that prolonged stress can accelerate aging and increase inflammation (炎症) throughout the body. This raises a curious question: Do toxic people merely worsen our mental state, or might they also produce a measurable effect on biological age? A newly published study sought to investigate this issue. Researchers used an advanced technique called DNA methylation to measure how old volunteers’ bodies really are. For each participant, they mapped social networks and identified whether they had any “hasslers”, people who caused the person too much stress and difficulty. Moreover, saliva samples (唾液样本) were collected from volunteers to assess biological age, and participants filled out additional questionnaires about their health. The findings revealed that 28.8 percent of volunteers reported having at least one toxic individual in their social network, with women more likely than men to report such relationships. The analysis indicated that each toxic person was associated with a 1.5 percent acceleration in the aging process. On average, the biological age of volunteers with toxic social ties was nine months higher than that of individuals of the same chronological age who lacked such relationships. Interestingly, toxic family members or friends had stronger effects on aging than toxic partner. Researchers suggest this may occur because the positive aspects of marriage, such as reduced loneliness, partially offset the negative impacts of a difficult partner. The study clearly demonstrates that toxic friends or family members yield observable biological consequences. They not only reduce mental well-being but also accelerate aging and increase bodily inflammation. These findings suggest that for those seeking healthy aging and overall wellness, reducing contact with toxic individuals may be a highly important consideration. 12. Which person’s behavior is most toxic? A. A parent limiting your screen time. B. A teacher pointing out your mistakes. C. A friend pushing you to achieve goals. D. A colleague taking credit for your work. 13. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By raising a question. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 14. What did researchers use DNA methylation to do? A. To collect saliva samples. B. To map the social networks. C. To identify toxic volunteers. D. To determine the biological age. 15. What can be learned from the study’s findings? A. Toxics speed biological aging. B. Men face more difficult people. C. Women report high social status. D. Life partners cause the most harm. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨了有毒人际关系对生物年龄的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Toxic individuals — those who are overly aggressive or deliberately difficult — can become significant sources of stress.(有毒的人——那些过于咄咄逼人或故意刁难的人——会成为压力的重要来源。)”可知，有毒的人指的是那些故意刁难别人的人。选项D“同事抢你的功劳”属于故意刁难别人。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This raises a curious question: Do toxic people merely worsen our mental state, or might they also produce a measurable effect on biological age?(这就提出了一个有趣的问题：有毒的人仅仅是恶化了我们的精神状态，还是也会对我们的生物年龄产生可衡量的影响？)”可知，作者通过提出问题来引入文章的主题。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers used an advanced technique called DNA methylation to measure how old volunteers’ bodies really are.(研究人员使用一种称为DNA甲基化的先进技术来测量志愿者的身体到底有多老。)”可知，研究人员使用DNA甲基化来确定生物年龄。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The analysis indicated that each toxic person was associated with a 1.5 percent acceleration in the aging process.(分析表明，每个有毒的人与衰老过程加速1.5%有关。)”可知，我们从研究发现中知道有毒的人加速生物衰老。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A trip to the supermarket has now become more than a simple shopping experience. In fact, it is now carefully designed psychological persuasion. Shopkeepers know how to create an environment that makes customers buy more than they planned. For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and unconsciously increase their desire to buy food. ____16____ Now researchers are investigating how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence. ____17____ If a certain item seems popular, customers naturally believe it is worth buying. With the help of modern technology, some supermarkets now provide real-time purchasing information.As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product. ____18____ This model, known as a “swarm move”, increases sales without offering discounts simply because it makes customers feel confident about choosing what everyone else buys. ____19____ When they are at home, shoppers still tend to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show rankings, recommendations, and“most purchased” tags. Even being alone, they think they are shopping independently, and they are still influenced by others’ choices. All these strategies show that modern consumers are often guided by subtle psychological cues rather than rational decision-making. ____20____ A. The idea behind this approach is simple. B. Thus, it encourages them to put more food into their basket. C. The same psychological strategies also apply to platforms online. D. This method reassures shoppers that they are making the“right” choice. E. People may not notice, but they are constantly being guided while shopping. F. As a result, these items sell more quickly than cheaper, less visible products. G. That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behaves in a crowd. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出超市购物已成为心理操纵。通过香味、群体影响和科技手段(如显示购买人数)，超市诱导顾客消费。这种策略在线上平台也普遍存在，表明消费者常受隐性心理暗示影响而非理性决策。 【16题详解】 上文提到“For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and unconsciously increase their desire to buy food.(例如，新鲜出炉的面包的香味会让顾客感到饥饿，并下意识地增加他们购买食物的欲望。)”，这说明了面包香味对顾客购买行为的影响。B选项“Thus, it encourages them to put more food into their basket.(因此，这鼓励他们把更多的食物放进购物篮。)”承接上文，进一步说明了面包香味如何具体影响顾客的购买行为，即让他们购买更多的食物，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文提到“Now researchers are investigating how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence.(现在研究人员正在研究人们购买决策中受影响的方式如何用群体智能来解释。)”，这引出了群体智能这一概念。G选项“That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behaves in a crowd.(也就是说，蜜蜂或任何社会性动物，包括人类，在群体中的行为方式。)”对群体智能进行了具体解释，即像蜜蜂或人类这样的社会性动物在群体中的行为方式，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文提到“As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product.(当顾客走过货架时，一个小屏幕可能会告诉他们有多少其他顾客选择了某种产品。)”，这说明了超市通过提供实时购买信息来影响顾客的购买决策。D选项“This method reassures shoppers that they are making the‘right’ choice.(这种方法让顾客确信他们正在做出“正确”的选择。)”承接上文，进一步说明了这种实时购买信息如何影响顾客的心理，即让他们觉得自己做出了正确的选择，从而增加购买的可能性，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 下文提到“When they are at home, shoppers still tend to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show rankings, recommendations, and“most purchased” tags.(当顾客在家时，他们仍然倾向于在网上跟随大众。像亚马逊这样的网站会显示排名、推荐和“最常购买”标签。)”，这说明了在线购物平台也运用了类似的心理学策略来影响顾客的购买决策。C选项“The same psychological strategies also apply to platforms online.(同样的心理学策略也适用于在线平台。)”引出了下文，说明在线购物平台和实体超市在影响顾客购买决策方面采用了相似的策略，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文提到“All these strategies show that modern consumers are often guided by subtle psychological cues rather than rational decision-making.(所有这些策略都表明，现代消费者往往受到微妙心理暗示的引导，而不是理性决策。)”，这总结了前文关于超市和在线购物平台如何运用心理学策略影响顾客购买决策的内容。E选项“People may not notice, but they are constantly being guided while shopping.(人们可能没有注意到，但他们在购物时不断受到引导。)”承接上文，进一步强调了顾客在购物过程中往往受到各种心理暗示的引导，而自己可能并未察觉，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We were three days into a 27-day journey through eastern Nepal’s forests, walking through low clouds and constant rain. “Are we on the right path?” I asked my guide Raj. He ____21____, rain dropping from his cap, “I’m quite sure.” As we walked down a muddy valley, a waterfall blocked our way. We ____22____ our shoes, struggling barefoot through icy water. “This is a real ____23____!” I thought. After we made our way across, we looked at each other through the downpour and ____24____ our heads back in laughter, briefly forgetting our wet and cold state. This ____25____ attitude is typical of Nepalis. When things get tough, they make the best of it and keep walking. Life here is often ____26____: freezing temperatures, infertile soil and few drivable roads. Yet its wild beauty is exactly what ____27____tourists here. Hours later, we ____28____ a small teahouse in the distance. I entered, seeing Pemba, a 14-year-old boy, making tea and his little sister ____29____ the fire. As the downpour ____30____ the roof. Pemba smiled shyly, steadily stirring (搅拌) the tea. This teahouse is one of hundreds of mountain ____31____. Tourists stop to rest and eat, but what they seek is ____32____. Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours ____33____ languages and continents. Now, as we headed back, it ____34____ me how much this climb had depended on the families who guided climbers and offered ____35____, which more than anything, made our journey possible. 21. A. nodded B. sighed C. hesitated D. complained 22. A. fastened B. washed C. wore D. removed 23. A. blessing B. surprise C. adventure D. discovery 24. A. shook B. hung C. lifted D. threw 25. A. critical B. positive C. cautious D. curious 26. A. welcoming B. unforgiving C. peaceful D. mysterious 27. A. scares B. concerns C. draws D. pushes 28. A. passed B. spotted C. constructed D. imagined 29. A. fighting B. cleaning C. tending D. ignoring 30. A. tapped on B. drummed against C. flowed into D. thundered through 31. A. shelters B. markets C. milestones D. barriers 32. A. satisfaction B. freedom C. excitement D. connection 33. A. in terms of B. on account of C. in spite of D. regardless of 34. A. struck B. bothered C. shocked D. puzzled 35. A. courage B. tools C. warmth D. souvenirs 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在尼泊尔东部森林徒步旅行中的经历及感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点点头，雨水从他的帽子上滴落下来，“我相当确定。”A. nodded点头；B. sighed叹气；C. hesitated犹豫；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“I’m quite sure.”可知，向导点头表示确定。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们脱下鞋子，赤脚在冰冷的水中挣扎前行。A. fastened系紧；B. washed洗；C. wore穿；D. removed脱掉。根据后文“struggling barefoot through icy water”可知，需要脱掉鞋子才能赤脚在水中行走。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这真是一次冒险！”我想。A. blessing祝福；B. surprise惊讶；C. adventure冒险；D. discovery发现。根据前文“walking through low clouds and constant rain”和“a waterfall blocked our way”可知，徒步旅行遇到瀑布挡路，赤脚在冰冷的水中前行，这是一次冒险。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们趟过水后，在倾盆大雨中看着对方，然后仰头大笑，暂时忘记了我们浑身湿冷的状态。A. shook摇晃；B. hung悬挂；C. lifted抬起；D. threw扔。根据后文“back in laughter”可知，此处指仰头大笑，throw one’s head back为固定搭配，意为“仰头”，形容大笑的样子。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种积极的态度是尼泊尔人的典型特征。A. critical批评的；B. positive积极的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“We ____ our heads back in laughter, briefly forgetting our wet and cold state.”可知，尽管遇到困难，但依然保持乐观，这是积极的态度。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的生活常常很艰难：气温极低，土壤贫瘠，几乎没有可通行的道路。A. welcoming欢迎的；B. unforgiving苛刻的，无情的；C. peaceful和平的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据后文“freezing temperatures, infertile soil and few drivable roads”可知，这里的生活条件苛刻。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的自然美景正是吸引游客来这里的原因。A. scares使害怕；B. concerns关心；C. draws吸引；D. pushes推。根据前文“Yet its wild beauty”和后文“tourists”可知，此处表示自然美景吸引游客。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们看到远处有一家小茶馆。A. passed通过；B. spotted看到；C. constructed建造；D. imagined想象。根据后文“a small teahouse in the distance”可知，此处表示看到了一家小茶馆。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进去，看到14岁的男孩Pemba在泡茶，他的妹妹在照看火。A. fighting打架；B. cleaning打扫；C. tending照看；D. ignoring忽视。根据后文“the fire”以及语境可知，此处指妹妹在照看火，tend the fire意为“照看火”，符合茶馆生火泡茶的语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨敲打着屋顶时，Pemba害羞地笑了笑，稳稳地搅拌着茶。A. tapped on轻敲；B. drummed against连续敲击，（雨点）敲打；C. flowed into流入；D. thundered through轰鸣着穿过。根据前文“the downpour”和后文 “the roof”可知，此处形容大雨连续敲打屋顶。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家茶馆是数百家山间避难所之一。A. shelters避难所；B. markets市场；C. milestones里程碑；D. barriers障碍。根据后文“Tourists stop to rest and eat”可知，茶馆是供游客休息和吃饭的歇脚处，即避难所。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：游客们停下来休息和吃饭，但他们寻求的是联系。A. satisfaction满意；B. freedom自由；C. excitement兴奋；D. connection联系。根据后文“Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours”可知，游客们寻求的是联系和交流。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：茶馆炉火旁的对话可以持续数小时，不受语言和大陆的限制。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of因为；C. in spite of尽管；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据前文“Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours”以及语境可知，尽管语言和大陆不同，但对话可以持续数小时。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我们往回走时，我突然想到，这次攀登在很大程度上依赖于那些引导登山者并提供温暖的家庭，正是这些家庭使我们的旅程成为可能。A. struck突然想到；B. bothered打扰；C. shocked震惊；D. puzzled使困惑。根据后文“how much this climb had depended on the families who guided climbers and offered ____, which more than anything, made our journey possible.”可知，此处指作者突然想到的内容，It strikes sb.是固定搭配，意为“某人突然意识到/想到”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. courage勇气；B. tools工具；C. warmth温暖；D. souvenirs纪念品。根据前文“who guided climbers and offered”和前文提到茶馆里Pemba和他的妹妹为游客提供服务可知，此处指这些家庭为登山者提供温暖。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new social media trend, ____36____ is humorously called “Becoming Chinese”, is gaining popularity. Starting with a lighthearted video by a Chinese American ____37____ (create) Sherry Xiiruii, it focuses on a comfort-driven lifestyle ____38____ (root) in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese customs. Now, millions of users ____39____ (joking) declare they are “becoming Chinese” by adopting elements of everyday Chinese life, such as drinking hot water, wearing home slippers, and taking a nap after lunch and ____40____ walk after dinner. It ____41____ (notice) that people have chosen well-known symbols of Chinese daily life. Drinking hot water has been reinterpreted as a practice of “slow living,” ____42____ (stand) in contrast to the fast-paced lifestyle in the West; changing into slippers at home has been viewed ____43____ a custom that separates public stress from private comfort. Unlike past “China crazes” that focused on distinct Chinese symbols, this trend explores ____44____ (deep) and more philosophical ideas. It reflects a shift in how people interact with Chinese culture: No longer passive observers, they are now active participants for personal benefit. The wisdom, contained within the Chinese way of life, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance between yin and yang, ____45____ (offer) a cure for today’s “burnout society.” This trend also points to a broader change in a divided world, the Chinese way of life gives a sense of order, inclusiveness and inner peace. 【答案】36. which 37. creator 38. rooted 39. jokingly 40. a 41. is noticed 42. standing 43. as 44. deeper 45. offers 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一种新的社交媒体趋势“成为中国人”的流行及其意义。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一种新的社交媒体趋势正在流行，它被幽默地称为“成为中国人”。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词trend，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一趋势始于华裔美国人创作者Sherry Xiiruii的一段轻松的视频，它关注的是一种以中医和中国习俗为基础的舒适生活方式。本空作介词by的宾语，表示“创作者”，应用名词creator，根据a可知，用单数形式。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势始于华裔美国人创作者Sherry Xiiruii的一段轻松的视频，它关注的是一种以中医和中国习俗为基础的舒适生活方式。本句谓语为focuses on，此处为非谓语动词，且lifestyle与root“以……为根源”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在，数以百万计的用户开玩笑地宣称，他们通过采用中国日常生活的元素，如喝热水、穿家居拖鞋、午饭后小睡、晚饭后散步，正在“成为中国人”。本空修饰动词declare，应用副词jokingly“开玩笑地”，作状语。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在，数以百万计的用户开玩笑地宣称，他们通过采用中国日常生活的元素，如喝热水、穿家居拖鞋、午饭后小睡、晚饭后散步，正在“成为中国人”。本空泛指“一次散步”，且walk以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：人们注意到，人们已经选择了中国日常生活中的知名标志事物。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，It为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，与notice为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is noticed，固定句型 It is noticed that...“人们注意到……”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：喝热水被重新解释为一种“慢生活”的实践，与西方快节奏的生活方式形成鲜明对比；本句谓语为has been reinterpreted，此处为非谓语动词，应用现在分词standing，作伴随状语。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：在家里换拖鞋被视为一种将公共压力与私人舒适分开的习俗。表示“被视为”用be viewed as，本空用介词as。 【44题详解】 考查比较级。句意：与过去专注于独特中国符号的“中国热”不同，这一趋势探索了更深层次、更具哲学性的理念。根据and more philosophical ideas可知，本空应用比较级deeper“更深的”，与more philosophical并列，修饰名词ideas。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国生活方式中蕴含的智慧，如天人合一、阴阳平衡，为当今的“倦怠社会”提供了一种治愈方法。本句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语wisdom为不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式offers。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学校外语阅读室学生管理员李华，有一位外国交换生Tom发现阅读室错把标示“小心地滑”翻译为“Slip carefully”。请你给出相关回复，内容包括： （1）表示抱歉； （2）处理方案。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, On behalf of the school foreign language reading room, I am writing to acknowledge your feedback on the translation mistake on the warning sign, and I feel extremely sorry for the ridiculous error “Slip Carefully”, which has caused you great confusion and potential safety risks. This mistake is a typical Chinglish error resulting from word-for-word translation, which completely distorts our original intention. To fix this problem, we will replace the sign with the standard international warning “Caution: Slippery Floor” right away. Besides, we will check all English signs in the reading room thoroughly to avoid similar mistakes. We sincerely apologize again for the inconvenience. If you have any other suggestions, please feel free to contact us. Wish you a pleasant time in the reading room! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】有一位外国交换生Tom发现阅读室错把标示“小心地滑”翻译为“Slip carefully”，要求考生以阅览室管理员李华的身份对此进行回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 避免：avoid→evade 联系：contact→get in touch with 愉悦的：pleasant→enjoyable 立即：right away→promptly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We sincerely apologize again for the inconvenience. 拓展句：We sincerely apologize again for the inconvenience we had caused to you and other students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf of the school foreign language reading room, I am writing to acknowledge your feedback on the translation mistake on the warning sign, and I feel extremely sorry for the ridiculous error “Slip Carefully”, which has caused you great confusion and potential safety risks.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you have any other suggestions, please feel free to contact us. （运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I reached into my backpack, feeling for my cellphone. I was tired of Aunt Letty talking on and on about her chickens, horses and cows. Worse, I was afraid of having to spend spring break at her farm. In spite of my protest, my parents decided that spending time at the farm would be a great experience for me. My parents both grew up on farms and believed that responsibility, hard work and respect for the land were valuable lessons. “Lessons you need to learn, son,” they said. “So, have you ever ridden a horse?” Aunt Letty asked, trying to turn my attention away from my phone. “Hmmm, no. But I’ve seen horses on TV,” I answered, absent-minded. “Well, we’ve got a nice horse I think you’ll like. Hercules — sounds like a beast, but he’s a gentle giant. The other animals have names too, but don’t worry, you won’t have to remember their names. If you show up at the gate with feed, they’re happy!” she said smiling. I glanced at my aunt, angry that I was expected to work. Vacations were meant for sleeping late, playing video games, and maybe skateboarding. I tried to text a friend. “Phones don’t work well out here. With all the hills and valleys, it’s hard to get a connection.” I continued texting, but she was right — there was no cell reception. The next few days were busy. We had breakfast before dawn. Then we went out to the barn to get the feed while the animals waited to be fed. The afternoons were occupied with hauling hay, clean-up, and caring for the animals. The animals depended on Aunt Letty, but they also provided her with affection and necessities such as eggs, milk and cheese. At dusk, when the farm was finally quiet, Aunt Letty stretched her arms out and said, “Just take a deep breath of the sweet country air!” I, exhausted, was unable to appreciate my work. 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the fourth day, Aunt Letty announced, “It’s time to meet Hercules.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the ride, time at the farm seemed to be different. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: On the fourth day, Aunt Letty announced, “It’s time to meet Hercules.” “You must be joking!” I responded, a flush of fright sweeping over me. Aunt Letty, grinning, headed to the stable. Then in front of me was Hercules, standing over 2 meters high. A horrible dark giant! I backed away, shooting an angry glance at my aunt. “Oh, man, come on! He’s anything but a beast!” she encouraged me. Sensing her insistence, I scratched my head and shuffled to Hercules. Aunt Letty helped me mount the horse and handed me the rein. Flicking his head and shaking his body, Hercules moved off, with a stiff me on it. "Relax!" Aunt said, trotting just beside us. Gradually, I adjusted myself, following Aunt’s instructions. And then, I was enjoying the gentle rhythmic jolts. Para 2: After the ride, time at the farm seemed to be different. I had a friend, Hercules. The gentle giant, every evening, immersed in the setting sun, gracefully carried me strolling or galloping at the farm. And I had Aunt Letty. She, from dawn to dusk, tirelessly, cared for the animals and did the manual work, showing me responsibility, hard work and respect. And she did enjoy the busy and seemingly boring routine. Infected, I also began to appreciate my labor. It paid to work hard! Life was fulfilling and the animals rewarded us with affection and nice food. One day after enjoying some tasty cheese my dear aunt made, I picked up the phone, prepared to tell my parents the spring break would be a great experience. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者讨厌在Letty姨妈的农场过春假，但作者的父母还是坚持让作者去，Letty姨妈告诉作者他们有一匹名叫Hercules的马，最后作者和这匹马成为了朋友，作者也在Letty姨妈的感染下感激自己的劳动，认为这个春假很有意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第四天，Letty姨妈宣布：‘是时候见见Hercules了。’”可知，第一段可描写作者见到Hercules和骑马的经过和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容 “骑马之后，在农场的时间似乎变了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在农场的生活和体会。 2.续写线索：作者见到Hercules——作者骑马——作者适应农场生活——作者被姨妈感染——作者认为这个春假很棒 3.词汇激活 行为类 开玩笑：joke/ kid 回答：respond / reply 照顾：care for/look after 情绪类 温柔：gentle / soft 愤怒：angry /mad 【点睛】[高分句型1] I backed away, shooting an angry glance at my aunt. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] One day after enjoying some tasty cheese my dear aunt made, I picked up the phone, prepared to tell my parents the spring break would be a great experience. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南师大附中2026届高三适应性考试（一） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who is taking care of the food for the party? A. The speakers’ father. B. The woman. C. The man. 2. Why didn’t the woman receive the man’s calls? A. She changed to a new number. B. She turned her phone off. C. She lost her phone. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Repairman and resident. B. Boss and secretary. C. Waitress and customer. 4. Where did the woman go on vacation last year? A. The UK. B. Croatia. C. France. 5. What does the man probably do? A. He is a screenwriter. B. He is a film director. C. He is a college teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a school club. C. In an exam hall. 7. What do we know about Mark? A. He always has creative ideas. B. He struggles with schoolwork. C. He enjoys challenging others. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of reorganizing the teams according to the man? A. To increase managerial power. B. To reduce employment costs. C. To fit new business needs. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Quit her job. B. Suggest more changes. C. Apply for a management position. 10. How many days will employees be allowed to work from home monthly? A. One. B. Four. C. Seven. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Protection for insects. B. Discoveries of new species. C. Research into animal habits. 12. How did the Rice’s Whale get its name? A. From a scientist. B. From its diet habits. C. From another whale. 13. What happened in 2022? A. A new whale was found. B. A music-animal study advanced. C. An insect was named after a musician. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How long has Mary been doing the test? A. 30 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 15. How does the man feel about Mary’s test? A. It’s trendy. B. It’s complex. C. It’s irrelevant. 16. What does Mary say about the magazine test and online tests? A. Online tests are more fun. B. The magazine test is easier. C. They follow the same basic rule. 17. Why does the man probably come to Mary? A. To do a test. B. To invite her to lunch. C. To recommend a novel. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a writing lesson. B. Brainstorming story ideas. C. Sharing a novel. 19. What do the listeners need to finish over the weekend? A. A short story. B. A class summary. C. A writing analysis. 20. What are the listeners expected to achieve in the end? A. Read more short stories. B. Expand a story into a novel. C. Understand the core ideas of storytelling. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Park Ranger Intern (实习生) Volunteer Dates 5/4/2026 - 5/31/2026 Required Days Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday Hours Available 40 hours per week Description Applicants need to be currently in a college or university working towards an undergraduate or graduate degree. Majors can include but are not limited to History, Education, Environmental Sciences, Parks and Recreation, Social Sciences, or Biology. We are looking for outgoing students who enjoy working and talking with adults and children. Experience working in an environmental setting and presenting education programs is helpful but not required. The position is in the Division of Interpretation. Duties include: • Staffing river access sites • Presenting river safety talks and providing area information to river users • Performing river patrols (巡逻) • Developing and presenting educational programs to park visitors, local community groups, and summer youth camps All interns will be provided with training that includes orientation to the park, education program development, First Aid and CPR certification, and canoe and white-water rescue training. Interns must know how to swim to be considered for this position. For interns that are coming from outside the commuting area which is defined as over 50 miles from Lackawaxen, PA housing is provided and $30.00 is given for each day worked. Applications will be reviewed on a rolling basis. Early applicants will be given first consideration. For more information about the Internship Program, contact Ingrid Peterec, 570-493-1020, email: ingrid_peterec@nps.gov. 1. How many days are required altogether for the program? A. 5 days. B. 20 days. C. 28 days. D. 40 days. 2. Which of the following is a duty of the intern volunteers? A. Cleaning up the river. B. Attending educational programs. C. Guiding visitors around the park. D. Educating river users about river safety. 3. What is required to apply for the position? A. First aid skills. B. A university degree. C. The ability to swim. D. Relevant experience. B Maya Martinez, a high school senior living in a fog-covered coastal village in North California, noticed that the community garden was gradually drying up during the driest summer on record. While the villagers remained helpless, Maya chose to spend her afternoons carefully observing the thick mist that rolled in from the sea. Maya had already identified a critical fault in traditional fog-collecting mesh nets (网状网): they frequently became blocked by the very water drops they caught, which severely reduced their effectiveness. Digging deeper into solutions, Maya found a novel device designed by two scientists — the “Fog Harp (竖琴)”. Maya decided to use the handy materials to create her own “Fog Harp”. At first, neighbors watched the process with doubt as she strung hundreds of thin, upright wires across a solid wooden frame. To them, the setup looked no more than “a giant musical instrument” that only produced useless sounds in the cold coastal wind. Little did they know this simple-looking setup would soon prove surprisingly effective. The remarkable efficiency of Maya’s Fog Harp lies in its clever use of gravity. In a traditional mesh net, tiny water drops get easily trapped within the small square gaps, which stop further collection. This occurs because the surface tension — the invisible, stretchy “skin” of liquid water — is too strong for the small drops to overcome. In Maya’s Fog Harp, by contrast, water drops hit the wires and slowly combine into larger drops. Most importantly, with no cross wires to hold these larger drops in place, gravity easily overcomes surface tension, allowing the water to slide effortlessly down the wires and collect in a tank below. Of course, the project faced its share of setbacks. During one severe coastal storm, the extreme wind tore through the wooden frame. Yet, instead of giving in to despair, she immediately set out to fix the problem by reinforcing the entire structure with durable steel wires. By the time autumn arrived, Maya’s “Fog Harps” were reliably producing plenty of fresh water every day, partly meeting the daily water needs of the village. 4. Why did Maya observe the thick mist in her afternoons? A. To predict the weather conditions. B. To clarify the reasons for drought. C. To check the efficiency of the mesh nets. D. To work out a solution to water shortage. 5. What can we know about Maya’s “Fog Harp”? A. It was a musical instrument. B. It invited villagers’ acid words. C. It presented an inborn fault. D. It featured a solid metal frame. 6. What is the key for Maya’s Fog Harp to function well? A. Its upright-wire design. B. Its mesh-net structure. C. Its weak surface tension. D. Its resistance to gravity. 7. What can we learn from Maya’s story? A. Look before you leap. B. Better late than never. C. Think outside the box. D. Time waits for no man. C The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise. This has robbed us of something in our nature: the pleasure of exploring and questioning. We’ve willingly become creatures of instant satisfaction. Why wait? Why struggle? The change may seem innocent, but it’s also transforming our relationship with the mental effort required to explore uncertainties. By delegating such effort, do we still own the capabilities that help us navigate (定位) the unknown or even think for ourselves? It is becoming clear that even if the current risk posed by AI doesn’t bring about the collapse of civilization, it will still bring about the quiet yet disastrous decline of what makes us human. Part of that decline is caused by choice. And the most powerful way to shape someone’s choices is by gaining their trust. Every model is a memory, trained not just on data that help anticipate what we want, but also how to answer in ways that comfort us and confirm us, and in doing so, they manage to maximize engagement and avoid debate. Designed to please us, chatbots don’t simply answer our questions; they shape how we interact with them and determine what gets shown, what gets smoothed out, and what gets silenced. The early internet was never perfect, but it had a purpose: to connect us, to redistribute power, to widen access to knowledge. Today’s systems are the opposite: Prediction has replaced participation, and certainty has replaced search. But the door to a better future hasn’t shut yet. We can still choose systems that serve rather than control, that offer possibilities instead of mere efficiency. Our humanity and future depend on it. 8. What has the internet lost in its development according to paragraph 1? A. Diverse viewpoints. B. Extensive information. C. Rapid replies. D. Friendly atmosphere. 9. What does the underlined word “delegating” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Putting in. B. Keeping up. C. Turning to. D. Handing off. 10. How do chatbots gain our trust? A. By memorizing previous choices. B. By providing approving responses. C. By presenting opposing ideas. D. By resolving potential problems. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Convenience of the Digital Era B. The Decline of Human Interactions C. The Rise of AI Answering Models D. The Price of a Smooth Cyberworld D Supportive relationships with friends and family contribute positively to health and mental well-being. In contrast, toxic (有毒的) individuals — those who are overly aggressive or deliberately difficult — can become significant sources of stress. Chronic stress is known to produce various negative effects on both mental and physical health. Research has demonstrated that prolonged stress can accelerate aging and increase inflammation (炎症) throughout the body. This raises a curious question: Do toxic people merely worsen our mental state, or might they also produce a measurable effect on biological age? A newly published study sought to investigate this issue. Researchers used an advanced technique called DNA methylation to measure how old volunteers’ bodies really are. For each participant, they mapped social networks and identified whether they had any “hasslers”, people who caused the person too much stress and difficulty. Moreover, saliva samples (唾液样本) were collected from volunteers to assess biological age, and participants filled out additional questionnaires about their health. The findings revealed that 28.8 percent of volunteers reported having at least one toxic individual in their social network, with women more likely than men to report such relationships. The analysis indicated that each toxic person was associated with a 1.5 percent acceleration in the aging process. On average, the biological age of volunteers with toxic social ties was nine months higher than that of individuals of the same chronological age who lacked such relationships. Interestingly, toxic family members or friends had stronger effects on aging than toxic partner. Researchers suggest this may occur because the positive aspects of marriage, such as reduced loneliness, partially offset the negative impacts of a difficult partner. The study clearly demonstrates that toxic friends or family members yield observable biological consequences. They not only reduce mental well-being but also accelerate aging and increase bodily inflammation. These findings suggest that for those seeking healthy aging and overall wellness, reducing contact with toxic individuals may be a highly important consideration. 12. Which person’s behavior is most toxic? A. A parent limiting your screen time. B. A teacher pointing out your mistakes. C. A friend pushing you to achieve goals. D. A colleague taking credit for your work. 13. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By raising a question. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 14. What did researchers use DNA methylation to do? A. To collect saliva samples. B. To map the social networks. C. To identify toxic volunteers. D. To determine the biological age. 15. What can be learned from the study’s findings? A. Toxics speed biological aging. B. Men face more difficult people. C. Women report high social status. D. Life partners cause the most harm. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A trip to the supermarket has now become more than a simple shopping experience. In fact, it is now carefully designed psychological persuasion. Shopkeepers know how to create an environment that makes customers buy more than they planned. For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and unconsciously increase their desire to buy food. ____16____ Now researchers are investigating how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence. ____17____ If a certain item seems popular, customers naturally believe it is worth buying. With the help of modern technology, some supermarkets now provide real-time purchasing information.As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product. ____18____ This model, known as a “swarm move”, increases sales without offering discounts simply because it makes customers feel confident about choosing what everyone else buys. ____19____ When they are at home, shoppers still tend to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show rankings, recommendations, and“most purchased” tags. Even being alone, they think they are shopping independently, and they are still influenced by others’ choices. All these strategies show that modern consumers are often guided by subtle psychological cues rather than rational decision-making. ____20____ A. The idea behind this approach is simple. B. Thus, it encourages them to put more food into their basket. C. The same psychological strategies also apply to platforms online. D. This method reassures shoppers that they are making the“right” choice. E. People may not notice, but they are constantly being guided while shopping. F. As a result, these items sell more quickly than cheaper, less visible products. G. That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behaves in a crowd. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We were three days into a 27-day journey through eastern Nepal’s forests, walking through low clouds and constant rain. “Are we on the right path?” I asked my guide Raj. He ____21____, rain dropping from his cap, “I’m quite sure.” As we walked down a muddy valley, a waterfall blocked our way. We ____22____ our shoes, struggling barefoot through icy water. “This is a real ____23____!” I thought. After we made our way across, we looked at each other through the downpour and ____24____ our heads back in laughter, briefly forgetting our wet and cold state. This ____25____ attitude is typical of Nepalis. When things get tough, they make the best of it and keep walking. Life here is often ____26____: freezing temperatures, infertile soil and few drivable roads. Yet its wild beauty is exactly what ____27____tourists here. Hours later, we ____28____ a small teahouse in the distance. I entered, seeing Pemba, a 14-year-old boy, making tea and his little sister ____29____ the fire. As the downpour ____30____ the roof. Pemba smiled shyly, steadily stirring (搅拌) the tea. This teahouse is one of hundreds of mountain ____31____. Tourists stop to rest and eat, but what they seek is ____32____. Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours ____33____ languages and continents. Now, as we headed back, it ____34____ me how much this climb had depended on the families who guided climbers and offered ____35____, which more than anything, made our journey possible. 21. A. nodded B. sighed C. hesitated D. complained 22. A. fastened B. washed C. wore D. removed 23. A. blessing B. surprise C. adventure D. discovery 24. A. shook B. hung C. lifted D. threw 25. A. critical B. positive C. cautious D. curious 26. A. welcoming B. unforgiving C. peaceful D. mysterious 27. A. scares B. concerns C. draws D. pushes 28. A. passed B. spotted C. constructed D. imagined 29. A. fighting B. cleaning C. tending D. ignoring 30. A. tapped on B. drummed against C. flowed into D. thundered through 31. A. shelters B. markets C. milestones D. barriers 32. A. satisfaction B. freedom C. excitement D. connection 33. A. in terms of B. on account of C. in spite of D. regardless of 34. A. struck B. bothered C. shocked D. puzzled 35. A. courage B. tools C. warmth D. souvenirs 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new social media trend, ____36____ is humorously called “Becoming Chinese”, is gaining popularity. Starting with a lighthearted video by a Chinese American ____37____ (create) Sherry Xiiruii, it focuses on a comfort-driven lifestyle ____38____ (root) in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese customs. Now, millions of users ____39____ (joking) declare they are “becoming Chinese” by adopting elements of everyday Chinese life, such as drinking hot water, wearing home slippers, and taking a nap after lunch and ____40____ walk after dinner. It ____41____ (notice) that people have chosen well-known symbols of Chinese daily life. Drinking hot water has been reinterpreted as a practice of “slow living,” ____42____ (stand) in contrast to the fast-paced lifestyle in the West; changing into slippers at home has been viewed ____43____ a custom that separates public stress from private comfort. Unlike past “China crazes” that focused on distinct Chinese symbols, this trend explores ____44____ (deep) and more philosophical ideas. It reflects a shift in how people interact with Chinese culture: No longer passive observers, they are now active participants for personal benefit. The wisdom, contained within the Chinese way of life, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance between yin and yang, ____45____ (offer) a cure for today’s “burnout society.” This trend also points to a broader change in a divided world, the Chinese way of life gives a sense of order, inclusiveness and inner peace. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学校外语阅读室学生管理员李华，有一位外国交换生Tom发现阅读室错把标示“小心地滑”翻译为“Slip carefully”。请你给出相关回复，内容包括： （1）表示抱歉； （2）处理方案。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I reached into my backpack, feeling for my cellphone. I was tired of Aunt Letty talking on and on about her chickens, horses and cows. Worse, I was afraid of having to spend spring break at her farm. In spite of my protest, my parents decided that spending time at the farm would be a great experience for me. My parents both grew up on farms and believed that responsibility, hard work and respect for the land were valuable lessons. “Lessons you need to learn, son,” they said. “So, have you ever ridden a horse?” Aunt Letty asked, trying to turn my attention away from my phone. “Hmmm, no. But I’ve seen horses on TV,” I answered, absent-minded. “Well, we’ve got a nice horse I think you’ll like. Hercules — sounds like a beast, but he’s a gentle giant. The other animals have names too, but don’t worry, you won’t have to remember their names. If you show up at the gate with feed, they’re happy!” she said smiling. I glanced at my aunt, angry that I was expected to work. Vacations were meant for sleeping late, playing video games, and maybe skateboarding. I tried to text a friend. “Phones don’t work well out here. With all the hills and valleys, it’s hard to get a connection.” I continued texting, but she was right — there was no cell reception. The next few days were busy. We had breakfast before dawn. Then we went out to the barn to get the feed while the animals waited to be fed. The afternoons were occupied with hauling hay, clean-up, and caring for the animals. The animals depended on Aunt Letty, but they also provided her with affection and necessities such as eggs, milk and cheese. At dusk, when the farm was finally quiet, Aunt Letty stretched her arms out and said, “Just take a deep breath of the sweet country air!” I, exhausted, was unable to appreciate my work. 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the fourth day, Aunt Letty announced, “It’s time to meet Hercules.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the ride, time at the farm seemed to be different. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $