Unit 6 基础知识测试题2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 6 基础知识测试题答案 一、单项选择 1-5：CCDCD 6-10：ADDCB 11-15：DCCDD 二、完形填空 1-5: DBCAC 6-10: ADBBA 三、阅读理解 A 篇 1-5: BABDC B 篇 6-10: CDABD 四、词汇 A） 1. absent 2. blind 3. blood 4. ability 5. influenced 6. background 7. courage 8. athletes 9. charity 10. silver B） 11. has achieved 12. competition 13. tidying 14. confidence 15. closely 16. popularity 17. to live 18. western 19. operation 20. protection 五、句子综合运用 1. to see 2. It’s necessary for 3. provides; with 4. was absent from 5. gave; a chance to 6. get on and off 7. won a gold medal 8. make; a great success 9. give a helping hand 六、任务型阅读 1. provides 2. local 3. helping 4. How 5. rubbish 6. wrote 7. happened 8. donated 9. paying 10. difference 七、首字母填空 1. purpose 2. built 3. asked 4. what 5. happy 6. school 7. never 8. able 9. raised 10. Since 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 6 基础知识测试题 （总分：100分 时间：60分钟） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） ( )1. Many volunteers work for charities to support children who were born ________ heart defects or other disabilities. A. for B. of C. with D. from ( )2. We can support animal shelters ________ donating some money or items, such as blankets, pet food and toys. A. with B. from C. by D. for ( )3. The charity provides free wheelchairs for ________ people, helping them move around more easily. A. poor B. deaf C. blind D. disabled ( )4. —Tom was upset because he failed last exam. —Luckily, he is filled with ________ again after talking with the teacher. A. doubt B. politeness C. confidence D. failure ( )5. —Both the food and the ______ are truly excellent here.—No wonder so many people like to eat here. A. promise B. tip C. award D. service ( )6. —Did you ______ my email about the meeting time yesterday? —Yes, I read it this morning and will attend on time. A. receive B. accept C. catch D. bring ( )7. He ______ a serious leg problem, but he didn’t give up his football dream. A. learnt from B. heard from C. cared for D. suffered from ( )8. —Tony volunteers at Children's Welfare Home once a week to help kids learn to read. —How ________ he is! A. confident B. modest C. hopeful D. warm-hearted ( )9. Jane was ________ moved by the film. She could hardly control her feelings at that moment. A. openly B. politely C. greatly D. closely ( )10. —It is careless ________ you to lose your workbook again. —Sorry, Mum. I think it's necessary ________ me to be more careful next time. A. of; of B. of; for C. for, for D. for; of ( )11. The team leader made a detailed plan before the activity started ________ they could help the people in need more efficiently. A. as if B. even if C. even though D. so that ( )12. —The bus has stopped. Let's ________. —OK, be careful not to fall to the ground. A. get on it B. get it on C. get off it D. get it off ( )13. All the volunteers worked as a team and did an amazing job. They showed us that if we work together, we can ________ wonders. A. support B. donate C. achieve D. suffer ( Jack， We have planned to finish our school project together tomorrow momning. But my mum is going to take me to see the dentist. Is it OK that we could do it another time? Please let me know. Colin )( )14. Look at the note. Colin writes ________. A. to ask Jack to be on time B. to tell Jack to protect his teeth C. to remind Jack to see the dentist D. to expect Jack to change the time ( )15. What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A. To tell visitors to have a rest. B. To warn people not to play here. C. To show the direction to a village. D. To remind drivers to reduce speed. 二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts (手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could ___1___. Seeing I was lame (腿的), one of the ladies ___2___ said, “Oh, no, thank you.” and offered me a chair to just sit while they worked. Then, ___3___ volunteer came into the room, saw me siting there doing nothing and said, “Hey, young man. Come on over there. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put two chairs together, placed two stacks(摞) of handouts and ___4___ me, “OK, the left piece goes on top of the right one.” “Fine, I can do that,” I said. And just like that, I was now happy to be part of the ___5___. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability to help. Later, I ___6___ him and asked why he invited me to help. “Well, I considered we’d finish more quickly with more ___7___. Of course you can,” he replied. The kind lady ___8___ my offer of help, but I know that she didn’t mean to offend (冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their ___9___, but not because of their inability. It’s important for all of us to feel part of a group. And when we are included, we feel that we are accepted, respected and considered as a full and equal member of a group. It sends a ___10___ that says, “To us, your abilities are more important than your disabilities.” ( )1. A. enter B. read C. leave D. help ( )2. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. coldly ( )3. A. any B. other C. another D. the other ( )4. A.showed B. moved C. treated D. controlled ( )5. A. meeting B. family C. group D. community ( )6. A. thanked B. introduced C. guided D. punished ( )7. A. heads B. handouts C. legs D. hands ( )8. A. wanted B. refused C. accepted D. considered ( )9. A. ability B. disability C. wisdom D. honesty ( )10. A. message B. gift C. decision D. prize 三、阅读理解（每题1.5分，共15分） A If you want to be a volunteer, you have to answer the following questions. Do you want to work with people, animals or machines? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes? Every year, thousands of people in the world offer volunteer service. Volunteering helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, the disabled and the injured to solve problems. Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly (if up to the driving age), tell children about healthy lifestyle, work as helpers in schools or nursing homes, raise funds, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer. In fact, the art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. Volunteering makes it possible for volunteers to meet new people, make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life. Volunteering is a good way to try out new skills and find out what you are good at. Being a volunteer will take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you can get from books. ( )1. The underlined part “behind the scenes” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_______” in Chinese. A. 直接 B. 在幕后 C. 在现场 D. 亲自 ( )2. As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough can you _______. A. drive the elderly B. plant trees on hills C. give advice to others D. help out in local libraries ( )3. How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A. By listing results. B. By listing examples. C. By asking questions. D. By talking about reasons. ( )4. It can be inferred from the passage that to be a volunteer, _______. A. you can be busier B. you must be very strong C. you need to work very long D. you can get something useful ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to become a volunteer. B. The history of volunteer service. C. The benefits of being a volunteer. D. Where to find volunteer opportunities. B “This lady is in her 60s, lives alone and often needs help,” said Chen, 45, a volunteer of Time Bank. The government in Haikou, Hainan has run the Time Bank programme for 3 years to help make the life of local elderly people easier. Time Bank collects the daily needs of the old in communities and then posts the orders on a programme online. Volunteers then take the orders and offer the services to those in need. Each volunteer can get the “time currency (货币)” for every hour of voluntary service they offer. They can use the currency to ask for the voluntary services when they grow old themselves or give away their currency to others in need of elderly care. Wu Meiling helps with the monthly activities of the programme. “Most of the elderly people in the programme are those who live alone or are in poor health. But the volunteers come from all walks of life, such as teachers, doctors and workers,” said Wu. “Time Bank provides a chance for volunteers to get to know each other and learn new skills from others. By exchanging time and skills, members can develop the spirit of mutual aid, save costs and build stronger communities.” “However, the Time Bank programme needs more changes,” said Li Jinling, a leader of the programme. “Many elderly people do not know about the programme or do not know how to order it online. We’ll go on working hard to get more people interested in it.” ( )6. Why does the local government run the programme? A. To raise money for the old. B. To help the poor in the city. C. To improve the life of the old. D. To offer jobs to young people. ( )7. What can the volunteers use their “time currency” to do? A. Buy gifts in shops. B. Save money in banks. C. Pay for online courses. D. Get free voluntary services. ( )8. What does the underlined part “mutual aid” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Helping each other. B. Loving our country. C. Respecting old people. D. Protecting the environment. ( )9. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A. The ways to invite volunteers to Time Bank. B. The problems Time Bank meets at present. C. The changes Time Bank has already made. D. The activities Time Bank plans to organize. ( )10. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to be kind to the elderly. B. To teach people to make money by doing good. C. To recommend people to save time in Time Bank. D. To help people know about the Time Bank programme. 四、词汇（每题1分，共20分） A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Jenny will be ____________(缺席) from our team activities in the following two months. 2. He can’t see things clearly because one of his eyes is ____________(失明的). 3. Jack has a serious ____________(血液) disease. We should come up with an idea to help him. 4. Don’t be crazy about short videos, or you may lose the ____________(能力) to think deeply. 5. His teachers in primary school ____________(影响) him a lot and made him become interested in science. 6. Everyone has a different family ____________(背景), but we are equal at school. 7. Sue showed great ____________(勇气) throughout her illness and now she has recovered. 8. Over 2,000 ____________(运动员) took part in the 12th City Games last month. 9. The ____________(慈善机构) provided food and clothes for people in the disaster area. 10. He was proud to get the ____________(银牌) in the national swimming competition. B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 11. With hard work over the past five years, our research team ____________ (achieve) great success. 12. He got an award for his wonderful speech in the ____________(compete). 13. Sandy, your room requires ____________(tidy) up. It's so messy. 14. If we prepare well before exams, we will have ____________(confident) and get better grades easily. 15. The volunteers work ____________(close) with the teachers in the special school. 16. The program began in 2004 and has grown in ____________(popular) since then. 17. It is possible for these children ____________(live) a happy life if they have hope. 18. The ____________(west) part of the country is rich in natural resources. 19. The woman’s ____________(operate) was performed by an Orbis doctor on the plane. 20. It is necessary for electric bike riders to wear helmets for ____________(protect). 5、 句子综合运用（每空0.5分，共15分） 1. To see animals wake up in spring is interesting.(改为同义句) It is interesting ________ __________ animals wake up in spring. 2. We must do warm-up training before running.(改为同义句) ______ _____________ _________ us to do warm-up training before running. 3. The school provides delicious meals for the students every day. (改为同义句) The school ____________ the students ___________ delicious meals every day. 4. 她因为发高烧缺席了数学考试。 She ________ ___________ ________ the Maths test because she had a high fever. 5. 昨天，简给了汤姆一个道歉的机会，并让他及时改正错误。 Jane ________ Tom ________ ___________ ________ say sorry and correct his mistakes in time yesterday. 6. 我们上下公共汽车时应该排队等候，以保证安全。 We should wait in line when we ________ ________ ________ ________ the bus to keep safe. 7. 她刻苦训练了几个月，最终在游泳比赛中获得了一枚金牌。 She had trained hard for months and finally ________ _______ ___________ __________ in the swimming race. 8. 怀着爱心和耐心，我们可以让这个志愿者项目取得巨大成功。 With love and patience, we can ________ this volunteer programme ______ _________ ____________. 9. 当我有困难时，我的朋友们总是伸出援助之手。 When I am in trouble, my friends always ________ ________ _____________ ________. 6、 任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分） A stranger’s visit to Ghina Ghaliya’s house led to a charity to help students in need. Ghaliya recalls a rubbish collector’s visit to her home in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the internet. “He said it does not matter if it’s an ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home,” she said. “I thought there must be many people who need second-hand mobile phones out there.” Ghaliya works for a local newspaper. Years ago, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked a way to use the internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the rubbish collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones to poor students. Many of these children were not able to do face-to-face learning when the new school year started in July. When the group announced the charity through social media, the result was amazing. Many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of November, the group had collected more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $ 35, 000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for internet use for those needing it. Qayran Maghribi had also been using his father’s mobile phone to attend three video calls a week with his teachers and get homework. But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online, which made him upset. But a big smile appeared on his face when he received the mobile phone sent by Ghaliya’s group. “I’ll use the phone to study online every day,” Maghribi said. Charity ____1____ second-hand mobile phones to children Outline Details About Ghina Ghaliya, the creator * She works for a ____2____ newspaper. * She organized a group to give a ____3____ hand to poor people. ____4____ did Ghaliya come up with the idea of setting up the charity? * A ____5____ collector once asked her for an old phone. * Parents ____6____ to the group about their children’s problem with online study. What ____7____ after the charity was set up? * A lot of old phones and money were ____8____. * The money was spent buying more phones and ____9____ for internet use for some children. * The story of an 11-year-old boy shows that the charity did make a ____10____ to some children’s online study. 7、 首字母填空（每题1分，共10分） Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its p____1____ is to make sure all children have a chance to study better. In 2014, the organization b____2____ a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa and Asia. It started when Adam Braun studied in a college. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and a____3____ for money on the street. Mr Braun asked the boy w____4____ he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His answer was ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was very h____5____ and excited. I realized he had never been to s____6____ before, and that was the reality (现实) for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance (金融) after he graduated from college. But he n____7____ forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are a____8____ to educate every child. So I promised to help create that world,” Braun said. Mr Braun has r____9____ money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise School in Laos five years ago. S____10____ then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos and Ghana. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $