Unit 7 基础知识测试2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“慈善与帮助”为主题，融合词汇、语法、语篇的系统化单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|词汇辨析/语法（如被动语态、固定搭配）|围绕医疗、慈善词汇，构建“词汇-语法-语境”应用链| |完形填空|10题（MSF组织）|语篇语境理解|以慈善组织为载体，衔接词汇运用与篇章逻辑| |阅读理解|10题（Red Nose Day等）|信息获取/推理|通过文化主题语篇，提升跨文化理解与思维品质| |词汇|20题|单词拼写/词形变化|深化单元核心词汇（patient, treatment等）的形义转换| |句子综合运用|20空|汉译英/句型转换|整合语法点（如aim to do）与主题表达，强化语言输出能力| |任务型阅读|10题（Florence Nightingale）|人物事迹梳理|以人物传记串联历史与慈善，渗透文化意识| |首字母填空|10题（善举活动）|语境填词|通过真实情境，培养学习能力与思维品质|

译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 7 基础知识测试 答 案 一、单项选择（15 分） 1-5：ADCAC 6-10：BDCAD 11-15：CDCCC 二、完形填空（10 分） 1-5：CBADC 6-10：AACBD 三、阅读理解（15 分） A 篇：BDACC B 篇：CBBDC 四、词汇（20 分） A） 1. patients 2. medical 3. treat 4. benefit 5. interviewers' 6. afford 7. champions 8. virus 9. rights 10. blinded B） 11. treating/to be treated 12. directly 13. trained 14. more influential 15. operation 16. billion 17. organization 18. to treat 19. missing 20. darkness 五、句子综合运用（20 分） 1. suffer from; eye problems 2. works closely with; a powerful Champion of children's rights 3. missing out on 4. with; on board 5. was born with 6. aim; make the world a better place for 7. by donating 8. are; in need of 9. do an operation on 六、任务型阅读（10 分） 1. education 2. including 3. studied/learnt/learned 4. importance 5. returned 6. improved 7. abroad 8. called 9. because 10. carried 七、首字母填空（10 分） 1. homework 2. themselves 3. share 4. reported 5. With 6. kind 7. similar 8. around 9. different 10. learn 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 7 基础知识测试题 （总分：100分 时间：60分钟） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） ( )1. Many people are grateful _______ Orbis nurses _______ their help. A. to; for B. of; for C. at; of D. toward; at ( )2. The earlier the _______ is given, the better the patient's chances are. A. development B. environment C. government D. treatment ( )3. —Have you ever taken part in the programme of _______? —Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members. A. World Vision B. Doctors Without Borders C. WWF D. Orbis ( )4. Don’t give up because of the small failure. You should _______ with your plan. A. carry on B. give out C. put off D. take up ( )5. —I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure. —Never mind. Time can _______ all. A. refuse B. donate C. cure D. remind ( )6. Doctors and nurses _______ the sick people carefully in the hospital day and night to help them get better soon. A. operate B. treat C. train D. examine ( )7. Though he often makes his little sister _______, today he was made _______ by his little sister. A. to cry; cry B. cry; cry C. to cry; to cry D. cry; to cry ( )8. —Why don't you answer me? —Look! That girl is raising her finger to her _______ as a sign for silence. A. eyes B. nose C. lips D. ears ( )9. —Bob has got first prize in the writing competition. —_______ great progress he has made! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )10. —Do you like this black car? —Yes, but I can't afford _______ it. A. buying B. buy C. buys D. to buy ( )11. —How many people use this APP in China now, do you know? —It's about 200,000,000—it reads "_______" in English. A. two billion B. two billions C. two hundred million D. two hundred thousand ( )12. —Did the doctors save the man? —Yes. He _______ on the morning of 17 June and now he is out of danger. A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on ( )13. Hanfu Day in our school aims _______ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A. offer B. offering C. to offer D. offered ( )14. The new music CDs _______ well and I am sure they _______ out soon. A. sell; will sell B. are sold; will be sold C. sell; will be sold D. are sold; will sell ( Ben: Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Morning Talks! Today, we're discussing how teenagers can make a difference to the community. Here's Mr Brown with us. He's a community volunteer. Hi, Mr Brown! Mr Brown: Hey, Ben! Happy to be here. Ben: Many of us students want to be a community volunteer. Could you share some easy ways with us, Mr Brown? Mr Brown: Certainly ... )( )15. What can we know from the information below? A. Ben is unhappy with Mr Brown. B. Ben is lying to Mr Brown. C. Ben is interviewing Mr Brown. D. Ben is making a promise to Mr Brown. 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） MSF stands for Medicos Sin Fronteras. It's also ____1____ as Doctors Without Borders. Medicos Sin Fronteras is French. This organization was ____2____ by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illness. Now, about 3,000 doctors and nurses work ____3____ MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF so far. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ____4____ to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face ____5____. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a ____6____, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks and become experienced, they might be sent on an emergency task ____7____ a disaster, such as an earthquake. But ____8____ would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? Some of them say the experience they have is a great help in their life. And they say that it's great to give ____9____ a helping hand. MSF needs ____10____. They get donations from the government and businesses. But 80% of its donations come from doctors themselves. ( )1. A. good B. worried C. known D. different ( )2. A. got up B. set up C. looked up D. given up ( )3. A. for B. as C. with D. / ( )4. A. used B. afraid C. proud D. ready ( )5. A. illness B. differences C. difficulties D. training ( )6. A. task B. skill C. habit D. chance ( )7. A. after B. before C. since D. until ( )8. A. what B. how C. why D. which ( )9. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ( )10. A. experience B. advice C. influence D. support 三、阅读理解（每题1.5分，共15分） A Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning. Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep. Researchers from a charity say that using internet-connected devices in the evening can prevent children getting more rest. Moreover, they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time. ____①____ The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices. About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night. ____②____ The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys, and often use the internet to talk to friends on social networking websites, such as Facebook and Twitter. One girl aged 12 said, "I have been told that I am addicted to the internet, and prefer being online to being with other people." ____③____ A girl of 13 told researchers, "I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away. I walk around the house with it even though it's not turned on. I just like being with it." Another girl added, "Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night." ____④____ The charity, which was set up to promote iPads in the classroom, has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic devices. ( )1. What are school pupils asked to buy to get a good night's sleep? A. IPads. B. Alarm clocks. C. Mobile phones. D. Electronic devices. ( )2. The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph 2 mean "_______". A. hand out B. hand in C. spend time on D. spend money on ( )3. It is better to put "A study of about 3,000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices." in A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ ( )4. From the passage, we can learn that _______. A. most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the evening B. using mobile phones can make children get more rest C. girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys D. one-third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones ( )5. What will be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Examples of boys. B. More information about the charity. C. The tips given to children. D. Instructions about electronic devices. B Red Nose Day is a well-known event in the UK. It has been part of British life for over 30 years. It raises money for people in need in Africa and the UK. Red Nose Day is organized by Comic Relief. This organization was set up by Richard Curtis and Lenny Henry in 1985. They wanted to use comedy and laughter to bring more attention to poverty in the UK and Africa, and make sure that everybody who didn't have money to see comedy shows could have fun at the same time. That's why Red Nose Day was born. The British celebrated the first Red Nose Day on 5 February 1988. One-third of the money raised goes to projects in the UK and two-thirds to projects in Africa. Red Nose Day 2023 was on 17 March. The money collected was used to help fund projects in the following areas: treating malaria, education, maternal health and mental health. The programme Red Nose Day telethon has raised over £1 billion! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online. People call it Red Nose Day because on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear. Even if someone doesn't wear it, he or she will go and buy one. Some people put the red noses on the front of their cars to show their support. The money made from selling plastic red noses goes to Comic Relief. So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may see normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It's all for a good reason. ( )6. Red Nose Day 2023 was on _______. A. 17 May B. 24 May C. 17 March D. 24 March ( )7. What does the passage say about Richard Curtis? A. He liked to wear a plastic red nose. B. He started a charity in the 1980s. C. He was a well-known film director. D. He was born in a poor family in Ethiopia. ( )8. Which of the following is TRUE about Red Nose Day? A. It takes place around the world. B. It is a famous event in Britain. C. It has become an official holiday. D. It collects money from rich people. ( )9. According to Paragraph 3, "malaria" is probably "_______". A. a kind of food B. a kind of game C. a kind of fruit D. a kind of disease ( )10. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. Comic Relief B. Do something for money C. Red Nose Day D. Richard Curtis 四、词汇（每题1分，共20分） A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Don't worry. All the _______________(病人) are looked after well by the nurses. 2. Soft music can help you relax and is widely used in the _______________(医疗的) field. 3. Sometimes, it can spot early signs of illness that are hard to see, helping doctors _______________(医治) patients better. 4. Many students _______________(得益于) from the after-school reading programme, as it helps them develop good reading habits. 5. Please tell me the _______________(采访者) telephone numbers. I need to call them. 6. I can’t _______________(能做) to waste time on meaningless things, so I always take a book with me. 7. Before we became the _______________(冠军), we practised rowing three times a week, striving for perfection. 8. This _______________(病毒) infected thousands of computers across the US and Europe within days. 9. This charity works to protect children’s _______________(权利) around the world. 10. The other day, the explosion (爆炸) _______________(使失明) him in the right eye. B） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 11. The girl knew the deer needed __________________(treat) as quickly as possible. 12. Look! The sun is shining _______________(direct) into the car. You'd better park it under the tree. 13. All of our guides are highly _______________(train) and ready to share the pleasure of river rafting with you. 14. "The more the Palace Museum does, the ____________________(influence) it will be." said the museum's director. 15. It was a rainy day. Mr Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important _______________(operate). 16. The earth may be over 4.5 _______________(billion) years old, but it can still surprise us. 17. An _______________(organize) heard about this and provided money for Tom to build more solar lamps. 18. They are skilled in the science of medicine and are trained _______________(treat) sick and wounded people. 19. The fear of _______________(miss) out on something important made me check the phone more often than before. 20. The sun went down, and _______________(dark) covered the whole village. 5、 句子综合运用（每空0.5分，共20分） 1.贫困地区的很多人患有各种各样的眼部问题。 Many people in poor areas ___________ ________ different kinds of _______ ______________. 2. 她与多家慈善机构密切合作，是一个儿童权利的有力捍卫者。 She ________ ___________ ________ many charities and is _____ _____________ _______________ ________ ________________ ____________. 3. 当被问到错失奖牌会不会难过时，女孩回答：“有点，但是没有关系。” When asked if she felt sad about _____________ ________ ________ a medal, the girl answered, “Just a little bit. But it doesn’t really matter.” 4. 在一个寒冷的冬日，一架载着很多人的飞机从飞机场起飞了。 One cold winter day, a plane took off from the airport ________ lots of people ________ ____________. 5. 他天生就有音乐才能，但是他每天练习拉小提琴。 He ________ ________ ________musical ability, but he practises playing the violin every day. 6. 世界动物日在 10 月 4 日。它的目标是让世界对所有动物来说都变得更加美好。 World Animal Day falls on 4 October. Its ________ is to ________ ________ _________ ________ ___________ __________ ________ all animals. 7. 我们可以通过捐款给他们以支持他们。 We can support them ________ ____________ money to them. 8. We all need friends’ help and support.（改为同义句） We ________ all ________ ________ ________ friends’ help and support. 9. The will operate on the little dog next week.（改为同义句） They will ________ _______ _______________ ________ the little dog next week. 6、 任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分） Florence Nightingale was the founder of modern nursing. She was born in Italy on 12 May 1820, in Florence. She lived in England and had wealthy parents. Young rich girls did not go to school in those days. They usually stayed at home. But Florence's father wanted her to have a good education. He taught her and her sister lots of subjects, such as Maths and Science. Wealthy young women were also not expected to work, but Florence really wanted to help sick people. Although her parents disapproved, they let her study nursing at a school in Germany. She learnt important skills, and understood what was important in nursing. She understood how being clean stopped diseases spreading. She also understood that fresh air and a healthy diet was important to become well again. After her studies, she came back to London to run a hospital for women. Before Florence, nursing was very basic and didn't help patients well. She improved that. Britain went to war in 1854, and many soldiers were hurt and injured. They suffered in terrible conditions in the hospitals abroad. The government knew that Florence had improved her hospital, so she was sent to help. The soldiers' hospitals were dirty and crowded, but she cleaned and organized them. She saved many lives. At night, when the soldiers slept, Florence walked among them, holding a lamp. The grateful soldiers started to call her "the lady with the lamp". When she came back to England, she received a thank-you letter from Queen Victoria. The queen also created a special medal for nursing called the Royal Red Cross. She was also the first woman to receive the Order of Merit. This is a special medal to honour people who have done great work. She continued to teach nurses and improve hospital conditions for the rest of her life. She saved thousands of lives. The lady with the lamp Name: Florence Nightingale Date of birth: 12 May 1820 Major events: · Unlike other rich girls, Florence received a good ____1____ when she was young. Her father taught her many subjects, ____2____ Maths and Science. · Florence ____3____ nursing at a school in Germany. She learnt important skills and understood the ____4____ of fresh air, a healthy diet and being clean. · After her studies, Florence ____5____ to London to run a hospital for women. She really ____6____ the conditions in the hospital. · In 1854, Florence was sent to hospitals ____7____ to help soldiers who were hurt in the war. She saved many lives. The thankful soldiers ____8____ her "the lady with the lamp". · Florence was the first woman to receive the Order of Merit ____9____ she had done great work. For the rest of her life, she ____10____ on with her work and saved thousands of lives. 7、 首字母填空（每题1分，共10分） Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h____1____ was to perform one act of random kindness. His students did not understand the assignment, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to find it out for t____2____. One week later, the students entered the classroom excitedly to s____3____ their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long-lost friend, and another student r____4____ that he had helped a dog to find its owner. The students were energized by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W____5____ the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k____6____ for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a centre for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind. Since then, s____7____ kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a____8____ 13 November, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d____9____ kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students l____10____ to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $