卷5 九上Unit 4 Heroes 综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语配套课件（外研版·新教材）

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕九年级Unit 4“Heroes”主题，系统整合听、说、读、写核心语言技能，通过听力对话与短文、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、短文填空及书面表达等题型，梳理与“英雄”相关的词汇、语法及语篇结构，构建完整的主题知识网络。 其亮点在于以英雄事迹为载体渗透文化意识，如完形填空选取排雷英雄杜富国事迹，阅读理解介绍青少年环保英雄，培养学生家国情怀；创新设计新考法题型（段落标题题、文本类型题）并附“上分技巧”指导，提升学生分析推断的思维品质；书面表达要求描述生活中的英雄，分层训练语言表达能力。课件可编辑且页面跳转便捷，助力教师精准教学，有效巩固学生知识。

英 语 九年级全一册 外研版 1 2 3 卷5 九上Unit 4 综合检测卷 考查内容：Heroes 4 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 Ⅱ.听短文填空 Ⅲ.完形填空 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Ⅴ.任务型阅读 Ⅵ.短文填空 Ⅶ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：60 分钟 满分：100分 听力部分（共15分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Who is Helen’s hero?( ) C A.Shakespeare. B.Yao Ming. C.Liu Yang. 【听力原文】M: Helen, who is your hero, Shakespeare or Yao Ming? W: Neither. My hero is Liu Yang, China’s first woman in space. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 6 2.What does the boy want to be in the future?( ) A A.A pilot. B.A teacher. C.An engineer. 【听力原文】W: I want to be an engineer like my father. What about you, Tony? M: Maybe a pilot. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 7 3.Why do people remember Florence Nightingale?( ) B A.Because she became a national hero. B.Because she opened the world’s first nurse school. C.Because she was the first nurse. 【听力原文】W: Have you heard of Florence Nightingale? M: Yes, I have. Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family on 12th May,1820.People remember her because she opened the world’s first nurse school. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 8 4.How much food did Mrs Li save from being wasted?( ) A A.10 tons. B.5 tons. C.15 tons. 【听力原文】W: Mrs Li is called the “Food Saving Hero” in our neighbourhood. How many tons of food has she saved in total? M: In 12 years, she collected 15 tons of leftover food from restaurants and donated 5 tons to poor families, saving 10 tons from being wasted. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 9 5.When did Dong Cunrui sacrifice himself?( ) A A.On 25th May, 1948. B.On 20th May, 1948. C.On 25th March, 1938. 【听力原文】W: Do you know Dong Cunrui, the hero? M: Yes. He sacrificed himself to blow up the bunker. And it happened on 25th May, 1948. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 10 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.Who is Lingling’s hero?( ) B A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her brother. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 11 7.What does Lingling think of her hero?( ) A A.Serious. B.Humorous. C.Careful. 【听力原文】M: Lingling, who is your hero? W: My mum, of course. M: Why? W: Because she is always there when I need her. M: Is she strict with you? W: Oh, yes. She is a very serious person. But we are close friends. M: Do you often talk? W: Yes. We talk every day and share our feelings. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 12 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.When did Tree Hero probably start to plant trees?( ) B A.At the age of 20. B.At the age of 63. C.At the age of 82. 9.Where will the speakers go?( ) C A.To the reading room. B.To the playground. C.To the school library. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 13 10.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?( ) B A.Relatives. B.Classmates. C.Father and daughter. 【听力原文】W: Hi, David. What are you doing? M: I’m reading a report about a man called Tree Hero. W: Who is he? M: He is an 83-year-old man who has been planting trees for almost 20 years. W: I see. Do you know a magazine called Green China? M: I have heard about the magazine, but I know little about it. W: Maybe there are some in our school library. Why not go to borrow one? M: Good idea. Let’s go. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 14 Ⅱ.听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Date Dr Norman Bethune In 11.______ He was born. In 1916 He became a 12._______. In 1936 He treated the wounded 13.________ during the war in Spain. In 1938 He came to 14.______ and helped the wounded. In 1939 He cut his 15.______ and continued his work without treating it. 1890 doctor soldiers China finger Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 15 11. ______ 12. _______ 13. ________ 14. ______ 15. ______ 1890 doctor soldiers China finger Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 16 【听力原文】Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890.He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there. In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 17 笔试部分（共85分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 新素材│排雷英雄杜富国 Du Fuguo: The Fearless Landmine-clearing Hero Du Fuguo, widely acknowledged as the “Fearless Landmine-clearing Hero”, proved himself a genuine . .16. . throughout his remarkable career. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 18 Born in 1991 in Guizhou, he witnessed the hardships of people living near minefields, which shaped his . .17. . determination （决心） to safeguard national security and people’s safety. When the army launched a landmine-clearing mission on the China-Vietnam border in 2015, Du was . .18. . to join the special team. The task appeared nearly impossible given the complex terrain （地形） and hidden dangers of landmines, as well as the limited technical . .19. . in mine detection at that time. Despite these challenges, Du acted . .20. . and demonstrated unshakable commitment to the mission, working tirelessly with his colleagues. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ The landmine-clearing team encountered （遇到） numerous. .21. . during the mission. They had to search for landmines step by step with simple detectors and work in . .22. . weather conditions—from scorching （酷热的） heat to freezing cold. What made Du’s contribution particularly remarkable was his absolute . .23. . to his duty. During a sudden explosion in 2018, he completely . .24. . the danger from his teammate, pushing him away and bearing the blast himself. Throughout his career, Du remained fearless in facing life-threatening risks and subsequent （随后的） physical hardships. His . .25. . spirit inspired generations of Chinese soldiers and young people. Even after losing his eyes and hands, he continued to encourage others, emphasising the value of courage and selflessness in serving the country.#1.1.5 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了排雷英雄杜富国的感人事迹。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 16.( ) A.president B.fighter C.dreamer D.doctor B 【解析】考查名词辨析。president意为“总统”；fighter意为“战士”；dreamer意为 “梦想家”；doctor意为“医生”。结合Fearless Landmine-clearing Hero可知，他是一 位真正的战士。故选B项。 17.( ) A.sad B.unchanging C.broken D.weak B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：1991年出生于贵州的他目睹了雷区附近居民 的艰辛,这塑造了他坚定不移的决心,要维护国家安全和人民安全。sad意为“伤心的”； unchanging意为“不变的；坚定不移的”；broken意为“破碎的”；weak意为“薄弱的”。 根据上下文可知,杜富国保卫国家的决心从未动摇,应用unchanging,故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 21 18.( ) A.refused B.forced C.chosen D.invited C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：2015年,军队在中越边境发起扫雷任务时,杜被选 中加入这支特殊队伍。refuse意为“拒绝”；force意为“强迫”；choose意为“选中”； invite意为“邀请”。根据语境,故选C项。 19.( ) A.expertise B.materials C.footsteps D.information A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：鉴于复杂的地形和地雷的隐蔽危险,且当时地雷 探测的技术专长有限,这项任务看似是几乎不可能的。expertise意为“专业知识”； material意为“材料”；footstep意为“足迹”；information意为“信息”。technical expertise为固定搭配,表示“技术专长”,符合语境,故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 22 20.( ) A.bravely B.quickly C.carefully D.quietly A 【解析】考查副词辨析。bravely意为“勇敢地”；quickly意为“快速地”；carefully意 为“小心地”；quietly意为“安静地”。根据these challenges及unshakable commitment to the mission可知，他应是勇敢地行动,故选A项。 21.( ) A.successes B.celebrations C.advantages D.difficulties D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：排雷小组在任务期间遇到了无数困难。success 意为“成功”；celebration意为“庆祝活动”;advantage意为“优势”；difficulty意为“困 难”。根据下文可知,排雷过程充满困难,故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 23 22.( ) A.perfect B.extreme C.mild D.boring B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。perfect意为“完美的”；extreme意为“极端的”；mild意为 “温和的”；boring意为“无聊的”。下文中的scorching heat to freezing cold说明了天 气的极端性,故选B项。 23.( ) A.devotion B.attitude C.opinion D.scenery A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：让杜的贡献格外引人注目的是他对职责的绝对 忠诚。devotion意为“奉献;忠诚”；attitude意为“态度”；opinion意为“观点”；scenery 意为“风景”。根据“… to his duty”可知，此处应用devotion表示“忠于职守”,故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 24 24.( ) A.cut in B.cut up C.cut back D.cut off D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在2018年一场突发爆炸中,他完全为战友隔 绝了危险,将他推开,自己承受了爆炸的冲击。cut in意为“插话”；cut up意为“切碎”； cut back意为“削减”；cut off意为“切断；使隔绝”。pushing him away and bearing the blast himself可知，杜富国为战友隔绝了危险,故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 25 25.( ) A.persevering B.famous C.continuous D.helpless A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：他坚持不懈的精神激励了一代又一代中国军 人和年轻人。persevering意为“坚持不懈的”；famous意为“著名的”；continuous意 为“持续的”；helpless意为“无用的”。根据下文可知，杜富国重伤后仍鼓励他人,其 坚持不懈的精神激励着其他人,故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 26 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题，计30分） A [2026山东德州期中] Young Heroes for the Planet Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four teenagers made a difference.#1.2.1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 27 Saving Pandas When Jack was 13, he started a group to teach kids for free about pandas. He sold his toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.“I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Plants Kathy, 14, set up an organisation to educate people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 28 Creating Energy Linda began to love inventing things when she was eight years old. Six years later, a machine called Super E was invented by her. It collects heat from fields to produce electricity. Linda says her invention produces electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Plastic Patrick, 15, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了四位青少年的环保事迹。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 26.Who wrote a book to help people learn native plants?( ) B A.Jack. B.Kathy. C.Linda. D.Patrick. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Kathy, 14… She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native.”可知,凯茜写了一本书来帮助人们了解本土植物。故 选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 30 27.新考法│段落标题题 Which of the following is the best title for the “Creating Energy” part?( ) C A.The History of Energy Creation B.How to Collect Heat from Fields C.A Teen Inventor’s Eco-friendly Machine D.Linda’s Hobby of Inventing Things 【解析】段落标题题。根据Creating Energy中的内容可知,本段主要介绍了琳达发 明的环保机器。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 31 28.What was the goal of Patrick’s project?( ) A A.To fight plastic pollution. B.To protect pandas in danger. C.To learn about native plants. D.To use heat to produce electricity. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Patrick, 15, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year… The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知,帕特里克项目 的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 32 29.新考法│文本类型题 What type is the passage?( ) D A.A travel guide. B.A storybook. C.An advertisement. D.A news report. 【解析】文本类型题。本文介绍了四位青少年的环保事迹，符合新闻报道的文本 属性。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 33 上分技巧 文本类型题的解题技巧 ①新闻报道（news report）：客观介绍人物事迹、事件,无主观情感表达,常以 Nowadays、Check out等开头； ②旅行指南（travel guide）：聚焦景点、交通、住宿等实用信息； ③故事书（storybook）：有完整情节（起因→经过→结果）和人物情感描写； ④广告（advertisement）：含“促销、招募、宣传”等目的。 核心点拨：判断文本类型需抓住功能定位,如新闻报道的核心是客观传递信息。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 34 30.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?( ) B A.To tell people the school life of the four teenagers. B.To call on more people to help our planet. C.To ask people to respect nature and protect the animals. D.To encourage more people to care about endangered animals. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four teenagers made a difference.”可知,作者 介绍四位青少年的环保事迹,目的是号召更多人帮助地球。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 35 B In the history of the United States, Clara Barton was a big name. She spent her life caring for others. Thanks to her, the American Red Cross was born. Clara Barton was born on 25 December, 1821 in Massachusetts, the USA. When she was young, she was very shy. One day when she was 11 years old, her older brother, David, got seriously injured （受伤的）. Clara cared for him for two years. Through this experience, she learnt something special about herself. She found out that she felt great when she cared for others. Soon, Clara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbours began bringing their pets to her. And, almost always, she made them better. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 36 When Clara was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War （美国内战） and she helped save hundreds of soldiers （士兵）. After that, Clara travelled to Europe to rest. But that did not last long. Soon she went to care for soldiers there once again! But this time, she learnt about an organisation called the International Red Cross. Its volunteers worked on the battlefield （战场） and helped those who needed it most. Clara realised that America needed the Red Cross very much. Over several years, she had been asking for permission to bring the Red Cross to America. Thanks to her hard work, she finally got her wish. And on 21 May, 1881, the American Red Cross was born. She was the leader for over 20 years.#1.4 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了克拉拉·巴顿通过努力促成了美国红十字会 成立的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 31.What happened when Clara was 11?( ) B A.She became seriously ill. B.Her brother got injured. C.She had a new neighbour. D.Her family bought her a pet. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day when she was 11 years old, her older brother, David, got seriously injured.”可知,克拉拉11岁时,她哥哥受伤了。故 选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 38 32.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?( ) A A.The pets. B.The soldiers. C.Clara’s family members. D.Clara’s neighbours. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Neighbours began bringing their pets to her. And, almost always, she made them better.”可知,邻居们开始把宠物带到她身边,她几乎 总是让这些宠物变得更好,所以画线单词them指代的是“邻居们的宠物”。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 39 33.Clara learnt about the International Red Cross ________.( ) A A.in Europe B.from a nurse C.before the American Civil War D.during the American Civil War 【解析】细节理解题。根据“After that, Clara travelled to Europe… But this time, she learnt about an organisation called the International Red Cross.”可知,克拉拉在 欧洲了解了国际红十字会。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 40 34.The American Red Cross was born when Clara was about ________ years old.( ) C A.20 B.25 C.60 D.80 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Clara Barton was born on 25 December, 1821”以及 “And on 21 May, 1881, the American Red Cross was born.”可知,克拉拉大约60 岁时,美国红十字会诞生了。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 41 35.Which is the best title for the passage?( ) D A.The American Civil War B.History of the Red Cross C.Clara Barton, a Hero During the American Civil War D.The Woman Behind the American Red Cross 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Thanks to her, the American Red Cross was born.”及后文内容可知,文章主要讲述了克拉拉·巴顿通过努力促成了美国红十字会 的成立,所以D项（美国红十字会背后的女人）最能概括全文的内容。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 42 Ⅴ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计15分） Born in 1977, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army. Then he was sent to Yong’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On 26 July, 2004, an alarm bell suddenly sounded at the fire station—a fire broke out in a factory. This rescue left Xie Xiaohui with deep burns of 75 per cent of his body. The local hospital did its best to save his life. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 43 To avoid infection, some good skin was needed to be grafted onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following few years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations! Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. Till now, his team trained more than 100,000 people as they tried to raise fire safety awareness among people. Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently and he could do more meaningful things.#4 【任务型阅读·语篇导读】本文讲述了消防员谢晓晖在严重烧伤后,以非凡毅力克服 伤痛,并继续奉献社会的事迹。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 36.What did Xie Xiaohui do after graduation? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“After graduation, he joined the army.”可知,谢晓晖毕业后参军了。 37.What happened to him during the factory’s rescue task in 2004? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“On 26 July, 2004, an alarm bell suddenly sounded at the fire station—a fire broke out in a factory. This rescue left Xie Xiaohui with deep burns of 75 per cent of his body.”可知,在这次救援中,谢晓晖全身75%被烧伤。 He joined the army. He got deep burns of 75 per cent of his body. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 45 38.What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“To avoid infection, some good skin was needed to be grafted onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to ‘rob Peter to pay Paul’.”可知,他全身烧伤严重,自身完好的皮肤极少,医生需要用这些皮 肤进行皮肤移植,由此可推知,此处指医生用他身上仅有的完好皮肤来修补受损部位, 因此画线部分表示“拆东墙补西墙”。 拆东墙补西墙 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 46 39.Why did he set up a cycling team? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around… as they tried to raise fire safety awareness among people.”可知 答案。 40.What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】本题答案不唯一,言之有理且无语法错误即可。 To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around and raise fire safety awareness among people. He is brave, selfless, and dedicated to helping others. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 47 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） 新素材│“中国核潜艇之父” 黄旭华 [2026江苏苏州模拟·改编] war fear dream self spirit who but high achieve success Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines （中国核潜艇之父）”, is a national hero who spent his life serving his country. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he was a determined 41. ________ dreamer war（s） who loved science from childhood. In the 1950s, amid （在……中） the shadow of 42. __________,#1.1.1.2 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 48 war fear dream self spirit who but high achieve success China decided to build its first nuclear submarine to safeguard national security, and Huang chose to lead the project. Back then, China had little technology and countless difficulties, but this 43. ________ fighter accepted the challenge bravely.#1.1.1.2 fearless Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 49 war fear dream self spirit who but high achieve success For over 30 years, Huang’s work was top-secret. He left his family and moved to a remote island with his team—a group of people 44. _____ devoted themselves to the same goal. Without computers or advanced tools, they used pencils, rulers, and abacuses to design the submarine. Huang worked day and night, often sleeping only three hours a day. His 45. ________ devotion and heroic （英雄的） 46. ______ inspired everyone around him. He even cut his hair short to save time.#1.1.1.3 who selfless spirit Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 50 war fear dream self spirit who but high achieve success Life was hard, 47. ____ Huang never complained. He believed building the submarine was his duty to protect the country. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine finally sailed 48. ___________.This 49. ____________ made China the fifth country with such technology. Even after retiring, Huang helped young scientists and donated most of his money to schools. In 2019, he received China’s 50. _______ honour for his great contributions.#1.1.1.4 but successfully achievement highest 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 51 war fear dream self spirit who but high achieve success 41. ________ dreamer 【解析】考查名词。句意为：1926 年出生于广东的他,是一位从小热爱科学、意志 坚定的追梦者。根据a determined可知，空处应填一个单数名词,结合语境及所给词, 故填dreamer，表示“追梦者”。 42. __________ war（s） 【解析】考查名词。句意为：20世纪50年代,在战争的阴影下,中国为维护国家安全, 决定建造第一艘核潜艇…… 空处应用名词；结合the shadow of及to safeguard national security可知，此处指“在战争的阴影下”，应选war，其既可作可数名词也 可作不可数名词，空前无限定词，故填war（s）。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 52 war fear dream self spirit who but high achieve success 43. ________ fearless 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：当时中国技术匮乏,困难重重,但这位无畏的战士勇 敢地接受了挑战。空处修饰名词 fighter,需用形容词；结合accepted the challenge bravely及所给词可知,此处应用fear的形容词形式fearless表示“无畏的”。故填 fearless。 44. _____ who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：他离开了家人,和团队一起搬到一个偏远的小 岛——这群人都致力于同一个目标。空处引导定语从句,先行词为a group of people,指人，且从句中缺主语,结合所给词，故填who。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 53 war fear dream self spirit who but high achieve success 45. ________ selfless 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：他的无私奉献和英雄精神激励着身边的每一个人。 此处应用形容词修饰名词devotion,结合语境及所给词，故填selfless。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 54 上分拓展 以“self-”为前缀的形容词的构成与含义 ①selfless（无私的）：self+less（无……的）,表示“无自我的”→无私的； ②selfish（自私的）：self+ish（具有……性质的）,表示“只顾自我的”→自私的,与 selfless 互为反义词； ③self-confident（自信的）：self+confident（自信的）,表示“对自我有信心的”； ④self-disciplined（自律的）：self+disciplined（守纪律的）,表示“自己能守纪律 的”→自律的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 55 war fear dream self spirit who but high achieve success 46. ______ spirit 【解析】考查名词。句意见上一题解析。空前为形容词 heroic,因此空处应填一个 名词,与前文devotion并列；结合heroic及所给词可知，spirit符合语境，且在此处作 不可数名词。故填spirit。 47. ____ but 【解析】考查连词。句意为：生活很艰难,但黄从不抱怨。Life was hard与Huang never complained存在转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 56 war fear dream self spirit who but high achieve success 48. ___________ successfully 【解析】考查副词。句意为：1970年,中国第一艘核潜艇终于成功启航。空处修饰 动词 sailed,需用副词；结合语境及所给词可知，此处表示“成功地”。故填 successfully。 49. ____________ achievement 【解析】考查名词。句意为：这一成就使中国成为第五个拥有该技术的国家。结 合语境及所给词可知，此处表示“成就”，空前有This，故填单数名词achievement。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 57 war fear dream self spirit who but high achieve success 50. _______ highest 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：2019年,因其巨大贡献,他获得了中国的最高荣誉。 空处修饰名词 honour,结合China’s及语境可知，此处表示“最高的”。故填highest。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 58 Ⅶ.书面表达（20分） 51.[2026山东德州质检]在下周的英语班会上，老师打算让大家谈论自己生活中的 英雄（可以是父母、老师和朋友，也可以是周围的其他人）。请你根据所给提示 写一篇英语短文，以备班会上发言用。 提示：（1）Who is your hero? （2）Why do you choose him/her? 要求：（1）短文应包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实的校名、地名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 59 My Hero Everyone has a hero in his life and there is a hero around me as well._____________________ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 60 One possible version： My Hero Everyone has a hero in his life and there is a hero around me as well. My hero is my deskmate, a girl with a warm heart and strong will. She always gives a hand to others when they are in trouble. Last semester, I hurt my leg and couldn’t walk easily. She carried my schoolbag for me every day and helped me with homework after class. What impresses me most is her perseverance—she kept practising running for months and finally won the race for our class, even though she once wanted to give up. Her kindness and perseverance teach me to be brave and caring. To me, a hero is someone who brings warmth to others. She is such a person, and I’m lucky to have her as my friend. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 61 $