内容正文:
Unit 4 Heroes
词汇
Starting out Understanding ideas
according to据(…所说);按(…所报道)
According to my great-aunt,she was
a kind person who always thought of
教材
others first..据我姨婆所说,她是一个善
原文
良的人,总是先为别人着想。
(教材P52)
解析according to后接“人/机构类名词(老
师、专家、报纸、政府等)”,表示“援引他人或
机构的观点、说法”。
According to the weather report,it will
rain tomorrow.
据天气预报,明天会下雨。
拓展according to意为“根据;按照”。
We must act according to the rules.
我们必须根据规则行事。
person
n.人
According to my great-aunt,she was
教材
a kind person who always thought of
others first.据我姨婆所说,她是一个善
原文
良的人,总是先为别人着想。
(教材P52)
解析person泛指单个人。
She is a person full of courage.
她是一个充满勇气的人。
拓展(I)in person意为“亲自;当面;本人”。
I want to meet the hero in person.
我想亲自见见这位英雄
(2)其形容词为personal,意为“个人的;私
人的”。personal value个人价值;personal
opinion个人观点;personal life私人生活;
personal information个人信息。
This is my personal diary.
这是我的私人日记。
精讲
fighter
1.
斗士,奋斗者
In my teenage years,Grandma
教材
appeared in my textbooks as a great
fighter..在我的青少年时期,奶奶作为
原文
伟大革命者的形象出现在我的课本里。
(教材P52)
解析fighter意为“战士;革命者;斗士”,指
为理想、正义抗争的人。
Zhao Yiman is a great fighter we should
always remember.
赵一曼是我们应当永远铭记的伟大斗士。
拓展(I)fighter还意为“拳击手”。
The famous fighter won the match last
night.这位知名拳击手昨晚赢得了比赛。
(2)其动词为fight,意为“战斗,抗争”。
We should fight against difficulties and
never give up.
我们应当与困难抗争,永不放弃。
语境串记
The fighters fought for our country.
这些战士为我们的祖国而战。
give in
屈服,妥协
My teacher said that she was a brave
教材soldier who never gave in.我的老师
原文说,她是一名永不屈服的勇敢战士。
(教材P52)
解析give in意为“屈服;让步;投降”;give
into向…屈服。
Zhao Yiman never gave in to the enemy.
赵一曼从未向敌人屈服。
We will never give in to any difficulty.
我们永远不会向任何困难低头。
25
英语(外研版)九年级上
拓展
give up放弃
与gve相
give out分发
关的短语
give away赠送
give off散发(气味、光、热等】
>He gave up his dream.
他放弃了梦想。
Teachers give out books to students.
老师给学生分发书本。
He gave away his old cultural toys.
他把旧文创玩具送人了。
>The flowers give off sweet smell.
花儿散发出甜甜的香气。
later
adu.之后
Years later,I followed Grandma's
教材
footsteps across China.
原文
多年以后,我循着奶奶(当年)的足迹走
遍中国。
(教材P53)
解析“时间段十later”表示“…之后”,一
般过去时的时间状语。
Two days later,we visited the memorial
hall.
两天后,我们参观了纪念馆。
>A week later,I read her old letters.
一周之后,我读了她的旧书信。
拓展(1)单独使用later,表示“稍后、后来”。
Later,I understood her choice.
后来,我理解了她的抉择。
(2)sooner or later迟早。
If you stick to your dream,you will realise
it sooner or later.
只要坚守梦想,你迟早会实现它。
26
name...after
以…的名字给…命名
I saw Yiman Street,Yiman Park and
Yiman Primary School,all named
教材after her.
原文
我见到了一曼街、一曼公园和一曼小学,
这些地方全都是以她的名字命名的。
(教材P53)
解析name sth.after sb.的被动语态为sth.
be named after sb.。
This park is named after the great fighter.
这座公园是以这位伟大战士的名字命
名的。
with great respect
满怀敬意
Even now,people speak of her with
教材
great respect.
原文
即使现在,人们提起她,依旧满怀敬意。
(教材P53)
解析with great respect意为“满怀敬意”。
She looked at the national flag with great
respect as it rose slowly.
当国旗缓缓升起时,她满怀敬意地注视
着它。
链接with十great十抽象名词
with great pride
满怀自豪地
with great care
小心翼翼地,悉心地
with great patience
满怀耐心地
with great+
抽象名词
with great courage
勇敢地,满怀勇气地
with great interest
满怀兴趣地
with great effort
努力地,费尽心机地
realise
V.
明白;认识到
I realised that Zhao Yiman was a hero
who would live forever in Chinese
教材
people's hearts.
原文
我意识到赵一曼是一位将永远活在中国
人心中的英雄。
(教材P53)
解析realise后接名词(短语)或宾语从句,
意为“明白,意识到”。
We realise how hard those fighters fought
for us.
我们明白那些战士曾为我们付出多少艰辛。
拓展realise意为“实现(理想、目标、梦
想)”;realise one's dream/goal实现某人的
梦想/目标。
She worked hard to realise her life goal.
她努力奋斗,为了实现自己的人生目标。
could
v.
能,可以
How could a woman who loved her
教材young son leave him behind?一个深
原文
爱幼子的女人,怎么会抛下他呢?
(教材P53)
解析could是can的过去式,用于过去语境
的反问句,加强疑惑、惋惜、无法理解的语
气;“How could十主语+动词原形..?”意
为“怎么能…?怎么会…?”,表示“反
问、感慨”语气。
How could such a brave fighter give in to
the enemy?
这么勇敢的战士,怎么会向敌人屈服呢?
拓展(1)can的过去式,表示过去具备的能
力,意为“能够”。
When she was young,she could fight
bravely..年轻时,她能够英勇作战。
(2)表示委婉请求,比can更客气。
Could you tell me the story of Zhao
Yiman?你能给我讲讲赵一曼的故事吗?
Unit4 Heroes
(3)表委婉推测可能性,语气弱于may。
She could be thinking of her son at that
time.那时她或许正思念儿子。
leave...behind
离开,丢下
How could a woman who loved her
教材
young son leave him behind?一个深
原文
爱幼子的女人,怎么会抛下他呢?
(教材P53)
解析“leave.,behind”表示“丢下、抛下
(人/亲人)”。
No mother wants to leave her children
behind.
没有哪位母亲愿意抛下自己的孩子。
拓展(1)表示“落下、忘记带走东西”。
I left my notebook behind in the museum.
我把笔记本落在博物馆了。
(2)表示“把烦恼/过往抛在身后;超越他人”。
Leave your sadness behind and look to the
future.放下悲伤,放眼未来。
bring up
抚养,养育
As a mother,I should bring you up.
教材
作为母亲,我本应抚养你长大。
原文
(教材P53)
解析bring up意为“抚养,养育”,相当于
raise,人称代词宾格放于bring和up之间。
She brought up three children alone.
她独自抚养了三个孩子。
拓展bring up还意为“提出(想法、观
点等)”。
He brought up a new idea at the meeting.
他在会上提出了一个新想法。
die for
为…而献身
When you grow up,never forget that I
教材
died for our country..等你长大成人,千
原文
万不要忘记,母亲是为祖国牺牲的。
(教材P53)
27
英语(外研版)九年级上
解析die for意为“为…而献身”。
辨析die of与die from
短语
用法说明
强调内部原因(疾病、情感、衰老等自
die of
身原因)
强调外部原因(事故、灾害、受伤等外
die from
部因素)
一言辨异
The soldier died for his country,while his
grandfather died of old age and his uncle died
from a traffic accident.
这名战士为国捐躯,而他的祖父寿终正寝(死
于年迈),他的叔叔则死于一场交通事故。
lose
V.丧失,失去
Many of them lost their lives.
教材
他们中的许多人失去了生命。
原文
(教材P55)
解析lose(lost,lost)表示“丧失、失去(生
命/梦想)”。lose one'sleg/arm失去一条
腿/手臂;lose one's life丧生,失去生命;
lose one's dream失去梦想。
The big fire made many people lose their
homes..大火让很多人无家可归。
拓展(1)lose还意为“丢失(物品)”。
>I lost my umbrella in the heavy rain.
我在大雨里弄丢了雨伞。
(2)表示“输掉(比赛、战争)”。lose a game/
war/battle输掉比赛/战争/战役。
They didn't lose the battle though they
suffered great cold.
尽管饱受严寒,他们没有输掉这场战役。
(3)表示“迷路”。lose one'sway=get lost
迷路。
28
Don't lose your way in the mountain
forest.
不要在山林里迷路。
(4)其形容词为lost;名词为loss。
语境串记
He lost his leg.The loss made him sad,but
he never became a lost man.他失去了腿。这
场损失让他难过,但他从未一蹶不振。
Developing ideas Presenting ideas
recommend
v.推荐
教材
The presenter highly recommends the
film.主持人强烈推荐这部电影。
原文
(教材P57)
解折recommend sth.推荐某物。
I recommend this film.
我推荐这部电影。
She recommended a new book.
她推荐了一本新书。
拓展(1)recommend sth.tosb./
recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物。
The presenter recommended the film to
us.主持人向我们推荐了这部电影。
(2)recommend doing sth.建议做某事。
My teacher recommends reading every
day.我的老师建议每天阅读。
(3)recommend (that)sb.should)do
sth.建议某人做某事(虚拟语气);从句动词
必须用原形,should可省略。
She recommended that he (should)take a
break.她建议他休息一下。
too ...to...
太…而不能…
教材
The presenter thinks it is too scary to
watch.主持人觉得它太吓人,不适合
原文
观看。
(教材P57)
解析“too十形容词/副词+to do sth.”表
示“太…以至于不能做某事”。不定式自
带宾语,避免重复:如果前面名词和后面to
do的宾语是同一个,后面宾语省略。
The box is too heavy to carry.
这个箱子太重了,搬不动。
拓展带逻辑主语:too十adj.十for sb.
todo,说明:动作是谁发出,加“for十sb.”。
The question is too hard for me to
answer.这个问题太难,我答不上来。
in the face of面对
教材
Both pilots stayed calm in the face of
danger.两名飞行员在危险面前都保持
原文
冷静。
(教材P59)
解析in the face of表示“面对(客观处境)”,
后接名词通常为danger、.difficulty、risk、
trouble、challenge等。
She never gives up in the face of
difficulties.面对困难,她从不放弃。
拓展(1)in the face of doing sth.面对做某事。
>In the face of failing the exam,she didn't
cry.面对考试失利,她没有落泪。
(2)when facing...in the face of...
面对…
In the face of failure,don't lose heart./
When facing failure,don't lose heart.
面对失败,不要灰心。
pick.采,摘
He picked an ear of rice,looked at it
教材
carefully and moved on.他摘下一穗
原文
稻子,仔细端详,然后继续往前走。
(教材P60)
解析“pick十花果/农作物”表示“采
摘…”。pick an ear of rice摘一穗稻子;
pick flowers摘花。
Unit 4 Heroes
Don't pick the roses in the park.
不要采摘公园里的玫瑰。
拓展(I)pick意为“捡起,拾起”;pick sth.
up检起、拾起某物。
She picked up the pen from the ground.
她从地上捡起钢笔。
(2)pick还可意为“接(某人)”;pick sb.up
(开车)接某人。
I'll pick you up after school.
放学后我来接你。
from..to.…
从…到…
He worked from morning to night,
教材
checking countless rice plants.他从
原文
早到晚地工作,检查着数不清的稻株。
(教材P60)
解“from..to..”意为“从…到”。
She works from morning to night and
never leaves her work behind.
她从早到晚工作,从不把工作落下。
链接“from..to..”结构短语
from head to toe/foot从头到脚;遍布全身
from beginning to end从头到尾
countless adj.无数的,数不尽的
He worked from morning to night,
教材
checking countless rice plants.他从
原文
早到晚地工作,检查着数不清的稻株。
(教材P60)
解析countless,形容词,意为“无数的;数不
清的”,其后只能接可数名词复数。
There are countless stars in the sky.
天上有无数的星星。
suffer from
遭受(困难);吃苦头,受损害
When he was young,he felt sad to
教材
discover that many Chinese people
suffered from hunger.年轻时,他发现
原文
许多中国人忍饥挨饿,感到十分难过。
(教材P60)
29
英语(外研版)九年级上
解析suffer from意为“遭受(困难);吃苦
头,受损害”。
>He has suffered from headaches for years
他头疼已经很多年了。
dream of(doing)sth.梦想(做)某事
教材
He dreamt of developing rice plants
that produce more.他梦想培育出更高
原文
产的水稻品种。
(教材P60)
解析“dream of(doing)sth.”意为“梦想
(做)某事”。
>In his youth,he dreamed of being a
doctor.
他年轻时梦想成为一名医生。
拓展dream作为名词,意为“梦;梦想”。常
用搭配:realize/achieve one's dream实现梦
想;a dream come true梦想成真。
He realized his dream of travelling to
space.他实现了他去太空旅行的梦想。
,It's a dream come true..梦想成真了。
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
教材
Finally,he succeeded in developing
原文
new types of rice plants.最终,他成功
培育出了新型水稻。
(教材P61)
解析succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做
某事”
After years of hard work,she finally
succeeded in winning first prize in the
national competition.
经过多年的努力,她终于成功在全国比赛
中赢得了一等奖。
链接
succeed
success
successful
.成功
n.成功
ad.成功的
successfully
ad.成功地
30
语境串记
In his youth,he dreamed of being a cook,
and he succeeded in becoming a successful
one-his career is a great success,and he
successfully makes delicious food for countless
people every day.
他年轻时梦想成为一名厨师,并且成功做到
了,他成了一名成功的厨师—他的事业大获
成功,还每天为无数人成功做出美味的食物。
pass away
去世,逝世
教材
Yuan passed away in 2021,but his
原文
dreams live on..袁隆平于2021年去
世,但他的梦想长存。
(教材P61)
解折pass away意为“去世,逝世”。pass
away peacefully意为“安详离世”;pass
away suddenly意为“突然去世”;sadly pass
away意为“不幸逝世”。
He passed away peacefully in his sleep.
他在睡梦中安详离世。
live on
继续存在;继续活着
教材
Yuan passed away in 2021,but his
dreams live on..袁隆平于2021年去
原文
世,但他的梦想长存。
(教材P61)
解析live on意为“继续存在;继续活着”。
We must live on and hope for the best.
我们必须活下去,往最好的方向期待。
拓展live on的多种含义
live on+食物/收入/钱
靠…生活;以…为食
live on
精神等)流传下去、永存
>He lives on rice and vegetables.
他以米饭和蔬菜为食。
His music lives on forever.
他的音乐永远流传。
socialist
adj.社会主义的
Yuan is remembered as a national
hero who helped build China into a
教材
modern socialist country..袁(隆平)被
原文
(人民)铭记为国之英雄,他助力中国建
设成为现代化社会主义国家。
(教材P61)
解析socialist country社会主义国家;
socialist system社会主义制度。
>China is a great socialist country.
中国是一个伟大的社会主义国家。
The socialist system brings people a happy
life.社会主义制度带给人民幸福生活。
continue to do sth.
继续做某事
His example continues to encourage
教材
people to follow in his footsteps.他的
原文
事迹继续鼓舞着人们追随他的脚步。
(教材P61)
句式
It's a pity that ..
教材
It's a pity that I can't complete my
duty.遗憾的是,我没能尽到责任。
原文
(教材P53)
解析“It's a pity that..”后接句子,意为
“可惜的是…;遗憾的是…”。
It's a pity that we missed the hero's speech.
可惜的是我们错过了这位英雄的演讲。
It's a shock to do sth.
But it was still a real shock to hear
教材
the story from a survivor.
原文
但从幸存者口中听闻往事,内心依旧受
到巨大震撼
(教材P55)
解析“It's a shock to do sth.”意为“做某事
令人震惊、感到震撼”。
It's a shock to hear the news of his passing
away.听到他去世的消息,我感到非常震惊。
Unit 4 Heroes
解析continue,动词,意为“继续”。continue to
do sth.意为“继续做某事(换了一件事继续)”。
He continued to read after dinner.
晚饭后他继续看书。
拓展continue doing sth.意为“继续做某事
(同一件事不间断)”。
>She continued working without a rest.
她一直工作,没有休息。
encourage sb.to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
His example continues to encourage
教材people to follow in his footsteps.他的
原文
事迹继续鼓舞着人们追随他的脚步。
(教材P61)
解析encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某
人做某事”。
The teacher encouraged us to ask questions.
老师鼓励我们提问。
突破
have sth.done
The soldiers who fell had their places
教材
taken by others,again and again.
原文牲倒下的战士们,他们的岗位一遍又一
遍被其他人接替。
(教材P55)
解析“主语十have十宾语十过去分词”表
示“某物被(别人)完成;某物遭遇某种被动
动作”;had their places taken表示“让他们
的岗位被人接手”。
He had his leg hurt in the earthquake.
他的腿在地震中受伤了。
The old building had its windows broken
in the storm.
这座老楼的窗户在暴风雨中被砸坏了。
拓展have sth.done表示“找人做某事”,为
主动安排。
>I had my hair cut yesterday.我昨天理发了。
31
英语(外研版)九年级上
He had his new bike fixed at the shop.
他去店里让人修好了新自行车。
sb.spends time (in)doing sth.
After he left college in 1953,he spent
教材
nearly 70 years working hard to solve
this problem.1953年大学毕业后,袁隆
原文
平花了将近70年时间解决这个问题。
(教材P60)
解析spend意为“花费”,主语为人,通常用
于“sb.spends time(in)doing sth..”“sb.
spends money(on)doing sth.”和“sb.
spends time/money on sth.”结构中。
Don't spend too much time (in)playing
computer games.
不要花费太多的时间在玩电脑游戏上。
every time引导时间状语从句
Every time I fall down,I'll get up and
教材try again.
原文
每一次跌倒,我都会爬起来再试一次。
(教材P61)
语法
who引导的定语从句
定语从句(一)
用一个完整的句子代替形容
概念
词,修饰某一名词或代词
先行词
被定语从句修饰的词
连接主句和定语从句的词(关
关系词
系代词或关系副词),且在定
语从句中充当成分
关系代词who
修饰表示人的先行词
的用法
在定语从句中充当主语、宾语
注意
如果关系代词wh0在定语从句中作宾语,常
用其宾格形式whom,口语中也可以用who代替。
32
解析every time是起连接作用的短语,引导
时间状语从句,相当于when/whenever,.意
为“每当/每次”。
>Every time I hear this song,I miss my
hometown.
每次听到这首歌,我就想念家乡。
make it adj.+for sb.to do sth.
Later,age made it more difficult for
教材him to work.
原文后来,年岁增长让他开展工作变得更加
困难。
(教材P61)
解析“make+it十adj.+for sb.十to
do sth.”意为“使某人做某事变得…”。其
中t为形式宾语,真正宾语为其后动词不
定式。
The new rice makes it easier for farmers
to grow crops.
新型水稻让农民种植庄稼变得更容易。
归纳
拓展whom还可以放在介词后面,构成“介
词+whom”的结构。
The soldiers who fought in the battle are
heroes.
参加这场战役的战士们是英雄」
The man who/whom you met is my
teacher.
你见到的那位男士是我的老师。
I met the teacher from whom I learned
a lot.
我遇见了我从她那里学到很多的老师。